为您找到与英语的现在完成时和过去完成时的区别相关的共200个结果:
相信大家对现在完成时都很了解, 不过说到过去完成进行时或许大家就会有疑惑.现在小编给大家整理这两个时态的区别,让大家对过去完成时和现在完成时有更多的了解.
现在完成时(Present perfect)过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
过去完成时(past perfect)①表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响影响或结果②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前(过去的过去),即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。
He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。(因为“说”said就是过去式,而去北京的动作发生在说said 的过去,所以用过完而不用现完。
现在让我们来比较一下现在完成时和现在完成进行时。在比较这两个时态时,关键在于对现在完成进行时的基本概念是否理解,因为对于现在完成时我们已经有了一个基本的理解了。
现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点,所以它可以表示某一动
作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点,所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。
现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较:
(1)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果,但前者所表示的结果是直接的,而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如:
We have been cleaning the classroom.(a)
We have cleaned the classroom.(b)
(a)句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。”其直接结果可能是:我们身上都是灰。(b)句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。”
其结果是:现在教室很清洁,可以用了。又,(a)句表示教室刚刚打扫过,(b)句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。
Be careful! John has been painting the door.(a)
John has painted the door.(b)
(a)句表示约翰刚刚把门油漆过,现在油漆还未干,所以你要小心。(b)句则无此含义,油漆可能已干了。
(2)现在完成进行时有时有延续性,现在完成时往往没有。如:
They have been widening the road.(a)
They have widened the road.(b)
(a)句的意思是他们在加宽马路,但尚未完工。(b)句的意思则是已完工了。有时现在完成时有延续性(如一些属于持续体的动词),但无临时性质。如:
Mr. Smith has been living in London since 1978.(a)
Mr. Smith has lived in London since 1979.(b)
(a)句有“史密斯先生在伦敦久居”的含义,(b)句则没有。
(3)但现在完成进行时并不总是具有临时的性质,如:
My mother has been teaching English for twenty years.(a)
My mother has taught English for twenty years.(b)
(a)句在此并无临时性质,但较口语化。(b)句则较为正式。又,(a)句表示动作现在仍在继续.并将延续下去,(b)句的动作是否延续下去,须由上下文决定,但在一般情况下都是延续下去的。
(4)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在完成时则常常不带重复性。如:
Have you been meeting her lately?(a)
Have you met her lately?(b)
(a)句有“经常相会”之意,(b)句则没有。(b)句如与often,every day等时间状语连用,当然也表示动作在重复。
(5)现在完成进行时比较生动,有时含有明显的感情色彩,而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,一种影响或结果,平铺直
叙,没有什么感情色彩可言。如:
What have you been doing?(a)
What have you done?(b)
(a)句表示惊异。(b)句只是一个问题。
Have you been waiting long?(a)
Have you waited long?(b)
(a)句较(b)句生动。又,(a)句比较口语化。
I have been wanting to meet you for long.(a)
I have long wanted to meet you.(b)
(a)句比(b)句更亲切,更有礼貌。
Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly.(a)
Recently Mary has done her work regularly.(b)
(a)句显然是在表扬玛丽。(b)只说明一个事实。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
1. 过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别
现在分词在句中也可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语,但所不同的是现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主谓关系。也可以用现在分词的完成式,则表示动作的完成。过去分词作状语时,它表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。现在分词的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作,过去分词表示被动完成的动作。如:
_____D____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
_____A______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008北京)
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
2. v-ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别
v-ing形式作结果状语表示意料之中的结果,而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的情况。比较:
The child fell, striking his head against the door.
She went home only to find her house broken into.
He hurried to the booking office only ____B_________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
3. 悬垂分词状语
分词短语一般要与句子主语保持一致,但有一些固定的分词短语却不必与其逻辑主语保持一致。常见的此类短语有:generally speaking一般地说;strictly speaking严格地说;frankly speaking坦率地说;judging from / by由……判断出。如:
Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
Judging from the look of the sky, we’ll have a rain this evening.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
现在指眼前一刹那,与过去、未来相区别。也有存在;现世,今生等意思。那么你知道现在用英语怎么说吗?下面一起来学习一下吧。
at present
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
完成即将需要做的事情、要求的任务都解决了的意思,那么你知道完成用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起学习关于完成的英语知识吧。
1. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功,必须在路上持续交出成绩。
2. This can be done if you proceed as follows.
按照如下操作即可完成。
3. Anne struggled to help Peter and Zara with their prep.
安妮努力帮助彼得和扎拉完成他们的家庭作业。
4. It'll be two years before the process is complete.
这个过程需要两年才能完成。
5. Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.
就在几天前,我完成了一项委托创作任务。
6. All the welding had been done from inside the car.
所有的焊接都在车内完成。
7. Most of them are destroyed because they've served their purpose.
它们中大多数在完成使命后被销毁。
8. This has been done by plundering £4 billion from the Government reserves.
这是通过侵占40亿英镑的政府储备金完成的。
9. Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project.
伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。
10. Since its inception the company has produced 53 different aircraft designs.
该公司自成立以来已经完成了53种不同样式飞行器的设计。
11. Her critics say she has proved unequal to the task.
批评她的人说事实证明她并不具备完成这项工作的能力。
12. His function is vital to the accomplishment of the agency's mission.
要完成该机构的使命,他的作用至关重要。
13. When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.
他完成之后抬起眼睛往窗外看去。
14. I've only done half of it, I'm sorry to say.
很遗憾,我只完成了一半。
15. It feels good to have finished a piece of work.
完成一项工作后感觉很好。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
过去完成时的句子的句子有哪些你知道吗?小编这就分享过去完成时的句子的句子给你们,希望你们喜欢。
I was writing some letters to friends of mine.
我给我的朋友写了几封信。
What were you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午四点钟左右你在干什么?
I was listening to the radio.
我在听广播。
What were you doing when I called you on the telephone?
我给你打电话时,你在干什么?
When you called me, I was eating dinner.
你给我打电话时,我在吃晚饭。
When I saw Mr. Jones,he was talking with John Smith.
我看到钟斯先生时,他在和约翰史密斯讲话。
While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.
你写信时我在看书。
While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the telephone.
当我们吃早餐时,约翰在打电话。
Can you guess what I was doing this morning?
猜猜看我今天早上在干什么?
I can’t remember what John was doing yesterday afternoon.
我记不起昨天下午约翰在干什么了。
I’ve forgotten what he said his address was.
我把他所说的他家的地址给忘了。
I’ve forgotten what time he said he had dinner last night.
我忘记了他昨晚几点钟吃的晚饭了?
They called us just as we were having dinner.
他们叫我们时,我们在吃晚饭。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
过去完成进行时句子的句子有哪些你知道吗?小编这就分享过去完成进行时句子的句子给你们,希望你们喜欢。
I was writing some letters to friends of mine.
我给我的朋友写了几封信。
What were you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午四点钟左右你在干什么?
I was listening to the radio.
我在听广播。
What were you doing when I called you on the telephone?
我给你打电话时,你在干什么?
When you called me, I was eating dinner.
你给我打电话时,我在吃晚饭。
When I saw Mr. Jones,he was talking with John Smith.
我看到钟斯先生时,他在和约翰史密斯讲话。
While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.
你写信时我在看书。
While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the telephone.
当我们吃早餐时,约翰在打电话。
Can you guess what I was doing this morning?
猜猜看我今天早上在干什么?
I can’t remember what John was doing yesterday afternoon.
我记不起昨天下午约翰在干什么了。
I’ve forgotten what he said his address was.
我把他所说的他家的地址给忘了。
I’ve forgotten what time he said he had dinner last night.
我忘记了他昨晚几点钟吃的晚饭了?
They called us just as we were having dinner.
他们叫我们时,我们在吃晚饭。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
时体是语言学习过程中相当困难但又极为重要的内容之一。教学实践表明,即使是高水平学生也会频繁犯时体错误,现在小编就和大家分享下现在完成时的用法及10个现在完成时的句子。
have(has)+过去分词
1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性.
Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句)
7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
We have had four texts this semester.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
人生的真正乐趣在于旅行的过程,而车站仅仅是个梦,它总是遥遥领先于我们。生活要过在当下,车站会很快到达。下面是读文网小编为大家带来英语经典美文:品味现在,希望大家喜欢!
Tucked away in our subconsciousness is an idyllic vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.
在我们的潜意识之中隐藏着一派田园诗般的风景。我们仿佛处在一次横跨大陆的迢迢旅途之中。我们乘着火车,领略着窗外流动的景色:附近公路上驰骋的汽车、十字路口处挥手的孩童、远处山坡上吃草的牛群、不断从电厂排放出的烟雾、成片成片的玉米和小麦、平原和山谷、群山和绵延起伏的丘陵、天空衬托下城市的轮廓,以及乡间的庄园宅第。
But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes for loitering — waiting,waiting, waiting for the station.
可是我们心中想得最多的却是最后的目的地。在某一天的某一时刻,我们的火车将会到站,迎接我们的将是演奏的乐队和飘舞的旗帜。一旦到了那儿,多少美妙的梦将成为现实,我们的生活也将变得完整,好像一幅拼好了的拼图。我们在车厢过道里烦躁不安地踱来踱去,咒骂火车的磨磨蹭蹭,等待着,等待着,等待着火车进站的时刻。
“When we reach the station, that will be it!” we cry. “When I’m 18.” “When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz.” “When I put the last kid through college.” “When I have paid off the mortgage.” “When I get a promotion.” “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after!”
“当我们到站后,一切就好了!”我们呼喊着。“当我到18岁的时候。”“当我有了一辆新的450SL奔驰轿车的时候。”“当我供最小的孩子念完大学的时候。”“当我还清抵押贷款的时候。”“当我升官晋职的时候。”“当我到了退休的时候,从此就可以过上幸福的生活啦!”
Sooner or later, we must realize that there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly out distances us.
可是我们迟早会认识到人生之旅并没有什么车站,也没有什么能够“一到就可永逸”的地方。人生的真正乐趣在于旅行的过程,而车站仅仅是个梦,它总是遥遥领先于我们。
“Relish the moment” is a good motto, especially when coupled with Psalm 118:24: “This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.” It isn’t the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.
“品味现在”是一句很好的箴言,尤其是把它与《圣经·诗篇》中第118篇第24段的话相结合的时候,更是如此:“今日乃主所创造;生活在今日我们将欢欣、高兴。”让人发疯的不是今天的负担,而是对昨天的悔恨及对明天的恐惧。悔恨和恐惧是一对孪生窃贼,将今天从我们身边偷走。
So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more icecream, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunset, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough.
那么就停止在车厢过道里徘徊吧,别总惦记着你距离车站还有多远。何不换种活法,去攀爬更多的高山,多吃点冰激淋解解馋,经常光着脚闲游漫步,在更多的河流里畅游,多多欣赏夕阳西下,多点欢笑,少些泪花。生活要过在当下,车站会很快到达。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在英语的学习中,英语的写作能力是一门重要技能,今天读文网小编在这里为大家整理了一些过去的生活英语作文范文,希望会对大家的英语写作能力有所帮助!
Time is like flowing water, a blink of an eye in the past, now I will face the P6exam, memories when first-year that scene, makes me feel that I is how naive, innocent.
At first, I took the excited mood to arrive at the school, along the way, my mind a lot of questions, the teacher can be strict? The students will hate me? I will not be bullied? A variety of ignorant question do appear in my mind, but when I arrived at the school, into the classroom the teacher found, gentle good, students are like me, I have not been bullied, at that time I was not stressed, as it is now, the burden of heavy mission, too I can't catch my breath.
Imperceptibly, I had ascended to the fourth grade, responsibility and imperceptibly to put on a lot of weight, but also because of so, I and schoolmate friendship, and the teacher's love, is also getting deeper and deeper, we together, play together, so face the great pressure of exams, but I never complain.
Today, my classmates and I stood on the stage, singing" friend" this song, the lyrics are well written, with" friends life go together, those days are no longer friends", and we come to the end, but six years later, we will go to our different worlds, each to shape brilliant future, so, it can only become the memories of us.
Every corner of the school will cherish our shadow, laughter, noise always echoed in my ear, these dribs and drabs, will forever imprinted on my mind.
Here, I would like the teacher, the students say thank you, thank you, your grace I will remember in heart.
时间犹如流水般,一眨眼便过去了,现在的我将面临小六检定考试,回忆刚入学时那种情景,令我觉得那时的我是多么天真、无邪。 刚入学时,我带着兴奋的心情来到学校,一路上,我的脑海浮现了许多问题,老师会不会严格?同学会不会讨厌我?我会不会被欺负?种种无知的问题尽出现在我脑海里,可当我抵达学校时,进了课室才发现,老师好温柔、同学都喜爱我、我也没有被欺负,那时候的我是没有压力的,不像现在,负担着重大的使命,压得我快喘不过气。 不知不觉,我已升上四年级,责任也不知不觉增重了许多,但也因为如此,我和同学的友情、和老师的师生情,也越来越深厚,我们一起习字、一起玩耍、一起面临考试的压力,但我从不埋怨。 今天,我和同学一起站在台上,合唱《朋友》这首歌,里面的歌词写得很好,就拿”朋友一生一起走,那些日子不再有”,朋友会和我们走到最后,可是六年后,我们都会各奔西东,各自去塑造光辉亮丽的未来,所以,这些都只能成为我们的回忆。 学校的每个角落都珍藏着我们的身影,欢笑声、嬉闹声时时都在我耳边回荡,这些点点滴滴,永远都会烙印在我脑海中。 在这里,我想对老师、对同学说一声谢谢,谢谢你们,你们的恩惠我一定会铭记于心。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
其实只要大学生在备考的时候,端正态度,学会利用一些方法和技巧来进行训练,那么想过英语四六级还是非常简单的。下面是小编整理的英语四六级写作高分技巧,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
英语四六级写作高分技巧相关
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编整理的情感类英语美文欣赏: 爱与喜欢的区别,希望对你有所感触。
若你不再喜欢一个人,只需捂上耳朵;若你紧闭双眼,只会将爱化作一滴泪,永存心间。
In front of the person you love, your heart beatsfaster, but in front of the person you like, you gethappy.
In front of the person you love, winter seems likespring, but in front of the person you like, winter isjust beautiful winter.
If you look into the eyes of the one you love, you blush, but if you look into the eyes of theperson you like, you smile.
If front of the person you love, you can’t say everything on your mind, but in front of theperson you like, you can.
In front of the person you love, you tend to get shy, but in front of the person you like, youcan show your own self.
You can’t look straight into the eyes of the one you love, but you can always smile into the eyesof the one you like.
When the one you love is crying, you cry with him, but when the one you like is crying, you endup comforting.
The feeling of love starts from the eye, and the feeling of like starts from the ears.
So if you stop liking a person you used to like, all you need to do is cover your ears. But if youtry to close your eyes, love turns into a teardrop and remains in your heart forever after.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
英语作为一种语言被世界人民广泛使用。但是她又是一种年轻的语言,其历史只有六百年。自17世纪,英国开始对美洲大陆殖民统治起,英语逐步成为美国的官方语言。随着两个国家的发展,在一些领域的差别逐渐清晰起来,并且影响了两国语言的发展。本文探讨了美式英语与英式英语的区别,下面一起来看看吧
对于Non-Native English Speakers的中国大多数学习英语的人说来,英国人和美国人使用的是完全相同的语言——English。即使有机会去英国或美国留过学的人,倘若不是从事语言研究或教学的人,也未必能察觉到英语和美语的差异。或许那些有机会在这两个国家都生活过一段时间的少数人,能实际感受到英语和美语这两种语言的不同。
在一定意义上说,美语是在英语基础上分离出来的一个支系,或者如某些语言学家们所说的,美语是一支一直在美洲土地上的英语(transplanted language)。
虽然英语和美语两种语言的主体部分(语法、词汇、读音、拼写等)是相同的,美语在其发展过程中受其独特的历史、文化、民族、地域等各种因素的影响,形成了自己的特点,与英语有显著不同。马克·吐温就曾说过:“English and American are separate languages, ... When I speak my native tongue in its utmost purity an Englishman can’t understand me at all.”( The stolen White Elephant, 1882)。英语和美语的主要差异表现在词汇、读音、拼写及说话的气质等方面。
对于一个生活在英美两国之外的第三者说来,English只是一种语言,在学习过程中对英语和美语“兼收并蓄”,英语与美语的差异或许并不构成他与英美人士交流的障碍。
而对使用同种语言的英美人说来,由于使用的词语不同,或词语的内涵不同,反而会造成他们之间的误解。
英语和美语在用词方面差异甚大,以致在二次大战中,美国军方不得不向派往欧洲战场的美国士兵和后勤人员每人发一本《生活指南》(A Short Guide to Great Britain)。这其实就是一本美语——英语对照词典,里面收集了近二百条美国日常生活中使用的,而在英国则是罕见或生疏的词语,用英国人熟悉而美国人未必知道的对应词语加以对照注释。与此同时英国军方也为派往美国受训的皇家空军飞行员每人准备了一本《Notes for Your Guidence》的小册子,目的也是帮助这些前往美国的英国人学会他们也许根本没听说过的美国日常生活用语。
虽然美语在其发展过程中从未间断与英语的相互交流,尤其是在二次大战之后,随着两国政治、经济、文化、科技关系的发展,英语与美语也相互影响,相互渗透,但这并未能消除英语和美语之间的差异。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
过去是指现在我们所处时刻前的任意一个时刻或者时间段,可以是一个时刻,但大多指的是一个时间段。那么你知道过去用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
过去时态 Past tenses ; Les temps du pass ; Simple Past ; preterit
回想过去 think back to ; Tagging the Past ; Recall that in the past ; In retrospect
走过去 come over ; Just walk on by ; go over ; Walk
感知过去 Clairsentience
看过去 look over one's shoulder
挤过去 edge one's way ; push one's way ; bored ; break through
过去将来 should ; Past Future ; would been done ; past future
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
作为一名学生,不管什么时候都应该严格要求自己按时完成每天的学习任务。那么你知道按时完成用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来按时完成的英语说法,欢迎大家一起来学习。
1.He was bidden to finish the work on schedule.
我要他按时完成工作。
2.The work was duly finished.
这件工作按时完成了。
3.We should complete our test in time.
我们应按时完成试验。
4.She was determined that we should finish on time.
她坚决要我们按时完成.
5.She did her damnedest to get it done on time.
她竭尽全力按时完成了.
6.She did her damned to get it done on time
她竭尽全力按时完成了
7.The project is behind schedule again.
这项计划又没按时完成。
8.It’s going to take some doing to do the report on time, but we should manage it.
要按时完成报告有难度,不过我们会设法完成的。
9.We must work like anything to finish on time.
我们必须全力以赴按时完成.
10.We should work on without cease in order to finish the job on time.
我们应该不停地干,才能按时完成工作。
11.They had to work at full stretch to get the job finished in time.
为了按时完成工作他们必须全力以赴。
12.The question is how we can finish our task in time.
问题是我们怎样能按时完成任务。
13.By burning the midnight oil I managed to finished the job on time.
我开了夜车才按时完成任务。
14.You have my guarantee that I'll finish the job on time.
我向你保证按时完成工作。
15.If we can't keep to the schedule, we'll be in trouble.
我们不按时完成计画就要倒霉了.
16.You must discipline yourself to finish your work on time.
你必须严格要求自己按时完成任务.
17.If we can' t keep to the schedule, we' ll be in a lot of trouble.
我们不按时完成计画就要倒大霉了.
18.His sense of duty pricked him on to finish the work on time.
他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
商务英语源于普通英语,并以此为基础,完全具有普通英语的语言学特征,但同时它又是商务知识和普通英语的综合体,因而具有其内在的独特性,主要集中以下几个方面:
(1)商务英语的语言形式、词汇、以及内容等方面与专业知识密切相关,它承载着商务理论和商务实践等方面的信息。商务英语就是我们理解商务场景下所应用到的英语,事实上它跟我们理解的英语口语、写作有本质上的区别,主要的区别在于一些词汇,基于不同的词汇,主要是名词。另外其他的区别还包括不同的句子,基本上为了适应不同的商务场合因此提出不同的词汇和句子,就构成了商务英语一定的特色。
(2)商务英语用词明白易懂、正式规范、简短达意、语言平实。用词方面多使用常用词,以保证所用词语具有国际通用性,保证能为普通大众所理解,但又不能过于口语化,即商务英语所使用的语言不能过于非正式。有些商务文书(如合同)因为具有规范、约束力等公文性质,因此会使用一些很正式的词语,如使用 prior to 或者 previous to 而不使用 before;使用supplement 而不使用 add to 等。但在介词方面,商务英语往往使用以繁复的介词短语来代替简单的介词和连词,如:用 in the nature of 代替 like。
3)商务英语句子结构比较复杂,句式规范,文体正式,尤其在招标文件和投资文件以及合同中更是如此。
(4)商务英语在陈述事物时往往具体、明确,绝不含糊其辞。如商务英语不说“ we wish to confirm our telex dispatched yesterday ”,而要说“ we confirm our telex of july 2 nd ,2000. ”。因为前者笼统含糊,后者清晰明了。
(5) 在国际商务英语应用文特别是国际商务信函中,礼貌是其中非常重要的语言特点。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: