为您找到与英语介词的用法口诀初中相关的共200个结果:
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口诀1:
年月周前要用in,
日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,
上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,
用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at,
黎明用它也不借。
at也在时分前,
说“差”用to,
说“过”要用part。
口诀2:
in在……里,
out在……外,
在旁边的是beside,
靠近的为by 。
on在……上,
under在……下,
above在上头,
below在底下。
口诀3:
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。#p#副标题#e#
口诀4:
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。
与之相比beside,除了last but one。
口诀5:
①早、午、晚要用in
例:in the morning 在早上
in theafternoon 在下午
in theevening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
at midnight 在午夜
at sixo'clock 在6点钟
at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
at half pasteleven 在11点半
at ninefifteen 在9点15分
at tenthirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
at theweekend 在周末
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。例;in 1986 在1986年
in 1927 在1927年
in april 在四月
in march 在三月
in december1986 1986年12月
in july l9831983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fistweek of this semester 这学期的第一周
in the thirdweek 在第三周
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1. 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
2. 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
3. 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
4. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
5. 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
6. 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
7. 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
8. 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、*、著论。
9. 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
10. 特定时日和'一……就',on后常接动名词。
11. 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
12. 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
13. at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
14. 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
15. 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
16. 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
17. this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
18. 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
19. over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
20. 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'
21. beyond超出、无、不能,against*着,对与反。
22. besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
23. 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
24. 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
25. under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
26. before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
27. before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
28. since以来during间,since时态多变换。
29. 与之相比beside,除了last but one。
30. 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
31. 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
32. but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
33. ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
34. 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。
35. in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。
36. 早、午、晚要用in
37. 例:in the morning 在早上
38. in the afternoon 在下午
39. in the evening 在晚上
40. in the day 在白天
41. at黎明、午、夜、点与分
42. 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
43. at noon 在中午
44. at night 在夜间
45. at midnight 在午夜
46. 以上短语都不用冠词
47. at six o'clock 在6点钟
48. at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
49. at half past eleven 在11点半
50. at nine fifteen 在9点15分
51. at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
52. 也可以写成
53. seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)
54. five minutes after two 2点过5分
55. at a quarter to two 1点45分
56. at the weekend 在周末
57. 年、月、年月、季节、周
58. 即在'来年',在'某月',在'某年某月' (但在某年某月某
59. 日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。
60. 例;in 1986 在1986年
61. in 1927 在1927年
62. in April 在四月
63. in March 在三月
64. in December 1986 1986年12月
65. in July l983 1983年7月
66. in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
67. in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
68. in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周
69. in the third week 在第三周
70. 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,
71. 即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
72. 例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
73. They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
74. They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
75. a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
76. He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
77. The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.
78. 以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
79. a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
80. the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女
81. in uniform 穿着制服
82. in mourning 穿着丧服
83. in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋
84. in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
85. 将来时态in...以后
86. 例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
87. I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。
88. We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。
89. Come andsee me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
90. after... (从过去开始)
91. 小处at大处in
92. 例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。
93. I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。
94. I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
95. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in
96. 例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
97. The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
98. 'Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy' is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)
99. The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)
100. I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed.我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
101. I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)
102. The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
103. The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)
104. This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
105. 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
106. 特征或状态:
107. 例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
108. They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
109. He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
110. Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
111. The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
112. The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
113. Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
114. His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
115. I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
116. She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。
117. 还有一些短语也用in,如:
118. in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
119. His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
120. Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。
121. She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
122. The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
123. 方面:
124. 例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
125. They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
126. The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
127. A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
128. 方式:
129. 例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
130. The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
131. 如下成语惯用in
132. 例如: in all 总计
133. in advance 事前
134. in the meantime 与此同时
135. in place 适当地
136. in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望
137. in connection with 和……有关
138. in contact with 和……联系
139. in addition to 除......以外
140. in case of 倘若,万一
141. in conflict with 和......冲突
142. in force 有效的,大批
143. in depth 彻底地
144. in regard to关于
145. in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
146. in retrospect 回顾,一想起
147. in behalf of 代表......利益
148. in the least 一点,丝毫
149. in alarm 惊慌、担心
150. in the opinion of 据……见解
151. in the long run 从长远说来
152. in one's opinion 在……看来
153. in word 口头上
154. in a word 总之
155. in vain 无益地, 白白地
156. in case 如果,万一,以防
157. in detail 详细地
158. in haste 急急忙忙地
159. in conclusion 总之
160. in spite of 尽管
161. in other words... 换句话说
162. in return 作为回报
163. in the name of 以......名义
164. be confident in 对......有信心
165. be interested in 对......感兴趣
166. in doubt 怀疑
167. in love 恋爱中
168. in debt 负债
169. in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
170. in hesitation 犹豫不决
171. in wonder 在惊奇中
172. in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)
173. in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
174. '介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分'。
175. 介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:
2. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。
1. B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。
2. 2.A.Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。
3. B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。
4. 3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
5. B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
6. 4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
7. B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说
8. 5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。
9. B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。
10. 6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
11. B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
12. 7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
13. B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
14. 8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。
15. B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。
16. 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
17. 例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日
18. on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
19. on May the first 5月1日
20. on the first 1号
21. on the sixteenth 16号
22. on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日
23. on a summer evening在夏天的一个夜晚
24. on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)
25. on New Year's Day 在元旦
26. on my birthday 在我的生日
27. 但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。
28. on May Day 在'五·一'节
29. on winter day 在冬天
30. on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
31. on Sunday 在星期天
32. on Monday 在星期一
33. on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
34. on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
35. on Friday evening 星期五晚上
36. 但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。
37. 年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in
38. 例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
39. on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
40. On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
41. 收音、农场,值日on
42. 例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
43. 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?
44. I heard the news over(or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
45. taIk over the radio 由无线电播音
46. on TV 从电视里......
47. hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到
48. My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
49. The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
50. This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。
51. Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?
52. We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。
53. 关于、基础、*、著论
54. 例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
55. Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
56. You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
57. The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
58. Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
59. The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(*)
60. The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人*薪金生活。
61. You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. *月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。
62. Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
63. He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专*损害别人过日子。
64. Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。
65. The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
66. on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:
67. on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。
68. on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>
69. on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>
70. 'on Coalition Government' <<论联合政府>>
71. 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准
72. 注:口诀中的'着'是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。
73. 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
74. The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
75. Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
76. do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
77. I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
78. They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
79. They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
80. I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
81. I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
82. She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
83. He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
84. This lunch is on me.
85. 'No. let's go Dutch.'
86. '这顿午饭我付钱。'
87. '不,还是各付各的。'
88. On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
89. P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
90. 注:in time是'及时'的意思。
91. The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
92. 特定时间和'一……就',左右on后动名词
93. 例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)
94. On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
95. On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
96. I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)
97. 以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。
98. 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in
99. 例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。
100. He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。
101. The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。
102. Go on horse back! 骑马去!
103. You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!
104. in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。
105. at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心
106. 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。
107. 例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。
108. There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
109. At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
110. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?
111. I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。
112. He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。
113. The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。
114. we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。
115. at home 在国内,在家里
116. at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度
117. at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度
118. Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。
119. Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。
120. at zero 在零度
121. at the rate of 45 miles an hour
122. at full speed 全速
123. at a good price 高价
124. at a low cost 低成本
125. at a great cost 花了很大代价
126. at that time 在当时
127. Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。
128. at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转
129. at a high speed 高速
130. The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。
131. at daybreak 日出时
132. The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。
133. The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。
134. At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。
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例: on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日
on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
on May the first 5月1日
on the first 1号
on the sixteenth 16号
on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日
on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚
on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)
on New Year's Day 在元旦
on my birthday 在我的生日
但 in the Christmas holidays 在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用 in,at the present time 现在,at the present day 当今 则用 at。
on May Day 在“五·一”节
on winter day 在冬天
on December 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
on Sunday 在星期天
on Monday 在星期一
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
on Friday evening 星期五晚上
但 last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time 准时,in time 及时,等则不同。
年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in
例:on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a farewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
收音、农场,值日 on
例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?
I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
talk over the radio 由无线电播音
on TV 从电视里……
hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。
Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日?
We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。#p#副标题#e#
关于、基础、靠、著论
例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.
今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.
申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month.
靠月薪100 元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个乞丐,专靠损害别人过日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。(靠)
The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
On 后接 the 加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:
on the march 在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl 徘徊,on the move 活动中,on the scrounge 巧取豪夺(俚语),on the go 活跃,忙碌,on the lookout 注意, 警戒,on the watch 监视着。on the hop 趁不备抓住某人等等。
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《实践论》和《矛盾论》
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《论人民民主专政》
“on Coalition Government”《论联合政府》
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反、准
注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,“罢”指罢工,“偷”指偷偷地,“公”指出差、办公事;“假”指休假,“准”指准时。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.
新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
Do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They have been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告而别。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
“This lunch is on me.”“这顿午饭我付钱。”
“No. let's go Dutch.”“不,还是各付各的。”
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
注:in time 是“及时”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
特定时间和“一……就”,左右 on 后动名词
例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)
On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits.
一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)
以及 on the left, right 向左向右,on the stair 在台阶上等。
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this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
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介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于介词及介词短语的常见用法,欢迎大家阅读!
1.介词的搭配与介词的选择
介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。
2.介词的宾语
介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:
名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.
代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.
形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.
副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.
动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.
不定式:He did nothing but cry.
介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.
数词:In nine out often he won't come.
疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.
疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.
that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.
3.介词的语法功能
介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。
例如:
The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)
Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)
The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)
They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)
A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)
On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)
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下面是读文网小编为同学们整理了介词Beyond的用法,希望大家学以致用!
一、 beyond 用法详解:
(1).表示位置,意思是“在……的那一边;在……之外;在更远处”。例如:
Beyond the river stood a power station.过了这条河就是一个发电站。
I am curious to know what there is beyond the hill. 我很想知道山那边有什么。
(2).表示时间,其意为“迟于;超过”。例如:
Don't stay out beyond ten o'clock. 在外面逗留不得超过10点钟。
Some shops keep open beyond midnight庇行┥痰暧业到半夜以后。
(3).表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意思是“超出;多于;为……所不能及”。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。
①作表语
Your work is beyond all praise.你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。
②作定语
These were matters beyond his understanding as yet.这些事情他那时候还不了解。
③作状语
We succeeded beyond our hopes.我们获得如此之成功,是我们始料所不及。
She was really touched beyond words.她确实感动得无法形容。
(4).用在否定和疑问句中,意思是“除……之外”。例如:
The town has changed beyond all recognition. 这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
I know nothing beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外,别的我都不知道。
The fact that she is guilty is beyond doubt. 毫无疑问她无罪。
Is there anything more you can say beyond that?除了那点之外,你还能说些什么吗?
(5).beyond有时还可表示年龄或数量,意思是“超过”。例如:
He didn't believe in people living beyond 100.他不相信人能活到100岁以上。
At the meeting there were not beyond 20 people.到会的人不超过二十。
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下面是读文网小编归纳的一些关于英语介词on的用法,以供大家学习参考。
注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
This lunch is on me.
"No. let's go Dutch."
“这顿午饭我付钱。”
“不,还是各付各的。”
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
注:in time是“及时”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
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在英语的学习中,for是很常见的词汇,那么对于for的用法你都了解吗,下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于介词for的用法总结,以供大家学习参考。
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做?
That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。
What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?
He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。
【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的
他去那儿看他叔叔。
误:He went there for seeing his uncle.
正:He went there to see his uncle.
但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的
He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化)
注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)
What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?
We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。
Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?
Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。
【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。
注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for:
He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for:
他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。
误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.
正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV.
注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词 for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。
Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。
It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。
The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。
He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。
He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。
She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。
We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。
Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?
That’s for you. 这是给你的。
Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。
Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
I am sorry for it. 对不起。
Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。
You can’t see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。
He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。
He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
I couldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。
He couldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。
For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因,我宁愿不见她。
【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词 for 来引出,而用其他介词
他由于努力工作而加了工资。
误:For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
正:As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
注:as a [the] result of 是习语,意为“由于……的结果”。
因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。
误:For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
正:With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
注:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的 with 不能换成 for。类似地,下例中的 with 也不能换成 for:
With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我不知是否有时间出去。
我们祝贺你的成功。
误:We congratulate you for your success.
正:We congratulate you on your success.
注:congratulate 后习惯上接介词 on 表示原因。
Is this bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?
They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。
They set off for the shops. 他们买东西去了。
Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗?
Passengers for Tianjing must change at Beijing. 去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。
【用法说明】比较 for 与 to,两者均可表示目的地,注意以下区别:
for 通常与 leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等动词连用,而 to 则通常与 come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk 等动词连用
We departed for London at 10 am. 我们上午10点动身去伦敦。
Then we drove to the station. 然后我们就开车去了车站。
有时,同一个动词(如 sail)两者均可连用,但含义稍有差别:用 for 通常只表示向着某目的地那个方向,并不强调到达的意思;而 to 含有到达某目的地的意思
They sailed for Shanghai. 他们开船驶往广州。
若与名词连用,也有类似区别
There will be a train for Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(仅表示向武汉方向,但在武汉未必是停靠站)
There will be a train to Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(开往武汉方向,且在武汉停靠)(R56)
顺便说一句,也有的辞书持几乎相反的观点,认为 for 与 to 表示目的地时,for 表示的是预定目的地,而to 表示的是假设将会到达的目的地。
I’m going away for a few days. 我要走开几天。
I’ve been here for ten years. 我来这儿有10年了。
He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
The shop sent me a bill for $50. 商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。
【用法说明】for 用于表示时间或距离的长度(尤其是紧跟在动词之后)时,有时可省略
The meeting lasted (for) three days. 会议持续了3天。
They walked (for) fifty miles. 他们走了50英里。
但是当 for 短语位于句首或在否定句中时, for 通常不宜省去
For ten years he lived here. 他在这里住过10年。
We have not heard from him for a long time. 我们很久没收到他的来信了。
Eggs are good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。
Fortunately for me, the train was also late. 我很走运,火车也晚点了。
【用法说明】关于 for 与 to 表示“对……来说”时的区别,参见 to。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?
He is the very person for the work. 他是最适合做这工作的人。
It’s a good place for a camp. 那是个露营的好地方。
She bought some clothes for winter. 她买了些冬天穿的衣服。
He gave her some magazines for her dictionary. 他用几本杂志换她的字典。
She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。
I bought a pound of apples for 70 cents. 我花了七角钱买了一磅苹果。
Don’t translate word for word. 不要逐字硬译。
Don’t take him for a fool. 别把他当傻瓜。
He mistook a rope for a snake. 他把一条绳子误认为是蛇。
He knew that for a fact. 他知道那是事实。
The missing persons were given up for dead. 大家都认为那些失踪的人已死了。
【用法说明】用于此义时,有时相当于 as, to be, as being,但要注意不同句型的搭配习惯
I took him for an honest man. / I took him to be honest. 我看他为人老实。
It was built for [as] a pleasure boat. 这船建作游艇之用。
比较:
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Will you take me as your partner? 你把我看作你的合伙人好吗?
按传统语法,take…for… 通常指误认为是……,而 take…as [to be] 则主要指正确地认为是……。但在现代英语中,有时并未完全遵守此规则。
但是与 mistake 连用的则通常是 for 而不是 as
We mistook the house for a hotel. 我们把那房子误以为旅馆。
Are you for or against the plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划?
I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手,他干得很好。
He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言,他的身体算重的了。
She was short for her age. 就她的年龄来说,个子是矮了点。
The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
Plant three trees for every one that is cut down. 每砍一棵树要种三棵树。
He has one enemy for a hundred friends. 他的敌人与朋友之比为一比一百。
For every five who passed, there were two who failed. 每5个人及格,就有2个不及格。
For every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. 你每犯一个错误,就要扣去半分。
【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与 each, every 或数词连用。
What’s the English for “中国”? 英语里“中国”怎么说?
What’s the “C” for in “BBC”? BBC中的C代表什么?
Red is for danger. 红色代表危险。
Let me do it for you. 让我替你做吧。
The lawyer acted for him during the trial. 在审案期间由律师代表他行事。
The appointment is for 10:30. 约会定在十点半。
We’ve invited our guests for 7 o’clock. 我们已邀请我们的客人7点钟来。
We’ve booked our holiday for the second week in July. 我们的假期安排在七月份的第二个星期。
The next meeting was arranged for the tenth of May. 下次会议已定于5月10日举行。
【用法说明】用于此义时,for 主要指安排或约定的时间,所以像下面两例中的介词 at,in 就不能换成 for
He gets up at six every day. 他每天6点钟起床。
He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年9月。
For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。
For all his efforts, he didn’t succeed. 尽管他做了很多努力,却仍然没有成功。
I love you, for all your shortcomings. 尽管你有很多缺点,但我仍然爱你。
【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与 all 连用。(见上例)
It is for you to decide. 该由你来决定。
All I want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我们能在一起。
Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去?
He spoke too fast for her to follow. 他说得太快,她跟不上。
It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。
It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。
For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 一座桥像那样倒塌是不可想像的。
【用法说明】(1) 下面两句同义,但以第一句为普通
老人快跑是危险的。
正:It is dangerous for an old man to run fast.
正:For an old man to run fast is dangerous.
(2) 有时可表目的
I’ve sent my coat away for it to be cleaned. 我把外衣送去洗了。
For sales to increase, we must lower our prices. 为了增加销量,我们必须降低价格。
(3) 有时用于 than 后引出不定式的逻辑主语
There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。
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下面是读文网小编归纳的一些关于介词in重要用法,欢迎大家阅读!
英语介词in重要用法归纳:
介词 in 用法比较复杂,以下几点比较重要,须引起注意:
He learnt English in three weeks. 他在3周内学会了英语。
The train will arrive in a few minutes. 火车过几分钟就到。
但语言的实际并不完全是这样,有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。如:
We should be able to complete the work in five days. 我们应该能在5天内完成这工作。
为了明确语义,有时人们就分别用 within 和 after 来表示“在……内”和“在……后”:
I’ll see you again within three days. 3天内我再来看你。
I’ll see you again after three days. 3天后我再来看你。
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于介词to的常见用法,欢迎大家阅读!
prep.
1. 向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里。
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎。
2. (表示距离)离
3. (表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他从早到晚写东西。
4. (表示程度、范围)到,达
He was wet to the skin.
他浑身湿透了。
5. 趋于;(变)成,(变)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每况愈下。
6. (表示位置)对,面对
7. (表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8. (表示对象)对,向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
9. 属于,归于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10. (表示比较、对比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
这台发动机比那台要好。
11. (表示比例关系)每
12. 对于,关于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她对这个问题抱什么态度?
13. 与...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
现代画不合我的口味。
14. 为了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。
15. 致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。
16. 由于
ad.
1. 向前
2. (门等)关上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把门关上。
3. 恢复意识
The girl came to after a while.
过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了。
4. (做)起来,着手
They fell to with great relish.
他们津津有味地吃了起来。
5. 在近旁
prep.
1. (与原形动词一起构成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在经济上给我们援助。
To gossip about others isn't right.
说闲话是不对的。
2. (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做。
1.动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,
attend to处理;照料,
agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…,
belong to属于,
come to达到,
drink to为…干杯,
get to到达,
happen to发生在某人身上,
hold to紧握,
lead to通向,
listen to听,
occur to想起,
object to反对,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,
reply to回答,
see to负责,
stick to坚持,
turn to求助,
write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to
1. adjust to适应,
2. attend to处理;照料,
3. agree to赞同,
4. amount to加起来达…,
5. belong to属于,
6. come to达到,
7. drink to为…干杯,
8. get to到达,
9. happen to发生在某人身上,
10. hold to紧握,
11. lead to通向,
12. listen to听,
13. occur to想起,
14. object to反对,
15. point to指向,
16. respond to回答,
17. refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,
18. reply to回答,
19. see to负责,
20. stick to坚持,
21. turn to求助,
22. write to给某人写信。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
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下面是小编归纳的一些关于介词by用法,欢迎大家阅读!
英语介词by用法归纳:
1. by oneself 单独地
2. by the way 顺便说(问)
3. one by one 逐个地
4. learn by heart 熟记
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下面是小编总结的一些介词of用法,以供大家学习参考。
英语介词of用法总结:
The island of Hong Kong is a great trading centre. 香港这个岛屿是一个重要的贸易中心。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to的用法总结, 希望让大家更好地认识to这个单词,提高英语水平。
英语介词to的用法总结
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior
Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
AissimilartoBinmanyways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如:
Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage
Comparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.
Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan,如:
Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.
Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.
Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.
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英语介词的用法是中国学生容易出差错的薄弱环节之一.下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to在英语中的常见用法, 以供大家学习参考。
介词to在英语中的常见用法
1介词to的常见用法
1.be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be alive to觉察;晓得,be attentive to注意;留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反;反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be exposed to暴露;遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,be grateful to对某人心存感激,be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要,be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯。
2. 动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,attend to处理;照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one's feet跳起来,to one's mind照…看来, to one's surprise使…吃惊,to one's taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
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to有向前;到;向;朝…方向等意思,to 的用法也有很多,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍英语介词to的基本用法及相关英语知识,欢迎大家阅读!
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
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