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下面是读文网小编整理的英语专四写作优秀作文欣赏及亮点解析,欢迎大家阅读!
写作要求
Dormitories on campus were reported to be broken into and burglaries happened regularly.
What should both students and universities do to reduce this kind of crime?
Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
On Dormitory Security
You are to write in three parts.
In the fi rst part, state specifi cally what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatenes. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
审题思路
本题是一道问题解决/建议型的题目,一般建议型题目的写法是复述题干内容 ,直截了当提出自己的建议, 然后摆事实讲道理说明该建议有什么好处 ,最后把文章引入一个自然的总结段中即可。但是根据这个题目的题干,重点不是用理由来支持某个建议,而是详述该建议是什么,即分小点说明学校和学生应该分别做些什么。
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英语四级机考分数分布:前70%(听力及听力中题型) 后30%(阅读),包括听力、写作、阅读、翻译四部分。
短篇新闻:共3篇,每篇包括2道MultipleChoice(简称MC)、2道跟读题。每篇长度:1分钟左右。MC中,其中一道是总体理解题,一道为细节题。需要学生某些熟悉新闻话题、时事的背景,比如猪流感、经济危机等。
中篇对话:共1篇,长度:3分钟,用原版语料,实际采访,可能当中的说话人带有不同地方的口音(美音/英音或其他英语国家口音等)。包括6道MC(2道总体理解题,4道细节题)、4道跟读题。总字数超过370个单词。
长篇视频:共1篇,长度:5分钟。包括6道MC(2道总体理解题,4道细节题)、10道复合听写题(听2遍,每空填2~4个词),10(截取视频中某段文字材料,给原文挖空10处,类似完形填空的模式进行MC)。其中,写作题和翻译题也包括在此篇视频中。
样题为一采访节目,一女人在和一男主持人谈论如何在各个不同的国家保持健康的方法。
先听第一遍,回答2道总体理解题
再听第二遍,回答4道细节题
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在2009年第81届奥斯卡上,佩内洛普•克鲁兹凭借此片获得最佳女配角奖。故事产生在美丽的巴塞罗那,美国女孩维姬(丽贝卡•豪尔 Rebecca Hall 饰)和克里斯蒂娜(斯嘉丽•约翰逊 Scarlett Johansson 饰)在度假时认识了名声并不太好的艺术家胡安(哈维尔•巴登 Javier Bardem 饰)。性格迥异的两姐妹在第二次遇到胡安后,对胡安结伴去奥维耶多过周末的邀请,热情奔放的克里斯蒂娜一下子就爽快允许了,而即将结婚的维姬却感到深深的不安。在奥维耶多发生了让人意想不到的事件,原本应该跟胡安一夜春宵的克里斯蒂娜因病躺在床上休息,而理智的维姬却和胡安一夜风骚。当三个人再次回到巴塞罗那之后,维姬的未婚夫道格前来陪伴她,维姬的生涯好像归于宁静。而当克里斯蒂娜开始了与胡安热恋并同居的生活之时,,胡安的前妻玛丽娅(佩内洛普•克鲁兹Penélope Cruz 饰)突然浮现,这三人之间构筑起一种奇特的关系。于是在盛夏的充满浪漫气息的欧洲名城,一段幽默而又深刻的对爱的故事拉开了序幕。
1. Unfortunately, Charles and Cristina were not a match made in heaven.
很可怜的是,查尔斯和克里斯缇娜不是天作之合。
【精解】a match made in heaven 是指天造地设的一对,天作之合,天生一对。
【例句】I hope we’re a match made in heaven.
2. You've been throwing him little looks all night.
你整晚都在给他抛媚眼。
【精解】throwing him little looks 抛媚眼,眉来眼去。
3. This guy doesn't beat around the bush.
这家伙一点弯子都不绕。
【精解】beat around the bush 不单刀直入地说,拐弯抹脚,拐弯抹脚。
【例句】There 's no need to beat around the bush.
4. He's not one of these cookie-cutter molds.
他不是那种墨守成规的人。
【精解】cookie-cutter 是饼干模,molds 原意是模具,模子。句子强调,英语培训,延伸出句子中,他并非是个循序渐进,旧调重弹,一板一眼的人。
5. If I were the type of person who played around, I don't think it's in the cards for us.
就算我是个风流女子,我对你也没兴趣(咱俩也没戏)。
【精解】in the cards for 有..的可能,形容将来非常可能发生的事。
【例句】It's probably not in the cards for Chicago to win the national title again this year.
6. So you're pretty much home free, unless you…blow it.
那么你基本上稳赢咯,除非你……搞砸了
【精解】home free 是指稳成功的,断定得胜的; 轻易取胜。
【例句】Are you home free in the game?
7. But I can hold my liquor.
然而我酒量很好。
【精解】hold one's liquor 某人很能喝,酒量很好。
【例句】He can hold his liquor.
8. You don't sound bowled over.
听起来你仿佛一点也不惊喜。
【精解】bowl over 有击倒,大吃一惊,神魂颠倒之意。
【例句】We were bowled over by the news of their marriage.
9. She speaks my language.
她跟我想法相似。
【精解】speak my language 她说了我想说的话,咱们的主张差不多。
10. We'd be at each other's throatsin a month.
咱俩不到一个月就会吵翻天的。
【精解】at each other's throats 互掐,吵架,彼此攻打。
1. Why not? Life is short. Life is dull. Life is full of pain. This is a chance for something special.
2. Does she always analyze every inspiration until each grain of charm is squeezed out of it?
3. The trick is to enjoy life, accepting it has no meaning whatsoever. I mean, the city is romantic. The night is warm and balmy. We are alive. Isn't that meaning enough?
4. Look, I love her because she's your friend...but I've warned you about her. She's an unhappy person. She can't part with that self-image of the oh-so-special woman.
5. I love him, but I'm not in love with him.
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截止7月31日,上海六、七两月高温日数已达27天,较近十年平均偏多了11天,“史上最热7月”名不虚传。医学专家表示,市民,特别是老年人,要注意避暑,防止中暑。下面一起来看看中暑的英语是什么吧~
Medical experts in Shanghai have warned people, especially the elderly, to stay out of the sun and remain cool, as high temperatures continue to claim lives.
由于摧人性命的高温天还将持续一段时间,上海的医学专家提醒市民,特别是老年人,应尽量避免阳光直射,并注意防暑降温。
At least 11 people have died of heat stroke in Shanghai so far this summer. The city's temperatures have been 39 degrees or above in recent days and the local meteorological department said this July is the hottest in decades.
上海今夏已经至少有11人死于中暑。最近几天,上海的气温更是达到了39度,甚至39度以上。上海气象部门表示,这个七月是十几年来最热的一个。
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拐骗儿童罪,是指用蒙骗、利诱或者其他方法使不满14周岁的未成年人,脱离家庭或者监护人的行为。其中的拐卖儿童是指以出卖为目的,有拐骗、绑架、收买、贩卖、接送、中转儿童的行为之一。只要实施了前述一种行为,即以拐卖儿童罪论处。下面一起来看看贩卖儿童的英语词汇的英语词汇是什么吧~
The advocacy began to circulate online roughly after a CCTV report revealed of the 37 suspects of a child trafficking gang in Henan Province, only the prime suspect received a death sentence in the first trial, while the others were given up to 15 years in jail.
这个话题在网上引发刷屏是源自中央电视台的一个报道——河南省一个37人的贩卖儿童团伙中仅有一名主犯一审获死刑,其余人获刑最高15年。
——来自《中国日报》
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什么是英语中祈使句?英语祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍英语祈使句用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!
由"let"带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如:
(1) Let me try.
(2) Let's do it.
(3) Let me go and look for it.
这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b:
(4) a. Don't disturb him.
b. Let's not disturb him.
(a)是直接命令,语气强烈,不如(b)温柔悦耳。
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:
(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.
(6) Let her join our choir.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如:
(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.
(8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.
用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:
一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let....."(见例(9));如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let......not" (见例(10)):
(9) Don't let this type of things happen again.
(10) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.
二、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态 (the passive voice),如:
(11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.
(12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词 (The infinitive without"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等:
(13) Let the puppy out.
(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.
(15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.
(16) Let me alone, please.
四、用"Let's"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方,如:
(17) Let's try it, shall we?
(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
从(17)里的"shall we"和(18)里的"will you",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。
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一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些关于英语一般过去时的讲解,希望对大家能够有所帮助!
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
1. 一般过去时表示过去
(1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表过去习惯性的动词,也可用used to或would:
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
2. 一般过去时表示现在
(1) 在宾语从句中,由于时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去时表示现在:
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)
I didn’t know you were so busy.我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)
(2) 表示客气委婉的现在
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
注:能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。
(3) 用于某些特殊结构中表示现在
It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。
I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。
注:该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形,其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来:
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在:
If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱,我就买辆小汽车。(from www.yygrammar.com)
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from www.yygrammar.com)
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
四、特别说明
有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。
五、典型考题(附详解)
1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
解析:答案选 C。leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前,“过去的过去”用过去完成时; 后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来。
2. — Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she ______!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
解析:答案选 B。“但她曾经答应要来的”,过去的许诺,故用一般过去时。
3. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
解析:答案选 D。用一般过去时,指“我刚才没急于说”。
4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
解析:答案选 C。紧张伴随等的过程而产生,应同时发生,waited 是一般过去时,grow 也用一般过去时。
5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
解析:答案选 C。只描述过去所发生的情况,但没有强调对现在的影响,用一般过去时。
6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
解析:答案选 C。描写过去发生的情况用一般过去时。
7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
解析:答案选 B。when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,when指20世纪90年代初,当然用一般过去时。
8. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
解析:答案选 D。因为Jane已经度假去了,“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了,所以用一般过去时,选D。另外,when通常都不与完成时连用,排除B和C,A也与语境不符。
9. I ______ you not to move my dictionary—-now I can’t find it.
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
解析:答案选 A。由now可知前句的意思是:我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。
10. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
解析:答案选 A。由when the earthquake struck可知,要用一般过去时,排除C和D; 又因为主语是单数the teacher,所以只有A正确。
11. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
解析:答案选 D。由when…was brought in可知,come也是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。句意是:当引入一个有趣的话题时,那场讨论又变得活跃起来。
12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
解析:答案选 C。由came可知,她已来重庆了,而改变发型是在来重庆之前,即过去的过去,按理要用过去完成时,但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作,所以也可用一般过去时,所以选C。
13. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
解析:答案选 B。根据句中的used to可知,空格处应填一般过去时。句意为:我们过去认为不可能的现在都似乎有可能成为现实。
14. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
解析:答案选 D。解答此题的关键是要抓住early这一形容词。early European playing-cards的意思是“早期欧洲人玩的扑克牌”,既然是“早期”,肯定就是过去的事了,所以用一般过去时。
15. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(www.cpsenglish.com)
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
解析:答案选 A。许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时,同时选项C也是现在完成时,结果滥用时态呼应,将答案误选C。其实,此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们,说话者现在已搬回了上海,所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情,故应用一般过去时。
16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
解析:答案选 D。根据句中的yesterday可知,要用一般过去时。#p#副标题#e#
17. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
解析:答案选 C。第一空用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的情况; 第二空用一般过去时,表示过去突然发生的一件事。
18. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
解析:答案选 A。注意句中的三个动作:去加拿大→在那儿住了几年→然后去了美国。由于前后两个动作用的都是一般过去时,显然中间的“在那儿住了几年”应用一般过去时。
19. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations — ______ with Dad’s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
解析:答案选 B。由于句中增加了插入成分birthdays, awards, graduations,使得句子的主语与谓语were marked分离,从而增加了考生对句子理解的难度。根据句意,空格处应填被动语态; 再根据句中的passed的时态特点可知,空格处也应用一般过去时,故选B。
20. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I ______ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
解析:答案选 D。对于刚刚发生的情况,要用一般过去时或过去进行时。答语的意思是:对不起。但我不是有意要弄伤你,我是在把一只老鼠赶出去。
一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、句型转换
they read english last night.
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
1.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
2.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
3.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
4.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
5.I ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
6. When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.
7.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
8.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
9._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
10.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
11.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.
习题答案:
一、单项选择:1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went
三、did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
四、
1.was
2. were
3.Weren’t
4.was
5.Moved
6.did come
7.have
8.didn’t clean
9.was
10.Were
11.was were
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“need”既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词,扮演双重角色,但是它们的用法不同,比较复杂,是升学考试中出题人钟爱的一个考查点。
作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”,“may”,“must”的用法基本相同:没有非限定形式,即没有不定式、-ing分词或-ed分词等形式;第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化;下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于need的英语用法,以供大家学习参考。
need的英语用法归纳解析
作为情态动词的need具有情态动词的一般性质,要充分阐释作为情态动词的need的用法,务必首先说明白情态动词的特征。情态动词的主要特征:
①.没有人称和数的变化。不论主语是第几人称,不论主语是单数还是复数,情态都词都无形式变化;
②.不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且这个实意动词要始终是动词原形。
③.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。
④.变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。
这是情态动词的共性,作为情态动词的need当然也具有这些共性。了解了这些还不够,还要掌握作为情态动词need的一个个性,就是它只能用于否定句和疑问句,或用于由if或whether引导的宾语从句中,一般不能用于肯定句。理解了这些之后,我们便可以如此区分need的词性了:只要need后面跟的是动词原形,它就是情态动词。这时,变否定,只需在其后加not;变为疑问句,只需把它移主语的前面。例如:
9). Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗?
10). There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间,你不必着急。
11). The president wondered whether he need send more soldiers. 总统不知道他是否要增兵。
12). ---Must I hand in my homework now? 现在我必须交作业吗?
---No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。
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need一词是中学英语“四会”(听、说、读、写)词汇之一,能够充分理解和正确运用它是教学大纲的必然要求。但由于其词性多变,许多学生对它满怀疑惑,特别是在需要将句子变为否定与疑问的时候不知是在其后加not呢,还是借助助动词。
虽然need一词的汉语意思都与“需要”有关,但就词性而言,它可用作实义动词、情态动词和名词;词性发生了变化,它的用法与在句子中所起的作用也随之改变。下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于need的英语用法, 希望让大家更好地认识need这个单词,提高英语水平。
一、need表示“需要”或“必须”,通常用于否定句,疑问句,条件句。
1.You needn't do it again.你不需要重复做了。(暗含你已经又做了)
2.He needn't worry about it.这件事他无需担心。(暗含说话时你已经担心焦虑了)
3.Need he do this homework first?他需要先做这些作业吗?
4.Need they fill in the form?他们需要填表吗?
二、在否定句中,可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成体。
1.We needn't have worried.其实我们不必要慌。
2.You needn't have mentioned it.你本来不必提起这件事。
3.You needn't have said that when he asked.当他问的时候,你其实不必要说。
三、needn't后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态。
1.He needn't be standing in the rain.他不必要站在雨中。
2.We needn't be waiting in this place.我们不必要在这儿等。
3.The hedges needn't be trimmed this week.本周树蓠不必要整修。
四、其一般疑问句的答语,肯定用must,否定用needn't。
Need I go with her? 我需要和她一起去吗?
Yes,you must. 是的,你需要去。
No,you needn't. 不,你不必去。
needn't do 和 don't need to do 两者有些差别。
就像needn't have done 和 didn't need to do 一样。
从用法上,前者是情态动词,后者是实义动词。
从意义上,前者暗示已经做了,有“本不需要”的意思,后者暗示还没有做,就是纯粹地“不需要”。
如:You needn't do the housework.(说话时你已经做了家务)
You don't need to do the housework.(说话时你尚未做家务)
needn't 一般用在虚拟语气中,没必要...表明事情已经发生了 而don't need to 事情还没有发生。
举个例子来说:When I called him ,he told me that I needn't have been to his house because he was out .
--Must I finish it today?
--You don't need to ,just finish it as soon as possible.
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考研即将进入冲刺阶段,考生的时间比较紧迫,所以,有的放矢,最大限度的把握考点,把握命题趋势,是当务之急。其中,考研翻译以其综合性和主观题的特点高居四种题型难度的首位。为了帮助考生攻克这一题型,读文网小编就为考生提供一些有针对性的备考建议,希望对考生有所帮助。
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part
of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
句子分析:
第一、句子可以拆分为三段:Some philosophers argue / that rights exist only within a social contract,
/ as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
第二、句子的结构:
1)主干结构是主从复合句:Some philosophers argue that...
2)that引导的是宾语从句
3)as part of.。。是宾语从句中的rights的主语补足语。
第三、词的处理:
argue 论证
a social contract 社会契约
as part of 作为(是)……的一部分
entitlements 利益,权利
参考译文:
有些哲学家论证说,权利只存在社会契约中,是责任与利益相交换的一部分。
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PETS二级考试的短文改错题型主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力,文章中的错误主要是词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的错误。这些错误往往需要在不同程度上借助语境进行判断,它不仅要求考生掌握好一定的词汇和语法知识,还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。它不是单纯的知识检测,而是在改错和书写的过程中,在语篇和上下文理解中运用语言知识去解决实际的语言问题。
在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中,时态的使用也应该连贯一致,但是英语表示时间时,主句和从句时态可能不一致,却仍表明完整正确的意思。这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态,培养对英语时态的敏感度。
例如:
①He can’t remember what he once knows.
主句用的是一般现在时,宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语,因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。
②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
“and”两边应该是平行的,“and” 前面是动词原形meet,“and”后面应该也用动词原形,所以将drove改为drive。
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于suggest的错误用法分析,欢迎大家阅读!
"The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches large than the person using it ,so even a king-size bed at 6'6"(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25% of men, when the standard 6'3" bed caters for less than half of the male population," said the TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "Seven-foot beds would work fine." Similar, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged has to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers to go elsewhere, some have already taken note. However, at Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6'6" beds are now put as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, specially Americans.
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改错有改正错误的意思,如:如果能肯改错,就是好同志。那么你知道改错用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
1. Welcome everyone, all considering as a error correction practice.
欢迎各位到来, 就全当做一次改错练习了!
2. A fault is sooner found than mended.
找错容易改错难.
3. A software industry trade magazine recently listed a hundred error test and removal tools for sale.
有一本软件业贸易杂志最近列出近百种用于销售的检错并改错的工具软件清单.
4. You correct your mistakes when you become aware of them ; you're a good comrade after all.
知错 改错 ,你还是好同志.
5. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
名词:单复数用错,可数不可数的混用,大多数改错常有此类错误.
6. Where the test content was concerned, test anxiety mostly came from error correction and cloze test.
从测试内容上看,学生在英语考试过程中, 这种焦虑更多是来自短文改错和完形填空.
7. The benefit of word processors is that they make it easy to make corrections.
文字处理器的好处是它使改错变得更容易了.
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介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系。下面读文网小编为大家带来介词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!
1)in , on,at 在……时
in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months.
She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。
He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间;
behind主要用于表示位置。
We shall leave after lunch.
Lucy is hiding behind an old house.
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书信写作作为英语六级写作的其中一个考点,你知道英语感谢信要怎么写吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语六级写作感谢信范文精讲,欢迎大家学习!
本文是一封简单的感谢信, 是一封私人信函, 信中内容包括两点: 在Moore 家度过了一周快乐的时光, 对此表示感谢; 期盼Louise 的到来。在私人信函中用词一般比较简单, 语气亦较随意。
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四级长篇阅读作为阅读理解的重要题型,所占总分的比重高,需要获得超高的正确率,才能不给阅读理解乃至总分拖后腿,因此需要考生在考前重视长篇阅读的练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级长篇阅读练习题,欢迎同学们阅读练习。
46. Rigoberta Menchu, the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1992, writes preface for the book Endangered Peoples.
47. The book Endangered Peoples contents not only words, but also pictures.
48. Art Davidson's initial interest in native people was aroused by an ancient stone arrowhead he found in his childhood, which was once used by an American Indian hunter.
49. The native groups are trying very hard to balance between the ancient world and the modern world.
50. By talking with them, Art Davidson finds that the native people throughout the world desire to remain themselves.
51. Most of the Gwich'in are hunters, who live on hunting caribou.
52. Cultural Survival is an organization which aims at protecting the rights and cultures of peoples throughout the world.
53. According to Theodore MacDonald, the Cultural Survival organization .would like to develop a system of early warnings when a society's rights are to be violated.
54. The book State of the Peoples: a Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger describes the conditions of different native and minority groups.
55. The Gwich' in tried to stop oil companies from drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Preserve for fear that it should drive the caribou away.
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想要学好高中英语,提高英语阅读能力十分重要,多做一些习题有助于我们更好的答题,下面读文网小编为大家带来高一英语阅读练习题,欢迎大家阅读练习!
Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者,但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写 my father,本来他应该描写他自己的,但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作,多次投稿却没有回音,于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会,因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father,但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
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