为您找到与英语申请信写作技巧相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的一些高考英语写作技巧,以供大家学习参考。
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of
course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither
…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,
whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,
just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far
as I know, As
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英文推荐信是国际留学生在申请英语国家留学时的必要条件,要写出一封优秀的英文推荐信,首先格式应该符合标准才行,那么英文推荐信的格式究竟是什么样的呢?下面我们来进行详细介绍,为大家指点迷津。
【英语推荐信范文一】
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.)(参加过什么活动). From analyzing user’s requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
【英语推荐信范文二】
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named “Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics”. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
【英语推荐信范文三】
Dear Sir:
It is my pleasure to recommend Mr. Fuping Wang for his application to graduate studies in your school. Mr. Wang has been my research assistant of the National Science Council's project- "The United States and the United Nations' Financial Crisis: The Role of U.S. Congress" since September 1997.
His major responsibilities include information collecting, analyzing and translating. He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with extremely high potentiality. Mr. Wang is not only quick at learning and good at solving difficult problems, but also with a logical mind that enables him to effectively analyze difficulties. All the work handed to him was completed satisfactorily. Actually, he is so reliable that I assign him with heavy responsibilities.
With his help, I have been able to spend more time in writing the research paper. I really consider myself very fortunate to have such a capable assistant. I am certain his diligence, coupled with a good competence and pleasant personality, will assure him of academic achievements in his future academic pursuits. I strongly recommend his admission without any reservation.
Sincerely yoursxxx
#p#副标题#e#【英语推荐信范文四】
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994). Mr. Li's main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading bank's system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex & Fax
【英语推荐信范文五】
To whom it may concern,
I deem it a great pleasure to write this letter of reference on behalf of Mr Ma to support his
application to study in your university.
I am the dean of Finance School in Tianjin Commerce of University boustead college of International Finance and Economics, and Mr Ma is one of my students majoring in International Finance and Trade. I have known his very well in terms of personality and academic performance. The intelligent nature and sense of logical analysis make his powerful in mastering complicated theories. In his active participation in the campus activities, he has demonstrated his intellectual independence as well as impressive ability. Additionally, he expresses his ideas clearly and has good analytical skills, which give me deep impression. To my surprise, Mr Ma finihed any tasks very excellently thanks to his agile mind and quick analysis ability.
Based on my appreciation of such an ambitious student who receives the challenge bravely, I strongly support he’s decision of highis academic pursuit without reservation. And I sincerely hope my recommendation will receive your favorable consideration.
Yours Honestly,
xxx
【英语推荐信范文六】
Dear Professor:
Mr Ma requested a letter of reference from me to support his application for graduate
studies at your university. As his tutor when he prepared his project design for graduation, I am pleased to comply with his request.
I became acquainted with Mr Ma when I met him on my class,his excellent capacity for analytical thinking and ability to express his ideas orally and I remembered his name at once. But I was astonihed by his learning ability; he listened to my lesson with his thought, especially when I taught them some emphases and difficulties of the course.I was impressed by his unique views about these difficulties which reflected his thought and logic better than othis students.
I am glad to recommend this excellent boy who already possessed good quality and strong ability. I thisefore lend his my enthusiastic support and would appreciate you favorable consideration of his application.
Sincerely yours xxx
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租赁需要一个合同。达成一个合同的第一步就是由以下四方决定:
a) the supplier: he wishes to sell his product and sees in leasing the means of achieving this with more certainly and speed.
供货商:供货商希望能卖出货物,把国际租赁看成是稳妥、快速达成目的的一种方法。
b) the lessee: he wants to buy certain equipment and sees in leasing the means to do this with few financial pressures.
租赁人:他想买某种设备,把租赁视为在很小的金融压力达到目的的手段。
c) the bank of lessee: where it considers leasing to be the most advantageous possibility, it will advise the customer accordingly, and put him into contact with a leasing company.
租赁方的银行:当租赁方的银行认为租赁是最佳方法时,会通知顾客,帮助他与租赁公司达成协议。
d) the leasing company: it knows the requirements of its customers and keeps in close contact with them.
租赁公司:租赁公司了解客户的需要并与其保持密切的联系。
A leasing company will need to examine the solvency of any future lessee, the reliability of the supplier and the risk on the leased product. The lessee will be asked to fill in a leasing application. The leasing company will also need to know whether the leased product will help the lessee to increase his cash flow,
etc.
租赁公司需要察看未来租赁人的清偿能力、供货商的信誉和被租赁货物的风险。租赁人要求填写一张租赁申请。此外,租赁公司还要了解是否被租赁的货物会增加租赁人的现金流量。 In the process of investigating the lessee, the leasing company will have to find out whether its customer will be able to make the contractual rental payments. Besides analyzing his actual financial situation, it will also make some estimates about his future position. The lessee will, therefore, be asked to
submit his balance sheet and his profit and his profit and loss accounts for the past three years, in addition to his budget plans for the years to come.
在调查租赁人的过程中,租赁公司要调查出是否客户能按合同规定付清租金。不仅要分析客户目前的财务状况,租赁公司还要预计期未来的情况。因此租赁人除了要提供今后若年的预算计划,还要提供过去三年的资产负债表和损益账目清单。
If the customer agrees to the leasing conditions offered to him, lessor and lessee will sign the leasing agreement which is done by way of sending back a signed copy of the offer.
如果客户同意租赁公司提出的租赁条件,出租人和租赁人通过寄回已签字承诺复印件的方式签订租赁合同。
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2015年6月份的四六级备考正在紧锣密鼓的进行中,一向作为复习重点的作文,自然不可小觑啦。倒装句一直作为英语四六级中的重难点之一,尤其对于写作来说,在芸芸考生的试卷中,一次精彩倒装句的使用可能会使监考老师兴奋不已,当然咯,拿高分不在话下。今天小编就为大家科普一下倒装句的来历及如何正确使用的姿势。
部分倒装,又称半倒装句,指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did,并将其置于主语之前。
(1) 下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时,若置句首,句子的主谓要部分倒装 :
never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。
e.g. Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on. Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
(2) 以only修饰状语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装
e.g. Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
(3) 以下列副词或短语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装
倒装副词/短语:often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point,many a time
e.g. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
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投诉信是顾客或客户为了维护自己的权利或者因为对某事不满而写的一种信。你有时可以把投诉信寄给报社,但通常你会把信寄给你所投诉公司的负责人。下面是读文网小编整理的投诉信的写作模板范文,以供大家学习参考。
I will appreciate anything you can do to help me.
I trust you will take my complaints seriously.
I would, however, be perfectly satisfied if you would kindly replace the item or refund my money, whichever is more convenient.
We should be obliged if you could investigate these matters.
We should be thankful if you could give us a refund for the faulty goods.
We shall appreciate very much if you could replace the damaged goods by Tuesday.
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英语考研中的作文考题,其实是综合反映考生英语能力的重要题型,可以说一年备考的升华总结全部能反映到作文这个题型上,所以我们在复习学习中,一定把基础知识掌握好,那样才能把作文题型上拿高分。那么该题型有什么答题技巧,一起来分享一下。
考生在选择材料时应注重选择那些最能体现中心思想、最具代表性的材料,这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积,不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接,不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。
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下面是读文网小编整理的BEC商务英语情景对话—申请休假,欢迎大家阅读!
Michael: Do you feel tired these days Billy?
迈克尔:这些天你觉得累吗,比利?
Billy: I sure do. Do you think it’s because of insomnia?
比利:我确实觉得累,你认为这是因为失眠吗?
Michael: No. I know exactly why we are so tired.
迈克尔:不是,我知道为什么我们这么累的确切原因。
Billy: And your answer is?
比利:那么你的答案是?
Michael: We are very fatigued, burnt-out!
迈克尔:你为什么不让技术人员帮你往电脑里装新程序?
Billy: That’s because we work so hard every day.
比利:那是因为我们每天工作很辛苦的原因。
Michael: It’s time for me to apply for some leave.
迈克尔:现在是我申请休假的时候了。
Billy: That’s a great idea! We can apply together and then go on holiday.
比利:好主意!我们可以一起申请,然后去度假。
Michael: But if we both apply for leave on the same day, the company might say no to both of us!
迈克尔:可是如果我们俩在同一天申请休假的话,公司可能会对我们俩说不!
Billy: We need to develop a cunning plan then.
比利:那我们得想出一个妙计。
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英语作文,是英语学习的重要组成部分,是学生书面表达能力的综合体现,也是中考试题的必查内容。可是,不少学生面对英语作文存在着诸多问题,尤其是初一学生经常面对作文感到无话可说,无字可写。究其原因,主要是对英语基础知识掌握不牢固,对英语基本技能运用不熟练。如何帮助学生写好英语作文,是教师需要去思考的问题。下面是读文网小编整理的一些英语作文写作技巧指导,以供大家学习参考。
主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。
3、问题阐述
适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。
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书面表达是高考中考查考生写作能力的一个重要的部分,它主要是考查考生使用英语基础知识进行表达的能力。要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式用图画、图表、提纲、短文等。短文体裁包括记叙文、说明文和应用文。下面是读文网小编整理的英语作文成功的写作技巧总结,以供大家学习参考。
1.结构就是你打算分几段写,?段都写什??哪段转哪段承哪段起合?心里都要是有谱的。
2.关键词:结构拟定后,迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。
譬如一省作文题: 假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。
关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺,和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写,譬如学历,可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚,这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来,以免一会因干扰而遗忘。
可能看到聪明这个关键词时,你最初写下的往往是clever,再仔细想想,你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词,挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折,你写了but,这会再想想,是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.
3.句式:词写下来了,其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到λ了,下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍,然后看看都能改成什?句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。
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历年来,关于英语写作方法的探讨有许多。如何提高学生写作水平是教学过程中的难点,写作也成了考试中的重点。小编根据多年的英语教学摸索,我认为四级英语写作中应重点抓基础,这是培养学生写作兴趣,提高写作水平的基础与前提。
草拟提纲时,要紧紧围绕提示句,尤其是提示句的关键词,尽量多地扩展提示句所提供的信息,从而基本构筑出文章的框架。在扩展提示句时,为了避免段落内容跑题,要从提示句中的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下所联想到的东西:可以是句子,也可以是词组;可以是英语,也可以是汉语。总之,这个阶段要思维敏捷,动作迅速。我们仍以"Make the Most of School Days"为例。
第一段提示句为“为什么要上学”,围绕上学的目的,可扩展出learn knowledge,学习如何与他人相处,完善自我,成为对社会有用的人等。
第二段,可以扩展出为什么要与老师多接触(老师博学,多识经验丰富),多与老师接触的益处(学到更多方面知识,有利于自己成长的知识和技能)。
第三段,提示句为"在校时只钻书本,或置学习于不顾不好",围绕不走两个极端,可自然而然地想到为什么走两个极端都不好。(若光有书本知识,而缺少处理人际关系的技能以及其它方面的知识和经验,会使书本知识难以充分发挥;若缺少必要的书本知识,也难以胜任很多对知识要求较高的工作。)这样一个三段式的作文提纲就构筑起来了。构思时要带着题目去判断各段意是否能作为该段的主题句,如果可能的话,还要尽量找出其中的关键字眼。
我们再来看一个例题:(98年1月4、6级考题)
Title: Fake Commodity
Outline:
1. 假冒伪劣产品在当今社会为什么如此盛行?
2. 假冒伪劣产品对社会和个人有哪些损害。
3. 你的观点。(四级中没有列出这一段意)
本文中,第一段中的关键字是“为什么、盛行”,第二段中的关键字是“社会、个人、损害”。在看段意构思的过程中可以在这些词下划线以示注意。在列提纲时一定要在题目的指导下把握文章的重心,同时也要考虑段与段之间的过渡。在列提纲之前可以针对段意中的关键词提"WH"问题。不过,有时段意本身就是问句,可直接回答。
本文可能的提纲:
1. cheap comparably, price gap; don't like filing claims; market systems
2. fake appliance, cause fire, lose money; fake medicine
3. realize the worst result, resist
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对于多数中国考生来说。雅思议论文写作学到最后还是不清楚到底怎样进一步提高,前进的道路举步维艰。其实,是他们把问题想得太复杂了。提高雅思议论文写作水平的确有难度,但是,只要广大考生了解自身所存在的不足.对症下药,问题就会自然而然地迎刃而解了。下面一起来看看英语高手指导雅思写作技巧吧。
“bicycle”的作者句式单一,几乎就是一个又一个简单句顺序排列,而且少有用形容词和副词修饰句子,使句子过于平淡。重点不突出,句式无起伏,词汇有限,并在文章中重复使用,如:“骑自行车”,作者仅用“bicycles”或“riding bikes”或“they”造简单句。而“why cycle?”的作者用同样的词对句子做各种修饰。虽然文体是essay, 但因为是登在网上的,要照顾各个层次的读者,所以作者的句式和用词都趋于简单,但并不单调。
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摘要:就八级写作项目而言,这主要体现在作文的内容和框架上。按照写作要求,一篇合格的作文由三个部分组成。第一部分包括作者的论点(THESISSTATEMENT)。论点应明确、清楚。第二部分是作文的主体。这部分的要求是通过恰当、合适的语篇模式(如:CAUSE ANDEFFECT,COMPARISON ANDCONTRAST,等等)来论证前面提出的论点。
作文的思想内容都必须通过语言形式来表达。八级作文要求语言得体、通顺,无重大语法错误。如果作文句不成句,用词不当,语法错误连篇,就很难将作者的意图表达清楚。
但是,历年来的写作项目反映出学生在作文的统一性、连贯性和语言的规范性方面还普遍存在一些问题。概括起来有以下几点:
l)作文中的论点未展开。这主要表现为没有按照要求在第一部分中阐明观点,而是东拉西扯,写了与题目有关或无关的细节或现象。比如在以 INSUPPORT OF DORMITORYPOLICIES为题的作文中,一些学生不是开门见山地点明主题思想,而是列举了一些寝室里的情况或评论一些不良现象。最后由于篇幅有限,就在结束时提一句寝室制度就草草收尾。
2)作文结构不严谨,段落没有主题句,且句际段落关系不明显。这种现象在考生的作文中带有一定的普遍性。有些学生在写作时没有理清思路,按照一定的逻辑框架写,而是想到什么就写什么,因此文章显得松散。
3)作文首尾不一致。作文开头与结尾部分内容衔接不上,或自相矛盾。
4)作文缺乏连贯性(COHERENCE)。在对历年考生作文的分析中,我们发现以下几个现象:
A. 差的作文中简单句多,而好的作文中则少;
B. 差的作文中从句和连词出现的频率大大低于好的作文;
C. 差的作文中各种照应的使用低于好的作文;
D. 差的作文中关键词和同义/近义词出现的频率低于好的作文。
以上部分简单地讨论了八级写作项目的要求、预期达到的标准以及学生作文中反映出来的一些带有共性的问题。在结束之前,我们就如何提高写作能力谈几点看法:
1、写作能力的培养要从最基本的做起,一步一个脚印,扎实地进行基本功训练。
2、就八级写作项目而言,要提高驾驭文章整体思路的能力就要加强逻辑思维训练,通过各类写作手法的操练来提高这方面的能力。此外,要提高语言的准确性,学会使用各种语篇纽带,如LOGICAL、GRAMMATICAL、SEMANTICCONNECTORS,使作文思路清晰,论点鲜明,例证充分,语言得体,真正达到写作的要求。
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随着国际商务活动的不断扩展,商务英语电子邮件的重要性也日益明显。同时,电子商务的普及,往往会让写忽视商务英语电子邮件应有的规范和格式,难免会出现这样或那样的问题。然而准确规范的英文邮件,不仅能反应写信人的英语及业务水平,还可以体现写信人为人处事的态度和风格,有助于建立良好的商务关系,最终对达成贸易起到重要的作用。因此,有必要熟悉商务英文电子邮件应有的规范和格式,遵循邮件的写作原则。
1.式样和句子长度不要太单调. 千篇一律的subject-verb-object会闷死人的.有时短句跟着长句可以化解一下.
2.弱软的词(e.g. was, were, is, are...)可以加强一点. 例如: Prunton products are highly effective in ... 改为: Prunton products excel in ...就有力很多了.
3.亲切,口语化是比较受欢迎! 用宾词和主动的词,让人家受落. 例如: 1. This information will be sincerely appreciated.” 2. We sincerely appreciate your information. 明显地,我们会喜欢第2句
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新概念英语这套教材以其权威性和经典性著称于世,文章皆选自英国作家作品,处处体现出英国几百年文学史积淀而成的文笔精美的写作习惯,对于其严谨结构和精细用词的细细推敲获益良多。如果我们能通过学习,在写作中借鉴用上某些特定结构,可使我们的文章立即增色不少。
一、 我们在新概念英语二册第十四课中有这样一句话:“As I soon learnt, he was English himself!”从中我们学到“as 主语+动词+逗号+句子”的结构,用于表示“正如某人……的那样”。我们通过对主谓语的变通,可表示多种情况。如:我们中国人不管是说英语还是写英语都喜欢用一个结构“I think……”,用于表达“我认为……”、“我想……”,但多处多人重复,在写作考试中被判卷老师视为垃圾结构,极易引起其反感,而我们知道写作作为主观题,跟判卷老师的印象关系密切。若想避免此种情况,只需借鉴上文结构,改成“As I think, ……”,往往有事半功倍的效果。由这个结构还可表示“正如我们所知道的”(as we know…)、“正如某人所说的”(as somebody said…)、“正如我所听到的”(as I heard,…)等等。这个结构的学习使我们掌握了多种表达方式,尤其对英文基础比较薄弱的同学更有启发。
二、 新概念二册十课中的最后一句话:“It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.”这里作者用了一个比较不多见的结构:双重所有格(a friend of my father’s),用以恰当的传达一个概念:它正被我爸爸的(很多朋友当中的)一个朋友修理。括号里的内容不被翻译出来,但是作者隐含的意思有:我爸爸有很多朋友,修它的只是其中之一。有的同学对照译文翻成“It is being repaired by my father’s friend.”但这样翻译意思不到位,作者的爸爸就成了只有一个朋友,从而出现错误。由此可以体会到新概念用词的精细和严密,同时双重所有格也成为我们可以在考试作文或各种正式文体当中借鉴的表达方式,为我们的文章增色。
三、 新概念每一课除了文章和词汇是我们学习的重点,我们的课后习题当中也有很多值得关注的地方。如二册第十三课的课后难点为名词所有格,其中涉及到时间和金钱的所有格的直接使用。
首先是时间的所有格的例句:“He will arrive in three hours’ time.”由这个例句我们明白时间也可以跟有生命的东西一样有所有格形式,对我们表达一些意思方便很多,如“五分钟的路程”(five minutes’ walk)、“半小时的车程”(half an hour’s drive)、“两小时的飞行”(two hours’ flight)等等,在作文时使用则成为文章的亮点。其次金钱的所有格,有这样的例句:“I want ten pounds’ worth of minced meat.”这个结构比较难记,以前也屡次在大学英语四、六级考试中考到。而以前很多同学若想表达“十英磅的肉”这个概念要么不会,要么表达复杂。所以如果我们能在写作中有机会出现这样的结构,一来恰当表达,二来彰显英文功底。
以上三个例子,大概说明了新概念英语的文笔精细及可借鉴之处。作为一本经典地道的教材,里面还有诸多结构供我们学习并在写作当中借鉴。但是称之为“写作宝典”也是因人而异,关键还需认真细致的学习和体会,才能正确理解并加以实际应用。
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如果想要出国旅游,那就有必要学习一些出国旅游常用英语口语。下面读文网小编为大家带来申请签证旅游英语对话,欢迎大家学习!
Amy is trying to apply for a passport in local passport processing center.She is talking with the serviceman there.
埃米在地方护照申请中心申请办理护照.服务人员正在和她沟通。
Serviceman:Good morning.How can I help you?
服务人员:早上好,请问您想要办什么业务?
Amy:I want to apply for a passport here.
埃米:我要申请办理护照。
Serviceman:Ok.please fill in these forms and take them back when you are done.(10 minutes later.)
服务人员:好的。这里有一些表格,您填完之后再过来吧。(10分钟后。)
Amy:Hi.Here are completed forms.
埃米:你好,我的表填完了。
Serviceman:Ok.Can I have your original ID card and two 2-inch photos?
服务人员:好的。能出示您的身份证原件和两张2寸照片吗?
Amy:Here you are.But I forgot my photos.
埃米:给你。不过我没带照片 。
Serviceman:That is OK.We have photo taking service here.You may pay your fee,take a photo there and take it back here.
服务人员:没关系,我们这里有照相服务。请到那边交费之后照相,然后把证件照带过来就可以了。
Amy:OK.I am going right now.
埃米:好的,我这就去。
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申请是一个汉语词语,意思是向上级说明理由,提出请求,出自《晋书·刘毅传》。那么你知道申请用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
ask for
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英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语高分作文写作技巧,欢迎大家学习!
1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。
4.先草稿,后抄写。
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申请书是个人或集体向组织、机关、企事业单位或社会团体表述愿望、提出请求时使用的一种文书。不同的对象有不同的申请书,常见的有入团申请书,入党申请书等。那么你知道申请书用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下吧。
银行担保申请书 application for banker's guarantee
信用证申请书 credit application
购买印花申请书 Requisition for Revenue Stamps
申请书的日期 Date of Application
入学申请书 Letter of application to school ; Application for admission
股东申请书 Application for Share
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