为您找到与英语四六级写作的结构有哪几种相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的英语四六级应用文的写作格式、结构及套语总结,以供大家学习参考。
扫头扫尾
1. 开头段
告知对方你的身份
“我是…”或“我的名字叫…”
I am … or My name is …=> This letter comes to you from a student named …
(1)致谢
如何表示“感谢,感激”?
Thanks=> Appreciate; Be Grateful to sb. for doing sth.;We were deeply touched by …
A Letter Declining a Job Offer
垃圾:Thank you very much for your letter of invitation to work at you company. Thank youvery much for your kind words about me. Thank you very much for the time you take toconsider me and write to me.
精品:I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work at your company. I amdeeply touched by your kind words regarding me, and I do appreciate that you took the timeto consider and correspond with me.
(2) 抱怨
I wish to make a complaint about …
I am afraid I have got a complaint about …
(3) 询问
I would like some detailed information on…
I would like to obtain some information about…
(4) 致歉
I am terribly sorry that…
I apologize for doing sth.
表示“告诉某人某事”?
Tell =>Convey; Inform; Explain; Express; Extend
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语四六级写作万能框架之引语评论作文,以供大家学习参考。
第1段:引语引用+简单评论段
1文章第一句话:直接引用引语
1.1.第一句的第一种写法: 名人名言
○1“ .”Sb. once said. ○
2 Sb. once said,“ .”
○3 I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb. , who once said, “ .” 我想你应该熟悉sb.说过的一句话,他曾经说过:“ .”
1. 2第一句的第二种写法: 俗语/常言/习语/成语/谚语
○1 As the commonly-heard saying/idiom/proverb goes,“ .”
○2 I assume that you are familiar with saying, which is commonly-heard , “ .” 我想你应该熟悉一句耳熟能详的俗语/常言习语/谚语,是这么说的:“ .”
2文章第二句话:简化引语+表层评论
2.1用自己的语言说明、解释抽象和凝练的引语,保持原意的同时,使之简洁易懂; 本句根据题目引语内容,自由发挥
2.2对引语的表层含义进行评论:就引语的“事”说“事”,不要上升到人生哲理高度 It is obvious that …
文章第二句话写法真题举例: (1.2.1)Although four-hour seems to be quite a long time, it canhelp people chop down the tree more smoothly and less laboriously in the rest two hours. (1.2.2) It is obvious that a full preparation can help people enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping. [2011-12月CET6]
(1.2.1)Quitting smoking is so easy as long as you keep away from cigarettes. However,many people can hardly resist the temptation of cigarette and then give up their attempt toquit smoking. (1.2.2) It is obvious that no one can quit smoking with ease without strong willand determination. [2011-12月CET4]
第2段:意义阐述段
3. 文章第三句话:由表及里,提炼挖掘引语的深层含义
3.1 The saying/proverb/ sb’s remark aims at informing us of the significance of A.
3.2 Simple as the sentence may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs usof the significance of A.
4. 文章第四句话: 强调A的重要性
4.1 There is no denying that we can not emphasize the importance of A too much.
4.2 why does A. play an indispensable role in our life/ work/ pursuit of success ?
5. 文章第五句话: 论述A的重要性
5.1 A will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreamsmore rapidly. The more Communicative/Modest/ Honest /Cooperative/ Inclusive we are, themore likely we are to build harmonious relationships and master more resources which isadvantageous to their success.
两个衍生体:action & plan
Action will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreamsmore rapidly. The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience,master skills and get close to our destination.
Making plan will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize theirdreams more rapidly. The more detailed plan we make , the more likely we are to make full useof time, enhance our work efficiency make full preparation for unexpected cases/
5.2 A is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, A can not only betteraccelerate individuals' development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals tochange the world. [The consciousness of innovation/ Confidence/ Dream / Objective /Diligence]
5.3 Those who possess A are always admired and respected, because A may endow themwith more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and approachchallenges. Those people appear to possess a special charm, bringing to others hope, passionand surprise, and, thus winning others' favor and trust. [A strong will/ Persistence/Perseverance/Optimism /Ppassion/ Enthusiasm/ Hope / Courage / Patience ]
6. 文章第六句话:举例论述A的重要性
6.1 Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A. However, I can thinkof no better illustration than the following one:
6.2 To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take sb. as a case in point.
举例公式: Sb. ,插入语, how could he/she do sth. without A ?
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英语写作能力作为核心技能,在大学英语教学中越来越重要。然而,英语写作一直是中国学生的一个薄弱环节。基于整体语言教学的相关理论,对大学英语写作教学所存在的问题进行了梳理,采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的研究方法,探讨和总结出了中国学生如何摆脱母语思维而直接用英语思维从事英语写作的方法系列,并且在实践中得到了验证,对大学英语写作教学具有借鉴作用。
(一)背诵
背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝,可分为以下5个层次:
(1)精彩词汇,
(2)精彩句型,
(3)精彩句子,
(4)万能框架,
(5)经典范文。
注意句子和句型不一样,精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前,确保自己已充分理解所有内容。
语言学习有两个关键词——输入(INPUT)和输出(OUTPUT)。听力和阅读属于输入,考生处于被动状态,只需在考场上将听到和看到的东西弄懂。应对这种题目的技巧很多,容易在短期内提高。但口语和写作属于输出,考生必须变被动为主动,这很难在短期内突破。没有大量的输入,很难进行自由输出。
四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文,共计120或150余字,很多同学叫苦不迭。但若将其改为中文作文,大家就会觉得易如反掌。原因何在?俗话说:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也能吟。”同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作,可以随意组合,自由输出。然而,在英语学习中,多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读,很少有人背诵英文文章。正因为没有大量输入,写作才始终处于“挤牙膏”状态,想一句说一句,说一句翻译一句。
提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务,是积累输入的关键。考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文,平时勤于背诵。
有的同学问我,说自己背过很多英文文章,但上了考场还是大脑一片空白,什么都想不起来。这种情况很常见,主要有两个原因:一是没有进行造句的工作,只是盲目背诵。二是背得不够熟练。学习任何东西都讲究先求质,再求量。大家英语学了很多年,文章看了很多,为什么写作还是学不好?关键是量铺开了,但质没有上去。一篇文章应背到脱口而出的程度,如果还需要过脑子,就证明背得不够熟练。一知半解,背得再多也是徒劳。
(二)默写
背完经典范文后,进行默写。然后对照原文纠错,搞清楚错在什么地方。多数同学在写的时候都会犯小错误,如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些就是你在写作中的弱点,也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过:“Writing makes an exact man.”(写作使人精确。)只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。
(三)中译英
中译英也是提高写作的好方法。根据范文的中文译文,将其按自己的理解译成英文。译完后,你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距,这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。这时,对照范文,看看原作者是怎么写的,思考为什么这么写。同样的一句中文,范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型?你使用了哪些词汇和句型?学习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。通过不断练习,你的写作水平不知不觉就提高了。
(四)写作
模仿范文写作新的文章,套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套用时可能比较生硬,但随着不断的积累,组合起来会越来越顺手。
上述的高分策略是提高四、六级英语写作水平最有效的方法。在练习写作的初始阶段, 可勤查语法书和字典等工具书, 背记常用词和短语, 以扩大词汇量, 拓展知识面。背单词时要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义, 并了解其使用环境。备考时,熟记一些过渡词、句型和范文,并进行仿写。考试时,使用学习过的、熟悉而有把握的词汇和句型,没有把握的句子,尽量采取“回避政策”,切忌自编自造汉语式的英语词组和句型。
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英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四六级考试写作加分句型总结,欢迎大家学习!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education。
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much。
(再怎么强调.。。的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too
much。
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V .。。(不可否认的.。。)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone
from bad to worse。
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道.。。)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to
us。
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的英语四六级考试写作加分句型总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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历年来,关于英语写作方法的探讨有许多。如何提高学生写作水平是教学过程中的难点,写作也成了考试中的重点。小编根据多年的英语教学摸索,我认为英语写作中应重点抓基础,这是培养学生写作兴趣,提高写作水平的基础与前提。
最常见的有三种情况。第一种情况就是对立观点(包括选择子类)的情况。这种情况主要有(AB——I——C)、(A——B——I)和(AB——AB——I)的写法(其中A和B表示对立的观点,I表示我,C表示结论。具体分析参见贡献写作心得之一),其中每个文章都有开篇句,放在第一段的开头。这里若只有一句话,单独成段就不大可能。若有两句话或以上,就可单独成段,但这种情形并不多。
第二种情形是事物性质的情形(包括利弊子类)。开头一般单独成段。中间根据要求,有时利与弊都写,有时只写优点,有时只写问题或弊病。
第三种情形是提出问题——分析原因——提出解决办法的情形。这种情况的混合模板最多。注意根据具体情况第二段有可能略去,第三段可以非常简略。
上述包含了大部分的情形,但还不完全。让我们在纵向分析以后,来进行一下横向的分析。
开头:引入主题
中间A:
1)对立观点
2)利弊、优点或问题
3)分析原因(有时是分析必要性)
中间B:
1)自己的看法或做法(想想整体——个体的情形)
2)解决办法(或趋势展望)
结尾:结论
中间核心的部分B是可能没有的,或者用很简洁的话与结尾融在一起。也可能没有A有B,这种可能性很小。这样分析以后,绝大多数文章就包含进来了。但大家注意,这种模式没有覆盖纯粹的记叙文和描写文——这两种文章的记叙和描写的部分是没有模板的,只有靠大家分别依据时间和空间的线索去发挥了。
在这里我们举几个比较难的例子,先谈谈涉及自己(整体——个体)的情形:
My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements
1. 现在有些不良的商业广告
2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性
3. 我对这些广告的态度
这是95年1月六级真题。写成三段。起始段可写成两句话,许多不良广告——危害巨大,注意这两句话可以合并成一句。第二段可以从三方面分析危害,首句要写好——其危害可以总结如下。第三段写态度,因为次段已写了危害,这段应该写解决办法。因为这篇文章有两个重要模块(即第二、第三段),可以写得干净利索,只分两个方面。建议段内写成四句话,即总分总的结构,如下:
In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements. On the one hand, the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again. On the other hand, common citizens should report such harmful advertisements as soon as possible. Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with false advertisements.
首句中in my mind这样的词组或句型不可少,扣提纲中的第三点和标题开头。次句和第三句力求平行、工整。最后一句采用only引起倒装句,效果强烈,此段中的呼应(coherence)达到极点,最后文章以false advertisements结尾来扣标题中心词。
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports (1993.1)
1. 体育运动的好处
2. 体育运动可能带来的副作用
3. 我参加体育运动的体会
The Two-Day Weekend (1996.1)
1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处
2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题
3. 我应当怎样过好双休日
这两篇文章要特别注意写好第三点,把自己的独到之处写出来。
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? (2000.6)
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......
2.也有人持不同的意见,......
3.我的看法和打算
这篇文章注意第三点的写作,既有看法又有打算。
Reading Selectively or Extensively? (1999.6)
1. 有人认为读书要有选择;
2. 有人认为应当博览群书;
3. 我的看法。
这篇文章最好的办法是融合两种观点,写得精彩的话可得高分。
How I Finance My College Education(2000.1)
1. 大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决
2. 哪种途径适合我(说明理由)
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在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
It may not good to our health. (误)
It may be not good to our health. (正)
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
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其实只要大学生在备考的时候,端正态度,学会利用一些方法和技巧来进行训练,那么想过英语四六级还是非常简单的。下面是小编整理的英语四六级写作高分技巧,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
英语四六级写作高分技巧相关
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英语写作是衡量大学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标,也是大学英语四级考试的一个重要内容。下面小编结合考生在四级作文中出现的问题,总结出几点四级写作的应试技巧,希望对大家有帮助。
提升考生英语四级考试写作应试技能和步骤:
考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排,英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文,文章虽说并不是太长,但需要有论有据,有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾,写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点,以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说,二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中,对提纲的要求也有所不同,在四级考试作文中,常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲,对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行,尤其要注意确定重点,选准扩充点,将比较抽象的内容具体化,阐述透彻。
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本文紧扣四、六级考试大纲,预测改革趋势,深入剖析四、六级写作的方法和技巧,提供了多种题材的范文供考生练习和背诵,帮助考生轻松应对四、六级写作。下面指导大家关于英语作文的写作。
由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制,考生写作的时候会出现很多问题,于是这就需要在写完后进行一个检查了。主要检查以下三个点:
(1)拼写是否正确。看文章中是否有拼错的单词、多余的符号和写掉的介词等等。
(2)用词和搭配是否正确。
(3)语法是否正确。主要是人称、时态、语态是否正确,有没有出现本应用过去时态却用的是现在时,动词的三人称单复数是否用正确了。
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读文网网为考生们提供大学英语四六级考试的写作方法 ,希望对大家有帮助。
(一)背诵
背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝,可分为以下5个层次:(1)精彩词汇,(2)精彩句型,(3)精彩句子,(4)万能框架,(5)经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样,精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前,确保自己已充分理解所有内容。
语言学习有两个关键词 ——输入(INPUT)和输出(OUTPUT)。听力和阅读属于输入,考生处于被动状态,只需在考场上将听到和看到的东西弄懂。应对这种题目的技巧很多,容易在短期内提高。但口语和写作属于输出,考生必须变被动为主动,这很难在短期内突破。没有大量的输入,很难进行自由输出。
四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文,共计120或150余字,很多同学叫苦不迭。但若将其改为中文作文,大家就会觉得易如反掌。原因何在?俗话说:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也能吟。”同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作,可以随意组合,自由输出。然而,在英语学习中,多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读,很少有人背诵英文文章。正因为没有大量输入,写作才始终处于“挤牙膏”状态,想一句说一句,说一句翻译一句。
提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务,是积累输入的关键。考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文,平时勤于背诵。
有的同学问我,说自己背过很多英文文章,但上了考场还是大脑一片空白,什么都想不起来。这种情况很常见,主要有两个原因:一是没有进行造句的工作,只是盲目背诵。二是背得不够熟练。学习任何东西都讲究先求质,再求量。大家英语学了很多年,文章看了很多,为什么写作还是学不好?关键是量铺开了,但质没有上去。一篇文章应背到脱口而出的程度,如果还需要过脑子,就证明背得不够熟练。一知半解,背得再多也是徒劳。
(二)默写
背完经典范文后,进行默写。然后对照原文纠错,搞清楚错在什么地方。多数同学在写的时候都会犯小错误,如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些就是你在写作中的弱点,也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过:“Writing makes an exact man。”(写作使人精确。)只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。
(三)中译英
中译英也是提高写作的好方法。根据范文的中文译文,将其按自己的理解译成英文。译完后,你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距,这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。这时,对照范文,看看原作者是怎么写的,思考为什么这么写。同样的一句中文,范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型?你使用了哪些词汇和句型?学习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。通过不断练习,你的写作水平不知不觉就提高了。
(四)写作
模仿范文写作新的文章,套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套用时可能比较生硬,但随着不断的积累,组合起来会越来越顺手。
上述的高分策略是提高四、六级英语写作水平最有效的方法。在练习写作的初始阶段, 可勤查语法书和字典等工具书, 背记常用词和短语, 以扩大词汇量, 拓展知识面。背单词时要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义, 并了解其使用环境。备考时,熟记一些过渡词、句型和范文,并进行仿写。考试时,使用学习过的、熟悉而有把握的词汇和句型,没有把握的句子,尽量采取“回避政策”,切忌自编自造汉语式的英语词组和句型。
大学英语四六级考试的写作方法 相关
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我们写作教学中专门强调语感的培养,除单词记忆和句型操练之外,在此专门选编了300个闪光的英文句子,涉及面很广,配有译文并用黑体标出了句子衔接的主干框架。读者可以在阅读中仔细领会每句话表达的妙处,遣词造句的独特设计。也可以作为写作的范本加以背诵,提高自己的语感和闪光点意识。
1. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。
2.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .
当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时,大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是,还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错,应该被指控。
3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ’ s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .
目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的。
4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem .
人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。
5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness .
大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。
6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject , little evidence exists to support the claim .
很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是,虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究,几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。
7. An increasing number of people are joining the " Information Age " via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barrters and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they raelize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ?
越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象,一些人认为互联网消除了障碍,为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是,他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?
8. The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business , but is it a wise one ? The method is now being challenged by more and more people .利用关系是做生意的普遍做法,但这种做法明智吗?现在,越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。
9. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor . Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ? Close examination fails to bear out the argument .
最近,我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。
10. We ’ re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction . But is this really the case ?
我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?
11. One of the pressing problema facing our nation ( China ) today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels .
我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。
12. One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space .
许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。
13. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government .
也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员****。
14. Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .
通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。
15. The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated .
城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地,使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题,越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。
16. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .
世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
17. There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years , with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005 .
近年来,艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大,一项新的研究预测,到2005年,世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。
18. Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire .
与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。
19. Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion , both of which involve taking the life of a human being .
也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性,它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。
20. Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now .
历史上,人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
21. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence .
也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。
22. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness .
越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。
23. In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology , problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people .
尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步,但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。
24. A famous thinker once wrote that " the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself ! " If this is indeed the case , then the current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence .
一位著名的思想家曾经写道:“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!”如果事实确实如此,那么,现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。
25. U.S. President Harry Truman once remarked : " The buck stops here ! " His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions .
美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过:“责任止于此!”(意为勿再把责任往别处推,这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭)他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。
26. Large families were once seen as a blessing . Today , however , things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better .
大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而,今天,情况改变了,越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。
27. People used to place total reliance on the government . The so-called " iron rice bowl " prevailed in the past , but things are quite different today .
过去,人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
28. Several years ago , Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing . Today , however , things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits . Why has the change taken place ?
许多年前,中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。然而,今天的情况大不一样了,街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现这种变化的原因是什么呢?
29. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned . Successful individuals consistently seek advancement , while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo .
对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步,而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。
30. Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny .
传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变,人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
31. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ?
近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明,X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?
32. Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people dricing under the influence of alcohol .
几个月前,我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见,事实上是数以千计的案件的典型,这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。
33. I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse . The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide .
最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
34. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse , while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .
家长应不应该闲了棍子、惯了孩子?针对严厉的家教的看法大相径庭。有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待,而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为的要素。
35. What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution ? Do you ever fantasize ? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior .
你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度?你曾经想像过吗?回答这些问题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。
36. Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people .
既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰,为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索?现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。
37. Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever .
根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:三峡工程将永远改变无数人的生活。
38. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future .
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。
39. We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth’s ozone layer . If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today .
我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。如果任其自由发展,这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温,并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。
40. Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability .
很明显,需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人摆脱贫困,从而消除社会动荡的危险,确保持续的稳定。
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距离四六级考试还有1个月左右的时间,写作复习可要抓紧了哦!下面是读文网小编整理的五种不同体裁的四六级英语写作模板, 希望对大家有帮助。
The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.
A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas.
The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语写作必备句式结构大全, 希望对大家有帮助。
陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种:
① 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
② 主语+及物动词+宾语,如:I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主语+不及物动词。如:I arrived at six last night.
⑤ 主语+系动词+表语,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.
在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:
① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如: The news is good (news为不可数名词)。
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如: This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④ 有些形单却意为复数的名词,如: People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police,如果要讲一个警察时,应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody,nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something …要作为单数如: Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有:and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有: but和 yet,如: She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam.又如: I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有:or, either … or,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有: for, so 如: They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam
宾语从句
① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如: I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用,不在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略。如: I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
② if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时,要用 whether, 如: I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或宾语成份,如: I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如: I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。
④ who,它也和what一样,在句中除作连接词外,可以充当句中的成份,如:I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如: I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如: Do you know which book is mine?
在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词,
① how 它的应用最广,如: how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如: How much does it cost?
② when 它只是连接时间状语,如: Please tell me when the meeting will begin?
③ where 它连接地点状语,如: Where are you from?
④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句,如: The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考试中常见到的考点是:宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。 ①主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态,如: I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。
②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,不能用现在时态。如: I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
时间状语从句
其连接词有:after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till),while, since, by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点
① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如: I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如: He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since, for, by, before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如: I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如: I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时, ago 则多用于一般过去时,如: He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如: If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去进行时,如: He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
④ 考试中常见的考点有:要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如: I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如: I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因状语
① because,应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强,如: He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 应译为"既然",如: Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于",如: As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首,如: He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比较状语从句
同级比较 as … as,如: This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点:
① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词,如: Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为not as (so) … as,如: They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如: He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型:
① 比较级+and+比较级,如: The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the +比较级+ the +比较级,如: The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句,如: Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略,如: Please do it as I 而 like 是介词,其后要接的是宾语,如: Please do it like me
结果和目的状语从句
主要有 so … that, so that, in order that等几种用法。
① so … that 用在单数可数名词前,so +形容词+ a +名词+ that,如: She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such + a +形容词+名词+ that, 如: She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
③ 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such,如: It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如: They are such good players that they should win the game.
④ 在much, many, few, little 之前只能用so,如: I have so little money that I can't buy it
⑤ so … that 之间只有形容词时,则不能用 such,如: It is so good that I want to buy
⑥ so tha
以上是一些比较基础的英语句式,它有助你写英语作文,希望你的英语成绩能有所提高。
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在大学英语四六级考试写作中,要引导学生对学习英语写作技巧的重视,注重审题、段落构思和语言表达对提高英语写作水平的重要性,加强教师在教学中注重培养学生写作技能.下面是读文网小编整理的英语四六级图表类作文写作方法,欢迎大家阅读!
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
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写作是英语四六级考试中非常重要的一部分,同时也是广大考友们必须攻克的一大难关。下面是读文网小编整理的英语四六级写作的技巧, 希望对大家有帮助。
(一)句子结构
§1. 一主一谓
一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构。其中可以有两个或以上并列谓语,但不可以在主语前后各有一个谓语。
§2. 关系清楚
两个简单句不可以仅仅用逗号连接;如为并列关系,
须用并列连词,如and, or, but, so, for, while等;
如为主从关系,须在从句之前加从属连词,如since,because,if等;
否则,两句要用句号、分号、问号或感叹号隔开。
§3. 主次分明
一个大句里面的两个小句只可能是并列的分句,或主句和从句,不可能都是从句,因此不得同时使用两个连词。
§4. 主谓完整
英语句子必须有主语和谓语
§5. 语序规范
1)特殊疑问句通常用倒装语序:“特殊疑问词 + 助动词+主语和其他部分”,除非特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语。
2)间接引语或从句用陈述语序。
§6. 连词正确
1)介词后通常不接that从句
2)先行词是人时,定语从句引导词为who 或that
3)在表示“……的”意思时,定语从句引导词为whose
(二)名词
单数可数名词通常不单独使用,要加上限定词,如冠词、代词,或用复数形式。(在某些固定词组中例外,如go to church, go to college, put sb. into prison)
(三)动词
1.时态
写作中多用一般现在时,尤其在发表观点时。
用一般过去时通常明确指过去发生的事情,一般有过去时间词。
描述图画时多用现在进行时。
描述图表中具体年份的数据通常用一般过去时。
§2.单复数
在一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时中,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语要用单数形式。
§3.动词关系
两个及以上谓语动词不可简单并列或仅用逗号连接,应加连接词,或其中一部分变为非谓语形式或另一个句子。
They throw their rubbish away carelessly, seriously pollute the environment.
They throw their rubbish away carelessly, seriously polluting the environment.
They throw their rubbish away carelessly and seriously pollute the environment.
They throw their rubbish away carelessly, which seriously pollutes the environment.
§4.语态
英语很多词表示“使某人……”,在应用中往往用被动形式,表示“(人)感到……”,尤其是表示心理状态的词,如excite,satisfy, annoy, surprise, frighten, worry, concern等,还有addict, accustom, confront等。
§5.非谓语动词
1)使役动词make, let, have后接宾语再加不定式作补语时,不定式不带to
2)动词原形不可以作主语,须改为非谓语形式,即动名词或不定式。不定式往往表示特定的或尚未发生的动作,而动名词表示一般的、经常存在的动作或状态。
3)分词作状语,其逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。#p#副标题#e#
(四)代词
同一句中,代词与所替代的名词以及代词与代词之间在人称和单复数两方面都要一致。
(五)冠词
1. 可数名词表示一类人或事物时,要么加冠词,要么变复数
2. 单词开头的字母u发本身音时,前面的冠词不用an 。
3. 表示季节、月份、星期几等时间词前面通常不加冠词。
4. 通常来说,特指某个范围的人或事物则加the,否则就不用
(六)词性
1)作定语和表语通常用形容词而非副词
2)修饰形容词或副词,应用副词
(七)标点符号及大小写错误
Because只有在回答由Why引起的疑问句时才单独引导一个简单句,否则只作从属连词连接主句和从句。
句号要点圆,逗号要出撇
II. 句式多样
(一)非谓语动词
1. 动名词作主语
鉴于这种情况,找到方法来确保食品安全/解决这个问题就变得越来越迫切了。
Such being the case, finding ways to ensure food safety / tackle the problem has become increasingly urgent.
2.不定式作主语
Such being the case, it has become increasingly urgent to find ways to ensure food safety.
首先,必须立法规定,生产和销售劣质食品等同于故意伤害或故意杀人。
In the first place, it must be legislated that to produce and sell substandard food equals intentional injury or killing.
3. 分词作状语
1)原因状语
受经济利益驱使,一些生产者丧尽天良,违规生产。
Driven by economic interest, some producers have lost their conscience and resorted to illegal means of production.
2)方式状语
看看周围,可以发现例子不胜枚举。
Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to enumerate.
3)伴随状语
那位妻子正在等着做饭,面前锅里的油已经冒烟了。
The wife is waiting to cook, the oil already smoking in the pot in front of her.
(二)从句
1. 主语从句
其次,公众必须提高食品安全意识,做好自我保护, 防范劣质食品。
In the second place, it is imperative that the public enhance their awareness of food safety and protect themselves against food of inferior quality.
2. 表语从句
春运高峰前总是听到这样的报道:三年以后将解决一票难求的问题。
A report consistently heard before the rush of the Spring Festival traffic is that the difficulty in buying train tickets will become a thing of the past in three years.
3. 同位语从句
三年以后将解决一票难求的问题 — 这样的报道已经连续听了二十年。
The report that the difficulty in buying train tickets will disappear in three years has been heard for two decades on end.
几乎人人都注意到了这一事实:中国食品不够安全。
Almost no one can have failed to notice the fact that food is insufficiently safe in China.
4. 非限制性定语从句
1)首先,我国还缺乏严厉的法律及其严格的执行,这造成了不诚实行为的猖獗。
First and foremost, there still lack severe laws and their rigorous enforcement in this country, which contributes to the rampancy of dishonest behavior.
2)众所周知,目前中国很多食品在质量方面是有问题的。
A high proportion of food in China today, as we all know, is problematic in terms of quality.
(三)倒装
1. 部分倒装
1)只有随着这些措施的采取,我们才能期待一个更光明的未来。
Only with these measures taken can we expect a brighter future.
2)尽管图画很简单,但它所传达的寓意却很深刻。
Simple as the picture is, the message it conveys is profound.
3)如果这一趋势继续下去,社会将会道德沦丧。
Should this trend continue, the society would be ruined morally.
2. 完全倒装
在两只熊的后面站着一群企鹅,它们也因气候变暖而无家可归了。
Behind the two bears stand a group of penguins, who have also become homeless because of the warming climate.
(四)被动
我个人认为, 应该从以下两方面采取措施。
Personally, I believe that measures should be taken in the following two aspects.
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全国大学英语四、六级考试从首考(1987.9CET4、1989.1CET6)至今已经实施了十五、六年,是对全国大学英语教学大纲的贯彻,也推动了大学英语水平和地位的提高,对教学有积极的反拨作用。越来越多的高校学生参加到全国大学英语四、六级考试的行列中来,实质在一定程度上具有了考核学生英语水平以及对教学考核的权威性。因此对于全国大学英语四、六级考试的评分标准也就愈发严格和规范。客观性试题已经有了一系列的正式的、规范的评分准则和标准来测量考试的信度和效度。下面是读文网小编整理的英语四六级写作评分标准,欢迎大家阅读!
四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单,而是严重错误太多。基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型,只要使用得基本正确,也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类:语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括:时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。
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