为您找到与英语听力经验相关的共200个结果:
有些英语教师讲课语速比较慢,学生形成了习惯,遇到正常的语速的听力材料就不能适应,如果再遇到一些连读、弱读、重读、失爆、重音转 移等语音语调的变化,更是无所适从。听不懂英语,对绝大多数学生来说,是指听不懂快速的英语。只要把我们听不懂的部分用慢速的方式再向我们呈现一遍,我们很可能就听懂了。如果还是听不懂,就用更慢速的方式呈现。慢到什么程度呢?慢到能够听懂。以下是小编为大家整理的跟不上英语听力录音的速度的原因,希望对大家有帮助。
从理论上说,只要我们能读得懂,我们就一定能听得懂。我们读得懂而听不懂的原因,可以说就是因为跟不上速度,反应不过来。
既然速度对听力有着如此大的影响,那么有没有办法来加快我们对快速听力材料的反应呢?
速度快慢都是相对的。一方面,越是快速的材料我们就越听不懂;另一方面,越是听不懂,我们就越觉得所听到的材料速度快。
听力训练有很多行之有效的方法,但有一种方法不仅几乎适合所有人,而且事半功倍。这种方法叫做“默跟法”。
什么是默跟法呢?默跟法就是听到任何英语,不管是快的还是慢的,不管是难的还是容易的,都要边听边努力争取紧紧跟住我们听到的每一个字。所谓默跟,就是默不作声地跟着。不要小看这个默跟,这种脑力或者意念方面的持之以恒,在效果上远比阅读强得多。
我们提倡默跟而不是出声或者大声地跟,并不是怕声音会影响别人,而是因为“默”字具有不可替代的功效。“默”是一种境界,从大声朗读和默读的区别中,我们也不难看出默跟的力量。我们为什么有时候要默读呢?原因主要不是怕影响别人,或者怕自己累着,而是在默读中能够集中精神对所阅读的材料进行理解、记忆或分析等
信息处理过程;而在大声朗读时,难免要为自己的发音、别人(如果有人在场)的评价等而分心,不能专注于所读内容的本身。在古代私塾中,那些整天捧着书摇头晃脑大声读的学童大多不知道自己在读什么。
默跟法的精髓在于一个“跟”字。大多数同学都会相信“只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针”的道理。但这句话用在听力训练上,特别是练习快速材料时,就很容易被表面化地理解。有的同学想只要每时每刻耳机不离耳,正宗的 VOA、BBC 或者原版全真托福听力题不绝于耳,还怕没有突破听力难关的一天?不幸的是,在这样的人当中,英语听力裹足不前、听力部分永远无法跨越 600 分大关的人真是比比皆是。
这是为什么呢?原因很简单:有耳无心。别看我们的周围有很多人练听力的架势摆得很吓人,各种音响设备和光盘磁带也多得吓人,但如果他没有达到“默跟”这种境界,他真的就是听了也白听。要知道,我们毕竟不是生长在英语国家,哪里能只要不停地把英语往耳朵里灌就能变成自己的?
比起英语口语和写作,英语听力训练是非常被动的。听懂了就是听懂了,没听不懂就是没听不懂,没有半点可发挥的。但这种看似被动的技能却应该以非常主动的方式去训练,那就是:不能被动地把听力材料灌入自己的耳朵,而是要主动地把听力材料注入自己的大脑。要实现这一主动,最好的方法就是默跟。
根据自己的英语基础,可以采用不同的默跟目标。
默跟目标有两个维度,第一个维度是密度,也就是那么多的字词能够跟得上多少的问题。基础好的同学可以逐字地跟,所谓逐字地跟就是将听到的每个字从脑海里过一边。基础差一些的同学,可以跳过一些字,逐句逐句地跟。这种跳着的跟和不跟是有天壤之别的。只要头脑意念中有个目标,努力地牢牢地跟着所听到的东西,就达到了训练的效果。这里所说的“努力”是指不管实际上我们能够跟多少,能不能跟上,但只要我们在听的时候时刻努力就足够了。
默跟目标中的第二个维度是层次,高层次的默跟是跟语义,就是在听到每一个字词句的时候头脑里就随之闪过相应的表象。例如当听到:I’ve had my apartment redecorated 时,不仅要明白听到的 redecorate 这个词的音,而且要在头脑里形成redecorate 的表象。这样就会对所听到的材料有较深的理解。这种表象形成的最好例子就是在听 direction 的时候。例如:
A: Excuse me, where is the post office?
B: Go straight ahead. Turn right at the first traffic light into Queens Avenue. Then keep going ahead until you see a KFC outlet on your left side. The post office is behind the KFC restaurant...
有 的 人 听 到 这 些 问 路 的 材 料, 很 是 不 以 为 然, 以 为 这 里 面 没 有 什 么 难 懂 的 内容,所以听起来就好似蜻蜓点水,不怎么投入心思。其实不然,像这样的段落,对于我们训练在听的时候形成认知地图就非常奏效。什么叫认知地图呢?就是我们听了这些材料,不用到实地,也不用拿来一张地图,在我们的脑海里就已形成了一幅清晰的地图。这样,如果听过材料后让我们回答问题,我们还怕有什么问题无法对付吗?
如果英语听力基础较差,一时无法顾及到意义,我们就先来低层次的默跟——
跟语音。跟语音也并不轻松,像前面这段问路的话中,虽然我们的大脑来不及反应到底怎样去找到 post office,但要争取把问答双方所说的每个字听得真真切切。Go -straight -ahead. Turn -right -at -the -first -traffic -light -into –Queens -Avenue. Then -keep -going -ahead -until -you -see -a -KFC -outlet –on -your -left -side. The -post-office -is -behind -the -KFC -restaurant... 这样,等我们跟语音不成问题了,就可以把同样的听力材料拿来从头再听,但这次的层次就提高到默跟语义了。
这样,听的过程才算是实实在在,才会有效果。
跟读法能够帮助我们完成从学过的英语知识到听力速度的提高之间的跨越。那么这种跟读法和我们已经学过的知识有什么关系呢?这里有一个重要的原则,就是尽量跟读学过的英语内容,最好是跟读我们教科书中的内容。
别以为教科书中的内容我们都已经耳熟能详,其实不然。由于我们的英语教学多年来比较注重阅读和语法,在听力方面比较薄弱,相信把我们学过的课文用较快的语速读出,大家听起来也还是能够过瘾的,能够起到训练的效果。
跟读熟悉的内容更加有利于提高听力速度。速度问题完全是一种对英语语音和语义的接收习惯问题。如果听到的内容自身比较熟悉,我们就会在跟读时把重点放在对英语语音语义的领会和把握,进而形成一种接收习惯。相反,如果听到的内容比较陌生,在跟读时就容易出现“心有余而力不足”的情形,虽然努力做到耳到心也到,但心却没有用到培养听力习惯上,而会搅进对新信息的理解认知上。虽然这样的情况在我们生活当中是无法回避的,但在我们进行自我训练的时候,却可以有意挑选熟悉的内容,回避陌生内容。
除了利用制作好的录音资料,另外一条简单便捷的方法就是自己录音。根据自己的需要,用较快的语速录下英语教材中的课文,然后用这些录下的课文训练自己的默跟能力。还有一条更加简单便捷的方法,就是找一个练习英语听力的合作者,一个人朗读,一个人默跟,然后交换角色。两人不断加快阅读的速度,这样彼此跟读的技能也就能随之提高。
在大量的默跟训练后,就会自然而然跟得上说话人的节奏,不知不觉地能够听懂快速的材料。蓦然回首,你会发现以前觉得很快的材料原来并不是很快。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。以下是小编为大家整理的练好英语听力的妙招,希望能帮助大家提高英语听力水平。
练好英语听力的解药
一味——听力和口语密不可分。
英语最终是一门语言,用来互传信息。回想学习中文的过程,最初我们不识汉字,但能听懂中文,能说中文。这说明什么?交流本身最基本其实就是听,说两个方面。为什么学英语我们不把听,说两个方面结合起来呢?两方面必定相通,相促进。随便注意一下你周围的听力高手,他们的口语十有八九不会逊色到哪里去。就我自己的练习,通过有效地训练口语,初中,高中甚至大学,在班上我都当之无愧英语听力的佼佼者。练习口语的方法很多,动动脑筋,自己试一试。
二味——从有听力文字的材料练起。
练习听力的信心开始总是很大,随着一步步地遇到困难,磨损殆尽。旁人看了都觉着可惜,何况我们自己呢?又是一个怎么办。好办。从开始信心最大的时候起为自己储备信心。也就是说,最初不要给自己太大的压力,听一些感兴趣的,好玩的东东,但不管这些东东如何简单,都一定要有文字的材料。具体的做法是听这些东东,然后回过来研究这些东东的文字材料,都搞懂了,试着背诵这些文字材料,最后再回过去听,这时候,当你听到你已经背诵的出的文字时,那种顺畅的感觉实在是没有经历过无法体会到。这下信心也有啦。接下来要做的就是不断提升听力的难度,不断重复上述的步骤,只要坚持,终于有一天我们发现老外和我们讲话也很紧张。
三味—— 精听和泛听的完美组合
什么是精听?很简单,就是给自己全身打上封闭,只留两个耳朵和一部分脑子听英语的听力练习。当然这是有点夸张,但精听的最高境界莫过于此。不受外界的任何干扰,全神贯注于所听的东东,跟着一起思考,通过反复的听及“二味”提到的方法,最终听懂所听到的任何一个词,搭配,用法,甚至能想起来每句标点符号,当然多数情况下没有这个必要,呵呵。
泛听,顾名思义,就是要尽一切可能“泛”,“杂”的去听。随时随地,无论什么东东,英语新闻也好,原声电影,英文歌也好,不需要文字材料,也不需要你坐下来听,甚至不用你听懂。你能置身充满英语的环境中,不把耳朵堵上,就达到目的了。好多同学往往抱怨没有英语环境,其实我们可以通过一些小办法自己去创造的,不是吗?比如,在家给妈妈罚扫地,就可以打开CCTV9了,不用气鼓鼓的,一边扫一边可以听听有什么好玩东东,心情愉快,地自然扫的也干净,还面带微笑,妈妈很高兴,我们也学到了东西,真是好事。总之,多留心周围,给自己多找一些泛听的机会,让自己多点英语的感觉,听力的提高指日可待。
但在这里罗嗦一句,一定是以精听为主,泛听为辅来练习。
俗话说事不过三,写到这里也应搁笔,但往往语言练习缺乏实战会令我们底气不足。我想,最后再提供一些增强我们底气的小方法给大家。最保守的,不想出家门的,就利用好我们现在的媒体,当听到英语新闻,我们试着全神贯注起来用自己掌握的东西做做看同声传译,能说多少说多少,一个个单词也无所谓。也许新闻有太多专业词汇太难了,那我们试试综合性节目呀,还觉得难,试试少儿节目,总能找到适合自己的。出门去,和比我们英语好的人说说话,也不失为一个好办法,当然,你需要和别人去谈论些什么,而不是 “How are you?” “Fine. Thank you. And you?”的自欺欺人。你可以事先做一些准备,当然对象最好就是native speaker了。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
英语听力是学生从事语言交际的基本能力,在听、说、读、写译诸项能力中,“听”始终是学习英语的先行军,学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。以下是小编为大家整理的提高英语听力水平的方法,希望能帮助大家提高英语听力水平。
大家要把英语的根基打稳,记得先练“听力”,不然纵使学了数十年英语,还是会听不懂银幕英语、听不懂电视台的英美时事节目,甚至听不懂外籍朋友讲的地道英语。
But when you concentrate, your mind can process the message. If you want to be a good listener-especially in a foreign language-you’ve got to stay focused.(但你集中精神时,你的心思可以处理信息,如果你想善于聆听--特别是外语时--你一定要聚精会神。)
此时节目主持问:Could you tell us how to pay attention?(你可以告诉我们怎样集中精神吗?)
Professor Brongham接着答道:
First, listen to anything and everything you can in English. This will help you absorb the rhythm and sounds of the language.(首先,尽可能听英语的东西,这能帮助你吸收语言的韵律与声调。)
Second, think of your purpose in listening. Do you need specific information, like an address? Or do you just want to know the gist of a news story? Or are you listening to understand how someone is feeling?(其次,想一想你听的目的是什么。你是否需要详细的信息,例如地址?或者你是否只想知道新闻报道的要点?还是你想明白某人的感受?)
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。 听力是英语学习与教学中一项重要的牲能,也是比较难以掌握的技巧.小编就如何提高英语听力谈了几项技巧,希望能帮助大家提高英语听力水平。
听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2分钟的时间。因此,考生可充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题。
正式开始做题之后,要严格控制答题时间,根据自己听懂的内容,尽快确定并标出答案。倘若遇到难题,应当机立断,不要在该题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒再次浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,考生基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向,从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。以下是小编为大家整理的英语听力快速提高的方法,以供大家学习参考。
不同的语言系统有不同的声音信号特点;比如英语有些发音其他语言系统没有。英语尤其强调发音的组合(sound combinations)。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
听力是英语学习的基础,是英语各种知识和技能的综合运用.英语听力有其自身规律,只要我们掌握了其规律,并且遵循规律来训练,英语听力是完全可以训练好的。以下是小编为大家整理的练英语听力的方法,希望能帮助大家学好英语。
听力考试如同解答其他试题一样,答完后需要检查。尽管没有播放录音,但我们可以利用大脑中残存的记忆和笔记内容让听力内容再现,更进一步确定答案是否正确。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于英语学习经验演讲稿,以供大家学习参考。
Last week I went to Peking University and Tsinghua University where I was invited to deliver lectures on “learning English with passion”. I found out that all those students have something in common; they all have determinations to learn English well . That's thevery reason why I gave lectures at more than ten most prestigious universities with an attempt to help students who want to conquer English within the shortest time.
That’s true, having a good command of English is vitally significant and profound. Here I would like to give all my friends and students some advice for the future learning in terms of the experience I got from being a teacher for many language training schools and being interpreter for government as well as embassies. Being an interpreter is by no means easy, which needs to have a good command of listening, understanding or decoding and speaking. As soon as I hear the original voice from the speaker, meanwhile, I will decode or understand it by dividing the content of the voice into different segments, and use my short-term memory and if possible ,note-taking, to deliver the interpretation in the process of consecutive or simultaneous cases. Now , I would like to tell you how to speak good English.
3-D methods (Dialogue, Discussion and Debate) to improve your eloquence
Dialogue
Having authentic and polished oral English is every learner’s dream, however, many of my students who spent a lot of years, money and efforts to speak this language well but failed to be able to communicate and speak out, the reason to which might be mainly confidence and methods. I notice that many students do well in speaking when conducting a prepared speech or presentation in class. But speaking English fluently is not just about making presentations and giving speeches. It is about expressing your ideas and insight on the most mundane of things around you. I still remember when I first landed on the soil of Beijing 5 years ago; I could not communicate with my friends and even felt uneasy when going out with them because I did not have the confidence to start a conversation with my Mandarin. It’s the same to the English learners who have no courage to start a topic and face an awkward silence after the initial greeting was given because they don't know what to talk about and are not confident of putting something across correctly, thus the conversation comes to end.
The ability to make dialogues is very important in social communication. Topics for casual conversation could include the weather, education, music, current affairs; hobbies, travel, etc. Do not always ask foreigner “what is your name and how is your job” when you want to find one to practice your English with. Before going to English Corner, please read up on your area of interest and try framing sentences expressing your opinions. Talk about it with someone close to you or someone’s English level is higher than yours, so you can check for your language accuracy and fluency.You’d better to grasp regularly used ways of small talk, and you will be able to initiate speaking more confidently. If you can break this barrier and speak out with passion and confidence, you can take your first step into the realm of English speaking and become a public speaker in the future.
Discussion and Debate
I always enlighten my students that your language ability and academic achievements are very imperative and important, but the most important of all, it’s your eloquence to communicate in the personal relationships. Elite may not have eloquence, but an eloquent person must be an elite. So the best way to drill your speaking abilities is to discuss and debate. When I was a junior, I always raised discussions with my classmate in my dorm, questions like “environmental protection, cohabitation, 2008 Olympics, postgraduate exams and so on. After everyone aired his opinions, then we conducted debate to argue, to express ideas to convince the other. And I gradually build up on my own repertoire of conversational topics and start using them whenever I get a chance; subsequently I have good command of English, and won a lot of awards in English speech contest and debate. Hence, it’s also effective for you, my beloved friends or students, to have a try to use your language to discuss and debate.
Other methods
Many students do want to improve their English by all means. It’s self-evident that all of us like taking down notes when we are listening to the lectures given by teachers at school. But it’s not a correct way to speak good language. Can you learn swimming by standing at the edge of the pool and taking down the words spoken by the coach? You have to take the plunge, right? I seldom took notes when I was given lessons, but I would memorize them with my mouth, my mind and my ears. There is just one case I will take notes when I am doing my job as an interpreter for the Beijing municipal government and embassy. I still remember when I was interpreting for the ambassador from the Philippines, at which moment she was delivering the speech about 10 minutes at the Great Wall international conference. Hadn’t I taken the notice from the speaker, I don’t think I would have interpreted for her and won the applause from the officials. It is the same with language. Unless you use the language everyday, you will never know how good you are at it. Ask your friends who are good at English to help. Try to speak it as much as possible, and let them interrupt you whenever you make mistakes and ask them to correct you. Do not feel embarrassed to make mistakes, for that is the only way you will learn. Enjoy losing face and enjoy making mistakes because that is the way how the process of acquiring fluency a language occurs. Everyone may have made a lot of mistakes before getting a good grasp of mother tongue. The only difference now is that you are conscious of the mistakes. So ,do not be afraid of making mistakes.
Attitude that counts the most
If you do want to learn something well, you are supposed to have confidence and passion. I love playing piano , basketball and learning as well as being a teacher, to which I devote my whole interest , confidence and passion no matter how many mistakes I will encounter, how helpless , how hopeless and how far away for me to reach my final goal. I will never stop fighting for the betterment and improvement of myself and to be an all-grounded person equipped with knowledge and clear mindset. And that is why I hope all of you can be confident and passionate for what you have done and what you will be doing.
Finally, I want to say to my students and English lovers. Try to be confident and passionate in the journey of study and life, all you need is a will to learn and the initiative to begin. That done, it is simply a matter of time and effort!
I will always back you up and be with you!
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的宝安英语听力常用句型,希望对大家有帮助。
宝安英语听力常用句型:
话听力中其它考查项目,如因果、条件、否定、比较等等。
as…as和……一样,not as/not so … as …和……不一样,twice (half) as … as…是……两倍/一半 三组表示同级比较。more/less…than,not more…than,not/no+比较级(=最高级)三组表示不等比较:“……比……更”。类似词还有never better, nothing better, than ever before, than anyone else, than anything else 等等。?
其它:the more…,the more…表示越……越……,not so much… as (=less… than …) 与其说……不如说……?
其它暗含的比较形式还有:动词prefer… rather than/to … , reduce … (to),形容词 top, favorite,句型 would rather … than … (宁可……也不……),the last (=the least likely),not the less (=none the less)仍然,依然??
下面重点介绍一些听力中常见的疑难句式,具体介绍以下几种类型:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面读文网小编为大家带来职场英语面试自我介绍工作经验,欢迎大家学习!
I: Do you have any work experience in this field?
A: Yes. After my graduation from university, I worked as a Customer Service Coordinator in a foreign representative office, and then I transferred to a joint venture as a Market Development Manager. So I am familiar with the market in China.
I: What have you learned from the jobs you have had?
A: I learned to be patient when dealing with customers complaints and try my best to solve them. In addition, I learned at my previous jobs how to cooperate with my colleagues.
I: Does your current employer know you are looking for another job?
A: No, I haven't discussed my leaving plans with my current employer, but I am sure he will release me.
I: What is your impression of your present company?
A: Very good.
I: What would your current colleague say about you?
A: They would say I'm a dependable and hard worker.
I: 你有这个行业的工作经验吗?
A: 有,在我大学毕业后,我就到一家外企代理处做了一名顾客服务协调员,之后我转到一家合资企业做市场发展部经理,所以我对中国市场非常熟悉。
I: 那你从以前的工作中学到了些什么?
A: 我学会了在处理客户的抱怨时要有耐心而且要尽力为他们解决困难。而且,我还学会了如何与同事共同合作。
I: 你现在的老板知道你在找另一份工作吗?
A: 不知道,我还没有和他讨论我要离职的计划,但我坚信他会让我走的。
I: 你对你现在这个公司印象如何?
A: 非常好。
I: 你现在的同事会如何评价你呢?
A: 他们会说我是一个值得信赖并且工作刻苦的人。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
下面读文网小编为大家带来职场英语介绍工作经验怎么说,欢迎大家学习!
1.“be sensitive to sth.”在这里表示“对某事物敏感”,例如:The Stock Exchange is very sensitive to political change.(股票交
易对政治变化很敏感。)另外,也可以表示“(在感情上)对…很敏感(并很容易受到伤害)”,这时也可以写作“be sensitive about sth.”,例如:Laura's sensitive about her weight.(劳拉对她的体重很敏感。)Throughout her career she remained very sensitive to criticism.(在她的职业生涯中,她一直对批评非常敏感。)
2.“make a mark”的意思是“取得成就”,相当于“have achievements”。与”leave a mark”意思相同。
3.“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的事”,注意与“stop to do sth.”“停下来去做另外一件事”区分开来,例如:We stopped
taking pictures.(我们停止了拍照。)We stopped to take pictures.(我们停下来去拍照。)
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
对于许多公司来说,员工的忠诚度和经验都是很被看重的。接下来小编为大家整理了员工的忠诚度重要还是经验重要。希望对你有帮助哦!
People who are loyal employees tend to earn more, according to the first large-scale study of loyalty and earnings, according to new research.
首次针对忠诚度和收入的大规模研究表明,忠诚的员工往往赚得更多。
The difference loyalty made to earnings was equivalent to the additional salary given for having an extra year of experience.
忠诚度造成的收入上的差异几乎和多一年工作经验所增加的薪水相同。
Previous research has found that worker loyalty lowers labour turnover costs and improves customer service, but this study claims it benefits employees too.
过去的研究已经发现,员工忠诚度能减少人员流动成本,并提高顾客服务质量。但这项研究也发现,这对员工也有好处。
Michigan State University researchers surveyed 10,800 employees in former socialist countries that introduced capitalist economies in the 1990s.
密歇根州立大学的研究者们调查了10800位前社会主义国家现为资本主义国家的员工。
‘We know that firms realise financial gain from loyal workers, but we wanted to know if they share those benefits with the workers,’ said Susan Linz, lead author and professor of economics at the University.
“我们知道公司能从忠诚的员工身上获得经济利润,但我们也想知道他们会不会和员工分享这些利润,”该大学经济学教授苏珊·林兹如是说。
‘Among the more than 650 workplaces included in our study the answer is yes, they are sharing the wealth,' she said.
“对接受研究的超过650家企业而言,答案是肯定的,他们会分享这些财富。”
The researchers surveyed employees from 2005 to 2011 in six culturally and economically diverse countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazahkstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Serbia.
在2005年到2011年间,研究者们调查了六个文化上,经济上都相当多元化的国家的员工:亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯和塞尔维亚。
Loyalty was measured by workplace seniority; whether the employee would turn down an offer of slightly more money to change jobs; and whether the employee was committed to and engaged with the company.
忠诚度是由那些办公室里的老资格们衡量的;这位员工是否会拒绝更高报酬的offer;这位员工是否会坚持和公司在一起。
The findings that worker loyalty was linked to higher earnings came as a surprise to Linz.
对林兹来说,她关于员工忠诚度和更高的薪水有关的发现着实令她吃了一惊。
Workers were more likely to be loyal if they expected to earn a bonus or learn new skills. In addition, loyalty was higher among employees who expected that doing their job well would result in job security and the feeling that they were accomplishing something worthwhile.
如果员工期待获得奖金或者学到新技能,他们往往会更忠诚。另外,那些希望通过努力工作增加工作稳定性或感觉自己正在实现一些有意义的事情的员工也会更忠诚。
Praise from senior managers, however, was not always positively linked to worker loyalty.
而来自上级主管的表扬却并不一定对员工忠诚度有所贡献。
According to the researchers, the findings highlight the importance of managers motivating their workers and knowing which strategies promote loyalty.
研究者们表示,这些发现对于管理者们了解能提高员工忠诚度的策略非常有用。
‘Managers might have more success by offering the workers a chance to learn new skills, which can contribute to their sense of better job security or desire for more job autonomy, all of which were positively linked to loyalty in our study,’ said Linz.
“如果经理们能提供给员工学习新技能的机会,而这种机会能让他们感受到更好的工作稳定性和对工作自主性的渴望,他们就能获得更大的成功。这两者在我们的研究中都对员工忠诚度有积极的效果。”林兹如是说。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
由于缺少英语环境,英语听力一直是同学们英语学习的弱项。那么,有没有什么英语听力技巧呢?小编将为大家奉上英语听力能力提升技巧的纯干货。
阅读应与听力练习同时,同比重的进行。很多人为提高听力把所有时间都集中在听力材料的练习上。我肯定的说,这是个错误。我们不是生活在国外,你无论怎样营造,都不能有一个真正的外国的文化氛围在你身边,这一个已经可以说明只注重单一的听力练习是错误的。其次,听力练习中,你接触到多少信息呢?这个信息包括词汇、语法、习惯用法、文化等等在接触材料时能够遇到的所有东西。我敢说你听十盒磁带不及我读一本原著的信息量。如果别人的说话内容超出了你那听得滚瓜烂熟的磁带内容,你是否有信心听懂?这可是十分自然的事情,你自己日常的说话内容,是否可以用十盒磁带来装得下来。只要你发音正确,你在阅读时接触到的词,如果让你在听的时候遇到,很多都有可能听懂。倘若你的听力目标是想听什么就能听懂什么的话,阅读起到的作用更是举足轻重。同时,如果你连在阅读中都无法读懂的句子,你在听力中能够听懂吗?我想来个总结:词汇量和语法是阅读的关键,阅读量的多少以及阅读能力的好坏决定听说能力的高低,而我们学习语言,又必须从听说开始。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
9年级英语听力希望对大家有用 |
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
英语听力是英语学习中比较重要的一部分,也是过去被忽视的一部分。那么初中英语听力要怎么学习呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语听力学习方法技巧,希望对你有所帮助!
它讲究的是方法和效率。首先,我们要学会泛听和精听的结合。在我们听力练习的计划中要适当的安排泛听和精听,针对不同的题型我们也要采取不同的听的方式。例如,对于会考到细节题的短文,我们要精听;对于考主题的文章我们就泛听。当然,“策略”还包括许多学习的小窍门。比如我们在听短文时,心里要怀着“what, who, which, when, where, why, how”,也就是七个“W”来听,就能很快掌握大意。
最后还要强调一下发音。听力考试中总会有辨音题。总的来说,这个题型不难,但如果我们的发音不正确就会出错。千万别忽视发音问题,自己最好将一些容易混淆的音标对比进行练习,把相应的单词总结出来。初中英语中听力的学习非常重要
初中英语听力学习方法相关
浏览量:7
下载量:0
时间: