为您找到与考研复试英汉互译相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的考研复试英语自我介绍,以供大家学习参考。
1.开场白Good morning. I am very glad to be here for this interview.
Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design. Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society. And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us. I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here. 5.结束语 OK, that’s all. Thank you very much.
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下面是读文网小编整理的考研复试一分钟英语自我介绍范文, 希望对大家有帮助。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:
It’s my great honor to stand here, introducing myself to you. Thank you for giving me the chance. Since this is my first time to stand on the stage and speaking English to a group of professors and experts, I feel a little bit nervous. However, I’ll try best to behave well. My name is Li Guohan and my English name is Tom(你可以改别的名字,我只是找了个最简单的),so you can call me Tom if you like. I’m 22 years old and I come from Yongding, a county in the west of Fujian Province. That’s a small but beautiful place and famous for its Earthen Building and its people are very hospitable. Next time, if you go and visit my hometown, I’ll be very glad to be your guide. I’ve heard so much about your achievements since I entered this university four years ago. And I feel quite respectful of you , dreaming that one day I canbecome your student.
I was born in a small village. Both of my parents are farmers. They work hard with their own hands, giving me money to go to school. I learn a lot from my parents, such as, hard-working, thrift, modest and so on. I don’t think I’m inferior to others just because I come from a poor family. On the contrary, my family background had made me into a hard-working and confident person. I often tell myself that I should trust myself and live happily. Also, my parents and teachers often encourage me to do the things I like. I can still remember the little boat I made when I was only a child. The boat was driven by the batteries. I put it in a pond and its engine started but could not move. I felt very sad at that time, since I had spent much time and money on it. But when one of my uncles saw this ,he said that’s a terrific invention. I cannot forget that surprised look on his face. He said I was so clever that he called me Little Edison. At that time, I didn’t know who Edison was, but I did think he must be a great inventor. Maybe he had invented some kind of boat driven by the batteries like me! It was silly, right? But as a child, I was too young to know Edison and actually, my uncle’s words gave me much confidence. And here, I would like to tell you another thing that has great influence on me. When I was in primary school, I had a very young and beautiful Chinese teacher and she was very kind to us. One day, she read my composition out in front of all classmates and said it was well-written. What’s more, she asked my classmates to learn from me. At that moment, I thought I was the happiest person all over the world. Since then, I have always been telling me that I am an outstanding person and I am able to do things well. Now, I am an optimistic and confident person, I think this is closely related to their encouragement. I should say I would be another person without their encouragement!
Now I would like to say something about my family. As I said just now, my family is not rich, but it’s a happy family. My father is a careful man and my mother is a person who can do things quickly and highly efficient. They seem to quarrel forever, but I know they love each other very much. And of course, they love me, their son! I think I have inherited all their strong points! I like to make toys to play by myself in my childhood, and now I’m quite keen on making real objects but I have little chance to do that when I was still studying. So I sincerely hope that I can have the opportunity to realize my dream-designing and making things by myself!
Now we’ve already entered the information age. With the development of science and technology, our country and our army need researchers in circuit design. I choose this as my major not only because it’s useful but more importantly, because I really like it. If I can be enrolled , I will treasure such a valuable chance to study well and I will fulfill my promise. That is, do things carefully, behave well and live confidently. If I have such a chance , my goal is to become a professional worker in circuit design three years later and to become an electrical engineer in the future.
(As everyone knows our enrollment is a two-way selection. If possible, I want to say one more thing: My dear professors, I respect all of you very much. But I do hope that we can also become friends. )
That’s all for my introduction. Thank you for listening to me!
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眼下正是考研英语复习打基础的关键时期,很多同学都处在背单词,学语法的阶段。的确,词汇和语法是我们学好考研英语的基石,因为考研英语的文章 中多是长难句,对长难句的分析理解,直接影响到我们的做题结果。词汇的记忆,重在平时的坚持与积累;语法长难句的学习则要把握住重点方向和分析方法。在此,小编要为大家解析,考研英语长难句复习的重点方向和正确分析方法到底是什么?
但切记一句话刚看两个单词就开始翻译,这样,如果句子有状语,那么整个句子的顺序就需要调整,考生就可能出现调序,涂抹的现象,这 样卷面就很不整洁,印象分下降。所以考生一定要先分析句子,在心里句意逐渐成型的情况下再下笔,避免涂改。最后在翻译完毕之后再通读一遍自己的译文,做适 当修改。对于口译的同学也是一样,在朗读一遍之后,心中已经大致清楚大意。在动口翻译之前一定要把一句先看完整,把状语拿到句首或是动词前翻译。而且翻译 的过程中,避免反复重复,以及恩…啊…之类的口头语。
总之,在复试前的这段时间,一定保持每天翻译一段,保持语感,这样在考场上才不会出现忙乱。最后,祝各位将参加复试的考生顺利通过复试
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前天朋友圈分享了这样一个故事:新闻联播报道银行被抢了一亿,可劫匪数来数去只有两千万。老大骂道:“妈的,老子拼了一条命才抢了两千万,银行 行长动动手指头就赚了八千万,看来这年头还是要读书啊!”当然,这只是一个笑话,大家不要身体力行啊。但是,笑话道出了老大的意思---知识就是可以转化 为金钱的明证。读文网小编现在真的很关心现在的你们复习到什么样的程度了?有没有进步很快?又有没有彷徨难耐呢?
考研英语长难句复习的重点方向和正确分析方法到底是什么
一、长难句重点复习方向
考研英语的句子之所以很长,是因为其中有很多复杂的语法成分和语法现象,例如:并列,复合,非谓语动词,独立主格,倒装等。拿到一个句子,你要 学着去分析句子中有哪些语法成分,是并列还是复合,如有从句,从句做什么成分,如有非谓语,她又起什么作用;如果不是正常语序,那么是属于哪一种特殊结 构:倒装,强调还是省略。例如:
There are two principal influences that shape the terrain: constructive processes such as uplift, which create new landscape features, and destructive forces such as erosion, which gradually wear away exposed landforms。
【译文】主要有两种影响会改变地形:建设性的过程,如产生新的地表特征的地壳隆起;和破坏性的力量,如缓慢清除突出地貌的地表侵蚀。
【解析】这是一个there be句型,主干的意思是“两个主要的影响决定了地形”。冒号后面是两个并列成分对主语进行具体解释说明,每个并列的成分中都插入了一个定语从句。省略掉两 个并列成分中的定语从句后,句子变成: There are two principal influences that shape the terrain: constructive processes such as uplift, and destructive forces such as erosion. 这样区分出并列和从句后,句子结构就变得十分清晰了。考研中像这样插如定语的情况很多,需要考生多加训练,快速识别出来。
二、长难句正确分析方法
在考场上,时间有限,考生不可能有时间去分析清楚每一个句子成分,这时就需要有所取舍,先抓住句子的主干框架,辨识出哪个句子是和题目有关系 的,需要细读;那些和题目无直接关系的则略读。略读建议大家采用完整主干法即可,即找出句子的主干部分:主语,谓语,宾语。例如:
The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century。
【译文】18世纪被认为是机械师或熟练工人的匠人,在今天通常被当做是艺术家,这一事实可以归因于19世纪的工艺运动。
【分析】这个句子的主干是the fact is directly attributable to ...。主语fact 后面接了一个同位语从句,同位语从句的主语后又有一个非限制性的定语从句。我们可以撇开从句部分先不看,只看主干部分:“这样一个事实,要归因于Arts and Crafts Movement手工艺品运动”。这就是完整主干,可以使我们迅速抓取句子的主干意义。
考研英语长难句的理解是一个系统复杂的工程,选择考研就注定你要与长难句“密不可分”。如果能在基础阶段有效的提高自己分析长句的能力,后期便能顺利展开各个题型的复习。反之,后面的复习会出现诸多困难。
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考研英语翻译的特点是长难句比较多,体现在两方面:一是修饰成分较多,二是句子结构层次较复杂,从句嵌套现象层出不穷。由此可见,长难句的结构分析在考研英语翻译中就显得尤为重要。考研英语翻译的难点之一就是长难句的结构句子。为了攻克长难句,应该注意以下几点
下面读文网小编总结一下英语和汉语的几个重大的差别,希望同学们多体会和注意,减少对考研英语翻译的恐惧心理,从而提高翻译能力和水平。
1 英语形合,汉语意合
2 英语多长句,汉语多短句
3 英语多被动,汉语多主动
4 英语多替代,汉语多重复
5 英语重省略,汉语重补充
6 英语重心在前,汉语重心在后
一、形合和意合
不同的语言中句子内部或外部连接几乎都使用句法、词汇、词义这三种手段。用前两种手段连接称为形合,用后一种手段连接称为意合。就英语和汉语来说,英语是强调形式上紧密结合,汉语是强调意义上结合紧密。具体来讲,英语的句子是通过一整套完整系统的语法结构和连接词将单词和词组组合在一起,强调结构上正确,逻辑上严密,思维上严谨。而汉语则不然,就是说一个汉语句子的分句与分句之间,或是短语与短语之间,在意思上有联系,但很少用关联词。使用每一个分句或是短语的意思组合成一个完整的句子的。大家在从高中考大学的时候也一定做过语文中有一种题让我们根据意思来为一篇文言文断句,那么断句的基础是什么呢?是不是通过每个文字的意思以及整个文章的意思来断句的,那么就是说汉语是通过意义来紧密结合起来的,表面上可以看起来是一些毫不相干的汉子,但是组合在一起却意义深刻。
比如我们看下面这个句子。这个句子是美国林肯总统《盖茨堡演讲》结尾的一句。
We here highly resolve that these dead should not die in vain-that this nation, under god, shall have new birth of freedom--and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the world. (参考译文:我们在此立志誓愿,不能让他们白白死去--要使这个国家在上帝庇佑之下,得到新生的自由--要使那民有、民治、民享的政府不致从地球上消失。)
在本句中,“We here highly resolve....。.”是整个句子的主句,作者通过“that”引导“that these dead should not die in vain”,“that this nation, under god, shall have new birth of freedom” ,“that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the world。”等三个从句,那么在最后一个从句之前还用了“and”这个连接词将几个从句连接起来。 而缺少 “that”, “ and”这几个连接词,这个句子在英语中就不能表达现有的意思,而且也是不符合英语的语法的。
而汉语的意合呢,就是说汉语造句少用或是不用形式连接手段,注重隐性连贯,事理顺序,功能意义,以神统形。即汉语句子意连形不连。
例如,汉语说“他不来,我不走”。这句话包含了两层意思,完全通过意义联系起来,两分句之间不用任何连词。而如果翻译成英文则必须用连接词语,即:I won’t go unless he comes. 或者我们说:I will stay until he comes。
下面我们举一个2003年考研的题目来看一下。
Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies。(参考译文:而且,人来还有能力改变自己的生存环境,从而使所有其他形态的生命服从人类自己独特的想法和想象。)
仔细对比这个句子和译文,我们会发现正如which在汉语中并没有找到对应的词。也就是说,如果要看到一个词翻译一个词的话,遇到which我们就会犯难。原因就是英语和汉语的这种差别造成的,英语中需要一个连词去实现这种逻辑关系,而汉语则通过语义表达。英语和汉语的这个差异要求我们,在拿到考研英语翻译题的时候,要首先分析整个句子的结构,根据英语原文的语法结构以及连接手段所携带的信息,合理地组织汉语语言并且调整语序。尽量避免逐字进行翻译。
二、英语多长句,汉语多短句
正是因为英语是通过一整套完整的系统的语法结构组合在一起的,那么一个英语句子只要结构完整,作者通过增加限制成分、修饰语以及补充成分可以使得一个句子变得非常的长。比如在往年的考研英语翻译题中,最长的一句话竟然达到了58个单词。而正是因为汉语是强调意义上的完整,那么一个汉语句子就可以简短而意义深刻,言简而意赅。那么我们在翻译的时候就要一定注意,可以破句重组,化繁杂的英语长句为多个意义紧密相连的汉语短句,而不必拘泥于原文的层次结构。例如:1999年的一道考题。
Interest in historical methods had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves(参考译文:人们对历史研究方法产生了兴趣,这与其说是因为外部对历史作为一门学问的有效性提出了挑战,还不如说是因为历史学家内部发生了争吵。)
英文原句是个典型的长句,由27个词组成,中间没有使用任何标点符号,完全靠语法结构使整个句子的意思化零为整:less through…and more from构成一个复杂的状语修饰动词arisen。在中文翻译中,“产生兴趣”这一重要内容通过一个独立的句子表达,两个不同的原因则分别由不同的句子表达,整个句子被化整为零“…产生兴趣…,这与其说是因为…,还不如说是因为…”
三、英语多被动,汉语多主动
英语比较喜欢被动,科技英语或是论文中尤其如此,而我们的考研翻译中的翻译题大都是科普知识的文章,那么被动句就更多了。而汉语又是比较喜欢用主动句的,一般都是我怎么怎么样,他怎么怎么样,你怎么怎么样。那么知道了这么一个特点的话,我们在拿到一个英译汉翻译题的时候,如果这个句子是被动句,我们就要有意识的在汉语译文中调整为主动形式。
例如:Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. (参考译文:达尔文确信,没有了这些爱好不只是少了乐趣,而且还可能会有损于一个人的思维年能力,更有可能导致一个人道德品质的下降。)
was convinced 这里被翻译成了确信,类似的这种很多已经演变成固定翻译方法,如果有人翻译成达尔文被说服或被确信之类的,那可就真要贻笑大方了。再看2002年真题:
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. (参考译文:行为科学之所以发展缓慢,部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的,部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。)
这里的be directly observed 翻译的时候就可以省略翻译的被动。就和“水可以直接喝”是一个道理。
四、英语多替代,汉语多重复
英语的习惯是尽量在同一个句子中用不同的单词或是词组来表达同一个意思。而汉语就不同,汉语喜欢用同一个词汇来增强自己说话的语气或是强调。
例如:1999年真题 “It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques。”( 译文:这种谬误同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派,前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论,后者认为历史的研究就是具体方法的研究。 )
本句中,view…as 把…看作 ;equate…with …把…。等同于。这两个词组汉语的意思基本一致。但是用了不同的英语词组来表达,翻译成汉语的时候可以采用重复的用法来表达。
五、英语重省略,汉语重补充
尽管英语句子是按照一定的规律组合起来的,可以一目了然地知道其结构,但英语也习惯于使用省略。一方面,省略是为了简洁,避免重复;另一方面,由于英语句子结构严谨,即使省略一些成分,也不会妨碍其意义的表达。然而,这对于英语为非母语的中国学生来说,却带来了理解和翻译表达上的困难。这主要是因为:一方面,对英语逻辑思维和表达方式缺乏必要的了解;另一方面,习惯于汉语意合性语言的表达方式,讲求词语的均衡与对称,喜欢使用排比式的词汇,往往是越表达越觉得意犹未尽,也越想补充说明。所以,英语考研辅导老师们提醒2012年的考生们在英译汉时,一定要注意英汉各自的用词习惯。
在分析析英语句子结构,特别是遇到非正常的结构时,一定要考虑是否存在省略现象。尽管英语的省略现象普遍存在,几乎所有的成分都可以省略,但是它的省略却具有一定的规则:省略部分一定在其之前出现过,或者是一些语法上的省略,比如定语从句中先行代词做宾语时、虚拟语气中if的省略等等。例如:
Everybody has a responsibility to the society of which he is a part and through this to mankind。(参考译文)每个人都对他所属的社会负有责任,并且通过社会而对人类负责。
本句虽短,但是and 后的成分不好理解,因为它省略了一些成分。如果没看到这一省略,就不能理解原文的含义,更会译出难懂的中文:每个人都对他所属的社会负有责任,并且由此走向人类。(每个人不是都属于人类吗?怎么又走向人类呢?)其实,该句是在this后省略了前面出现的“everybody has a responsibility”(符合省略的规则),this指“the society”。所以,根据汉语习惯,将其补充完整,即可得到正确的译文。
再例如2001年真题:
There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (参考译文:届时,将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车,一旦这些汽车排污超标(违规),监控器将会使其停驶。
翻译到when they offend 的时候,可能会有人想,offend 的宾语是什么呢?要理解成冒犯了什么呢?如果我们了解英语的省略特点,就会知道其实这里是省略了monitors. 这些汽车应该是冒犯了汽车污染监控器,符合汉语表达习惯的说法是:排污超标。
尽管在大多数的英汉翻译中需要将省略的成分补充完整,但如果不影响汉语的表达习惯,则也可以省略。
六、英语重心在前 汉语重心在后
英汉两种语言的逻辑思维有明显的不同:英语往往是“开门见山”,先表明结论,再进行论证、描述或讲述事实,也可简单概括为“先果后因”,即重心在前;汉语则习惯于“循序渐进”,往往按照事情的发展顺序,由事实到结论或由因到果进行论述,可以简单归纳为“先因后果”,即重心在后。
英语辅导老师建议大家在英译汉时要注意这种逻辑思维上的差异。具体地,在正确理解英语原文逻辑关系的基础上,打乱英语的句子结构,按照汉语思维逻辑的表达方式重新安排句子的语序。例如2000年一道真题:
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements -- themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport。
参考译文: 由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
本句的翻译就是根据英语和汉语重心前后的不同而调整了语序,让汉语句子更通顺,从而达到考研英语翻译标准中的“达”的。
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考纲上关于翻译部分的规定是:“能将一般难度的英语短文译成汉语,理解基本正确,译文达意。”也就是说,翻译是一项对考生综合能力要求比较高的题型,它不仅要求考生对词汇、语法、语篇以及文化知识等有较好的掌握,还要求考生有很强的语言组织能力。
英语词汇中一词多义的情况相当普遍,这就需要考生根据句子的内容或上下文去判断准确的意思,进行取舍,而不要想当然地望文生义,造成误解。
【例如】
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians them-selves. (1999年试题)
解析:句中的discipline一词通常指“纪律;训练;惩罚”等,但也是“学科”的意思,虽不常见,但句子的上下文告诉我们译成“纪律”是肯定行不通的。
译文:人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论,主要是因为史学界内部意见不一,其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. (1997年试题)
解析:本句准确翻译的关键在于对一些词语的正确理解。动词argue常作“争论,争辩”,还可引申为“(坚持)认为,主张”;contract一般意为 “合同”,但因与social连用,通常译为“社会契约”。Duties和entitlements分别译作“责任或义务”和“权利”,连在一起可译为 “责与权”。
译文:有些哲学家论证说,权利只存在于社会契约中,是责与权相交换的一部分。
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金融业是指经营金融商品的特殊行业,它包括银行业、保险业、信托业、证券业和租赁业。金融业起源于公元前2000年巴比伦寺庙和公元前6世纪希腊寺庙的货币保管和收取利息的放款业务接下来小编为大家整理了常用金融词汇英汉互译,希望对你有帮助哦!
transaction (银行的) 交易
transfer payment from the exchequer
财政转移支付
venture-capital 风险资本
virtual bank 虚拟银行
wire transfer 电子转帐
acquiring company 收购公司
bad loan 呆帐
chart of cash flow 现金流量表
clearly-established ownership 产权清晰
debt to equity 债转股
diversity of equities 股权多元化
economy of scale 规模经济
emerging economies 新兴经济
exchange-rate regime 汇率机制
fund and financing 筹资融资
global financial architecture 全球金融体系
global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化
go public 上市
growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长
have one's "two commas" 百万富翁
hedge against 套期保值
housing mortgage 住房按揭
holdings 控股,所持股份
holding company 控股公司
initial offerings 原始股
initial public offerings 首次公募
innovative business 创新企业
intellectual capital 智力资本
inter-bank lending 拆借
internet customer 网上客户
investment payoff period 投资回收期
joint-stock 参股
mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人
means of production 生产要素
(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases
大病医疗费用社会统筹
mergers and acquisitions 并购
mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业
moods 人气
net potato 网虫
non-store seling 直销
offering 新股
online-banking 网上银行业
online-finance 在线金融
online client (银行的)网上客户
paper profit 帐面收益
physical assets 有形资产
project fund system 项目资本金制度
pyramid sale 传销
recapitalize 资产重组
regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团
regulate 调控
sell off 变现
share(stock) option 期权,股票认购权
smart card 智能卡
slash prices 杀价
spare capacity 闲置的生产能力
strong growth 强劲的增长势头
switch trade 转手贸易
take…public 上市
tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记多背英语单词,下面读文网小编为大家带来考研新版英语单词,欢迎大家学习!
drawback
n.欠缺,缺点
drawer
n.抽屉
drawing
n.绘图,图样
dread
v./n.恐惧,担心
constant
a.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的
n.常数,恒量
constituent
a.形成的,组成的
n.成分,要素
constitute
v.组成,构成
greeting
n.问候,致敬
grieve
v.使悲伤,使伤心
grind
v.磨(碎),碾(碎)
grip
v./n.紧握,抓紧
footstep
n.脚步(声),足迹
for
prep.往,向;对于,供;为了;达,计;替,代表;赞成;至于
conj.由于,因为
forbid
v.禁止,不许
force
n.力量,力;势力;[pl.][总称]军队;兵力
v.强迫,迫使
extend
v.延长,延伸
extension
n.延长,扩大,伸展;电话分机
extensive
a.广大的,广阔的
despite
prep.不管,不顾
dessert
n.正餐后的水果或甜食
destination
n.目的地,终点
assistant
n.助手,助教
a.辅助的,助理的
associate
v.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合
n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行
a.副的
cheer
v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴
v./n.喝彩,欢呼
cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来
cheerful
a.愉快的,高兴的
cheese
n.干酪,乳酪
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说起考研英语作文,不少考生虽不能说谈之色变,却大有深感其难之苦。想要提高英语写作能力,那就要多学习优秀范文的写作技巧。下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语作文范文精选,供大家参考学习!
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inquire the possibility of providing financial aid for a proper candidate.
I wish that you could find a primary schoolgirl in the rural areas of western China. More often than not girls drop out of school there for the lack of money. I plan to offer 3000 yuan per year up until she finishes secondary education. If she can enter university, I will continue to support her until she graduates and finds a job.
I wish that it would not be too difficult to find such a candidate. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
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说起考研英语作文,不少考生虽不能说谈之色变,却大有深感其难之苦。想要提高英语写作能力,那就要多学习优秀范文的写作技巧。下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语写作优秀作文,供大家参考学习!
A person should never make an important decision alone. Important decisions should be well thought out. People who know you well, know what is best for you. People close to you can give you good advice, give you a different perspective, or share their own experience.
When I had difficulty deciding which classes to take in college, I talked to my teachers and advisors. They had the knowledge and expertise to help me determine which classes were the best ones to take for my future career. Without their advice, I might have chosen unsuitable courses.
In college, I had convinced myself that I was not good enough to act in the school play. Therefore, I decide not to audition even though drama bad always been my passion. The day of the auditions, a friend of mine asked me why I wasn't auditioning. When I told her I didn't feel I was good enough, she was shocked. She was able to provide me with another perspective on myself and my talents. I rethought my decision and tried out... and got a lead in the play.
Last year when I was trying to decide whether or not I should study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was the best thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had never been overseas on my own and I wasn't sure I could do it. She had studied overseas the previous year. She told me about the challenges and opportunities I might encounter and helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazing!
Whenever I am faced with an important decision, I seek advice from others so that I am well-informed and have the benefit of their perspective and experience.
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想要提高考研英语成绩,提高英语阅读能力十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语阅读美文,欢迎大家阅读欣赏!
Military service is notoriously rough on a service member ’s mental health. According to some estimates, 30 percent of service members develop some type of mental health issue within four months of returning home after deployment.
当兵对个人的心理健康会造成重大的负面影响。据估计,百分之三十的服兵役的人在退伍回家之后的四个月内会或多或少出现一些心理疾病。
The military is spending more money than ever to address mental health issues within the ranks, and their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 MoodTracker application, which helps service members keep track of their mental health after deployments.
部队现在正花大代价来解决军人们的心理健康问题。他们最新推出了一个叫做T2 情绪追踪器的智能手机应用软件,这个软件可以帮助退伍士兵时刻关注自己的心理健康问题。
The app works like a high-tech diary, allowing users to express emotions and behaviors that result from therapy, medication, daily experiences or changes happening at work or in the home.
这个软件就好像是一本高科技日记,使用者可以把他们接受心理治疗使用药物之后的情感和行为记录下来,也可以记录他们在工作和生活中经历的一些事情。
The smart phone app isn ’t supposed to be a pocket therapist, though. It serves more as an extremely accurate and timely record of a service member’s mental health.
这款软件并不能被当做一个“随身携带的医生”。它只是用来及时而准确地记录退伍老兵的心理健康。
Perry Bosmajian is a psychologist with the National Center for TeleHealth and Technology, where this smart phone app was created. He says this smart phone app will yield much more accurate results on the psychological conditions of service members who have returned home.
皮埃尔·博斯马吉安是这款软件的设计者,他在国家远程卫生和技术中心工作。他说这款软件能够详细记录下退伍士兵的心理健康状况。
“Therapists and physicians often have to rely on patient recall when trying to gather information about symptoms over the previous weeks or months,” Bosmajian said. “Research has shown that information collected after the fact, especially about mood, tends to be inaccurate. The best record of an experience is when it’s recorded at the time and place it happens.”
“治疗师和医生都必须依靠病人的描述来获取信息,判断他们前几个星期或者前几个月里出现的一些症状”,博斯马吉安说,“这些依靠回忆获得的信息往往是不可靠的,特别是关于情绪的回忆。最好的办法就是在情绪发生的时候将它准确地记录下来。”
The app specifically tracks anxiety, depression, general well-being, life stress, post traumatic stress and brain injury. The daily expressions add up over time to produce a trend that can be observed by physicians and therapists.
这款软件能够详细记录下使用者的焦虑,抑郁,幸福感,生活的压力,创伤后的压力和脑部损伤。这些每天记录下来的信息日积月累就可以形成一条曲线,治疗师和医生可以参考这条曲线所反映的心理趋势。
The app has been downloaded more than 5,000 times since it became available on the Android Market a year ago. The app should be available for iPhone users some time next year.
这款软件一年前在Android 市场上发布以来,已经被下载了5000 次。明年也许就可以在iPhone 上使用了。
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想要提高考研英语成绩,就要注重平时的阅读能力的培养。下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语阅读精华美文,欢迎大家阅读欣赏!
Studying for an exam while listening to music is not smart, because background music can impair your ability to perform memory tasks, new research has found.
最新研究发现,边听音乐边复习功课并非明智之举:因为背景音乐会降低你完成与记忆力相关的任务的能力。
Study participants were asked to recall a list of eight consonants in the order they were presented. They did this while in five different sound environments: quiet surroundings; music they liked; music they disliked; changing state (a sequence of random digits); and steady state (a sequence of steady digits such as “3, 3, 3, 3”).
参与调查者听到8 个辅音字母,他们必须按照播放顺序进行复述。他们听的时候,分别处在5 种不同的背景声音中:安静环境、喜欢的背景音乐、不喜欢的背景音乐、数字不断变化的响声,数字不变的响声(例如:3,3,3,3)。
The participants’ recall ability was poorest when listening to music, regardless of whether they liked or disliked it, and in changing-state conditions. The most accurate recall occurred when participants performed the task in steady-state environments, according to the study published online in the journal Applied Cognitive Psychology.
结果显示,无论他们喜欢还是不喜欢背景音乐,在播放音乐和数字不断变化的声音环境里,被调查者的记忆力都最差。该研究发现刊登在《应用认知心理学》上,研究指出人在安静环境下记忆力最好。
“ The poorer performance of the music and changing-state sounds are due to the acoustical variation within those environments. This impairs the ability to recall the order of items, via rehearsal, within the presented list, ” explained lead researcher Nick Perham, a lecturer in the School of Psychology at the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff, in a news release from the journal’s publisher.
威尔士大学卡地夫学院的首席研究员尼克·珀罕在该期刊的新闻发布会上说:“音乐与不断变化的声音影响了人们的表现,这是因为那些环境声音变化会影响人们复述测试内容的能力。”
“Mental arithmetic also requires the ability to retain order information in the short-term via rehearsal, and may be similarly affected by their performance in the presence of changing-state, background environments,” he added.
“心算也需要通过练习在短时间内记住信息的顺序,因此也可能受到背景环境的影响,”珀罕补充道。
When performing a challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.
珀罕建议人们应该找一个安静的环境来完成一项具有挑战性的脑力劳动。
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英语阅读能力是学习英语的重要能力,也是考研英语重要考察的能力之一,下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语阅读美文精选,希望对你有所帮助!
At 32, singer and actor Park Yong-ha was riding high on the‘Korean Wave’that has swept across Asia ’s entertainmentindustry. He rose to fame in 2002 on the pan-Asian television hit‘Winter Sonata’and was set to take his career to new heights this summer with a starring role alongside fellow Yoon Eun-hye in the much-anticipated television drama‘Love Song.’A Japanese concert tour was due to kick off later this month.
32 岁的歌手兼演员朴龙河曾在横扫亚洲娱乐圈的“韩流”中乘风破浪。2002 年他出演了韩剧《冬季恋歌》,这部电视剧在亚洲走红,朴龙河也因此成名。他原定于今年夏天与一线明星尹恩惠一同出演备受期待的连续剧《恋歌》,这一角色会把他的事业推向新的高峰。日本的巡回演唱会原本也将于七月底开演。
But on June 30th, the actor who appeared to have the world at his feet was found dead in his apartment by his mother, apparently having killed himself.
然而在6 月30 日这一天,这位看起来正处在人生巅峰状态的男演员却被发现死在家中,很明显是自杀。
His death shocked fans, and marked the latest in a series of suicides by famous South Koreans.
他的死让大批粉丝震惊,亦是一系列韩国名流自杀事件中最新的一起。
These deaths are representatives of a wider turmoil in South Korea. In 2009, South Korea had the highest suicide rate among the 31 mostly wealthy nations in OECD, at around 22 deaths per 100,000 people (compared with around 18 in 100,000 for the OECD as a whole.)
这些名人的自杀事件只是韩国整个国家高自杀率的一个缩影。韩国2009年的自杀率在经合组织(OECD)31 个发达国家中是最高的,每10 万人中就有约22 人自杀(OECD 的整体水平为每10 万人有18 人自杀)。
The OECD report attributes the rise of suicide to a fast-changing economy over the decades. Lee Min-soo, professor of psychiatry at Korea University College of Medicine, supports this view.
OECD 在报告中将韩国的高自杀率升高归咎于快速转型的经济。高丽大学医学院的精神病学教授李民勋同意这一观点。
In the past decades, South Korea has embarked on a process of political and commercial freedom and high-tech industrialization that has made it one of the wealthiest countries in the world. But at the same time as this‘economic miracle ’ has swept the country to greater riches, many traditional social structures have broken down, with smaller families, rising house prices, the end of lifelong employment, fierce competition for the best jobs and rising alcoholism.‘It is the price we pay for such unsustainable fast economic development, ’says Dr. Lee.
在过去的几十年里,韩国开始了政治自由化、经济自由化、高科技产业化的进程,这使得韩国在短短的几十年间成为了世界上最富裕的国家之一。就在“经济奇迹”给韩国积聚了大量财富的同时,传统社会结构纷纷被瓦解,带来了诸如家庭规模缩小、房价上涨、终生就业终结、职场竞争激烈、酗酒问题严重等问题。李民勋说,这就是我们为这种不可持续的高速发展所付出的代价。
Dr. Lee also points to the heavily publicized suicides of South Korean celebrities as a possible factor in the high suicide rate overall. A link is hard to prove, says Dr. Lee-but‘the extensive coverage and detailed reporting on how people kill themselves is worrying.’
李博士还指出,媒体对韩国明星自杀事件的过度渲染也可能是导致总体自杀率偏高的原因。他说,虽然很难去验证这两者之间的关系,但是铺天盖地的关于自杀的报导的确令人担忧。
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英语阅读能力是学习英语的重要能力,也是考研英语重要考察的能力之一,下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语阅读精选时文,希望对你有所帮助!
Foxconn, the world’s largest electronics contract manufacturer, is revamping the pay structure at its main production base in southern China in a move that could end up the cost structure of global electronics production.
富士康,这一全球最大的电子产品合同制造商正彻底调查其位于中国南方主要生产基地的员工薪资结构,而此举可能推高全球电子产品生产的成本构成。
Following a 30 percent wage increase from July 1, the group said workers who reach certain performance standards would now also get an additional 66 percent pay rise from October 1.
7 月1 日富士康已经给工人加薪30%,之后又表示会从10 月1 日起给达到一定业绩标准的工人额外加薪66%。
“The monthly wage for all first-line employees and their line leaders and supervisors in Shenzhen will be elevated to Rmb2,000 as early as October 1 2010, ” if the workers successfully passed a three-month evaluation period, the company said.
富士康表示,“最早从10 月1 日起,深圳工厂中所有‘一线’员工及线长、组长的月薪将增加到2000 元,只要员工能成功通过为期3 个月的考核期。”
The wage increase comes as a spate of suicide among workers in Foxconn’s largest plant and a strike at a Honda factory in China have triggered calls for better conditions for the tens of millions of migrant workers who have been powering China’s export-manufacturing machine.
此次加薪的直接原因是富士康最大厂区一连串自杀事件以及在本田中国工厂的罢工事件。这一系列劳工事件引发了对改善数以百万计中国农民工劳动条件的呼声。农民工一直是中国出口制造业的真正动力。
Foxconn’s decision is the clearest sign yet of major changes in the labor conditions in export manufacturing in China.
富士康的加薪决定预示着中国出口制造业的用工状况正发生重大转变。
Foxconn, which makes electronic gadgets such as iPhones and PlayStation video game consoles, is China ’s largest employer with a headcount of 800,000, and has been the country’s largest exporter every year since 2003.
富士康,这家生产iPhone 和PlayStation 视频游戏机等电子产品的企业,拥有全中国最多的雇员,员工80 万名。自2003 年以来,每年都是中国最大的出口企业。
Foxconn executives said they could not predict how the additional cost would be shared but expected customers to help shoulder the burden.
富士康管理层说他们无法预测谁来承担加薪造成的额外成本,但预计部分会被转嫁给消费者。
The latest increase would more than double the basic pay of assembly line workers in Shenzhen and bring it to a level they currently only reach by working 12-hour shifts six days a week.
最新的加薪举措使富士康深圳工厂流水线工人的基本工资提高一倍多。目前工人想要挣到这么多钱,必需一周工作6 天、每天工作12 个小时。
The increase exceeds the demands of some labor activists who had rejected Foxconn’s earlier 30 per cent pay rise as too little too late. Activists said the group needed to increase pay by at least 50 per cent to give workers a decent income without massive overtime.
本次加薪甚至也超出了一些劳工维权人士的预期。他们曾表示富士康此前30%的加薪“太少”也“太晚”。这些维权人士认为,富士康至少需要加薪50%,才能让工人得到不错的报酬,而又不需要大量加班。
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备考考研英语,最重要就是提高英语阅读能力,下面读文网小编为大家带来考研英语双语美文阅读,希望大家喜欢!
Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, with a US review finding music training can lead to improved speech and foreign language skills.
掌握一门乐器能够使大脑发生变化。这是美国的一项最新研究发现,通过音乐训练还能够提高演讲和外语水平。
Although it has been suggested in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter, there has been little evidence to show that music boosts brain power.
尽管过去就有人提到过听莫扎特或其他古典音乐可以让人变得更聪明,但是并没有足够的证据证明音乐能提高人的智商。
But a data-driven review by Northwestern University has pulled together research that links musical training to learning that spills over into skills including language, speech, memory, attention and even vocal emotion.
如今,美国西北大学的一项研究从数据出发,分析探讨了音乐训练对语言、演讲、记忆力、注意力甚至感情表达等能力的影响。
Researcher Nina Kraus said the data strongly suggested that the neural connections made during musical training also enhanced the brain for other aspects of human communication.
据研究人员妮娜·克劳斯介绍,他们的研究数据充分表明,音乐训练过程中所产生的神经元连接能增强大脑在人际沟通等方面的能力。
“ The effect of music training suggests that, akin to physical exercise and its impact on body fitness, music is a resource that tones the brain for auditory fitness and thus requires society to re-examine the role of music in shaping individual development,”the researchers said in their study.
在研究报告中,这些研究人员这样说道:“与体育锻炼对身体健康的影响一样,音乐能够增强大脑活力,增强听觉的敏锐度。所以我们有必要重视音乐在个人发展中所起的作用。”
Kraus said learning musical sounds could enhance the brain’s ability to adapt and change and also enable the nervous system to provide a scaffolding of patterns that are important to learning.
克劳斯还说,学习声乐能够提高大脑的应变能力,也可以帮助神经系统建立起一个有利于学习的架构。
The study, published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience, looked at the explosion of research in recent years focused on the effects of music training on the nervous system which could have strong implications for education.
该成果发表于《神经系统科学自然评论》上,对近几年该领域内的最新研究进行了回顾和分析。这些研究主要关注的是音乐训练对神经系统的影响及其可能会对教育产生的潜在影响。
The study found that playing an instrument primes the brain to choose what is relevant in a complex process that may involve reading or remembering a score, timing issues and coordination with other musicians.
研究发现,演奏乐器能帮助提升大脑从各种复杂的过程中分辨出有价值信息的能力,这一复杂的过程可能包括看谱、记谱,计时或与其他乐师配合等。
“A musician’s brain selectively enhances information-bearing elements in sound,” Kraus said in a statement. “In a beautiful interrelationship between sensory and cognitive processes, the nervous system makes associations between complex sounds and what they mean.”
克劳斯在一项声明中说:“音乐家的大脑能够有选择性地从声音中分辨出载有信息的元素。在感觉和认知的不断交互和融合中,神经系统能把复杂的声音和它们所表达的意思联系起来。”
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考研英语2024备考复习技巧
考研英语分为英语一,英语二。考研英语一和英语二的题型都有英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。以下是小编为大家收集的关于考研英语2024备考复习技巧的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、考研英语二的总考试时长是180分钟。
2、第一部分的20个选择题,可以安排20分钟。
3、第二部分的A节安排75分钟,B节安排25分钟。预计总时长是100分钟。
4、第三部分的英译汉,安排20分钟。
5、第四部分的Part A安排15分钟,Part B安排25分钟。预计总时长是40分钟。
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硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,小编考研频道已经整理出了2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案。如果你正在准备考研,不妨了解一下这些资料,希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。
考研的考场分配根据考生的所在地以及报考学校等进行安排,在职人员考研时,考场一般都会分配在户籍所在地或工作单位所在地。
考研报考同一学校的考生理论上是分配在一个考点,甚至是同一考场的。考研报考同一学校的相同专业和不同专业是一起考试的。因为考研的考点、考场分配是实行统一管理,采取统一分配的原则,便于管理。
考研考场还有另外的分配方法,是划分考研的考场、考点时先按照各省、各市进行统一划分,然后是按照学校进行划分,再次是按照专业进行划分。
总之就是考研考场怎么分配对于考生的影响不大,考生只需要按照准考证所指示的前往指定考点进行考试即可,并且携带相关证件。
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