为您找到与英语写作段落展开的八种模式相关的共200个结果:
《英语课程标准》写作八级要求规定,学生掌握的词汇量应达到3300个左右,分值由25分提高到30分,字数由100个单词左右增加到120—150个单词,增加了写作题的开放性,从而更能考查考生的语言输出能力、语言应用能力和实际英语水平,同时体现了重视学生的个性发展和学生思维的多样性与开放性的理念。作文的评分标准也强调了对谋篇布局,遣词造句,情感表达和语言审美的要求
比较(comparison)主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的共同点或相似点(similarities),如人物、事物、地点、思想、观点等。对照(contrast)主要是指它们的不同点(difference)。在大学英语中,比较和对照法往往同时使用。写作时,首先应考虑要比较和对照的两个或两个以上的事物, 然后列一个表,发现这些事物的最主要特征,相同的或类似的特征可以比较,不同的特征可以组成对照。例如:
例1.Punctuality is the main constituent of good character.Aperson,who is always in time for his appointment,shows real considerationfor others.On the other hand,a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.(本段对守时(in time)与不能守时(late)的两种不同的人进行了对照, 用表示对照的连接词“On the otherhand”进行了很好的连接。)。
例2.Paintings and photographs have something in common.But there are also some differences between them.(这段很好地展示出本文将用比较与对照的方法进行写作。)
Paintings and photographs are visual art forms.They both cancapture a specific moment for all time.A painting reflects the skilland talent of a painter,likewise the quality of a photograph canrepresent the skill and talent of a photographer.(本段对paintingsand photographs两个不同的种类进行了分析, 用连接词(both)进行了很好的连接,用连接词(likewise)用同样的方式对它们的相同点(the skill and talent)进行了比较)。
Photographs are created by using film,a camera,and specialpaper.In contrast,paintings are created with paint,brushes,andcanvas.Photographs,like paintings,are often framed and displayedon walls in homes and galleries.Both can vary in size.However,photographs are usually small enough to keep in albumswhere they document family events. ( 本段比较和对照法同时使用)。In conclusion,although paintings and photographs are similarin some ways,there are also some differences between them.(本段对本文的比较与对照进行了小结)。
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英语写作是衡量大学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标,也是大学英语四级考试的一个重要内容。下面小编结合考生在四级作文中出现的问题,总结出几点四级写作的应试技巧,希望对大家有帮助。
提升考生英语四级考试写作应试技能和步骤:
考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排,英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文,文章虽说并不是太长,但需要有论有据,有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾,写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点,以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说,二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中,对提纲的要求也有所不同,在四级考试作文中,常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲,对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行,尤其要注意确定重点,选准扩充点,将比较抽象的内容具体化,阐述透彻。
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段落的扩展,就是在一个段落中如何根据主题句中的主导思想(controlling idea)来阐述问题的方法。换句话说,段落的扩展是指选用一些有关的细节来引申、说明、论证主题句。
举例就是用具体生动的事例来阐述作者的观点和见解的一种最简捷、最有效的方法。也就是说,它用具体的事例来阐述主题句中的主导思想。用具体的事例来扩展主题句是最常用的写作方法之一。它不仅使文章通俗易懂,而且还给读者留下深刻印象,使文章更具有说服力。在选择例证时要选择最能支持你的观点,最有说服力的句子。例子的多少主要由文章的长短而定。
[例]
Sports and games do a lot of good to our health. They can make usstrong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. Especiallythey can be of great value to people who work with their brains most ofthe day, for sports and games give people valuable practice in exercisingthe body.
例子中的第一句是主题句,即sports and games do a lot of good toour health.在此主题句中的主导思想是a lot of good.以下事例都是来进一步阐述主题中的主导思想的,即用具体事实来支持主题句中的观点。
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随着中国对外贸易迅速发展,商务英语写作在商务活动中变得愈发重要,然而,商务文章极其讲究意群段之间有清晰的逻辑关系.该文主要探讨了商务英语写作中的常见篇章纽带词及其功能,以便在进行商务写作时能写出逻辑合理、意义连贯的商务文章.
一般分为开头、主体、结尾三部分。
读者视角:迅速捕捉头尾信息。
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英语写作一直以来是语言使用者难以掌握的一项技能。多数学生感到写作很棘手,本文通过介绍几种行之有效的英语写作方法,旨在达到提高学生英语写作能力的目的。
1. 长短句原则
中国考生语法功底普遍很好,因此,在写作文时,很容易出现长句堆积的现象。但是,这样很容易使得文章枯燥乏味,读起来费解。相反,写一个短小精辟的句子,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且,如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,更能够使文章文采飞扬。
在这里我们强烈建议考生:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉。文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
2. 主题句原则
英文写作和中文写作的一个很大的区别在于:中文写作喜欢水到渠成,只有在最后才透露观点,然而英文写作往往却开门见山,在文章的段首就讲明白整段的内容。所以在这里建一靠赊概念一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让阅卷人一目了然,文章结构更加清晰。
特别
提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的。
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
3. 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 虽然罗嗦。但是毕竟条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。解决方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就可以了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
4. 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会低看你一等。相反,如果发现亮点-精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法。比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
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名人名言经常会用到英语写作当中,那么你想收集一些常用的英语四级考试写作名人名言吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作名人名言,欢迎大家阅读。
1、懂得生命真谛的人,可以使短促的生命延长。——佚名
A man who knows life true meaning, can make the short life extension.
2、许多年轻人在学习音乐时学会了爱。——莱杰
Many young people in learning music has learned to love.
3、胜利往往是从坚持最后五分钟的时间中得来成功。——牛顿
Victory in the last five minutes often come from success.
4、个人,这是人生的道路,它总是可重复和独特点。——科恩
Personally, this is the way of life, it is always a repeatable and unique point.
5、在所有的优点中,忍耐的优点对青年男女最不相干。——查普曼
Of all the advantages, the advantages of patience for young men and women is the most irrelevant.
6、一旦有了意志,脚步也会轻松起来。——欧洲
Once you have the will, the steps will be easier.
7、有益者不为,无益者为之,所以苦其劳而不见成功。——薛瑄
Good for, not bad person, so the law not success.
8、人生不售来回票,一旦动身,绝不能复返。——罗曼·罗兰
Life is not return ticket, once started, can never return.
9、作了好事受到职责而坚持下去,这才是奋斗的本色。——巴尔扎克
Made a good responsibility and stick to it, this is the essence of struggle.
10、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心,并使他们变得更坚强。——白哲特
Strong belief can win the heart of the strong, and make them stronger.
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高二的学生想要写出一篇优秀的英语作文,学习优秀范文的写作技巧十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语写作优秀范文,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.
Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well. The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows. Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism .Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits. A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.
It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.
当有毒奶粉的问题从公众那获得压倒性的重点,这些犯人正在做什么?我们可以从描述中看出,我们可以看出企业、奶站、奶牛甚至草正试图找一个替罪羊信贷危机,在我看来,这是与信用无关但责任的问题。
责任是一个关键字,我们不应该忽视,不仅定义为勇气面对每一个可预见的风险,但随着勇敢时需要每个事故真的发生。缺乏责任甚至是良心的原因可能如下。首先,内部造成破坏性的影响将可能来自道德的衰退可能导致原材料的过失。此外,外部监督不足引起的无畏的探险家的风险,不是说偏离自己的责任,追求利润。一个典型的例子是掺入三聚氰胺牛奶事件几乎摧毁了整个中国牛奶行业。
当务之急是应采取严厉措施结束这种棘手的情况,如制定相关法律,加强我们的监督机制来避免踢球当坏事发生的行为和促进社会实体恢复中国传统美德之一,被称为“如果我不会,谁会进入地狱”,这意味着,毫无疑问,学会负责错误意味着明智的选择。
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学习优秀作文的写作技巧,对于高二的学生提高英语写作能力十分有帮助。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语写作参考范文,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. For me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
我的偏好取决于旅行的目的。在暑假我旅游是为了消除疲劳并欣赏乡村美景。当我沿着河流或在群山之间走在一条青草覆盖的路上时,我觉得我远离了城市的喧嚣、亲近了自然。徒步旅行,使我很自由。我可以自己安排行程。可以选择我自己的路线。我可以把车子停在我喜欢的地方。而且我可以遇到那些坐火车或公共汽车会错过的人和事。
当更迅速、更方便的方式使旅游变得更便捷,我仍然热衷于徒步旅行。我从中得到许多乐趣。人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
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想要写出一篇优秀的初中英语作文,就要多学习其他优秀范文的写作方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作范文,欢迎同学们阅读学习。
Different students like different ways to go to school. As for me, I like to go to school on foot the most. There are four reasons.
Firstly, my home is not far away from my school. It takes me only twenty minutes to get to school. Secondly, the traffic on my way to school is heavy. There are a lot of bikes, buses and cars. I think it's safe to go to school on foot. Thirdly, I think walking is a kind of sport. It’s good for my health. Finally, I can listen to my MP3 when I am walking. It's fantastic, but a little dangerous.
These are the reasons why I like to go to school on foot the most. What about you?
不同的人喜欢用不同的方式去学校。至于我,我最喜欢走路去学校,有四个理由:
首先,我家离学校不远。只要二十分钟就到学校了。第二,去学校路上的交通太拥挤了。有很多自行车,巴士和私家车。我觉得走路去学校很安全。第三,在我看来,走路也是一直运动。对我的健康有好处。最后,我可以一边走路一边听我的MP3。真是太棒了,不过就是有点危险。
这就是为什么我最喜欢走路上学的原因。你呢?
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想要写好一篇英语作文,离不开平时学习过程中英语短语的积累。下面读文网小编为大家带来写作常用80个英语短语,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
(1)随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy
(2)随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard
(3)先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
(4)为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life
(5)人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that...
(6)我同意前者(后者)观点。I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.
(7)引起了公众的广泛关注...has aroused wide public concern./...has drawn great public attention.
(8)不可否认It is undeniable that...
(9)热烈地讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate
(10)有争议性的问题a controversial issue
(11)就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned.../Personally...
(12)有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
(13)双方的论点argument on both sides
(14)发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in...
(15)对……必不可少be indispensable to...
(16)正如谚语所说As the proverb goes,
(17)对……产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on...
(18)利远远大于弊。The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
(19)导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in
(20)复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
(21)责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/achievement
(22)竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
(23)开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision
(24)学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
(25)经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden
(26)考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration
(27)从另一个角度from another perspective
(28)做出共同努力make joint efforts
(29)对……有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...
(30)为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
(31)打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for...
(32)综合素质comprehensive quality
(33)致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to...
(34)诚然,无可否认地Admittedly...
(35)不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
(36)满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...
(37)可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
(38)宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
(39)因特网the Internet
(40)方便快捷convenient and efficient
(41)在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
(42)环保的材料environmentally friendly materials
(43)社会进步的体现a symbol of social progress
(44)大大方便了人们的生活...has greatly facilitated people’s lives
(45)对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
(46)在一定程度上to some extent
(47)理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
(48)必然趋势an irresistible trend of...
(49)日益激烈的社会竞争increasingly keen social competition
(50)眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest
(51)长远利益long-term interest
(52)……有其自身的优缺点...has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons
(53)对……有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to
(54)交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information
(55)跟上……的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...
(56)……的健康发展the healthy development of...
(57)重视attach great importance to...
(58)社会地位social status
(59)把时间和精力放在……上focus one’s time and energy on...
(60)扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
(61)身心两方面both physically and mentally
(62)有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to...
(63)导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems
(64)可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief/view that
(65)缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden
(66)优先考虑/发展……give(top)priority to...
(67)与……比较compared with.../in comparison with
(68)可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material
(69)代替replace/substitute/take the place of
(70)提供就业机会offer job opportunities
(71)反映了社会进步的mirror social progress/advances
(72)增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding
(73)充分利用make full use of/take advantage of
(74)承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
(75)保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
(76)更多地强调put more emphasis on...
(77)适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development
(78)实现梦想realize one’s dream
(79)主要理由列举如下the main/leading reasons are listed as follows
(80)我们还有很长的路要走。We still have a long way to go.
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书信作为我们最常用的一种写作文体,掌握正确的书信格式十分重要。那么你知道英语书信的写作格式是怎样的吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语书信写作格式讲解及书信格式模版,欢迎大家阅读学习。
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
看了英语书信格式模版这篇文章
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《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品,小说充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神,又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛,十分值得我们一看。下面读文网小编为大家带来呼啸山庄经典段落英语翻译,希望大家喜欢!
I left him there, and proceeded down the valley alone. The grey church looked greyer, and thelonely churchyard lonelier. I distinguished a moor sheep cropping the short turf on the graves. It wassweet, warm weather--too warm for travelling; but the heat did not hinder me from enjoying thedelightful scenery above and below: had I seen it nearer August, I'm sure it would have tempted meto waste a month among its solitudes. In winter nothing more dreary, in summer nothing moredivine, than those glens shut in by hills, and those bluff, bold swells of heath.
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要在英语四级考试中写出优秀的英语作文,离不开考前日积月累的写作练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作练习题附范文,欢迎考生写作训练。
如今,相亲节目越来越受欢迎。每当我们打开电视,那些难以置信的场景相亲节目会弹出在屏幕上。许多人,从青少年到老年,如此热衷于这些表明他们不会错过任何一个机会看他们。
三个原因会导致这些相亲节目盛行。首先,有超过180000000的人仍然单身达到官方结婚年龄后长。此外,很多人会喜欢自娱一下,看其他人约会。最后但并非最不重要的,越来越多的电视生产商为迎合不同口味的观众增加一些吸引人的元素。
在我看来,政府应该限制这些相亲节目。许多这些节目宣传拜金主义和唯物主义的;相当多的客人的身份是人工。如果这些问题不解决,误导的影响可能是灾难性的。
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要写好英语四级考试作文,在备考阶段做好写作的练习十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级作文写作训练附范文,供考生参考学习。
How to Enhance Etiquette Education?
Etiquette education, which plays an important role in moral education, has caught more and more people’s attention. Because it is an integral part of quality-oriented education and contributes to the construction of a harmonious society.
However, due to the lack of etiquette education in schools and families as well as the bad influence of the social environment, many college students have little knowledge of etiquette, thus it is quite common to see their bad behaviors. For example, they have no respect for their professors and the old, they talk to each other loudly in the library and don’t care about what they should wear in public places.
Regarding the seriousness of this phenomenon, I think we should take the following measures to arouse university students’ etiquette awareness. First, parents should set a good example for their children at home. Second, colleges should pay attention to students’ etiquette education and open some courses relating to etiquette, and they ought to try their best to create a good campus environment at the same time.
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想要写好英语四级考试的作文,需要考生在备考阶段做好写作的练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作练习题,供考生参考学习。
Extravagant Spending on College Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.
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