为您找到与英语中考重点短语归纳相关的共200个结果:
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1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
2 . thanks for为…而感谢
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help .I got good grades .
3 . 感叹句 :多么… what + 名词
how + 形容词 / 副词
⑴. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !
⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !
4 . 因为、由于 : because( 连词 ) +从句: ( 表示原因 )
because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和 so不能同时连用 .
5 . 来自 : be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
7 . 乘交通工具 : take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride : ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
8 . 对不起 : Excuse me (劳驾,客套话 )
Sorry ( 表示道歉 )
⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?
9 . 声音 : sound ( 自然界各种声音 )
noise(噪音)
voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )
be like ( 性格像… )
⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
11 . take… to … 带去
bring…to …带来
fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)
⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
12. 一些 : some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑问句
⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
⑵ –Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some .
13. 多少 : How many修饰可数名词复数
How much 修饰不可数名词
⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?
⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可对价钱提问:How much are the potatoes ?
14. 看 :see 强调看的结果
look ( at ) 不及物动词,强调看的动作
watch 观看:比赛、电视、表演、电影
read 读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志
⑴Don’t______ in bed .
⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .
stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事
⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作:
△forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作:
△forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
17. 到达… reach + 地点
get to + 地点 reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .
※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:get home get there 省略 to
18. 擅长,在…方面做得好 : be good at = do well in .
⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
19. win ( 赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。
⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出
keep延续性动词 ,与一段时间连用。
⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.
⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※ 类似用法的还有:buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
21. 能,会。be able to
can
※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______ able to play chess .
22. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .
too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)
have/hasbeen in / at在某地
⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .
⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .
25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)
⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .
28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He _______ fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 : —ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )
※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的)
boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)
surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的)
relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed (尴尬的;为难的)
30. the number of + 名词复数(…的数量)作主语, 谓语用单数。
a number of + 名词复数 (许多、一些)= many
⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 .
⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .
31. for + 一段时间
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years .
⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .
※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .
32. 除…之外 except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .
besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides me .
⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .
⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .
33. already 用于肯定句中(已经)
yet 用于疑问句末(已经)
用于否定句末(还)
⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .
⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers .
34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.
No + v.ing / n.
⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .#p#副标题#e#
35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在实意动词前,be之后。
⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things .
⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .
⑷ - I like soap operas . –I do , _____ .
⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ .
36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth . 对某事要求严格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .
37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人
need doing sth 主语是物
⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot .
⑶ It’s very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .
38. through →介词: 从内部穿过 (park)
across →介词:从表面穿过
cross →动词(road. street. bridge)
⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The manwent______ the forest .
⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ⑷He swam _____ the river .
⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .
39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .
提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth .
Let’s do sth .
⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ?
40. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(…也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(…也不)
※ 它们都属于倒装句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .
⑵ James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .
41. both 两者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins _____ are good students .
⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .
42. alone 单独,独自一人 →He is alone at home .
lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country .
⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
⑵ She lives _____ in that large house .
43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .
⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .
44. in the wall 指在墙体内
on the wall 指在墙体表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .
⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .
45. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .
⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .
⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
46. 引导结果状语从句:so和such(如此…以至于…)
so是副词,后接adj和adv .句型:
△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容词,后接n.句型:
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .
△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .
⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时,要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如:
He is so young that he can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .
47. 引导时间状语从句 :
when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .
⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
48. at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
49. instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .
⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer .give him coke ______ .
⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .
be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .
⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .
⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .
51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth
It seems that +从句
⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .
⑵ She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .
52. “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换 。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi ?
53. 问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve / work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer .
54. family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .
⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
56. 在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a + adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .
57. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
58. sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .
some times 几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .
some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .
⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .
59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .
be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .
⑴ You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .
⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .
⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .
※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。
60. play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer games
play the +乐器名词。(必须加the) play the violin
⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /
⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
61. There be 强调“某处有…”
have 强调“某人有…”
⑴ ________ two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※ 当表示整体与局部的关系时,there be与have可互换使用。如:There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。
62. speak 指说话的能力,也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。
say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .
talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈,talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 /某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .
tell侧重指“告诉”,后接双宾语或复合宾语:tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .
tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .
⑶ Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .
⑸ He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .
63. if引导条件状语从句 真实条件状语从句 — 主句是将来时,从句用现在时代替将来。
虚拟条件状语从句 — 虚拟语气
⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵ If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .
⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .
64. 强调动作 强调结果
找 look for寻找 find找到
看 look (at)看 see看见
听 listen (to)听 hear听见
look for / find
⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .
look at / see
⑴ Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !
listen to / hear
⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .
⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .
65. ago 副词,“以前”,一段时间后接ago .
before“以前”,可以用在现在完成时的句子中,还可以是连词,“在…以前”。
⑴ I have never been there _______ .
⑵ Please call me ______ you go .
⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷ Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .
66. 别的,其他的other 修饰名词,用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?
else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词,放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?
⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .
⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk .
67. every day 每天,作状语。
everyday日常的,作定语。
⑴ We go to school at 7:00 ________ .
⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?
68. happen 主要指偶然发生的事
take place 表示预先决定的事
※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态
⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday .
⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .
69. one …the other 一个…另一个
some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)
some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)
⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing
70. be alive 作后置定语
living + n. 作前置定语
The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .
71. on one’s + 序数词 + birthday (在某人几岁生日时)
in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)
⑴ Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵ On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a newmobile phone .
72. till = until (直到) “延续性动词(肯定式)+ until”译为“直到…为止”
“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才”
⑴ He waited until ten o’clock .翻译:____________________
⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译:____________________
73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句 →引导让步状语从句:whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever = no matter who (无论谁)
wherever = no matter where (无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何)
74. 数词 - 名词 - (形容词) 复合形容词作定语
数词 + 名词复数
⑴ He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .
⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .
⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .
※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)
75. agree with sb .同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you .
agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan .
76. believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you .= I believe that you say .
believe in表示信任,相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。
77. run out不及物动词短语,指物用完,用光 → My money has run out .
run out of及物动词短语,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money .
78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词,在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow .
may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too .
※ maybe 和may be 可以互换:Maybe you are right . =You may be right .
79. fist = first of all 第一,首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear .
at first = at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first .
80. 表示时间的介词
in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010
on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的2016中考英语重点短语用法总结,欢迎大家学习!
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英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面读文网小编为大家带来七年级上册英语重点短语归纳,欢迎大家学习!
1. connect the screen to the computer 把显示器连接到主机
2. turn on the computer 开电脑
3. open a new document打开新文档
4. use the keyboard 用鼠标
5. first,next,finally 首先,然后,最后
6. of course 当然
7. share a computer 公用电脑
8. go on the Internet 上网
9. check the time 核对时间
10. make travel plans 制定旅行计划
11. listen to music 听音乐
12. watch movies 看电影
13. every Friday night 每周五晚上
14. search for information 搜索信息
15. check my email 查收邮件
16. send emails 发送邮件
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短语和词汇是英语学习中的基础,但短语的学习往往是同学们英语学习中的难点。下面读文网小编为大家带来高中英语重点短语归纳,欢迎大家学习!
1.be able to do能够做
Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2.be about to do正要做
AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.
3.add… to…把……加……
Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.
Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.
Thisadds to our difficulties.
4.be afraid of 害怕
Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.
5.go against反对
Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6.agree on达成一致
Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.
Weall agree on the terms.
7.agreeto do同意做
Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
Idon't agree with you on this point.
Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.
Theclimate doesn't agree with me.
Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.
9.be angry with对……生气
Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
Hewas angry at being kept waiting.
10.be anxious about对……担心
Iwas anxious about my son's health.
11.apply for申请
Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.
12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.
13.take up arms拿起武器
Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14.arrive in/at a place达到某地
Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16.pay attention to对……注意
Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17.be away from远离……
Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.
18.go/run away逃跑
It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19.beat… to death将……打死
Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20.go to bed上床休息
Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21.make the bed铺床
Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22.beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23.begin… with以……开始
Theparty began with a cheerful song.
24.believe in信仰
Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.
25.belong to属于
ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26.do one's best尽最大的努力
Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27.had better最好
Youhad better stop smoking.
28.blow away吹走
Thewind blew the heat away.
29.take a boat乘船
Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30.be born出生
Hewas born in a wealthy family.
31.break away from从……脱离,断绝关系
Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can'tyou break away from old habits?
32.break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
Ourplans have broken down.
Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.
Theengine broke down.
Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.
33.break into破门而入
Hishouse was broken into last week.
34.break off 从中间打断
Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.
Themast broke off.
35.break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
Afire broke out during the night.
Thequarrel broke out afresh.
36.break the rules违反规则
Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.
37.break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
Theship was breaking up on the rocks.
Thegathering broke up in disorder.
Thepolice broke up the crowd.
38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.
39.bring down击落、打倒
Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
Weshould bring down the tyrant.
40.bring in赚得、赢得(利润)
Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
Theprogram brings in a new fashion.
41.bring on导致……结果
Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42.bring up抚养
Shehas brought up five children.
Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.
43.build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)
Hehas built up a good business.
Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.
44.burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45.burn down烧光
Thehouse was burnt down.
46.burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47.burst into tears突然大哭
Shesuddenly burst into tears.
48.be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.
49.call at (a place)拜访某地
Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50.call back回电话
Iwill call back later.
51.call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.
Theoccasion calls for prompt action.
Peopleall over the world call for peace.
52.call in请(医生)
Pleasecall in a doctor at once.
53.call on拜访某人
Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54.take care of照顾;负责
Thenurse took good care of the patients.
Here,let me take care of the cleaning.
Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55.care for 担心、关心、想
Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
Theelders should care for the younger generation.
Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?
56.carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)
Theterrible war carried off her father's life.
Tomcarried off all the school prizes.
57.carry on进行
Thediscussion carried on after a short break.
58.carry out实施
Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59.catch fire起火
Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60.catch up with赶上
Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61.change…for把……换成
Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62.change…into把……变成
Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.
63.change one's mind改变主意
Ipersuaded him to change his mind.
64.check out核对,检查
Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.
Hechecked out and left the hotel.
65.clear away收拾,整理
Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.
66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理
Theweather/sky is clearing up.
Clearup the desk before you leave the office.
67.catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.
68.come about产生……结果
Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?
69.come across碰巧遇到;突然想起
Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.
Thethought came across my mind that we …
70.come back回想起来
Theirnames are all coming back to me now.
71.come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降
Therain came down in bucketfuls.
Thetemperature came down suddenly.
72.come from来自
Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73.come off脱落
Thebutton has come off my coat.
74.come on加油
Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75.come out出现;(指花)开放;
Thestars come out.
Theflowers are coming out.
Whenwill his new book come out?
76.come to(指数字)达到
Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77.come true(指梦想)实现
Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78.come up
Hecame up the hard way.
Thequestion hasn't come up yet.
79.compare with与……比较
Comparedwith education in western countries, China has her own special features.
80.compare to把……比作
Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.
81.connect to 与……联系
It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82.connect with与……联接
Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83.be considered as被认为是
Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.
84.consider doing sth.考虑做……
I'mconsidering moving abroad.
85.be covered with被……覆盖
Theground was covered with heavy snow.
86.cut down砍倒
Don'tcut down the young trees.
87.cut off砍掉;截断
Don'tcut your fingers off!
Theenemy had cut off our food supply.
89.cut up切碎
I'llcut up the meat.
90.date from起始于
Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91.deal with处理;对付;相处;涉及
Howdo you deal with the difficulties?
Theman is hard to deal with.
Thebook deals with health problems.
92.do a good deed做好事
Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93.depend on取决于;信任
Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94.devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于……
MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95.die of死于
Hedies of a disease.
96.die out绝种
Manyold customs are gradually dying out.
97.be different from与……不同
Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98.divide up把……分开
Wedivided the money up equally.
Howshall we divide the work up?
99.divide into把……分成(几部分)
Thehouse was divided into two parts.
100.do sb. a favor给某人帮忙
Wouldyou do me a favor?
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高二英语的单词和短语的学习方法大同小异,积累是王道。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语必修三重点单词短语,欢迎大家学习!
1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续
2.in all directions 向四面八方
3. lose sight of 不再看见......
4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……
5. in no time 立刻,立即
6. sweep up 打扫;横扫
7. assist in 帮助;援助;协助
8. depend on 依靠,依赖
9. catch sight of 瞥见……
10. speed up 加速
11. A lack of ……的缺乏
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英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝,必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语重点短语,欢迎大家学习!
have a genius for doing sth在„„有天赋 talent
take up=undertake从事
go on with sth/doing 继续做同一件事 go on to do 继续做另外一件事
be curious about对„„感到好奇
be curious to do sth对做某事感到好奇
dream of doing sth/sth梦想„„
use up用完 run out of用完
be satisfied with对„„表示满意或满足 be content with对„„表示满意
be patient with/of对„„耐心
be engaged被占据
be engaged in忙于做某事 engage oneself in忙于做某事
point at瞄准 point out指出
seek to do试着做某事 try to do试着做某事 manage to do成功做某事 seek for/after寻找,设法达到 seek sb/sth out找出
be on fire for痴迷于
be interested in对„„感兴趣
be on fire朝„„出发 set out for朝„„出发
be on fire=burning着火的
match sth/sb against/with 比
observe doing注意到
debate about doing辩论,讨论做某事
be to计划,安排
be about to do立刻要发生的事情,不加时间 be going to do即将发生,安排
have sth in common with sb in sth 和某人某方面有共同点
be similar to 和„„相似
in turn按顺序
in advance提前
in time及时
mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着
turn out关掉
make out理解
carry out实行
no point in没有用 no use doing没有用
have much/mor/a little/little/no difficulty (in) doing sth
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
catch fire 着火了(不能接一段时间做状语) be on fire着火(强调状态)
pick one’s words小心说话
compare with与„„相比,比得上 compare to与„„相比,把„„比作
rob sb/sw of sth抢某人或某地方的东西 steel sth from sb/sw偷某人或某物的东西 pick one’s pocket扒窃某人口袋
reason with与某人理论 the reason for„„的原因
refer to参考
think of想起
for once这一次
relate to与„„有关
even if即使(强调假设) even though(强调事实)
never even连„„也不 or even乃至,甚至 even as正当„„的时候 even now甚至现在还 even so尽管如此
even then甚至那个时候
第2 / 3页
prefer sth./to do sth./doing sth. prefer sth. to sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer sb. (not) to do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer that … should do…
would prefer doing sth.宁愿做(prefer不用于进行时态)
would like to do sth.想去做某事.(还没有做) would like to have done sth 原本想去做某事.(没做成)(常常和具体的过去时间连用)
live close to靠近„..而住
stand close to靠近„而站立 (to 为介词)
would rather (not ) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 would rather ( not ) have done sth. 宁愿(没)做过某事
would rather do sth than do sth. 宁愿做„也不愿做„
would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做„也不愿做„ would rather +陈述句
be excited about/at对...感到兴奋
can’t stand + doing / n. 不能忍受„„,不能坚持
stand treat付账
look at朝„„看,关注,考虑
have sth. done
1. 让东西给别人做 2. 遭遇某事
go against相反,反对;违背,违反;不利于;攻击
impress„on把„印在„上„
impress sth on sb.使某人牢记某事. impress sb with sth.使某人牢记某事.
be impressed by/at/with 被„所感动,欣赏.
fill with 变得;充满.
fill …with 将…装满, 使…充满. be full up 充满
act as扮演„„的角色,起„„的作用 act like行为像,举动像
pull through是„„度过
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好高中英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语必修4Unit3重点短语,欢迎大家学习!
1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对…满意
8. badly off(worse off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to sb. 对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39. an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning 指出/阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary 扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
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英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语重点短语大全,欢迎大家学习!
1. Make/give/write a summary of… 写…的摘要
2. in summary 总的来说
3. access to… 进入…接近…
4. obtain/have/gain/get access to…可以/获准进入…
5. give sb access to… 使某人能接近…
6. take part in 参加活动
7. under press 有压力 感到紧张
8. lay/place/put stress on… 把重点放在…上,强调
9. take (the) responsibility for… 对…负责
10. the sense of responsibility 责任感
11. be responsible for/to… 对…负责
12. be willing to do 心甘情愿做… 愿意做…
13. in harmony (with…) (与…)协调 (与…)相一致
14. out of harmony (with…) (和…)不和谐,(与…)不一致
15. wipe out 消灭… 去除… 擦洗…的内部
16. put an end to… 使…结束, 制止
17. bring sth to an end 使…结束 终止
18. sth come to an end 某事结束了
19. at the end of… 在…末尾 在…结束时
20. by the end of… 到…末尾为止
21. in the end 最终 最后 =at last/eventually
22. have no alternative but to do… 别无选择只有做…
23. have an effect on…=affect
24. advise sth 建议某事
25. advise sb to do 建议某人做某事
26. advise doing 建议做…
27. advise sb on sth 就…给某人建议
28. advise that 从句 建议… (从句虚拟 should+V)
29. share (in) sth 分享…
30. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
31. share sth between/among sb 在某人中分某物
32. be to do 计划做… 打算做…
33. all too=much too=only too=rather too 太…过于…
34. none too 一点也不
35. 尽力做… ①sb do whatever sb can to do sth
②sb do everything/all (that) sb can to do sth
③sb do as much as sb can to do sth
④sb try all/every means to do sth
⑤sb make all efforts/every effort to do sth
⑥sb spare no pains/efforts to do sth
36. make (adj.) progress in…在…方面取得怎样的进步
37. continue to do/doing 继续做…
38. be content with…对…满意
39. There is a good chance that从句 很有可能…
40. There is a slight chance that 从句 …可能性很小
41. There is no chance that 从句 没可能…
42. be frightened/scared/terrified at/of 对…感到害怕,恐惧
43. frighten/scare/terrify sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不做某事
44. be frightened/scared/terrified to do 害怕做…
45. be frightened/scared/terrified that从句 害怕…
46. frighten/scare/terrify sb to death 把某人吓死了
47. on end 直立,竖着/连续的
48. a spot of… 一点…
49. at the sight of… 一看到…
50. at first sight 乍一看,初看时
51. sth/sb be in/within/out of (one's) sight 某人看得见/看不见…
52. in one's sight=in the sight of sb 在某人看来
53. at hand 在附近 在手边
54. urge sb to do 催促某人做…
55. urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐某物
56. urge that 从句 主张…
57. swear to do 发誓做…
58. swear sth/that 从句 发誓…
59. swear at sb 咒骂某人
60. draw/get/attract/catch one's attention to… 引起某人对某物的注意
61. pay attention to…注意…
62. fix/focus one's attention to 集中注意力到…
63. bring sth to one's attention 让某人注意到…
64. turn one's attention to 将注意力转到…上
65. at a distance (of…) 在远处 隔开…的距离
66. in the distance 在远处
67. for a moment 一会儿
68. at the moment 此刻,当时
69. for the moment 目前 暂时
70. in a moment 马上 立刻
71. of the moment 目前的 现在的
72. on/upon +名词/doing 一…就
73. a rain/shower of… 像雨一样落下的东西
74. more…than… 与其说…不如说…
75. pick out 精心挑选出 找出 辨别出
76. on board 上船
77. knock about 漫游,连续打击,袭击
78. live through 度过
79. as if/though 好像
80. calm down 冷静下来
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想要学好专四英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语专四重点短语,欢迎大家学习背诵!
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对……的同情
sympathy with 对……的赞同
taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱
taste in 对……的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对……的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望 常用其它短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
every other 每隔一个的
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英语短语是学习英语的基础,想要考好中考英语就要背好英语短语。下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语必备短语,欢迎同学们备考学习。
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
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英语短语是语言的重要组成部分,它结构灵活语义丰富,是考好中考英语的重点。下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语必备短语汇总,供各位考生记忆背诵。
eat up 吃光
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
ever since 从...以后一直
face to face 面对面地
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落在...的后面; 落后...
feel like doing... 想要做...
find out 查明,弄清; 发现
first of all 首先
for example/instance 例如,举例来说
get along/on with 相处融洽; 进展
get on 友好相处; 进展
give out 分发; 用光,耗尽
give sb. a hand/push 帮某人一把/推某人一下
give up 放弃
go over 检查;复习
go through 经历
grow up 长大成人; 发展
had better (not) do... 最好(不)做...
hand in 上交; 提交
hand out 分发; 发放
have a cold 得了感冒
have a good/great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快
have/take a look (at) 看一下
have a try 尝试; 努力
have breakfast 吃早饭
hear from 收到...的来信
hear of 听说
help oneself to 自己取(食物等)
hold back 阻挡;控制
hold on 等一等(别挂电话);紧紧抓住
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
in a minute 很快,马上,立刻
in a word 总之,简言之
in all 总计,总共
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 实际上,事实上
in need of 需要
in order 按顺序; 井然有序
in order to 为了;以便
in other words 换句话说
in public 当众,公开地
in the end 后来,终于
in time 及时;迟早
in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中
instead of 代替;而不是
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英语短语是学习英语的基础,想要学好英语首先就要背好英语短语。下面读文网小编为大家带来40个英语动词短语归纳,欢迎大家参考学习!
search for寻找
look into调查
in case 以防
put up张贴
look like看起来像
make up整理
match with搭配
play with 玩
listen to 听
come from来自
put on穿(衣服)
put off推迟
leave for 离开去某地
leave out 落下;忽略掉了
drop out 辍学
as if仿佛
as for至于
care about 关心
die of死于
get out滚出去
get up 起床
look up查询
instead of代替
because of 因为
lift up 举起
pay for付钱
pick up 捡起
work out解出
work as工作
ought to应该
of course当让了
after all毕竟
take up占据
take after 相像
look after照顾
break into 闯入
break up(关系)破裂
look for寻找
learn from向某人学习
work on 从事
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英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好小学5年级英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来5年级英语重点短语,欢迎大家背诵!
在盘子里 on the plate
非常喜欢 like very much
用筷子 use chopsticks
一起跳舞 dance together
我们的好朋友 our good friends
去玩 go and play
好主意。 Good idea.
在街上 in the street
他的父母 his parents
住在无锡 live in Wuxi
第一天 the first day
新学期 the new term
所有的男孩 all the boys
回到学校 back at school
两幢新楼房 two new buildings
多少个滑梯 how many slides
在阅览室里 in the reading room
需要一些花瓶 need some flowers
在李雷的房子附近near Li Lei’s house
许多花和树 a lot of flowers and trees
我肯定 I’m sure
去看看 go and see
让我想想 let me see
互相 each other
住在学校后面 live behind the school
三个大的乒乓室 three large table
tennis rooms
在她的椅子下面 under her chair
在墙上 on the wall
一张世界地图 a map of the world
一张中国地图 a map of China
在篮子里 in the basket
在门后面 behind the door
在猫的嘴里 in the cat’s mouth
班级 姓名
在老师的课桌下under the teacher’s
desk
在下午 in the afternoon
在音乐教室 in the music room
在一节英语课上at an English esson
上一节英语课 have an Enlish lesson
唱歌跳舞 sing and dance
做模型飞机 make a model plane
骑自行车 ride a bike
吃一个冰淇淋 have/eat an ice cream
把铅笔放在包里 put a pencil in the bag
找不到他 can’t find him
在黑板附近 near the blackboard
他的家人 his family
海伦的父母 Helen’s parents
想要溜冰 would like to skate
买东西 buy things
一个万圣节聚会 a Halloween party
明天是万圣节。It’s Halloween tomorrow.
马面具 horse mask
一个南瓜灯笼 a pumpkin lantern
什么面具 what mask
别的什么 what else
找你零钱。 Here’s your change.
一个公共汽车驾驶员 a bus driver
不工作 don’t work
在星期天 on Sunday
喜欢游泳 like swimming
喜欢踢足球 lke playing football
打乒乓 play table tennis
和我的朋友们打篮球play basketball
with my friends
在晚上 in the evening
看电视 watch TV
拉小提琴 play the violin
弹钢琴 play the piano
学这首歌 learn the song
听老师讲 listen to the teacher
跟我学 follow me
做木偶 make a puppet
什么动物 what animals
吃面条 eat the noodles
开门 open the door
抄写新单词 copy the new words
玩电脑游戏 play computer games
画画 draw a picture/draw pictures
听音乐 listen to music
在水里 in the water
喜欢巧克力 like chocolate
喜欢鸭子 like ducks
学英语 learn English
喜欢英语 like English
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英语短语是学习七年级英语的基础,那么你想知道七年级下常考的英语短语都有哪些吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来七年级下册英语短语归纳,欢迎大家背诵!
1. be dressed =get dressed 穿上衣服 be /get dressed in+衣服、表颜色的词
2. take a shower 洗澡
3. take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk 散步
4. What time do/does +主语+动词原形....? 是对时刻、钟点进行提问。 回答用主语+谓语+at +具体的某个时刻
What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7:00.
5. What’s the time?=What time is it? 现在几点了?回答用It’s +钟点。
6. a job 一份工作
7. from...to... 从......到.......
8. at night 在晚上
9. in the evening 在晚上
10. do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 11. walk to +地点名词 步行去某地
12. have/eat breakfast/lunch/ supper/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐
13. taste good 尝起来不错
14. either....or...要么......要么,或者.....或者.....
15. lots of=a lot of 大量,许多
16. how much 多少,后跟不可数名词 多少钱,询问价格
17. get up 起床
18. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
19. go home 回家
20. go to school 上学
21.be late for 迟到......
22. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
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初中中考英语知识点归纳总结免费下载
英语是中考的重点考查科目,那么中考英语都有哪些知识点呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些初中中考英语知识点归纳总结免费,仅供参考。
1句子成分
英语句子成分分七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。
如:The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。
如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
She is reading.
3、宾语:表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。
如:He won the game.
He likes playing computer.
注意:
(1)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物(直接宾语),一个指人(间接宾语)。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前面。
如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
(2)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词或be动词之后。
如:He is a student. We are tired.
注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,
(1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
(2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
(3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)
I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)
注意:
(1)当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting.
(2)不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、状语:用以修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任位置灵活。
(1)修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;
如:I am very sorry.
(2)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。
如:In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.
They are writing English in the classroom.
(3)一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
如:We often help him.
He is always late for class.
7、补语:补充说明宾语怎么样或干什么,。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
如:He made me sad.(形容词)
She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)
The war made him a soldier.(名词)
I find him at home.(介词短语)
I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词)
8、同位语:通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
如:Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
2数词的用法
1、表示年份:2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2、表示日期: 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December;2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.
3、表示时刻: 5:15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8:30→ eight thirty或half past
eight ; 10:45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.
4、表示编号:Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five;Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5、小数的读法:5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.
6、“半”的表达: 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half.
7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。
3现在完成时
1、概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2、句子结构:have/has + done
3、时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
4、否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5、一般疑问句:have或has。
4现在进行时
1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2、时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3、基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4、用法:
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
(2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
(3)表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如:The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
(5)用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
5一般现在时
1、概念:指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2、时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3、基本结构:动词+原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4、否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6一般过去时
1、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2、时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
3、基本结构:含有Be动词主语+was/were+.不含有be动词:主语+动词过去式+.
4、否定句:带be:主语+was/were not+动词原形+.不带be:主语+didn't+动词原形+.
5、一般疑问句:含be动词was或were放于句首;
不含be动词用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词原型。
7过去进行时
1、概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2、时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3、基本结构:was/were+doing
4、否定形式:was/were+not+doing.
5、一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
8一般将来时
1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2、时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
3、基本结构:am/is/are+going to+do;will/shall+do.
4、否定形式:am/is/are+not+going to;在行为动词前加will/shall(will适用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称)
5、一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
9过去将来时
1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语:the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3、基本结构:was/were+going to+do;would/should+do.
4、否定形式:was/were+not+going to+do;would/should+not+do.
5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
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中考英语语法知识归纳总结人教版最新
备考中考英语时,需要对重点语法和一些常考的知识点进行全面的复习。那么中考英语知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些中考英语语法知识归纳总结人教版,仅供参考。
一、听力
听力题主要考查整体理解和获取对话核心信息的能力。应试技巧:1.克服紧张心理,放松自己。心态平稳,才能有效发挥。2.试卷下发后,浏览问题题干,快速预测,以便带着问题有目的地去听。3.集中注意力听录音,果断答题。4.要学会放弃。如果有部分信息确实没听清楚,不要纠缠,马上放弃,以免影响后面答题。5.平时听力训练时要养成简写速记的习惯。
二、完形填空
完形填空题考查词汇知识、阅读能力、逻辑推理判断能力。应试技巧:1.快速通读短文,把握大意。特别注重首尾句的理解,抓住各段的主题句,理顺思路,为后面答题做好铺垫。2.在通读全文、理解大意的基础上,根据固定搭配、习惯用法、上下文暗示先选出一部分答案。然后细读全文,联系上下文内容、短语意思、语法法则、固定搭配等,对选项进行逐一比较和筛选,排除错误选项,最终确定正确答案。3.个别无法确定答案的,先跳过,往往能从下文暗示中找到答案。4.通读全文,验证答案。完成答案后,把所选的答案代入原文,通读全文,对所选答案进行核实调整。重要提示:切忌不通读全文,看一空填一空。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解主要考查学生阅读理解、获取信息和处理信息的能力。应试技巧:1.先看问题,再阅读。带着问题快速阅读全文,把握文章大意,明确作者观点和态度,寻求所需要的信息。2.注重主题句,各段的首尾句。3.概括大意,揣摩文章中心,掌握主旨和作者意图,不要过分推敲语言点。4.遇到生词要根据上下文或语境猜词义,不必停顿时间过长。
四、书面表达
书面表达考查学生综合语言运用能力。应试技巧:写作前:1.审题。审题要仔细,理清写作的体裁和格式,明确信息要点及词数限定等。抓住主旨要义,形成书面表达的思路及框架。2.整编。整合信息要点,分清段落层次,编写出提纲。写作中:1.根据体裁和信息要点明确作文所需要的重点句型和短语,尽量使用自己熟知的句型和短语。遇到不会词句,换用另一种意义相近的句式表达。2.遣词造句,用词地道。3.行文连贯。句与句之间,段与段之间连接自然连贯。写作后:1.检查与修改。重点检查:要点是否全面;内容是否完整;格式是否正确;句型、短语是否准确;语法有否错误;拼写有否错误;字数是否符合要求。2.考生在答卷时,写草稿,或写简略提纲,书写清楚规范,做到零涂改,确保卷面整洁。
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中考英语知识点总结归纳最新完整版免费
中考英语总复习既是查漏补缺的过程,也是一种学习的过程。那么关于中考英语知识点应该怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些中考英语知识点总结归纳最新完整版,仅供参考。
答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
所有要求书写的区域都应该使用“0.5毫米黑色签字笔”,即:姓名、准考证号、改错和书面表达。注意,只接受黑色的签字笔!填涂答案的部分则只接受“2B铅笔”!填涂要求饱满、清晰、不超格。不得用铅笔或圆珠笔写作文;字体要工整、笔迹清楚。
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持答题卡卷面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
选择题需要填涂答案在答题卡上。考生可把填涂区依次分四块填涂:听力题区一块,单选题区一块,完型题区一块,阅读题区一块。不要四区一次填完,容易造成移位。
建议考生携带两支2B铅笔,一支尖,一支扁平。填涂时,考生可先用尖铅笔在答题区选项上轻点答案,遇有悬而未决的答案可点两个,最后核定时再用扁平铅笔涂黑时决定取舍,宜轻擦小点,且用力均匀。
用扁平铅笔填涂时要注意从左至右划过来,再推过去,一个来回即可,无须多次。忌点、叉、团、勾!
短文改错题的答题一定要规范、符合要求。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号“下面”写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用“斜线”()划掉。
修改:在错的词“下面”划一横线,并在该词“下面”写出修改后的词。
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