为您找到与英语思维培养及训练相关的共200个结果:
听力题型在整个四六级的分值中占35%,其中,包括占据八题的短对话-8%,两套长对话-7%,三篇短文听力-10%,还有新版本的dictation(听写)-10%.很多同学认为新改革的听力较旧题型相比会简单,其实不然,下面是为大家分享的听力新题型进行解读和备考方法。
听力理解技巧是建立在听力理解水平基础上的,而听力理解水平是通过听力理解能力来体现的,它包括记忆和回想的能力、选择要点的能力、推断演绎的能力、判断和得出结论的能力以及运用背景知识的能力。词汇主要涉及如何处理“生词”的问题,即利用上下文、同位语猜词的能力和一词多义的辨别能力。语法主要包括那些最基本的语法现象,如时态、语态、虚拟语气、比较级、最高级、否定式和说话人的口气等。语音、语调、词汇、语法是语言的基本要素,对它们的熟练掌握是打好语言基本功的关键。
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要写好英语四级考试作文,在备考阶段做好写作的练习十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级作文写作训练附范文,供考生参考学习。
How to Enhance Etiquette Education?
Etiquette education, which plays an important role in moral education, has caught more and more people’s attention. Because it is an integral part of quality-oriented education and contributes to the construction of a harmonious society.
However, due to the lack of etiquette education in schools and families as well as the bad influence of the social environment, many college students have little knowledge of etiquette, thus it is quite common to see their bad behaviors. For example, they have no respect for their professors and the old, they talk to each other loudly in the library and don’t care about what they should wear in public places.
Regarding the seriousness of this phenomenon, I think we should take the following measures to arouse university students’ etiquette awareness. First, parents should set a good example for their children at home. Second, colleges should pay attention to students’ etiquette education and open some courses relating to etiquette, and they ought to try their best to create a good campus environment at the same time.
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阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型,需要考生多做练习提高阅读理解能力。下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语阅读强化训练,欢迎同学们阅读训练。
C 主旨大意题。由文章第一段得知。
B 细节理解题。由文章第六段(women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home)得知。
A 词意猜测题。由文章第一段和第八段得知。
D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段得知。
D主旨大意题。
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为了帮助大家在英语四级考试中能写出优秀的英语作文,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级作文题预测训练,供考生写作练习。
大城市生活固然好,然而房子却总是一个问题。暂不提房价高吧,有些人可能都有着没地方住或者不够住的烦恼。那么在大城市,如何解决这些住房问题呢?
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多读优秀范文,学习写作技巧,是写好中考英语作文的重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语作文专项训练,供考生参考学习。
Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.
Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
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学习优秀英语作文范文的写作技巧,是提高四级英语写作的重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作专项训练附范文,供同学们写作训练。
1. 近年来空气污染严重
2. 空气污染引发的危害
3. 有什么解决办法
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有一套好的英语写作训练方法,能够让英语写作能力突飞猛进。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作训练方法指导,欢迎大家参考学习!
语境是语言交际的重要因素,一切真实的交际活动都产生于一定语言环境之中,而有效的语言获得又是以有效情景体验为前提的。在英语课堂教学中创设交际环境,有助于激发学生的学习动机和兴趣,培养他们的自主学习能力。通过创设某一语境而训练学生写作,学生会感到自然,容易产生写的欲望。例如,学生举行运动会,庆祝“英语节”,以“A sports meeting”和“Our English Day”为语境,让学生在活动中仔细观察,亲身体验,然后试着用自己所学的语言知识,表达“A sports meeting”和“Our English Day”这些话题。
在我们的新教材的某些单元中,设有写作训练题,它们用英语设置语境,用英语提示内容,这些进行写的练习,与我们平时用汉语给语境,用英语完成段落的方式相比,更为理想。当然,教师在设立语境话题时要与学生的水平和能力相适应,应从简到难,从浅到深进行。否则,学生会无从下笔,久而久之,他们会失去信心。
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培养是指以适宜的条件使繁殖;按照一定的目的长期地教育和训练;使成长。那么你知道培养的英语单词是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。
这所学校培养出了一些第一流的学者。
The school has turned out some first-rate scholars.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.
我准备做一次咽喉细菌培养,以便确诊。
I am going to take a throat culture so we'll know for sure.
无限生长分化的能无限生长或分割的,用于培养中的细胞
Capable of indefinite growth or division. Used of cells in culture.
对比了组织块培养和消化培养两种培养方法。
The explant tissue culture was compared with the typsin digestion culture.
培养发散思维能力是培养创造力的重要环节。
To cultivate divergent thinking is an important part of cultivating creativity.
培养顺从的系统也培养了从众心理。
The obedience system also produces a herd instinct.
现在广泛应用于组织培养和微生物培养。
Agar gels are extensively used for growing microorganisms and tissue cultures.
苹果将自己的消费者培养成了设计鉴赏家。”
Apple trained its customers to become design connoisseurs. “
宠物的确能够帮助孩子们培养交友技能。
Certainly, pets can help children develop friendship skills.
当你的目标是用一种能培养亲密感的方式进行沟通,换用我感觉*作为开头试试。
When your goal is to communicate in a way that fosters intimacy, use statements that begin with I feelinstead 。
多次组织细胞培养实验
A number of tissue culture experiments
你可以培养她,让她变天才啊。
You can train her to be a talent.
我们的大学培养和教育了全世界最好的学生,而我们却不再欢迎他们来丰富我们的民族。
Having educated and trained the world's best students in our universities, we no longer welcome them to enrich this nation.
艺兵,他们只知道是现在,你必须培养生活技能,如木工,他们也做砖和小农业,或微型融资。
Now, you must train them with life skills, such as carpentry, making bricks and also small agriculture, or micro-financing.
我们的面临的问题在于我们是否可以通过培养孩子对数字的感觉来提高他在未来的逻辑能力。
'One of the most important questions is whether we can train a child ' s number sense to improving his future maths ability.
大学的财力有限,提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师,在这种情况下,我们如何能培养出一流的工程师?
How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?
尽管陆海空三军为此费了不少口舌,进行了长期的鼓动,它们却没有培养出专门从事这项工作的人才来,后来它们也没有这样做。
Despite the long period of agitation for attaches, the services had not trained man specifically for the job, nor did they ever.
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在写的训练中,我们往往只注意单词的抄写和单个句子的操练,这是远远不够的,因为这不能达到运用英语的目的。我们应当采取适当的训练步骤将单句的写作和英语基础知识融于整体的写作教学中去,从而有机地培养和提高学生的写作能力。下面是读文网小编整理的初中英语写作训练方法,以供大家学习参考。
改写的方法很多,可以是将对话改写成短文,也可以是缩写课文等。如JEFC学生课本第二册第67课是一篇知识性较强的文章,通过缩写,学生既加深了对课文的理解,又提高了写作技能,下面就是学生的一篇习作。
The weather in China is like America’s. It is hot in summer and cold
in winter. But it is not so hot and cold in any seasons in England, and it is often rainy. Australia’s seaaons are the opposite.
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在备考英语四级的过程中,各位考生不仅要注意词汇的积累,句型的掌握,还要注意标点符号的正确使用。下面是读文网小编整理的英语四级作文必备知识训练:标点符号的用法,以供大家学习参考。
分号有时又称为小句号。它表示一个停顿,其停顿时间在逗号与冒号的停顿时间之间。文章如采用许多分号,其风格则变得严肃、正式。为了正确使用分号,有必要先学会辨认主句。当两个主句没有任何连接词(and, but, or, nor, for)连接而出现在同一个句子里,这时最好采用分号使之分离。分号的主要作用很简单,它常用于分离没有连接词连接的句子。但最好不要在从句之间形成如此之强的停顿。如果你要连接从句,而又不愿意用连接词时,则采用分号。
The world is a comedy to those that think; a tragedy to those that feel.
You don’t write because you want to say something; you write because you’ve got something to say.
In the past, boy babies were often dressed in blue; girls, in pink.
Can’t you see it’s no good to go on alone; we’ll starve to death if we keep traveling this way much longer.
John F. Kennedy said at his inaugural speech, "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."
Our power to apprehend truth is limited; to seek it, limitless.
Science needs to be lived alongside religion, philosophy, history and esthetic experience; alone it can lead to great harm.
下列各词和短语如用于连接复合句时,常与分号连用:
then however thus furthermore
hence indeed consequently also
that is nevertheless anyhow in addition
in fact on the other hand likewise moreover
still meanwhile instead besides
otherwise in other words henceforth for example
therefore at the same time even now
例:
Being clever and cynical, he succeeded in becoming president of the company; meanwhile his wife left him.
The weather was cold for that time of the year; nevertheless, we set out to hike to the top of that mountain.
According to one national survey, high school boys expected a starting salary of $19,500 for their first full-time job; on the other hand, high school girls expected a starting salary of only $15,000.
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下面是读文网小编整理的30天用思维导图战胜英语语法,希望对大家有帮助。
书名 英语语法超图解:30天用思维导图战胜英语
出版社 中国纺织出版社
页数 365页
开本 16
品牌 中国纺织出版社
作者 朱懿婷(Gillian)
出版日期 2012年6月1日
语种 简体中文
ISBN 7506487292, 9787506487290
第一阶段:Day 01~07
20个一定要知道的语法概念
Step 1
先搞懂概念与时态
01. 什么是英语语法? 014
02. 一般现在时vs.一般过去时 021
03. 将来时 026
04. 现在进行时vs.过去进行时vs.将来进行时 032
05. 现在完成时vs.过去完成时vs.将来完成时 039
06. 完成进行时(现在vs.过去vs. 将来) 046
Step 2
了解英语中关键的关键—单词
07. 形容词(含比较级&最高级) 052
08. 副词(含比较级&最高级) 060
09. 动词短语(不可分离vs.可分离) 065
10. 系动词vs.感官动词 070
11. 动名词与不定式 075
12. 连词 084
13. 介词 088
14. 短语 095
该如何使用进阶的句子?
15. 虚拟语气 101
16. 被动语态 106
17. 附加问句 112
18. 关系代名词 ..117
19. 从句(名词从句、形容词从句、副词从句……) 123
20. 倒装句 127
第二阶段:Day 08~22
30个一定
要学的句型
Level 1
基础观念马上建立!(程度分级:初中英语)
01. 那里有时髦的女孩! .136
There is a modern girl.
句型01 There be (not)...
There is enough food for all of us.
延伸 There is (not)...+enough (+...)+ to do...
02. 要不要喝点水啊? 140
Would you like some water?
句型02 Would you like...?
What about another cup of tea?
延伸 How about / What about...?
03. 你花了多长时间从车站走回家? ..143
How long does it take you to walk home from the bus stop?
句型03 How long / soon / often...?
04. 他太胖了,所以他不可能追到校花! 146
He is too fat to get the school queen!
句型04 too...+(for sb. / sth.)+to...
He is so sick that he can't go to work today.
延 伸 so... that...
05. 今天我们去看《变形金刚3》吧! 150
Let's go to see Transformers 3 today!
句型05 Let's / Let us...
Why not go for a walk after dinner?
延 伸 Why not / Why don't we...?
06. 不是所有人都想要费德勒赢,好吗? 154
Not everybody like you want Federer to win, Ok?
句型06 Not everybody / both / all / every...
07. 难怪你上课时总是想睡觉! 158
It is no wonder (that) you always feel sleepy in class.
句型07 (It is) no wonder (that)...
08. 完成这个专案得花上七个工作日呢! 161
It will take 7 working days to finish the project!
句型08 It takes (sb.)+some time+to do sth.
09. 你觉得《哈利•波特》的结局怎么样? 164
What do you think of/about the ending of Harry Potter?
句型09 What do you think of / about...?
10. 我妈叫我下课后就马上回家。 167
My mother asks me to go home as soon as the class is over.
句型10 ...as soon as...
Level 2
可以开始简单英语会话喽!(程度分级:高中第一~二册)
11. 除非你跟我们一起去,否则我是不会跟你哥去看电影的。 171
I won't go to the movie with your brother unless you go with us.
句型11 unless...
I won't leave here until you give me the money.
延伸 until …
12. 苹果公司不知道 iPad 2 会不会是畅销产品。 175
APPLE doesn't know whether iPad 2 will hit or not.
句型12 whether...or...
Does anyone know if he will come today?
延伸 if...
13. 你不一起去吗? 179
Don't you want to come alone?
句型13 Isn't (Don't / Can't / Won't...)+sb....?
It's a beautiful place, isn't it?
延伸 附加问句
14. 多美的一个包啊! 182
How beautiful this bag is!
句型4 What / How...!
She is such a beautiful woman.
延伸 such a / an...
15. 你介意让我先上厕所吗? ....186
Do you mind if I use the toilet first?
句型15 Do / Would you mind...?
16. 这场比赛不只令人屏息还令人非常难忘! 189
This game is not only breath-taking but also unforgettable.
句型16 not only...but also...
17. 了解世界趋势对于学生来说相当重要。 192
It's also important for students to know the current trend of the world.
句型17 It+adj+of / for sb.+to do...
Learning English is an important thing for us to do.
延伸 V-ing+is+adj...
18. 纳达尔不认为这次发球出界了。 196
Nadal doesn't think that this serve is outside.
句型18 Sb. do / does not think / suppose / believe that...
19. 该是时候让贝拉来决定她未来的职业了。 199
It's time for Bella to decide her career.
句型19 It's time (for sb.) to do sth....
It is time (that) we had classes.
延伸 It's (high / about) time that...
20. 李娜是如此的努力以至于他可以赢得法网冠军。 203
Lina works so hard that she could win the first prize in French Open Tennis Championship.
句型20 so that...
Level 3
看到老外也不用怕!(程度分级:高中第三~六册)
21. 起床,否则你开学第一天就要迟到了! .207
Get up, or you will be late on the first day to school.
句型21 or / otherwise...
22. 你每天水喝得越多,你就会越健康。 210
The more water you drink every day, the healthier you will be.
句型22 the +比较级,the +比较级
23. 我恐怕无法去看Lady Gaga的北京演唱会了。 213
I'm afraid I can't go to Lady Gaga's concert in Beijing.
句型23 I'm afraid (that)...
24. 罗杰 .费德勒就是那个打破多项世界网球纪录的人。 216
It is Roger Federer who broke many world records of tennis.
句型24 It is / was...that / who...
25. 这很明显是裁判误判了。 219
It is obvious that the judge made a mistake.
句型25 It is obvious / clear that...
It seems (that) he was late for the train.
延伸 It seems / seemed that / as if...It is said that the food in this supermarket is cheaper.
延伸 It is / was said (reported / hoped) that...
26. 这部电影实在太精彩了,所以大家都在讨论它。 223
This is such a good movie that everyone is talking about it.
句型26 so / such...that...
27. 你最好趁夏天来之前开始减肥。 226
You'd better begin to lose weight before summer comes.
句型27 You'd better (not)...
You are supposed to support your parents.
延伸 be (not) supposed to...
28. 就算要排队等一个小时我也要买到这家店的甜甜圈。 230
Even though I have to wait for an hour, I still want to buy donuts from this shop.
句型28 Even though/if
29. 我妈要我打扫房间。 233
My mother had me clean the room.
句型29 have+sb. ...
30. 不管发生什么事,我都一定会支持我的家人。 236
No matter what happens, I will support my family.
句型30 no matter+疑问词...
第三阶段:Day 23~30
40个不能不
闪的语法陷阱
Trap 1
单词陷阱.同义单词辨析篇
01. ago vs. before .240
02. any vs. some ....243
03. asleep vs. sleepy .247
04. bring vs. take vs. carry ..250
05. hope vs. wish ...253
06. everyday vs. every day .256
07. fit vs. suit .....259
08. hear vs. listen to ..262
09. speak vs. say vs. talk vs. tell 265
10. spend vs. cost .269
11. travel vs. trip ...272
12. wait vs. expect .....275
13. worth vs. worthy ..278
14. occur vs. happen vs. take place 281
15. can vs may vs. might 284
16.maybe vs. may be 287
17. during vs. while vs. when 290
18. prefer vs. rather 293
Trap 2
单词陷阱.一词多义使用篇
01. think的用法 296
02. time的用法 299
03. help的用法 302
04. hurt 的用法 305
05. mind的用法 308
06. welcome的用法 312
Trap 3
语法陷阱.语法观念辨析篇
01. 动词+动名词vs. 动词+不定式 315
02. 一般过去时vs. 过去完成时 319
03. 否定疑问句的回答 322
04. 形容词的词序问题 325
05. 间接问句的用法 328
Trap 4
语法陷阱.语法使用差异篇
01. have been to vs. have gone to 331
02. neither...nor vs. either...or 334
03. other vs. the other vs. another 337
04. shameful vs. ashamed 340
05. sometime vs. sometimes vs. some time vs. some times 343
06. one的指示代词 346
07. so vs. such 349
08. what vs. which 352
09. whether vs. if 355
10. could vs. would 358
11. than在比较句型中的用法 361
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与英语四级作文要求相比,除了字数的要求外,在英语六级作文考试,拿到高分的要求更高。不仅要求考生像四级考试一样,做到文章通顺,切题,无错误。还要求考生掌握更多的固定表达方式,以及更多的短语,句式。为提高大家的英语六级写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级写作训练及参考范文,欢迎大家学习!
On the Losing of Tyaditional Culture
It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is dis^ppeBriitg alotig with the development of technology* Many aucient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftmanship will be replaced in this modem era.
The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture.
the fund used to protect the ancient culture was instead delivered to the poor, it will be helpful to the improvement of their living standard. Thirdly,modeni science and technology facilitate both our daiJy and academic life a tot. For instance, college students always collect their thesis materials by surfing the Internet instead of borrowing books from the library.
In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn't keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.
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不管是消极还是积极的想法,都是一种本身会得以实现的预言。如果人们感觉毫无希望,那么他们就不会花费力气去获得成功所需要的技能。下面是读文网小编为大家带来英语经典美文:思维的飞跃,希望大家喜欢!
You’ve had a problem, you’ve thought about it till you were tired,forgotten it and perhaps slept on it, andthen flash!When you weren’t thinking about itsuddenly the answer has come to you, as a gift fromthegods.
Of course all ideas don’t come like that, but theinteresting thing is that so many do,particularly themost important ones.They burst into the mind, glowing with the heat of creation. How they do it is amystery.Psychology does not yet understand even the ordinary processes of conscious thought,butthe emergence ofnew ideas by a “leap in thought” is particularly intriguing,because they musthave come from somewhere.For the moment let us assume that they come from the“unconscious”.This is reasonable, for the psychologists use this term to describe mentalprocesses which are unknown to the subject,and creative thought consists precisely in what wasunknown becoming known.
It seems that all truly creative activity depends in some degree on these signals from theunconscious,andthe more highly intuitive the person, the sharper and more dramatic the signalsbecome.
But growth requires a seed,and the heart of the creative process lies in the production of theoriginal fertile nucleus from which growth can proceed.This initial step in all creation consists in theestablishment of a new unity from disparate elements, oforder out of disorder, of shape from whatwas formless. The mind achieves this by the plastic reshaping, so as to form a new unit, of a selectionof the separate elements derived from experience and stored in memory. Intuitions arise from richlyunified experience.
This process of the establishment of new form must occur in pattern of nervous activity in the brain,lying below the threshold of consciousness, which interact and combine to form morecomprehensive patterns. Experimental physiology has not yet identified this process, for itsmethods are as yet insufficiently refined,but it may be significant that a quarter of the total bodilyconsumption of energy during sleep goes tothe brain, even when the sense organs are at rest, tomaintain the activity of ten million brain cells. These cells, acting together as a single organ, achievethe miracle of the production of new patterns of thought.No calculating machine can do that, forsuch machines can “only do what we know how to design them to do”, and these formative brainprocesses obey laws which are still unknown.
Can any practical conclusions be drawn from the experience of genius? Is there an art of thought forthe ordinary person? Certainly there is no single road to success; in the world of the imagination eachhas to find his own way to use his own gift.
你遇到了一个难题,为其绞尽脑汁,直至精疲力竭,将它置之脑后,或许带養疑虑进入梦乡。然而,忽然之间灵光一闪,当你没在思考这一问题时,答案如同天赐神助一般,突然出现在你的脑子里。
当然,并非所有的妙想都是这样得来,可有趣的是,许多想法,特别是那些至关重要的想法都是这样产生的。它们倏忽之 间闯入脑海,散发着独创的光热。它们的形成过程是一个谜。心理学迄今甚至连普通的有意识思维过程都没有研究清楚,但 是依靠"思想的火花”产生创见的现象还是让人特别感兴趣,因 为这种创见必定有个出处。我们暂且假定它们来自于“潜意识"。这也是有道理的,因为心理学家们利用这个术语来描述对于未知研究对象的心理过程,而创造性思维正是在于认清未曾认识到的东西。
在某种程度上,所有真正的创造性活动似乎都取决于这些来自潜意识的信号,并且,一个人的直觉愈加强烈,这些信号就愈加鲜明,愈加富有戏剧性。
可是萌芽生长需要种子,而创造过程的核心也在于形成最初的丰实的胚胎,使成长得以进行。所有创造的第一步,均在于 把没有联系的因素重新结合,将无序变成有序,将无形变成有形。要做到这一点,大脑就要选择从经验中得到的或者存储于记忆之中的互无关联的因素,并加以整理重塑,以形成新的统一体。直觉来源于丰富的系统化的经验。
这种新形式的形成过程只能出现在大脑神经活动模式之中,处子意识范围的开端,相互作用又相互融合,而形成更加复 杂的模式。实验生理学还无法识别这一过程,原因是其实验方法仍不够完善。可或许值得注意的是,人在睡眠的时候,尽管感 觉器官处于休息状态,但是所有体能消耗的四分之一却用于大脑,以维持其上百亿个脑细胞的活动。这些共同运作的脑细胞 创造了产生思维新模式的奇迹。计算机不能做到这一点,因为它们“只能按照我们的设计力所能及的方式运行”,而那些具有建构能力的大脑活动过程遵循的却是我们所未知的规律。
从天才们的经验中,我们能得到任何实际的结论吗?有没有适用于普通人的思维艺术?成功之路不止一条。在一个提倡 想像力的世界中,每个人都要找到发挥自己天分的道路。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语四级作文必备知识训练:议论文的框架,以供大家学习参考。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
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摘要:自信是一种感觉—一种来自内心的火焰和外在的灿烂,使人们可以获得更多基本的满足感。自信不是某些人天生就有而另一些人没有,它是后天培养起来的性格。
Developing Self-Confidence 培养自信
Confidence is a feeling—an inner fire and an outer radiance1, a basic satisfaction with what one is plus a reading out to become more. Confidence is not something a few people are born with and others are not, for it is an acquired characteristic.
Confidence is the personal possession of no one; the person who has it learns it – and goes on learning. The most gifted individual on earth has to construct confidence in his gifts from the basis of faith and experience, like anybody else. The tools will differ from one person to the next, but the essential task is the same. Confidence and pose are available2 to us all according to our abilities and needs – not somebody else’s – provided we utilize our gifts and expand them.
培养自信
自信是一种感觉—一种来自内心的火焰和外在的灿烂,使人们可以获得更多基本的满足感。自信不是某些人天生就有而另一些人没有,它是后天培养起来的性格。
自信不是任何人的私有财产;人们通过学习获得自信并且坚持继续学习。这个世界上最聪明的人也要像其他人一样,在信念和经历的基础上来培养自信。一个人和另一个人用的工具可能不同,但是核心的任务是一样的。倘若运用我们的才智并使之不断增长,依靠我们自己的而不是别人的能力和需求,我们就可以做到自信和沉着冷静。
One of the most rewarding3 aspects of confidence is that it sits gracefully on every age and level of life – on children, men, women, the famous, the obscure4, rich, poor, artist, executive, teen-ager, the very old. And you can take it with you into old age. There is nothing more inspiring than an old person who maintains his good will, humor, and faith in himself, in others, in the future. Conversely, the root cause of old people’s despair is feeling of not being wanted, of nothing to contribute, no more to conquer and become.
自信最令人满意的方面之一是它不分年龄和生活水准不懈地跟随我们每个人—小孩,男人,女人,名人,平凡人,富人,穷人,艺术家,行政人员,青少年,老人。你还可以把自信带入老年。再没有比一个老人能够保持对自己,对别人和未来怀有美好意愿、心情、信念更能鼓舞人心的了。相反,老人绝望的根本原因是不被需要,无所贡献,无所征服和无所成就的感觉。
Most people have more to work with than they realize. One noted physicist calls this unused excellencies and finding and releasing this potential in ourselves is one of the major challenges of modern life. The great danger is not that we shall overreach our capacities but that we shall undervalue and under-employ them, thus blighting5 our great possibilities.
大多数人都比他们意识到的更大有可为。一位著名的物理学家把它称之为未被利用的优点,找到并且释放我们身上的这些潜能是当代生活中重要的挑战之一。最多的危险不是我们高估我们的能力,而是我们会低估并且不能充分利用这些能力,这会破坏我们的潜能。
The goal of life is not a problemless existence, which would be unbearably6 dull, but a way to handle problems creatively. That word “problem” may sound a little prickly, but it only means a question put forth for solution, and actually life consists of a series of problems-and-solutions, each different from the last.
生活的目标不是无忧无虑,那样会无聊得无法忍受,而应该是创造性的解决问题—解决问题构成的,每一个问题都与上一个不同。
Confidence is delight — delight6 in living, in being who you are, in what you do, in growing, in the endless and sometimes exasperating7 adventure of what it means to be human. The teacher who delights in teaching has no time for bogging down8 in a swamp of doubt that he or she is doing it “right,” and they are well aware that they can become a better teacher tomorrow, but only by doing their best today and enjoying today. So, too, the mother who delights in being a mother does not worry overmuch about whether she fits the rules. She is not the mother, after all, of something material but of a living child.
自信是喜悦,生活的喜悦,是自我的快乐,做事的快乐,成长的快乐,体验人类种种坎坷历程的快乐。以教学为快乐的老师,没有时间怀疑他做得是否对,通过今天的努力工作并感到满意,他们很清楚明天会做得更好。母亲也如此,她们也不会过多地担心她是否适合这个角色。她照顾的毕竟不是无生命的物质,而是一个活生生的孩子。
Rules can often be a guide to successful living, but they are not a substitute for living. Rules never quite keep up with reality, because rules come from experience, not the other way around. Life happens, and it is infinitely inventive. It will always outrun and outmaneuver9 any attempt to bottle it up10 in a cut-and-dried system, for life is perpetual becoming. When life turns your wisest plans or best rules upside down, throw out the plans and bend with the circumstance. You will find powers you did not suspect, and possibilities undreamed of.
规则是通往成功生活的向导,但不是生活的替代品。规则不是十分符合现实,因为规则来自于经验,而不是经验来自规则。生活的真谛远胜于发明创造。生活总会超越那些束缚它的一板一眼的制度,因为生活总在变化。当生活把你最聪明的计划或最好的准则推翻时,扔掉那些计划,适应环境,你会找到你意想不到的力量,以及你做梦也没想到的可能性。
Confidence is not always winning, not always victory. Indeed, it is that very quality in humanity which refuses to stay defeated. A kind of stubborn11 cheerfulness. Remember there are two things you can do with mistakes: you can run away and you can grow.
自信并不总能胜利,总能打赢。实际上,它是人类不甘于失败饿品质,一种绝不退让的快活。记住对于错误你可以采取两种态度:你可以逃避,也可以从中成长。
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学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。 听力是英语学习与教学中一项重要的牲能,也是比较难以掌握的技巧.小编就如何提高英语听力谈了几项技巧,希望能帮助大家提高英语听力水平。
听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2分钟的时间。因此,考生可充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题。
正式开始做题之后,要严格控制答题时间,根据自己听懂的内容,尽快确定并标出答案。倘若遇到难题,应当机立断,不要在该题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒再次浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,考生基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向,从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。
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