为您找到与英语应用文写作格式及范文大全相关的共200个结果:
书信作为我们最常用的一种写作文体,掌握正确的书信格式十分重要。那么你知道英语书信的写作格式是怎样的吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语书信写作格式讲解及书信格式模版,欢迎大家阅读学习。
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
看了英语书信格式模版这篇文章
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英语书信是英语写作中的重要形式之一,他有多少种现在形式呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语书信现在格式范文,希望对你有所帮助!
22 March 2006
Dear Ms. Reinhart,
I am terribly sorry that I failed to arrive at BLCU last Friday. I hope that this did not mess you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with you parents and friends. I am very sorry about all that. I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in hospital, and that I found it impossible to leave for the visit when he is in this state.
My father was working very hard on his project on protecting the environment. I know the project has come to a very important stage. He and his assistants did not take regular rest for three weeks. Last night, my father had a heart attack and was soon sent to the hospital. The doctor said my father was in a very serious situation, and, he might need an operation.
24 hours have passed. Nothing has changed. I have to stay at the hospital. I will let you know if there is any good news.
I am sorry again and look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Tom Williams
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语四六级应用文的写作格式、结构及套语总结,以供大家学习参考。
扫头扫尾
1. 开头段
告知对方你的身份
“我是…”或“我的名字叫…”
I am … or My name is …=> This letter comes to you from a student named …
(1)致谢
如何表示“感谢,感激”?
Thanks=> Appreciate; Be Grateful to sb. for doing sth.;We were deeply touched by …
A Letter Declining a Job Offer
垃圾:Thank you very much for your letter of invitation to work at you company. Thank youvery much for your kind words about me. Thank you very much for the time you take toconsider me and write to me.
精品:I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work at your company. I amdeeply touched by your kind words regarding me, and I do appreciate that you took the timeto consider and correspond with me.
(2) 抱怨
I wish to make a complaint about …
I am afraid I have got a complaint about …
(3) 询问
I would like some detailed information on…
I would like to obtain some information about…
(4) 致歉
I am terribly sorry that…
I apologize for doing sth.
表示“告诉某人某事”?
Tell =>Convey; Inform; Explain; Express; Extend
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商务英语信函是国际商务活动的重要交流手段,而商务英语投诉信又是其中不可或缺的一种类型。以下是小编整理的一些投诉信模板,希望对英语学习者有帮助。
投诉信
(1)开头:自我介绍,交代投诉内容,表明本信的目的和要求。
(2)正文:说明情况,讲清利害,分析利弊。告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便,提出解决问题的建议,表明希望如何处理。
(3)结尾:表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望,希望尽快得到满意的答复。
投诉信经典句型归纳
(1)It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with…
(2)Would you please let me know whether or not you can…as soon as possible?
(3)I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.
(4)I am sure there are technical or manmade errors involved.
(5)l hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.
(6)I hope I can get my refund as soon as possible.我希望能尽快收到退款。
(7)I am writing to make a complaint about…
(8)If it is not properly settled,I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the concerned authorities.
(9)One annoying aspect of your service is…
(10)I have been pleased with your services for years,but now I feel very disappointed.
(11)I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault…
(12)I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory.
(13)I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about…
(14)It would be highly appreciated if you could…
(15)I trust you will take my complaints seriously and…
SAMPLE WRITING
Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:
1) ask for a new room next term,
2) you would prefer a single room,
3) explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express/ dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this difficulty/ improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
投诉信的结构
(1)开头:自我介绍,交代投诉内容,表明本信的目的和要求。
(2)正文:说明情况,讲清利害,分析利弊。告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便,提出解决问题的建议,表明希望如何处理。
(3)结尾:表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望,希望尽快得到满意的答复。
二. 投诉信经典句型归纳
(1)It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with… 令人非常遗憾的是我们发现……有问题。
(2)Would you please let me know whether or not you can…as soon as possible? 你们是否可以告知我能不能尽快……
(3)I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration。我希望您能考虑一下我的问题。
(4)I am sure there are technical or manmade errors involved.我确信出现了技术或人为的错误。
(5)l hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.我希望你们能尽快调查此事。
(6)I hope I can get my refund as soon as possible.我希望能尽快收到退款。
(7)I am writing to make a complaint about… 我写信是为了投诉……
(8)If it is not properly settled,I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the concerned authorities. 如果此事不能妥善解决,我将要求退还支付款项,或者向有关部门投诉。
(9)One annoying aspect of your service is… 你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是……
(10)I have been pleased with your services for years,but now I feel very disappointed. 多年来我一直很满意你们的服务,但现在我非常失望。
(11)I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault… 我想让您知道这个问题/错误……
(12)I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory. 我写信是为了告诉你,我发现……令人非常不满意。
(13)I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about… 我想表达我对……的不满/失望。
(14)It would be highly appreciated if you could… 如果你能……我将万分感谢。
(15)I trust you will take my complaints seriously and… 我相信你会认真对待我的投诉,并且……
三.投诉信参考范文:
Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:
1) ask for a new room next term,
2) you would prefer a single room,
3) explain your reasons.
Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
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商务英语信函作为商务活动中相互交流的一种重要方式在国际商务交际中起着举足轻重的作用.本文在简述语用原则和商务信函写作原则的基础上,通过例证分析,指出了合作原则和礼貌原则与商务英语信函写作原则之间的高度一致性,论证了这些语用原则对商务信函写作的指导意义,为商务英语信函写作教学和研究提供了一定的理论支持.
在英国英语中,天在前,但是在美国英语中,月份在前。所以某些特别的时期容易引起误解。例如:12 06 2003
在英国指的是:6月21日
在美国指的是:12月6日
因此日期要写成:12 June 2003
注释:在bec考试中同学们可以采用恩波所推荐的用法。但是12 06 2003 的用法仍然是可以使用的,因为bec为英版考试。
在使用恩波推荐的用法时,要记住月份使用大些字母开头。天后不必写th、rd、nd或者st。
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以下是小编整理的一些主题型议论文作文模板,希望对英语学习者有帮助。
l 主题型议论文
[写作模板]阐述主题型
第一段:A famous saying goes that_____________________(名言或谚语).
It means that_______________________________(释义).
An example of this case is____________________(举例,解释).
第二段:Another case in point is_______________________(例二)/Secondly,_______
第三段:I like the saying ____________(名言) which encourages me____________(理由)
议论文作文例句参考:
1. From what has been discussed above (Tacking into all these factors/Judging from all
evidence offered), we may draw the conclusion that...
2. All the evidence (analysis) supports ( confirms/warrants/points to ) a ( an ) unshakable
(sound/unmistakable) conclusion that ...
3. There is no immediate (effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem
of... , but ... might be useful (helpful / beneficial).
4. It is high time that we place great (special/considerable) emphasis on the improvement
( development/promotion) of...
5. It is necessary (essential/fundamental) that effective (proper) action (measures / steps /
remedies) should be taken to prevent the situation.
6. For the reasons given above, I feel (recommend) that...
7. It is hoped (suggested/recommended) that great (corporate / persistent) efforts should be
made to control ....
模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
e.g. should women be regarded as inferior to men?
(1)
I never think that women should be treated as the second-class citizens. observing objectively, you’ll find that women have succeeded in virtually any existing occupation you care to name: politicians, soldiers, doctors, university professors, lawyers, business executives, scientists and even presidents of countries. today’s intense competition in jobs is not only between men, but also between men and the ’weaker sex’, who have often put men to shame in almost every field. yet men refuse to acknowledge them and give women their due, and their attitude towards women BEComes even more hostile. the only sound explanation for this is that men shun (回避,躲避) real competition-they are afraid of being beaten at the games that they consider to be their own.
if there is anything that men are better than women, it is their physical strength. no other things that men claim to excel in are borne out by statistics. physical strength excluded, the fact is that men and women are basically equal in all kinds of abilities except when it comes to language art and negotiation skills, at which women are better. you can be sure that if negotiation tasks were left to women who are gentler, more graceful and levelheaded, they would succeed brilliantly, where men have failed for centuries, and therefore war has been a frequent scene on this planet. believe it or not, it is women who could turn those filthy and bloody battlefields into lands of joy. so some things are too important to be left to men! (252 words)
(2)
it sounds pretty ridiculous to claim that men and women are equal and have the same abilities. men have excelled in every field of work. plato, freud, beethoven, einstein, pavarotti and li ning are the names of great men in different fields, to name just a few. can you effortlessly think up a woman’s name that can match those brilliant names? you may argue that you can name a dozen of great women athletes. well, yes. however, they look great simply because they have never run or played against men. see what happens if you group men and women together in the same race.
women are justifiably called the weaker sex not only because they are physically weak, they are mentally fragile as well. they depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition and instinct to arrive at decisions. sometimes they are not even capable of thinking clearly. that is why they often gossip and chatter and scream whenever they talk, which men seldom do, and that is also why there are eMBArrassingly few women politicians in any country you can think of. big decisions are always left for men to make, for they are more reliable, rational, and levelheaded.
many women complain that they look inferior because they have never been offered equal opportunities in jobs. this may have been true in the long past, but not now. the fact is that jobs are open to both sexes, but it is almost impossible for women to be wives, mothers and successful career women all at once. actually most women are glad to let men support their families. they know that bearing and rearing children are more important. and that is why men outnumber women in practically every kind of job. they are not excluded; they exclude themselves. (299 words)
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英文推荐信是国际留学生在申请英语国家留学时的必要条件,要写出一封优秀的英文推荐信,首先格式应该符合标准才行,那么英文推荐信的格式究竟是什么样的呢?下面我们来进行详细介绍,为大家指点迷津。
【英语推荐信范文一】
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.)(参加过什么活动). From analyzing user’s requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
【英语推荐信范文二】
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named “Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics”. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
【英语推荐信范文三】
Dear Sir:
It is my pleasure to recommend Mr. Fuping Wang for his application to graduate studies in your school. Mr. Wang has been my research assistant of the National Science Council's project- "The United States and the United Nations' Financial Crisis: The Role of U.S. Congress" since September 1997.
His major responsibilities include information collecting, analyzing and translating. He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with extremely high potentiality. Mr. Wang is not only quick at learning and good at solving difficult problems, but also with a logical mind that enables him to effectively analyze difficulties. All the work handed to him was completed satisfactorily. Actually, he is so reliable that I assign him with heavy responsibilities.
With his help, I have been able to spend more time in writing the research paper. I really consider myself very fortunate to have such a capable assistant. I am certain his diligence, coupled with a good competence and pleasant personality, will assure him of academic achievements in his future academic pursuits. I strongly recommend his admission without any reservation.
Sincerely yoursxxx
#p#副标题#e#【英语推荐信范文四】
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994). Mr. Li's main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading bank's system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex & Fax
【英语推荐信范文五】
To whom it may concern,
I deem it a great pleasure to write this letter of reference on behalf of Mr Ma to support his
application to study in your university.
I am the dean of Finance School in Tianjin Commerce of University boustead college of International Finance and Economics, and Mr Ma is one of my students majoring in International Finance and Trade. I have known his very well in terms of personality and academic performance. The intelligent nature and sense of logical analysis make his powerful in mastering complicated theories. In his active participation in the campus activities, he has demonstrated his intellectual independence as well as impressive ability. Additionally, he expresses his ideas clearly and has good analytical skills, which give me deep impression. To my surprise, Mr Ma finihed any tasks very excellently thanks to his agile mind and quick analysis ability.
Based on my appreciation of such an ambitious student who receives the challenge bravely, I strongly support he’s decision of highis academic pursuit without reservation. And I sincerely hope my recommendation will receive your favorable consideration.
Yours Honestly,
xxx
【英语推荐信范文六】
Dear Professor:
Mr Ma requested a letter of reference from me to support his application for graduate
studies at your university. As his tutor when he prepared his project design for graduation, I am pleased to comply with his request.
I became acquainted with Mr Ma when I met him on my class,his excellent capacity for analytical thinking and ability to express his ideas orally and I remembered his name at once. But I was astonihed by his learning ability; he listened to my lesson with his thought, especially when I taught them some emphases and difficulties of the course.I was impressed by his unique views about these difficulties which reflected his thought and logic better than othis students.
I am glad to recommend this excellent boy who already possessed good quality and strong ability. I thisefore lend his my enthusiastic support and would appreciate you favorable consideration of his application.
Sincerely yours xxx
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在国际贸易中,一笔交易,除当面洽谈外,通常是采用信函和电子信函等方式进行洽商,最终达成协议,签订合同,以确立合同当事人之间的经济关系.因此,国际商务英语信函是进行国际贸易的重要通讯手段,在对外贸易中的位置也越来越重要.它有其自身独特的语言特点.目前,英美人士都倾向于在函件中用简明的语言来表达.对于即将从事或正在从事的商务人员来说,熟练掌握国际商务英语书写的格式及结构并加以应用,是一项不可或缺的技能.
Modified-Block Letter Format
In this format each typed element - except the date and the signature block - begins at the left-hand margin. The date may be
backspaced from the right margin point to align at the right margin; it may be centered, or it may begin at the center. The
most attractive placement of the date, however, may depend on the letterhead design.
这种格式下,书信的排版,除了日期和签名部分,都从左边空白处开始,没有空格,段段之间空行。日期可以放在最右边,也可以放在中间,
自成一行。最吸引人的写日期的地方,其实应该根据书信抬头的设计而定。
Semi-Block Letter Format
This format resembles to the modified block in every other regard except that the paragraphs in the body of the letter are
indented.
这种格式的排版,出了书信主体每段首行要空格以外,其他均类似于Modified-Block Letter.
Full-Block Letter Format
The full block format is illustrative of the trend toward simplicity and ease of use. All lines, including the date and the
signature block, begin at the left margin. Paragraphs are always blocked.
This letter arrangement is more efficient than the modified block or the semi-modified block in that no extra time is
required for paragraph indention or placement of the date and closing lines. In addition, many writers believe that the full
-block arrangement provides an attractive, business-like appearance.
这种格式是写作者倾向于简单方便的一个证明。所有的段落,包括日期和签名都从左边开始,没有空格,段段之间通常空行。
这种排版比上面两种要更加有效,因为上面两种需要一定的时间来反映空格、日期以及结束语。另外,许多作者认为这种排版更能体现一种具
有商业魅力的外表。
Simplified Letter Format
As in the full-block format, all lines in the simplified format begin at the left-hand margin. It leaves out the conventional
salutation and complimentary close, invariably containing a subject line in lieu of the salutation indicating what the letter
is about. Supporters of the simplified format argue that salutation and complimentary close contribute little to the message
except for a waste of time. Others, however, are reluctant to omit the tonal qualities of the two components because they
have been used routinely over years and readers expect them.
和上面一种格式一样,这种格式也是所有的段落都从居左。它省去了常规的称呼和信尾的客套话,但是要在本来该写称呼的地方增加一句表明
信的内容的主题句。喜欢这种格式的人认为称呼和信尾客套话对信息本身来说没有什么意义,相反只能是浪费时间。但是也有另外一些人很不
愿意省掉这两个部分因为他们已经象惯例一样用了很多年,而且读者也习惯了这种方式。
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在现代办公生活中,我们越来越多地会用到英语,用英语发邮件,用英语写记录报告,或者用英语向上司写假条。本期“乘兴走笔”就来跟大家讲讲如何用英语写假条,也就是提前请假的状况下应该怎样写假条.
Peter, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on April 4th, this Wednesday.
然后,在假条的第二段,您应该简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。注意叙述清楚明白,并尽可能表示对此带来工作不便的歉意。
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以下是小编整理的一些各类型作文的写作格式及模板,希望对英语学习者有帮助。
问题解决型模板一 | 问题解决型模板二 | 问题解决型模板三 |
TOPIC | TOPIC | TOPIC |
①With the ___ of ___, _____. | ① There has been a discussion | ① Nowadays, there is a growing |
② So it is of great importance for | recently about ________. | concern on ________. |
us to ____. | ② It is true to the present situation | ② It is certain that _____. |
③ On one hand, _____. | that ______. | ③ However, ________ |
④ On the other hand, _______. | ③ But _______. | |
⑤ However, we have figured out | ④ As is known to all, there are many | ④ It will cause many serious results if ________. |
many ways to _______. | ways __________. | ⑤ Firstly, _______. |
⑥ Firstly, _____. | ⑤ First of all, ________. | ⑥ Secondly, ________ |
⑦ So long as _________. | ⑥ Furthermore, ________. | ⑦ Finally, _________. |
⑧ Secondly, ________ | ⑦ Last but not least, _________ | |
⑨ Thirdly, _____. | ||
⑩ In fact, ________. | ⑧ So it is high time for us to _____. | ⑧ In spite of all these, there are still many ways _________. |
11. That is because ______. | ⑨ That is because _______. | ⑨ First of all, _______. |
12. In a word, ________. | ⑩ Secondly, _____. | ⑩ In addition, _________. |
11. Thirdly, _________. | 11. Thirdly, _______. | |
12. In conclusion, _________ | 12. Only in this way, _________. |
[写作模板]问题解决型-----对某一问题/话题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法. | ||
第一段:Nowadays,we have to face a problem that…(问题) | ||
/Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题) | ||
/It is important for us to…(问题). | ||
For instance_____________________(例一) | ||
First,_________________________(原因一). | ||
Moreover,_____________________(例二) | ||
Second,_______________________(原因二) | ||
第二段:People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. | ||
/Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. | ||
Firstly,________________________(解决方法一) | ||
Secondly,______________________(解决方法二) | ||
第三段:1)Personally,I believe that_______________(我的方法) | ||
/To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) | ||
One of them is ________________________(我的方法) | ||
The other way is_______________________(方法二) | ||
By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) | ||
2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that….#p#副标题#e# |
现象解释型作文模板 | ||
现象解释型模板一 | 现象解释型模板二 | 现象解释型模板三 |
TOPIC | TOPIC | TOPIC |
①Recently, _____________. | ①As is known to all, _________. | ①Nowadays, _________. |
②What amazes us most is _____. | ②___ seem to get accustomed | ②For one thing, _____. |
③It is true that ___________. | to_____. | ③For another, _____________ |
③In fact, __________. | ④It is obvious that ________. | |
④There are many reasons | ④The reasons of _______ lie in | ⑤Many remarkable factors |
explaining ____. | several aspects. | contribute to __________ |
⑤The main reason is ________. | ⑤ Firstly, ______. | ⑥First of all, _______. |
⑥What is more, ____________. | ⑥ Secondly, _________. | ⑦In addition, _________. |
⑦Thirdly, ______________. | ⑦ Thirdly, ________. | ⑧Finally, _________. |
⑧As a result, _____________. | ⑧ Finally, _________ | |
⑨Considering all these, ___. | ⑨As a matter of fact, _______. | ⑨As to me, ________ |
⑩For one thing, _________. | ⑩On the one hand, _____. | ⑩As we know, _________. |
11. For another, _____________. | 11. On the other hand, ______. | 11. Besides, _________ |
12. In conclusion, ___________. | 12. Therefore, __________. | 12. In a word, ___________. |
现象解释型叙事类模板 | 现象解释型图表类模板一 | 现象解释型图表类模板二 |
TOPIC | TOPIC | TOPIC |
① It so happened that _____. | ① As is clearly shown in the | ① The table/graph/figure/chart |
② Just at the moment, _____. | chart/table/figure/ graph, ______. | shows that ___________. |
③ It impressed me most | ② Especially_______. | ② It is self-evident that _____. |
because____. | ③ There are three reasons for _______. | ③ Three possible reasons |
contribute to _________. | ||
④ What happened was _______. | ④ To begin with, _______. | ④ One reason is that ____. |
⑤ At first, _______. | ⑤ In addition, ________. | ⑤ Another reason is that _______. |
⑥ Almost at the same time, | ⑥ For example,_________. | ⑥ For instance, __________. |
_______. | ⑦ Last but not least, _________ | ⑦ What’s more, _________. |
⑦ What’s more, ________. | ⑧ In short, __________. | ⑧ As a result, _________. |
⑧ As a result, _________. | ||
⑨ As I understand, ________. | ⑨ As far as I am concerned/As for me/For my part, ___________. | ⑨ However, in my opinion,_____. |
⑩ On the one hand, _______. | ⑩ On one hand, ___________. | ⑩ For one thing,_________. |
11. On the other hand, ______. | 11. On the other hand, ________. | 11. For the other thing, _________. |
12. Therefore, ___________. | 12. In brief, ___________. | 12.To sum up, In conclusion, ____. |
对比论述型作文模板 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
对比论述型模板一 | 对比论述型模板二 | 对比论述型模板三 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOPIC | TOPIC | TOPIC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
①There is a heated debate over __. | ① Recently, we may hear quite | ① Different people will offer quite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
②It is commonly accepted that __. | different opinions ___________. | different ideas __________. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
③In contrast, others _______. | ② Most people take it for granted that ______. | ② Many people assert ________. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
③However, others hold __________. | ③ However, others believe _____. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
④ Those who hold the first opinion suggest __________. | ④ A dominant idea is that _______. | ④ Some may proclaim ________. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑤ In their view, ________. | ⑤ In this view, _______. | ⑤ They maintain such as idea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑥ However, others think _____. | ⑥ Nevertheless, the objectors think | because _______. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑦ They argue that _______. | ____. | ⑥ In contrast, the objectors think | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑦ They argue that _______. | ____. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑦ They argue that ________. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑧ Considering one after another, I | ⑧ As to me, I prefer _________ | ⑧ As far as I am concerned, I agree to _________. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stand on the side of ____. | ⑨ On the one hand, _______. | ⑨ First, _______. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑨ First of all, _________. | ⑩ On the other hand, ________. | ⑩ Second, ________. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑩ Further more, ______. | 11. Therefore, __________. | 11. Last but not least, ________. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11. Thirdly, ________. | 12. In conclusion, ____________. | 12. In a word, __________. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12. Therefore, ___________ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[写作模板]对比选择型---不同观点对比---列举理由---然后自己的观点. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第一段:Some people tend to think that_________________________(观点一)
|
对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
B.有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.
They point out the fact that _______________________支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that _____________________________支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.
They consider it harmful to do X.
They firmly point out that ________________________反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: ________________一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.
But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.
In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that ____________________错误观点。
By saying that, they mean _________________对这个观点的进一步解释。
An example they have presented is that _______一个例子。
(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them ________赞成
这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.
But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that _______与错误观
点相反的观点。
There are a number of reasons behind my belief.
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感谢信是文明的使者,从文体来说,它属于应用文体。在日常生活和工作中,得到人家的帮助和支持,可用这种文体"感谢"一下。以下是小编整理的一些感谢信模板,希望对英语学习者有帮助。
一般书信的写作格式:通常有信头(Heading)、信内地址(Inside Address)、称呼(Salutation)、正文(Body)、结束语(Closing)、签名(Signature)等几个部分组成。
Heading:发信人的地址(有时还包括电话号码)和发信日期
Inside Address :收信人的姓名(有时还包括头衔)和地址
Body:1)陈述主要信息或信函的目的2)详细陈述
3)限制或限度(补充说明)4)总结
Closing:Best,Best regards,Sincerely,Sincerely yours,Truly yours,Respectfully,Respectfully yours,
感谢信开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...
I am writing to express my thanks for...
I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for...
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...
I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don't know how to thank you enough for your help.
感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话
I must thank you again for your generous help.
I am most grateful for your selfless donation.
My true gratitude is beyond the word's description.
I feel most obliged to thank you once more.
Please accept my gratitude, now and always.
★例:
Directions:
After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a letter:
1) mentioning what happened in the accident,
2) telling the person about your recovery, and
3) expressing your thanks.
You should write with no less than 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
SAMPLE WRITING范文:
Dear John,
I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
感谢信开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...
I am writing to express my thanks for...
I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for...
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...
I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don't know how to thank you enough for your help.
感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话
I must thank you again for your generous help.
I am most grateful for your selfless donation.
My true gratitude is beyond the word's description.
I feel most obliged to thank you once more.
Please accept my gratitude, now and always.
★例:
Directions:
After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a letter:
1) mentioning what happened in the accident,
2) telling the person about your recovery, and
3) expressing your thanks.
You should write with no less than 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
范文:
Dear John,
I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that Emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception.
Yours sincerely,
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memo多用于公司内部,通常是个人写给个人或者个人写给整个公司或者部门。下面是读文网小编整理的商务英语便函memo的写作方式,以供大家学习参考。
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Anna Hope, Sales Director
Date: 18 May 2004
Sub: The Visit of Chairman
The Chairman of our corporation is going to visit our company next Monday 24 May 2004.He plans to discuss the pricing policy for our newly launched product with our sales staff. He will arrive there at 10am and please attend the welcome reception for him at 10:15 am. Thanks!
(我们公司的董事长将于2004年5月24日(下周一)来我们公司。他计划与我们的销售人员讨论新近推出的产品的定价制度。他将于上午10点钟到达,请大家10点15分出席为他举行的欢迎会。谢谢!)
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都说英语写作有套路,又有哪些套路可以让我们去沿用呢?以下是读文网给大家带来英语写作万能套路,以供大家参阅。
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions…. Is no exception. Some people take it for granted that …. However, others hold that….
As far as I am concerned , I’m in favor of the second view . . The reasons are as follows.
First, there is an element of truth that…. , but it doesn’t that…. A case in point is that ….. As another instance,... Therefore, the first view doesn’t hold water.
In conclusion,
Charts and graphs
A. It is a/table/chart/diagram/graph which describes that...
It is a table/chart/diagram/graph of...
This chart/table/pie diagram/graph points out/indicates/shows/illustrates that...
As we can see/As can be seen from/in the chart/table/pie diagram/graph that...
According to/As is shown in Table 1/Figure 2/Chart 3/Diagram 4 ...
B. A and B are totally/completely/entirely/quite/strikingly different in every
way/many ways
The difference between A and B is (lies in/consists in/exists) ...
Their differences can be described as follows: ...
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邀请函和请柬,均属于对客人发出邀请时使用的专用礼仪信函。而英文版本的写作又将如何呢?以下是小编带来邀请信的写作方法,希望对各位英学习者有帮助。
2. 邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐 Inviting friends to supper with the strangers
Dear [Susan]:
I know you are interested in [oil painting], so I’m sure you’ll be interested in [Mr. and Mrs. Lin dun]! They are coming here to supper [next Sunday night, October the twelfth], and we’d like you and [Walter] to come, too.
[Mr. and Mrs. Lin Dun] are that very charming couple we met in [London] last summer. They have a wonderful collection of [oil paintings of various stages]; and I understand that Mr. Lin Dun is quite an authority on [oil painting]. I’m sure you and Walter will thoroughly enjoy and evening in their company.
We’re planning supper at six; that will give us a nice long evening to talk. If I don’t hear from you before then, I’ll be expecting you on the [twelfth]!
Affectionately yours,
Li Ming
#p#副标题#e#
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语写作必备句式结构大全, 希望对大家有帮助。
陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种:
① 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
② 主语+及物动词+宾语,如:I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主语+不及物动词。如:I arrived at six last night.
⑤ 主语+系动词+表语,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.
在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:
① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如: The news is good (news为不可数名词)。
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如: This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④ 有些形单却意为复数的名词,如: People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police,如果要讲一个警察时,应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody,nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something …要作为单数如: Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有:and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有: but和 yet,如: She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam.又如: I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有:or, either … or,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有: for, so 如: They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam
宾语从句
① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如: I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用,不在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略。如: I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
② if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时,要用 whether, 如: I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或宾语成份,如: I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如: I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。
④ who,它也和what一样,在句中除作连接词外,可以充当句中的成份,如:I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如: I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如: Do you know which book is mine?
在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词,
① how 它的应用最广,如: how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如: How much does it cost?
② when 它只是连接时间状语,如: Please tell me when the meeting will begin?
③ where 它连接地点状语,如: Where are you from?
④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句,如: The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考试中常见到的考点是:宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。 ①主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态,如: I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。
②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,不能用现在时态。如: I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
时间状语从句
其连接词有:after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till),while, since, by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点
① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如: I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如: He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since, for, by, before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如: I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如: I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时, ago 则多用于一般过去时,如: He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如: If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去进行时,如: He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
④ 考试中常见的考点有:要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如: I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如: I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因状语
① because,应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强,如: He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 应译为"既然",如: Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于",如: As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首,如: He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比较状语从句
同级比较 as … as,如: This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点:
① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词,如: Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为not as (so) … as,如: They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如: He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型:
① 比较级+and+比较级,如: The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the +比较级+ the +比较级,如: The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句,如: Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略,如: Please do it as I 而 like 是介词,其后要接的是宾语,如: Please do it like me
结果和目的状语从句
主要有 so … that, so that, in order that等几种用法。
① so … that 用在单数可数名词前,so +形容词+ a +名词+ that,如: She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such + a +形容词+名词+ that, 如: She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
③ 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such,如: It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如: They are such good players that they should win the game.
④ 在much, many, few, little 之前只能用so,如: I have so little money that I can't buy it
⑤ so … that 之间只有形容词时,则不能用 such,如: It is so good that I want to buy
⑥ so tha
以上是一些比较基础的英语句式,它有助你写英语作文,希望你的英语成绩能有所提高。
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应用写作是一门综合性、实践性很强的基础课、能力课.根据高等职业技术教育特点,应用写作教学要突出实用性。因此不管是施教者还是学习者,必须理论联系实际,结合案例教学,发挥学生学习的主动性、自觉性,加强技能训练,提高学生写作能力。
(一)合理处理课时.整合内容结构
高职高专英语教育大纲规定:一般性对每一不同内容的章节,科学授课课时为7学时。备课最好是备单元,也就是说把一个单元看作整体进行备课做到知识内容整合,这样知识前后能够连贯起来,使语言基础能够有效的实施在语言综合使用上,即词法句法学习奠定了语言综合技能的使用,综合技能的培养拓宽了语言实用技能。
(--)提高教师自身的社会实践能力.改进教学方法
高职高专院校都采用的是“实用英语教材”。教材本身就对英语语言应用能力要求很高。英语教师英语语言知识很牢固很扎实,驾驭课堂知识讲解时能做到游刃有余,但是在面对商务专业很强的课文处理、应用文写作时就很棘手。教师自身应加强商务知识的学习和积累,学校或教研室也应该对从事高职高专的英语老师进行培训,任课教师主动参与社会实践,采用实践教学法、案例教学法、比较教学法和模拟情境教学法及将多媒体技术应用于写作课程的改革设想,这样就能使英语语言传授和商务知识、具体渗透相得益彰。
(三)培养学生的实际动手能力
“应用文一听就懂,一看就会,一写就错”的问题得到了教师和学生的共识。因此,在讲授应用文阅读和写作时,一定把培养学生动手习作放在第一位。要求学生背诵各类文体的用途、格式、规范要求、写作方法。教师应多给学生训练机会,训练材料,加大常用文体的写作训练,教师还应及时监督和批改学生的习作。
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