为您找到与英语中形容词比较级相关的共200个结果:
形容词是很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种,那么你知道形容词用英语怎么说吗?下面跟读文网小编一起学习关于形容词的英语知识吧。
名词和形容词 Nouns and adjectives
形容词和副词 Adjectives and adverbs ; The Adjective and The Adverb
表语形容词 Predicative Adjective ;
转类形容词 transferred Epithet
形容词句式 adjective phrasing
合成形容词 compound adjectives ; Adjective compounds
形容词的 adjectival ; adjective
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的比较级形容词或副词 + than用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识比较级句型,提高英语水平。
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
比较级形容词或副词 + than的用法归纳相关文章推荐:
浏览量:32
下载量:0
时间:
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
摘要:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
1、副词的位置
1)在动词之前。
2)在be动词、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
2、副词的排列顺序:
1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。例如:
Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些
3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:
(错)I very like English.
(对)I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如:
I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
3、兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。例如:
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。例如:
He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如:
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。
三、形容词和副词比较级解析
形容词是用来修饰、描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或全句的词。形容词和副词的比较级是中高考考点之一,但是由于在中高考中,同学们更加注重同位语、定语从句和非谓语动词等的备考,则会容易复习形容词和副词的复习。其实,形容词和副词的考试也是中高考的重要考点。今天,笔者对形容词和副词五个常见考点比较级进行归纳分析,希望对考生备考以及英语能力的提升有所帮助。
1、比较级和最高级的常见结构
1). “the +比较级……, the +比较级“:表示 “越……越……”
The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is. 你越早看医生越好。
The longer I waited, the less patient I became. 我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。
2) the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词: 表示“第几大的”
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。
真题:
1. (10上海卷)
In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ____ 。
A. our holidays will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
2. (02上海卷) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____。
A. the more for life you are equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the for life
答案:1. C 2. B
2、比较级和最高级的修饰语
1)常见的比较级的修饰语有:
much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than
This movie is far more interesting than I expected. 这部电影比我原想的有意思的多。
2) all the +比较级:愈来愈
I worked all the harder. 我工作愈来愈努力了。
3) 常见的最高级的修饰语有:
序数词,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really 等
He is almost the best player. 他基本上是最好的选手。
4) any 修饰比较级只用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句
Can you do any better on this job? 你这件事情能不能做得更好些?
真题:
1. (06江苏卷) I wish you’d do ____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better。
A. a bit less B. any less
C. much more D. a little more
2. (07 全国卷II ) After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease。
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
3. (08全国卷I) You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit
答案:1. A 2. B 3. C
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高级的用法,对于这些语法你能够掌握吗?下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法,欢迎阅读!
按照比较级的构成规则,一般在词尾加“er”表达比较级的是:单音节形容词和部分双音节词(大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词);而多音节词(三音节及以上)和部分双音节词,则会在词前加“more”。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1)可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters
三.典型例题
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
比较级和最高级的用法
1. 两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2. 两者相比(甲〈 乙),用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示
I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3. 两者相比(甲〉乙),用“比较级+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
2) 比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
比较级+than+
any other + 单数名词
all the other + 复数名词
anyone else
any of the other + 复数名词
3 )如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. house the same big as
4 )比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。
E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个
He is the taller of the two.
她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.
This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.
注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示“很……,非常……”
Monday is my busiest day.
星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.
青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
比较级的一些其他用法
1 倍数表示方法
a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as
b) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
c) 倍数+ the + n. + of
This rope is three times longer than that one. (这条绳子比那条长三倍。)
This rope is three times as long as that one. (这条绳子是那条绳子的三倍。)
This rope is three times the length of that one. (这条绳子比那条绳子长三倍。)
2 用形容词比较级的否定形式,从反面来表示最高级,通常译为“没有比……更……”
No other book has a greater effect on my life.
没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。
=This book has the greatest effect on my life.
考例: —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--_____. I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not.
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.
3 more and more 越来越… …
Our city is getting bigger and bigger.
Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …
The more you study, the more you know.
The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.
The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.
5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级
much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的简历中的一些不恰当的形容词,这些形容词最好不要在简历里出现哦~
Picture this. You meet someone new. “What do you do?” she asks。
“Oh, really?” she answers. “Have you designed any buildings I've seen?”
“Possibly,” you reply. “We did the new student center at the university…”
“Oh wow,” she says. “That's a beautiful building…”
Without trying -- without blowing your own horn -- you've made a great impression。
设想一下这个场景:你新认识一个朋友。
“你是干什么的?”她问。
“哦,是吗?那你设计过哪些建筑?或许我也听说过呢?”
“呃,我们以前负责过一所大学的文体中心……”“哦,那肯定很漂亮吧……”她说。
如此这般,你毫不费力就给她留下了好印象。
Now picture this. You meet someone new. “What do you do?” he asks。
再设想另一个场景:你新认识一个朋友。“你是干什么的?”他问。
“I'm a passionate, innovative, dynamic provider of architectural services with a collaborative approach to creating and delivering outstanding world-class client and user experiences.”
“我是一个充满激情、有创意有活力的建筑供应商,具备挖掘和提供卓越一流的客户与用户的经验。”
Do you describe yourself differently – on your website, promotional materials, or especially on social media – than you do in person? Do you use cheesy clichés and overblown superlatives and breathless adjectives?
你对自己的描述,在网站、自我推销资料或社交媒体上,是否跟当面聊天的完全不同?你是不是也一直在用那些陈词滥调、夸大其词、华丽丽的形容词?
Do you write things about yourself you would never have the nerve to actually say?
你所写的那些东西,要是让你直接说出来,你是否连勇气都没有?
Here are some words that are great when other people use them to describe you – but you should never use to describe yourself:
下面这些词语,别人可以拿来夸赞你,但你自己千万要避免使用:
1. “Innovative.” Most companies claim to be innovative. Most people claim to be innovative. Most are, however, not. That's okay, because innovation isn't a requirement for success.
1. “富有创意”。大部分公司都自称有创意,人也不例外。但其实很多人并没有创意。而且,有没有创意并不是很重要,成功又不一定非靠它不可。
If you are innovative, don't say it. Prove it. Describe the products you've developed. Describe the processes you've modified。
如果你真有创意,不要嘴上夸夸其谈,拿出证据来吧。何不谈谈你曾开发的某个产品或你整顿的某个流程呢?
Give us something real so your innovation is unspoken but evident… which is always the best kind of innovative to be。
拿出真材实料,不用你说人们也能看出你有创意。而且,真正意义上的创意也莫不如此。
2. “World-class.” Usain Bolt: world-class sprinter, Olympic medals to prove it. Lionel Messi: world-class soccer player, four Ballon d'Or trophies to prove it. But what is a world-class professional or company? Who defines world-class? In your case, probably just you.
2. “世界一流”。尤塞恩-博尔特是世界级短跑运动员,奥运金牌可以为证;里奥内尔-梅西是世界级足球运动员,四个金球奖杯可以为证。但是,什么样的职业或企业才能称得上“世界级”呢?这个“世界一流”又该如何定义?你若自夸 “世界一流”,那未免太一厢情愿了吧。
3. “Authority.” Like Margaret Thatcher said, “Power is like being a lady; if you have to say you are, you aren't.” Show your expertise instead.
3. “权威”。正如玛格丽特-撒切尔所言:“权力就像淑女,如果你囔囔自己是淑女,那你肯定不是。”不如拿出真本领。
4. “Results oriented.” Really? Some people actually focus on doing what they are paid to do? We had no idea.
4. “注重结果”。真的吗?真有人一心专注于自己的分内之事?没人知道答案。
5. “Incredibly…” Check out some random bios and you'll find plenty of further-modified descriptors: “Incredibly passionate,” “profoundly insightful,” “extremely captivating…” isn't it enough to be insightful or captivating? Do you have to be profoundly insightful? If you must use over-the-top adjectives, spare us the further modification. Trust that we already get it.
5. “超凡……”。随机抽几份简历,你会发现满眼都是什么“超凡激情”、“深刻见解”、“卓然魅力”……有见解或有魅力还不够么?你非得刻意强调一下?如果你必须用这类华丽辞藻,那先请用对词语吧,何必噜苏重复!
6. “Motivated.” Check out Chris Rock's response to people who say they take care of their kids. Then substitute words like “motivated.” Never take credit for things you are supposed to do – or supposed to be.
6. “动力十足”。克里斯-洛克认为,需要养家糊口的人经常挂在嘴边的便是“有动力”。永远不要把你应该做的事当作“动力”。
7. “Creative.” See particular words often enough and they no longer make an impact. “Creative” is one of them. “Creative” is just one example. Others include extensive, effective, proven, influential, team player… some of those terms may truly describe you, but since they are also being used to describe everyone they've lost their impact.
7. “有创造力”。有亮点的词看多了也会变得索然无味。“有创造力”便是这种词。除了“有创造力”,其他像宽容博大、有效率、经验证、有影响力、有团队合作精神等表达,也俗不可耐。当然,或许你真具备这些素质,但这些词真的快老掉牙了。
8. “Dynamic.” If you are “vigorously active and forceful,” um, stay away.
8. “充满活力”。如果你真的“精力旺盛、干劲十足”,那么还是打住吧。
9. “Passionate.” I know many people disagree, but if you say you're incredibly passionate about, oh, incorporating elegant design aesthetics into everyday objects, to me you sound over the top.
9. “充满激情”。我相信很多人对此有异议。但如果你说,你非常热衷将构件设计美学融入日常物件中,那我觉得你未免夸张了些。
The same is true if you're passionate about developing long-term customer solutions. Try the words focus, concentration, or specialization instead. Or try “love,” as in, “I love incorporating an elegant design aesthetic in everyday objects.” For whatever reason, that works for me. Passion doesn't.
同理,你也不可能一直热衷于研究客户问题长期解决方案。所以,不如用“专注”、“集中”或“专门从事”比较妥帖些。“喜欢”一词也可以, 比如“我喜欢将构件设计美学应用到日常物品中”,对我来说就很中听,而“激情”一词在我看来就很矫情。
10. “Unique.” Fingerprints are unique. Snowflakes are unique. You are unique – but your business probably isn't. That's fine, because customers don't care about unique; they care about “better.” Show you're better than the competition and in the minds of your customers you will be unique.
10. “独一无二”。指纹是独一无二的,雪花也是。当然,你也独一无二——但你的职业不是。不过这也无妨大碍,因为客户看中的是“更好”而不是“独特”。只有当你比同类竞争者更优秀,你在客户眼里才“独一无二”
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
英语中有很多形容词来修饰名词,它有什么必备的排列口诀呢?以下是读文网小编给大家带来英语多个形容词排列口诀,以供大家参阅!
县(限):限定词,包括冠词,形容词性物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格,数词
官(观):表示观点的描绘性形容词,如 好坏 美丽的 丑陋的
形(形):高矮大小等形状的形容词
令(龄):年龄新旧等
杀(色):颜色
国(国):国家 地区出处
才(材):材料
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
形容词同介词的搭配,也是四六级考点之一,无论是词汇结构还是完型填空,大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词的搭配是否很清楚。一起温习,这些常用形容词同介词的搭配,一定不会让你失望。
absent from不在,缺席abundant in富于
alien to与...相反angry with sb at/about sth生气,愤怒
anxious about/for忧虑,担心appropriate for/to适当,合适
applicable to适用于apt at聪明,善于
apt to易于ashamed of羞愧,害臊
approximate to近拟,接近aware of意识到
abailable to sb for sth可用,可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏
bound for开往... capable of能够
careful of/about/with;小心,注意certain of /about确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特
clear of没有,不接触clever at善于
close to接近,亲近comparable to/with可比较
conscious of察觉到,意识到consequent on随之而来
considerate towards体谅,体贴contemporary with与...同时代
content with满足于contrary to违反
counter to与...相反crazy about热衷,着迷
critical of挑剔,批评curious about好奇,想知道
distinct from种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about怀疑
east of在...东面equal to相等,胜任
equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可少
expert at/in/on善于faithful to忠实于
familiar to sb为...所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉,通晓
fatal to致命的favourable to支持,赞成
favourable for有帮助的fearful of惧怕
fit for适于foreign to非...所原有
fond of喜欢free of /from未受...;免费
free with康慨,大方guilty of有...罪的
hungry for渴望ignorant of不知道
impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of无法容忍
with sb independent of不受...支配
impatient for急切,渴望indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如
ab/about sth innocent of无...罪,无辜
intent on专心于invisible to不可见的jealous of嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢
liable for对...有责任liable to易于
loyal to忠于mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad with因...发狂next to下一个,其次
necessary to /for必要的opposite to在对面
open to不限制,开放的particular about挑剔,讲究
arallel to与...平等,类似peculiar to独特的,独有的
atient with有耐心prior to在...之前
opular with受...喜爱,爱戴representative of代表...的
relative to与...有关rich in富于
responsible for负责,是...原因sensitive to对...敏感
sensible of觉查到sick of厌恶,厌倦
short of缺少skilled at /in善于
similar to相似sufficient for足够的
subject to受制于,易于superior to优于,级别高于
suitable for/to适合于suspicious of怀疑
sure of /about对...有信心,确信typical of是典型的,特有的
tired of对...不在感兴趣votal to对...关系重大
uncertain of /about不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
英语形容词排列顺序。高考英语资料英语形容词排列顺序一直是一个比较复杂的问题,很多英语学习者发现难以找到适合自己的记忆方法。现在小编整理了英语形容词排列顺序口诀,希望能帮助大家记忆。
一、大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别
二、大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。
限:限定词。the, my, a, this…
描:描绘性形容词。brave, beautiful, lovely, nice…
大:大小、高低、长短等形容词。big,large,small…
形:形状。round,square…
龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young,old,new…
颜:颜色。red,blue,green…
籍:国籍、地区、出处。Chinese,America,Japanese…
物:物质材料的形容词。golden,wooden,wax…
类:表示类别、用途。medical,chemical,writing…
例:一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌
A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.
一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套
A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.
三、限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后排;
“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。 “大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。
四、县官行令杀国材。
县,表示限定词;官,指的是冠词;行,表示性质的定语;令,表示年龄;杀,表示颜色;国,表示国籍;材,表示材料。
五、熟记规则:大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料
①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses
六、专业记忆:OPSHACOM
品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。
OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词,它的涵义如下:
OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,
SH---size &shape表大些 形状的词。如 long,short,round,square等。
A---age表新旧的词。如new,old等。
C---colour表颜色的词。如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。
O---origin表产地的词。如Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australian,Japanese 等。
M---material表材料的词。如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。
1 各修饰词(即形容词)可有缺项,但顺序不变。如:a small Swiss watch。
2 当表大小(或长短)的词与表形状的词同时出现时,大小(或长短)在前,形状在后。如:a large square table。
3 定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。
4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。(数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用)
5 分词最*近所修饰的名词。如:his new Japanese timing device;three scottish handmade skirts。
七、口诀法:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”
注:“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
下面是小编整理的一些关于英语中形容词用法总结,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1)形容词词干十名词十 ed
kind- hearted(好心的)
2)形容词词干十形容词词干
red- hot(炽热的),dark- blue(深蓝的)
3)形容词词干十现在分词词干
tried- looking(面带倦容的) ordinary- looking(长相一般的)
4)副词词干十现在分词词干
hard- working(勤劳的) quick- firing(速射的)
5)副词词干十过去分词词干
hard- won(得来不易的) newly- made(新建的)
6)名词词干十形容词词干
life- long(终生的) world- famous(世界闻名的)
7)名词词干十现在分词词干
peace- loving(爱好和平的) mouth- watering(令人垂涎的)
8)名词词干十过去分词词干
snow- covered(白雪复盖的) hand- made(手工的)
9)数词词干+名词十 ed
four- storeyed(四层的) three- legged(三条腿的)
10)数词词干十名词词干
ten- year(十年的) two- man(二人的)
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同.形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的.分为规则变化和不规则变化.
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成.
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成.
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成.
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est.
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成.
beautiful (原级)?difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要
less important 较不重要
lest important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分.也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句.注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分.
Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高.
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和.
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮.
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要.
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句.
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一.
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果.
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子.
有关形容词的几个特殊用法:
most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常,十分".
It's most dangerous to be here.
在这儿太危险.
I cannot do it,it's most difficult.
我干不了这件事,太难了.
"The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越...就越...".
The more you study,the more you know.
你学的越多,就知道的越多.
The more I have,the more I want.
我越有就越想要有.
The more,the better.
越多越好.
" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ",表示 " 越来越...".
It's getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了.
It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
真可怜他越来越穷了.
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
计算机越来越便宜.
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.
越来越多的人关注明年的会议.
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句.表示两者对比相同.
This box is as big as mine.
这个盒子和我的一样大.
This coat is as cheap as that one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜.
I study English as hard as my brother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力.
the + 形容词 表示某种人.
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人.
I like to have a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话.
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活.
The police led the old man across the street.
警察领老人横过马路.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!
1. 规则变化
1)单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest
2)以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ,
able(有能力的) abler ablest
3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest
4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加 -er,-est
easy(容易的) easier easiest ,
busy(忙的) busier busiest
5)少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
6)其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级
important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily
2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
3.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any,still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确 答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲 the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.
一、在"...than..."句中:
He is taller than I.(口语中常作:He is taller than me.)
他比我高。
He is two heads taller than I.
他比我高出两个头。
二、在"which..., ...or...?"句中,表示两者比较:
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
太阳和月亮,哪一个更大?
三、比较级+and+比较级:
It's getting darker and darker.
天越来越黑了。
He is getting more and more interested in sports.
他对体育越来越感兴趣。
四、The more..., the more...:
The more you eat, the more you want.
你越吃越想要。
五、形容词比较级前可受 much, far, a lot, still, no, a little, even, any 修饰,表示超出的程度:
We have a much better life now.
我们现在的日子好得多了。
The buildings look far uglier in London than here.
伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。
This story is even more interesting than that one.
这个故事比那个更有趣。
I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).
我犯的错误比你多多了。
Your cake is a little larger than mine.
你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。
It's still colder today.
今天更冷一些。
-Have you any more? -Oh, sorry, no more.
-你还有吗?-哦,对不起,没有了。
She's no better yet.
她一点也没好转。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的比较级的形容词的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地认识比较级的形容词,提高英语水平。
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
1)---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any wellB. any betterC. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest timeB. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D.a much happier time
答案:D。
3)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A.more B.much more C.much
D.more much
答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
文章推荐:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的英语形容词的排列顺序总结,希望能帮助大家更好地了解形容词排列顺序。
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen?这里面有无规则可循?
如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。
Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;
sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等;
a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new, young等;
c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等;
o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;
m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况
文章推荐:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
掌握好形容词的比较级和最高级的用法在语法学习中可是非常基础的一步哦,让我们一起来巩固一下~
形容词比较级的用法 1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+谓语+比较级+than +B”。 如:Cherie's room is bigger than mine.李莉的房间比我的房间大。
2、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时, 用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 如:Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛谁更高?
3、有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时, 如:It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷多了。
4、表示“比…大/老/长…”时,用“数词+名词+比较级+than... This tree is three meters longer than that one.这棵树比那棵高三米。
5、表示“两者之间较……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the +比较级”结构。 如:Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。 6、表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”, 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 如:It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮。
7、表示比较的一方的程度随另一方的程度的变化而变化,“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the +比较级“结构 如:The warmer the weather is, the better I feel.天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。
形容词最高级的用法
1、表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。 如:He is the strongest of the three boys. 他是三个男孩中最强壮的一个。
2、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时, 用“Which/Who is +the + 最高级,A, B or C?”结构。 如:Who sings best, your father,your mother or your brother? 你爸爸、妈妈或你哥哥, 谁唱的最好?
3、表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构, Sandra is one of the most outstanding students inour class. 桑朵拉是我们班上最有创意的学生之一。
4、形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等修饰, 但此时不能再用定冠词the。 如:This is our last lesson today. 这是我们今天的最后一节课。 Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天是他最忙的一天。
5、形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。 如:Changjiang is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。
6、形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 如:Cherie is the tallest student in his class.切丽是班上最高的学生。 =Cherie is taller than any other student in his class. 切丽比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Cherie is taller than the other students in his class. 切丽比班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Cherie is taller than anyone else in his class.切丽比班上其他任何人都高。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
【例】careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
浏览量:8
下载量:0
时间:
硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,小编考研频道已经整理出了2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案。如果你正在准备考研,不妨了解一下这些资料,希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。
考研的考场分配根据考生的所在地以及报考学校等进行安排,在职人员考研时,考场一般都会分配在户籍所在地或工作单位所在地。
考研报考同一学校的考生理论上是分配在一个考点,甚至是同一考场的。考研报考同一学校的相同专业和不同专业是一起考试的。因为考研的考点、考场分配是实行统一管理,采取统一分配的原则,便于管理。
考研考场还有另外的分配方法,是划分考研的考场、考点时先按照各省、各市进行统一划分,然后是按照学校进行划分,再次是按照专业进行划分。
总之就是考研考场怎么分配对于考生的影响不大,考生只需要按照准考证所指示的前往指定考点进行考试即可,并且携带相关证件。
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间: