为您找到与英语介词的用法归纳相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编归纳的一些关于英语介词on的用法,以供大家学习参考。
注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
This lunch is on me.
"No. let's go Dutch."
“这顿午饭我付钱。”
“不,还是各付各的。”
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
注:in time是“及时”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
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下面是小编归纳的一些关于介词by用法,欢迎大家阅读!
英语介词by用法归纳:
1. by oneself 单独地
2. by the way 顺便说(问)
3. one by one 逐个地
4. learn by heart 熟记
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下面是读文网小编归纳的一些关于介词in重要用法,欢迎大家阅读!
英语介词in重要用法归纳:
介词 in 用法比较复杂,以下几点比较重要,须引起注意:
He learnt English in three weeks. 他在3周内学会了英语。
The train will arrive in a few minutes. 火车过几分钟就到。
但语言的实际并不完全是这样,有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。如:
We should be able to complete the work in five days. 我们应该能在5天内完成这工作。
为了明确语义,有时人们就分别用 within 和 after 来表示“在……内”和“在……后”:
I’ll see you again within three days. 3天内我再来看你。
I’ll see you again after three days. 3天后我再来看你。
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在英语的学习中,for是很常见的词汇,那么对于for的用法你都了解吗,下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于介词for的用法总结,以供大家学习参考。
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做?
That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。
What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?
He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。
【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的
他去那儿看他叔叔。
误:He went there for seeing his uncle.
正:He went there to see his uncle.
但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的
He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化)
注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)
What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?
We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。
Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?
Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。
【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。
注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for:
He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for:
他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。
误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.
正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV.
注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词 for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。
Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。
It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。
The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。
He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。
He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。
She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。
We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。
Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?
That’s for you. 这是给你的。
Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。
Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
I am sorry for it. 对不起。
Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。
You can’t see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。
He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。
He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
I couldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。
He couldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。
For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因,我宁愿不见她。
【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词 for 来引出,而用其他介词
他由于努力工作而加了工资。
误:For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
正:As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
注:as a [the] result of 是习语,意为“由于……的结果”。
因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。
误:For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
正:With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
注:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的 with 不能换成 for。类似地,下例中的 with 也不能换成 for:
With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我不知是否有时间出去。
我们祝贺你的成功。
误:We congratulate you for your success.
正:We congratulate you on your success.
注:congratulate 后习惯上接介词 on 表示原因。
Is this bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?
They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。
They set off for the shops. 他们买东西去了。
Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗?
Passengers for Tianjing must change at Beijing. 去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。
【用法说明】比较 for 与 to,两者均可表示目的地,注意以下区别:
for 通常与 leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等动词连用,而 to 则通常与 come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk 等动词连用
We departed for London at 10 am. 我们上午10点动身去伦敦。
Then we drove to the station. 然后我们就开车去了车站。
有时,同一个动词(如 sail)两者均可连用,但含义稍有差别:用 for 通常只表示向着某目的地那个方向,并不强调到达的意思;而 to 含有到达某目的地的意思
They sailed for Shanghai. 他们开船驶往广州。
若与名词连用,也有类似区别
There will be a train for Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(仅表示向武汉方向,但在武汉未必是停靠站)
There will be a train to Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(开往武汉方向,且在武汉停靠)(R56)
顺便说一句,也有的辞书持几乎相反的观点,认为 for 与 to 表示目的地时,for 表示的是预定目的地,而to 表示的是假设将会到达的目的地。
I’m going away for a few days. 我要走开几天。
I’ve been here for ten years. 我来这儿有10年了。
He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
The shop sent me a bill for $50. 商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。
【用法说明】for 用于表示时间或距离的长度(尤其是紧跟在动词之后)时,有时可省略
The meeting lasted (for) three days. 会议持续了3天。
They walked (for) fifty miles. 他们走了50英里。
但是当 for 短语位于句首或在否定句中时, for 通常不宜省去
For ten years he lived here. 他在这里住过10年。
We have not heard from him for a long time. 我们很久没收到他的来信了。
Eggs are good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。
Fortunately for me, the train was also late. 我很走运,火车也晚点了。
【用法说明】关于 for 与 to 表示“对……来说”时的区别,参见 to。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?
He is the very person for the work. 他是最适合做这工作的人。
It’s a good place for a camp. 那是个露营的好地方。
She bought some clothes for winter. 她买了些冬天穿的衣服。
He gave her some magazines for her dictionary. 他用几本杂志换她的字典。
She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。
I bought a pound of apples for 70 cents. 我花了七角钱买了一磅苹果。
Don’t translate word for word. 不要逐字硬译。
Don’t take him for a fool. 别把他当傻瓜。
He mistook a rope for a snake. 他把一条绳子误认为是蛇。
He knew that for a fact. 他知道那是事实。
The missing persons were given up for dead. 大家都认为那些失踪的人已死了。
【用法说明】用于此义时,有时相当于 as, to be, as being,但要注意不同句型的搭配习惯
I took him for an honest man. / I took him to be honest. 我看他为人老实。
It was built for [as] a pleasure boat. 这船建作游艇之用。
比较:
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Will you take me as your partner? 你把我看作你的合伙人好吗?
按传统语法,take…for… 通常指误认为是……,而 take…as [to be] 则主要指正确地认为是……。但在现代英语中,有时并未完全遵守此规则。
但是与 mistake 连用的则通常是 for 而不是 as
We mistook the house for a hotel. 我们把那房子误以为旅馆。
Are you for or against the plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划?
I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手,他干得很好。
He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言,他的身体算重的了。
She was short for her age. 就她的年龄来说,个子是矮了点。
The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
Plant three trees for every one that is cut down. 每砍一棵树要种三棵树。
He has one enemy for a hundred friends. 他的敌人与朋友之比为一比一百。
For every five who passed, there were two who failed. 每5个人及格,就有2个不及格。
For every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. 你每犯一个错误,就要扣去半分。
【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与 each, every 或数词连用。
What’s the English for “中国”? 英语里“中国”怎么说?
What’s the “C” for in “BBC”? BBC中的C代表什么?
Red is for danger. 红色代表危险。
Let me do it for you. 让我替你做吧。
The lawyer acted for him during the trial. 在审案期间由律师代表他行事。
The appointment is for 10:30. 约会定在十点半。
We’ve invited our guests for 7 o’clock. 我们已邀请我们的客人7点钟来。
We’ve booked our holiday for the second week in July. 我们的假期安排在七月份的第二个星期。
The next meeting was arranged for the tenth of May. 下次会议已定于5月10日举行。
【用法说明】用于此义时,for 主要指安排或约定的时间,所以像下面两例中的介词 at,in 就不能换成 for
He gets up at six every day. 他每天6点钟起床。
He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年9月。
For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。
For all his efforts, he didn’t succeed. 尽管他做了很多努力,却仍然没有成功。
I love you, for all your shortcomings. 尽管你有很多缺点,但我仍然爱你。
【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与 all 连用。(见上例)
It is for you to decide. 该由你来决定。
All I want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我们能在一起。
Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去?
He spoke too fast for her to follow. 他说得太快,她跟不上。
It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。
It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。
For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 一座桥像那样倒塌是不可想像的。
【用法说明】(1) 下面两句同义,但以第一句为普通
老人快跑是危险的。
正:It is dangerous for an old man to run fast.
正:For an old man to run fast is dangerous.
(2) 有时可表目的
I’ve sent my coat away for it to be cleaned. 我把外衣送去洗了。
For sales to increase, we must lower our prices. 为了增加销量,我们必须降低价格。
(3) 有时用于 than 后引出不定式的逻辑主语
There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词for用法的总结, 希望能帮助大家更好地认识for这个单词,提高英语水平。
用法1:(表目的)为,为了:
They went out for a walk.
他们出去散步了。
What did you do that for?
你干吗这样做?
That’s what we’re here for.
这正是我们来的目的。
What’s she gone for this time?
她这次去干什么去了?
He was waiting for the bus.
他在等公共汽车。
(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter.
她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us.
他为我们煮了些土豆。
注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for:
He bought a new chair for the office.
他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for:
他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。
误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.
正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV.
注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:
advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;
advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。
如:advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词 for。
类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。#p#副标题#e#
用法3:(表用途)用于,用来。如:
Knives are used for cutting things.
小刀是用来切东西的。
This knife is for cutting bread.
这把小刀是用于切面包的。
It’s a machine for slicing bread.
这是切面包的机器。
The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold.
医生给了她一些感冒药。
用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:
He went home for his book.
他回家拿书。
He went to his friend for advice.
他去向朋友请教。
She often asked her parents for money.
她经常向父母要钱。
We all hope for success.
我们都盼望成功。
Are you coming in for some tea?
你要不要进来喝点茶?
用法5:给(某人),供(某人)用。如:
That’s for you.
这是给你的。
Here is a letter for you.
这是你的信。
Have you room for me there?
你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
用法6:(表原因、理由)因为,由于。如:#p#副标题#e#
I am sorry for it.
对不起。
Thank you for coming to see me.
谢谢你来看我。
You can’t see the wood for the trees.
你只见树木,不见森林。
He is famous for his poems.
他因为他的诗出名。
He was sent to prison for robbery.
他因为抢劫而坐牢。
I couldn’t speak for laughing.
我笑得说不出话来。
He couldn’t sleep for joy.
他高兴得不能入睡。
For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her.
由于种种原因,我宁愿不见她。
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英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:
"Used to correct what you have just said"
Can you have two cups of coffee,please?No,make that three.能给我两杯咖啡么?哦不,来三杯吧。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to用法的总结, 希望能帮助大家更好地认识to这个单词,学好英语。
一:to表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:to表示对比,比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: to表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,
如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二):表示反对和赞同。
1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: to表示趋势或倾向,
如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: to表示对事情的坚持与执着
如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: to表示约束,局限
如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:to 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: to表示起因和原由
如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: to表示目的或结果
如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: to表示命运,注定
如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: to表示数量上的积累或增加
如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: to表示全身心投入的含义
如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: to表示展望或是回顾
如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: to表示方位概念
如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: to表示依靠或借助
如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: to表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: to表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: to表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: to表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
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相信在英语的学习中,对各种语法的用法熟悉透是一个很大的难点,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍不定代词在英语中的用法归纳,欢迎大家阅读!
Two hours passed. Another two hours passed. He never turned up. 两小时过去了,又过去了两小时,他还是没有出现。
We flew to Beijing every three months. 我们每三个月飞一次北京。
many a 后接单数名词,意思是“许多”,是比较文雅的说法。例:
Many a man has been arrested after the demonstration. 那次示威后很多人被逮捕了。
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以下是小编为大家整理的英语表语的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语表语的用法,提高英语水平。
表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补足语。它位于连系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构中,连系动词只是形式上的谓语,而真正起谓语作用的是表语。可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。
(1)Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. 时间紧迫,我们得抓紧。
(2)The situation is inspiring. 形势令人鼓舞。
[拓展]英语中有些表示感觉的及物动词,其现在分词表示主动,即“令人有某种感觉”。现在分词与中心词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这类词一般都可作表语。
(1)The story he told us was very amusing.
他给我们讲的故事很有趣。
(2)The noise is very frightening. 那声音很恐怖。
[归纳]这类动词有:amuse(有趣,给……娱乐),satisfy(满意),encourage(鼓励),disappoint(失望),inspire(鼓舞),frighten(吃惊),surprise(惊讶),bore(使厌烦),puzzle(使迷惑)等。
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介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,介词的用法你都了解吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些介词的用法归纳,欢迎大家阅读!
1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning
B.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。如:on a rainy day
C.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如:at noon
D.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如:by 2 o‘clock
2. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came homeafter half an hour.
C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for awalk after supper.
3. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析
A.介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.
B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.
4. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析
A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.
B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
5. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析
A.介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
6. 时间介词till与until用法的异同
A.till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seveno'clock.
B.till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
C.till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till。
如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.
A.当表示时间的词前有this, that时,其前面不用介词,如:this morning
B.当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如:next Sunday
C.当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如:last Sunday
D.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
A.介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table.
B.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?
C.介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
2. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析
A.介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
B.介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
3. 方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
A.介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
B.介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
C.介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
D.介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.
4. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One.
B.介词on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.
C.介词at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.
5. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析
A.介词to表示目的地或去的目的,如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
B.介词for表示动身去某地,如:He got on a train for Shanghai.
6. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析
A.介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
B.介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
7. 地点介词at与on的用法辨析
A.介词at用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
B.介词on用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road.
8. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north ofChina.
B.介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of theU.S.
C.介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.
1. 动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
A.介词to表示向某处移动,如:They were driving to work together.
B.介词toward 表示移向某处,如:We're moving toward thelight.
2. 原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
A.介词because表示“因为;由于”指直接的、明确的原因,回答why的问句,语气最强。
如:The boy was absent because he was ill.
B.介词as表示“由于;鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如:She stayed at home as she had no car.
C.介词for表示 “因为;由于”指一种间接原因,甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
3. 材料介词of和from的用法
A.介词of用于成品与材料的性质不变时,如:The desk is made of wood.
B.介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时,如:Wine is made from grapes.
4. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English?
B.介词with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen
C.介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如:He prefers traveling by car.
5. 介词between与among的用法辨析
A.介词between 表示“在两者之间”如:Don’t sit between the two girls.
B.介词among表示“在…当中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past.
6. 介词besides与except的用法辨析
A.介词besides表示“除…之外(全部计算在内)”如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
B.介词except表示“除…之外(不计算在内)”如:We are all Chinese except Tomin our class.
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介词有in,也有into、还有on,各种不同的介词有不同的用法。以下是读文网小编为大家带来介词的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地认识介词,提高英语水平。
介词 prep.
1.(表示时间)从…, 自…
We've been working from morning to night.我们从早到晚一直工作。
2.(表示状态)从某(位置、状态等)开(kāi)始(shǐ)
He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.他在十年间由办公室勤杂员升至总经理。
3.(表示范围)从较低限度算起
The jackets are from 35 dollars.这些夹克衫起价是35美元。
4.(表示来源)来自…; 源于…; 从…里取出
I come from the north.我是北方人。
He took a shaving mirror from his bag.他从手提包里拿出一面剃须镜。
5.(表示分离)与…分离[隔开]; 减去; 扣除
The wind blew his hat from his head.风将他的帽子从头上吹走了。
Six from fifteen leaves nine.15减6等于9。
6.(表示否定)免于; 免遭
Wild fruit kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野果才没被饿死。
7.(表示方位)从…; 以…为开始方向
Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.纬线是从东到西的线。
8.(表示原因)因为, 出于
She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
9.(表示比较)与…相比; 与…区分
She is different from her sister in character.她和她姐姐性格不同。
He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出赝品和真品。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to的用法总结, 希望让大家更好地认识to这个单词,提高英语水平。
英语介词to的用法总结
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior
Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
AissimilartoBinmanyways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如:
Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage
Comparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.
Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan,如:
Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.
Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.
Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.
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英语介词的用法是中国学生容易出差错的薄弱环节之一.下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to在英语中的常见用法, 以供大家学习参考。
介词to在英语中的常见用法
1介词to的常见用法
1.be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be alive to觉察;晓得,be attentive to注意;留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反;反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be exposed to暴露;遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,be grateful to对某人心存感激,be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要,be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯。
2. 动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,attend to处理;照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one's feet跳起来,to one's mind照…看来, to one's surprise使…吃惊,to one's taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
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介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于介词及介词短语的常见用法,欢迎大家阅读!
1.介词的搭配与介词的选择
介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。
2.介词的宾语
介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:
名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.
代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.
形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.
副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.
动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.
不定式:He did nothing but cry.
介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.
数词:In nine out often he won't come.
疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.
疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.
that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.
3.介词的语法功能
介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。
例如:
The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)
Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)
The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)
They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)
A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)
On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)
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在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高级的用法,对于这些语法你能够掌握吗?下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法,欢迎阅读!
按照比较级的构成规则,一般在词尾加“er”表达比较级的是:单音节形容词和部分双音节词(大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词);而多音节词(三音节及以上)和部分双音节词,则会在词前加“more”。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1)可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters
三.典型例题
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
比较级和最高级的用法
1. 两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2. 两者相比(甲〈 乙),用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示
I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3. 两者相比(甲〉乙),用“比较级+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
2) 比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
比较级+than+
any other + 单数名词
all the other + 复数名词
anyone else
any of the other + 复数名词
3 )如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. house the same big as
4 )比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。
E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个
He is the taller of the two.
她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.
This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.
注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示“很……,非常……”
Monday is my busiest day.
星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.
青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
比较级的一些其他用法
1 倍数表示方法
a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as
b) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
c) 倍数+ the + n. + of
This rope is three times longer than that one. (这条绳子比那条长三倍。)
This rope is three times as long as that one. (这条绳子是那条绳子的三倍。)
This rope is three times the length of that one. (这条绳子比那条绳子长三倍。)
2 用形容词比较级的否定形式,从反面来表示最高级,通常译为“没有比……更……”
No other book has a greater effect on my life.
没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。
=This book has the greatest effect on my life.
考例: —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--_____. I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not.
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.
3 more and more 越来越… …
Our city is getting bigger and bigger.
Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …
The more you study, the more you know.
The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.
The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.
5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级
much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still
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相信很多人在英语的学习中,语法是一个大问题吧!下面是读文网小编归纳的一些关于冠词的常见用法,希望这些冠词英语语法能帮到大家!
1.用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人。The Greens are at table.
2.用在年代、朝代名词前或用在世纪或逢10的复数年代前。(在某人50多岁时用in ones 50s)
A great many important events took place in the 1900s.
The Tang Dynasty(唐朝)
3.用在表示计量单位的名词前。 Apples are sold by the kilogram.
但如果是单位名词的总称,名词前不用冠词,如:
by weight; by time; by length
Fruit is sold by weight.
4.特指双方都明白的人或者事物。Take the medicine.
5.指上文提到过的人或者事物。He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
6.指世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun, the Internet, the moon, 但space前没有冠词
7.与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人或者一类事物。
the rich, the wounded, the new
8.用在表示乐器的名词前,但中国乐器前没有定冠词 play the piano, play erhu
9.用在序数词、形容词最高级以及形容词only, very, same前面
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
10.动词+sb.+介词+the +身体的某一部位
take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb. in the face打某人的脸
11.用在the more…,the more…结构中,表示“越……越……”(more指形容词的比较级)
The harder you study, the better you will learn.
12.用在发明物的单数名词前,既表示特指又表示类别。
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
13.固定短语
on the whole, in the way, go to the theatre/cinema, to tell the truth, all over the world, in the distance, in the form of
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下面是小编总结的一些介词of用法,以供大家学习参考。
英语介词of用法总结:
The island of Hong Kong is a great trading centre. 香港这个岛屿是一个重要的贸易中心。
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