为您找到与英语写作原则相关的共200个结果:
书面表达是高考中考查考生写作能力的一个重要的部分,它主要是考查考生使用英语基础知识进行表达的能力。要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式用图画、图表、提纲、短文等。短文体裁包括记叙文、说明文和应用文。那么要想做好英语书面表达,必须注意解题步骤及方法。
指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,清晰段落,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
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书面表达是英语写作的重要组成部分,有不少学生觉得用英语写作很难,不知从何练起。笔者认为,在英语教学中,首先要抓住基础知识来培养学生的写作能力,立足教材,由易到难,由浅入深,采取多种形式来加强书面表达训练,这样英语写作水平才能得到提高。
提高英语写作能力的原则
长期以来,英语写作成果教学法(THE PRODUCT APPROACH)在我国居于主导地位,教师根据写作的终成品来判断写作的成败,重视写作的技术性细节(如格式、拼写、语法等),忽视写作过程的指导。根据D.Rumechart和J.McClelland提出的连通论(Connectionism)理论,写作包括写前阶段、具体写作、文章修改三个基本过程,这三个过程并非是线性排列,而是循环往复,穿插进行的。教师只有重视加强对写作三个过程的指导,才能更好地提高英语写作能力。在写作前阶段,教师重在指导学生如何挖掘题材,训练发散性思维,以及如何选择材料、谋篇布局等。在具体写作中,教师重在指导学生如何紧扣主题、运用正确的写作方法等。在文章修改中,教师重在指导学生如何修改语法及用词的错误。
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英语写作是英语听、说、读、写四项基本技能中最难掌握的一项,越来越受到外语专家和学者的重视。然而,目前大学英语六级考试中,短文写作仍是考试准备中的一个薄弱环节。本文总结了在措辞、造句、段落、连贯性等方面应掌握的一些基本写作原则。
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
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BEC考试在我国受到越来越多人的重视,但考试成绩并不理想,写作成绩尤为低下。文章从文体与语言保持一致,按要求完成全部写作任务,用不同的衔接手段来组织行文,多读、多背和多写等几个方面,阐述了如何在BEC中级考试中获得写作高分的问题。
1. Deliver a Clear message
1.要传达一个Clear(清楚)的信息
2. Use Correct grammar, vocabulary and punctuation
2.使用Correct(正确)的语法,词汇和标点符号
3. Be Concise
3.表述要Concise(简洁)
Use short and simple words when possible e.g "buy" instead of "purchase".
尽可能使用更短更简单的词。比如用“buy”代替“purchase”。
Remember the ideas is to deliver your message efficiently rather than impress your refer with the extent of your vocabulary.
记住重点在于更有效的传达信息,而不是用你丰富的词汇量给对方留下印象。
Use simpler sentence structures with clear organisation to make your writing easier to read.
用更简单的句型和清晰的组织来使你写的东西更易读。
Try to keep sentences shorter than 20 words and use paragraphs to structure your message.
确保每句话在20个单词以下,用分段来组织你的信息。
Avoid cliches and legalese. These two are overused in business texts. Some of these phrases do not add anything to your message and can be omitted.
避免陈词滥调和法律术语。这两种词在商务文件里被用得太多了。那些不能给你的信息带来任何新的东西的词可以省略掉。
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《英语课程标准》写作八级要求规定,学生掌握的词汇量应达到3300个左右,分值由25分提高到30分,字数由100个单词左右增加到120—150个单词,增加了写作题的开放性,从而更能考查考生的语言输出能力、语言应用能力和实际英语水平,同时体现了重视学生的个性发展和学生思维的多样性与开放性的理念。作文的评分标准也强调了对谋篇布局,遣词造句,情感表达和语言审美的要求.
影响中国学生作文得高分的障碍之一是单词拼写错误过多。错误拼写是最低级的错误,反映了应试者对语言运用不是很谨慎,同时也是阅卷者最忌讳看到的错误之一。有些情况下,单词拼写错误过多直接导致阅卷直观印象下降,影响分数。在很多中国学生的作文中,出现了像moden,morden,sociaty,enviornment等非常明显的错误拼写。虽然这些错误不至于影响理解文章,但若出现频率过高,足以让人对作者掌握语言的准确程度产生质疑。因此,在这些情况中,作者应尽可能不使用掌握不准确的单词。例如,现代社会可以不用modern society,而切换成nowadays或者today’S world;environment可以用surroundings来替换,即用同、近义词(组)替换。这是实现准确性原则最行之有效的方法。另外,在平时练习过程中,应该注意积累自己掌握不准确的单词、容易出错的单词拼写,从而在考场中规避类似错误。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语六级写作的七个原则,以供大家学习参考。
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点-精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
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名人名言经常会用到英语写作当中,那么你想收集一些常用的英语四级考试写作名人名言吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作名人名言,欢迎大家阅读。
1、懂得生命真谛的人,可以使短促的生命延长。——佚名
A man who knows life true meaning, can make the short life extension.
2、许多年轻人在学习音乐时学会了爱。——莱杰
Many young people in learning music has learned to love.
3、胜利往往是从坚持最后五分钟的时间中得来成功。——牛顿
Victory in the last five minutes often come from success.
4、个人,这是人生的道路,它总是可重复和独特点。——科恩
Personally, this is the way of life, it is always a repeatable and unique point.
5、在所有的优点中,忍耐的优点对青年男女最不相干。——查普曼
Of all the advantages, the advantages of patience for young men and women is the most irrelevant.
6、一旦有了意志,脚步也会轻松起来。——欧洲
Once you have the will, the steps will be easier.
7、有益者不为,无益者为之,所以苦其劳而不见成功。——薛瑄
Good for, not bad person, so the law not success.
8、人生不售来回票,一旦动身,绝不能复返。——罗曼·罗兰
Life is not return ticket, once started, can never return.
9、作了好事受到职责而坚持下去,这才是奋斗的本色。——巴尔扎克
Made a good responsibility and stick to it, this is the essence of struggle.
10、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心,并使他们变得更坚强。——白哲特
Strong belief can win the heart of the strong, and make them stronger.
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高二的学生想要写出一篇优秀的英语作文,学习优秀范文的写作技巧十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语写作优秀范文,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.
Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well. The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows. Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism .Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits. A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.
It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.
当有毒奶粉的问题从公众那获得压倒性的重点,这些犯人正在做什么?我们可以从描述中看出,我们可以看出企业、奶站、奶牛甚至草正试图找一个替罪羊信贷危机,在我看来,这是与信用无关但责任的问题。
责任是一个关键字,我们不应该忽视,不仅定义为勇气面对每一个可预见的风险,但随着勇敢时需要每个事故真的发生。缺乏责任甚至是良心的原因可能如下。首先,内部造成破坏性的影响将可能来自道德的衰退可能导致原材料的过失。此外,外部监督不足引起的无畏的探险家的风险,不是说偏离自己的责任,追求利润。一个典型的例子是掺入三聚氰胺牛奶事件几乎摧毁了整个中国牛奶行业。
当务之急是应采取严厉措施结束这种棘手的情况,如制定相关法律,加强我们的监督机制来避免踢球当坏事发生的行为和促进社会实体恢复中国传统美德之一,被称为“如果我不会,谁会进入地狱”,这意味着,毫无疑问,学会负责错误意味着明智的选择。
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学习优秀作文的写作技巧,对于高二的学生提高英语写作能力十分有帮助。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语写作参考范文,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. For me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
我的偏好取决于旅行的目的。在暑假我旅游是为了消除疲劳并欣赏乡村美景。当我沿着河流或在群山之间走在一条青草覆盖的路上时,我觉得我远离了城市的喧嚣、亲近了自然。徒步旅行,使我很自由。我可以自己安排行程。可以选择我自己的路线。我可以把车子停在我喜欢的地方。而且我可以遇到那些坐火车或公共汽车会错过的人和事。
当更迅速、更方便的方式使旅游变得更便捷,我仍然热衷于徒步旅行。我从中得到许多乐趣。人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
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想要写出一篇优秀的初中英语作文,就要多学习其他优秀范文的写作方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作范文,欢迎同学们阅读学习。
Different students like different ways to go to school. As for me, I like to go to school on foot the most. There are four reasons.
Firstly, my home is not far away from my school. It takes me only twenty minutes to get to school. Secondly, the traffic on my way to school is heavy. There are a lot of bikes, buses and cars. I think it's safe to go to school on foot. Thirdly, I think walking is a kind of sport. It’s good for my health. Finally, I can listen to my MP3 when I am walking. It's fantastic, but a little dangerous.
These are the reasons why I like to go to school on foot the most. What about you?
不同的人喜欢用不同的方式去学校。至于我,我最喜欢走路去学校,有四个理由:
首先,我家离学校不远。只要二十分钟就到学校了。第二,去学校路上的交通太拥挤了。有很多自行车,巴士和私家车。我觉得走路去学校很安全。第三,在我看来,走路也是一直运动。对我的健康有好处。最后,我可以一边走路一边听我的MP3。真是太棒了,不过就是有点危险。
这就是为什么我最喜欢走路上学的原因。你呢?
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想要写好一篇英语作文,离不开平时学习过程中英语短语的积累。下面读文网小编为大家带来写作常用80个英语短语,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
(1)随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy
(2)随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard
(3)先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
(4)为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life
(5)人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that...
(6)我同意前者(后者)观点。I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.
(7)引起了公众的广泛关注...has aroused wide public concern./...has drawn great public attention.
(8)不可否认It is undeniable that...
(9)热烈地讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate
(10)有争议性的问题a controversial issue
(11)就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned.../Personally...
(12)有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
(13)双方的论点argument on both sides
(14)发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in...
(15)对……必不可少be indispensable to...
(16)正如谚语所说As the proverb goes,
(17)对……产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on...
(18)利远远大于弊。The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
(19)导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in
(20)复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
(21)责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/achievement
(22)竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
(23)开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision
(24)学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
(25)经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden
(26)考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration
(27)从另一个角度from another perspective
(28)做出共同努力make joint efforts
(29)对……有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...
(30)为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
(31)打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for...
(32)综合素质comprehensive quality
(33)致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to...
(34)诚然,无可否认地Admittedly...
(35)不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
(36)满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...
(37)可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
(38)宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
(39)因特网the Internet
(40)方便快捷convenient and efficient
(41)在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
(42)环保的材料environmentally friendly materials
(43)社会进步的体现a symbol of social progress
(44)大大方便了人们的生活...has greatly facilitated people’s lives
(45)对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
(46)在一定程度上to some extent
(47)理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
(48)必然趋势an irresistible trend of...
(49)日益激烈的社会竞争increasingly keen social competition
(50)眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest
(51)长远利益long-term interest
(52)……有其自身的优缺点...has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons
(53)对……有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to
(54)交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information
(55)跟上……的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...
(56)……的健康发展the healthy development of...
(57)重视attach great importance to...
(58)社会地位social status
(59)把时间和精力放在……上focus one’s time and energy on...
(60)扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
(61)身心两方面both physically and mentally
(62)有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to...
(63)导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems
(64)可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief/view that
(65)缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden
(66)优先考虑/发展……give(top)priority to...
(67)与……比较compared with.../in comparison with
(68)可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material
(69)代替replace/substitute/take the place of
(70)提供就业机会offer job opportunities
(71)反映了社会进步的mirror social progress/advances
(72)增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding
(73)充分利用make full use of/take advantage of
(74)承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
(75)保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
(76)更多地强调put more emphasis on...
(77)适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development
(78)实现梦想realize one’s dream
(79)主要理由列举如下the main/leading reasons are listed as follows
(80)我们还有很长的路要走。We still have a long way to go.
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书信作为我们最常用的一种写作文体,掌握正确的书信格式十分重要。那么你知道英语书信的写作格式是怎样的吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语书信写作格式讲解及书信格式模版,欢迎大家阅读学习。
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
看了英语书信格式模版这篇文章
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要在英语四级考试中写出优秀的英语作文,离不开考前日积月累的写作练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作练习题附范文,欢迎考生写作训练。
如今,相亲节目越来越受欢迎。每当我们打开电视,那些难以置信的场景相亲节目会弹出在屏幕上。许多人,从青少年到老年,如此热衷于这些表明他们不会错过任何一个机会看他们。
三个原因会导致这些相亲节目盛行。首先,有超过180000000的人仍然单身达到官方结婚年龄后长。此外,很多人会喜欢自娱一下,看其他人约会。最后但并非最不重要的,越来越多的电视生产商为迎合不同口味的观众增加一些吸引人的元素。
在我看来,政府应该限制这些相亲节目。许多这些节目宣传拜金主义和唯物主义的;相当多的客人的身份是人工。如果这些问题不解决,误导的影响可能是灾难性的。
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要写好英语四级考试作文,在备考阶段做好写作的练习十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级作文写作训练附范文,供考生参考学习。
How to Enhance Etiquette Education?
Etiquette education, which plays an important role in moral education, has caught more and more people’s attention. Because it is an integral part of quality-oriented education and contributes to the construction of a harmonious society.
However, due to the lack of etiquette education in schools and families as well as the bad influence of the social environment, many college students have little knowledge of etiquette, thus it is quite common to see their bad behaviors. For example, they have no respect for their professors and the old, they talk to each other loudly in the library and don’t care about what they should wear in public places.
Regarding the seriousness of this phenomenon, I think we should take the following measures to arouse university students’ etiquette awareness. First, parents should set a good example for their children at home. Second, colleges should pay attention to students’ etiquette education and open some courses relating to etiquette, and they ought to try their best to create a good campus environment at the same time.
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想要写好英语四级考试的作文,需要考生在备考阶段做好写作的练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作练习题,供考生参考学习。
Extravagant Spending on College Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.
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掌握一些英语四级写作常用基本表达,是提高英语写作技巧重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作常用基本表达,欢迎大家学习。
36. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38. 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth
42. 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom
44. 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion
45. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view
46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of
47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help
48. 建立在大量的学习/实践上:build on tremendous amount of study/practice
49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to
50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
51. 施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on
52. 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to
53. 强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
54. 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
55. 提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
56. 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity
57. 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that
58. 有可能:there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds(可能的机会) are that
59. 展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
60. 开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)
61. 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me
62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint
63. 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career
64. 大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference
65. 真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is……
66. 改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life
67. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)
68. 进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
69. 辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one’s job/work/school
70. 参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for)the examination/contest, race
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学习优秀英语作文范文的写作技巧,是提高四级英语写作的重要方法。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作专项训练附范文,供同学们写作训练。
1. 近年来空气污染严重
2. 空气污染引发的危害
3. 有什么解决办法
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学习优秀作文的写作技巧,对于提高英语六级写作能力十分重要。下面是读文网小编为大家带来六级英语写作范文,欢迎各位考生参考学习。
1.指出宿舍生活未必和谐;
2.简要阐述和谐的宿合生活带来的好处;
3.从生活方式、处理矛盾等方面阐述如何创造和保持和谐的宿舍生活;
4.进行总结。
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