为您找到与英语听力总结听力常见的错误相关的共200个结果:
很多求职者本身条件很不错,但却投了多份简历仍求职无果,很有可能的原因就是你的简历书写出了问题。下面这15种简历写法堪称自杀式写法,快来看看自己是否犯了同样的错误。
在最近的一份对招聘专员和招聘经理的调查中,询问了他们在简历和求职信上看到的令他们对候选人没兴趣的最差劲的事情。总结如下,这可以帮助你明白在简历中哪些不能写:
1.Use of the current "tense" in all jobs on the resume.
在简历中的所有工作描述都使用现在时。
2.Writing the resume or cover letter in the third person.
使用第三人称书写简历。
3.Too many grammar and spelling mistakes.
太多的语法和拼写错误。
4.Use of tiny, tiny fonts (10 pt or less) so as to cram as much information into the resume as possible.
为了在简历上多放点信息,使用很小很小的字体(10号字体甚至更小)。
5.Photos on resumes (this is a cultural preference).
在简历上方放照片(这点是个文化偏好问题)。
6.A listing of their personal interests and activities.
个人兴趣和运动的列表。
7.Sending a resume attachment named 41808res.doc - use your name or descriptive label.
发过来的简历名称是“41808res.doc”,用你的名字或叙述性标志名称来命名简历。
8.Writing the resume using table formats (columns).
用表格的形式书写简历。
9.Using a resume that is password protected (without sending the password).
使用带密码保护的简历而不发送密码。
10.Including references - but not professional ones - just friends and co-workers.
简历中包含的参考信息不是专业的,而是朋友或同事的评价。
11.Having no contact information on the resume or including a phone number that is no longer valid.
在简历上没有联系信息,或附上的电话号码是过期的号码。
12.When a candidate's email address is not appropriate for the work environment. Example: BigFoxyMama@.com
候选人的邮件地址在工作上不合适,如BigFoxyMama@.com。
13.Resume stuffing, for example, listing of every software application you've ever touched as a "skill".
简历冗叙,例如,只要是碰过的软件就列入所掌握精通的技能项。
14.Education experience written so vague that it's not clear if the degree was obtained.
关于教育经历以及获得的学位描叙不清。
15.Job hopping, which could be contract positions but it's not explained. (If you have been on short term contracts, make sure you clarify that they are contract jobs)。
跳槽经历,可能只是几个合同制工作的变换,但是没有加以解释。(如果你从事过短期合同工,一定要写明那些都是合同工。
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在英文写作中我们常常会出现一些错误导致扣分,下面小编就带大家分析出现错误常见原因吧!
1.结构不平行例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
2.不知所云例:Many companies began using computers mouth.
3.段落过长,不分段主语与动词一致问题She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主语和动词在数方面不一致。
4.句子别扭We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。
5.不要使用缩写在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can't,don't,it's,we'll,they've等等),而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。
6.关联词语重复Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。
7.句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to gets into college. For example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。
8.不要使用get When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed. Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become, receive, find, achieve,等等。#p#副标题#e#
9.书写难以辨认信息不正确I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.传的信息不正确,或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的,应当解释为什么这样,因为读者不认为是正确的)。上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百;我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见,应当使用many或most。非英语单词Computers are very helpful and advantage able.尽管看起来象个单词,其实不是,至少不是个英文单词。使用这个单词的另一种形式。
10.介词多余I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown,home,there,here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词,因而不能在它们前面添加介词。
11.跑题或不相关There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.这个意思与文章的主题无关。
12.陈词滥调It is okay for children to fail sometimes.所表达的意思很普通大多数人都已经知道到了,因而就没有必要再说出来。
13.标点问题I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.这是一个非常普遍的问题!许多学生在句子中使用了太多的句号,尤其是当他们用手写的时候。
14.重复冗余Personally, I believe what the newspaper prints.一种意思的表述不止一次,或者某个词语不必要。#p#副标题#e#
15.单数/复数Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths.单词需要从单数变为复数,或者由复数变成单数。单数可数名词单数可数名词不能单独使用,应该将其变为复数形式或者加上限定词(a, the, my, his, her, Gary's, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。
16.拼写错误主语、动词或宾语有问题I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.句子的基本结构有问题缺少主语、动词或宾语,或者这些成分重复。
17.语气与文章不符I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me. I have heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan cities as Paris, London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these cities to check them out.语气与文章其他部分不相符可能是过于正式或者太不正式。
18.代词指代不明If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.代词所指代的指示词(介词所代替的名词)不清楚。
19.过于笼统We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.句子或它所表达的意思过于笼统,不能提供多少信息。
20.动词时态错误Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.动词时态不正确检查一下是应该用现在时、过去时、将来时还是完成时等等。
21.选词不恰当I was late getting home because I lost my way.在这种情况下不应该使用该词可选择更好的词语或者所使用的词语与文章的总体语气不符。
22.单词形式不当I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth.所使用的单词的形式不正确检查一下应该使用该词的名词、形容词或副词形式的哪一种。
23.用词错误Even I don't speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds during vacation.用词错误或在此种情况下该词不是最佳用词。
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下面是读文网小编整理的写英文邮件最常见错误, 希望对大家有帮助。
1. Start With an Appropriate Salutation
Some people jump straight into the text of an email without so much as a “hi”. It’s polite toadd a salutation, just as you would with a letter. That might look like:[qh]
邮件开头称呼要恰当:
有些人写邮件不喜欢加称呼,甚至连简单的“你好”都忽略,直接开始正文内容。孰不知就像在传统的信件上一样,写上称呼是一种礼貌的象征。称呼可以这样写:
#Dear Sir/Madam 亲爱的先生/女士
#Dear Mr. Johnson 亲爱的约翰逊先生
#Hi Sue 苏,你好
#Hello Fred 你好,福瑞德
Your salutation needs to be appropriate. If you’re writing to a prospective employer, “Dear Mr. Johnson” is probably the best way to go. “Hi Bob” is going to look unprofessional.
称呼必须恰当。若邮件对象是你未来的上司,“亲爱的约翰先生”这样的称呼应该为最得体的。像“你好,鲍勃”更适用于随意的场合。
But don’t assume that formality is always the right answer. If you’re writing to a friend ofa friend, using “Dear” plus their surname is going to seem oddly stilted.
那么,是不是正式的用语就万能呢?绝对不是。若你给你朋友的朋友写邮件,那用“亲爱的+姓”就显得异常别扭。
If in doubt, “Dear [first name]” will usually work just fine.
当你判断不出哪种场合该用什么称呼合适,你可以使用“亲爱的+名”来应付所有情况。
2. Get Straight to the Point
直奔主题
Your correspondent won’t want to wade through paragraphs of waffle – so get straight tothe point. If you’re writing to someone out of the blue, don’t give them your life story beforeyou make a request.
相信阅读你邮件的人不会愿意仔细浏览你那空洞无聊的长篇大论,所以你需要直奔主题。如果你想写封邮件安慰某个心灵受伤的朋友,开头先把你的建议亮出来,然后再用你的亲身经历来辅助说明。
Getting straight to the point might mean that the first line of your email (after thesalutation) looks something like this:
直奔主题意味着邮件内容的第一行应该是这样:
#I’m working on an article about Acme Widgets for XYZ publication, and wondered if youhad a few minutes to answer the following three questions.
我现在正在写一篇要交给某某出版社关于极致控件的文章,不知道您有没有时间回答3个问题呢?
#Could you supply me with a quote for the following project?
可否对下面的设计项目进行引证?
#I’d like to discuss the revisions with you. Would Tuesday at 2pm be a good time?
我想和你谈谈修订的事。这周二下午两点您有空吗?
#I’ve attached the documents you requested at our meeting yesterday.
昨天会议上您要求的文件已附上,请查收。
You may well need to include more details, but if you put the important point up front, youremail is more likely to get a timely response. If your question comes too far down, therecipient may not even realise that you need a reply.
当然,你需要再增加更多的细节内容。若将邮件重点放到内容的开头,你将收到更加及时的回复信息。如果你的问题在邮件后头,收信人可能都不会意识到你在等他回复。
3. Keep it Short
内容言简意赅
Try to keep your email as short as possible. Make the paragraphs short, too – longparagraphs can be difficult to read and take in.
尽可能将你的邮件内容写得简单明了。文章太长不易阅读和吸收。
Do make sure you give enough information for your correspondent to be able to make adecision, if that’s required. You might find that it’s best to offer this as an attachment – you’llhave more flexibility over formatting, and your correspondent can print out the attachmenteasily.
若对方需要通过你的邮件来做决策,那你一定要在邮件中将相关信息写完整。为了能更灵活地排版,你可以把这些信息作成附件形式,以方便对方将其打印出来。
4. Use Numbered Points
将内容编号
If you’ve got several questions or points to make, it’s very helpful to number them. Thismakes it easy for the other person to respond to each one, especially if some just require ayes/no response or a single word answer. For instance:
对于那些为了咨询或提供各种问题的邮件,最好将问题一点一点的列举出来,以便于他人对每个问题作答,尤其当某些人更倾向于对问题只回答“是”和“否”的时候。例如:
#Could you let me know:
能否告知:
#1. How much it would cost for the website design
1. 网站设计费用
#2. How much for the website design plus a tri-fold brochure
2. 网页设计加一份三页宣传册的费用
#3. Whether you could complete #2 by the end of April
3. 您能否在四月底完成第二点所述工作?
It’s also useful to list your questions or points as bullets in this way; if you write a singleparagraph, some of your questions might get missed.
将你的问题或观点用图标的方式罗列出来是很实用的,倘若你用一段话将几个点全部涵盖,那对方有可能会漏看其中的几点。
5. Re-read and Use Spell-Check
重新阅读一篇,校对拼写错误
A typo or spelling mistake can turn one word into an entirely different one. If you’re usingemail in a professional capacity, that mistake could be embarrassing – or even offensive. Itmight alter the whole meaning of your email: a missing “not”, for instance, could potentiallycause problems.
排版或拼写错误有时能导致对一个单词的误解。尤其当你用邮件来沟通专业性内容时,这样的错误就很尴尬,甚至有些失礼。它可能改变你整个邮件的意思。比如:少写了个“不”,就可能会引起某些问题。
Spell-check should help you avoid any silly mistakes – but use your eyes and brain too.There are plenty of words that spell-check won’t pick up. If you’re emailing from a device withpredictive text and an auto-correct feature, make sure you always re-read what you’ve typed.
因此检查拼写将避免你犯这些低级错误,但这里强调——不仅仅用眼睛检查,还得用大脑思考。有些错误不一定能轻易检查出来。如果你的邮件系统有字句联想功能和自动纠错功能,一定要把写出来的内容再通读检查一遍。
6. Make Your Signature Useful
充分利用邮件签名
Do you have an email signature? (That’s the text that appears automatically at thebottom of your email.) Some people don’t use one at all; others have a funny quote or favoritesaying.
你设置过邮件签名吗(它将会在你每次邮件内容的下方自动生成)?有些人从来都没有使用过它,但我们也看过一些非常有意思和哲理的签名。
Whether you’re using email for professional or personal reasons, make your signatureuseful for both you and your recipient. That might mean:
无论你是为了工作还是私人聊天,加注签名对你和邮件接收者都有好处,因为这意味着可以:
Giving the link to your website
加上你的网页链接
Including your work address and/or phone number
写上你的工作地址或电话号码
Adding links to your social media accounts
注上你的社会媒体工具帐号(例如博客,微博,论坛)
Putting in a line to promote your recent book / blog / product
宣传你最新的书籍,博文或产品
If your email provider allows it, you may even want to create several signatures to use fordifferent purposes (e.g. one for emailing friends, one for new business contacts)。
有些邮箱甚至还提供用户根据不同目的设计不同签名的服务(比如:一个对朋友使用,一个对新结识的企业伙伴使用)。
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英语写作是一项复杂的创造性活动。它要求作者不仅要思维清晰、文章言之有物,更要具备自由灵活表达自己思想的高超的语言驾驭能力,从而使文章通顺流畅,下面是小编整理的英语写作常见问题总结_英语写作方法总结大全,欢迎大家阅读!
1、你的文章到底是从哪里正式开始的能否把那些引导性的句子删除,直接进入主题?
2、有没有和主题无关的细节?如果有,删掉它们。
3、是否用了很多的词语,其实用一到两个词就可以完全代替?“我要告诉你们的非常重要的一点是,我申请的只有贵校一所学校,那是我从童年开始形成的一生的渴望。”这是一个无比冗长的句子,不如改为:“我只申请了艾莫利大学,因为我一直都想进这所学校。”记住,在一篇短文里,每一个字都要有意义。
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在英语的学习中,主要是学生英语学困生的听力能力很差,对听力测试望而生畏。如何提高他们的听力,让他们顺利通过听力测试关,就成为众多英语教师所面临的一大难题。 听力理解能力是语言多种能力的综合反应,目前学生在听力学习上主要存在以下问题:
听一段对话或一篇小短文,完成一些选择题和判断题是小学高年级英语听力测试常见的题型。对于这种题型,对于学生如果没有扎实的听力基本功, 确实是有一些困难的。失分当然相对也是要多一些的。对于这样的听力题,教师要教学生听时抓住对话或小短文中的一些关键词。如时间、地点、人物,数量、颜色、大小关系等。学生在听时,不可能全部都能记下来,但如果能记下这些关键词将会大大提高答题正确率 。
第四、掌握典型的英语句型
小学英语里,学生要掌握的句型有陈述句、一般疑问句和一些特殊疑问句。一般疑问句不同的应答选择是学生听力测试常见的。如:Are you a student ? Do you like puppets?. Did you visit a farm yesterday? Is your/….?.听这样的一般疑问句时,学生一定要注意主语的变化, 回答时选用合适的代词。还要特别注意句子的时代问题。小学阶段所学的时态有:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 在听特殊疑问句时,则一定要听清开头的疑问词。常见的有:how many 、where 、what ,when, ,who ,whose, why,…”。小学英语所学的句型毕竟不太多 。教师要帮学生分类掌握好它们。 掌握住它们的不同句型、不同人称、不同时代。相信这会大大提高学生听力题的正确率。
第五、用笔记来辅助
考试时,录音带只会播放一遍,有些题目可能只会读一遍,短短几秒钟, 再加上考试时学生心里都比较紧张。听的内容一多,有些小学生就有可能听到后面内容,而忘记了前面的内容。这时应当教会小学生用手中的笔,快速在草稿纸上记下一些比较重要的信息。俗话说的好,“好记忆不如烂笔头”, 所以教师培养小学生做听力题时,经常用笔头辅助记忆的好习惯。这一招尤其对学生很有用。如能养成这样的好习惯,定能大大提高学生的听力成绩。
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求职简历顾名思义就是求职者向用人单位提交的有关自己背景的介绍材料。你知道英语简历写作常见错误有哪些吗?这次小编给大家整理了英语简历写作常见错误,供大家阅读参考,希望大家喜欢。
1.不要用制式表格及公司信纸 一般坊间所售的制式履历表,仅适用于资历较浅者,目前较普 遍被高阶主管采用的撰写履历的纸张为米黄或象牙白,质感较佳,并以激光打印机输出。可别小看这张纸,它扮演着敲门砖的角色,不仅记录你的经验、能力,还间接呈现个人的风格与品味,因此草率不得。避免用公司内部的信纸,以免造成公器私用的印象。
2.篇幅不要过于冗长,尽可能浓缩成两页 对于主管而这,为能将工作的各个阶段予以完整的叙述,也许不得不使用较多篇 幅,在此建议你在第一页将个人的专长、经历,提纲契领的标示出来,让审阅 履历表的主管能一目了然。
3.错别字检查及附照片之考量 不论你的履历表是手写的或计算机印制的,最后切勿忘了做错别字检查,如果你 的字迹零乱潦草,就尽可能以计算机打印。另外,如果对自己的相貌没有全然的 信心,当然就不需要主动附照片,否则岂不自暴其短!
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随着我国经济的迅猛发展和英语作为国际语言地位的提高,英语教学越来越受到社会的关注。人们日益意识到听说技能的重要性并加强听力技能方面的训练,而提高学生英语的听说技能关键在英语教学的改革。下面是读文网小编整理的一些英语听力训练中常见障碍,欢迎大家阅读!
为国培养这一能力,要多听新闻广播,听那些看不见说话人口形的录音报告,要逐渐适应人们说话加上"well","eh"之类填充语 (hesitation fillers)的习惯,以及有时说了一半忽然转念另起一句话的现象,还要努力做到能把录音不清楚的一词半语,或者讲演者降低声音,很快一带而过的词句正确地补充出来。
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在外语能力测试中,大学英语口语考试是其非常重要的一项内容。它是针对大学生在通过四、六级英语考试后的一项提升测试,口语考试中对考生的要求更加严格,在口语表达的过程中主要考察的是学生的综合运用能力,包括全面掌握所学词汇、语法并且恰当运用。下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于英语口语学习的常见问题,欢迎大家阅读!
你说得对:理解口语或文章要比让别人理解你说或写的东西容易。这是因为理解是一种接受性的技巧,而说和写是 创造性技巧。我们能理解的远远多于我们能表达的,我们在使用母语时也是这样。你接受了这个现实之后,应该训练自己使用那些你能马上回想起的语言表达思想。你找不到恰当 的词汇的时候(见到或听到时可能能理解,但需要时却用不上),你不得不用别的词来表达你的意思。坚持听英语,尽量多地阅读。长此以往,这将提高你说和写的水平。
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摘要:不要在生气的时候写信。你也许会惊讶在互联网上让局面失控是多么容易地一件事。等一等、平静心情,让别人为你编辑邮件。不要嘲讽,你也许认为那是"机智"是"幽默",但是接受方却不会那么认为;(英文)不要用大写。人们不喜欢你对他们大吼,而在互联网上大写就等于在大叫。用明确的主题,人们很忙,通过看主题,告诉他们什么是重要的,需要首先处理。保持邮件内容简短也有助于这一点。
For small businesses, just like for everyone else, email has become a way of life. You don't always have the time for chit chat when you have to deal with clients and other people in the field so what better way than just shoot them and email. There is, however, some sort of etiquette that should be followed when sending an email, especially if you want to seem like a professional. There are also other mistakes that should be avoided at all costs.
When it comes to etiquette, just remember these few things. Don't write while you're angry. You'd be surprised how easy it is to have things get out of control over the internet. Wait, calm down, and have someone else edit your email for you. Don't use sarcasm. You may think it's funny and clever, but the person that you're dealing with won't. DON'T USE UPPERCASE. People don't want to feel like you're shouting at them, and on the internet, uppercase is the equilavent of yelling. Use clear subject lines. People are extremely busy. By being able to scan the subject lines, it tells them what is important and needs to be addressed first. Keeping your emails short also helps with this. People don't have time to read something that is pages long. Keep it to just a couple of paragraphs at most.
对小企业而言,和任何人一样,电子邮件成为了一种生活方式。你没有时间和顾客、其他人唠嗑,那么还有什么比发邮件更好的方法。不过,当你发邮件时需要一些礼仪,尤其如果你想看上去专业一些。另外,还有一些无论如何都要避免的错误。
提到礼仪,只要记住几点。不要在生气的时候写信。你也许会惊讶在互联网上让局面失控是多么容易地一件事。等一等、平静心情,让别人为你编辑邮件。不要嘲讽,你也许认为那是"机智"是"幽默",但是接受方却不会那么认为;(英文)不要用大写。人们不喜欢你对他们大吼,而在互联网上大写就等于在大叫。用明确的主题,人们很忙,通过看主题,告诉他们什么是重要的,需要首先处理。保持邮件内容简短也有助于这一点。因为人们没有时间看长篇大论。
Another mistake that people tend to make is to send an email to the wrong person. Service providers are trying to make it easier for you by creating an address book where one click can send an email to a person, however, this also makes it easier for you to make a mistake. Clicking on the wrong person is extremely common. So just double check to make sure that you have the right recipient.
人们往往会犯下的另一个错误是把电子邮件发错。服务商为了使你方便添加了一个地址簿,只要点击就能把邮件发送给一个人,不过这也让人们更容易犯错误。点错了接受人非常普遍。只要再检查一遍,确保收信人是对的就可以了。
Using one email address for everything that you do. Although you might think this is a good idea, this will make it harder for you in the long run. It's a lot easier to have separate emails for business, personal, even shopping needs. If you only have a few minutes and need to take care of something regarding business, you don't want to have to scan through a lot of personal emails trying to find the one that you're looking for. By keeping it separate it just helps you stay more organized.
用一个邮件地址做任何事情。虽然也许你认为这是一个好主意,长久会让你难办。将邮件分为个人、公司甚至购物三类就容易地多。如果你有几分钟的话,需要处理公事,那么就不会在个人邮件堆里找一封工作电子邮件。分开让你更有组织性。
Sending the email too fast. We know that everyone is busy and that you don't have a lot of time, but if your email is full of mistakes, it will make you look unprofessional to someone that you want to do business with. So just take a couple seconds to skim over everything you've written to see if that's what you want to say.
发邮件太块。我们知道每个人都很忙,没有时间,但是如果邮件中充满错误,这会让你在和你做生意的人眼里看来不专业,所以花片刻扫一眼写过的内容是否是你要表达的。
Also, when you rush, people have been known to forget the attachment. It may sound silly but there have been a number of times that people have sent me things that said "it's all explained in the attachment" when there was no attachment. This leaves me clueless and them looking very unprofessional. So just think about what you're doing and take the time to get it done right the first time.
而且在匆忙之中,你经常出现忘记附件的情况。听上去愚蠢,但有很多时候人们的邮件中称:"附件中有详细解释",可没附件。这会让我不知所云,而让他们看起来很不专业。所以认真考虑自己在做什么,花时间第一次就把事情办好。
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学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果,解决存在的问题,是学习者非常关心的问题。以下是小编为大家整理的英语听力训练中存在的问题,欢迎大家阅读!
1.忽视听的技能、技巧和方法上的指导现行英语教材非常重视听力训练,在每个单元都设置了不少于三项的听力练习的训练。听力类型的变化形式也多种多样,这对学生听力水平的提高起到了至关重要的促进作用。
可在实际课堂教学中,教师为了完成本节课的教学任务,却把听力练习当做教学过程中的一个具体步骤去完成,忽视了听的技能、技巧和方法上的指导,对学生的听力行为既没有矫正,又没有训练的侧重点和明确的监控措施,往往只顾听力训练的过程,不顾听力训练的结果,久而久之造成学生的听力困难。
2.忽视听的微技能分布训练英语微技能分布训练是指老师在听力训练时,将每个单词、词组、句子、对话、短文以及它们的语音、语调、语速、句子重音、节奏、意群、停顿、连读和失去爆破等各项微技能的指标都能逐步达标。但在课堂实际操作过程中,教师很少做到微技能分步训练,甚至很少提及微技能训练方面的相关知识和技能,致使学生听力被动。
3.忽视语篇的整体理解的听力训练现行的《新目标》英语教材,在每个单元的section b的3a中都安排有一定数量的语篇专项练习,但练习的形式不拘一格,语篇的内容更接近社会,接近时代,接近学生,更凸显出对“听、说、读、
4.忽视听的过程中的情感介入情感是人们对客观事物是否符合自己的需要而产生的态度的体验。而教学是师生之间的交往活动,情感的介入就必不可少。在听力训练过程中,情感的介入往往是与对话、短文或语篇中的语意联系在一起的,听者只有成为文中特定情境中的一员,才能体会到语言活动中的情感活动。
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学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。以下是小编为大家整理的高中英语听力技巧,希望能帮助大家学好英语。
首先要加强对所学语言知识记忆的准确性和稳固性。抓好单词的正确拼读, 掌握常用的语调。 对词义的正确掌握以及充足的词汇量有助于正确理解所听内容 和捕捉关键信息。
其次, 听说训练应循序渐进, 循环往复。 听力不是一种孤立的能力, 它和说、 朗读、阅读、记忆等多方面的训练相联系。在训练时,要多听多讲,听是为了理 解,说是为了表达。学生平时要多开口朗读,使英语词句的字形信息和声 音信息一并输入大脑;还要进行广泛的阅读,丰富背景知识,扩大知识面。
最后适量作一些高考听力考试的模拟训练,通过实践来熟悉题型,明确备考 的目标和方向。在不断的练习中,逐渐摸索适合自己行之有效的得分方式。
解题技巧: 1.快速读题 听力测试特别要求眼、耳、手、脑多种器官的协调配合。在放每段录音前, 必须抓住间隙,快速读完选项,节省部分时间,提高应试成功率。听力试题的各 个选项常有相同或近似的部分。我们可以忽略这些部分,而把注意力集中在那些 有较大差异的部分,通过比较和鉴别,迅速做出正确判断。
2.细心听题。 考生听长段对话和短文理解时,推理思路要正确,要有扎实的语言基础,能理解较深较长的语言材料,在语篇环境中抓住要点,记住某些细节和事实,找到 答案。 听对话理解时,考生可能无法从对话中直接找出答案。我们必须回忆对话内 容,用归纳、推理判断或计算等方法,将所获取的信息进行加工然后答题。有时 答话人并非直截了当地去回答问话人的问题,而采用了某种含蓄、委婉的回答方式。这种题需要考生仔细推敲,找出其“潜台词”。
听短文时,需做到整体理解中心内容,把握主要情节,抓要点,边听边用笔 记下重要信息。如全文或段落主题句的关键词,人名、地名、日期、数字等关键 词等。记录符号要形成习惯,还应尽可能简明,只要自己懂就行,不影响跟听速 度。此外对于关键词的词义要学会推测。对于人名、地名等一些不影响文章理解的词,不必多想。对于未听懂而又必须理解的关键词,要在听过全文之后,再根 据上下文猜测词义。切忌在听短文的过程中在某个词上纠缠,结果一步跟不上, 步步都踏空。
对短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓听。 目前短文理解的大部分材料是记叙文 或讲话稿。其首句或首段往往是全篇文章的理解线索,如作者观点、内容概要、故事发生的时间、地点及起因等。听懂这些内容有助于整体理解文章,也有利于 调节情绪。要特别注意,在所听的较长对话或短文中,结尾部分所给出的信息往 往不会是题目的正确答案,而仅仅只是一个“陷阱”。决不能因为听的时间长了 产生松懈的心理,造成误选。
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学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。那么关于英语听力做题技巧主要有哪些呢?下面是小编给大家整理的英语听力做题技巧总结_英语听力做题技巧方法大全,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.利用听前时间预测内容
利用听录音前的时间,迅速地捕捉每个小题题干和选项所提供的信息,预测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容,这样听录音材料时就有的放矢,有所侧重,提高答题的准确率。
2.注意选项之间的区别
前面既然提到要在听力开始之前看题干和各个选项,那么,注意各选项中的主要区别则是非常重要的一点。你可能会看到一些不同的名字或地点或不同的动词,这些不同之处将会帮你确定这道题中哪些是你要听的关键,即关键词。在听的过程中需要敏锐搜索这一方面的有关词汇。
3.不要犹豫答题
克服犹豫不决的毛病,对自己有把握的试题应快速作答,对无把握的试题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项,进行优化处理。不会作答的,立即暂时搁置,准备听新的题目。不管听什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上,千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上,听不清时马上放弃,不要强迫听清每一个词,要把重点放在听关键词即实词上,一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些考研英语写作常见过渡句,以供大家学习参考。
1) But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
2) Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
3) To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
4)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
5) To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6) This is a (n) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。 (用于原因分析类议论文)
7) The progress/improvement/change(s) in……is(are) really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand (see) what it (they) illustrate (s)/prove(s)/account(s) for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8) A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)
9) More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
10) This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
12) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13) Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14) Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where ……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15) But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
16) If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……
(e.g. ……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it) (可用于分析 建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17) But this (dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18) A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
19) If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20) The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21) Now, let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23) To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it; so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24) I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25) People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26) But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27) If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)
28) If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
29) Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)
30) In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
31) (Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
32) Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters, you'd better/I would (not) do something about them to find your/my way out.(用于知识性说明文)
33) I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
34) When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
35) If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:……(如:perversion of justice for bribes 贪赃枉法)?(用于分析建议和原因分析等议论文)
36) If that remark still holds water now, the situation (trend/phenomenon) in question should make us ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will bring to us/about how it will affect our society.(用于分析建议篇)
37) (In other words,……) But echoes of his view/voice(对他观点的附和声) die away as to w-questions.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
38) His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart.(用于批驳分析类议论文)
39) His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures.(用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
40) His/Her case is not unique, and now more and more……(But……)(用于各种议论文和知识性、对比性说明文)
41) His/Her story is not unusual/rare, it is typical of thousands of people who are following his/her lead, so some people have abundant reason to ask how this came into being/how this will affect our future life/what measures should be taken to cope with it.(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知 识性说明文)
42) The results of this survey/questionaire have aroused/drawn nationwide / public attention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society.(用于分析各抒己见类议论文和举例、知识性说明文)
43) Such a dilemma/problem/condition we often run into in our life, but the basic question is how to cope with it/but all we need to do is how to approach it.(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等类议论文和知识性说明文)
44) What this survey reveals is cold and hard, so the top priority task f or us to set about is to……(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等议论文和知识性说明 文)
45) This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and mo r e people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely/is there anything serious it has reflected?(用于分析类议论文和各抒己见类议论文)
46) Most people have realized the seriousness/potential of what this survey exposes, but……(用于分析类议论文)
47) With/For different people/things, however, sth. is open to different interpretations/tastes/connotations. A
(e.g. With the people from different family backgrounds, however, devotion is open to many interpretations.)
48) When adopted to define different things/people, sth. comes in a variety of flavors/tastes/meanings/values/senses. A
(e.g. When/If adopted to describe the people with different intentions, life often comes in various senses.)
49) Sth. may be/bear/convey many meanings/values/hints to many/different people/things, but, in all senses/the broadest sense/a real sense, it is/means……A
(e.g. Happiness may convey many hints to many families, but, in every sense, it means making more contribution than demand in a family.)
50) On the whole/As a whole/All in all/In substance (essence), however, the diverse/different/various meanings/interpretations/concepts/definitions of sth. originate (stem/come) from/can be boiled (narrowed/condensed) down to/can be traced back to one core (the same core)/one source (the same source) one connotation (the same connotation):……
(e.g. On the whole, however, the diverse meanings of success to the people above can be boiled down to one connotation: Success is a realization of one's ideal.)
51) Whether the definition/interpretation of sth. is constant or mutable, however, depends on what backgrounds it is in. A
(e.g. Whether the definition of beauty is constant or mutable, however, depends much on what backgrounds it is put against.
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对于一个具有一定英语水平的人来说,了解定语运用的规律,从而提高分析语言表现技巧的能力,而且还可以有力提高准确、有效地运用语言的能力。为此 ,本文想就英语中几种常见的定语常见错误粗略地谈谈自己的看法。
1.误:I still remember the day when we spent together.
正:I still remember the day that/which we spent together.
译:我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。
析:应改when为that或which,因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词,其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。 ?
2.误:This is the house where we lived in last year.
正:This is the house which/that we lived in last year.
译:这是我们去年住过的那个房子。
析:应改where为which或that,因为从句谓语动词lived后有介词in,其后少介词宾语,而不是地点状语。
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纵观多年来国家四、六级英语作文考试,考生作文成绩欠佳的主要原因除了准确性和连贯性差之外,语句软弱无力也是不容忽略的一个方面。因此在英语写作教学中,如何增强语句表现力的问题必须引起我们足够的重视,以提高学生写作的表达质量。为此,笔者结合自己的写作教学实践,针对该项技能的训练提出了一些切实可行的有效做法,供广大同仁和英语学习者参考借鉴。
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.
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在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
It may not good to our health. (误)
It may be not good to our health. (正)
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
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外贸函电是我们建立对外贸易关系和外贸往来的重要手段。接下来小编为大家整理了外贸函电中常见的错误翻译,希望对你有帮助哦!
1 .上海 SFECO拥有5个控股子公司。
原译文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies.
注:share-holding company指控制或持有某公司股权的股东公司。上述译文意思是5个公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group的股份,换句话说,这5个公司是“老子”公司,因此显然不符合中文原意。应译为:Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies.或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.
2.由港澳国际投资公司投资的海口电站工程因其建设速度和质量得到高度评价。
原译文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
注:投资某项工程应为invest in a project,在被动语态中不能漏去前置词in。应译为:The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情况下可用financed or funded) by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
3. 中国民生银行有限公司。
原译文:China Minsheng Banking Corporation, Ltd.
注:corporation本身即为有限公司,相当于limited company,英译中无需再加“Ltd”。应译为:China Minsheng Banking Corporation
4. 项目中标之后,我们将立即开始前期准备工作。
原译文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
注:项目中标应为accept a bid or award the contract。显然上述译文把两种表达法相混淆了。应译为:After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
5. 欢迎您参观我们交易会。
原译文:Welcome you to visit our fair!
注:译文中welcome是动词,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略的主语为第二人称你(你们),而不是中文所含的我(我们)之意。应译为:We welcome you to visit our trade fair!更简洁而地道的译法是:Welcome to our trade fair!
6. 我公司出口工业产品、化工产品、医药等。
原译文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc.
注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and的成分,上述译文无需加上and一词。应译为:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc.
7. 我们将委托贵公司作为我公司在毛里求斯的业务代理。
原译文:We hereby entrust your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
注:entrust一词在作委托解时用法为entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。应译为:We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
8. 本合同签订之后,签约双方中任何一方不得将合同内容泄露给第三方。
原译文:Any of the two parties can not divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
注:双方中任何一方为either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句为否定句,应译为:Neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
9. 在双方签约之后,各方将严格遵守本协议。
原译文:After this agreement is signed by the two parties, all parties shall strictly abide by it.注:与上一条相类似,在协议当事方为三方(或三方以上)时,各方为all parties,而当事方为两方时应用both parties。应译为:After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.
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