为您找到与考研英语作文常用语法结构相关的共200个结果:
学习英语最重要的部分就是英语写作,英语写作是检验学生运用和掌握英语能力的最佳方式,由此可见英语写作的重要性。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语写作常用短语词汇,欢迎大家学习!
combustion analyzer 压力传感器
command line 命令行
command module 指令舱
commercial online service 商业联机服务
com port 串行接口
computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计
control unit 控制器
cyber citizen/netizen 网民
cyber city 网络城市
cyber crime 网络犯罪
data processing 数据处理
default route 缺省路由
denial of service 拒绝服务
dictionary attack 字典式攻击
digital business 数字化商业
digital control 数字控制
digital divide 数字鸿沟
directional antenna 定向天线
directory replication 目录复制
domain name application and registration 申请注册域名
earthing transformer 接地变压器
elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞/控制/变形/散射
electric apparatus 电气装置
electric control 电力控制
emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置
fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率
gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物
gene pool 基因库
gene recombination 基因重组
genetic code 遗传密码
genetic map 遗传图
gene transfer 基因转移
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的考研英语写作常用短语词汇,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,小编考研频道已经整理出了2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案。如果你正在准备考研,不妨了解一下这些资料,希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。
考研的考场分配根据考生的所在地以及报考学校等进行安排,在职人员考研时,考场一般都会分配在户籍所在地或工作单位所在地。
考研报考同一学校的考生理论上是分配在一个考点,甚至是同一考场的。考研报考同一学校的相同专业和不同专业是一起考试的。因为考研的考点、考场分配是实行统一管理,采取统一分配的原则,便于管理。
考研考场还有另外的分配方法,是划分考研的考场、考点时先按照各省、各市进行统一划分,然后是按照学校进行划分,再次是按照专业进行划分。
总之就是考研考场怎么分配对于考生的影响不大,考生只需要按照准考证所指示的前往指定考点进行考试即可,并且携带相关证件。
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考研英语2024备考复习技巧
考研英语分为英语一,英语二。考研英语一和英语二的题型都有英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。以下是小编为大家收集的关于考研英语2024备考复习技巧的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、考研英语二的总考试时长是180分钟。
2、第一部分的20个选择题,可以安排20分钟。
3、第二部分的A节安排75分钟,B节安排25分钟。预计总时长是100分钟。
4、第三部分的英译汉,安排20分钟。
5、第四部分的Part A安排15分钟,Part B安排25分钟。预计总时长是40分钟。
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想学习一些有关购物的英语口语对话吗下面读文网小编为大家带来关于购物的常用英语对话,供大家参考学习!
S: Welcome to Lens Magic, ma'am. How can I help you?
售货员:小姐,欢迎光临Lens Magico我能为你效劳吗?
C: I'd like to buy an inexpensive camera.
顾客:我想买一架便宜的相机。
S: Well, we've got several point-and-shoot cameras. These are all 35 mm compact cameras with auto-focus and a built-in flash. We also have these Polaroid cameras.
售货员:嗯,我们有一些傻瓜相机。这些是135袖珍相机,有自动对焦和内置闪光灯。我们也有这些宝丽来相机。
C: I don't think I'll need a Polaroid. Does this 35 mm camera have an automatic flash?
顾客:我想我不需要宝丽来相机,135相机有自动闪光灯吗?
S: Yes, it does. But you can turn it off if you want.
售货员:有的,但是如果你想要关掉也可以。
C: Okay, I'll take this one. Does it come with batteries and a case?
顾客:好,我就买这个。有附赠的电池跟皮套吗?
S: Yes, it does. Here, I'll box it up for you.
售货员:有,在这儿,我帮你装进盒子里。
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想要学习有关金钱的英语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来关于金钱常用英语对话,欢迎大家学习!
gordon: hey, what's up?
molly : nothing much, just the usual. how about you?
gordon: everything is a-ok. i'm going to see a magician tonight, do you want to come?
molly : i'd love to, but i am short on cash.
gordon: no problem, i will spot you the cash.
molly : you always loan me dough, then you charge me interest.
gordon: i have changed, i am not so greedy any more.
molly : i don't think friends and money should mix.
gordon: what kind a friend do you think i am? you are in a pinch and i want to help you out.
molly : well, i am in a bind, and i could use some extra greenbacks.
gordon: great, here is 20 bucks, now, next week just give me the 30 back, plus ten dollars for interest.
molly : what?
gordon: relax, i was just kidding.
戈登:嗨!最近怎么样?
莫莉:老样子,没什么新鲜的。你呢?
戈登:一切顺利。今晚我要去看魔术,你来吗?
莫莉:我很想去,可我钱不够花了。
戈登:没问题,我会借给你。
莫莉:你总是借给我钱,然后再收利息。
戈登:我现在改了,不再那么财迷了。
莫莉:我觉得朋友之间应该明算帐。
戈登:你把我当成什么朋友了?你有困难,我想帮你。
莫莉:好吧,我现在有困难,我需要一些余钱。
戈登:很好,这里是二十块钱。下星期你要还我三十,十块钱利息。
莫莉:什么?
戈登:别紧张,我在开玩笑。
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英语短语是学习英语的基础,那么你想知道有哪些最常用的英语短语吗?下面读文网小编为大家整理最常用英语短语,希望对你有所帮助!
1. face to face 面对面
2. far away 遥远
3. far behind 落后
4. far from 远离
5. fall asleep 入睡
6. fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
7. fall ill/sick 生病
8. fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格
9. fall on top of 掉到了……上面
10. fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
11. fall one’s exam 考试不及格
12. fall over 滑倒,摔倒
13. family name 姓
14. family tree 家谱
15. feel afraid 觉得害怕
16. feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
17. feel proud 感到自豪
18. feel lonely 感到寂寞
19. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
20. feel tired 感到疲劳
21. feel well 觉得舒服
22. feel worried 感到忧虑
23. field trip 野外旅游
24. fight against 为反对……而斗争
25. fill with 装满
26. fill in the blanks 填空
27. finish doing sth. 完成/结束……
28. find out 查出,查明,发现,了解
29. find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
30. (sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
31. fly a kite 好风筝
32. follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样
33. follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导
34. for a moment 一会儿
35. for a walk 散步
36. for ever 永远
37. for example 例如
38. for long 很长,很长时间
39. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
40. four times as…as…是……的四倍
41. form now on 从此以后,今后
42. from then on 从那时起
43. from…to… 从……到……
44. full name 全名
45. full of 装满
46. get back 返回,取回
47. get down 下来,落下
48. get dressed 穿衣服
49. get home 到家
50. get in 收集,进入
51. get into 搭乘(出租车)
52. get lost 迷路,丢失
53. get long/short 变长/短
54. get off 下车,取下,离开
55. get on 上车
56. get on…with sb 与某人相处……
57. get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
58. get married 结婚
59. get more exercise做更多运动
60. get out of 从……出来,把……拿出来, 从出租车(轿车)下来
61. get out of bed 起床
62. get ready for sth 为……作准备
63. get ready to do sth 准备做某事
64. get up 起床,起立
65. get warm 变暖和
66. get well 痊愈
67. get together 团聚
68. get to 到达(某地)
69. get to know 逐渐认识到
70. get to work 开始工作(学习)
71. give advice to 给……提建议
72. give sb .a call 给某人打电话
73. give back 归还,送回
74. give first aid 进行急救
75. give sb. a push 推某人一下
76. give sb. a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话
77. give…a big hug 热情拥抱…
78. give… a hand 给予……帮助
79. give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎
80. give an operation 做手术
81. give up 放弃
82. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
83. give up smoking 戒烟
84. given name 名字
85. go abroad 出国;在国外
86. go away 走开,离开
87. go extinct 灭绝
88. go back 回去
89. go past/by 走(路)过
90. go for a walk 去散步
91. go for walks去散步
92. go home 回家
93. go on 继续
94. go on doing sth.。 继续做某事
95. go on trips/a trip (去)旅行
96. go out for a walk去外散步
97. go over 复习go over 复习
98. go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西
99. go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰
100. go skiing/climbing 去滑雪
101. go through 穿过
102. go to bed 睡觉
103. go to hospital 去医院(看病)
104. go to school 上学
105. go to sleep 入睡,睡着
106. go to the cinema 去看电影
107. go to the movie 去看电影
108. go up 上升,增长
109. go wrong 走错路
110. good idea 好主意
111. good luck 好运
112. good manners 有礼貌
113. good night 晚安
114. grow vegetables 种菜
115. grow up 成长/长大
116. Happy New Year!新年快乐
117. Happy birthday!生日快乐
118. had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事
119. half an hour 半小时
120. hand in 交上,交进
121. hand out 发给,散发
122. hands up举手
123. harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力
124. hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
125. have a baby生孩子
126. have a class上课
127. have a cold感冒
128. have a cough (患)咳嗽
129. have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快,玩得高兴
130. have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈
131. have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行
132. have a drink of喝一点
133. have a look(at)看一看
134. have a match/test进行比赛/测验
135. have/hold a meeting开会
136. have a picnic野餐
137. have a rest休息
138. have a seat坐下
139. have a swim游泳
140. have a talk谈话
141. have a walk散步
142. have a wash洗脸(手等)
143. have an exam考试
144. have an accident出事故
145. have an idea有一个主意
146. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
147. have fun玩得愉快
148. have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣
149. have gone to 已经去某地
150. have got有
151. have got a cough患咳嗽
152. have interest in对……感兴趣
153. have lessons/classes上课
154. have no idea不知道,不了解
155. have sports进行体育运动
156. have some medicine吃(服)药
157. have success in在……(方面)成功
158. have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事
159. have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事
160. have sth. done 做某事;让某人做某事
161. have to不得不,必须
162. have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦
163. hear from sb.收到某人的来信
164. hear of听说
165. help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
166. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
167. help oneself (to sth.)请随便吃/用
168. here and there到处
169. high school 中学
170. high jump 跳高
171. hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持,继续
172. hold a world record保持一项世界记录
173. hot dog 热狗
174. hour after hour一小时又一小时地,持续地
175. how about怎么样
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想要学习常用的商业英语情景对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来常用的商业英语情景对话,欢迎大家学习!
A: Did you find that Lily and Tom often go out for lunch together recently?
A:你有没有发现莉莉和汤姆最近经常一起外出共进午餐?
B: Oh, you always can find what others could not.
B:哦,你总是独具慧眼啊!
A: I don't believe that you haven't found their intimate relationship.
A:我就不相信你没有发现他们之间的暧昧关系。
B: Ha-ha. What's your opinion about such relationship?
B:哈哈,那你怎么看这种关系啊?
A: Actually, I neither object to it nor support it.
A:事实上,我不反对,也不支持。
B: Wow, neutral! Good!
B:哦,中立,不错!
A: How about you?
A:你呢?
B: I do not approve female workers to have such relationship with male col-leagues. I think this kind of relationship will go out of our control, and will harm our career , even may influence our life.
B:我不赞成女同事与男同事发生类似这种的关系。我认为这种关系可能会超出我们的控制,进而伤害我们的事业,甚至影响到我们的生活。
A: That's right. If the two are single, that would be acceptable. If one has been married or has someone, that would be dangerous.
A:是的。如果两个人都是单身,这倒还能接受。如果有一方已经结婚或者已经有对象了,这种关系就很危险了。
B: Yeah. I hope that both of them are single. Ha-ha.
B:是啊。希望他们俩都还是单身啊。哈哈!
A: That's none of your business.
A:那就不关你的事了!
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英语短语是学习初二英语的重点环节,背熟英语短语是学好英语的保证。下面读文网小编为大家带来初二英语常用必备短语,欢迎大家学习!
1.come back 回来
2.come down 下来
3.come in 进入,进来
4.come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5.come out出来
6.come out of 从……出来
7.come up 上来
8.come from 来自……
9.do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10.do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11.do one's best 尽力
12.do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)
13.do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14.do morning exercises 做早操
15.do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16.do well in 在……某方面干得好
17.get up 起身
18.get everything ready 把一切都准备好
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出国旅游前,学一些常用的英语口语句子十分重要,下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语常用口语句子,欢迎大家学习!
1.Here is my claim tag.
这是我的行李托运卡。
2.How soon will I find out my lost baggage?
多久才能找回我的行李?
3.Where is the tourist service center?
请问旅游服务中心在哪里?
4.Is there an airport bus to the city?
这里有去市中吣的机场巴士吗?
5.You can get a taxi at the pick-up point.
您可以在乘车点打车。
6.Take me to this address,please.
请拉我去这个地址。
7.Is there Chinese cuisine in the dining car?
餐车上提供中国菜吗?
8.What is the gate number?
登机门是几号?
9.I think the train is much safer than the airplane.
我觉得火车比飞机安全许多。
10.Streetcar is a must-ride in London.
在伦敦必坐有轨电车。
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想要写好一篇英语作文,离不开平时学习过程中英语短语的积累。下面读文网小编为大家带来写作常用80个英语短语,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
(1)随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy
(2)随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard
(3)先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
(4)为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life
(5)人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that...
(6)我同意前者(后者)观点。I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.
(7)引起了公众的广泛关注...has aroused wide public concern./...has drawn great public attention.
(8)不可否认It is undeniable that...
(9)热烈地讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate
(10)有争议性的问题a controversial issue
(11)就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned.../Personally...
(12)有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
(13)双方的论点argument on both sides
(14)发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in...
(15)对……必不可少be indispensable to...
(16)正如谚语所说As the proverb goes,
(17)对……产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on...
(18)利远远大于弊。The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
(19)导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in
(20)复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
(21)责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/achievement
(22)竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
(23)开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision
(24)学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
(25)经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden
(26)考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration
(27)从另一个角度from another perspective
(28)做出共同努力make joint efforts
(29)对……有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...
(30)为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
(31)打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for...
(32)综合素质comprehensive quality
(33)致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to...
(34)诚然,无可否认地Admittedly...
(35)不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
(36)满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...
(37)可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
(38)宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
(39)因特网the Internet
(40)方便快捷convenient and efficient
(41)在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
(42)环保的材料environmentally friendly materials
(43)社会进步的体现a symbol of social progress
(44)大大方便了人们的生活...has greatly facilitated people’s lives
(45)对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
(46)在一定程度上to some extent
(47)理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
(48)必然趋势an irresistible trend of...
(49)日益激烈的社会竞争increasingly keen social competition
(50)眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest
(51)长远利益long-term interest
(52)……有其自身的优缺点...has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons
(53)对……有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to
(54)交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information
(55)跟上……的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...
(56)……的健康发展the healthy development of...
(57)重视attach great importance to...
(58)社会地位social status
(59)把时间和精力放在……上focus one’s time and energy on...
(60)扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
(61)身心两方面both physically and mentally
(62)有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to...
(63)导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems
(64)可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief/view that
(65)缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden
(66)优先考虑/发展……give(top)priority to...
(67)与……比较compared with.../in comparison with
(68)可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material
(69)代替replace/substitute/take the place of
(70)提供就业机会offer job opportunities
(71)反映了社会进步的mirror social progress/advances
(72)增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding
(73)充分利用make full use of/take advantage of
(74)承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
(75)保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
(76)更多地强调put more emphasis on...
(77)适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development
(78)实现梦想realize one’s dream
(79)主要理由列举如下the main/leading reasons are listed as follows
(80)我们还有很长的路要走。We still have a long way to go.
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英语阅读能力是学习英语的重要能力,也是考研英语重要考察的能力之一,下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语阅读精选时文,希望对你有所帮助!
Foxconn, the world’s largest electronics contract manufacturer, is revamping the pay structure at its main production base in southern China in a move that could end up the cost structure of global electronics production.
富士康,这一全球最大的电子产品合同制造商正彻底调查其位于中国南方主要生产基地的员工薪资结构,而此举可能推高全球电子产品生产的成本构成。
Following a 30 percent wage increase from July 1, the group said workers who reach certain performance standards would now also get an additional 66 percent pay rise from October 1.
7 月1 日富士康已经给工人加薪30%,之后又表示会从10 月1 日起给达到一定业绩标准的工人额外加薪66%。
“The monthly wage for all first-line employees and their line leaders and supervisors in Shenzhen will be elevated to Rmb2,000 as early as October 1 2010, ” if the workers successfully passed a three-month evaluation period, the company said.
富士康表示,“最早从10 月1 日起,深圳工厂中所有‘一线’员工及线长、组长的月薪将增加到2000 元,只要员工能成功通过为期3 个月的考核期。”
The wage increase comes as a spate of suicide among workers in Foxconn’s largest plant and a strike at a Honda factory in China have triggered calls for better conditions for the tens of millions of migrant workers who have been powering China’s export-manufacturing machine.
此次加薪的直接原因是富士康最大厂区一连串自杀事件以及在本田中国工厂的罢工事件。这一系列劳工事件引发了对改善数以百万计中国农民工劳动条件的呼声。农民工一直是中国出口制造业的真正动力。
Foxconn’s decision is the clearest sign yet of major changes in the labor conditions in export manufacturing in China.
富士康的加薪决定预示着中国出口制造业的用工状况正发生重大转变。
Foxconn, which makes electronic gadgets such as iPhones and PlayStation video game consoles, is China ’s largest employer with a headcount of 800,000, and has been the country’s largest exporter every year since 2003.
富士康,这家生产iPhone 和PlayStation 视频游戏机等电子产品的企业,拥有全中国最多的雇员,员工80 万名。自2003 年以来,每年都是中国最大的出口企业。
Foxconn executives said they could not predict how the additional cost would be shared but expected customers to help shoulder the burden.
富士康管理层说他们无法预测谁来承担加薪造成的额外成本,但预计部分会被转嫁给消费者。
The latest increase would more than double the basic pay of assembly line workers in Shenzhen and bring it to a level they currently only reach by working 12-hour shifts six days a week.
最新的加薪举措使富士康深圳工厂流水线工人的基本工资提高一倍多。目前工人想要挣到这么多钱,必需一周工作6 天、每天工作12 个小时。
The increase exceeds the demands of some labor activists who had rejected Foxconn’s earlier 30 per cent pay rise as too little too late. Activists said the group needed to increase pay by at least 50 per cent to give workers a decent income without massive overtime.
本次加薪甚至也超出了一些劳工维权人士的预期。他们曾表示富士康此前30%的加薪“太少”也“太晚”。这些维权人士认为,富士康至少需要加薪50%,才能让工人得到不错的报酬,而又不需要大量加班。
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多阅读、多听一些英语的情景对话,对于我们英语的阅读及口语能力都有相对的提升,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些邀请常用英语对话,欢迎大家阅读!
A:Hello?
A:您好。
B:Hello, is that Miss Smith?
B:您好,请问您是史密斯小姐吗?
A:Yes.
A:是的。
B:This is Mr.Gao. How are you?
B:我是高先生,你好吗?
A:Not too bad, thanks. And you?
A:还不错.谢谢,你呢?
B:Fine. Listen. Are you free on Wednesday night? I'd like to invite you to dinner.
B:很好。你星期三晚上有空吗?我想邀请你吃晚餐。
A:I'm terribly sorry, but I've already made arrangements for Wednesday.
A:真对不起,我星期三已经有安排了。
B:That's a pity. How about Thursday?
B:真遗憾,那星期四怎么样?
A:That would be fine.
A:好吧。
B:Great. What time would you like to meet?
B:太好了!你认为几点见面好呢?
A:Whenever is suitable for you. I have no plans for that day.
A:你看什么时间合适,我几点都可以。我那天没什么安排。
B:OK, let's say 6:30 p.m.
B:好吧,那就晚上6点半吧!
A:And where would you like to meet?
A:那么我们在哪儿见面呢?
B:I can pick you up at the gate of your company. Also, what type of food do you like?
B:我可以在你的公司门口接你。还有,你喜欢吃什么菜?
A:l'm not very familiar with Chinese cuisine. What can you recommend?
A:我对中国菜不太了解,你推荐点什么呢?
B:Well, have you heard of Peking Duck? it's a local specialty.
B:哦,你听说过北京烤鸭吗?那是地方特产。
A:Of course! Peking Duck is world-famous. I would love to try it.
A:当然!北京烤鸭世界闻名。我很想试试。
B:OK, let's have that then.
B:那样的话我们就吃北京烤鸭吧。
A:All right. Well, I'll see you later.
A:好吧,到时候见吧!
B:See you later, goodbye.
B:到时见,再见。
A:Bye.
A:再见。
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如今没有一口流利的英语,了解一些简单的日常英语对话技巧也是很有必要的!今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些送别常用英语对话,希望这些英语对话会对大家有所帮助!
A:Hello! So you are leaving today.
A:您好!您今天就要走了。
B:Hello. Thank you for seeming me off. You actually don't need to bother.
B:您好。谢谢您来送我,其实您不用这么费心。
A:lt is my pleasure to see you off.
A:能来送您是我的荣幸。
B:Thanks a lot. I hope to see you again.
B:非常感谢。希望能再次见到您。
A:l hope so, too.
A:我也这么希望。
B:Thanks again for everything you have done for me.
B:再次谢谢您为我所做的一切。
A:You're welcome. Have a nice trip!
A:您太客气了。一路顺风!
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想要提高考研英语成绩,就要注重平时的阅读能力的培养。下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语阅读精华美文,欢迎大家阅读欣赏!
Studying for an exam while listening to music is not smart, because background music can impair your ability to perform memory tasks, new research has found.
最新研究发现,边听音乐边复习功课并非明智之举:因为背景音乐会降低你完成与记忆力相关的任务的能力。
Study participants were asked to recall a list of eight consonants in the order they were presented. They did this while in five different sound environments: quiet surroundings; music they liked; music they disliked; changing state (a sequence of random digits); and steady state (a sequence of steady digits such as “3, 3, 3, 3”).
参与调查者听到8 个辅音字母,他们必须按照播放顺序进行复述。他们听的时候,分别处在5 种不同的背景声音中:安静环境、喜欢的背景音乐、不喜欢的背景音乐、数字不断变化的响声,数字不变的响声(例如:3,3,3,3)。
The participants’ recall ability was poorest when listening to music, regardless of whether they liked or disliked it, and in changing-state conditions. The most accurate recall occurred when participants performed the task in steady-state environments, according to the study published online in the journal Applied Cognitive Psychology.
结果显示,无论他们喜欢还是不喜欢背景音乐,在播放音乐和数字不断变化的声音环境里,被调查者的记忆力都最差。该研究发现刊登在《应用认知心理学》上,研究指出人在安静环境下记忆力最好。
“ The poorer performance of the music and changing-state sounds are due to the acoustical variation within those environments. This impairs the ability to recall the order of items, via rehearsal, within the presented list, ” explained lead researcher Nick Perham, a lecturer in the School of Psychology at the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff, in a news release from the journal’s publisher.
威尔士大学卡地夫学院的首席研究员尼克·珀罕在该期刊的新闻发布会上说:“音乐与不断变化的声音影响了人们的表现,这是因为那些环境声音变化会影响人们复述测试内容的能力。”
“Mental arithmetic also requires the ability to retain order information in the short-term via rehearsal, and may be similarly affected by their performance in the presence of changing-state, background environments,” he added.
“心算也需要通过练习在短时间内记住信息的顺序,因此也可能受到背景环境的影响,”珀罕补充道。
When performing a challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.
珀罕建议人们应该找一个安静的环境来完成一项具有挑战性的脑力劳动。
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想要提高考研英语成绩,提高英语阅读能力十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语阅读美文,欢迎大家阅读欣赏!
Military service is notoriously rough on a service member ’s mental health. According to some estimates, 30 percent of service members develop some type of mental health issue within four months of returning home after deployment.
当兵对个人的心理健康会造成重大的负面影响。据估计,百分之三十的服兵役的人在退伍回家之后的四个月内会或多或少出现一些心理疾病。
The military is spending more money than ever to address mental health issues within the ranks, and their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 MoodTracker application, which helps service members keep track of their mental health after deployments.
部队现在正花大代价来解决军人们的心理健康问题。他们最新推出了一个叫做T2 情绪追踪器的智能手机应用软件,这个软件可以帮助退伍士兵时刻关注自己的心理健康问题。
The app works like a high-tech diary, allowing users to express emotions and behaviors that result from therapy, medication, daily experiences or changes happening at work or in the home.
这个软件就好像是一本高科技日记,使用者可以把他们接受心理治疗使用药物之后的情感和行为记录下来,也可以记录他们在工作和生活中经历的一些事情。
The smart phone app isn ’t supposed to be a pocket therapist, though. It serves more as an extremely accurate and timely record of a service member’s mental health.
这款软件并不能被当做一个“随身携带的医生”。它只是用来及时而准确地记录退伍老兵的心理健康。
Perry Bosmajian is a psychologist with the National Center for TeleHealth and Technology, where this smart phone app was created. He says this smart phone app will yield much more accurate results on the psychological conditions of service members who have returned home.
皮埃尔·博斯马吉安是这款软件的设计者,他在国家远程卫生和技术中心工作。他说这款软件能够详细记录下退伍士兵的心理健康状况。
“Therapists and physicians often have to rely on patient recall when trying to gather information about symptoms over the previous weeks or months,” Bosmajian said. “Research has shown that information collected after the fact, especially about mood, tends to be inaccurate. The best record of an experience is when it’s recorded at the time and place it happens.”
“治疗师和医生都必须依靠病人的描述来获取信息,判断他们前几个星期或者前几个月里出现的一些症状”,博斯马吉安说,“这些依靠回忆获得的信息往往是不可靠的,特别是关于情绪的回忆。最好的办法就是在情绪发生的时候将它准确地记录下来。”
The app specifically tracks anxiety, depression, general well-being, life stress, post traumatic stress and brain injury. The daily expressions add up over time to produce a trend that can be observed by physicians and therapists.
这款软件能够详细记录下使用者的焦虑,抑郁,幸福感,生活的压力,创伤后的压力和脑部损伤。这些每天记录下来的信息日积月累就可以形成一条曲线,治疗师和医生可以参考这条曲线所反映的心理趋势。
The app has been downloaded more than 5,000 times since it became available on the Android Market a year ago. The app should be available for iPhone users some time next year.
这款软件一年前在Android 市场上发布以来,已经被下载了5000 次。明年也许就可以在iPhone 上使用了。
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当想邀请外国有人到家做客时,你知道怎么用英语来邀请别人吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来邀请做客常用英语对话,希望对你有所帮助!
A:Bill, do you know if the cafeteria around the corner's open today?
A:比尔,你知道街角的自助餐厅今天开业吗?
B:Yes. They were open this moming when I came to work. They must've finished remodeling. Why'd you want to know?
B:知道啊,今天早上我来上班时看到它开了。他们一定已经装修好了。为什么你想知道?
A:Well, I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised to go with someone else.
A:嗯,我想也许我们今天可以去那儿吃午饭。就是说,如果你没答应别人去的话。
B:That'd be wonderful, Peter. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this moming.
B:那太好了,彼得。不过我希望你现在的情绪比早上要好一些。
A:l'm sorry I was such a grouch. It must've been the weather. When it rains I get depressed.
A:很抱欺,我的脾气这么不好。一定是天气的缘故。每当下雨我就很沮丧。
B:Forget it. I'll see you at 11:30 am.
B:忘掉这事吧。那11点半见。
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想学习一些有关预约的英语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来预约常用英语对话,希望对你有所帮助!
A:l wonder if the dentist could fit me in early tomorrow.
A:我想知道牙医明天早些时候是否能给我看牙?
B:l'm afraid there's nothing available before noon.
B:恐怕中午之前他都没空。
A:How about 12:45?
A:那12点45怎么样?
B:Sorry, but he's busy then too.
B:对不起,那时他还在忙。
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