为您找到与职称英语考试答题技巧相关的共200个结果:
很多学习者翻开英语书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要,但在应试准备中,常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片中,要想得到某某宝典和剑法,是需要付出惨痛的代价的。
在做题时要注意:搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记,这样有重点有理有节的解题,才有可能取得满意的成绩。
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阅读理解是初中英语各类考试中的重要考点,掌握阅读理解的技巧对于提高英语成绩十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来初一英语阅读理解技巧,欢迎大家学习!
1、细节理解题
*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力, 答案一般在原文中能找到。
*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点,切不可望文生义或主观臆断。
*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反,要么不符,要么未涉及,相对容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意题
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
*切忌以点代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口,阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。
*在阅读过程中,可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视阈要宽,紧抓对主题句的搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。
*学会猜词、跳词阅读,以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判断题
此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断,需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
*每段的首句,含有重要的解题线索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
*在把握全篇的基础上,细读这一段。
4、是非判断题
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
*干扰项常常是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容。
5、词意句意题
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence “…” really mean?
In the last paragraph, “…” means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
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职称英语考试正在紧张备考复习中,为了帮助大家备考复习,下面读文网小编为大家带来职称英语考试试卷附答案,供各位考生备考复习。
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Human Space Exploration
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital space plane ( 轨道航天飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Space Station.
Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will besafer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transportfour crew members by 2012 —— though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to "definitive(决定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term prioritiesof space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its sevenmember crew on February 1, 2003.
Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working foryears on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议),was divided last year into two parts -- one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on aspace station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Space LaunchInitiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane andNext Generation Launch Technology.
NASA plans to design the new space craft to_______.
A.control the International Space Station
B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station
C.transport equipment to the International Space Station
D.train astronauts in space flights
32、 Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as_______.
A.a medical research center
B.a space station
C.a space ambulance
D.a passenger plane
33、 The design of the orbiter indicates _______.
A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration
B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology
C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA
D.a heavy defeat for NASA
34、 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
A.One year before the Columbia disaster
B.One year after the Columbia disaster.
C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.
D.Years before the Columbia disaster.
35、 According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would
A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station
B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA
C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative
D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster
Why Are America's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have toruin your life.
The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_______.
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable
37、 What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D.It's impossible to forget the past.
38、 According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago_______.
A.were less isolated physically
B.were probably less self-centered
C.probably suffered less from anxiety
D.were considered less individualistic
39、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_______. A.to provide them with a safer environment B.to lower their, expectations for them C.to get them more involved socially D.to set a good model for them to follow 40、 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Clone Farm
Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered tens of thousands of eggs, which willhatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clonescould be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same.
This, at least, is the vision of the US's National Institute of Science and Technology,which has given Origen, Therapeutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.
That's unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food. "Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reducedinputs to get there", says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand, Origen aims to"create an animal that is effectively cloned", he says. Normal cloning doesn't work in birdsbecause eggs can't be removed and implanted. Instead, the company is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem cells taken from fertilized eggs as soon as they're laid. "The trick is to culturethe cells without them starting to distinguish, so they remain pluripotent", says Fitzgerald. Using a long-established technique, these donor ceils will then be injected into the embryoof a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a "chimera". Strictly speakinga chimera isn't a clone, because it contains cells from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say, 95 percent of a chicken's body develops from donor cells. "In thepoultry world, it doesn't matter if it's not 100 percent," he says.
Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up with"Embrex, which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to 50, 000 eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells intoprecisely the right spot without killing it.
In future, Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken. If orderscome in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks. Atpresent, maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders, andit takes years to breed enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.
Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?
A.Eggs are all genetically engineered.
B.Thousands of eggs are produced every hour,
C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.
D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.
42、 Which institution has offered USD 4. 7 million to fund the research?
A.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.
B.Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame, California.
C.Embrex of North Carolina.
D.Animal welfare groups.
43、 In the third paragraph, by saying " Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there" Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes
A.chickens' quality could be maintained but with less investment
B.chickens' taste could be improved but at less costs
C.chickens' growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs
D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed
44、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?
A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.
B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cell-injecting machine.
C.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.
D.Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.
45、 The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that
A.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only
B.Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need
C.chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons
D.chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever they need
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雅思考试是学生出国留学的重要语言测试,它包括听、说、读、写四个方面,其中听力部分得分比较低。下面小编就跟大家分享雅思听力超实用答题技巧,助大家雅思听力考试拿高分。
判断正误题
听力的试题中的判断正误题与阅读试题中的判断正误题有所不同,由于听力的原文只放一次,考生不能像做阅读题那样反复回到原文中去找答案,所以听力试题中的判断正误题一般可以直接从原文中找到答案,而不需要做复杂的推理。
注意:
1. 替换的出现。 at no time = never
2. 否定说法。 at no time , never ,can’t ,must not , by no means , be free of
3. 程度限定词。
单纯地让考生判断正误难度较低,于是IELTS常用一些程度限定来考查学生。如:all , some 之类。对于出现程度限定词的考题,所出现的限定词必定是考点,考生可不看全句,只看主语和程度限定词,有的放矢,题目便迎刃而解。
常见的两种程度限定:
绝对性限定:没有余地的限定。
如:all ,must , must not , only , can , can not , at no time, by no means ,already , have done,等。
相对性限定:part of , some , may ,can , sometimes , maybe , might , unless , except , Onlyunless, in the process of , not yet 等。
对于绝对性限定的题目,只要注意有没有相对性限定的词或词组即可解决;而对相对性限定的题目,只须看文中是否有相关的绝对性限定词即可。
但是如果遇到绝对性限定和相对性限定相结合,同时出现在一道题目中时,应以后出现的限定词为评判标准,也可根据技巧,正确答案总是出现在同一个意群中,一系列干扰信息的最后面,解答这类问题。
比如题目为: The Macintosh computer network can only be used by second and third year students. A I N The Macintosh computer network is reserved only for second year and third year students unless you are a first year student of the Graphic
Design course.
此题最后出现的是相对性限定,故应以之为准进行判断,答案为
填表题
填表题是常考题型,最常考的考点是填一些非隐私的个人信息.
比如:
1:人名
Surname ,Family name姓
first name ,given name 名
other names 其他名字或曾用名
2:国籍 Nationality
此处注意原文中经常提到国家名,要由考生自己将其转化成相应名词。
如: "I’m from Japan。"所以nationality 应为Japanese。又如,He is from Poland.所以, nationality 应该是Polish.
3:教育程度 Education undergraduate 本科, postgraduate 研究生 , graduate students 研究生 (单说graduate 为本科毕业生), Ph.D 博士 ,diploma 文凭, 毕业证书 , Associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明.
4:working experience / position / year of experience 。
5:student number
6:destination
7:luggage
8:telephone number
9:weight
10:age
11:height
12. passport number
关于人名和地名
雅思考试中人名的拼写与地名的拼写是经常出现的考点。其中的人名和地名一般都是逐个字母拼读出来,考生应一字不差将其听写出来,这也是surviving skills 中的一种。拼写的任何一个错误,哪怕是极小的错误,都会导致该题目不得分。这就要求考生基本功扎实,而格外仔细。
例如Vancouver 的读音"V-A-N-C-O-U-V-E-R",考生必须写成"Vancouver"一字不差。这类题目只要多做练习,加快听抄速度,就可解决(注意首字母大写)。但要注意英文中"大写"的说法,"capital"。如 McLean 的读法是"capital M-small-C-capital-L-E-A-N" 同时还需要注意Sam’s 的拼读为 "S-A-M apostrophe S".
图书馆场景
这是一个学术范围的场景,而且与学习生活密切相关,所以在雅思考试中不断重复出现。
常考特色词:
borrow,lend,journal,available(可以借到), out on loan, newspaper,periodical(期刊),current issues,reference books(参考书目), renew(续借),date of expiry,be overdue(过期的),be due(到期的), pay fines, return in time ,can’t /mustn’t lend it to others, author’s name ,category (分类),catalog(目录),student card number , library card number ,librarian ,loan period, circulation desk ,check out , magnetically coded ,magnetize ,demagnetize ,section(部门),newspaper section ,works(著作),interlibrary service, reserve books.
其中的interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作,互通有无的借书方式。
reserve books是指将在某一段时间内比较抢手,热门的书目,资料的租借时间缩短,以便让更多的读者能够在这段时间内使用该书。
比如很多同学都要使用同一本参考书来完成论文,图书馆就会reserve this book.
考点:
从以上任选几个特色词汇排列组合一下。 如:是否需要interlibrary service;作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名;student card 和library card多少号;借书费多少钱,几时到期,欠款多少等等。
住宿场景
住宿场景(accommodation)
这是一个典型的social survival situation,考的是一种很基本的生存技能。
常考特色词汇为:
accommodation,flat,apartment,bedroom, kitchen,furnished, stove, air-conditioning, stove, radiator, central air-conditioning, electric fans, furnished,rental price, available, near, far from, noisy, shared kitchen, no privacy,road , Street , lane 。
其中flat和apartment都是指一套房子,可能包含不止一见房间,所以each room 和整个flat或apartment是从属关系,经常会涉及到单复数的问题,这是一个经常出现的考点。
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雅思听力考试中,一般表格题指的是出题的形式为一张表格,常见的表格分为横项与纵项,并在横项与纵项中有缺省的部分需要考生根据录音自行填充。其题量一般都在3~5个以上,听力材料也很长,所以考生应采取迅速、简单的记录方式,来做好一般表格题其出题特色集中在以下几点:
雅思听力复杂表格题型特色之一: 题型跨度较大
复杂表格填空一大特色是题型跨度较大,在4个section中均有可能出现。
雅思听力复杂表格题型特色之二: 参照信息较为丰富
复杂表格填空的给定信息较多,考生可以在快速预览和预测时,将表格中已经填写好的信息作为在听题的时候的依据和参照。
雅思听力复杂表格题型特色之三: 出题节奏较有规律
通过剑桥真题中的例子不难发现,复杂表格填空出题节奏较有规律,根据雅思听力考试的“顺序原则”,我们可以依照题号顺序从容掌握试题节奏。
WEEKEND TRIPS
PlacesDateNumber of seatsOptional extra
St Ives5 ………………..16Hepworth Museum
London16th February456 ………………….
7 ………………3rd March18S.S. Great Britain
Salisbury18th March50Stonehenge
Bath23rd March168 ………………….
For further information:
Read the 9 ……………………. Or see Social Assistant: Jane 10 ……………..
范例选自剑四test1section1,旅游咨询场景。同样的,在“顺序原则”这一关键解题原则下“横”“纵”双向观察表格,此题走向为横向。
通过预览,不难发现题干中第5题为日期考点
范例原文: Woman: Well, the first one is St Ives. That’s on the thirteenth of Februaryand………
斜线部分为第5题答案,亦可写成13th February或February 13th
第7题为城市名考点
范例原文: Woman: After that there’s Bristol on the third of March
第6和第8题为旅游景点名称考点
范例原文: Woman: Then there’s a London trip on the ……… the optional extra is the Towerof London.
Woman: And then the last one is to Bath on the twenty-third of March.
Man: And where’s the optional visit?
Woman: It’s to the American Museum.
题干中的城市名和景点名称考点再一次提示我们平时应对英联邦国家的常见国
家,城市及地名有所了解和掌握。上例答案如Bristol、 Tower of London在填写时应注意大写。
一般情况下,考点以专有名词出现的时候,首字母就要求大写,若专有名词首字母小写,将会扣分。因此,复杂表格题在答案誊写时应注意在格式上保持一致。
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无论是BEC中级还是BEC高级考试,在BEC听力考试之前总有些干货需要我们记住的。下面一起来看看吧。
1 记住一些国家的名称的写法以及有名的城市,这些在考试中是不会再念出它们的拼写的.
2 记住一些经常出现的名字的拼写,考试中对于大家都熟悉的名字也不会念出拼写
3 对于星期和月份建议大家用完整的形式进行书写,以免缩写不规范而失分
4 因为日期的写法有两种,所以大家在写的时候,最好在日的后面加是后缀,如:5th,6 要不,你写5,6就会有两种理解了.
5 学会从题目中确定填写的类型:(1)人名地名类(2)数字类(3)普通名词类,其中数字类又可以分为三种:A 时间日期类 B 电话号码类 C 普通数字类(如定单号码) 这一部分一般都会有提示性的文字,如:from , to , name , address , on , date , time , NO.(number) , price等。
6 学会从题目中猜测可能的答案:The kind of room___ 按照常识我们可以知道有可能是:单人房,双人房之类的,又如:Means of payment____ 我们可以猜测出填in cash , by credit , by cheque等等,这样就缩小了答案的范围了。
7 学会用语法检查答案的正确与否:如:Must have a knowledge of foreign languages如果language不用复数就不符合语法了,又如:They're unable to transfer calls中的call也要求用复数形式的。
8 动词要适当地转换成非谓语的形式,如:Course to be changed:taking minutes(这里taking minutes是作“会议记录”的意思!)。又如:Responsible for sales planning
9 记住一些常用的名词短语:credit card , guest room , debit card , customer service , business receiption , sales planning , trade fare , head office , hotel bill , conference room , office premises , production introduction , finance department , research & development department , public relationship , market resaerch等等。
10 注意一些表示约数的词语不要遗漏,如:about等等,这个是很重要的。
11 通过词典或老师,了解如:sales man , manager , accountant等等的工作范围,记住有可能在这些人身上出现的词汇。
12 第二部分中如果不能够确定答案的时候,可以几道题填上相同的答案,但不要所以都填上一个答案!
13 听第二部分的时候,如果一时没有办法确定答案的话,可以用铅笔先随便写上你认为有可能的答案,等听完全部后再作出觉得。
14 听第三部分部分的时候,一定要先看题目,可以用铅笔在试卷上画出答案中的不同的地方,然后根据内容进行确定。题目一般都是按照文章内容的顺序来编写的。
15 第三部分要特别注意一般表示转折和因果关系的词语。表示转折意义的句子在考试中经常会出现,所以在考试的时候务必专注转折性词语,不要听到一般就做出选择,掉进出题者的圈套。
16 对于第一部分中可能出现的特殊符号的读法问题,下面有所述,这里就不再重复了!
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听力考试在中学英语考试和大学英语等级考试中的比分都相当重,很多考生平时虽然下了不少功夫,但考试时成绩仍不容乐观,因此小编着重给读者介绍几种英语考试中的听力技巧,希望能帮助大家提高英语听力水平。
无论是选择还是填空,归纳起来高考英语听力测试常见的考查测试点与相关技巧有数字、地点、推断、主题内容等。
对于高考英语的主题内容来说,主题型试题主要考查学生对短对话或短文独白的主要内容的把握能力。学生需要抓住关键字或主题句,根据所获得的关键信息,进行分析概括主题。
听力训练的几个注意事项听力能力的提高必须要进行听力训练。但是听力是受到多种因素制约的,一味地追求听录音的时间,不注意语言能力的培养,不讲究听力训练的策略的话,是很难有效提高自己的听力水平的。
因此,建议考生高考复习时在听力训练上注意把握以下几个方面:1、培养正确的语音和语言技能。考生必须掌握单词的正确发音,要能正确区分单词的重读、弱读、爆破及失去爆破,学会辨别句子的连读、节奏以及语调的变化。
2、坚持听说训练。每天坚持一定时间量的练习,形式可以是多种多样的,如大声朗读课文或其他阅读材料,边听磁带边朗读,做些听写单词、句子和短文填空之类的练习,也可以与同学一起练习对话等等。同是对大脑感官的刺激,听与说是相辅相成的。
3、注意语篇较长的听力技巧训练。在听较长的语篇时要注意整体的掌握。注意的焦点应当是整个语篇的大意,而不是在个别词语上。不要强迫听清每一个词,要把重点放在听关键词即实词上,一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。注意重复的词语,这些词通常会给你一些线索,还会帮你回忆起在题目中听过的人名和事物等名称。注意听短文的首句和首段,文章的开首和开首段,这些往往是对短文内容的概括,如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。
4、答题时学会利用听录音前的时间,迅速地捕捉每个小题题干选项所提供的信息,预测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容,这样听录音材料时就有的放矢,有所侧重,提高答题的准确率。
5、注意各选项中的主要区别。考生可能会看到一些不同的名字或地点或不同的动词,这些不同之处将会帮你确定这道题中哪些是要听的关键,即关键词。
6、保持良好心态,果断放弃。对自己有把握的试题应快速作答,对无把握的试题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项,进行优化处理。不会作答的,立即暂时搁置,准备听新的题目。
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雅思作为一种语言测试系统,出题老师们不仅在听力材料上下足了功夫,在出题形式上也是精心设计,这一点在雅思听力的题型上得以充分体现。而在雅思听力考题中,又以听写填空题尤为突出。此类题型所占比重较大,且形式多样,囊括了填空题的各种形式,包括句子填空,表格填空,文章摘要填空等。由此可见,雅思的题目必会从各个视角来考察学生的听力能力。这些能力可以概括为理解,辨别和听写。雅思听力填空题答题公式技巧如下:
雅思听力填空题中,信息表格题一般出现在雅思听力的第一部分,考察关于个人或者是事物的具体信息(数字、姓名、电话、邮政编号、地址、国家、价钱以及相关信息)。注意点:预测所内容;注意听过程中的信息短暂性;书写正确;尽力保证正确性;听力过程中很多数字等信息的快速滑落以及信息修正与非直接信息
单句填空题在第二到四部分都有可能出现,一般要填u超过三个字的内容。注意点:划出核心词(如:Studying with the open university demanded a great deal of ______ .核心词是“Studying with the open university”“demanded”,而考察的内容是名词,可以猜测是knowledge energy 等等,在录音文本中出现open university 就要注意,同时注意变体的存在因为文章中不会出现一样的东西。注意前后的词语。
总结填空题是难度很大的雅思听力填空题项目。如2003官方题目中的PART4中的全部就是此种类型。考察对全文的理解。注意点:1)对全部的内容有个大体的了解来加强自己对所填内容的了解,但速度要快,甚至在前面题目结束后就可以集中精力做这部分。2)对句子仍然进行分析,分析句子的结构,了解句子是在什么部分缺的3)抓住句子结构的替换,若未听到同义词与同义句子则反复抓住出现的核心词语
提纲填空题是给出文章的整体纲要,信息量比较大。注意点:把握文章的总体结构,如寻找醒目处:标题,副标题,黑体字,斜体字,下划线……;划出句子中核心词和空前后,推测可能出现的信息;注意核心词或其同义词的出现;抓住空前后处的出现;与前后同一结构段落的内容进行比较。
以上就是关于雅思听力填空题解题技巧的全部内容,非常详细,而且角度也很独特,分析了雅思听力填空题所包含的类别,并且给出了相应的解题技巧,大家可以在自己的雅思听力备考当中根据这个规律进行适当的练习,以便更好的应对雅思听力考试。
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英语六级听力,虽然看似难,但实际上掌握技巧将事半功倍,下面小编带你们来了解下英语六级长对话模块的答题技巧相比短对话来说,听力的长对话的难度稍有提升,不过不要着急,来看看下面的解题技巧吧!
在长对话中,要注意一些小细节是需要着重去听的:细节题均优先视听基本一致加同义替换;注意but、so、however、because等逻辑词;unfortunately、unexpectedly等情节提示词;most、most important、only、just、all、absolutely、whole、entire等极端词提示;留心语气、语调、语速变化的语句;注意说到的建议和解决方法;设问之后的答案;抓最高级和比较关系;注意第一次正式对话的回答部分;注意表总结的话。
技巧终归是技巧,只有技巧在考试中是远远不够的。听力确实是需要一定技巧的,还更需要去精听练习,在练习中运用这些技巧,并不断提高自己的听力水平和能力。另外听力场景和词汇也是需要大家去了解和记忆的。
现在我们来看看真题解析,考试时拿到手里的只有四个选项,因此第一步我们要学会通过选项去推测问题,这样方便我们运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位;在听的时候要注意标记,选项被大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。接下来以2014年12月第二套试题中的长对话为例进行分析。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) It is eating into its banks.
B) It winds its way to the sea.
C) It is wide and deep.
D) It is quickly rising.
浏览各个选项,是关于it的动作和形态,从AB选项中出现的bank/sea,可以联想到it可能在说跟河流相关的,因此可以推测出问题可能是问到河流的动作或者形态。其中注意的单词eat into是侵蚀的意思;wind是蜿蜒的意思。
答案:是男女两个人的对话,在第三次出现man的时候,他说:The river is wide and deep.按照视听一致的原则,听到即选,很明显答案为C,和原文是一样的。问题是What do the speakers say about the river beyond the trees?问的是两个人谈到的河流是什么样的。
10. A) Try to speed up the operation by any means.
B) Take the equipment apart before being ferried.
C) Reduce the transport cost as much as possible.
D) Get the trucks over to the other side of the river.
从选项来看,句首都是动词,因此问题可能是问到和人相关的。在听的时候还要注意原句的出现。其中的单词有take apart拆开、分析的意思;ferry有名词和动词两种词性,是渡船的意思。
答案:在第四次出现man的时候,他说:Do we have to get the trucks over to the other side?虽然是以问句形式出现,但与答案D如出一辙,是完美的视听一致。问题是What were the speakers told to do?如果仅仅按照问题寻找答案是很难的,最好用的办法就是视听一致。
11. A) Find as many boats as possible.
B) Cut trees and build rowing boats.
C) Halt the operation until further orders.
D) Ask the commander to send a helicopter.
这几个选项的特点同10题,都是以动词原形开头,我们所能推测到的问题也可能是和人相关的。而且通过10题可以能联想到可能是遇到了什么情况,采取的各种措施。其中单词rowing boats是划艇的意思。
答案:出现在原文的倒数第二句,以建议的方式引出,Let’s find out anyhow.需要注意的是表建议的句型,比如let us......; shall we......; why not do......; suggest/advice等词语出现的时候。问题是What did the speakers decide to do finally?最好的方法还是视听一致。
综上答案来看,最好的方法就是边听边标记;最好用的解题方法是视听一致。比起短对话,长对话不需要推理,只需要听到什么选什么。
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现在小编给大家分享一些可以英语考试听力的小技巧,希望能帮助大家英语的学习,提高英语成绩。
1考前先把题看过1遍
2把答案先写在草稿纸上,短文填空这种较长的题目先写出开头的2、3个字母,听完后再补上去
3中遇到个别不懂的单词不要停在那里,一、两个不会的不会有太大影响。
4注意被选答案中的关键词,试从中找到
5填空填完后注意内容的通顺
6注意被选答案中较绝对的答案
听力部分是四六级考试里面最容易拿分数的部分。总分20分里面,如果听力水平较好,拿16-18分不成问题。所谓的水平好,我觉得只要能听懂,应付六级就足够了。作为我个人,我没系统听过历年四六级考试的题目,但是考试估分,听力都是16-18分。
最开始的时候,我连听都很困难。我的方法是:一个sp要听4-5次,把里面不懂的英语单词的发音,含义全部搞清楚,然后每天坚持2个小时的听力训练,狂攻sp。如果没事,就拿一个MP3吊耳朵,让自己慢慢习惯英语语境。2个月后,我听了一盘四级英语考试磁带,发现自己原来根本听不明白的东西变的简单了。
现在,你已经具备了一定的听力基础。接下来,可以进行一些special的听写,尝试听stand English。这个阶段真是打击你信心的时候^^:听写出现很多拼写错误,stand听起来象天书,然后就想:我的水平还是不行啊,5555~~~不过没关系,其实你已经在进步,只是你没察觉到而已。坚持下去,慢慢就发现自己的听写正确率提高了,而且stand也变得越来越熟悉。当听写special觉得简单的时候,就可以开始尝试听写比较短的stand。如果能坚持进行训练,半年左右,你就已经达到了六级外语听力的要求。因为六级对听力的要求不是特别高,能听懂stand的话,你真是会觉得六级的语音真的挺慢的。
这里说一点,其实考试前听一些历年四六级考试的听力真题,可以帮助你了解题型,熟悉考试模式,所以还是绝对值得的。
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关于英语六级长篇阅读段落信息匹配题这一题型的备考,不少同学可能不知道如何下手。下面帮大家分析一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语学科教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为。
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以下是读文网网站为大家总结的雅思听力简答题的答题技巧,希望对大家在雅思听力简答题环节有所帮助
一提到简答题,很多考生的第一反应是:是不是要归纳或总结了?在雅思考试中,其答案是否。秉承着“所听即所得”这一传统雅思听力原则,雅思听力考试中的简答题,即Short-answer Question,较之其他题型要来得简单点。主要原因有两点:
1、题干指令明确,容易定位
2、答案通常直接,而且简短
大部分简答题的暗示比较明显,考生应该在预览问题或格式的同时便可预测答案的相关信息。
What does the company offer in addition to a salary?
范例原文:ENC operates a system of paying a basic salary and then offering a sales commission on top of that.
范例剖析: 看题目时,in addition to其实已经完全可以提醒我们在听时注意叠加信息连接词的出现,原文在salary之后,听到并列词and 和递进连接词then时应很快确定答案即在此类关键信号词之后,而此处的答案为sales commission。
其实这类特殊信号词在雅思考试中使用率还是很广的,不一定局限于short answer question题型,也不一定局限于lecture,大家练习过程中应融会贯通,学会灵活使用。
最后,关于简答题誊写时的首字母大小写问题。朗阁海外考试研究中心在此提醒考生,若提问的是专有名词,地名、人名,答案需大写或者给定的example首字母大写了,答案也尽量符合其格式,其余情况首字母无需大写,句末无需添加句号。
雅思听力答案填写该大写的地方小写了要算错,没有特殊规律情况下,小写的地方大写了不算错,所以,考生的保险做法是首字母均大写!
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下面是读文网小编整理的2015年职称英语考试试题,希望对大家有帮助。
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
A)unforgettable B)unbelievable C)unfair D)unthinkable
1. C shabby:不公正的;破旧的。与unfair(不公正的)意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。Unforgettable:不会忘记的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘记的经历。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。
2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.
A)difficult B)worried C)anxious D)unhappy
2. C 不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词,那样的话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是“局促不安的,忧虑的,担心的”的意思,如:I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.(求她帮我这么个大忙,我感到有点不安。)The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.(一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。)
3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A)pulled down B)rebuilt C)renovated D)whitewashed
3. A demolish这个动词的意思就是“拆毁,毁掉,推翻”,故pull down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配,但意义和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”,renovate“修复,整修”,whitewash“粉刷”。
4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A)delayed B)quick C)positive D)unfavorable
4. D adverse这个词的意思是“不利的,逆的”,如:adverse wind(逆风),adverse criticism(非难),adverse situation(不利的形势),adverse balance of trade(贸易逆差)。原句的意思是:广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰public reaction, delayed是“延误的”,quick“迅速的”, positive“正面的,肯定的”和adverse恰恰相反
5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.
A)long and detailed B)short and clear C)comprehensive D)professional
5. B concise的意思是“简明的”,如:a concise dictionary(一部简明词典)。long and detailed的意思正好相反,又长又详尽;comprehensive是“全面的”,professional“专业的”。
6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A)efficient B)respectable C)well-informed D)respectful
6. D courteous是“有礼貌的,谦恭的”,在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别是前者是“可尊敬的”,后者是“恭敬的,尊重别人的”,如:a respectable gentlemen(一位值得尊敬的先生),a respectful bow(充满敬意的一鞠躬)。efficient的意思是“有效率的”,well-informed“有学问的”。
7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A)simply useless B)really practical C)very little D)extremely useful
7. D invaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable(贵重的,有价值的)的反义词,其实不然,它的意思恰恰是“无法估计的,十分宝贵的”,故应选extremely useful.其他的搭配还有an invaluable treasure(无价之宝),invaluable advice(很有用的忠告),invaluable heritage(宝贵的遗产)。选项A和invaluable反义,选项B的意思是“确实很实用”,选项C的意思是“几乎没有”。
8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A)reasonable B)sensible C)crazy D)unbelievable
8. C 此句的意思是“我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒.唐”。Insane是sane的反义词,意思是“精神错乱的,疯狂的”,如:He went insane at last.(他最终发疯了)。故该词和mad, crazy同义。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的,有理的”,故都和insane相反。
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A)extremely thorough B)long and boring C)superficial D)unconvincing
9. A exhaustive是“透彻的,彻底的”的意思,如:exhaustive study(透彻的研究),exhaustive investigation(深入的调查),所以extremely thorough是正确答案。Long and boring(长得令人厌倦),superficial(表面的),unconvincing(不能使人信服的)均不合适。
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.
A)effective B)clever C)implausible D)original
10. B ingenious:灵巧的,巧妙的,如:ingenious mind(机灵的头脑),ingenious machine(精巧的机器),ingenious tactics(巧妙的战术)等,故大致上和clever同义。effective是“有效的”,implausible(不合情理的),original(有新意的)。
11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
A)competitive B)diligent C)qualified D)competent
11. C 这句话的意思是“他看着招牌广告,心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘”。Eligible的意思是“有资格做……,符合做……的条件”,如:Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.(18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。)Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.(并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。)
12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.
A)hot-tempered B)healthy C)friendly D)patient
12. B vigorous:精力充沛的,有活力的,常用于人,如:a vigorous young man, 也可作“强有力的,强劲的,用力的”解,如:vigorous opponent强劲的对手,vigorous exercises运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是“脾气大的,性子烈的”意思,patient作形容词则是“耐心的”意思。
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A)adhered to B)abandoned C)applied D)adopted
13. A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。”abide by是个短语,意为“服从,遵守”,adhere to也是一个固定的短语,和stick to同义。abide by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision,如:The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三个选项apply(应用),abandon(抛弃),adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配,但词义和abide by不合。
14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A)immediately B)correctly C)fairly D)carefully
14. C bias这个名词的意思是“偏袒,偏见”,without bias则是“公平地,公正地”的意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式,在这里是“公平地”的意思。当然,fairly也可以作“相当,还”解,表示程度,如:Your English is fairly good.(你的英语还不错。)
15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A)resumed B)put an end to C)suspended D)re-scheduled
15. B terminate这个动词意为“结束”,可作及物或不及物动词用,如:We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.(我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。)The forest terminates in a forest.(路的尽头是树林。)put an end to是个动词短语,如:Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.(最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。)resume(中断后重又开始),suspend(暂时中断),re-schedule(重新制定时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配,但词义和terminate不相近。
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下面为大家整理的是关于雅思听力考试的3个技巧,主要集中在了听录音的过程中,对大家的信息抓取和听力材料结构的理顺进行了详细的分析,这些技巧都是对大家在解答相关的雅思听力考试题目有很大帮助的,下面和小编一起来看看吧:
在考官要求可以翻开试卷后,请立即以最快的速度在1分钟内浏览全部试题,达到对当次考试了解的目的。根据考官的要求在答题卡上填写考试中心号码,考生姓名以及听力版本号。
在录音开始前要利用一切时间,集中精力看第一部分,弄清题目的题型并结合相关的技巧,同时根据具体的题目划出重点以及关键词,并在有可能的情况 下根据题目给出的内容进行预测,包括所说的话,说话人的背景等等。录音开始后进行认真倾听,并随时注意答案的出现并以速记的方式写下。在半分钟的填写时间 内请转移到第二部分,结合第二部分给出的时间来事先浏览题目,此之后的方法同第一部分。到最后一个部分结束后,应该抓紧时间,以正确的方式(包括单词的拼 写、语法结构等)填写到答题纸上,考生需注意不要填写到背后的阅读答题纸上。请注意听力考试是短暂性的记忆,若是对答案不清楚应该在每个部分结束后及时回 忆。
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