为您找到与英语六级写作翻译技巧相关的共200个结果:
英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级写作方法技巧,欢迎大家学习!
将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比,更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点,例如:
The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.
在这段文字上, 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快,首先将它与人脑进行了比较, "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后,又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上,通过对比使读者从 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。
常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有:than, compared with等。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的英语六级写作方法技巧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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英语作文在六级考试中占据总分的百分之十五,比重大同样也要求高,但是想拿高分却往往不那么容易,写出一篇高质量的作文对考生英语基础知识的要求是一方面,同时还需要考生有独特的思想和写作技巧,下面一篇文章是英语英语六级作文写作满分技巧,大家不妨学习一下。
文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的,所以为了突出主题,关键词需要尽量写得具体些。这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面:一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一,这对考生来说有一定难度。
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改革后六级分值也大幅上升,由5%飙升至15%,难度和分值同步提升,以下学习拉就考生在翻译中常见的一些问题给出相对应的解除技巧。
由于中英文结构不同,中文中的形容词短语未必能译成英文的形容词短语放在其所修饰的名词或代词前面,对于这样的问题,建议考生先把中文原句中的主干找到进行翻译,然后再考虑修饰成分是处理成定语从句还是用分词短语作后置定语。
例如:它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。
分析:这句话修饰成分很多,其主干却很简单--它既包括大型花园,也包括私家花园(It includes both the large gardens and the private gardens.)然后看修饰成分,分别是“为皇室成员享乐而建造的”和“学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的”这两个成分是平行结构“为……而建造的”,由此想到可以用英文表述“built as…”,进而将两个定语全部翻译成分词短语放在它们所修饰的名词后面。
参考译文:It includes both the large gardens built as entertainment places for royal family and the private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officers.
以上技巧都建立在考生读懂原文的基础上,只有清晰了解中文意思,才能分清主次、抓住句中各短句的逻辑关系,进而运用以上翻译技巧,将原句的意思准确地表述出来。建议考生平时多加练习,熟能生巧,文都教育祝各位考生备考顺利!
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很多学习者翻开作文书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要,但在应试准备中,常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片中,要想得到某某宝典和剑法,是需要付出惨痛的代价的。
汉语造句以名词为重心,以词组、散句和分句为手段,习惯按照时间、逻辑顺序进行横排式表述,其内部逻辑关系“含而不露”,甚至断句不严,外形松散,因此汉语常被称为时间型的动态结构,主要体现为形式自由、富于弹性。而英语则以“主——谓”的主干结构为中心来统领各语言成分,句界分明,外形严谨。因此在汉译英时,译文在逻辑和形式上都应当体现出英语的特点。如果是单句,首先应当确立句子的主干及句型,如果是复杂的句子或长句,则需要确立句子的中心,根据上下文进行句子组合,可以译为并列句、主从复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等)、并列复合句或使用独立结构等。这是汉译英的第一步,也是正确译文的基础。
1、确立主干
在汉译英时,不管汉语句子如何复杂,首先要考虑英语的基本组句框架。这些最基本的框架可以变换,可以组合,但不能突破。组织英语句子时,始终不能脱离“主——谓”主干这一总的框架,然后再进行相应的时态变化、语态变化、语气变化、句式转换(肯定句、否定句、疑问句、强调句式及倒装句式等),增加定语、状语修饰成分、插入语等。比如,第二句“新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。”中文原文句子较长,翻译成英文时要将主干分离出来。本句的主干是“庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节”,用“run from…to…”来表达,是一个主谓结构的句子。在抓出主干之后,还需要把句子里面的其他成分分别转换成英文里面的状语、定语、同位语等成分,将“农历最后一个月的最后一天”
和“新年第一个月的第十五天”分别转换为“除夕”的同位语和“元宵节”的定语。
2、语序调整
(1)定语的位置
汉语的定语常放在中心语之前;而英语的定语位置则分两种:前置和后置。单词充当定语时通常放在被修饰的中心语前;而短语和从句作定语则多置于所修饰的中心语之后。
(2)状语的位置
汉语中通常把状语放在被修饰的成分前面,但英语中状语的位置则分为以下几种情况:单词作状语修饰形容词或其他状语时,常前置;表示程度的状语修饰其他状语时,可前置或后置;单词作状语修饰动词时,多放在动词之后;短语或从句作状语时,可放在被修饰部分的前面或后面。
(3)汉英叙事重心不同
汉语先叙事,然后表态或评论,以此来突出话题,这种句子被称为主题句。而英语则先表态或进行评论,而后再叙事,以突出主语。
(4)强弱词语的顺序不同
表示语义的轻重、强弱时,汉语将语义重的内容、强的词语放在前面;英语将语义轻的内容、弱的词语放在前面,基本原则是前轻后重,前简后繁。
除了上面的技巧外,还要注意段落的衔接。段落的衔接是指段落中各部分在语法和词汇方面的关联,即段落的各个部分的排列和衔接要符合逻辑。汉语和英语在衔接方面手法迥异。汉语常用省略(如主语和连接词)和重复的手段,依靠句与句之间内在的隐性逻辑关系来体现段落的连贯;而英语则常用连接词(如连词、关系代词、关系副词)、替代词、指称语(如人称代词及相应的物主代词)、特有的冠词实现衔接,体现出段落内的语篇性。
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要在英语四级考试中写出优秀的英语作文,离不开考前日积月累的写作练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作练习题附范文,欢迎考生写作训练。
如今,相亲节目越来越受欢迎。每当我们打开电视,那些难以置信的场景相亲节目会弹出在屏幕上。许多人,从青少年到老年,如此热衷于这些表明他们不会错过任何一个机会看他们。
三个原因会导致这些相亲节目盛行。首先,有超过180000000的人仍然单身达到官方结婚年龄后长。此外,很多人会喜欢自娱一下,看其他人约会。最后但并非最不重要的,越来越多的电视生产商为迎合不同口味的观众增加一些吸引人的元素。
在我看来,政府应该限制这些相亲节目。许多这些节目宣传拜金主义和唯物主义的;相当多的客人的身份是人工。如果这些问题不解决,误导的影响可能是灾难性的。
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英语六级写作部分一直是考试中的得分难点,学习满分作文的写作技巧是提高的关键。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级满分作文范文附翻译,希望对大家有所帮助。
It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.
它被认为是计算机将世界带入一个崭新的时代。在计算机被发明的时代,科学家,惊讶于它的计算速度,觉得他们已经创造了奇迹。如今,计算机的功能已不再局限于计算,它渗透于人们的日常生活,成为人类社会不可分割的一部分。
People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.”
人们变得如此依赖于计算机,很难想象没有电脑的生活。因此,有些人担心,“真正的危险是不是电脑会认为像人,但人会认为像计算机。”
Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life. According to a research, too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional connections with others.
他们的关注是有意义的。事实上,有些人花了这么长的时间在电脑上工作,他们很少与人在现实生活中的互动。根据一个研究,在电脑前的时间太多可能会导致一个扑克脸和人际隔离。这一事实应该引起我们的注意,因为与计算机不同,人是需要情感联系的社会生物。
Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers. After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make improvements.
然而,这也是不必要的,因为我们的负面影响,电脑不堪重负。毕竟,我们人类是聪明的,并且能够想出更好的方法来改进。
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掌握英语写作技巧,是写好英语作文的关键。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作方法技巧,欢迎大家参考学习!
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
have/look for a chance to do
do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth.
learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help
(反义:without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.
pay attention to…
take good care of …
make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语合同翻译技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
例 1:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
2.3 change A to B与 change A into B英译“把 A改为 B”用“change A to B”,英译“把 A折合成/兑换成 B”用“change A into B”,两者不可混淆。
例 2:交货期改为 8月并将美元折合成人民币。
Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi.
2.4 ex与 per源自拉丁语的介词 ex与 per有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用 Per,而由某轮船“承运”用 by。
例 3:由“维多利亚”轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10月 1日抵达伦敦。
The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October (S.S. = Steamship)
2.5 in与 after当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。
例 4:该货于 11月 10日由“东风”轮运出,41天后抵达鹿特丹港。
The good shall be shipped per M.V. "Dong Feng" on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rottedaml in 140 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)
2.6 on/upon与 after当英译“……到后,就……”时,用介词 on/upon,而不用 after,因为 after表示“之后”的时间不明确。
例 5:发票货值须货到付给。
The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.
2.7 by与 before当英译终止时间时,比如“在某月某日之前”,如果包括所写日期时,就用介词 by;如果不包括所写日期,即指到所写日期的前一天为止,就要用介词 before。
例 6:卖方须在 6月 15日前将货交给买方。
The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before June 16,说明含 6月 15日在内。如果不含 6月 15日,就译为 by June 14或者 before June 15。)
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语合同翻译技巧,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语写作合同翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
一.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.
例1:
The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.
参考译文:
业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:
(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同
(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工
(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中
(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价
(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which
(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照
(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款
例2:
We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知
(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明
(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中
(5)documentary proof:证明文件
参考译文:
特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。
例3:
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party A:以下称甲方
(3)on the principle of equality and mutual benefit:在平等互利基础上
(4)through amicable consultation:通过友好协商
参考译文:
本合同双方, 公司(以下称甲方)与 公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于 年 月 日在中国 (地点),特签订本合同。
例4:
This agreement is hereby made and entered into on (Date), by and between Co. China (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B).
注释:
(1)this agreement is hereby made and entered into:特此订立本协议
在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词:sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点,可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示)。
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party B:以下简称乙方
参考译文:
本协议特由中国 公司(以下简称甲方)与 公司(以下简称乙方)于 年 月 日订立。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语写作合同翻译,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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学习英语最重要的部分就是英语写作,英语写作是检验学生运用和掌握英语能力的最佳方式,由此可见英语写作的重要性。为如何提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级写作范文讲解,欢迎大家学习!
本文是一篇说明文, 首先说明在各类考试中均有短文写作考项以及其测试目的; 然后提出写好短文的五步建议; 最后简要结束全文。
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英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级写作模板范文,欢迎大家学习!
题目要求:
1. 我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显
2. 人口老龄化带来的问题
3. 如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题
参考范文:Aging of the Population
Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!
The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.
The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.
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与英语四级作文要求相比,除了字数的要求外,在英语六级作文考试,拿到高分的要求更高。不仅要求考生像四级考试一样,做到文章通顺,切题,无错误。还要求考生掌握更多的固定表达方式,以及更多的短语,句式。为提高大家的英语六级写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级写作优秀范文点评,欢迎大家学习!
Art and Humor
Millions of people struggle out of bed each morning, fumble into some clothes, and make their way to a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper①. They need something cheerful to remind them that the rest of the day will be less difficult than getting up. This need may be the reason that many of them turn their half-opened eyes to the comics section of the newspaper as they sip their first cups of coffee of the day.
Cartoons reflect the times and the troubles and worries of people. They give people an opportunity to laugh at themselves and at familiar situations. For example, a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and also show the government leaders as a group of ridiculous people. Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehow makes people feel better about their situation.
Cartoons also make people laugh at their own personal worries. Young people who are not always sure of how to act can smile at their awkwardness. Old people whose grown children pay little attention to them can chuckle at their neglect and loneliness. Students who have studied too little before an examination can laugh at their anxiety. Everyone’s problems are made bigger–than–life in the comics. Perhaps the problems seem funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unreal.
A cartoon combines art and humor. When it is skillfully done, a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh. Their troubles seem less important, and they enjoy life more fully.
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在英语的学习中,英语的写作是很重要的一部分,今天读文网小编在这里为大家整理了一些英语六级优秀作文,希望会对大家的英语写作能力有所帮助!
China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and translators. It’s no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere。
The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?
Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature it’s a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly。
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英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语高分作文写作技巧,欢迎大家学习!
1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。
4.先草稿,后抄写。
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学习英语最重要的部分就是英语写作,英语写作是检验学生运用和掌握英语能力的最佳方式,由此可见英语写作的重要性。为如何提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语写作范文带翻译,欢迎大家学习!
Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling.
现在越来越少的学生注意单词拼写。
According to a recent survey,there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it.
根据最近的一项调查显示,只有一个单词的发音,学生的数量急剧增加,但不能拼写它。
In this essay I will discuss the factors of this phenomenon and offer my own view on it。
在这篇文章中,我将讨论这一现象的因素,并提供我自己的观点,有一个因素可以为这种情况负责。
There are a number of factors can be accountable for this situation.
其中最常见的一个因素就是学生需要写英语作文的次数越来越少了。
One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English essays.
除此之外,大多数学生学习英语的目的是通过考试,这意味着他们只需要根据听力材料和段落选择相似的单词。
Besides,the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and passages.
也许最有贡献的因素是广泛使用的电子设备,如电子词典计算机和学生不再需要纠正自己的话。
Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves。
尽我所知,我坚定地认为,我们需要高度伟大的重要性单词拼写。
As far as Im concerned,I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.
对学生们,他们应该尽可能多地写英语。
To the students,they should write English as much as they can.
同时,对教师,应该在课堂上听写的钢筋。
Meanwhile,to the teachers,the dictations should be reinforced in the class.
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大学英语六级写作部分一直是考生获取高分的拦路虎,也是制约学生获取高分的瓶颈。要想在英语六级作文中取胜,就必须从最基本的字、词、句出发,正确掌握英语作文的用词规则,了解基本的句型特点,这样才能使得句子简洁、连贯且多样化。为了提高大家写作水平的技巧和方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级写作精选范文,欢迎大家学习!
作文题目:旅游业的效果
参考范文:
Effects of Tourism
Tourism is becoming an increasingly important industry in China. Our government has taken ef fective measures to improve this new industry over the past few years. For example, it has explored many appealing scenic and historic spots. Tourists from all over the world come in flock to China every year.
But people differ as to the advantages and disadvantages of the tourist industry. Those who are in favour of tourism argue that our country can benefit a lot from it. For one thing, it is a large source of foreign exchange and an important part of national planning as well. For another, we may well say that tourism can help to promote the understanding and friendship among the peoples of different countries.
The main reason why some people oppose tourism is that the masses cannot benefit from it because the pressure of too many tourists means the higher prices of goods.
In spite of this, I think its gains outweigh its losses. It also means more employment and more income for the country. For this reason the tourist industry should be developed vigorously so as to meet the needs of our socialist economy.
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