为您找到与英语六级的阅读理解要怎么做相关的共200个结果:
阅读一直是英语四六级的一大难题,题量大,问题多,不少童鞋就栽在了阅读上面,因为短时间,读不完或看不懂。所以说,培养阅读能力要从日常开始,下面,我们看看,日常该如何备考四级阅读呢?
英语四六级考查词汇不是像高考一样直接出现词汇或语法的单项选择题,而是把词汇放到阅读理解当中去考查,这样一来,考查的难度就增加了,考生单认识这个单词还不足以理解整篇文章。英语四六级考试的大纲词汇数量还是比较多的,考生如果没有完全掌握这些大纲词汇,那么考试的时候在阅读部分势必要感到很吃力,但是,通常考生把大纲词汇过滤一遍以后心里都会有一个大概的印象,可是考试的时候再遇到这些单词,按它们常用的词义来翻译似乎又是解释不通的,之所以会这样是因为许多常用词在特定文章语境中使用的可能是我们并不常见的含义,如果考生在复习词汇时没有注意这些不常用含义,在考试时遇到了就很容易造成理解错误而选错答案。
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阅读理解在六级考试中占的比重很大,考生如果将阅读理解拿下的话,那六级考试的成功也就自然不在话下了。以下是为大家整理的六级阅读理解全攻略,希望在考试中能助考生一臂之力。
一篇文章的关键句一般在文章的开头或结尾,四六级考试的文章更是如此。那些具体数据、或是描述性的话语则可以一带而过,比如“for example”、“that is to say”、“in a word”,“in other word”等后接的内容,一般都是帮助考生理解前文的。
如果把考生比作四六级战场上的一名战士,那么灵活的阅读技巧就是名兵利器,而阅读能力则是战士的综合能力。那么,带上你的名兵利器冲锋陷阵、驰骋沙场吧!
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随着学习内容资源的不断丰富,大学英语四六级的阅读理解的出题类型也层出不穷,但是,无论如何改变题型抑或文章,答题思路还是万变不离其中的。
如何在有限的时间里复习备考,顺利通关呢?如果在短短的时间里将所有题型都眉毛胡子一把抓,均衡用力的话,势必不会有事半功倍的效果。
综述:
原文重现:原文告诉你选什么,你就应该选什么,不能凭感觉和想象。
尽量少读:六级更多的对点出题,而不是对面出题。
所有句子都认识,但不知道整段的意思。But, Yet, However 转折连词后面是重点,常考点做题是要划下来。
六级题型:
1. 主旨题(Sum Up/Title)--看文章每段第一句(抓大放小,找最重要的,看每段的第一句),但是当文章的段落特别多时不适应。
24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.
B) Labour and the effects of automation.
C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation.
D) Social benefits of automation.
注:文章三段第一句都出现automation,两段出现labour,因此这两个词是重点,必然在选项中出现。
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".
注:refers to 指的是(对前面的词下定义)
Labour's concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
注:labour 雇员(即employee)
concern [U]: (concern over/for/about sth./sb.) worry, anxiety
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the "improvement factor", which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.
注:union 工会,联盟,和雇员有关
2. 词汇题--找词所在句子关系
转折关系。例如:六级很难,但是……,找转折连词But, Yet, However。
并列关系。例如:A and B,问A就把B内容填进去。六级中and前后一定是一致的。
解释关系。用because和从句in which等联系。
例如:
30. "An identifying figure" (Line 2, Para. 5) refers to a person ______.
A) who serves as a model for others
B) who is always successful
C) who can be depended upon
D) who has been rewarded for his success
(文章前四段省略)
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.
注:把握and前后是并列关系。(榜样就是别人敬仰的人)记住不要多读!!!多读会选错!
3. 细节题--(针对原文的一点、一句话、一个词组)直接细节、推理题(因果推理找as/because/since和暗示题imply)
例如:
推理题:31. It is implied that fifty years ago ____________ .
A) eighty percent of American working people were employed in factories
B) twenty percent of American intellectuals were employees
C) the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workers
D) the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers(反推)
直接细节题:
34. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _______ .
A) less important than awareness of being a good employee(把句中话反过来说)
B) as important as the ability to deal with public relations
C) more important than employer- employee relations
D) as important as the ability to co- operate with others in the organization
Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago "being employed" meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper - class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.
Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist' s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.
4. 作者态度题(attitude)--正负态度
凡是文章探讨新事物--正态度(新正:支持)
凡是文章探讨老事物--负态度(老负:抨击、反对)
例外:中立题(不常见)
25. The writer's attitude towards the use of the telephone is ______.
A) affectionate
B) disapproving
C) approving
D) neutral
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四六级阅读理解(skimming&Scanning和Reading in Depth)约占整个考试的四分之一,但其实远远不止。无论是听力理解还是完形填空部分,都需要阅读理解能力和技巧。
考查重点:主要是考查考生对短文的整体把握能力,能否抓住中心思想。
解题攻略:通常来说,表明中心思想的主题句一般会出现在段首或段尾,或是在段首段尾出现前后呼应的句子,因此考生要着重注意这两个重点区域。少数情况下主题句也会出现在段中或是无明确主题句,这时考生就要综合全文,整理出文章的脉络,判断文章的主要描述对象。
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英语阅读是学习初中英语十分重要的一项能力,初一的同学想要提高阅读能力,就要多读多练。下面读文网小编为大家带来初一英语阅读理解练习题,欢迎同学阅读练习。
初一英语阅读理解练习题原文:
There is a new park near Andy's home. It's fine today. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a cafe. On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, "Don't swim in the lake!"The other says, "No fishing!" But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so nice. Andy and his family like it very much.
初一英语阅读理解练习题目:
38. The park near Andy's home is __________.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean
39. Is there a cafd in the park? __________.
A. Yes, there isn't. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.
40. People can _______ on the lake. A. swim B. fish C. boat D. play
41. The shops in the park are not_________. A. small B. big C. good D. pretty
42. Do Andy and his family like the park?____________.
A. Yes, they don't. B. No, they do. C. Yes, very much. D. No, they don't.
初一英语阅读理解练习题答案:
ACCBC
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坚持每天的阅读练习,是提高高考英语成绩的制胜法宝,下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语阅读理解练习题,欢迎同学们阅读训练。
( ) 1. According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is .
A. our ability to use language
B. the miracle of technology
C. the amazing power of nature
D. our ability to make noises with mouth
答案:A
考点:细节理解题。
题目: 根据文章, 我们认为理所当然的奇迹是:
A: 我们使用语言的能力
B: 技术的奇迹
C: 自然的惊人力量
D: 我们用嘴制造噪音的能力。
解析:根据第一段倒数第二句话The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other's minds.可知: 我们把使用语言的能力这个奇迹当做理所当然。B, C选项与文章不符, 在第一段第二句话中可得知。D选项易误导学生, 在文章中虽然有原话, 但一句话没有说完, 关键是通过嘴巴发出的声音去给其他人传递信息。故D选项也是错误的。
( ) . What feature of "body language" mentioned in the passage is common to both human an animals?
A. Lifting heads when sad.
B. Keeping long faces when angry.
C. Bristling hair when ready to attack.
D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.
答案:D
考点:细节理解题。
题目: 文章中提到的"肢体语言"的什么特征对于人类和动物都是共同的:
A: 伤心时抬头
B: 愤怒时拉长脸
C: 准备攻击时直立毛皮
D: 乐意服从时低头
解析: 根据第三段最后一句话"Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows ....."可知答案。A和B选项描绘的是人的肢体语言特征。C 选项描绘的是动物的肢体语言。
( ) . What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Body language is unique to humans.
B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.
C. Humans have other powers of communication.
D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree.
答案:D
考点:推理判断题。
题目: 从第三段可以推段出:
A: 肢体语言是人类独一无二的
B: 动物和人类一样表达情感
C: 人类有其他交流的能力
D: 人类在某种程度上和动物是相同的
解析: 根据第三段后三句话可知: 人类在某种程度上和动物没有不同。从段落中可得知A, B, C 均与文章不符。
( ). This passage is mainly about .
A. the development of body language.
B. the special role humans play in nature
C. the power to convey information to others
D. the difference between humans and animals in language use
答案:C
考点:主旨大意题。
题目: 这篇文章主要讲述什么?
A: 肢体语言的发展
B: 人类在自然中扮演的特殊角色
C: 给他人传递信息的力量
D: 人类和动物在语言使用中的差异
解析: 整篇文章谈论的都是给他人传递信息的力量, 使用语言的能力。A, B选项文章未提及. D选项较片面, 文章第三段中提到了相似点和差异二种。
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坚持每天的阅读练习,是提高高考英语成绩的制胜法宝,下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语阅读理解练习题,欢迎同学们阅读训练。
71. B 这是一道推断题。根据第三段“‘We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,’she says,‘And I want to tackle that with my design .’”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。
72. A 这是一道推断题。根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。
73. C 这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。
74. A 这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊,但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。
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坚持每天的阅读练习,是提高高考英语成绩的制胜法宝,下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语阅读理解练习题,欢迎同学们阅读训练。
( ) 1. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.
A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer
B. deal with overweight among teenagers
C. enable children to resist the temptation of TV
D. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
( ) 2. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?
A. They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.
B. They determine a child’s daily pocket money.
C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
D. They contain information of the receiver.
( ) 3. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?
A. The exact number of steps to be taken.
B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.
C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
( ) 4. Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.
A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
B. counts the wearer’s steps through shaking
C. records the sudden movement of the wearer
D. sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver
( ) 5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B. Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
C. Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
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阅读理解是初中英语各类考试中的重要考点,掌握阅读理解的技巧对于提高英语成绩十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来初一英语阅读理解技巧,欢迎大家学习!
1、细节理解题
*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力, 答案一般在原文中能找到。
*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点,切不可望文生义或主观臆断。
*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反,要么不符,要么未涉及,相对容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意题
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
*切忌以点代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口,阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。
*在阅读过程中,可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视阈要宽,紧抓对主题句的搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。
*学会猜词、跳词阅读,以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判断题
此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断,需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
*每段的首句,含有重要的解题线索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
*在把握全篇的基础上,细读这一段。
4、是非判断题
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
*干扰项常常是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容。
5、词意句意题
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence “…” really mean?
In the last paragraph, “…” means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
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下面是读文网小编为大家带来英语六级晨读美文阅读,希望大家喜欢!
Some people are bom with the belief that they are masters of their own lives. Others feel they are at the mercy of fate. New research shows that part ofthose feelings are in the genes.
有些人天生就相信他们是自我生命的主宰,其他人则觉得他们受到命运的支配。一项新的研究发现这些感觉部分来自基因。
Psychologists have long known that people confident in their ability to control their destinies are more likely to adjust well to growing old than those who feel that they drifi on the currents offate.
心理学家早就知道有信心掌握自己命运的人比那些觉得自己是受命运摆布的人更能适应老化。
Two researchers who questioned hundreds of Swedish twins report that such confidence, or lack ofit, is partly genetic and partly drawn from experience.
两位研究学家在询问了瑞典的好几百对双胞胎后报告说,这种信心,或是信心的缺乏,一部分是与基因有关,另一部分则是来自经验的累积。
They also found that the belief in blind luck-a conviction that coincidence plays a big role ui life-is something leamed in life and has nothing to do with heredity.
他们同时发现,相信盲目运气的人一认为巧合在生命中扮演一个很重要的角色l-一是在生活过程中学习来的,与遗传毫无关系。
The research was conducted at the Karolinska Institute-better known as the body that annually awards the Nobel Prue for medicine-by Nancy Pedersen of the hrstitute and Margaret Gatz, a professor of psychology at the University of Southem Califomia in Los Angeles. Their results were recently published in the United States in the Joumal of Gerontology.
这项研究是在卡洛林司卡机构里进行的。这个机构亦是每年颁发诺贝尔医学奖的团体。该研究是由此机构的南西·皮德森与洛杉矶南加大的心理学教授玛格丽特·贾兹负责,他们这项研究结果最近在美国老年学的期刊上登出。
People who are confident of their ability to control their lives have an intemal locus of control", and have a better chance ofbeing well adjusted their old age, said Pedersen.
皮德森说,对自己掌握生命的能力有信心的人有一种“内在控制的基因位点",比较能够适应老年期。
An "extemal locus of comrol", believing that outside forces determine the course oflife, has been linked to depression in latter years, she said. "We are trying to understand what makes people different. Whatmakes some people age gracefully and others have a more difficult time?"she said.
她说,相信外在力量决定生命之旅的“外在控制的基因位点”与晚年沮丧的情绪有关。
The study showed that while people have an irtborn predilection toward independence and self-confidence, about 70 percent of this personality trait is affected by a person's environment and lifetime experiences.
她说:“我们想了解人与人之间相异的原因是什么。是什么原因使有些人安然悠哉地步入晚年,而有些人则比较困难呢
Pedersen's studies, with various collaborators, probe the aging process by comparing sets of twins, both identical and fratemal, many of whom were separated at an early age.
这项研究显示—有人能够拥有天生的自信与独立,而70%查这种仝性的人,会受到环境与一生的经验压影响。
The subjects were drawn from a roster first compiled about 30 years ago registering all twins bom in Sweden since 1886. The complete list,which was extended in 1971, has 95,000 sets of twins.
皮德森和许多不同的研究学者通过对双胞胎的比较,探讨了老化的过程。这些同卵及异卵双胞胎有许多都在很小的时候就分开了.研究对象是从.本30年前编纂的名册抽出来的。这本名册登记有自1886年以来所有在瑞典出生的双胞胎。这份完整的名单—直延续到1971年,共行95000对双胞
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不要听信那些用各种理由阻拦你,说你无法实现自己梦想的人。你只需要相信自己能做到任何想做的事。其他人只能暂时让你灰心,而能够永远激励你的人只有你自己。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级美文阅读:勇敢地再次追求梦想,欢迎大家阅读!
Successful people always have adream. They dream big dreams and then display great courage to do things that others say cannot be done.
成功人士通常都有一个梦。他们抱有很大的梦想,然后凭借巨大的勇气去完成那些其他人认为无法完成的事情。
Your dreams form the foundation of success. Many people have long forgotten the dreams they used to have when they were kids.As they grow older, they are simply too caught up with their workactiivities that they fail to discover what they really want to pursue in life. They find themselves trapped in a routine work system that can potentially rob them of their dreams.
你的梦想构建了成功的基石,许多人早已忘记他们儿时的梦想,当他们长大成人后,又只是整天忙于工作而没能发现他们在生活中真正想追求的东西,他们发现自己陷于日常生活事物中,而这很有可能会掠走他们的梦想。
To get you back on track to pursue your dreams, follow these steps:
要回到追求梦想的道路,请遵循以下步骤:
Learndream again: We are bom to dream. Children often share their dreams and what want to be when they grow up.But we hear of teachers yelling in school: "Stop dreaming and pay attention in class!" Parents, too, have shrieked: "Stop dreaming and get on with your homework!" Leaming and growing up in such an environment, one may regard dreaming as an unproducdve act. As children grow up, they are told to forget their dreams and be prachcal because they are living in a"real" world In the end, many do get "realistic" and give up their dreams eventually.
学会再次做梦:我们天生就会做梦。 孩子经常与人分享他们的梦想以及他们对长大后想做些什么的憧憬。然而,我们经常听到学校老师的训斥:“别做梦了,注意听讲!”家长们也常常喝斥我们:“别做梦了,快点做功课!”在这样的环境中学习和成长,人们会把做梦当作一种徒劳无益的行为。随着孩子们的成长,他们被灌输的是忘记梦想,实际一些,因为他们生活在一个“现实的”世界里。结果是许多人确实变得“现实”了 ,最终放弃了他们的梦。
Dream big dreams: Never set mental ooundaries on what you are capable of achieving. Dreams are free anyway, so as long as you are dreanung, you might as well dream big. Many people cannot realize their dreams and achieve greater success because they limit theirrown beliefs.Flee from dream killers: Dream killers are devastating to your success. Your friends, colleagues, and even loved ones can be one of your dream killers. There are people who will try to dtstract, confuse, or persuade you to build the life they want, not the life that you want.
敢于做伟大的梦: 永远不要给自己有能力做到的事情设定心理界限。既然梦想是免费的,既然你已在做梦,为什么不放飞你的梦想呢?许多人不能实现自己的梦想,不能取得更大的成功,就是因为他们束缚了自己的信念。
Stop listening to the people who tell you why you will not achieve your dreams. You just need to believe you can do whatever it is you want to do.
摆脱梦想杀手:梦想杀手是你走向成功的死敌。你的朋友、同事甚至你所爱的人都可能成为你的梦想杀手。有些人将试图让你分心、扰乱你的心绪或是劝说你去过他们想要的而不是你想要的生活。
Other people can only discourage us temporarily, but you are the only one who can prevent yourself from being discouraged
不要听信那些用各种理由阻拦你,说你无法实现自己梦想的人。你只需要相信自己能做到任何想做的事。其他人只能暂时让你灰心,而能够永远激励你的人只有你自己。
Stop giving excuses: Kids talk frequently about what they can do, whereas many adults do the opposite. Adults tend to talk about what they cannot do and why.
不要再给自己找借口:孩子常常说他们能做什么,而许多成年人正好相反。成年人总是感叹他们做不了什么,并编出各种理由。
You should stop giving reasons why you cannot achieve your dreams, Many so-called reasons are merely excuses.If you continue giving excuses for not achieving, it will not take long before you convince yourself that you really cannot accomplish what you originally set out to achieve.
你应该停止为自己无法实现梦想而找理由。许多所谓的理由仅仅是借口。如果你继续为失败找借口的话,你很快就会使自己确信你真的无法达到你最初设定的目标。
As Henry Ford wisely put it: "Whether you think you can or cannot, you're absolutely right."
正如亨利·福特的至理名言所说:“无论你认为自己行,还是不行,你都绝对是正确的口”
Take action immediately: Once you have big and clear dreams, take immediate action to work towards making them come true. Very often ,if people do not translate their intenhon into action soon their passion will begin to diminish.
立即采取行动:_旦你有了伟大并且明确的梦想,马上采取行动去把它们变为现实。在大多数情况下,如果人们没有及时将计划付诸行动的话,他们的热情就会开始减弱。
Weeks later, the passion will grow cold and months later, that passion may be gone forever. Think about this: Five birds are resting on the fence and minutes later, three birds decide to fly off to search for food. How many birds are Ieft on the fence?
几周后,热情就会冷却,数月后,也许就会永远消失。请思考这个问题:5只鸟在篱笆上休息,几分钟后,3只决定飞走去寻找食物。篱笆上还剩几只鸟呢?
TWO? Wrong! There should still be five birds on the fence because deciding to fly offis not the same as the actual act of flying off. The birds would not be able to food until they start to take action and fly out of their comfort zone.
两只?错误!篱笆上应该还有5只鸟,因为决定飞走并不等于有飞走的实际行动。只有当它们真正采取行动并且飞出他们的安乐窝,它们才能找到食物。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来英语阅读理解解题技巧,希望对大家能有所帮助!
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时:
1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。
2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息,那些属于干扰信息。
3.不要孤立看待数字信息,而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
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在大学英语六级的考试中,写作也是占了很大的比重,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享6篇英语六级作文范文,希望对大家的六级写作能有所帮助!
现在,有一种愈发明显的趋势,越来越多的大学毕业生选择毕业后当村官。人们对这个现象的态度明显不同。有些人持有积极的态度,而有些人反对。就我而言,这是一个明智的选择。
我支持他们的理由可以罗列如下:首先,大学毕业生可以对农村的发展做出巨大贡献。一,在大学接受了正规教育和专业训练后,大学毕业生可以帮助农民掌握先进的技术。再者,通过传播和引入一些新的概念,他们也可以促进农村文化的发展。因此,农村和城市的差距可以逐渐减少。另外一方面,大学毕业生自身也可以从当村官这件事中受益良多。一、在农村恶劣的环境和较低的生活质量下工作,他们更有可能养成努力和独立的精神。再者,与他们在城市争夺优先的职位的同龄人想必,当村官的学生拥有更多地机会并且更有可能充分发挥自己的潜能。
因此,当村官是一个双赢的选择,而且更多地毕业生应该到农村工作。
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随着学习内容资源的不断丰富,大学英语四六级的阅读理解的出题类型也层出不穷,但是,无论如何改变题型抑或文章,答题思路还是万变不离其中的。
1、扫描题干,划出关键词。选项不要看,用时越短越好。
2、通读全文,抓住中心。
3、仔细审题,返回原文。关键:定位。
定位的三大原则:
(1)关键词定位原则:由题干出发,寻找题干中的关键词,首选大写字母、数字等,其次是表时间地点人物的词。
(2)自然段定位原则:出题顺序与文章段落顺序大体一致。
(3)出题点定位原则:答案一定蕴涵在有特殊标点符号、句式列举、强转折逻辑关系的地方。
4、重叠选项,斟酌答案。
(1)缩小范围的是答案。
(2)扩大范围的不是答案。
(3)原文和选项有交叉内容的不是答案。
(4)不相关的不能选。即,只要选项中有文章中未出现内容就错。注意,将文章中的每一个选项带回文章一一查对,不要凭印象猜测。
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阅读理解主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力,要求在阅读短文时,能够提炼文章的中心思想,体会作者的主要写作意图,充分运用逻辑概括能力,透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
我们知道六级阅读文章要在40分钟内读完1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,考生如感觉时间不够,原因无外乎三个:
1、花在文章阅读的时间太长;
2、无法快速地定位选项在文章中的定位(表现在不得不重新阅读、浏览全文或某个文章段落);
3、无法快速、准确地从四个备选项中判断出正确选项(表现在犹豫不决)。
针对考生感觉时间不够的问题,建议考生先从题目看起,看完题目后再去文章中找答案,这样更有针对性,还可以将文中的例子忽略不看,节省时间,提高阅读速 度。如果这样还感觉时间不够的话,其实可以缩短其他词汇类题目的答题时间,适当的将阅读部分的时间延长到40-45分钟,不过也要保证其它题目有时间做才行。
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有学生可能觉得,考研英语的复习在此阶段就该背背单词,有心的同学会开始细分真题进行长单句的训练,读文网小编提醒大家,考研阅读最考验我们的综合能力,哪怕是语感,因而基础阶段对阅读的训练及知识积累尤为重要,阅读A节占据的分值最大,也是最难的一部分,如下就重点介绍这部分的备考计划与方法。
在考研英语复习的第一阶段,考生一般的学习任务都是尽力从词汇拾起,然后结合词汇学习做些简单的阅读训练。而英语基础阅读理解进阶计划应该怎样安排呢?读文网小编给大家以下建议。
一、词汇语法深度练习
还是要再次提到词汇复习。因为想在阅读上有稳步提高,前提条件就是要有一定牢固的词汇量。其实,我们经过统计之后发现,除去中学词汇和考试大纲 词汇表中从来没有被考查过的词汇后,考研词汇就剩下了近两千个常考高频词了。阅读理解晋级的关键就是要熟练掌握这两千来个高频词汇。
除了词汇,还要把语法学习深入化。据历年考研英语试卷规律来看,考研中密集考查的语法固定的有6种,他们是:定语从句;状语从句;定语后置;插 入语;分词结构;并列句。这6种语法表面上看很是简单,其实不然,大家需要把这6个问题研究深了才行。考生应该结合语句进行训练,在训练中深度掌握语法规 律。这对于翻译阅读中的长难句很有帮助。
二、加强阅读训练计划
训练就要找来一定数量的文章进行阅读。但是要注意,找“阅读”是有一定的讲究的。同学们应该在完成上面的词汇和语法之后再进行这个阶段。
那么,应该搜集哪些文章进行训练呢?最好不过的就是真题了。因为历年真题的阅读的文章不但出处相同,而且语言风格和难度是一致的,所以读这样的 文章是最接近本年度考研试题的,当我们习惯了这样的语言风格和难度系数,到考场上的发挥自然就流畅了。也就是说,阅读文章的难度一定要把握好。如果说第一 阶段的复习计划中,选择的阅读都是在4级难度附近的,那么该阶段的阅读训练就要增强难度系数了。
再谈一谈翻译长难句的问题。因为这是同学们在日常复习中经常遇到的问题。在本阶段复习中,你可以尝试翻译历年真题中阅读理解文章,这样即联系的 写作而且还准确的精读了真题文章,这个精读的过程是所有想在考试中取得高分的人必须经过的。也许前期比较痛苦,但是可以肯定的是翻译完20篇后你会感觉所 有的考研文章就像是你平时看中文那样的简单了。因为翻译的过程就是分解句子的过程,当你习惯了这样的思维方式的时候,看到任何句子就会潜意识的去分析它, 久而久之,看长难句就容易了,这个过程是需要时间的沉淀的,不可操之过急。
三、真题解读
真题的作用除了训练各部分解题能力以外,更重要一点是专项剖析各种题型解题思路。最好的方法是把过去的真题(至少10年)进行分类,把历年的阅 读放在一起组成阅读专题,完型也放在一起组成完型专题,写作、翻译等也是一样的做法。然后按专题的研究,从中寻觅命题者的命题思路,再从命题者的思路中去 寻找化解的思路。最后,再让各种题型的规律特点的经验总结,结合大量的习题训练,做到熟能生巧的程度。在这个过程中,无论是阅读能力还是其他考查部分的做 题套路,你都会有所长进
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如何在有限的时间里复习备考,顺利通关呢?如果在短短的时间里将所有题型都眉毛胡子一把抓,均衡用力的话,势必不会有事半功倍的效果。
我们知道阅读从解题的思路上讲,分为细节题,推断题,词汇(句义)判断题,观点态度题,主旨题。重点要掌握各题型的特点,从而确定题型,接着按题型方法着手判定。
1.细节题
通过题干中的细节信息回到文章中精确定位,这类题目的答案一般能在文中可以直接找到。有的时候需要通过题干中细节信息的同义词来进行定位,找到文中出处,再对比选项进行答案的筛选。
2.推断题
此类题目要求考生根据文中的信息进行推理,从一定意义上来讲,实际上是找同义替换或同义改写的那个选项。
3.词汇(句义)判断题
此类题目是对文中某个单词或句子进行提问,推知其具体含义。如果是考查单词的含义,这个单词可能是超纲词汇还可能是某个常见词汇的陌生含义;如果考查的是句子的含义,则需要通过前后句的语义逻辑关系进行判定,通常会涉及到两种逻辑关系,即递近和转折。如果是递近,前后语义是一致的;如果是转折,则前后语义是相反的。
4.观点态度题
对于此类题目,考生需要把握作者整体感情色彩的走向,重点关注文中的形容词和副词。
一般而言,如果文章的体裁是说明文,则作者的态度通常是客观的中立的;而如果体裁是议论文,作者的观点则会是多种多样,但如果出现了indifferent, biased时,通常为陪衬选项。
5.主旨题
此类题目通常要放在最后来做。做的时候可以采取正面思路和反面思路来突破。正面思路即通过上面第一部分去确定篇章主题的方法,综合各段的逻辑解题;而反面思路则是在文章完全没有读懂的情况下,去借助其它题目的题干和选项来综合比对。
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