为您找到与英语基础知识大全资料相关的共200个结果:
我们从小学就开始学习英语,然而很多人却仍学不好,所以英语基础知识扎实不扎实很重要,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享英语基础知识大全,欢迎大家阅读!
1、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
I—me—my—mine—myself you —you—your—yourself (yourselves)
he—him—his—his—himself she—her—her—hers—herself
it—it—its—its—itself we—us—our—ours—ourselves
they—them—their—theirs—themselves
人称顺序you, he, she, I ; we, you, they
主格作主语;宾格作宾语,动词和介词之后通常作宾格;形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,通常放在名词之前;名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。A friend of mine我的一位朋友; teacher of hers她的老师
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小编为大家整理了一些英语口语学习资料,希望能对大家的口语提高有帮助。
1、Welcome to Chongqing. 欢迎来到重庆
2、We welcome you to China. 欢迎您来到中国
3、Thank you for coming. 感谢您的光临
4、Welcome to take Chongqing light rail. 欢迎乘坐重庆轻轨
5、Can I help you?我能为你服务吗?
6、Can I be your assistant?我可以帮你的忙吗?
7、May I help you?我能帮你吗?
8、What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么呢?
9、Have you been waited on?已经有人为你服务了吗?
10、Good morning (afternoon,evening). 早上(下午、晚上)好。11、How are you?你好吗?
12、It’s been a long time/Long time no see好久不见。
13、It’s really nice to see you again.再次见到您真好!
14、How do you do? I’m pleased to meet you.你好!很高兴跟你见面。
二、售票服务
1、Don’t worry. 别着急。
2、Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
3、Sorry,wait a moment. 对不起,请稍候。
4、The ticket office it’s over there. 售票处在那边。
5、Where are you going? 您去哪里?
What’s your destination, please.请问你去哪里?
6、You can take light rail Line Two. 你可以乘轻轨2号线。
7、It’s not far from here. 那儿离这里不远。
8、It’s takes you five minutes by foot. 步行要5分钟。
9、This way, please. 请这边走。
10、You can get tickets from the automats. 你可以在自动售票机买票。
11、Three Yuan for each one. 三元一张。
The fare is three yuan, please.票价是3元
One way is three yuan.单程票3元
12、Exchange your notes from those machines. 你可以从那些兑换机上兑换你的钱币。
13、It’s your ticket. 你的车票。
14、I beg your pardon. 请你再说一遍。
15、Show me your ticket, please. 请出示你的车票。
16、One-way trip or round trip?单程还是往返?
17、Sorry, but everything is taken.对不起,已经没票了
18、Your passport, please.请出示你的护照
19、Here your ticket, sir.你的车票,先生
20、I’m sorry, but you have to pay excess baggage charges.很抱歉,你必须支付行李超重的费用
21、May I see your ticket?我能看你的车票吗?
22、Sir, we deal only with enquiries. You have to get your ticket at the booking officer先生,我们只回答询问,您买票应在购票处买
23、Get your tickets ready, please. I’ll check.检票了,请准备好你的车票
24、Sorry, but we don’t take foreign currency, RMB only, please.对不起,我们不收外币,只收人民币
25、I apologize for the mistake.钱找错了,真抱歉
26、Here’s your change.你的找钱
三、道别To Say Good-bye
1、Good-bye. Please drop in again. 再见,欢迎再次光临
2、Good-bye, you are always welcome.再见,我们永远欢迎你
3、Have a nice trip.祝你旅行愉快
4、Have a good day.祝你一天快乐
5、Take care!保重
6、Good luck.祝你好运
7、see you.再会
8、Good to see you/It’s been nice seeing you.很高兴见到你
四、致谢To Thank
1、Thank you for your coming.谢谢你的光临
2、Thank you/Thanks.谢谢你/谢谢
3、It’s very kind of you/I appreciate your kindness.谢谢你的好意
4、Thanks a lot.多谢
5、I really appreciate it.我真的感谢
6、It was a great help.你帮了大忙
7、Thank you for your trouble.谢谢,给你添麻烦了
8、Thank you for your waiting.谢谢你,让你久等了
五、随声附和 To Echo
1、Exactly.正是这样
2、I’ve got it. (I see.)我明白了
3、Of course. 当然
4、I think so.我想是的
5、I am sure.我相信
6、That’s good. 那很好呀
7、You are right. 你说得很对
8、So do I. 我也这么认为
9、Congratulations.祝贺你
10、That’s it. 是的,正是如此
11、That’s quite possible.很有可能
12、I hope so.希望是这样
13、I quite agree with you.我有同感
14、I’m afraid that’s impossible.恐怕那是不可能的
15、That may be better. 那会更好
16、Oh, I see. 哦,我懂了
17、I hope so.希望是这样
18、Yes,please. 好的,请。
六、要求重复 Asking for Repetition
1、Pardon me. 对不起,你说什么?
2、I beg your pardon.请你再说一遍
3、Excuse me, what did you say?对不起,你说什么?
4、I’m sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.对不起,我没听懂
5、What do you mean? 是什么意思呢?
6、Please speak more slowly.请说慢点
7、I can’t follow you.我没听懂
七、其他
1、Good morning. Anything I can do for you?早上好,能为你效劳吗?
2、Please wait a moment. Let me have a check.请稍候,我查一查
3、There is a train from here to Yangjiaping every three minutes. 从这里到杨家坪的轻轨车每隔3分钟一班
4、Enjoy your trip.祝你旅途愉快
5、Please put your luggage on the scales.请将你的行李放在秤上
6、The excess weight is 5 kg.行李超重5公斤
7、Excuse me, no smoking.对不起,这里不能吸烟
8、Passengers are strictly forbidden to carry arms or explosive on board.乘客严禁携带武器和易爆物品
9、Is there any contraband in it?边有违禁品吗?
10、May I help you with your bag?我帮你拿包吧
11、You look rather weak. Do you feel well?你看来很虚弱,不舒服吗?
12、Have a good rest and you’ll feel better.休息一会,你就会好些的
13、Here is your water. You can take the pills.这是给你的水,你可以吃药了
14、 How are you feeling now?你现在的感觉怎么样?
15、Not at all, it’s my duty.别客气,这是我的职责
16、The toilet is in the rear of the platform.卫生间在站厅后面
17、It takes about 28 minutes to drive from Jiaochangkou to Xinsanchun.从较场口到新三村要走28分钟
18、Be sure to take it with you when leaving the train.下车时请不要忘了带走你的行李
19、Are you sure your baggage is missing?你肯定你行李不见了吗
20、You can go to the Baggage Service and fill out a claim form.你可以到行李服务处,填写认领单
21、Open your luggage, please.请打开你的行李好吗?
22、Thank you. Here your ticket. Hope you’ll have a good journey.谢谢,这是你的票,祝你一路顺风
23、Yes, this is the right train.没错,是这趟车
24、Now please step to the middle and don’t block the door.现在请往中间走走,不要堵在车门
25、Two more stops, and you’ll get off.还有两站地,你就要下车了
26、You have to get off at Yangjiaping.你得在杨家坪下车
27、You’ll get there in about 20 minutes.大约20分钟您就可以到了
28、Drop 2 yuan in the machine.请在机器里投放2元钱
29、Don’t worry, I’ll let you know when it comes to the stop.别担心,到站时我提醒你
30、We’ll be at the Daping in a minutes, please be ready to get off the train.大坪就要到了,请你准备下车
31、The trains leave every 3 minutes.轻轨车每隔3分钟一趟
32、Get off at the next stop and take No.22 bus.下站下车,乘22路公交车
33、Stand back from the door, please.请别站在车门口
34、Get off first, then get on.先下后上
35、You can’t get on until the other passengers get off.他们下不了车,你们就上不来
36、You’ve got on the wrong train.你坐错车了
37、You’ll have to get off now. We’re at your destination.你现在该下车了,你到站了
38、The trains are usually crowded during this time of the day.每天这段时间轻轨都很挤
39、You have missing your stop.你乘过站了
40、The next stop is Daping.下一站是大坪站
41、You’re going the wrong way. You should take other train line.你乘错了,你应该乘另一条线的轻轨车
42、You can transfer at Linjiangmen.你可以在临江门站倒车
43、I’m not sure, but I’ll try my best.我没把握,但我将尽力而为
44、Please don’t leave anything behind.请别遗忘你的东西
45、Thank you for taking our train. Have a nice day.谢谢你乘坐我们的车,祝你愉快
46、I hope you’ll have a pleasant trip祝你旅途愉快
47、Just a minutes, please. I’ll get some change.请稍等,我去把钱换开
48、I’m sorry for something wrong with our train. We’ll try our best to resume.很抱歉,车出点小毛病,我们会尽快修复
49、Excuse me, madam. Can I help you with your baby. 女士,我帮你抱孩子好吗?
50、Allow me to introduce myself to you.请允许我作自我介绍
51、I’m really sorry for the delay.耽搁你的时间了,很抱歉
52、We will do our best to respond immediately.我们会尽力提供帮助
53、We will have a thorough check.我们将做彻底的检查
54、What’s the problem? I see. We’ll send a maintenance man come over to repair it at once.有什么问题?我明白了,我将派有关人员前去
55、I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble. We will settle this matter right away.对不起,给你添麻烦了,我们马上解决这件事
56、I’ll make a note of your complaint and everything will be taken care of.我把你的投诉记录下来,一切会得到圆满解决
57、Please write down you’re your concerns and we’ll investigate and you know the result.请把你的情况写下,我们回进行调查并将结果通知你。
58、We are very sorry that this happened. This is the first time and it will be the last time. I promise that nothing like this will happen again.发生这样的事,我们深感不安。这虽然是第一次,但也是最后一次,我们保证不会再发生此类事情。
59、It’s our fault. Please forgive us.这是我们的错,请原谅。
60、It’s our mistake. We are very sorry to have inconvenienced我们搞错了,真对不起,给你添麻烦了。
61、We have made every effort to improve the situation.我们已尽一切努力改善这种状况
62、Do you feel that we have handled this situation fairly? If not, please tell us your concerns.你认为我们这样解决好吗?如果有不同意见,请把你的想法告诉我们。
63、How many people are there in your party?你们一行多少人?
64、I’ll arrange it for you.我给你安排
65、This way, please.请这边走
66、Follow me, please.请跟我来
67、Come with me, please.和我一块走吧
68、Mind your head, please.小心别碰头
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短语和词汇的学习方法大同小异,积累是王道,背好课本上的英语短语对我们学好九年级英语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来9年级上册短语,欢迎大家记忆背诵!
Module1
1. have a meeting开会
2. listen up 注意听
3. get out of 从……内出来; 离开
4. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人
5. on the edge of 处于……的边缘
6. at the bottom of 在……的底部
7. write down 写下,记下
8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
9. do some reviews about… 对…做评论
10. do an interview with sb. 采访某人
11. How/What about sth./sb./ doing sth.某人/某物/做某事怎么样?
12.how to do sth. 怎么做某事
13.a boy called Tom 一个名叫
14.suggest doing sth.建议做某事
15. go through 走过,穿过
16.in front of 在……的前面
in the front of 在……的前部
17. in five minutes 五分钟后, 在五分钟内
18. too…..to…… 太……而不能
19. look down 往下看,俯视
look across 眺望
20. arrive at/in 到达
21. faster and faster越来越快
22. be afraid of 害怕……
23. more and more people 越来越多人
24.in the future 在将来
25. all kinds of 各种各样
26. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
27. thousands of 成千上万的
28. as…as possible/ one can 尽可能……
29. be able to do sth. 能/.会做某事
30. because of +名/代/动名词 由于/因为
Module2
1.as far as 就……来说,至于
2. not …any more 不再……
3.millions of 数百万的
4. run away 逃跑;潜逃
5. for a time 暂时,一度
6. grow up 成长,长大成人
7. talk about 谈论
8. think about 考虑
9. sound like 听起来像……
10. look for 寻找
11. be known as… 作为……而闻名/知名
be known/famous for 以…而闻名/出名
12. at the end of 在……末尾/尽头
13. get lost 迷路
14.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
15. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
be pleased with sth./sb对某事/某人感到高兴/满意
16.be/have to do with sb./sth. 和某人/某事有关
17. all over the world 全世界
18. in the 19th century 在19世纪
19. try to do sth. 努力/设法去做某事
20. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth. 与某物/做某事相比,更喜欢某物/做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不要做某事
21. in fact 事实上
22. sothing else 别的一些东西
Module3
1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. stand for 代表,象征
3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
4. set up 建立,创立(公司,机构等)
5. first of all 首先
6. have no choose to do/to do sth. 没有机会做某事
7. so …that 如此……以致
8. get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼
9.be mad with sb. 生某人的气
10. invite sb. to do sth/某地 邀请某人去做某事/某地
11. make sure 确信,确保,务必
12. compare…to 把……比作……
compare…with… 把……与……相比
13. find out 找出,弄清楚,查出
14. take up 占据,占用(时间,空间等)
15. advise sb to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
16. ten—year –old 十岁大的
a ten—year –old boy 一个十岁大的男孩
17. less than 不到,少于
more than 超过,多于
18. It’s +形+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……
Module4
1.ask a favour( of sb.) 请求(某人)帮助
2.at the age of 在……岁时
3.see to 负责,注意
4. look through 浏览
5. at a time 一次
6. at the beginning of 在……的开始
7. rather than 而不是
8. one day 某天
9. would like to do sth. /feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
10. take photos 拍照片
11. from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
12. be used for sth./doing sth. e used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used as 被用作……
13.a couple of months 几个月
14. turn off 关掉 turm on 打开
turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低
15. lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
16. look after/ take care of 关心
17. leave sth. in/ at+地方 把某物留在某地
18. on one’s way to 在往……的路上
19. go to sleep 去睡觉
20. be made of 由……制成/构成 (制出的成品能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成/构成(制出的成品不能看出原材料)
be made in +地方 在某地制造
be made by +执行者 由某人制造
21. in the 19th century 在十九世纪
22. as a result 结果是
23. in a way 在某种程度上/意义上
24. so that 以便,以致
25. It is said that… 据说
Module 5
1. pay attention to 集中注意力于……
2. as well 也
3. work out 设法弄懂,计算出
4.try out 试图,试验,
5. above all 首先
6. drop in 顺便走访
7. as……as 同……一样
8. Hang on a minute. 等一下
9. go off on one’sown=leave on one’s own 单独离开
10. kind of 有点儿11. hurry up 赶快
12. be familiar to sb. 对某人来说熟悉
13. do experiments 做实验
14. be different from 与……不同
15. learn about 了解
16. (人) fill…with… 把……装满……
(物)be filled with /be full of 装满/充满……
17. fast enough 足够快
18. as well as 除……之外还有/并且,不但,而且/已及
19. as long as 只要
20.from…to… 从……到
21.in the southeast of 在……的东南部
Module6
1.throw away 扔掉,抛掉(某物)
2. instead ofsth./doing sth. 代替,而不是
3. do harm to 对……造成伤害
4. make a difference to 对……产生影响/很重要
5. get an email from sb. 收到某人的电子邮件
6. be careful about … 认真,谨慎对待……
7.thousands of 成千上万的
8. in fact 事实上
9. raise money 筹款
10.help(to) do sth. 帮助做某事
11. ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
12. both…and… 两者都……/…和…都
13. neither…nor… 两者都不……/既不…也不…
14. care about 关心
15.as long as possible 尽可能长久
16. change…into… 把……变成
17. take part in 参加(会议,活动等)
18. be off to 动身去
19. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
20. hear of 听说
21. be good for 对……有好处
22. worry about 为……担心
23. keep sth. +adj. 使某物保持……状态
24. travel by plane 乘飞机去旅游
25. look around 四周围看看
26. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
27. put up 张贴,挂起
28.be made up of 组成,构成
29. a number of 许多(谓用复)
the number of ……的数量(谓用单)
Module7
1. have a look at 看……一眼
2. be similar to 同…..相似
be the same as 与……相同
3. give sb. a hand 帮助某人
would like a hand to do 想要帮忙某事.
4.write(a letter) to sb. 写信给某人
5. in the centre of 在……的中心
6. by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说
7. on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
on one’sway back from…在某人从……回来的路上
8. at the moment 在那时,此刻
9. on the first day 在第一天
10. at different times of the day 在一天的不同时间
11. arrive at/in get to each 到达
12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,连续不断做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人连续不断做某事
13. any other country 任何一个其他国家
14. get back 回来,取回
15. as soon as 一……就
16. at once 立刻
Module8
1. on the left/right 在左边/右边
2. be/get in trouble 陷入困境/有麻烦
3. except to do sth. 盼望做某事
except sb. to do sth. 盼望某人做某事
4. pick up 捡起
5. even though/if 即使
6. congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人
7. get on 发展,进步
get on (well) with 与……相处(得好)
8. be in with a chance 有…..可能,有机会
9. be for from 离……远
10. manage to do sth. 想方设法去做某事
11. work on 从事
12. thanks to 由于……,多亏……
13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
14. at the end of this month 在今个月月底
15. in the past 在过去
16. show sb. around 带领某人参观
17. walk past 经过,走过
18. much lighter 轻得多
19. think of 考虑,想到
Module9
1. over there 那边
2. have a word with 和某人说几句话
3. win the heart of 赢得……的心
4. ever since 从……开始
5. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
6. go over to speak to sb. 走过去和某人说话
7.be in deep trouble 有大麻烦
8. make a mess 搞得乱七八糟
9.return to … 回到……
10. translate…into 把……译成……
11. more than/over 超过
12. hold a birthday party 举行生日聚会
13. leave one on one’s own/leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
14. all the time 一直,总是
15. be able to do sth. 能/会做某事
Module10
1.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
2. a place of interest 旅游胜地
3. do some cooking 做饭
4. a bit tired 有点疲劳
5.want sb. to do 想要某人做某事
6. strong enough 足够强壮
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
8. take a lot of exercise 进行大量的锻炼
9.do weight training做举重训练
10. bump into 碰到
11. look like 看起来
12. be different to do sth. 难做某事
13. know about 了解
14. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
15.hard work 艰苦的工作
work hard 努力工作
16. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
17. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人去做某事
18. spend...on… 在某方面花(时间/金钱)做某事
spend …(in) doing sth. 花(时间/金钱)做某事
19.agree with sb. 同意某人
20. in order to dosth. 为了做某事
21. put on 增加,穿上
22. had better(not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
Module11
1.along with 与……一起
2. thanks to 由于,多亏
3. add to 向……增加
4. look up 查找,查阅
5. come toward sb. 朝某人走过去
6. come up 发生,出现,举行,进行
7. present the prizes 颁奖
8. be close to 靠近……, 离……近
9. have a better life 过更好的生活
10. close down 关闭
11. protect…from… 保护……不受……侵害
12. be free from不受……影响,没有……的
13. a great number of 大量的,许多的
14. because of 由于,因为
15. at the end of the school term 在学期末
16. work hard to do sth. 努力去做某事
17. at the same time 在同一时间
18. move to +地方 搬迁到某地
19. more and more people 越来越多人
less and less water 越来越小水
more and more difficult 越来越困难
Module 12
1.make progress 取得进步
2. a pair of trousers 一条裤子
3. fill in 填写
4. check in 登记入住,(在机场)办理登记手续
5. the whole class 整个班
6. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人
7. fly to 坐飞机去……
8. do an English course 上英语课
9. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
10. at the beginning of 在……的开始
11. plenty of 相当多的,大量的
14. by the end of 到…..末为止;到……结束时
15.take place 发生(通常指经过安排的发生
9年级上册英语短语相关
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英语书信是英语写作中的重要形式之一,他有多少种现在形式呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语书信现在格式范文,希望对你有所帮助!
22 March 2006
Dear Ms. Reinhart,
I am terribly sorry that I failed to arrive at BLCU last Friday. I hope that this did not mess you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with you parents and friends. I am very sorry about all that. I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in hospital, and that I found it impossible to leave for the visit when he is in this state.
My father was working very hard on his project on protecting the environment. I know the project has come to a very important stage. He and his assistants did not take regular rest for three weeks. Last night, my father had a heart attack and was soon sent to the hospital. The doctor said my father was in a very serious situation, and, he might need an operation.
24 hours have passed. Nothing has changed. I have to stay at the hospital. I will let you know if there is any good news.
I am sorry again and look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Tom Williams
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英语短语对于以后我们的考试和练习题之中,都会发挥不可言说的作用。下面读文网小编为大家带来最常用英语短语,欢迎大家参考学习!
1. have interest in对……感兴趣
2. have lessons/classes上课
3. have no idea不知道,不了解
4. have sports进行体育运动
5. have some medicine吃(服)药
6. have success in在……(方面)成功
7. have sb/sth do sth 让某人做某事
8. have sb/sth doingsth 让某人一直做某事
9. have sth done 做某事;让某人做某事
10. have to不得不,必须
11. have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦
12. hear from sb收到某人的来信
13. hear of听说
14. help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事
15. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
16. help oneself (to sth)请随便吃/用
17. here and there到处
18. high school 中学
19. high jump 跳高
20. hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持,继续
21. hold a world record保持一项世界记录
22. hot dog 热狗
23. hour after hour一小时又一小时地,持续地
24. how about怎么样
25. how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽
26. how long(时间)多久,多长;(长度)多长
27. how many多少
28. how much多少;多少钱
29. how often多久,多长时间一次(用于询问频度)
30. how old几岁;多在岁数
31. hundreds of数百
32. hurry up赶快,快点
33. hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去
34. hurt oneself伤着自己
35. go through 穿过
36. go to bed 睡觉
37. go to hospital 去医院(看病)
38. go to school 上学
39. go to sleep 入睡,睡着
40. go to the cinema 去看电影
41. go to the movie 去看电影
42. go up 上升,增长
43. go wrong 走错路
44. good idea 好主意
45. face to face 面对面
46. far away 遥远
47. far behind 落后
48. far from 远离
49. fall asleep 入睡
50. fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
日常必备英语短语
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来托福重点英语单词大全,欢迎大家学习!
abandon
v 扔弃(地位等),离弃(家园)
accumuate
v 积累,存储
barter
n 物物交换,换货,实物交易
approve
v 批准,认可;赞成,满意
civiian
n 市民,平民
casuaty
n 伤亡(人数);事故,横祸
adverse
a 逆的,相反的,不利的,有害的
consecutive
a 连续的
journa
n 日记,日志,航海日记
match
v 相称,相适合,相配;结合
occupy
v 占领,占据;侵占;占用,占有;占(时间、空间等)
overturn
n&v 颠覆;推翻;打倒,(使)倒
passage
n 通行,通过;经过;转变,演变
dynamic
a 动(态)的;有生气的
fap
1 n (鸟、昆虫)翼;(鱼)鳃盖;(狗等)下垂的长耳;(菌类)张开的伞
2 v 拍动
fue
n 燃料,柴炭 v (给……)加油
etch
n&v 蚀刻,浸蚀
emanate
v (光、气体等)发出,发散,发射(from)
fantasy
n&v 空想,幻想
genre
n (文艺作品的)类型,(诗、剧、小说、散文的)体裁
forage
1 n 草料;饲料
2 v 觅食
expoit
v 利用,开发
entai
n&v 使蒙受,使产生,带来
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英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语重点短语大全,欢迎大家学习!
1. Make/give/write a summary of… 写…的摘要
2. in summary 总的来说
3. access to… 进入…接近…
4. obtain/have/gain/get access to…可以/获准进入…
5. give sb access to… 使某人能接近…
6. take part in 参加活动
7. under press 有压力 感到紧张
8. lay/place/put stress on… 把重点放在…上,强调
9. take (the) responsibility for… 对…负责
10. the sense of responsibility 责任感
11. be responsible for/to… 对…负责
12. be willing to do 心甘情愿做… 愿意做…
13. in harmony (with…) (与…)协调 (与…)相一致
14. out of harmony (with…) (和…)不和谐,(与…)不一致
15. wipe out 消灭… 去除… 擦洗…的内部
16. put an end to… 使…结束, 制止
17. bring sth to an end 使…结束 终止
18. sth come to an end 某事结束了
19. at the end of… 在…末尾 在…结束时
20. by the end of… 到…末尾为止
21. in the end 最终 最后 =at last/eventually
22. have no alternative but to do… 别无选择只有做…
23. have an effect on…=affect
24. advise sth 建议某事
25. advise sb to do 建议某人做某事
26. advise doing 建议做…
27. advise sb on sth 就…给某人建议
28. advise that 从句 建议… (从句虚拟 should+V)
29. share (in) sth 分享…
30. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
31. share sth between/among sb 在某人中分某物
32. be to do 计划做… 打算做…
33. all too=much too=only too=rather too 太…过于…
34. none too 一点也不
35. 尽力做… ①sb do whatever sb can to do sth
②sb do everything/all (that) sb can to do sth
③sb do as much as sb can to do sth
④sb try all/every means to do sth
⑤sb make all efforts/every effort to do sth
⑥sb spare no pains/efforts to do sth
36. make (adj.) progress in…在…方面取得怎样的进步
37. continue to do/doing 继续做…
38. be content with…对…满意
39. There is a good chance that从句 很有可能…
40. There is a slight chance that 从句 …可能性很小
41. There is no chance that 从句 没可能…
42. be frightened/scared/terrified at/of 对…感到害怕,恐惧
43. frighten/scare/terrify sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不做某事
44. be frightened/scared/terrified to do 害怕做…
45. be frightened/scared/terrified that从句 害怕…
46. frighten/scare/terrify sb to death 把某人吓死了
47. on end 直立,竖着/连续的
48. a spot of… 一点…
49. at the sight of… 一看到…
50. at first sight 乍一看,初看时
51. sth/sb be in/within/out of (one's) sight 某人看得见/看不见…
52. in one's sight=in the sight of sb 在某人看来
53. at hand 在附近 在手边
54. urge sb to do 催促某人做…
55. urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐某物
56. urge that 从句 主张…
57. swear to do 发誓做…
58. swear sth/that 从句 发誓…
59. swear at sb 咒骂某人
60. draw/get/attract/catch one's attention to… 引起某人对某物的注意
61. pay attention to…注意…
62. fix/focus one's attention to 集中注意力到…
63. bring sth to one's attention 让某人注意到…
64. turn one's attention to 将注意力转到…上
65. at a distance (of…) 在远处 隔开…的距离
66. in the distance 在远处
67. for a moment 一会儿
68. at the moment 此刻,当时
69. for the moment 目前 暂时
70. in a moment 马上 立刻
71. of the moment 目前的 现在的
72. on/upon +名词/doing 一…就
73. a rain/shower of… 像雨一样落下的东西
74. more…than… 与其说…不如说…
75. pick out 精心挑选出 找出 辨别出
76. on board 上船
77. knock about 漫游,连续打击,袭击
78. live through 度过
79. as if/though 好像
80. calm down 冷静下来
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来初三上册重点英语单词大全,欢迎大家学习!
33. nearby附近的
34. shelf架子
35. come out出来
36. cover表面
37. press压力
38. picnic野餐
39. hair band发带
40. possibly可能地
41. drop掉下
42. symphony交响乐
43. monkey猴子
44. escape逃跑
45. bark犬吠
46. smell气味
47. finger手指
48. lift举起
49. stone石头
50. string线
51. sink污水沟
52. Yellow River黄河
53. fisherman渔夫
54. latest最近
55. entertainment娱乐
56. feature特征
57. laboratory实验室
58. type类型
59. cancer癌症
60. barbecue烧烤
61. increase提高
62. risk风险
63. biscuit饼干
64. take it easy放轻松点
65. Florida佛罗里达州
66. trek辛苦的长途旅行
67. Amazon亚马孙
68. jungle丛林
69. fall秋天(美)
70. Niagara Falls尼加拉大瀑布
71. Eiffel埃菲尔
72. cathedral大教堂
73. Notre Dame Cathedral
74. church教堂
75. convenient方便的
76. underground地铁;秘密活动
77. general上将;普遍的
78. in general总之
79. finding发现
80. thousands of数以千计
81. as soon as possible尽快地
82. continue继续
83. programming规划
84. translator翻译者
85. report报导
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英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语常用短语大全,欢迎大家学习!
go bad/blind/deaf变坏/变瞎/变聋
go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 四处走动/(谣言、故事、消息等)流传开来/着手于干某事
go after 追赶
go against 反对/对……不利/违背
go ahead (口语)说吧,走吧,做吧/走在前面/进步
go around四处走动/(传言、故事等)传播,传开
go back to 追溯到…
go beyond 超出
go by =pass 经过/(时间)过去,消逝
go down (物价等)下降 /(船只等)沉没/(日、月等)下落
go out (火)熄灭/过时了/罢工
go on (时间过去/继续
go over 复习/仔细检查,核对
go through 审阅,详细讲讨论,研究/经历(痛苦,困难)/完成
go up (价格、水平等)上升,增长/兴建/被炸坏,被焚毁
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go with 相配,配合,适合=match/陪伴
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有某事物也可应付
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单词是学习英语的基石,想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面是小编整理的英语六级作文必备单词大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.学分绩点以及奖学金评比
我们都知道在大学里面只要是国家承认的证书基本都是有加学分绩点的这么一个效果,而学分绩点是评比奖学金最为关键的因素之一,如果能够考取六级证书,那么相信在这方面帮助是很大的。
2.对于考研有帮助
对于那些要考研的同学来说,英语六级考试是比较重要的,如果英语六级能考过的话,那么在考研的英语科目上面应该就没什么太大的问题了,而且在面试的时候,很多导师都会了解英语过级情况的,如果你过了六级而且分数比较高,那么到时也能有个比较深刻的影响,有助于考研的成功。
3.工作方面的帮助
对于银行职员或者是公务员来说,很多时候英语四六级是很被看重的,但是一般这些工作人员可能最多的就是英语的四级证书,如果你有英语六级证书的话,那么在应聘时会更有优势。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来金融英英财务报表相关英语词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读!
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比 Trend percentage
比率 Ratios
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio
价益比 Price-earnings ratio
普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock
资本报酬率 Return on investment
总资产报酬率 Return on total asset
债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned
债券比率 Debt ratio
优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本 Working Capital
周转 Turnover
存货周转率 Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover
流动比率 Current ratio
速动比率 Quick ratio
酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的金融英语财务报表相关英语词汇大全,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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下面是学习英语语法的基础知识哦,来学习下吧!
英语语法基础知识入门教程
音 标
学习提示:
在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前,有一点大家要记住:不要试图用汉语普通话的近似的音去代替英语的音标。例如,有人把英语字母“n’'念成“恩”,用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m、x分别念成“爱弗”、“爱木”、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯,它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住,英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如,英语的单元音有十二个之多,而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音,它们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。
音素分类:
英语的音标共有48个,其中元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。相信大家对它们都不陌生了,在正式开始音标学习之前,让我们再来熟悉一下这48个音标。
元音
1、单元音 前元音:[i] [i:] [e] [?]
中元音:[?:] [?] [?]
后元音:[a:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:]
2、双元音 合口双元音:[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]
集中双元音:[i?] [ε? ] [u?]
辅音
1、爆破音 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
2、摩擦音 [f] [v] [θ] [e] [s] [z] [?] [?] [h] [r]
3、破擦音 [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [t?] [d?]
4、鼻音 [m] [n] [?]
5、半元音 [j] [w]
6、舌侧音 [l]
音标记忆法:
不要为音标的分类名称操心,你并不需要记住这些名称;也不要为音标的数目太多而发愁,照下面的两个记忆方法去做,你一定能在十分钟内将所有的英语音标记住。
一、元音分组记忆法:将元音音标分成四个大组和四个单个,帮助记忆。
1、四大组
第一组 第二组 第三组 第四组
[i] [i:] [i?] [ei] [ai]
[?] [?:] [?u] [ε?]
[u] [u:] [u?] [au]
[?] [?:] [?i]
记忆窍门:
第一组为“基本型”;第二组为基本型的“延长型”;在基本型后加长音符号;第三组为基本型的“前置型”;第四组为基本型的“后置型”。
2.四单个:一座山[?],一朵花[?],一个[e],一个[a:]
二、辅音成对记忆法:将辅音分成十对和八个单个,帮助记忆。
1.十对
爆破组 摩擦组 破擦组
[p] [b] [f] [v] [ts] [dz]
[t] [d] [θ] [e] [tr] [dr]
[k] [g] [s] [z] [t?] [d?]
[?] [?]
记忆口诀: 十对的辅音清、浊成对,每对的发音部位相同。
2.八单个:[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r] [l] [h]
记忆口诀:三鼻音[m] [n] [n], 两半元[w] [j] , 一个[r],一个[l],还有一个[h]。
音节
一、定义:一个元音音素(双元音为一个音素)为一个音节。
1、[ai] [n?u] [st?nd] [ti:t?] 均为单音节。
2、['mi:t?] ['reiz?] 均为双音节。
3、['s?u??list] [repri'zent?tiv]均为多音节。
二、音节的划分:
1、每两个元音之间有一个辅音,该辅音归后。如:['mi:t?] ['reiz?]
2、每两个元音之间有两个辅音,则前后各一个。如:['men??nd] ['f?ktri]
3、每两个元音之间有三个及以上的辅音,依次读出其本身的发音即可。如:
['empti]
简记为:一归后,二分手。
试读:[steid] ['a:ft?] ['men??nd] ['f?ktri] ['s?u??list] [repri'zent?tiv]
三、开、闭、r音节:
1、开音节,又分绝对开音节和相对开音节。
绝对开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。如:no,we.she。
相对开音节:以元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。如:these,those,page,life,use。
2、闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾,而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。如:bad,desk,sit,long。
3、,元音字母+r,即 ar er ir or ur
4、元音字母在重读开音节、重读闭音节和r读音节中的读音。
元音字母在重读音节中的读音
字母 开音节 例词 闭音节 例词 r音节 例词
A [ei] name [?] bag [a:] car
E [i:] these [e] pen [?:] her
I [ai] bike [i] his [?:] girl
O [?u] no, note [?] not [?:] for
U [ju:] student [?] bus [?:] nurse
由上表可见:元音字母在重读的开音节中就读字母本身的音。(注意:一切规律都不能包罗万象,如,不符合此规律的词有come, love 等等)
句子成分与句子
第一章 句子成分
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。英语句子主要成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语、补足语和定语。
1、主语
主语是一个句子的主体,是句子所要说明的人或事情,表示句子描述的是“谁”“什么”。主语一般位于陈述句句首,但在there be结构中主语位于谓语后面。
能作主语的有名词类(含代词、数词);非谓语(含不定式、ing 分词)、从句。
1)名词类
Professor Smith is a famous scientist.史密斯教授是著名的科学家。
We often speak English in class.我们经常在课堂上说英语。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.这个班1/3的学生是女生。
2) 非谓语
To master a foreign language is necessary.掌握一门外语是必要的。
Smoking does harm to the health.吸烟有害健康。
3)从句
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided yet.
我们什么时候进行英语测验还没有决定。
Whether he’ll join us in the discussion is of great importance.
他是否参加我们的讨论是很重要的。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。只有动词在句中才能作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
1)简单谓语
由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:
He practices running every morning.他每天早晨练习跑步。
Yesterday afternoon he reached China.昨天下午他到达桂林。
2)复合谓语
(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成
You may keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周。
You’d better not take the magazine out of the reading-room.
你最好不要把这本杂志拿出阅览室。
He has caught a bad cold.He has to go to see a doctor.
他患了重感冒,必须去看医生。
3、表语
表语用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。
能作表语的有名词类(含代词、数词);形容词;非谓语动词(含分词、不定式、动名词;介词短语、副词及从句。
1)名词
He is an astronaut.他是一位宇航员。
2)形容词
The weather has turned cold.天气变冷了。
3) 非谓语动词
My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英语。
The speech is exciting.这演讲激动人心。
His hobby is playing football.他的爱好是踢足球。
The teacher was pleased with my spoken English.老师对我的英语口语很满意。
4)介词短语
The machine must be out of order.这机器一定出毛病了。
He is against our plan.他反对我们的计划。
5)副词
Time is up.The class is over.时间到了,下课。
My father isn’t in.He is out.我父亲不在家,他出去了。
6)从句
The truth is that he has never been abroad.实际情况是他从未出过国。
What I want to know is when we’ll have the sports meet.
我想知道的是我们什么时候开运动会。
4、宾语
宾语表示及物动作的对象或承受者,用于回答谓语“谁”和“什么”,一般位于及物动词后面。但英语介词后也要求用宾语。
可充当宾语的内容和主语一样。
1)名词类
They went to see an exhibition yesterday.他们昨天去看了展览。
We should learn from him.我们应该向他学习。
2)非谓语类(不定式、ing 分词)
He pretended not to see me.他假装没有看见我。
She didn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步做什么。
I enjoy listening to popular music.我喜欢听流行音乐。
3)从句
I think(that)he is fit for his office.我认为他称职。
He asked me whose pronunciation was the best in the class.
他问我班上谁的发音最好。
5、补语
补语用于补充说明主语或宾语。补语通常由形容词、名词或其他相当的结构担任。补语可分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。
1)宾语补足语:
The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.
政府任命她为出席那个会议的代表团团长。(名词)
He doesn’t believe the story true.
他不相信这故事是真的。 (形容词)
The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.
医生建议她卧床休息一周。 (不定式)
They saw her walking into the bookstore.
他们看见她进书店了。 (分词短语)
The children saw the kite up and up.
孩子们看到风筝越飞越高。 (副词)
You should put your books in order.
你应该把书摆整齐。 (介词短语)
2)主语补足语:含宾语补足语的句子改成被动语态时,原宾语和宾语补足语便分别成为主语和主语补足语。
We found him working in the office.(在此主动句子中working是宾补)
我们发现他正在办公室工作。
He was found working in the office.(在此被动句子中working是主补)
他被发现在办公室工作。
6、定语
用来修饰、说明、限定名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
可充当定语的有形容词;非谓语类(含不定式,ing 分词和ed 分词);名词类(含代词、数词、名词所有格);介词短语、副词和从句。
单个词作定语通常位于所修饰的词之前,但短语、从句作定语时通常位于所修饰的词之后。
1)形容词
Guilin is a beautiful city.桂林是一座美丽的城市。
A bright future shines before us.光明的未来展现在我们眼前。
2) 非谓语类
The building to be built next year will be our school.
明年要建的那幢楼将是我们的学校。
China is a developing country;America is a developed country.
中国是一个发展中国家,美国是一个发达国家。
3)名词类
There are thirty women teachers in our schoo1.我们学校有30名女教师。
More than thirty students in our class have read the book.
我们班三十多个学生读过这本书。
Mary’s parents have gone abroad.玛丽的父母出国了。
4) 介词短语
He is reading an article about how to learn English.
他正在读一篇有关如何学习英语的文章。
Who is the girl in red? 穿红衣服的那个姑娘是谁?
5)副词(多位于被修饰词之后)
A noise outside made him turn around.外面的喧闹声使他转过身来。
The man in the room below is friendly.楼下房间的那人很友好。
6)从句
There is nothing that worries him.没有什么事使他烦恼。
I will remember the day when I first met her.
我将记住第一次遇见她的那一天。
7、状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。
可充当状语的主要有副词、介词短语、非谓语类和从句。
1)副词
Light travels most quickly.光传播得最快。
Factories and buildings are seen here and there.
到处都能见到工厂和建筑物。
2)介词短语
He has lived in the city for ten years.他在那座城市住了10年了。
In spite of the difficulties,we went on with our work.
尽管有困难,但是我们仍继续工作。
3)非谓语类
The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太重,我抬不起。
He is in the room making a model plane.他在房间里做一架飞机模型。
Not knowing what to do,he decided to ask the teacher for advice.
他不知道怎么办好,就去问老师。
Encouraged by the teacher,I made up my mind to learn English well.
在老师的鼓励下,我决心把英语学好。
4)从句
Once you begin,you must continue.一旦开始,你就得继续下去。
I must work harder in order that I may catch up with the others.
为了赶上其他人,我必须更努力学习。
状语的种类
1)时间状语
How about meeting again at six? 6:00再见面怎样?
2)原因状语
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.
由于下雨,她昨晚没有去参加舞会。
3)条件状语
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨,我将到那里去。
As(So)long as you work hard,you can make rapid progress in English.
只要你努力,你就可以在英语方面取得很快的进步。
4)地点状语
Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.史密斯先生住在3楼。
Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方,就有生命。
5)方式状语
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.
她小心地把鸡蛋放在篮子里。
He has greatly improved his spoken English by this means.
他用这种方式极大地改善了他的英语口语。
6)伴随状语
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.她进来时手里拿着一本字典。
The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.
老师走了进来,后面跟着一群学生。
7)目的状语
In order to catch up with the others,I must work harder.
为了赶上其他人,我必须更努力学习。
I went there to see a friend of mine.我去那里看我的一个朋友。
8)结果状语
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.他累极了,立刻就睡着了。
We arrived there only to find an empty room.
我们到了那儿只发现了一个空房间。
9)让步状语
She works very hard though she is old.
虽然她年纪大了,但她仍然十分努力工作。
No matter when you come,you are warmly welcomed.
不管你什么时候来,都欢迎。
10)程度状语
They were greatly moved to hear the hero’s story.
听了英语的故事,他们深受感动。
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
11)比较状语
I am taller than he is.我比他高。
The more I speak English,the better I’ll be.我越多讲英语,就讲得越好。
句子成分练习
指出下列句中画线部分的词性及在句中的作用
1. Tonight we have something special for dinner.
2. a. Thank you for years of your valuable service
b. She keeps her jewels, money and other valuables in the bank
3. He is a very fine musician.
4. a. The farmer enjoys the beauty of the long stretch of his land.
b. My wool sweater stretched when I washed.
5. a. I had a sharp pain in my back.
b. The meeting starts at 3 o’clock sharp.
6. a. Sound travels at 1,000 feet per second.
b. Your idea sounds a good one.
c. Old as Mary is,she still enjoys sound health
7. a. Father booked three seats on a plane.
b. Tom bought the tickets at the booking office outside the cinema.
8. a. On his way home he bought some apples at fruit stand.
b. The injured driver can hardly stand the pain any longer
c .This book stands high in my opinion.
9. To construct a reservoir is an important government project
10. a. Lovely Christmas presents are placed on the floor around a tree.
b. When George left office, the director presented him with a silver teapot.
c. We learn from the past, experience the present, and hope for success in the future.
第二章 句子
第一节 简单句
简单句的五种基本句型
英语句子的主要特征是:是句子就必须含有主、谓。英语简单句有以下五种基本句型。
1.主语+系动词+表语(简称,主系表)
系动词+表语构成名词性合成谓语;可作表语的有名词、名词所有格、代词主格或宾格、名词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动名词、动词不定式和从句等。
She is a student.(名词)她是个学生。
He seems a clever boy.他似乎是个聪明的男孩。
She looks like her mother.(介词短语)她样子象她母亲。
The film is moving.(现在分词)这影片令人感动。
This shirt is not yours,but hers.(名词性物主代词)
这件衬衫不是你的,是她的。
2.主语+不及物动词(简称,主谓)
The sun rises.太阳升起来了。
He has just come.他刚来。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(简称,主谓宾)
We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。
she reads newspapers after supper.她晚饭后读报。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
Li Ping wants to be a doctor.李平想当医生。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(简称,主谓双宾)
直接宾语和间接宾语又叫双宾语。直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人。二者没有逻辑的主谓关系。要求跟双宾语的动词可分为两类:
(1)give,show,send,pass,hand,lend,post,serve,read,take,write,tell,teach.return,wish,allow,offer,promise,throw等。(sth. to sb.)
I lent her a novel.= I lent a novel to her. 我借给她一本小说。
Please show her your photos.= Please show your photos to her.
请把你的照片给她看看。
(2)buy,do, make,find,build, choose,cut,draw, earn,gather,paint,pick, prepare get,order,sing,spare等。(sth. for sb.)
Her mother bought her a red skirt.
= Her mother bought a red skirt for her.
她母亲给她买了一条红裙子。
Please do me a favor.= Please do a favor for me. 请帮个忙。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(简称,主谓复合宾)
有些动词带一个宾语意思不完整,还需要一个宾语补足语进一步说明,意思才完整。宾语+宾语补足语构成复合宾语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑的主谓关系。双宾语之间则没有逻辑的主谓关系。
可作宾语补足语的词类有:名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词和介词短语。
常见的要求带宾补的动词有:make,elect,choose,call,name,leave,find, keep, think, set, let,see,show,ask,tell,invite,want,wish,advise,get,force,oblige,allow,permit,like,encourage,order,expect,prefer,hate,persuade等。
Her parents named her Mary.(名词)父母给她取名玛丽。
Do you find life hard here?(形容词)你感觉这儿的生活艰苦吗?
I’m so glad I found you in.(副词)我很高兴你在家。
I strongly advised him not to do so.(不定式)我竭力劝他不要这样做。
Suddenly I felt the atmosphere grow tense.
(不带to 的不定式)我突然感到气氛紧张起来。
I noticed him leaving the house.(-ing形式)我注意到他离开房子。
I was glad to see them so well treated.
(-ed形式)看到他们受到这样好的待遇,我很高兴。
另外,有些动词要求用it作形式宾语,名词或形容词作宾补,如:make,find,feel,think.
I feel it necessary to speak about my opinion.
(形容词)我觉得有必要谈谈我的意见。
思考题
1、什么叫双宾语?
2、什么叫复合宾语?
3、双宾语和复合宾语有什么区别?举例说明。
练习题:说出系列各句分别是哪种句型;如果含有宾补,请划出作宾补的词语。
1、The old man stopped to watch the children playing.
2、She is deeply moved.
3、What I want is this.
4、She is out.
5、Her job is looking after the children.
6、I hope that you can often write me letters.
7、Allow me a few minutes to read the magazine.
8、She offered an old man her seat.
9、She wrote a letter to me.(她写了封信给我。)
10、She wrote a letter for me.(她替我写了封信。)
11、How do you find the dish?
12、Please ask them upstairs.
13、Will you allow me to take this magazine home?
14、I’ve never seen you look so well before.
15、He kept you wait a long time.
16、They invited me to attend the party.
17、They made Smith the president of the University.
18、Doctors recognize Johnson as a leading authority.
19、His teacher advised him to take up the piano.
20、He gave me the facts in brief
第二节 并列句
并列句包括两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句。其结构为“简单句+连词+简单句”或中间由“;”连接。
1、表示延续、并列关系的连词有and(同,和),so(所以,因此),for, therefore(因为,所以),not only…but(also)(不仅……而且),neither…nor(既不……也不)等。如:
We help them and they help us.
我们帮助他们,他们帮助我们。
He has been working hard, so he has made much progress recently.
他一直努力工作,所以他近来取得了很大进步。
I think,therefore I exist.
我思故我在。
She not only writes her own plays, but she also acts in them.
她不仅自己编剧本,还饰演其中的角色。
He neither speaks English, nor understands it.
他既不会讲英语,也听不懂英语。
2、表示两者之间选择其一常用的有or(或者,否则),otherwise(否则),or else(否则),either…or(不是……就是)。如:
Either he is to blame or I am.
不是他该受责,就是我该受责。
You must go to work or/or else/otherwise you’ll lose your job.
你得去上班了,要不然就要失去这份工作了。
3、表示转折关系的并列连词有but(但是),yet(然而),still(仍然),however(然而),while(而,可是另一方面),whereas(而,反过来)等。
He is well over seventy, but he doesn’t look at all old.
他七十多岁,但看上去一点儿也不老。
She trained hard all year, yet she still failed to reach her best form.
她全年艰苦训练,然而仍未达到自己的最佳状态。
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
第三节 复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。从句包括名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句)、状语从句和定语从句。 如:
What he said is true. 他所说的是真的。(主语从句)
I didn’t hear what he had said. 我没听见他说的什么。(宾语从句)
The question is who will go there. 问题是谁愿意去那里。(表语从句)
I was about to leave,when the telephone rang.
我正准备离开,电话响了。(状语从句)
This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的书。(定语从句)
名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句三大从句的具体用法下面我们要分别具体解释。
练习:判断下列句子是并列句还是复合句。
1. The wind blew hard; the snow fell heavily.
2. Use your head,and you’11 find the answer.
3. Do what you’ve been told,otherwise you will be punished.
4. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?
5. He is strong,while his brother is weak.
6. He got up early,(and)yet he failed to catch the early bus.
7. He knew what he wanted,however,he didn’t know how to get it.
8. Why he didn’t come wasn’t quite clear.
9. When we’ll have the sports meet hasn’t been decided yet.
10. She is weak, while his son is strong.
11. Though he is old,(yet)he works very hard.
12. I really believe(that)Tom was telling the truth.
13. I am sure that we can get there on time.
14. Do you know the man who is talking to Mr. Jack?
15. Where there is a will, there is a way.
16. Spring comes and trees turn green.
17. He doesn’t smoke,neither/nor does his brother.
18. I spoke so slowly that I could make myself understood.
第四节 名词性从句
一、 定义
首先,请同学们说出下列句各中划线词的词性及语法作用。
Mary is a teacher.
I like English.
结论:它们都是名词,在句中分别做主语、表语和宾语。即在英语中名词的主要作用是做主语、表语和宾语。
然后,我们一起分析下列各句中划线部分的语法作用。
That Mary is a teacher is known to us all.
I know that Mary is a teacher.
The fact is that Mary is a teacher.
结论:它们分别做主语、宾语和表语。均起到了一个名词的作用。再者,划线部分本身就是一个句子,故在复合句中起名词作用的从句统称名词性从句。
二、分类
请重读上述例句并依据它们在全句中的作用,说出它们具体的从句名称。
That Mary is a teacher is known to us all.
I know that Mary is a teacher.
The fact is that Mary is a teacher.
结论:在复合句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句;
起____作用的从句称为宾语从句;
起表语作用的从句称为____从句;
名词性从句分三类:主语从句;宾语从句和表语从句。
三、连词
引导名词性从句的引导词有三类:
1. that
2. whether/if(主要用于引导主语从句和宾语从句);as if(主要用于引导表语从句)
3. who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how.
主语从句
that引导的主语从句
That he will come tomorrow is certain.
That she became monitor made us happy.
英文中有一种习惯,把that 引导的主语从句用it来代替它,即it做形式主语,把做真正主语的主语从句放在主句之后。如:
That he will come tomorrow is certain.
=It is certain that he will come tomorrow. 再例:
It is necessary that we learn English well.
It is a pity that we can’t go shopping.
It is said that he has been to England.
whether引导的主语从句
Whether she will be our teacher is not clear.
=It is not clear whether she will be our teacher.
Whether he will succeed or not doesn’t interest me.
=It doesn’t interest me whether he will succeed or not.
wh-词和how 引导的主语从句
(who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why均以wh开头,故统称wh-词)
Who will be our English teacher has not been decided.
What you have said sounds reasonable.
注意:1. that在主语从句中不起任何语法作用,但不能省略。
2. if 不能引导主语从句。
宾语从句
它可以作动词谓语的宾语,也可作非谓语动词、某些介词和某些形容词的宾语。
that引导的宾语从句
I really believe(that)Tom was telling the truth.
I am sure that we can get there on time.
由that引起的宾语从句在意思上相当于陈述句,此时that常可省去,但在以下几种情况下,that不可省。
1)that从句被短语,词组等与谓语动词分隔开时,that不可省。
They told us once again that this should never happen.
(此句中that引导的宾语从句被词组once again与主句隔开,因此that不可省。)
Everyone could see,I believe, that Mike was terrified.
(句中I believe为插入语,故that不可省)
2)当连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,第二个从句及以后的连接词that不可省。
She said(that)her mother had gone abroad and that she would come back in a week.
whether,if 引导的宾语从句
I don,t know if/whether he has ever been to New York.
I wonder whether he can speak German or not.
以上例句中的whether和if(是否)都是引导宾语从句的,一般情况下whether,和if可互换。但在下列情况下whether和if不可换用。
1)whether之后可紧跟or not或构成whether.. .or not结构,if后一般不能紧跟or not,但可构成if...or not结构.
I wonder whether/if Mr.Smith has arrived or not.
I wonder whether or not Mr.Smith has arrived.(不可用if代替)
2)当宾语从句是否定句时,只可用if而不可用whether。
I don’t care if she doesn’t smile.
3)当该宾语从句为介词宾语时,只可用whether而不可用if.
I’m not interested in whether you are against the proposal or not.
4)当宾语从句中出现了并列连词or构成的并列结构时,只可用whether而不可用if.
He asked me whether I was a student or a teacher.
wh-词和how 引导的宾语从句
I can’t imagine why he did that thing.
Please tell me where you went yesterday.
注意:1. 整个复合句是疑问句时,其中的宾语从句应用陈述句的语序。
2. 当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时,宾语从句的谓语应用过去相应的时态。(表示真理的和客观事实的除外)
表语从句
that引导的表语从句
The reason was that he fell ill.
My idea is that we should spend our holiday in Qingdao.
as if 引导的表语从句
The question is whether it is worth doing.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
wh-词和how 引导的表语从句
Is this where he was born?
The important thing is what on earth has happened to him.
The question is who will go there.
思考题
1.主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句为什么统称为名词性从句?
2.that 引导主语从句和宾语从句有什么异同?
3.whether 和if 在引导名词性从句时的区别是什么?
4.在宾语从句中,哪几种情况that不能省略?在语序和时态方面应注意什么?
练习:
一、找出下列各复合句中的从句并说明是什么从句,且口译全句。
1. It is a wonder that he should know so much about this matter.
2. I’m sure that you are the tallest man in the world.
3. We are afraid that the trip will be too much for an old man.
4. It doesn’t make much difference whether they come or not.
5. Whether or not he is your friend doesn’t too much.
6. Where she has gone is not known yet.
7. You may take whatever you like.
8. He told me where he had been.
9. I know when we will take off for London.
10. How he became a three-good student is known to us a11.
11. Why he didn’t come wasn’t quite clear.
12. It happened that they went out when I called.
13. When we’11 have the sports meet hasn’t been decided yet.
14. Whom the teacher will praise in class is an important question.
15. I’m sorry that I didn’t recognize you just now.
16. We are glad that none of you failed in this exam.
17. He said that he would call on his old teacher.
18. I heard that some of the old teachers in our school had retired.
19. I want to know what has happened to her.
20. Whose answer is correct will be discussed at the meeting.
21. Which composition is the best will be decided tomorrow.
22. I was surprised at what you said.
23. Did he say anything about how the work was to be done?
24. The question is whether it worth doing.
25. The reason is that he fell ill.
二、单项选择
1.Can you tell me_____?
A. who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman
2.Can you tell me _____ the railway station?
A, how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D.where can I get to
3.Ask her _____ come with me.
A. if she will B.if will she
C.whether will she D.will she
4. I have no idea _____ far the airport is from here.
A.what B. how C.it’s D.that
5.They have no idea at all ______ .
A. where he has gone B.where did he go
C. which place has he gone D.where has he gone
6._____ he said is true.
A. What B.That C.Which D.Whether
7._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A.That B. What C.Which D.This
8.They want to know _____ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can
C. how they can D.how can they
9. These photographs will show you ______.
A.what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like
10. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B.The person C. Whoever D.Who
11. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A.When B.What C. That D./
l2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business
A.If B. Whether C. Even if D.No matter when
13._____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A.How B.That C.Which D. What
14. ______ that there is another good harvest this year.
A.It says B. It is said C.I was said D.He was said
15. It is suggested that a new building_____.
A. be built at once B. should build next year
C.would be built at once D. could be built next year
16.It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A.makes B.is making C. should be made D.will be made
17._____ was quite helpful.
A. What they advised me to do B.That they advised me to do
C. What did they advise me to do D.All what they advised me to do
18._____ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan is carried out
19.The question is _____ we’11 overcome all the difficulties.
A.what B. how C.that D.which
20.Shanghai is no longer the same city _____ .
A. as it used to be B.what it used to be
C. as it is used to being D.that it used to be
21.Is it possible _____ he misunderstood _____ I said?
A.that, that B. what, what
C.what, that D. that, what
22.He thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A.which B. that C.when D.so that
23.The fact is ____ he is an advanced worker.
A.what B.which C. that D.why
24.I have no idea _____.
A. what does the word“infinity”mean
B. what the word“infinity”means
C. what the meaning of word the“infinity”
D. what the word“infinity”mean
25.I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.
A.how B.what C.that D. why
26.Are you sure _____?
A. whether she is honest B.that she is honesty
C. she is honest D.is she honest
27.He _____ you are not going abroad.
A.surprised that B. is surprised that
C.surprised at D. is surprised whether
28. What I said was wrong in the last letter for you.I wish I ______ it back.
A. could take B. would take C.will take D.take
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高二英语必背短语大全,欢迎大家学习!
be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意
onone hand…. on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
findfaults with 吹毛求疵
go up 上升 / 增长
be faced with 面临
rely on = depend on 依靠
change one's mind 改变主意
as far as I am concerned 既我所知
adapt to 适应
makea convenience of sb 利用某人
belong to 属于
go against 违背 / 反对
think of = think about 想起
for sale 待售
on sale 在出售
would … rather than do 宁愿….也不
first aid 急救
follow / copy the example of 以….为榜样
be connected with 与…有联系
all the while 始终
once in a while 偶尔
after a while 一会儿之后
develop one's health 增进健康
be in trouble 处于困境
in comparison to / with 与….相比较
fall in love with 爱上
show concern for…. 对….表示关心
relate…. to 与…..有关 / 涉及
at present = now 现在
for the present 暂时
up to the present 至今
make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事
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下面读文网小编为大家带来经典英语句子摘抄大全,欢迎大家阅读!
1、Life is like my song, and sometimes not by the spectrum, sometimes not adjusted.
生活就象我的歌声,时而不靠谱,时而不着调。
2、I missed you but I missing you. I missing you but I missed you. I see you but I seeing you. I seeing you but I see you.
明明已经错过你,但我却还在想念你。当我想念你的时候,但我不能再拥有你。明明已经别离,却又再次相遇。当我们再次相遇时,却不得不说再见。
3、If you care about what other people think ,you will always be their prisoner.
如果你总是在意别人的看法,那么你将永远是他们的囚犯。
4、All the art of living lies in a fine mingling of letting go and holding on.
生活的全部艺术在于,好好把握每一次的放手与坚持。
5、Beauty attracts the attention, but personality captures the heart.
美貌吸引注意,个性才能俘获芳心!
6、You’re about to burst into tears at some moment and you don’t even know why.
有时候,你总有种想哭的冲动,却不知道为什么。
7、death does not concern us,because as long as we exist,death is not here. and when it does come, we no longer exist.
死亡与我们无关,因为我们存在的时候,它不会在那,而它来临的时候,我们已不存在。
8、while our dream is confronted with the reality, you always feel painful. just trample on the pain, or you‘ll be beat down by it.
当幻想和现实直面时,总是很痛苦的。而你要么被痛苦击倒,要么把痛苦踩在脚下。
9、In a world filled with hate, we must still dare to hope. in a world filled with despair, we must still dare to dream.
在一个充满仇恨的世界,我们仍然要满怀希望;在一个充满绝望的世界,我们仍然要敢于梦想。
10、The best color in the whole world, is the one that looks good, on you.
最适合你的颜色,才是世界上最美的颜色。
11、Life is like a cup of tea. It won’t be bitter for a lifetime but for a short while anyway.
人生就像一杯茶,不会苦一辈子,但总会苦一阵子。
12、To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.
想浪漫一辈子,首先学会爱自己。
13、Devoted to someone doesn’t mean that you only love a single person in your whole life, it means you devote all your love to the person you are in love with.
专一不是一辈子只喜欢一个人,是喜欢一个人的时候一心一意。
14、We could never learn to be brave and patient, if there were only joy in the world.
如果这个世界上只有欢乐,我们就永远也学不会勇敢和耐心。
15、The one who truly loves will definitely never leave you .Though he has thousands of reasons to give you up ,he would always find one to hang on.
真正爱你的人绝不会离开你。他纵有千百个理由放弃,却也总会找一个理由坚持下去。
16、Never say goodbye when you still want to try, never give up when you still feel you can take it, never say you don’t love that guy anymore when you can’t let it go.
当你仍想继续,永远不要说再见;当你还能承受,永远不要说放弃;当你舍不得一个人,永远永远不要说你不再爱他(她)。
17、In life there are two certainties: You’ll never get everything you want, and you’ll never want everything you get.
人生有两点是必然的:无法得到自己想要的一切,也无法喜欢自己得到的一切。
18、there is no such thing as darkness; only a failure to see.
没有黑暗这种东西,只有看不见而已。
19、love may fade with the season .but some friendships are year-round.
爱情可能随着季节的变迁而消退,但友情会为你全年守候。
20、If you truly love someone, then the only thing you want for them is to be happy….even if it’s not with you.
如果你真爱一个人,你一定希望他幸福,哪怕那个给予他(她)幸福的人,不是自己。
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在高考前多读读高考英语句子大全是非常有必要的,下面小编就跟你分享高考英语句子大全,希望对你有用。
1.gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for another two months after graduation.尽管一开始日本没有给 我留下深刻印象,但渐渐地我被其文化吸引,决定毕业后再待两个月。
2.He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已经离家出走近一个月了,所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食 物,他父亲估计道。
3.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客们第 一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西,这样一来就很难控制预算了。
4.The different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。
5.Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道,很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车,以应对 能源危机。
6.Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼,村民们 才意识到污染有多严重。
7.The local officials admitted that it was time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量,以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。
8.He hurried to the railway station out of breath, only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站,不料却被告知开往 上海的火车已经离开半小时了。
9.While the class teacher put emphasis on the importance of doing homework independently his students still spent most of the time copying others’ homework.班主任强调了独立完成作业的重 要性,但学生们仍然抄作业。
10.After a thorough inspection, the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather.在彻底 检查后,修理工给了我一份失望的报告,说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。
11.What was it that you talked about with the girl in blue when you were crossing the street yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在过马路时和那个蓝衣女孩在讨论什么啊?
12.It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手 的问题真是太好了,因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。
13.No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.无论她父母怎 么说, 这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林的一切, 并想和他一起去 探险。
14.At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market. 最后, 领导得出理论: 他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产 品。
15.The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me
16.yuan for just one tin of coke.害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我 1 元的错误而向我道歉。
17.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下,以 便我们共享一下信息吗?
18.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他还是个孩子, 却已经知道越早接 触到财务问题,越早意识到它们的存在,他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年 人,能自信有效地处理财务问题。
19.However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.无论我们面对多大的困难,我们只能团结起来克服它。
20.The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店,所以将招聘一些机 械工、工程师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。
21.As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事实上,你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个 紧急情况,只要你能处理得圆满。
22.All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有这些灾民都 刚刚遭受了严重的地震,所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯净水。
23.While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在阅读小说的时候, 不必去查每个新单词,因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
24.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是 从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。
25.So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.目前为止,任何药物都或 多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用,因此,科学家们正努力研究新药来避免这种情况。
26.Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.目前,全世界都在面 临污染危机的挑战;人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。
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