为您找到与英语专四写作题目相关的共200个结果:
英语专业四级写作应该怎么写?在这里小编就和大家分享一下英语专业四级写作满分经验以及写作技巧。希望对广大考生们的备考有所帮助,预祝明年考试顺利。
英语专四考试写作的应对措施
其实英语学习是一个长期积累的过程,并无太多捷径,短期的突击也无异于杯水车薪。
但是,可以通过对于考试规律的掌握来调整临考状态,提高应考能力,从而获取最佳效果。以下,笔者就专四作文的应试策略谈几点看法。
一、时间安排作文的写作时间为35分钟,合理的时间安排为10+20+5。前面的10分钟用来读题审题,构思并列提纲,这是考生常常忽视的一个至关重要的环节。正确的读题审题有利于理清行文思路,也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。
构思列提纲就如同建筑师在盖房子之前绘制蓝图,完善、全面的提纲可使考生在这个框架内填充、扩展,而不至于跑题,避免了想到哪就写到哪的盲目性。接着的2O分钟用来按照提纲写作,最后5分钟用来检查润色。合理的时间安排是写出优秀作文必不可少的第一步。
二、卷面设置对于作文这样的主观题而言,考生与阅卷老师在无形之中彼此互动、相互影响。一个考生可以做的,首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师留下好的第一印象。要想使自己的文章在大约一分钟的阅读时间内给老师以赏心悦目的感觉,作文的排版应该不多于卷面的2/3,不少于1/3。换句话说,就是要留有余地,不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。
字体不要过大或过小,字间距保持均匀,字迹要工整。段落方面,格式要整齐划一,段首或一律顶格或一律空四个字母的位置。这些都有易于考生先发制人,取得先机。
三、作文结构及内容TEM4作文的体裁以议论文为主,由四个部分组成:标题 (title),介绍(introduction),主体(body)和结尾(conclusion)。作文题目要求中一般包含标题,所以需要考生完成的就只有其余三个部分。
(一)介绍(introduction) 介绍部分是一篇文章的“地图”,用来提纲挈领。其中第一句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和介绍文章的主题,之后的一至两句则是用来表达考生的个人意见 (论点),最后一句通常用来带领进入主体部分。文章好的开头会引人如胜,激发阅卷老师的阅读兴趣。一般说来,这一段落不宜太长,要写得简明扼要,主要可以采用以下三种方法:
1. 引用法。文章开头引用名人名言、谚语或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点,并明确自己的立场。 [Sample]On Making Friends As a proverb goes,a life without a friend is a life without the sun.It is true that everybody needs friends。so I find it quite necessary to make friends.
2. 现象法。对于某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章通常在文章的开始首先引出这种现象或问题,然后进行评论并提出考生自己的观点。 [Sample] On Children’s Education Chinese famlies are traditionally known for valuing the edu— cation of their children. M ost parents are trying to offer their children the best educatin,regarding it as their most important duty. It seems to me that there are three reasons for this,all of which are concerned with demands of modern life..
3. 对立法。文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后提出考生自己的看法,或偏向的那个看法。此方法多用于有争议性的主题。 [Sample] I Prefer to Live in a Big City Different people have different ideas about where to live. Some people like to live in big cities. Others prefer country life. I think both of the lives have their advantages and disadvanta— ges. If l am to make a choice,1 will not hesitate to choose the former.
(二)主体(body) 主体部分段首通常有一个主题句(topic sentence),用来表示该段的中心思想。下面是几个常用主题句句型:
1. It is be— lieved that… has the following advantages.
2. … is important in several ways.
3. I side with this view for two reasons.
4. … benefits us in many ways.
接下来的文章应包含二到三个要点,用以支持主题句。考生可以通过例证、引证、对比、因果论证及反证等方法逐步论述各个要点。阅卷老师在看文章时也许会通过某些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构严谨,条理清晰,因此要在每一个要点前加入表示顺序的词汇,如:to begin with,first and fore— most;then,furthermore,besides;finally,last but not least. 1 Sample l The Importance of Extensive Reading… … Extensive reading benefits us in many ways. Firs of all,by reading extens ely。we can broaden our knowledge. For in— stance,newspapers and magazines can keep us informed of cur— rent events.So it is easy for us to know what is going on in the world today.Secondly,extensive reading helps us improve our reading comprehension effectively.The more we read,the better we understand and the faster our reading speed will be.W hat is more,extensive reading is the best way to enlarge our vocabula— ry.Due to frequent contact with unfamiliar words, we find it easy to guess the meaning of them even without referring to the dictionary.W e can often find context clues for new words.
(三)结尾(conclusion) 结尾部分的开始通常会用一个特别结论句式,如:in gener— al,to sum up,to conclude,all in all等等。在200词的文章中,这一部分不宜篇幅过长,最好用一两句话来总结全文,使其前后呼应。除非只是一个次要观点,否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解,但如果题目要求的话,考生也可以在结论上提出相应的建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
四、检查一篇成功的作文少不了反复推敲、一再修改。然而,由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制,考生要警惕检查作文时的三大“通病”,即,数字数、孤芳自赏、和做结构与内容上大的修改。必须明确,考试作文的润色和修改只需要达到以下几个目的:拼写正确;用词准确,尤其是名词、动词、形容词、冠词和介词;语法正确,特别是人称、时态、和单复数的三“一致”;正确使用过度性词汇,从而使句子之间以及段落之间都具有逻辑性和条理性。在应试准备中,策略固然重要,还需要扎实的语言基础和写作的专门知识。提醒广大考生,在平时的学习中还应多读、多练、多总结,这样才有利于写作水平的日益提高。
考生们可以在平时对作文多加练习,那么在考试时能够写出更好的作文。最后,预祝考生顺利通过专四考试。
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2015年专四考试已经日益临近,广大考生也都抓紧最后的复习时间力争考试中能够取得好成绩。专四作文是专四考试中的重点和难点。此时作文还有很大提升空间,特别是便条写作,记住一些常用句型,考场上就能顺手用起来啦。
一、感谢信
1、Thank you very much for ....
十分感谢……
2、Many thanks for your ...
非常感谢您……
3、 Please accept my sincere appreciation for ...
请接受我对……真挚的感谢
4、 I am truly grateful to you for ...
为了……,我真心感激您
5、It was good (thoughtful) of you ...
承蒙好意(关心)……
6、You were so kind to send ...
承蒙好意送来……
7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
再次感谢您的盛情款待,并期待不久见到您
8、I find an ordinary "thank-you" entirely inadequate to tell you how much...
我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地……
9、I sincerely appreciate ...
我衷心地感谢……
10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for ...
我对……深表谢意
11、Many thanks for you generous cooperation
谢谢贵方的真诚合作
二、邀请信
1、I’d like ...to come to dinner
非常希望……共进晚餐
2、request the pleasure of
恭请……
3、The favor of a reply is requested
敬赐复函
4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner?
敬备菲酌,恭请光临
5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner
谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐
6、I hope you’re not too busy to come.
我期望您会在百忙中光临
7、The reception will be held in ...,on ...
招待会定于……在……举行
8、We sincerely/faithfully hope you can attend….
我们期待您的光临
9、We are looking forward to ...
我们期待着……
10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion
为此我们决定举办一次晚会
11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience
是否参加,请早日告之
常用句子:
⑴ I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
⑵ Delighted! Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
⑶ Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice. 附;医生证明 I shall be very happy to call at your house at 6:30 this evening. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。Enclosure
⑷ Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
⑸ Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
⑹ I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
⑺Your note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
⑻ I‘m very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and I’m sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
⑼ Please accept this little gift as a small token of my esteem for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。Token=symbol
⑽ 结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
⑾ Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
⑿ Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
⒀ Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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写作技巧欠缺?英语基础不好?作文词句不够?英语专四临考前学学优秀作文模板吧!在不死记硬背的基础上,借鉴模板里的地道表达和遣词造句,能让你的作文加分不少哦。下面是读文网小编整理的专四英语议论文写作模板,欢迎大家阅读!
1、适合Advantage / Disadvantage题型
People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词 vary greatly. Some believe that 观点1 , while others support that 观点2 . As for me, I agree to the latter idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据一. 理由一.
The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 论据二. For example, 理由二.
From the above, we can easily see that 主题词 is beneficial to 总结理由一二.
2、适合Yes / No题型
It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点一, while others point out that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据一. 理由一.
For another, 论据二. 理由二.
Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意见.
3、适合A / B题型
Nowadays, 通过想象引出话题. As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B.
First of all, A 与 B比较优势一. A 的优点. However, B的缺点.
Furthermore, A 与B比较优势二. For example, 举例说明优势二.
Last but not least, A 与B比较优势三. A的优点. In contrast, B 的缺点.
In short, A has some merits that B doesn’t have. Therefore, 结论.
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作文是英语专四的一个很重要的部分,想要得高分,作文就不能太低分。下面是读文网小编整理的2015英语专四写作热点话题,以供大家学习参考。
Should college students be allowed to get married?
There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether college students should be allowed to get married. Some time ago, the ban was lifted by some universities on students getting married. To this people’s attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that most college students are adults and that it is a basic right for those who have reached the appropriate ages to get married. Besides, they argue that with their biological and emotional needs met, these students will study better. The ban on this means a severe violation of human rights.
Many others, however, hold the negative opposite view. They claim that the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead family life. Allowing college students to get married would adversely affect their study. For instance, they would spend too much time attending their family and love, unable to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that college students should not be allowed to get married. Though mostly adults, they are actually immature psychologically. Their wishes to get married are, more often than not, impulses. Besides, as students, they are not ready to support a family financially.
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2015年英语专四考试时间为4月18日,那么也就是说还有半个月左右的时间,英语专业的学生就要迎来大学里最重要的第一个考试。不管大家之前的复习进度怎么样,最后半个月的冲刺备考很关键哦。一起来学习英语专四高分写作五大妙招,让你的作文分数蹭蹭蹭往上涨吧!
改变句子的长度
英文段落中的各个语句在长度上应该有一定变换,即所谓的长短句之说。短句子适用于表述概念,陈述事实,增强论述的力度,给人以精炼强调之感;长句子经常用于描写,解释和论述一个完整的情况,给人以严谨深刻之感。一般说来,长句有两种情况,一种是由于结构复杂而形成的长句,多见于书面语;还有一种是由简单句扩展而成以使语句表达得更加生动和清楚,主要出现在口语的表达中。
英文写作不能一味地使用短句,要尽量使自己的文章的长短句结合,因为一味地使用短句或一味地使用长句会使人感到句子过于简单或过于晦涩。段落中的短句过多,不仅使得段落显得单调,而且使得段落非常零散、内容浅薄。如果一旦发现段落中尽是写短句的话,这时就需要将某些简短的语句扩展成比较长的句子。语句的扩展主要是在语句的主干上增添修饰成分(如定语、状语等)。有些语句适宜用增添修饰成分的方法进行扩展,但增添修饰成分不应有斧凿之痕,应该使原句更加感觉有血有肉。
1 ) You should stop smoking now.
你现在应该戒烟了。
如要扩展此句,可以这样进行:You should give up smoking now, for the sake of your own health, for the sake of the health of others, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the entire world. ”
为了你自己的健康,为了他人的健康,为了你的家庭,也为了整个世界,你现在应该戒烟了。
2) Doctors think that an active person should have a restful hobby, while a person who sits at a desk should have a lively hobby.
医生认为爱好活动的人应该有安静型的业余爱好,而伏案工作的人应该有着活动型的业余爱好。
如要扩展此句,可以这样来进行:Doctors think that an active person, such as a baseball player or a swimmer, should have a restful hobby such as reading, collections of stamps, dolls, buttons or shells, etc. , while a person who sits at a desk all day, such as a teacher or a doctor should have a lively hobby such as tennis, golf, swimming or skating.
医生认为,像棒球选手或游泳运动员这类爱好活动的人应该有安静型的业余爱好,比如阅读、收藏邮票、收藏布娃娃、收藏钮扣、收藏贝壳等,而整日伏案工作的人如教师或医生,就应该有打网球、打高尔夫球、游泳或者滑冰这类活动型的业余爱好。
3) A child with a problem will probably go to his friends for sympathy.
一个碰到问题的孩子有可能到朋友那里寻求同情。
如要扩展此句,可以这样来进行:A child with a problem, then he feels what he will probably get from his parents is incomprehension or criticism, will go instead to his friends for sympathy and advice, leaving the parents totally unaware of the problem he has.
一个碰到问题的孩子,当他觉得他从他的父母那里得到的有可能是不理解或者批评的时候,就会去找他的朋友们寻求同情和建议,而其父母对其问题却全然不知。
4) We can be informed of a lot by reading books.
通过阅读书籍我们可以了解很多东西。
如要扩展此句,可以这样来进行:By reading scientific books, we can be informed of many facts; by reading geography, we know the earth’s surface, forms, physical features, etc; by reading history, we are told of the growth of the nations.
通过阅读科技书籍,我们可以了解许多事实。通过阅读地理,我们知道了地球的表面、结构和地貌特征等。通过阅读历史,我们了解到世界的发展过程。
5) We’d better to keep company with the true friends.
我们最好和对我们有帮助的朋友交往。
如要扩展此句,可以这样进行:As friends are both helpful and disastrous, it is better to keep company with the true friends who are helpful, encouraging and loyal, but to avoid those who are mean, stingy and treacherous.
由于既有有助于我们的朋友,也有有害于我们的朋友,因此我们最好和那些对我们有所帮助、有所鼓励和忠实的真正朋友交往,而要避免和那些庸的、吝啬的、奸诈的人交往。
另外,修辞手段等方法的运用,也是不错的方法。
总之,英语中的句式是多种多样的,只要从要表达的内容出发,合理选用,文章的句式就会丰富多彩。同时,在英语写作的学习过程中,大家应不断练习构造各种各样句式,以提高语言表达能力。
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2015年英语专四考试时间为4月18日,那么也就是说还有半个月左右的时间,英语专业的学生就要迎来大学里最重要的第一个考试。不管大家之前的复习进度怎么样,最后半个月的冲刺作文备考很关键哦。小编教你几招写好高分作文的技巧。
1)写文章最枢纽的就是审题千万不要犯错误,不然就前功尽弃了。
2)例如小编积累的句子:
Cultivate independence
Develop a strong sense of responsibility
Enhance social awareness
Build up one’s confidence and offer one’s a sense of achievement—realize ones value and capacity
Widen one’s horizon and sharp one’s character
这些句子比较常用,而且在白话考试中也可以派上用处。最后给大家先容一种写作模式,小编也觉得很不错:
With unprecedented advances in medical technology, a debate has developed over whether or not a person on life support has the right to die. On one side of the debate are those who say that...... On the other side is the view that...... In my mind, I completely agree/disagree the later .
There is no denying that ......has many positive effects. To begin with,......Secondly, ...... Finally, ......
However, every coin has its two sides. ......is no exception. Many opponents say that ......
To conclude, .....
最后预祝考生们在英语专业四级考试中取得好成绩!
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语专四便条写作技巧,以供大家学习参考。
1 邀请约会类:邀请便条、接受邀请便条、拒 绝邀请便条
2 询问咨询类:询问便条、信息便条、通知
3 留言口信类:有关他人的致电、到访、口信 等的便条
4 请求建议类:请求便条(请求允许,请求帮 助),建议便条
5 表达感情类:道歉便条、致谢便条、祝贺便 条、安慰便条
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便条,是指日常生活中,如果我们有什么事情要告诉另一方,或委托他人办什么事,在不面谈的情况下书写的一种条据.,是一种简单的书信,英语便条在专四考试中经常考到,所以我们要熟悉英语便条的写作方法。下面是读文网小编整理的英语专四便条写作方法,希望对大家有帮助。
1.广告( 求购与转让)
转让求购的理由。 I will graduate soon. / To improve my listening comprehension, I…. ? In need of money for an emergent affair, I would like to sell my computer.
转让求购行为和内容。I have a computer for sale. / Before I leave this college, I’d like to sell my computer. / I want to buy a secondhand walkman to study English. / In need of money, I want to sell my lovely bag at a low price.
转让/求购事物的具体状况。The car is still in good condition. / I just bought it last month, and it can work perfectly well.
让/求购的价格商定。I can pay it for at most 50 yuan. / I will charge only 200 for it.
范文:Offer to Buy
April 20, 2008
Dear boys and girls,
I badly need a ticket for postgraduate entrance examination instruction by the New Oriental School. If you have one to sale, I’d like to pay it for twice the original price, for I have been longing for it and hence have canceled my trip to Hong Kong. Call me at 1234567; my cell phone will be on for 24 hours.
Yours,
Amelia
Offer to sell
April 20, 2008
Dear Schoolmates,
I’m a four-year student from the English Department. In two weeks, I will graduate from this university. I’ve decided not to bring my bike with me when I leave. So I’d like to part with it, and sell it to someone who might need it. It is half new, dark and light. With curved bars, it is mainly for lady’s use. As far as the price is concerned, I’d like to sell it for eighty yuan. Those interested in it can come and have a look at it before making a decision.
Add: Room 402, Student Dormitory Building No.
2. 邀请便条:
①发出邀请a
April 20, 2008
Dear Fiona,
I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 p.m. today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it.
Yours,
Amelia
发出邀请b
April 20, 2008
Dear Fiona,
Here is a piece of good news for you. The * will give a performance in the * tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it .The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Amelia
发出邀请c
April 20, 2008
Dear Professor Zhou,
I am Amelia from class 052; I need you to give me some suggestion on my project. If it doesn’t trouble you too much, shall we have a meet at your office tomorrow? Time is up to you.
Respectful yours,
Amelia
发出邀请d(通知)
April 20, 2008
Dear girls and boys in Class 0403,
This Saturday evening, from 7 p.m. to 9 p. m., at Singeing dining hall, there will be a ball held by Class 0301. We warmly invite you to take part in it. There you can enjoy yourselves with dance, music and various games. And we’ll have a chance of communication, which will enhance the friendship between us. Come and enjoy ourselves together.
Yours,
Mike
Monitor of Class 0301
②接受邀请
April 20, 2008
Dear Amelia,
It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to come. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this evening. (如果是办在家里:I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Fiona
③拒绝邀请
April 20, 2008
Dear Amelia,
It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to but I have a meeting to attend this evening, please give my best regards to them all and I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience, have fun.
Yours,
Amelia
3.请假条
April 20, 2008
Dear Ms. Jiang,
I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class (I‘m terribly sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug. 23rd to Sep. 3rd)due to a bad cold and high fever. I will show you the certificate from the doctor to support my application. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.(I promise I will do my best to catch the missed lessons on after I come back.)Wish for your allowance.
Yours respectfully,
Amelia
4.申请
April 20, 2008
Dear Sirs:
I have learned from the newspaper that there is a vacancy for a teacher of English during the summer vacation. I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position. Enclosed is my resume. I would be greatly grateful if you would grant me a chance for an interview.
Respectfully yours,
Amelia
Applying for Studying in a University
Dear Sir,
I am seeking an opportunity to study English in your university after my graduation from the Foreign Language Department of Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, the People’s Republic of China next year. Please inform me of the application procedure for admission. I intend to support myself financially during the period of my study in your university. I should be grateful if you would kindly let me have the details concerning the eligibility of a student from a foreign country for any scholarship in your English department.I am looking forward to your reply in due time.
Yours faithfully,
Amelia
5.失物招领
Lost
Gentlemen,
I took the last bus (No. 406) home last night and got off at Zhejiang Wanli University. After arriving home, I noticed that I had left my bag on the bus. It is a black bag made of leather with a zipper. Inside are some books, a bunch of keys and my photos.
If you happen to find the above bag, would you kindly let me know about it?
My address: Room 321, Dormitory Building Eight, DMU
My phone number: 4720123
Loser,
Amelia
April 20, 2008
Found
I happened to find a bag on the playground yesterday afternoon, in which there are some books, a pencil box and a watch. The loser is expected to come to the office of Foreign Language Department to claim it. The phone number is 4729646.
Finder,
Amelia
March 8, 2000
6.祝贺
a.祝贺内容
b.表示祝贺
c.积极评价
d.忠心祝福(再次祝贺+祝福未来)
套句:
祝贺之事和自己的反应: I’m so happy to learn that you’ve just passed your thesis defense. / I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve got the admission by the Cambridge University to further your graduate study.
祝贺行为: Please accept my warmest congratulations.
对成功的评价和对对方的钦佩;You really deserve it because…/ This meant years of your hard work, and it’s an achievement you can well be proud of. / I have been appreciating your excellent performance in study and ability in your work.
美好祝愿; You will have a brilliant future. / I believe our school life will be more colorful under your leadership. / I believe that the knowledge you’ve acquired will enable you to be successful in whatever aspect of life. Congratulations again and all good wishes for your future study.
范文:
April 20,2008
Dear Shirly,
I am so excited to learn that you’ve been admitted by Shanghai International Studies University as a graduate. Warm congratulations on the realization of your dream. This has meant years of your hard work, and you can really be proud of it. Your success is really an encouragement to me and I wish we can meet there next year, Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Amelia
7.致谢便条:
套句:
致谢内容,交代感谢原因:I am writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in your village./ / I am writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Shanghai. / I am writing to tell you how much I appreciate your hospitality. Thank you so much for your assistance/ for the information your gave us.
进一步解释对方的帮助给自己带来的好处,再次致谢, 回馈承诺Please accept my warmest thanks,I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness.
范文:
April 20,2008
Dear Peter,
I am writing to show my gratitude for your invitation to your birthday party. That was a really wonderful party. I appreciate your considerate arrangement and wonderful performance you had prepared. And it also offered me a chance to meet many old friends. I really enjoyed that night and I do hope you will have a wonderful life.
Yours,
Amelia
Dear Professor Chen,
It is just three weeks since I consulted you on how to write a research paper and I’d like to assure you that I really appreciate your help.
Your advice has been very valuable, and I have read the books recommended by you with gratifying results. I have finished my research paper, and I owe it to your help. I would like to express my gratitude, along with my best wishes.?
Respectful yours
Amelia
8.留言条
谁?时间? 什么事情? 要求?
范文:
Apr. 20,2008
Dear Yang,
A Mr. Liu Bing called you this morning but you were not in. He wanted to meet you this coming Saturday, 9 a.m., at the university gate. If that is not convenient for you, you are requested to ring him up at any time evening from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. at 123454576.
Yours,
Amelia
Apr. 20,2008
Dear Fiona,
This afternoon, I came to your dormitory to return” Gone with the Wind” that you had kindly lent me last week. Unfortunately, you were not here and your roommates seemed to be out as well. I had no choice but to take the book back. I wonder if you could contract with me anytime in the evening so that I could find appropriate time to visit you.
Sincerely yours,
Amelia
Tel: 1668889
9.抱怨投诉便条(关键词complain, dissatisfaction)
a.抱怨投诉行为
b.投诉内容具体描述
c.要求弥补纠正赔偿
d.抱怨投诉者对弥补纠正赔偿等的敦促或威胁
套句:
行为描述I’m writing to bring your attention to the problems I have had with
Here’s the problem…
解决方式的要求:It would be very kind( considerate) of you to…address this problem soon. / take steps to rectify this situation soon. / turn it down a little? /
敦促或威胁: Frankly, I really can’t put up with the situation any more. You must rectify the situation, or I will take it to the court. / If you can’t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association.
范文:
April 20,2008
Dear Sir or Madam,
I went to your store to buy a Radio watch last Sunday. When I mentioned the high price, the No. 5 saleswoman replied in a sarcastic tone, “You can go ahead and buy a cheap fake from other stores”. She didn’t know how to treat a prospective buyer! I hope you can improve your service and give me a face-to-face apology. My telephone number is 010-12345567.
Sincerely yours,
Amelia
10.请求便条
a.讲清事情的因由(为什么请求)
b.请求行为
c.请求实现方式
d.致谢
套句:
请求帮助: Would you do me a favor? Would you be so kind as to…?/ Could I trouble you to send this book for me?/ I wonder if you would tell me…?/ If it is not too troublesome, could you…?/ I hope this request will not trouble you too much.
请求允许:Please give me a few more days./May I have a look at your dictionary? / Would you mind if I opened the window? / I wonder if I could open the door. / Would it be possible to have a talk with you?
请求做事(要求与暗示):Let’s go to the bookstore this afternoon./ I want to have a look at your book. / I wish you could…/ I would like ask you to clean the room./ You are making a big mess./ I feel a bit hungry now. What time is it now?
范文:
April 20,2008
Dear Professor Hu,
I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture on “American Literature”. But it is a pity that I was late that day due to an accident on my way to the lecture and failed to get the handout. Your lecture is really instructive for my English study, so I wonder if you could kindly e-mail the handout to the address: zhang123@yahoo.com.cn .Heartfelt thanks.
Respectfully yours,
Amelia
11.道歉便条
a道歉的行为与内容,
b具体理由,
c弥补方法,
d进一步致歉。
套句:
道歉行为: I’m writing to show my apology for…/ I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…/I’m sorry to say that I’ve not finished reading it through, and have to keep it until next Sunday. / Excuse me for my delaying in turning in my assignment.
道歉理由:I had a minor accident./ I had a minor operation.
弥补纠正及其承诺:I am sure I can make up the loss by…/ I promise it will never happen again. / It would be very kind(considerate) of you to give me another chance to…( to give me another two days
进一步致歉: Many apologies. / Do please forgive me.
范文:
April 20,2008
Dear Fiona,
I am writing to you to apologize for the abrupt way I departed just after the exams finished. It was terribly rude of me to have left without saying good-bye to you. The fact is that I was so excited when I learned I had passed the exams with high marks that I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my parents. I am sure you will understand my feelings. Please accept my sincere apology, and with you a really happy holiday.
Yours truthfully,
Amelia
April 20,2008
Dear Fiona,
I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday. I know that you must have been disappointed. I also feel worried and anxious in my heart. The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare an urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p. m. I am terribly sorry. However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday. Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply
Sincerely yours,
Amelia
Dear Fiona,
I imagine that you must be enjoying your birthday party today. I write this letter to offer my heartiest congratulations and best wishes for many returns of the day. It is a great pity that I cannot be with you. But remember I am thinking of you all the time. I hope that all your years to come will be twice as happy and as merry as those past.?
Please accept the small gift I am sending you as a token of my best wishes for your happy birthday.
Sincerely yours,
Amelia
12.咨询:
Dear Sir,
I am a freshman of Wanli University and am greatly interested in registering your club membership. So I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information about the qualification fees, available facilities and activities, and other relative details. I am looking forward to your early reply. Thanks in advance.
Yours,
Amelia
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语专四写作优秀作文欣赏及亮点解析,欢迎大家阅读!
写作要求
Dormitories on campus were reported to be broken into and burglaries happened regularly.
What should both students and universities do to reduce this kind of crime?
Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
On Dormitory Security
You are to write in three parts.
In the fi rst part, state specifi cally what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatenes. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
审题思路
本题是一道问题解决/建议型的题目,一般建议型题目的写法是复述题干内容 ,直截了当提出自己的建议, 然后摆事实讲道理说明该建议有什么好处 ,最后把文章引入一个自然的总结段中即可。但是根据这个题目的题干,重点不是用理由来支持某个建议,而是详述该建议是什么,即分小点说明学校和学生应该分别做些什么。
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英语专四大小作文满分加起来25分,能否顺利通过专四考试,作文占据着重要地位。要想作文获得高分,首先要给阅卷老师留下美好的印象。由于老师们阅卷过程比较枯燥,所以一定要使自己的文章在约1分钟的阅读时间内,迅速地在他们的脑海中形成较多的兴奋点。
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
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为了帮助同学们成功备考英语专四,小编为大家整理了英语专四写作必背万能句式,供各位考生参考。
1. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
2. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
3.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
4.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。#p#副标题#e#
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers
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全国英语专业四级考试已经成为衡量英语专业学生学习技能的标准之一,新版英语专业四级考试大纲对听力考试部分有的新的要求,本文主要对写作考题型及应试技巧进行了探讨。
April 20, 2008
Dear Amelia,
It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to come. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this evening. (如果是办在家里:I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Fiona
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语专四写作必背经典句型,以供大家学习参考。
1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.
2. Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.
3. I don’t imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.
4. There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds.
5. It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.
6. It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明显的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen.".
7. It goes without saying (不言而喻)that we have to work hard if we want to learn a foreign language well.
8. Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body
9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.
10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
11. General Lee is everything General Grant is not.
12. Great changes have taken place since our country entered WTO.
13. On no account can we lie.
14. Under no circumstances should we reveal our secret.
15. There is no one but longs to communicate with others
16. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
17. It is high time we did something to change the situation.
18. The situation will worsen unless some steps are taken to stop it.
19. The reasons why I am the most partial to blue are threefold.
20. We should spare no effort to make a success of our career.
21. It pays to take part in social works in order to know the outside world better.
22. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
23. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
24. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
25. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
26. …change the course of history…
…turn over a new leaf…
…shape the destiny of a nation…
…shape the world…
…break a new ground…
27. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
28. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
29. We shall do our utmost to change and reverse the current situation.
30. Time is more than money.
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要想提高学生的专四写作成绩和英语写作水平,必须采取有效的写作教学策略,该文以专四写作为例,从自身的教学经验出发,主要从五个方面探讨了这个问题:足够的和有效的输入;注重加强学生的英语基础知识;指导学生形成良好的写作习惯,严格遵循写作的三个步骤
(1)文章内容切题、丰富,文章通顺,表达清楚。
(2)行文流畅。
(3)组织严密,逻辑性强。
(4)句型多样化,句法结构正确。
(5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。
(6)语法正确。
(7)拼写及标点正确,书写整洁。(五)高分密招
很多学习者翻开作文书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要,但在应试准备中,常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒 大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片中,要想得到某某宝典和剑法,是需要付出惨痛的代价的。
在考场中,常常感到无话可说,该怎么办?
的确,在考场中有些考生由于紧张,常常会出现大脑一片空白,在10分钟之内动不了笔。对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象,有两种对策。
对策一:逆向思维法。考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何动笔时,可以去联想有关该 话题的具体事件,从具体事件中提炼出观点,再将观点反弹回去,即topic具体事件观点。例如看到The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV这个文章题目时,如果不知如何下笔,可以去联想一些具体的电视节目。一提到电视节目,就会自然而然地想到《新闻联播》。《新闻联播》有哪些好处呢?当然是开拓视野,了解世界。同时,还会联想到一些暴力片和色情片,它们对儿童的身心健康发展不利。
对策二:正说反说法。考生在写作中感到观点空洞茫然,不易理论清楚,甚至不知从何谈起时,可以从正、反两个方面对议题进行“摆事实,讲道理”,即“如果这样,就会怎么样; 如果不这样,又会怎么样”。
在写作中,遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办?
对于母语是中文的学习者,其中文词汇量往往大于英文词汇量,在英文写作中遇到不能表 达的词语是最正常不过的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不会拼写的单词时,往往绞尽脑汁,冥思苦想,结果造成思维短路,得不偿失。其实,对于这种情况,也有两种对策。
对策一:用其近义词代替。
如在写Student Use of Computer这篇作文时,很多同学以“在 最近10年里,学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。“10年”可以用decade表 示,“增加”可以用ascend表示。但是不知道这两个词或对于它们的拼写没有把握时,可用 其近义词表示,如“10年”直接用ten years就可以,“增加”还可用increase, go up, ri se, grow, jump, climb等。在这个时候,考生必须遵守“宁为瓦全,不可玉碎”的原则。 这就要求在平时注意多收集一些同义词。如在每一篇作文中都会用到的一个单词“认为”, 英文中有很多单词来表达此义,如think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view…as, regard…as, consider…(as)。又如另一个单词“目前,最近” ,可用nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外, 同义词的收集与运用有助于考生在写作中用词多样化。
对策二:当考生在写作中,既找不到该词 的近义词,又不能用解释性的语言进行阐述时,考生可以考虑用其上义词或下义词来代替。
上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明;下义词是事物的具体表现形式。如Owing a Car这 篇文章谈到拥有汽车的弊端,其中有一点是汽车会排放出一氧化碳(carbon oxide)和二氧化 碳(carbon dioxide),对空气造成污染。当然,如果不知道如何拼写,更不知该如何去 释义一氧化碳和二氧化碳时,可以用它们的上义词poisonous gases来表示,因为不 论是一氧化碳还是二氧化碳都是有毒气体。又如Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大学生该如何走出校园了解世界),提纲的第二点要求是大学生了解社会的途径( 大众媒体、社会服务等)。“大众媒体”为mass media,“社会服务”为social service。 如果考生不会表达,但是在提纲里又明确规定不能不写时,可以用其下义词来代替。大众媒 体的具体表现形式是TV,radio, newspaper, internet;社会服务的具体表现形式则为par t|time job, tutoring等。因而,考生在写作中遇到不会表达的单词时,应该沉着冷静 ,考虑用其近义词、上义词或下义词来代替。
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人们进行写作的一般目的是向读者传递信息、沟通情况或阐述作者对某一主题所持的观点,用英文写作也不例外。为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息,使用英文进行写作时,行文一定要注意做到清晰(Clarity)、准确(Precision)、简洁(Conciseness)这三点,这就是公认的英文写作“黄金三定律”。
此时的学习者已经掌握了该语言的一些基本的词汇和语法,可以用该语言表达自己的简单的思想。这时的写作练习可以达到两个目的:
(1)继续增强对语言的掌握;
(2)用外语表达一定的思想。
在具体的学习实践中,这两者实际上是不可分的。有许多初三的学生开始用英语记日记,其实他们就正处于这一阶段。
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英语写作一直以来是语言使用者难以掌握的一项技能。多数学生感到写作很棘手,本文通过介绍几种行之有效的英语写作方法,旨在达到提高学生英语写作能力的目的。
1. 长短句原则
中国考生语法功底普遍很好,因此,在写作文时,很容易出现长句堆积的现象。但是,这样很容易使得文章枯燥乏味,读起来费解。相反,写一个短小精辟的句子,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且,如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,更能够使文章文采飞扬。
在这里我们强烈建议考生:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉。文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
2. 主题句原则
英文写作和中文写作的一个很大的区别在于:中文写作喜欢水到渠成,只有在最后才透露观点,然而英文写作往往却开门见山,在文章的段首就讲明白整段的内容。所以在这里建一靠赊概念一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让阅卷人一目了然,文章结构更加清晰。
特别
提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的。
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
3. 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 虽然罗嗦。但是毕竟条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。解决方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就可以了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
4. 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会低看你一等。相反,如果发现亮点-精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法。比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
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外国有句名言:“说能让人变得聪明,写能让人变得严谨”。九年义务教育教学大纲对中学毕业生“写”的要求既明确又突出,“写”是必备的技能。但对初学者来说,用英语写作是一件很不容易的事,更是觉得困难重重。
也就是说要删除与主题不相干的内容,检查句子时态、语态等。特别应注意单词的正确拼写;字母大小写和标点符号;数的一致性(包括主语与谓语以及名词与其限定语的单复数一致性);指代关系(包括指代的一致性和代词的选用);动词形式(时态、语态、语气)等方面。
关于考试过程中短文写作的时间分配问题。我们知道,短文写作的时间为35分钟, 要力争写完写好, 这就要求考生做到有条不紊,忙而不乱,充分发挥自己应有的水平。建议按照如下的方案分配时间: 审题1~2分钟;组织素材, 细节和关键词: 4~5分钟; 起草: 20~25分钟;修改定稿: 4~5分钟。
最后要说明的是,从某种意义上来说,专业四级考试作文有其固定的写作格式、结构,而对于固定的题型,有固定不变的表达法。因此,大家有理由相信只要训练方法得当,搞好写作是不难的。
大家不妨试试多背范文和常用句型,包括各类型作文的开头、结尾句、中间展开、过渡句,以及比较、图表说明等的常用句型和表达法,然后自己多动笔写一写,只要按这样的方法进行练习,相信在一定时间内就可以在写作上取得满意的分数。因为是三段式作文,写作的时候一定注意第一段提出的论点要简洁明了,开门见山;第二段的论据要能充分说明论点,论证条理清楚;第三段的结论要水到渠成,切忌草率,严谨完整的结尾是取得高分的保证。
便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确,交待清楚,比如请柬、贺信、道歉函等,要注意称呼、正文、签名等的格式,一定要把相关的时间、地点、原因及主要事件内容交待清楚
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