为您找到与考研英语小作文万能高分通用模板相关的共200个结果:
说起考研英语作文,不少考生虽不能说谈之色变,却大有深感其难之苦。想要提高英语写作能力,那就要多学习优秀范文的写作技巧。下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语作文高分范文,供大家参考学习!
Nothing ventured. Nothing gained. If our great explorers and scientists did not live by this creed, where would we be? I think that we must all take risks in our lives, but these must be calculated risks. Like the great thinkers of our time, we must plan carefully, seize all opportunities, and reevaluate our plans.
There is no such thing as a chance occurrence. Columbus in his search for the Indies drew maps, plotted his route carefully, and set out. Madam Curie worked diligently in her laboratory recording every aspect of her experiments. You need to have a careful plan so you can measure your success.
Even with a careful plan, changes occur. Columbus was looking for the Indies, but ended up in the Caribbean. Lewis and Clark were looking for a river passage west, but discovered much more. You have to be ready to take advantage of new things as they occur.
When things go against plan, you must be ready to change direction. Columbus didn’t bring back spices from the East Indies, he brought back gold from the West Indies. It is important to see the positive side of things. Make your mistakes work for you.
You will never succeed in life if you don’t take chance. But before you start, you must plan carefully so you are ready to take advantage of every opportunity and turn mistakes to your advantage.
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为了能够在英语四级作文写作中,你掌握了哪些英语写作模板呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级作文万能模板,欢迎大家学习!
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……
作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
"It is urgent that"+被动,效果不错滴。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的英语四级作文必备万能模板,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
看过英语四级作文万能模板
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学习英语最重要的部分就是英语写作,英语写作是检验学生运用和掌握英语能力的最佳方式,由此可见英语写作的重要性。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语写作高分范文,欢迎大家学习!
“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” These are wise words. One should never give up. There is always another opportunity, another goal, or another option.
Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myself enough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran for president again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity.
Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn’t like science. I failed all my science courses at school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goal from healing people to helping people. Now, I’m studying psychology. There is always another goal.
Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn’t e-mail him. His phone line was busy so I couldn’t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn’t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him. I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There is always another option.
If you give up, you might as well die. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, another goal, or another option. There is always something else. Don’t give up.
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想要写好英语四级作文,考前背诵一些英语作文的万能句型,是提高英语作文得分的关键。下面读文网小编为大家带来2018英语四级作文必备万能句型,欢迎大家学习!
1)但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.
2)相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略.
3)……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
省略is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,省略.What's more,省略.Most important of all,省略.
4)有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.
5)面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。一方面……,另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a series of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.
6)早该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All these measures will certainly省略.
7)然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它不利的一面,像……。
However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略also has its own disadvantages,such as省略.
8)尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous.
9)完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that省略because省略.
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说起考研英语作文,不少考生虽不能说谈之色变,却大有深感其难之苦。苦则苦矣,若能苦出个好的分数,也不枉费那一番穷源溯流之苦心。下面小编就跟你们详细介绍下恩波考研英语万能句子,希望对你们有用。
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。解除方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
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为什么有些人的英语作文就能写得那么“任性”,挥洒自如还能屡获高分,从今天开始,老师就为你一一讲解几大书信的写作方法,让你也能轻轻松松写出“任性”作文!
I would like to thank you for your attention to this letter and restate my support to Mr.…
I would like to lend my support to…for his…
Please do not hesitate to contact me if necessary.
英语作文是典型的慢工出细活,日积月累,方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步,坚持不懈地到达理想的彼岸。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语六级作文万能模板,以供大家学习参考。
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语四级作文万能模板,以供大家学习参考。
1.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
1.随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............
2.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
2.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
3.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
3.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come upwith different attitudes 有不同的看法)
4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
4.求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
5.关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
6.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
7.最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
8.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
9._______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 10.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
11.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
12.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
13.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
13.说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
14.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
14.俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 15.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
16.万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
17.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..
17.提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.
18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
18.提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
19.目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
20.Some people are of the opinion that..
20.有些人认为_____________。
21.Many people claim that...
21.很多人认为_____________。
22.A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
23.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
23.有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
24.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
24.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
25.Some people advocate that ....
25.有些人在坚持认为_________。
26.They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
27.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
27.坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
28.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
28.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
29.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
29.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
30.Many people would claim that...
30.有人会认为___________。
31.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
31.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
32.But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
32.观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
33.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
33.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
34.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
34.不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
35.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
35.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
36.However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。
37.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________
38.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
38.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
39.Some people examine this issue from another angle.
39.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
40.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
40.另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
41.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
41.根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
42.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
42.就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
43.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
43.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
44.To my point of view 我认为
45.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
45.我认为,优点胜过缺点。
46.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 46.就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。
47.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 47.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
48.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
48.经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。 49.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 49.如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
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下面是读文网小编整理的初中英语作文万能模板——论证篇, 希望对大家有帮助。
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
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考研英语阅读素来是兵家必争之地,要想英语取得一个不错的成绩,必须在阅读部分拿到一个不错的分数,所以2016考研的考生首先要重点复习的就 是阅读真题。我们从1996年考研英语阅读真题开始做,精析精练,不仅要学习方法,更重要的是提高阅读的基本能力。其最根本的方法就是提高词汇量,加强阅 读训练。每个人都有自己习惯的做题方法,不能说哪种方法更高明。
从历年的真题来看,基本可以确定考研阅读的常规做题方法就是:第一步分析题干,第二步原文定位,第三步匹配选项。大家在复习之初,就要铭记这个做题定律。带着题干问题开始阅读,然后定位原文出处。以2014年英语考研真题第25题为例:
But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency — permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” — invented in 1996 — is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU。
25. To which of the following would the author most probably agree?
[A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness。
[B]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment。
[C]The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs。
[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional。
这是一个具体信息型题目。按照快速定位法,我们根据选项定位到具体的原文出处,A选项根据大写字母The British welfare system定位到最后一段的第三句,原文是“no longer”,判定该选项的意思与原文正好相反。B选项根据Osborne’s reforms可定位到第一段第二句,意思是通过该项目可以减少失业的危险,所以B为正确答案。C选项根据题干“the jobseekers’ allowance”定位到最后一段倒数第二句,该句提到“no fundamental right”,恰与C选项表意相反,所以C是反向干扰。D选项根据题干“conditional”定位到最后一段最后一句,其中只提到 “conditional on actively seeking a job…”,并没有要说以后应该怎样,所以属于无中生有。
正确的答案就是根据定位法匹配出来的!鉴于考研阅读文章的篇幅非常长,信息量非常大,定位法可以帮助考生迅速将注意力集中到与试题相关的原文语 句上来,有助于大家对试题的正确分析,同时节省了宝贵的时间。
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考生在了解了中英语言各自的特点之后,再采用顺句符号翻译的方法,则考研翻译的难题多会迎刃而解。此外,考生在冲刺阶段应把历年考研真题中的特殊考点加以认真总结——如一些特殊的语法结构等,从而做到知己知彼。其实无论是阅读、写作还是翻译,必要的词汇量始终是顺利解题的前提, 所以广大考生在积极备战考研英语的同时,切记要背诵基本的英语词汇,而不可盲目地深陷题海之中。
英语中不仅有we/you/he/she/they等人称代词,而且还有that/which等关系代词以及what/who等疑问代词。在长而复杂的句子里,为了使句子结构紧凑、语意明确,同时避免表达上的重复,英语中往往使用很多代词。汉语虽然也有代词,但由于结构相对松散、句子相对较短,因此一般不使用太多的代词,使用名词往往使语意更加明确、清晰。
例:There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (2001:71)
译文:届时,将出现由机器人主持的电视访谈节目及装有污染检测器的汽车,一旦这些汽车污染超标(或违规),检测器就会使其停驶。
英文原句共使用了三个代词:关系代词that、宾格代词them和主格代词they, 汉语译文中却只用一个代词“其”,that被译为名词“监测器”,they 被译为名词“汽车”。这是因为汉语里没有关系代词,that 从语法的角度讲指代的是先行词monitors, 将其译成名词“监测器”就成了地道的汉语表达。而如果把they译成“它们”,汉语则会显得语意不清,因为“它们”有可能指“汽车”,也有可能指“监测器”。由此可见,英语里的很多代词在译为汉语时都要变成名词。
上述例子中的代词,在句中都可以找到相对应的名词,笔者将其称为句内代词,而在考研翻译的过程中,有些代词在本句内找不到相应的名词,一般需到上一句或此段首句去找,笔者将其称为句外代词。
例:His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led himto his decision. ( 2006: 47)
上句中,his function中的his就属于句外物主代词。根据上文提到的寻找原则,考生可以很快找到his代指的就是intellectual——知识分子。所以考生在翻译时需注意此类细节,可将其译为“知识分子的作用或功效。”
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下面是读文网小编整理的通用的英语写作万能模板,以供大家学习参考。
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
the good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). indeed, we can learn many things form it.
first of all,-----------------(理由一). for example, -------------------(举例说明). secondly,----------------(理由二). another case is that ---------------(举例说明). furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
in my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say------a. if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
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下面是读文网小编整理的中考英语作文万能模板——论证篇,以供大家学习参考。
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一)。 For another -------------(解决方法二)。 Finally, --------------(解决方法三)。 Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。 Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)。
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在英语学习中。学好英语是现在较为重要的一门功课。那么,怎么才能最有效的学好英语呢。学习英语的方法,其实只有一个出路:让英语变成你生活中的一种习惯,而不是努力去花费大段时间强迫自己去学英语.到了这个场合,没有人教他们怎么玩,自己就会了.如果把英语和你学习、生活中的某些场合建立习惯性联系,你的英语水平自然也就能上去.同时还要寻找一些方法和技巧.两者结合起来,英语自然就学好了.
每练习完一篇之后,根据写作各部分评分要求,总结该篇作文的优缺点,从而在今后的写作练习中或查漏补缺,或扬长避短。只有通过经常练笔,考生才能做到临场不乱,胸有成竹。
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下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语六级作文万能模板,希望对大家有帮助。
六级作文万能模板1:
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.
六级作文万能模板2:
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
六级作文万能模板3:
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
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书面表达是高考中考查考生写作能力的一个重要的部分,它主要是考查考生使用英语基础知识进行表达的能力。要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式用图画、图表、提纲、短文等。短文体裁包括记叙文、说明文和应用文。下面是读文网小编整理的英语应用文之便函万能写作模板,以供大家学习参考。
TO: Henry Smith, Sales Manager
FROM: Jack Wong, Personnel Manager
DATE: May 4, 2000
SUBJECT: Applicants for Sales Post
Attached are the resumes and certificates of four applicants who have applied for your department position.
Please evaluate these applicants and then recommend people you want to interview to me. As soon as I have the names, I will make arrangement for the interviews.
J.W.
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