为您找到与职场英语沟通技巧相关的共200个结果:
让别人相信自己能够战胜逆境,向别人保证自己具备管理目前挑战的能力。你的故事同时也可做为你倡导听众们最为在意的核心价值观的例证。下面是读文网小编整理的用英语发表意见技巧,以供大家学习参考。
Morey Stettner
To sell your ideas, you need to listen to others first. Just don't listen too much.
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近年来,随着越来越多的外商的进驻,很多人在应聘的过程中都很有可能会被要求参加英语面试。不少人凭着良好的教育背景和丰富的工作经验一路过关斩将,却往往在英语面试的环节上功亏一篑,而最终无法实现自己的职业理想。下面读文网小编为大家带来职场英语面试三大技巧,欢迎大家学习!
一般而言,对于非英语专业要求的工作,面试常常主要是英语口试形式。但是要注意的是这与英语考试的口试不同,面试人员通常是由公司的人事主管,应聘部门主管或公司高层组成,他们更关心和器重的是你的专业知识和工作能力,而英语此时只是一种交流工具,或者说是你要展示的众多技能中的一种,因此要切忌为说英语而说英语,有些人就怕自己的英语减分,为了希望给面试官留下英语水平高的印象,常常会大量的使用事先准备好的花哨的词汇及句式,而真正针对面试官所提问题的、与工作有关的个人见解却很少,内容空泛,逻辑混乱。最后除了得到一句英语不错的夸奖之外,恐怕很难有理想的收获。因为在漂亮英语和聪明头脑之间,面试官总是会选择后者的。
以上所谈三点技巧,相信你已经熟记于心了。此外别忘了,任何面试中,整洁的衣着,大方的仪态一定是会助你一臂之力的。
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考研英语2024备考复习技巧
考研英语分为英语一,英语二。考研英语一和英语二的题型都有英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。以下是小编为大家收集的关于考研英语2024备考复习技巧的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、考研英语二的总考试时长是180分钟。
2、第一部分的20个选择题,可以安排20分钟。
3、第二部分的A节安排75分钟,B节安排25分钟。预计总时长是100分钟。
4、第三部分的英译汉,安排20分钟。
5、第四部分的Part A安排15分钟,Part B安排25分钟。预计总时长是40分钟。
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想知道现在高薪职业的排名吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来职场英语美文:高薪工作前10名,欢迎大家阅读!
When most people think of high-paying jobs, there are several classic well-to-do professions that jump to mind. For example, everyone knows that more often than not, lawyers, doctors and CEOs are likely to see a pretty hefty paycheck each year.
当大多数人想到高薪工作时,有几个传统的好行业会跳入脑海。比如说,每个人都知道律师、医生、CEO他们往往每年都能获得一笔丰厚的薪水。
But, many other careers come along with unexpectedly high salaries. From air traffic controllers to art directors, funeral managers to foresters, there is a varied range of jobs that bring in much more money than one might expect.
但也有另外一些职业的薪水出乎意料的高。从航空管制员到艺术总监,从葬礼经理到护林员,有很多工作都能带来比预期多得多的薪水。
Read on for a review of the top ten unexpectedly high-paying jobs, according to an employment survey from the US Department of Labor.
下面是根据美国劳工部调查得出的十大出乎意料的高薪职业。
Air Traffic Controller
航空管制员
Air traffic controllers are responsible for directing the flow of commercial airline flights. They authorize and regulate the pathways of flights.
航空管制员负责指挥商用航空公司航班的航线,他们批准并控制航班的轨道。
Air traffic controllers must complete an FAA-recognized education program, and attend a 12-week training program at the FAA Academy in Oklahoma.
航空管制员必须完成由联邦航空局认可的教育计划,并且在俄克拉荷马州的联邦航空局学院参加为期12周的训练计划。
Air traffic controllers make an average annual salary of $118,420.
航空管制员的平均年薪是118,420美元。
Astronomer
天文学家
Astronomers are involved in the observation, analysis and research of various astronomical phenomena, such as the movements of celestial bodies like moons, planets, stars and galaxies.
天文学家的工作涉及到观察、分析以及研究各种各样的天文现象,比如月亮、行星、恒星、银河等天体的运动。
Many astronomers have educational backgrounds in mathematics or physics. Professional astronomers generally possess a PhD in physics, astronomy or astrophysics, and tend to be employed by high-level research universities.
许多天文学家有数学或物理的学历背景,专业的天文学家一般会有物理学、天文学或天体物理学的博士学位,他们更多是被高级别的研究型大学雇用。
Professional astronomers make an average annual salary of $102,550.
专业天文学家的平均年薪是102,550美元。
Art Director
艺术总监
Art directors develop and design visual communication methods and strategies for various companies. Art directors are often involved in the conception of graphic design and layouts for a company's website, advertising campaigns and overarching multimedia marketing strategies.
艺术总监为不同的公司开发并设计视觉传达的方法和策略。艺术总监通常为公司网页、广告活动以及包罗万象的多媒体营销策略提出平面设计的概念并加以布局。
Art directors make an average annual salary of $94,260.
艺术总监的平均年薪是94,260美元。
Midwife
助产士
Either working on their own or as part of a medical team, midwives are involved in OB/GYN healthcare for women, and are specifically responsible for care before, during and after childbirth.
无论是自己工作还是作为医疗团队的一员,助产士都可以被归为女性妇产科医疗的范围,在分娩前后及期间起着非常重要的作用。
Midwives make an average annual salary of $91,070.
助产士的平均年薪是91,070美元。
Agent
代理人
Agents are the masterminds behind actors, athletes, singers and other "stars." They often serve as the middleman between their clients and potential employers or customers, handling contract negotiations, perks and paycheck terms, and publicity matters.
代理人是指演员、运动员、歌手以及其他“明星”背后的优秀策划者。他们常常作为客户和潜在雇主或雇员的中间人,处理合同谈判、特殊待遇、薪水条款以及公共宣传事项。
Although agents don't receive the million-dollar paychecks their clients are accustomed to, they do make an average annual salary of $88,260.
虽然代理人不像他们的客户那样动辄收到100万美元的薪水,但他们也能拿到88,260美元的平均年薪。
Funeral Service Manager
葬礼服务经理
Funeral service managers oversee the operations of a funeral home, and may also be involved in the planning and coordination of individual memorial services.
葬礼服务经理负责监督殡仪馆的操作,也会规划与协调个人追悼会。
Funeral service managers are also responsible for the attainment and sale of funeral home merchandise and services, such as caskets or cremation.
葬礼服务经理同时也要负责获得和销售殡仪馆的商品和服务,如棺材或是火化。
Funeral service managers make an average annual salary of $79,930.
葬礼服务经理的平均年薪是79,930美元。
Animator
动画师
Animators formulate and design special effects, digital animation and other multimedia elements for movies, television shows, computer games, music videos, commercials and other creations.
动画师为电影、电视节目、电脑游戏、音乐短片、广告和其他作品构思设计特殊效果、数字动画以及其他的多媒体元素。
Animators make an average annual salary of $69,560.
动画师的平均年薪是69,560美元。
Postmaster and Mail Superintendent
邮政局长和邮件负责人
Postmasters and mail superintendents plan and coordinate the administrative and operational services of U.S. post offices, making an average annual salary of $62,080.
邮政局长和邮件负责人计划和协调美国邮局的行政和业务服务,平均年薪是69,560美元。
Forester
护林员
Foresters are involved in all types of environmental and outdoor work, such as managing wilderness or protected lands, appraising the value of an allotted acreage, maintaining forest health or working on conservation efforts.
护林员负责各种类型的环境和户外工作,例如管理荒野和保护土地,评估分配面积的价值,保持森林健康,致力于环境保护工作。
Foresters make an average annual salary of $57,140.
护林员的平均年薪是57,140美元。
Archivist
档案保管员
Archivists are historians who manage historically valuable documents and records. They may also participate in research based on archived essays, letters or photographs, and are involved in the maintenance and upkeep of such materials.
档案保管员是管理历史上有价值的文档和记录的历史学家。他们可能也参与了基于存档文章、信件以及照片的研究,以及对许多资料的维护和保养。
Archivists make an average annual salary of $50,810.
档案保管员的平均年薪是50,810美元。
职场英语美文相关
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如今公司企业招聘的手段层出不穷,那么你知道现在日本有哪些招人的新招式吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来职场英语美文:日本招人新招,欢迎大家阅读!
Fifty Japanese graduates opted to gamble with their job prospects at a mahjong tournament set up by recruiters looking for a different way to find the next high flyer.
日本招聘人员在寻找一种不同的方式来找到下一位杰出人才,他们举办了麻将比赛,50位日本毕业生选择在麻将比赛中与候选人们赌博(来获取工作机会)。
Held in a crammed mahjong outlet in downtown Tokyo, prospects competed against each other on Friday (June 24) to gain the chance to face recruiters from six companies in the fitness, education, technology and real estate sectors.
星期五(6月24日),麻将比赛在东京市区一家拥挤的麻将馆举行,候选人们相互竞争来获得6家公司的面试机会,这6家公司分别来自健身、教育、技术和房地产行业。
"Mahjong is a very strategic game, so I think people who are good at it would be good at marketing. This is a new approach and I find it really interesting," candidate Tomoko Hasegawa, who is aspiring to become a designer, told Reuters.
“麻将是一种非常具有策略性的比赛,所以我认为擅长打麻将的人也会擅长营销。这是一种新的方式,我认为真的很有趣,”候选人长谷川朋子对路透社说道,她立志成为一名设计师。
Mahjong, which originated in China, is similar to the western card game, rummy, and players in Japan said the tile game required skill, strategy, calculation and a degree of chance.
麻将起源于中国,与西方的拉米纸牌游戏相似,日本玩家表示这种出牌比赛需要技巧、策略、计算以及一定程度的运气。
Organisers said the recruiting tournaments began in 2012 and had gained popularity, mostly among male students, and also with hirers, who say the game revealed more about the candidates than just long pages of resumes.
组织者表示这项招聘比赛始于2012年,现已流行开来,主要受到男学生和招聘者们的青睐,招聘人员表示,与长长的简历相比,这项比赛能反映出候选人更多的特点。
On Friday, eight students advanced to the next round of the selection process.
星期五,8名学生晋级到下一轮的选拔过程中。
Between five and ten students are recruited by participating companies every year, organisers said.
组织者表示,参与的公司每年会招聘5~10名学生。
职场英语美文相关
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英语听力是英语学习中比较重要的一部分,也是过去被忽视的一部分。那么初中英语听力要怎么学习呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语听力学习方法技巧,希望对你有所帮助!
它讲究的是方法和效率。首先,我们要学会泛听和精听的结合。在我们听力练习的计划中要适当的安排泛听和精听,针对不同的题型我们也要采取不同的听的方式。例如,对于会考到细节题的短文,我们要精听;对于考主题的文章我们就泛听。当然,“策略”还包括许多学习的小窍门。比如我们在听短文时,心里要怀着“what, who, which, when, where, why, how”,也就是七个“W”来听,就能很快掌握大意。
最后还要强调一下发音。听力考试中总会有辨音题。总的来说,这个题型不难,但如果我们的发音不正确就会出错。千万别忽视发音问题,自己最好将一些容易混淆的音标对比进行练习,把相应的单词总结出来。初中英语中听力的学习非常重要
初中英语听力学习方法相关
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掌握英语写作技巧,是写好英语作文的关键。下面读文网小编为大家带来初中英语写作方法技巧,欢迎大家参考学习!
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
have/look for a chance to do
do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth.
learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help
(反义:without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.
pay attention to…
take good care of …
make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
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阅读理解是初中英语各类考试中的重要考点,掌握阅读理解的技巧对于提高英语成绩十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来初一英语阅读理解技巧,欢迎大家学习!
1、细节理解题
*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力, 答案一般在原文中能找到。
*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点,切不可望文生义或主观臆断。
*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反,要么不符,要么未涉及,相对容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意题
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
*切忌以点代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口,阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。
*在阅读过程中,可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视阈要宽,紧抓对主题句的搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。
*学会猜词、跳词阅读,以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判断题
此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断,需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
*每段的首句,含有重要的解题线索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
*在把握全篇的基础上,细读这一段。
4、是非判断题
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
*干扰项常常是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容。
5、词意句意题
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence “…” really mean?
In the last paragraph, “…” means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
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期末考试马上就要到来,那么你知道初一要怎么复习好英语吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来初一英语期末复习方法技巧,欢迎大家学习!
每单元的 checkpoint 必须重点复习,因为测试卷的命题依据多为这部分知识。复习过程中,也不要忽视 workbook 上的练习题,应把那些体现每单元重难点内容的习题仔细再做一遍,以便更加强化和巩固课本内容。还有一点就是,对英语的习惯表达法及其与汉语不同的特点,在复习中要反复强调。
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人很难找到一份自己喜欢并坚持做下去的工作,如果碰到一份上班时感到沮丧的工作怎么办?下面是读文网小编为大家带来职场英语短文阅读,希望大家喜欢!
Summer is all about sun, fun and beach parties. It’s time when you have an opportunity to relax andforget about college. But not all of you have this opportunity. Unless you are a daughter or a son ofwealthy parents, you have to look for the ways to make some extra cash during your summer break.Even if you are not a college student anymore, summer is a great season to start looking for yourdream job. When it comes to job search, it’s critical for you to find a job that you will enjoy doing.Without further ado, here are some tried and true tips on how to find the best summer job.
1. Discover your skills and talents
Many job seekers look for a job without knowing what talents they have and what skills they canoffer their employers. If you don’t know what skills you can offer your potential employer yet, try todiscover them. Think about what you can do and what skill can increase your chances of getting abetter paid job. Even if you don’t have a lot of experience, when you are sure you can do somethingpretty well, don’t underestimate yourself.
2. Use your connections
Nowadays most people have landed their jobs thanks to their connections. Regardless of yourconnections, consider them when looking for your summer job. This way, you can find your job fasterand be sure that you’ll get your paycheck on time. If you don’t have any connections, no worries. Igot my job without them, though it was a bit tough.
3. Ditch your bad habits
If you have any bad habits, such as smoking, drinking, procrastinating or social media addiction,consider getting rid of them while you are looking for your summer job. It’s a good motivation tochange your lifestyle and you will have a bigger chance of landing a lucrative job. Today someemployers can check your social media profiles to find out more information about your lifestyle andhabits.
4. Keep it short
When writing your resume, make sure it’s not too long. 1-2 pages will be enough to provideinformation an employer will want to know about you. Don’t lie about your skills. Adding in adegree you never completed or a skill you know you won’t be able to acquire in a week is a surefireway to fail. If you are about to submit an application, make sure it’s clearly legible and written inblack type or ink.
5. Be friendly
Frowning won’t help you land a good job. Positive attitude is the key to success. When you lookfriendly and you are actually friendly, the others notice that. Most employers claim that it’s alwaysbetter to hire a positive beginner than a negative professional. When going to a job interview, forgetall your problems and focus on the positive things to make a good first impression.
6. Don’t submit applications at random
When it comes to any job search, submitting applications at random is one of the worst mistakes youcan commit. Not only does it prevent you from finding a well-paid job, you may end up finding awrong job. Before starting your summer job search, figure out what kind of job you’d like to doeach day. Make a short list of all the possible places you really want to work and only then submitapplications.
Even though summer job may seem like a temporary job, it’s a wonderful opportunity to gain someexperience, develop new skills and earn some extra money. Moreover, this job can affect your futurejobs, which is why it’s important to be a responsible employee. Be honest and curious. If you don’tknow something, let your employer know about it. This way, they can help you learn faster andbecome a more professional worker. Who knows, maybe this temporary job will become yourpermanent one. What are the most popular summer jobs that you want to land? Do you think asummer job can help you build the experience you need to start your career? Share your thoughtswith us please.
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新学期开始,新一轮的四六级备考也开始了。作为四六级考试的重中之重,听力的复习尤其重要,以下是四级听力技巧总结,同学们不妨一起来看看吧。
英语四级听力高分五大技巧
一、调整心理状态
心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏,会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。你也能看到,在体育比赛中,由于心理状态的起伏,参赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理,心理状态的正常与否对参加听力考试的同学来说也至关重要。心理方面的任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱,得分率降低,平时掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来;相反,保持良好的心态,则会使你如虎添翼,发挥出最佳水平。
考试中的心理偏差有两种,一是过于放松,难以集中注意力,总是想起别的东西,无法抓住听力内容的关键词;二是过于紧张,心跳加快,手心出汗,有头晕的感觉。出现前一种情况的同学要加强训练,找一个与考试环境相似的教室,模仿真实的考试场景,逐渐进入状态;出现后一种情况的同学可能是对自己的能力估计不足,心中无数,有一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起,平时加强听力训练,做到有的放矢,弥补弱项。从而充满自信,保持心理稳定。在考前,把指令背熟,然后在放指令的录音时,阅读选择项,并进行有关的预测,这时,紧张的心理自然消除了。另外,要做到顺其自然,我们的意思是不要怕漏听一些非关键部分,像介词、连词、冠词等,总之不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词,否则,会漏听内容。关于心理准备。在开首,我们提出同学们在练习听力以及正式的考试中都必须遵循的一条,就是放松心情,但要使听觉系统紧张起来。只有放松心情,才能正常(甚至超水平)发挥听力。
听的过程中,一定要集中注意力,不要胡思乱想。同学们在平时训练中,就要注意加强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。我们在以后的每一个测试开首,都会讲解实用技巧,希望同学们能熟练掌握并运用于试题之中。
二、注意辨别近音
同音、近音词句一样,在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时,很容易对考生造成干扰,使你产生多余的联想。另外,在对所提问题设定的选项中,通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词,作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如:
W: I've got to buy a new car.
M: Really?
Q: What does the woman mean?
选项:
A) She purchased a car recently.
B) She knew the car was in the lot.
C) She always forgets to clean her car.
D) She really needs a new car.
可以看出,B)项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰,C)项中的forget是对have got to的近音干扰。因此,在遇到这类题时,要求考生要仔细,不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择,从而中了题设陷阱。
此外,还要注意语音、语调的问题。中国考生对英语中以语调、语气表意的句子不熟悉,从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图,结果造成失分。因此,应试者应对这一项加以研究,并加强训练。以陈述句为表达形式而句末用升调,表示说话人的怀疑,不同意或不完全同意对方的观点。句子结构是陈述形式,但句末用的是降调或低升调,表示说话人的无所谓或乐观的态度,不表示怀疑。感叹句用升调结尾,表怀疑。疑问句句末用升调表示怀疑,而用降调不表怀疑。如Is he honest?用降调表示说话者认为他是诚实的。同学们对连续和弱读的现象也应有所了解。
三、要做必要记录
同学们对于记忆的培养很重要。记有两种形式,一是用脑记,二是用手记。人的脑力是有时间局限的,超出一定的时间,信息就会弱化,甚至消失。因此,训练作笔录能力大有好处。在听较长的信息时,一边脑记并理解,一边还要做笔录,只有这样,才能有效地理解和判断。如果没有记住关键内容,所做的判断当然无凭无据,正确性就会大打折扣。
在四级考试中,听力两部分都要求考生具有迅速而准确地记录有效信息的能力。
在Section A中,有关于时间,数量推算之类的题目。做这类题目时,考生要记下有关数字,并作简单计算。否则,等听完之后,脑中暂歇的信息一经消退,你就可能无法得到正确答案,亦或出现混乱而出错。例如:
W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?
M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.
W: I'll like the cheaper seats, please.
Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?
作这个题时,最好记下几个数字:10,3,2,3,分别代表有10元钱,买3张票,有2元一张和3元一张的,当你听到买票者要便宜的一种,你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。
在section B中,一篇短文被连续地读出来,这时记录关键信息就显得尤为重要。只有你准确地记下了有关信息,才能顺利地完成后面的题目。怎样记?记什么?我们说速记,简记,记要点,记关键词。简单到什么程度,只要是自己能看懂,能为做题服务就足够了,记的要点包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情节,有关的地点、时间、数字(要准确)等。
四、快速浏览选项
考生要切记,对付一切听力考试都行之有效的做法是快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点,再找出选项间的联系点。当录音人在即将开始读Directions时,这就是你阅读选择项的最佳时机。应充分抓住这段时间,速读选项,预测内容,从而做到心中有数。通过阅读,应明确以下信息:
a) 题目所涉及到的主要人物,地点等,如是场景类考题,应迅速联想起与该场景有关的词汇,全神贯注地倾听相关信息。
b) 一般四个选择项的设计都会和录音内容或多或少地有点关系,以使能够造成干扰。这时,你就要比较它们之间的联系点,大胆地进行猜想,事先得到一个印象,再与听力材料结合,就会迅速找出答案。这一技巧是建立在考生有较强的阅读能力的基础上。当考生具有这一能力时,通过在播放录音前的短暂时间里对问题所设的选择项的涉及内容快速地通览一下,掌握其大意。这样,你就会有针对性,目的性地去注意听力材料中提供的信息。从而迅速地找出有效词句来,作出正确判断。例如:
选项:
A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.
B) The doctor won't see her tomorrow.
C) The doctor is busy all day today.
D) The doctor will see her today.
当你阅读了这四个选项后,你就会联想到这是关于医生的活动安排的内容。这时,你就要集中注意力在医生的日程上。请看
W: When can the doctor see me?
M: He won't be free until tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
你听到医生直到明天才会有空时,答案就很明显了。A)、B)、D)项都与原文所表达的意思不符。只有C)贴切。从这一点也可以看出,听力技巧的提高跟你阅读能力高低有很大关系,因此,平时还要加强阅读训练,以期能迅速理解选项意思。
五、掌握因果逻辑
在四级听力测试的题目中,有关原因及结果或是引起与被引起的关系比重很大,若是考生对此类问题加强认识,则对提高听力大有裨益。
首先要掌握一些体现原因的词,如because,as,due to,on account of,in that,so…that,such…that,now that,thanks to,owing to,result in,give rise to等等。熟悉这些词或词组的表达法很重要。
另外,表达先后顺序通过时态上也可体现出因果关系。如:
M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill's being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.
W: Oh,it wasn't that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn't really his fault,his boss was very angry.
Q: Why did Bill lose his job?
Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting.
通常现在分词表原因居多,过去分词表结果或趋势,当然少数的例外也是有的。有时,这种因果逻辑型考题的正确答案是经过对有关信息的变换,或是一种解释性语言。这样考生不要指望答案会跟听到的词句完全相同而直接挑选出它。这样的考题是不会出现的。
因此,做题时,不要以原文的重现作为选择的标准,而应加以理解,转换,找出与原文整体相关的选择项才是正确答案。这就要求考生在听的过程中,不仅听表面词句,还要开动脑筋,挖掘句子含义,并进行有效归纳。以免造成听懂了原文的字词,却选不出正确答案来。考生要密切注意这一点。
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大家来跟小编学习下英语演讲稿的技巧吧
英语演讲稿的演讲技巧
1、根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词
演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。
用英语演讲,不要用太多 I feel, I think,老是用I,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps, maybe 这样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。
还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如:You should not smoke.听上去像教训人,而 Let's not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。
2、演讲要越短越好
英语演讲应该简洁扼要,直截了当。除非特别需要,一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以,演讲长度以10~15分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,虽然全文只有短短200多个词,却带有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有,民治,民享)已成为不朽佳句。对于中学生来说,这篇演讲现在读起来一定会觉得很难,但要写好英语演讲,这确实是值得认真研读的经典之作。
2英语演讲稿的基本要素
从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:
1)开始时对听众的称呼语
最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。
2)提出论题
由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
3)论证
对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。
4)结论 结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。
5)结尾
结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention。
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商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语合同翻译技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
例 1:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
2.3 change A to B与 change A into B英译“把 A改为 B”用“change A to B”,英译“把 A折合成/兑换成 B”用“change A into B”,两者不可混淆。
例 2:交货期改为 8月并将美元折合成人民币。
Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi.
2.4 ex与 per源自拉丁语的介词 ex与 per有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用 Per,而由某轮船“承运”用 by。
例 3:由“维多利亚”轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10月 1日抵达伦敦。
The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October (S.S. = Steamship)
2.5 in与 after当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。
例 4:该货于 11月 10日由“东风”轮运出,41天后抵达鹿特丹港。
The good shall be shipped per M.V. "Dong Feng" on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rottedaml in 140 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)
2.6 on/upon与 after当英译“……到后,就……”时,用介词 on/upon,而不用 after,因为 after表示“之后”的时间不明确。
例 5:发票货值须货到付给。
The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.
2.7 by与 before当英译终止时间时,比如“在某月某日之前”,如果包括所写日期时,就用介词 by;如果不包括所写日期,即指到所写日期的前一天为止,就要用介词 before。
例 6:卖方须在 6月 15日前将货交给买方。
The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before June 16,说明含 6月 15日在内。如果不含 6月 15日,就译为 by June 14或者 before June 15。)
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语合同翻译技巧,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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