为您找到与英文时间介词用法口诀相关的共200个结果:
具体日期前用“on”
注意:
一、含有this, that,these, those, every, each 等的时间状语前不用介词。如:
We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算踢足球。
His father goes to work early every day. 他爸爸每天很早去上班。
They are working on the farm at the moment. 这几天他们正在农场干活。
二、 all day, all week, allyear 等由“all +表示时间的名词”构成的时间状语前不用介词。如:
We stay at home and watch TV all day.我们整天呆在家里看电视。
三、由“some, any,one等+表示时间的名词”构成的时间状语前不用介词。如:
We can go to the Great Wall some day. 有一天我们会去长城的。
四、时间状语是today, tomorrow, tomorrowmorning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, the day after tomorrow (后天)等,其前不用介词。如:
What day is it today?今天星期几?
Who's on duty tomorrow? 明天谁值日?
MORE:
at 表示时间的某一点
(节日或年龄、瞬间或短暂的时间)
Your memory is always poor at this time.
(表示一天中的某个时刻不用冠词)
I got up at six in the mopning.
on 表示某日或和某日连用的某个时间段
You were late on Monday last week.
in 用于表示除日以外的某一时间段
(表示年、月、季节、世纪时代)
Sorry, I am late, the frist time in May.
in和at都可表示地点,而in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大
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this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
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介词(preposition 简写prep.)又称作前置词,它有何用法呢?以下是读文网小编给大家带来介词的用法与记忆口诀,以供大家参阅!
按构成分
介词又称作前置词,表示它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
(注意:介词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成分,只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前,可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。)
简单介词
包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of等。
合成介词
包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等
重叠介词
包括
from among 从...当中
from behind 从...后面,
until after 直至...之后,
at about 在大约...,
after about 在大约...之后 等
短语介词
一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语,作用相当于一个介词,这就叫做短语介词。这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词
如 according to,because of,by means of,in addition to,in front of, in spite of,into等。
分词介词
有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”,形似现在分词(其中也有些可做分词)。
常用的有:considering,regarding,respecting,including。
按词义分
表示“地点(包括动向)”的有:about around(在...附近、周围),above(高于、在...斜上方),across(在...对面、横过)......
看过介词的用法记忆口诀顺口溜
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decide有决定;判断;断定等意思,那么你知道decide的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.
牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙,以免反复发作。
2. He might decide that it is best to induce labour.
他也许决定最好引产。
3. If the clubs cannot conclude a deal, an independent tribunal will decide.
如果俱乐部之间无法达成协议,将由一个独立的仲裁委员会来裁定。
4. The judges could not decide which category it belonged in.
评委们无法判定它属于哪一类。
5. I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.
我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。
6. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.
法官本不该把案子交给陪审团来裁定。
7. Little boys, being what they are, might decide to play on it.
出于天性,小男孩们可能会决定利用这一点。
8. West had to decide whether to play a heart.
韦斯特必须决定是否要出一张红桃。
9. If the Conservatives got in they might decide to change it.
如果保守党赢得选举,他们可能会决定改变这一现状。
10. They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy.
现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。
11. They're keenly aware that whatever they decide will set a precedent.
他们深知无论他们的决定是什么,都将开创先例。
12. The Council will meet to decide if it should accept his resignation.
委员会将召开会议决定是否接受他的辞呈。
13. I have to decide my plan way in advance.
我得趁早制订计划。
14. They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions.
他们等待团体作决定而不是各自作出决定。
15. Vietnam is trying to decide on its course for the future.
越南正在努力确定其未来发展的方向。
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gain有获得;收益;增益等意思,那么你知道gain的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下gain 的用法和短语例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
gain by( v.+prep. )
gain from( v.+prep. )
gain ground( v.+n. )
gain in( v.+prep. )
gain on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
gain over1 (v.+adv.)
gain over2 (v.+prep.)
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珍惜时间。它是旅途中的匆匆过客,他就在你身边,但你却看不见,抓不住,摸不着。忽然心里一阵空虚,就在我思索的那一刻,他又从我身边流过。下面小编整理了一些关于时间的英文句子,供大家学习参考。
1.Time discovered truth. 时间发现真理。
2.Time works wonders. 时间能创造奇迹。
3.Time stays not the fool's leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜
4.Time and I against any two.和时间携起手来,一人抵两人
5.Time brings the truth to light.时间使真相大白。或时间一到,真理自明。
6.Time and chance reveal all secrets.时间与机会能提示一切秘密
7.Time tries friends as fire tries gold.时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金
8.Time works wonders.时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议
9.Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失
10.Time is , time was , and time is past.现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返
11.To choose time is to save time.选择时间就是节省时间
12.To choose time is to save time .合理安排时间就是节约时间 。
13.Time gives good advice. 时间给予金玉良言。
14.Time is the father of truth. 时间是真理之父。
15.Time and tide wait for no man. 时光如逝水,岁月不待人。
16.Time dresses the greatest wounds. 时间能愈合最大的创伤。
17.To save time is to lengthen life. 节省时间就是延长生命。
18.We always have time enough , if we will but use it aright.只要我们能善用时间,就永远不愁时间不够用。
19.Those that make the best use of their time have none to spare.充分利用时间的人不会有余暇。
20.Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰
21.Do you love life? Then do not squander time; for that’s the stuff life is made up of你热爱生命吗?那么,别浪费时间,因为生命是由时间组成的。
22.Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命
Time is money.
(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金)
Time flies.
(光阴似箭,日月如梭)
Time has wings.
(光阴去如飞)
Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.
(光阴如锉,细磨无声)
Time stays not the fool's leisure.
(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜)
Time and I against any two.
(和时间携起手来,一人抵两人)
Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.
(时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命)
Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.
(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失)
Time undermines us.
(光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老)
Time and tide wait for no man.
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词for用法的总结, 希望能帮助大家更好地认识for这个单词,提高英语水平。
用法1:(表目的)为,为了:
They went out for a walk.
他们出去散步了。
What did you do that for?
你干吗这样做?
That’s what we’re here for.
这正是我们来的目的。
What’s she gone for this time?
她这次去干什么去了?
He was waiting for the bus.
他在等公共汽车。
(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter.
她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us.
他为我们煮了些土豆。
注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for:
He bought a new chair for the office.
他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for:
他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。
误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.
正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV.
注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:
advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;
advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。
如:advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词 for。
类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。#p#副标题#e#
用法3:(表用途)用于,用来。如:
Knives are used for cutting things.
小刀是用来切东西的。
This knife is for cutting bread.
这把小刀是用于切面包的。
It’s a machine for slicing bread.
这是切面包的机器。
The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold.
医生给了她一些感冒药。
用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:
He went home for his book.
他回家拿书。
He went to his friend for advice.
他去向朋友请教。
She often asked her parents for money.
她经常向父母要钱。
We all hope for success.
我们都盼望成功。
Are you coming in for some tea?
你要不要进来喝点茶?
用法5:给(某人),供(某人)用。如:
That’s for you.
这是给你的。
Here is a letter for you.
这是你的信。
Have you room for me there?
你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
用法6:(表原因、理由)因为,由于。如:#p#副标题#e#
I am sorry for it.
对不起。
Thank you for coming to see me.
谢谢你来看我。
You can’t see the wood for the trees.
你只见树木,不见森林。
He is famous for his poems.
他因为他的诗出名。
He was sent to prison for robbery.
他因为抢劫而坐牢。
I couldn’t speak for laughing.
我笑得说不出话来。
He couldn’t sleep for joy.
他高兴得不能入睡。
For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her.
由于种种原因,我宁愿不见她。
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以下是小编为大家整理的英文中比喻用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识英文中的比喻用法,提高英语水平。
英语中 green with envy是什么意思?人们忌妒或羡慕时睑色真的变绿或发有吗?
英语中说 Paul was in a blue mood;Paul(保尔)是什么情绪?高兴、激动、悲哀,还是什么?
在上列两句中,green(绿)和blue(蓝)都不指颜色。两个词都有别的意思——某种文化方面的联想——从字面上看这种意思不明显。在词典上,green这个词有“(脸色)变绿”的意思,但green with envy是个固定词组,不过表示“十分护忌”而且。blue这个词与 mood之类的调连用体现某种情绪时,表示“沮丧的”、“忧郁的”,如:Paul was in a blue mood。(保尔情绪低落)
本章将以汉语和英语如何运用表示“颜色”的词语为例,讨论某些颜色在不同文化中的联想。
red(红色):无论在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。英语里有 red-letter days(纪念日,喜庆的日子),在西方一般指圣诞节或其他节日,因为这些日子在日历上是用红色标明的,所以red-letter的转义就是“可纪念的”、“喜庆的”。 (普通的日子印的是黑色,但 black-letter day却不是“平常的日子”,而表示“倒霉的一天”。)又如 to paint the town red表示“狂欢”、“痛饮”、“胡闹”,多指夜生活中的狂欢作乐,饮酒胡闹,不是“把全城染红”。此外,roll out the red carpet for sb. 的意思是:“(铺展红地毯)隆重地欢迎某人”。如: He was the first European head of state to visit their country,and they rolled out the red carpet for him.(他是第一个访问该国的欧洲首脑,他们用隆重的礼仪来欢迎他。)
以汉语中“红双喜”为例——这是传统的喜庆象征,原指举行婚礼时在门窗或墙上贴的“喜”字。,“开门红”中的“红”代表好运气。不过“开门红”这个用语不能按字面意义译成英语,、应释义为to begin well,to make a good start,表示“一开始就取得好成绩”。有时相当于汉语中的“旗开得胜”的转义: win victory in the first battle—— win speedy success.
红色也用来表达某些感情。英语中的 become red-faced或Her face turned red同汉语中的“脸红”一样,表示“不好意思”、“难为情”或“为难”、“困窘”。不过,英语中有些包含“红色”字样的说法就不那么容易为中国人所理解。如 to see red, waving a red flag到底是什么意思,就不好懂。二者都与“生气”、“发怒”有关。前者的意思是:“使人生气”或“发怒”、“冒火”。后者中的 red flag指“使人生气的东西”,waving a red flag 指“做惹别人生气的事”,如;The mere mention of his hatec cousin’s name was like waving a red flag in front of him;(只要一提他那个讨厌的表兄弟的名字,他就生气。)
怎样把汉语中的“你红光满面”译成英语呢?显然不是You face is very red(你脸红了),否则表示对方“不好意思”或“处于窘境”。如果译成A ruddy complexion,虽带有“身体健康,面色红润”,但不表示汉语含有的困“精力充沛”(energy and vigor)而“红光满面”之义。可以说:You look so healthy and full of pep或 You look the very picture of health and energy.两者都表示“你红光满面”之义。根本不必把“红”字译出来。有的词典上把“红光满面”译作(one face) glowing with health; 或in ruddy health 都是从“身体健康而面色红润”这个角度来考虑的。
红色象征革命和社会主义。在汉语和英语中都有用red(红)表示这种意义的词语,如:red guard (红卫兵)。英语中的Red (大写R)一词本身常用作“共产主义者”或“共产党员”的同义词,但有贬义。不过,有些带“红”字的汉语词语译成英语的red并表达原有的含义。例如,把“又红又专”译作red and expert 表达不出汉语词语的原义,不如译为both socialist-minded and professionally qualified。同样,把“一颗红心”译为a red heart, 不好懂,除非再解释一下,如loyal to the Party, having socialist virtues (忠于党,具有社会主义的道德品质)。
White(白色):对多数中国人和西方人来说,白色所引起的联想有一些是相近的:purity(洁白), innocence(清白无辜)。但英语中的white lie 这个短语是什么意思呢?谎言还能“清白”、“无罪”、“天真”或“单纯”吗?回答是:a white lie 指“不怀恶意的谎言”。例如,姐姐会对妹妹和妹妹的男朋友说:“你们俩去看电影吧。今天晚上我还有许多事情要做。谢谢”。她知道他们两个人想单独去;邀请她不过出于礼貌,所以她以有事要做为借口。这就是white lie, 说这个谎毫无恶意,也没有骗人的意思。
多数西方人对汉语中的“红白喜事”里的“白”字感到费解。最好根本不把“红”、“白”这两种颜色译出,只说weddings and funerals (喜事和丧事;婚礼和葬礼),因为西方人举行婚礼时,新娘总穿白色服装。把白色与丧事联系起来,会引起反感;而把funerals(丧事)说成是happy occasions(喜事),会使西方人感得吃惊,尽管这种说法反映了中国人对待死亡的达观态度。
应当指出,在汉译英时,应注意有“白”字的汉语词语。在某些场合汉语的的“白”字指的是颜色,但在英语对应词中并无white一词:“白菜(Chinese cabbage),“白熊”(polar bear),“白蚁”(termite)。在另一些场合,“白”字与颜色毫无关系,表示“待劳、(in vain),如:“白费事”(all in vain, a waste of time and energy),“白送”(give away, free of charge, for nothing)。此外,“白”字还可以表示“单纯的,不掺杂的”(plain, unadulterated),如:“白开水”(boiled water),“白肉”(plain boiled pork)。在某些场合甚至很难概括出某种函义。如:“坦白”(to confess, to make a clean breast of something),“白痴”(idiot),“白话”(vernacular)等等。应当记住的是:“白”字并不总是white。
Black(黑色):在英语和汉语中都有不少词语表明black(黑)与“不好的”、“坏的”、“邪恶的”特征相联系。如:blacklist(黑名单),black market(黑市),black-hearted(黑心的)等。
有趣的是,在商业英语的in the black有好的意思,即“经营一项企业盈利”。如:Since he was made manager, the company has been running in he black.(自从他当了经理以后,公司一直盈利。)be in the black(赢利)的反义词是be in red(亏损,负债),这两个术语都来自记帐时所用墨水的颜色。In the red 显然已被汉语借用,即“赤字”。
Green(绿色):除了前面提到的green with envy ,英语中还有green-eyed monster和green-eyed,都表示“嫉妒”。可是,常用来表示“嫉妒”的汉语却是“眼红”(或“害了红眼病”),英语直译为red-eyed,恰好与英语green-eyed相反。有趣的是,过去汉语有“戴绿帽子”(to wear a green hat)或“戴绿头巾”(wear a green head ban)的说法,如说“某人戴了绿帽子”,即指其人之妻与他人私通。
英语中还常用绿色表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等。如:You are expecting too much of him。 He’s still green,you know.(你对他要求太高。他还没经验嘛)greenhorn 则表示“没有经验的人”或“新到个地方不了解当地习惯的人”,这一词语经常用于移民并带有轻微的贬义色彩。
Blue(蓝色):在英语中蓝色通常表示不快。除上述in a blue mood 或having the blues 表示“情绪低沉”、“忧郁”、“沮丧”、“烦闷”外,在a blue Monday(倒霉的星期一)中,blue 也表示类似的意思——过了愉快、幸福的周末,星期一又要上班或上学了,所以情绪不佳。如:It was blue Monday and he just didn't feel like going back towork.(又是倒霉的星期一,该上班了,他可真不愿意。)
蓝色还常用来表示社会地位高、有权势或出身于贵族或王族。He's a real blue blood。(他是真正的贵族。)在美国英语中blue book(蓝皮书)是刊载知名人士,尤其是政府高级官员的名字的书。
yellow(黄色):汉语中有“黄色电影”、“黄色书刊”、“黄色音乐”等说法,译成英语怎么说呢?不能译为 yellow movies;yellow books,yellow music,这种词语没人懂,因为英语中没有这样的说法。把“黄色”译成英语可用pornographic(色情的),trashy(无聊的,低级的),obscene(秽的,猥亵的),filthy(淫猥的)或vulgar(庸俗的;下流的),所以“黄色电影”可译为 pornographic pictures, obscene movies,“黄色书刊”可译为filthy books,“黄色音乐”可译为vulgar music。
但 yellow(黄色)这个词却用于英语yellow journalism这一短语中,指不择手段地夸张、渲染以招揽或影响读者的黄色新闻编辑作风,如突出社会丑闻,把普通新闻写得耸人听闻,有时甚至歪曲事实以引起轰动等。
许多美国商店和家里都有一本厚厚的 Yellow Pages(黄页电话查号簿),这是按不同的商店、企业、事业、机关分类的电话簿。如按所有的食品商店、电子器材商店、娱乐场所,航空公司及医院等分类,列出电话号码。这是一本很有用的书,全书用黄纸印刷,所以称Yellow Pages,与汉语中的“黄色书”(filthy books)意思完全不同。
其他颜色也可以引起某种联想,这里就不谈了。
应当指出,不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。多年来一直有人在研究这一问题,看来一切语言都有表示黑色和白色的词,大多数语言有表示红色的词,但也不是所有的语言都有。其次,最普遍的可能是黄色和绿色,然后是蓝色和褐色。有些语言表示颜色名称似乎是相同的,但显示在色谱上相邻颜色的划分却有所不同。汉语和英语中的主要颜色是相同的或相近的,但也有区别。例如:
青[qing]:可以指绿色(green),如“青椒”(green peppe);可以指蓝色,如“青天”(blue Sky);也可以指黑色,如“青布”(black cloth)。
黄[huang]上一般是指黄色,但也可以指褐色,如“黄酱”(soy bean paste);可以指金色,如“黄金”(gold)。
有趣的是,在不同的语言中对同一物体或现象却用不同颜色来加以描述。英国人喝的 black tea在汉语中不叫“黑茶”而叫“红茶”。美国人谈到皮肉受伤时说be brised black and blue, 而中国人则说“被打得青一块,紫一块”(直译为:be beaten blue and Purple,当然应译为地道的英语be beaten black and blue)。
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下面是读文网小编归纳的一些关于英语介词on的用法,以供大家学习参考。
注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
This lunch is on me.
"No. let's go Dutch."
“这顿午饭我付钱。”
“不,还是各付各的。”
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
注:in time是“及时”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词about用法的总结, 希望能帮助大家更好地认识about这个单词,提高英语水平。
talk about sth 谈论某事
think about sth 考虑,想到
dream about sth 梦想某物 / 梦到某物
complain about sth 抱怨某物
worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某物
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
argue about sth 为某事吵架
hear about 听说
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下面是小编归纳的一些关于介词by用法,欢迎大家阅读!
英语介词by用法归纳:
1. by oneself 单独地
2. by the way 顺便说(问)
3. one by one 逐个地
4. learn by heart 熟记
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to用法的总结, 希望能帮助大家更好地认识to这个单词,学好英语。
一:to表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:to表示对比,比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: to表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,
如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二):表示反对和赞同。
1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: to表示趋势或倾向,
如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: to表示对事情的坚持与执着
如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: to表示约束,局限
如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:to 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: to表示起因和原由
如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: to表示目的或结果
如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: to表示命运,注定
如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: to表示数量上的积累或增加
如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: to表示全身心投入的含义
如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: to表示展望或是回顾
如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: to表示方位概念
如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: to表示依靠或借助
如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: to表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: to表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: to表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: to表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
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介词during是在…的时候,在…的期间的意思,你知道during的用法有哪些吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍关于介词during的英语知识,欢迎大家阅读!
1. She lived in California during the winter.
整个冬天她住在加利福尼亚州。
2. These attributes can change during the game.
这些属性在游戏期间能改变。
3. Vacation: A period during which you learn where to stay away from next year.
度假:一段时间,在这段时间里你知道了明年千万别去哪里。
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1. 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
2. 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
3. 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
4. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
5. 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
6. 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
7. 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
8. 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、*、著论。
9. 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
10. 特定时日和'一……就',on后常接动名词。
11. 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
12. 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
13. at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
14. 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
15. 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
16. 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
17. this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
18. 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
19. over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
20. 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'
21. beyond超出、无、不能,against*着,对与反。
22. besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
23. 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
24. 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
25. under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
26. before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
27. before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
28. since以来during间,since时态多变换。
29. 与之相比beside,除了last but one。
30. 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
31. 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
32. but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
33. ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
34. 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。
35. in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。
36. 早、午、晚要用in
37. 例:in the morning 在早上
38. in the afternoon 在下午
39. in the evening 在晚上
40. in the day 在白天
41. at黎明、午、夜、点与分
42. 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
43. at noon 在中午
44. at night 在夜间
45. at midnight 在午夜
46. 以上短语都不用冠词
47. at six o'clock 在6点钟
48. at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
49. at half past eleven 在11点半
50. at nine fifteen 在9点15分
51. at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
52. 也可以写成
53. seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)
54. five minutes after two 2点过5分
55. at a quarter to two 1点45分
56. at the weekend 在周末
57. 年、月、年月、季节、周
58. 即在'来年',在'某月',在'某年某月' (但在某年某月某
59. 日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。
60. 例;in 1986 在1986年
61. in 1927 在1927年
62. in April 在四月
63. in March 在三月
64. in December 1986 1986年12月
65. in July l983 1983年7月
66. in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
67. in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
68. in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周
69. in the third week 在第三周
70. 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,
71. 即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
72. 例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
73. They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
74. They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
75. a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
76. He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
77. The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.
78. 以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
79. a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
80. the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女
81. in uniform 穿着制服
82. in mourning 穿着丧服
83. in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋
84. in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
85. 将来时态in...以后
86. 例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
87. I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。
88. We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。
89. Come andsee me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
90. after... (从过去开始)
91. 小处at大处in
92. 例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。
93. I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。
94. I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
95. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in
96. 例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
97. The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
98. 'Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy' is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)
99. The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)
100. I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed.我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
101. I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)
102. The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
103. The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)
104. This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
105. 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
106. 特征或状态:
107. 例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
108. They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
109. He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
110. Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
111. The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
112. The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
113. Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
114. His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
115. I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
116. She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。
117. 还有一些短语也用in,如:
118. in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
119. His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
120. Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。
121. She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
122. The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
123. 方面:
124. 例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
125. They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
126. The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
127. A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
128. 方式:
129. 例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
130. The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
131. 如下成语惯用in
132. 例如: in all 总计
133. in advance 事前
134. in the meantime 与此同时
135. in place 适当地
136. in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望
137. in connection with 和……有关
138. in contact with 和……联系
139. in addition to 除......以外
140. in case of 倘若,万一
141. in conflict with 和......冲突
142. in force 有效的,大批
143. in depth 彻底地
144. in regard to关于
145. in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
146. in retrospect 回顾,一想起
147. in behalf of 代表......利益
148. in the least 一点,丝毫
149. in alarm 惊慌、担心
150. in the opinion of 据……见解
151. in the long run 从长远说来
152. in one's opinion 在……看来
153. in word 口头上
154. in a word 总之
155. in vain 无益地, 白白地
156. in case 如果,万一,以防
157. in detail 详细地
158. in haste 急急忙忙地
159. in conclusion 总之
160. in spite of 尽管
161. in other words... 换句话说
162. in return 作为回报
163. in the name of 以......名义
164. be confident in 对......有信心
165. be interested in 对......感兴趣
166. in doubt 怀疑
167. in love 恋爱中
168. in debt 负债
169. in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
170. in hesitation 犹豫不决
171. in wonder 在惊奇中
172. in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)
173. in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
174. '介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分'。
175. 介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:
2. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。
1. B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。
2. 2.A.Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。
3. B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。
4. 3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
5. B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
6. 4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
7. B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说
8. 5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。
9. B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。
10. 6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
11. B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
12. 7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
13. B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
14. 8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。
15. B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。
16. 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
17. 例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日
18. on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
19. on May the first 5月1日
20. on the first 1号
21. on the sixteenth 16号
22. on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日
23. on a summer evening在夏天的一个夜晚
24. on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)
25. on New Year's Day 在元旦
26. on my birthday 在我的生日
27. 但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。
28. on May Day 在'五·一'节
29. on winter day 在冬天
30. on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
31. on Sunday 在星期天
32. on Monday 在星期一
33. on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
34. on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
35. on Friday evening 星期五晚上
36. 但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。
37. 年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in
38. 例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
39. on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
40. On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
41. 收音、农场,值日on
42. 例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
43. 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?
44. I heard the news over(or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
45. taIk over the radio 由无线电播音
46. on TV 从电视里......
47. hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到
48. My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
49. The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
50. This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。
51. Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?
52. We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。
53. 关于、基础、*、著论
54. 例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
55. Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
56. You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
57. The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
58. Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
59. The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(*)
60. The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人*薪金生活。
61. You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. *月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。
62. Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
63. He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专*损害别人过日子。
64. Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。
65. The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
66. on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:
67. on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。
68. on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>
69. on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>
70. 'on Coalition Government' <<论联合政府>>
71. 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准
72. 注:口诀中的'着'是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。
73. 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
74. The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
75. Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
76. do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
77. I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
78. They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
79. They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
80. I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
81. I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
82. She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
83. He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
84. This lunch is on me.
85. 'No. let's go Dutch.'
86. '这顿午饭我付钱。'
87. '不,还是各付各的。'
88. On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
89. P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
90. 注:in time是'及时'的意思。
91. The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
92. 特定时间和'一……就',左右on后动名词
93. 例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)
94. On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
95. On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
96. I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)
97. 以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。
98. 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in
99. 例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。
100. He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。
101. The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。
102. Go on horse back! 骑马去!
103. You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!
104. in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。
105. at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心
106. 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。
107. 例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。
108. There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
109. At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
110. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?
111. I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。
112. He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。
113. The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。
114. we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。
115. at home 在国内,在家里
116. at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度
117. at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度
118. Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。
119. Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。
120. at zero 在零度
121. at the rate of 45 miles an hour
122. at full speed 全速
123. at a good price 高价
124. at a low cost 低成本
125. at a great cost 花了很大代价
126. at that time 在当时
127. Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。
128. at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转
129. at a high speed 高速
130. The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。
131. at daybreak 日出时
132. The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。
133. The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。
134. At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。
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介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,介词的用法你都了解吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些介词的用法归纳,欢迎大家阅读!
1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning
B.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。如:on a rainy day
C.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如:at noon
D.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如:by 2 o‘clock
2. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came homeafter half an hour.
C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for awalk after supper.
3. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析
A.介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.
B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.
4. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析
A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.
B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
5. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析
A.介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
6. 时间介词till与until用法的异同
A.till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seveno'clock.
B.till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
C.till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till。
如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.
A.当表示时间的词前有this, that时,其前面不用介词,如:this morning
B.当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如:next Sunday
C.当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如:last Sunday
D.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
A.介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table.
B.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?
C.介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
2. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析
A.介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
B.介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
3. 方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
A.介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
B.介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
C.介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
D.介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.
4. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One.
B.介词on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.
C.介词at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.
5. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析
A.介词to表示目的地或去的目的,如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
B.介词for表示动身去某地,如:He got on a train for Shanghai.
6. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析
A.介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
B.介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
7. 地点介词at与on的用法辨析
A.介词at用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
B.介词on用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road.
8. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north ofChina.
B.介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of theU.S.
C.介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.
1. 动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
A.介词to表示向某处移动,如:They were driving to work together.
B.介词toward 表示移向某处,如:We're moving toward thelight.
2. 原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
A.介词because表示“因为;由于”指直接的、明确的原因,回答why的问句,语气最强。
如:The boy was absent because he was ill.
B.介词as表示“由于;鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如:She stayed at home as she had no car.
C.介词for表示 “因为;由于”指一种间接原因,甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
3. 材料介词of和from的用法
A.介词of用于成品与材料的性质不变时,如:The desk is made of wood.
B.介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时,如:Wine is made from grapes.
4. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English?
B.介词with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen
C.介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如:He prefers traveling by car.
5. 介词between与among的用法辨析
A.介词between 表示“在两者之间”如:Don’t sit between the two girls.
B.介词among表示“在…当中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past.
6. 介词besides与except的用法辨析
A.介词besides表示“除…之外(全部计算在内)”如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
B.介词except表示“除…之外(不计算在内)”如:We are all Chinese except Tomin our class.
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介词有in,也有into、还有on,各种不同的介词有不同的用法。以下是读文网小编为大家带来介词的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地认识介词,提高英语水平。
介词 prep.
1.(表示时间)从…, 自…
We've been working from morning to night.我们从早到晚一直工作。
2.(表示状态)从某(位置、状态等)开(kāi)始(shǐ)
He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.他在十年间由办公室勤杂员升至总经理。
3.(表示范围)从较低限度算起
The jackets are from 35 dollars.这些夹克衫起价是35美元。
4.(表示来源)来自…; 源于…; 从…里取出
I come from the north.我是北方人。
He took a shaving mirror from his bag.他从手提包里拿出一面剃须镜。
5.(表示分离)与…分离[隔开]; 减去; 扣除
The wind blew his hat from his head.风将他的帽子从头上吹走了。
Six from fifteen leaves nine.15减6等于9。
6.(表示否定)免于; 免遭
Wild fruit kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野果才没被饿死。
7.(表示方位)从…; 以…为开始方向
Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.纬线是从东到西的线。
8.(表示原因)因为, 出于
She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
9.(表示比较)与…相比; 与…区分
She is different from her sister in character.她和她姐姐性格不同。
He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出赝品和真品。
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