为您找到与美国加利福尼亚州英文介绍相关的共200个结果:
佐治亚州(Georgia,简称GA),又译乔治亚州,美国东南部7个州之一。北界田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州,南邻佛罗里达州,东北与南卡罗来纳州接壤,东南临大西洋,西毗亚拉巴马州。其面积152488平方公里,人口969万。首府亚特兰大。
別名「桃州」 (Peach State) 的喬治亞建於1733年,它是最初的13州之一。為紀念英王喬治二世 (England's King George II) ,遂以其名號為該州命名。內戰 (Civil War) 時,亞特蘭大 (Atlanta) 一役是南方各州戰敗的轉捩點。時至今日,於1868年成為喬治亞首府的亞特蘭大是一座興盛的城市,有重要的國家企業,亦可視為美國東南部的經濟和文化中心。喬治亞的州花是奇羅基玫瑰。
Known today as the "Peach State," Georgia, founded in 1733, is one of the original 13 states. It was named in honor of England's King George II. During the Civil War, the fall of Atlanta was a crucial turning point in the defeat of the South. Today, Atlanta, which became Georgia's capital in 1868, is a thriving city with major national corporations, and it is considered the economic and cultural center of the Southeast. The state flower is the Cherokee rose.
內戰時,亞特蘭大扮演了一個舉足輕重的角色,您知道它的重要性在那裡嗎
原名Terminus的亞特蘭大是建於1837年,它是喬治亞西北方的鐵路中心,到了1852年時,它的居住人口已達3,000人,而其中500人為奴隸;因為它的 地理位置及商業的重要性,內戰時,亞特蘭大被用來當作南部邦聯軍隊的行動指揮中心和補給路線,因而它也成為北部聯盟軍隊的首要攻擊目標;雪曼將軍 (General William Tecumseh Sherman) 及他的軍隊於1864年佔領這座城市,為了要動搖邦聯軍隊組織, 北部聯盟軍隊在離開時將亞特蘭大燒成平地,您認為焚燒城市是一種極端行為嗎?
現在的亞特蘭大是喬治亞的首府,以健全的經濟發展及馬丁路德金恩博士 (Martin Luther King Jr) 的誕生地而聞名於世。
Atlanta played an important role during the Civil War. Do you know what it was?
Founded in 1837 as a railway center for northwestern Georgia, Atlanta's original name was "Terminus." By 1852, its population had reached 3,000, including some 500 slaves. Because of its location and commercial importance, Atlanta was used as a center for military operations and as a supply route by the Confederate army during the Civil War. Therefore, it also became a target for the Union army. General William Tecumseh Sherman and his troops captured the city in 1864. In order to weaken the Confederate military organization, Union troops burned Atlanta to the ground before they moved on. Do you think that burning the city was an extreme action?
Today, Atlanta is the capital of Georgia. It is known for its robust economy and as the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr.
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厦门鼓浪屿是个旅游的好地方,有许多独特优美的风景,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享厦门鼓浪屿英文简介,希望大家会喜欢这英文版的鼓浪屿阅读!
Gu Lang Yu
鼓浪屿
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想知道求职面试时怎么用英文做自我介绍吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来英文自我介绍范文,欢迎大家阅读!
Good morning !
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,
I hope i can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.
Now i will introduce myself briefly
I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx.
I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
In July 20xx, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because Im capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.
And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.
I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.
That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.
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想知道怎么用面试英文自我介绍吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来面试英文自我介绍范文,欢迎大家阅读!
Good morning ! It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today.
I'm confident that I can succeed.
Now I will introduce myself briefly.
I am 26 years old,born in shandong province.
(General Introduction) I was graduated from Qingdao university.
my major is electronic.
and I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003. During university, I spent most of my time on study so that I have passed CET4/6.
and acquired basic knowledge of my major.
(Education background) In July 2003, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao.
Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.
And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as an automation software test engineer.
Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.
Moreover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment.
That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.
(Research experience and academic activity) I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others.
Also I am able to work under great pressure.
That’s all.
Thank you for giving me the chance
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想知道面试英文自我介绍怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来面试英文自我介绍范文,欢迎大家阅读!
My name is XX. I come from XX. I major in Secretary, and I have had got my B.A. degree in July 200X from XX University. Generally speaking, I am an extroverted girl/boy with strong desire for knowledge as well as vigor for action. During my four years in the college, I have grown a real exuberant spirit for life. I would admit proudly that I have had a good command of my professional field, and a great range of extending courses.
As for my major, I am confident about myself in this filed, and some certifications may help to prove, such as TEM-4, TEM-8, CET-6. As for my social abilities, I am no less confident about myself in this field; As for my social abilityies, I feel no less confident about myself, I used to be tutor, part-time editor, translator and interpreter during my college, and my social abilitise and people skills are much improves as a resule of my participation.
I am quite sure there will be no regret between us if I am lucky enough to be chosen, and I believe I will never let you down. Thank you so much!
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下面读文网小编为大家带来职场英语简单英文自我介绍范例,欢迎大家学习!
I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl. I appreciate the education my university gave me.
Thank you for your time
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小编为大家整理美国的银行业系统介绍,希望对你有帮助哦!
Several of the characteristics of American banking just discussed carry over into today's commercial banking system. Prominent among these is the dual-chartering system; that is, we continue to have commercial bank charters issued at two different levels of government. National banks receive their charters from the Comptroller of Currency~. Any national bank must have somewhere in its corporate title the word "national". Thus, for example, "Wells Fargo Bank, National Association" indicates that this bank has a federal charter. All national banks must be members of the Federal Reserve System.
Most banks, however, receive their charters from the appropriate agency of their respective state. They are under the supervision of their state's banking authority. However, state-chartered commercial banks may elect to become members of the Federal Reserve System, but this not mandatory for them as it is for national banks. If state-chartered banks~ elect membership in the Federal Reserve System, they come under the supervision of two banking authorities, state and national.
Thus, the American commercial banking system is comprised of two types of banks: the member banks of the Federal Reserve System which are national banks and those state-chartered banks electing membership; and nonmember state-chartered banks. Today' s banking system in the United States is comprised of more than 14,000 individual banks. Of this number, well under 50 percent are member banks of the Federal Reserve System——only 5,788 commercial banks out of a total of 14,633, or roughly 40 percent. These member banks, however, commanded the largest share of commercial banks resources, about three-fourths as of June 30, 1976. They held over three-fourths of deposits subject to check, $202,144 million as of the same date, which represented some 67 percent of our total money supply.
Although the national banks did~ continue a considerable advance in American commercial banking development, they also brought with them disadvantages. Their improvements included the establishment of a safe, uniform currency and a reduction in the number of commercial bank failures through strengthening due to more conservative standards of regulation and examination. There also developed a measure of correspondent banking relations through the provision for regarding, deposits in reserve city and central reserve city banks as reserves. But this last feature also was the System's greatest weakness. The National Bank System provided for the concentration go existing reserves into the city banks, but no provision was made for the creation of new reserves when necessary.
In our discussion, these two characteristics of present-day commercial banks will be in the forefront of much of our analysis: First, commercial banks create deposit liabilities against themselves, instead of note issue as the early banks did; and second, commercial banks today hold a wide variety of earning assets, not just short-term, self-liquidating loans~. One thing, however, continues to be just as true today as it was in the days of the banker: creation of money occurs when two opposite transactions take place simultaneously between the commercial bank and the customer~ The commercial bank increases its debt to the customer, and the customer puts himself into debt to the bank by the same amount. This simultaneous exchange of liabilities is significant because one of the debts created——the demand deposit liability——is money while the other-the loan——earns income for the bank.
美国的银行体系
自1782年美国第一家银行——北美银行(Bank.fNorthAmerica)成立以来,美国金融业经过长达200多年的发展,目前已形成了一个以商业银行为主,包括中央银行、储蓄机构、投资银行和政府专业性银行在内的庞大体系。
一、美国的联邦储备体系(Federal Reserve System)
联邦储备体系,即美国的中央银行。它是根据1913年12月23日美国总统威尔逊签署的联邦储备法而建.立起来的,简称联储(FED)。
联储的组成包括以下几部分:(1)联邦储备银行。联邦储备银行共有12家,分别设在波士顿、纽约、费城、克利夫兰、里土满、亚特兰大、芝加哥、圣·路易斯、明尼阿波利斯、堪萨斯、达拉斯和旧金山。它们在各自负责的地区执行中央银行的职能。除以上12家联邦储备银行外,凡根据联邦法律在联邦注册成立的国民银行都必须参加联邦储备体系,成为成员银行。其他根据各州法律在州政府注册成立的银行,如符合条件并愿意参加联邦储备体系的,则可自愿申请加入。(2)联邦储备委员会。联邦储备委员会(FRB)设在首都华盛顿,由7名理事组成,负责管理整个联邦储备体系。理事会成员和主席均由总统任命。该委员会负责制定有关法律规则并监督其实施,制定和审查批准储备金要求、存款最高利率及贴现率等。(3)联邦公开市场委员会。联邦公开市场委员会负责制定联储的短期货币政策,由12名成员组成,包括联储委员会理事及部分联储银行行长。该委员会所制定的货币政策通过设在纽约联储银行的公开市场桌(Open Market Desk),在一个称之为“公开市场帐户”的特殊帐户买卖美国政府和联邦机构的债券及承兑银行票据来实现。(4)联邦咨询委员会。联邦咨询委员会由每个联邦储备区选派一名成员组成,是一个政策咨询和建议机构。
美国联邦储备体系的特点在于:(1)联储体系不是由联邦政府控制,而是由12个地区联储银行和联储委员会共同执行中央银行职能。(2)联储体系由成员银行共同拥有,而不是由联邦政府所有,其性质是私有的,具有很强的独立性,在制定和执行货币政策时不需要得到政府和国会的批准。
二、美国的商业银行体系
商业银行是美国银行体系的中坚力量。多年来,美国的商业银行体系形成了其独特的形式,主要有以下几方面特点: .
1.双轨银行制度
按对商业银行的管血体制划分,美国的商业银行可分为在联邦政府注册的国民银行和在州政府注册的州立银行两种,这就是美国独特的双轨银行制度。国民银行必须是联邦储备体系的成员银行,受财政部货币总监、联储和联邦存款保险公司的监督管理。州银行则不一定要参加联储及联邦存款保险公司。
长期以来,美国的商业银行总数一直保持在1万家以上。其中国民银行占50%左右。但国民银行中有许多是实力雄厚的大银行,如花旗银行(City Bank)、大通银行(Chase Manhattan Bank)、美洲银行(Bank of American)等等。这些银行也是美国主要的国际性大银行。
2.单一银行制度
单一银行制度是在三十年代世界性经济危机后在美国实行的,其目的是为了保证银行经营的安全性。单一银行制度的内容是不允许银行跨州设立分支机构,同时商业银行也不能经营投资银行业务。因此美国商业银行的经营无论是在地域范围还是业务范围上都受到很大限制。
80年代以来,金融自由化的浪潮遍及全球,美国的单一银行制度也受到了很大冲击,商业银行纷纷要求放松这方面的限制以适应日趋激烈'的竞争,有关法律已有所松动,美国商业银行的经营的自由度正在逐步扩大。
3.联邦存款保险公司
美国的联邦存款保险公司是根据1933年的银行法令建立起来的。根据有关法律规定,各银行要向联邦存款保险公司缴纳保险基金,而联邦存款保险公司有责任在投保银行倒闭时保证存款人的财产不致受到损失。此外,该公司还拥有检查监督的权力,成为会员银行的后盾。
三、其他金融机构
除商业银行外,美国还有其他一些金融机构,主要有以下几类:
1.储蓄机构。储蓄机构不是银行,但是能够向商业银行一样吸收存款,并把它作为主要资金来源。储蓄机构的资金原来主要投资于消费领域,但自80年代以来,大量转向其他领域。
储蓄机构主要可分为三类:(1)储贷机构。储贷机构是在联邦或州注册的金融机构,按照法律规定,这些机构的贷款必须大部分用于住房抵押贷款,其管理机构为联邦住宅贷款银行董事会和联邦储蓄和贷款保险公司。储贷机构又可分为合作社和股份公司两种形式。(2)互助储蓄银行。互助储蓄银行是由存款者所拥有的合作存款金融机构。其管理由一个受托人委员会(理事会)任命的管理人员负责。互助储蓄银行的资产主要投放于抵押贷款和抵押贷款证券上,也有相当比重投放于政府证券、公司债券和其他贷款上。(3)信用社。信用社为非盈利性酌合作金融机构,为会员提供个人贷款等银行服务。信用社由会员选出董事会,其他管理人员则由董事会任命。信用社成员必须由有一定联系的人员(如同一公司工作的员工)组成。
2.投资机构。美国的投资机构主要包括以下几类:(1)投资银行公司。美国的投资银行业十分发达,有许多世界著名的投资公司,如美林公司、摩根·斯坦利公司、所罗门兄弟公司等。投资银行公司的基本业务有四类:承购包瘸薪发行证券;经纪和交易;资金管理;其他收费业务。(2)证券经纪与交易公司。这些公司的资产以短期存款和证券、证券信贷(向客户提供购买证券的信贷)和公司股票为主。这些公司又可分为经纪公司和交易公司两种类型。(3)货币市场合作基金,也称货币市场基金,是一种合作基金形式的投资公司,其股票不在市场挂牌,在证券与交易委员会注册。(4)其他投资公司,包括固定信托投资公司、封闭式基金和小企业开发公司等。
3.保险公司。保险公司服务的基本作用是在计划和活动方面给企业和个人提供更高的确定性。为了提供保险,保险公司要持有大量资产。这些资产的持有和现金的流人与流出使保险公司能够起到把资金从一个部门转移到另一个部门的作用,因此也属于金融机构的范畴。保险公司按照业务性质可分为人寿保险公司和财产保险公司两类;按照组织形式又可分为股份公司和合作公司。
除此以外,美国的金融机构还包括财务公司、抵押贷款公司、房地产投资信托公司、金融服务公司等,这些金融机构在美国的金融体系中同样发挥着重要作用。
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海口,别称“椰城”,海南省省会,国家“一带一路”战略支点城市,是海南省政治、经济、科技、文化中心和最大的交通枢纽。海口地处热带,热带资源呈现多样性,富于海滨自然特色风光景观。自北宋开埠以来,已有近千年的历史。海口于1926年12月9日建市,1950年4月23日解放。1988年,海南建省办经济特区,海口成为海南省省会。2002年,海口、琼山两市合并,海口的发展翻开了新的一页。下面读文网小编为大家带来中国旅游景点海口英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
Haikou,also known as the "Coconut City",is the capital of Hainan Prov ince,China's second largestisland. The city is the provincial adminis trativecenter of Hainan as well being the focus of the localeconomy,culture and transportation.Haikou standsat the northern end of Hainan Island,on the west bank of the Nandu River estuary.
以“椰城”著称的海口是海南省省会,中国第二大岛屿。这座城市是海南省政治、经济、文化、交通中心。由于它位于海南岛的北端和南渡江口两侧,故取名为海口。
With the sea on three sides,Haikou enjoys a long coastline that features excellent bathingbeaches and sea side resorts. Holiday Beach is the most popular of these,while Xixiu Beach iswhere the National sailing and windsurfing teams train and hold competitions.
海口市四面环海,拥有漫长的海岸线,形成了上佳的海水浴场和海边胜地特征。”假日海滩”是其中最为著名的景点,而西秀海滩则是全国帆船和帆板运动队的训练和举行比赛的地方。
The downtown area of the city has an excellent environment with streets lined with coconutpalms.
海口市区的环境极好,街道两旁栽满了椰子树。
Besides its excellent natural resources,Haikou has a number of important sites of historicalinterest. Dongjiao Coconut Plantation,Dongzhai Harbor Mangrove Natural ReserveArea,Holiday Beach,Nanli Lake,Qiongtai Academy,Tomb of Hai Rui .Tropical OceanWorld,Wugong Temples、Wuzhi Mountain and Xiuyinq Emplacement are all wonderful placesfor tourists.
除了自然风光秀丽之外,海口还存有许多主要的历史名胜古迹。东郊椰林、东寨港国家级自然保护区、度假海滩、南丽湖、琼台书院、海瑞墓、热带海洋世界、五公祠、五指山和秀英炮台等景点都是游者去往的绝佳之地。
Haikou has evolved from a simple sightseeing city to an attractive seaside resort and businesscenter. The services for visitors to the city are being extended with the aim of establishingHaikou as Southern China's key center for tourism.
海口已经从一座单的观光城市逐步变成具有强大吸引力的海滨胜地和商业中心。为了把海口建设成华南的重要旅游中心,为城市观光者而准备的服务正逐步拓展。
Haikou Tropical Ocean World,located in Binhai XiLu(west road of Binhai),is the first big tropical andoceanic theme park in China. Covering an area of 89acres (33 acres sea area and 8 acres sand beacharea),it is a paradise not only see the tropicalocean life. You can also rain forest's marvelous spectacles but also where you can the wondersof view the most advanced movies and enjoy high-tech en tertainment facilities,along withthe sunshine and the surf of the sea.
海南热带海洋世界位于海口市滨海西路,是中国第一个以“热带”和“海洋”为主题的大型主题公园。公园占地面积89英亩(海面33英亩,沙滩8英亩)。这是一片乐园,游人不仅可以看到热带雨林的奇特景观,还可以看到海洋生命的奇迹。此外,除了享受阳光和冲浪的奇妙感受之外,还能观看到最先进的电影和享受高科技娱乐设施。
If you"re fascinated by the wonders of nature,your appetite will be satisfied in the TropicalRain Forest. Four different sections too miraculous to be missed are scattered throughout thisarea. In the Rare Trees Garden you can see many species of rare trees from all over HainanProvince,and the Tropical Flowers Gnrden contains a veritable ocean of gorgeous,aromaticflowers.
如果游人着迷于自然奇观,可以在热带雨林里得到满足。这里有4个不同的园区不容错过,因为它们实在太令人称奇了!在热带珍稀树种园里,游人可以看到海南全省许多稀有的树种。热带花卉园里有大量名符其实的艳丽、芳香的花卉。
Covering an area of 8 acres,the Tropical Rain Forest will bring you into another world whereyou can experience the feeling of walking in a tropical forest full of lush,verdant trees andmysterious paths. You will also see some valuable trees like upas. After viewing thebreathtaking sights,you can grab a bite to eat at the Tropical Melon and Fruit Garden.
热带雨林面积为8英亩,它将带领游人走进另一个世界。在这里,游人可以感受漫步在树木葱笼,曲径通幽的热带森林的感觉。此外,还可以看到“见血封喉”这样的名贵树种。观看了令人赞叹不已的景观之后,游人可以在热带瓜果园内随便买点东西品尝。
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青城山是全球道教全真道圣地,位于著名的都江堰市西南,享有“青城天下幽”的美誉。下面读文网小编为大家带来中国旅游景点青城山英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
Dujiang Weir,or Dujiangyan Irrigation System,is located west of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province.
都江堰或是都江堰灌溉系统,位于四川都江堰市西部。
Originally it was called Du'an Weir after the name of the ancient Du'an County,where the weir was situated.
最初叫做杜国安堰古代“都安堰”因古时都江堰所在地区名为都安县而得名。
Since Song and Yuan Dynasties its was given the present name Dujiang Weir.
自宋、元时期就有了它现在的名字都江堰。
The irrigation system was constructed in 227 BC by Li Bing, governor of Shu Prefecture,over 2 200 years ago.
在2200多年前即公元前227年蜀郡太守李冰创建了这个灌溉系统。
It is not only the earliest water control project in China, but also the only and the oldest remain of such in the whole world.
它不仅是中国最早的水利工程,也是整个世界现存的唯一的最古老的。
Characterized in its successful control of water without any blocking dam,
其特色是没有任何阻塞大坝而成功控制水,
Dujiang Weir is a milestone in the history of technology in China.
都江堰是在中国历史上的一个技术里程碑。
In December of 2000,Dujiang Weir was inscribed by UNESCO in World Heritage List as cultural heritages of the human world.
2000年12月,都江堰被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录中。
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吐鲁番市是隶属新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地级市,位于新疆中东部,天山东部山间盆地,又称“火洲”。截至2013年末,吐鲁番已开发旅游景点16个,其中国家5A级景区1处、4A级景区4处、3A级景区3处;有国家级文物保护单位13处,自治区级文物保护单位36处。交河故城、高昌故城于2014年6月成功申报为世界文化遗产。下面读文网小编为大家带来中国旅游景点吐鲁番英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
Hot is summer in this major tourist city of Xinjiang,situated in Turpan Basin, the lowest point on themainland of China.
热是这个新疆的主要旅游城市夏天的代名词,位于吐鲁番盆地,中国大陆的最低点。
The local people have developed karez, an irrigationsystem composed of wells connected byunderground channels,to counter the heat anddrought of the place.
当地居民发明了坎儿井,其是由地下通道连接组成的灌溉系统用来应这个地方的炎热与干旱。
At the foot of the Flaming Mountain east of Turpan lies Grape Gully (nickname:Green PearlCity),
在火焰山山脚下吐鲁番东部的葡萄沟(昵称:绿色明珠城市),
an oasis where the scorching sun is shut off by luxuriant tree foliages and grapevine trellisesthat cover 220 hectares and are crisscrossed by irrigation ditches.
在绿洲繁茂的树枝叶把炽热的太阳遮挡了,葡萄藤棚总面积达220公顷,灌溉水道纵横交错。
No place in China is hotter in summer than the Flaming Mountain in Turpan, a mountain madefamous by the classical Chinese mythological novel, Journey to the West.
在中国没有一个地方比吐鲁番火焰山在夏天热,火焰山是一座因中国古典神话小说《西游记》而出名的山。
Xinjiang's largest ancient pagoda, Dorbiljin (Emin) Pagcxla, (also called Sugong Pagoda) stands2 km east of downtown Turpan.
新疆最大的古老的宝塔,额敏塔(又名苏公塔)位于吐鲁番市东郊2公里处。
To the east lies Gaochang, which until the early Ming was a thriving town on the Silk Road;
东面是高昌故城,直到明代早期它仍是丝绸之路的一个繁荣的小镇;
today it has been reduced to a 2 million-square-metre stretch of broken walls and desertedfields.
如今它已沦为2 百万平方米破碎的墙壁和废弃的田地。
The inexorable pace of history is even more keenly felt at Jiaohe,
在交河更能强烈地感到历史不可阻挡的步伐,
another ancient city that was deserted during the egrly Ming,leaving a pile of ruins west ofTurpan.
它是另一个古老的城市,明初荒废,在吐鲁番西部留下一堆废墟。
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莫高窟是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。今天读文网小编为大家带来中国旅游景点敦煌莫高窟英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
Avalookitesvara,on the north in the west wall shrine in Cave 45
第45窟观音菩西壁龛内北侧的萨像
The Bodhisattva on the north of the central platform in Cave 196
第196窟中心佛坛北侧的菩萨像
The truncated pyramid ceiling of Cave 305
第305的覆斗式洞窟
Apsaras flying through a tower,on the upper of the north wall in Cave 2I7
第217窟北壁上部的穿楼飞天图(盛唐)
The mural of hunting in Cave 249
第249窟的狩猎图(西魏)
The format of“central stupa-pillar" of Cave 228
第228 窟的中心塔柱式石窟
Buddha'sconverting of 500 outlaws,on the south wall of Cave 285
第285流南壁的五百强盗成佛图(西魏)
Head shaving,painted on the north wall in Cave 445
第445窟北壁的剃度图
Musicians,painted on the north wall of Cave 220
第220窟北壁的乐舞图(初唐)
Cave 17-the“Sutra Cave"
第17窟的藏经洞
The painted statues in their shrine on the west wall of Cave 328
第328窟西壁的佛宠彩塑
The only photo of Taoist Wang so far found in the world
唯一流传于世的王道士像
Buddha'spreaching,painted on the south wall of Cave 320
第320窟南壁的说法图(盛唐)
Bodhisattva,on the south of the west wall shrine in Cave 420
第420窟西壁完内南侧的菩萨像
Ananda,Bodhisativa,Malla,and Kassapa in Cave 45
第45窟内的阿难、菩萨、力士、迦叶像(盛唐)
Portraits of cave donors on the south of the east wall in Cave 61
第61窟内东壁南侧的供养人壁画((五代)
Big statue of Maitreya in Cave 130
第130窟内的石胎泥塑弥勒巨像
Other Attractions Around the Place
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嘉峪关,始建于明洪武五年(1372年)。先后经过168年时间的修建,成为万里长城沿线最为壮观的关城。嘉峪关因地势而得名。关城有231米是由黄土夯筑的,城墙攀缘高为150米、倾斜度为45度角的山脊上,似乎长城从山上陡跌而下。地势最高的嘉峪山上,城关两翼的城墙横穿沙漠和戈壁,向北8公里连黑山悬壁长城,向南7公里,接天下第一墩,是现代万里长城西端主宰,自古为河西第一隘口。下面读文网小编为大家带来中国旅游景点嘉峪关长城英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.
嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。
It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.
它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。
It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.
它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.
这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。
The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”.
嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。
It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。
The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.
城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。
There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.
有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.
在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。
The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.
每个角落都有一个炮塔。
There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。
Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。
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独乐寺,又称大佛寺,位于中国天津市蓟县,是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一,也是中国现存著名的古代建筑之一。独乐寺虽为千年名刹,而寺史则殊渺茫,其缘始无可考,寺庙历史最早可追至贞观十年(公元636年)。独乐寺现为国家AAAA景区;首批全国重点文物保护单位;天津市人民政府批准的特殊保护等级历史风貌建筑。下面读文网小编为大家带来中国旅游景点独乐寺英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
Located in Jixian County, 113 kilometres from Tianjincity,
位于天津市蓟县,距天津113公里的城市,
the Solitary Joy (Dule) Temple, also known as the BigBuddha Temple,was first constructed in the TangDynasty and rebuilt in 984 in the Liao Dynasty.
独乐寺,又称大佛寺,最初建于唐代,辽984年重建。
Dule means exclusive happiness.
独乐意味着专属的幸福。
Legend has it that when An Lushan (安禄山? -757,a general of the Tang Dynasty) rebelledagainst the emperor,
传说,当安禄山(安禄山?-757年,唐朝的将军)反抗皇帝,
he held a meeting here at the temple before going to war and he gave the temple its presentname because he wanted happiness exclusively for himself instead of sharing it with thepeople.
在战争打响之前他在殿里举行了一个会议,给寺庙起了目前的名字,因为他需要专属于他并且别人不能分享的幸福。
The temple consists of an entrance gate,the 23-metre-high Guanyin (Avalokitesvara or Goddessof Mercy) Pavilion and the chambers on the east and west sides.
寺里有山门,23米高的观音(观音菩萨或是观世音)阁和东西配殿等组成。
The gate,the roof of which has give ridges and four slopes,is China's extant oldest.
大门的顶部有正脊、有四个斜坡,是中国现存最古老的。
The pavilion,built in 24 different systems of brackets inserted between the top of a column anda crossbeam,is the cream of China's extant high-rise pavilions of wooden structure.
观音阁建在24不同体系的斗拱插在柱和横梁之间,是中国现存木制结构阁的顶峰。
On top of all this, it stands formidable despite major earthquakes.
在这一切之上,它承受了尽管强大的地震。
Inside the pavilion is a 16-metre-high clay statue of Avalokitesvara,or the Goddess ofMercy,beautiful in shape and enchanting in mien,
在观音阁内有16米高的泥塑观音菩萨或观世音,身材美丽和风采迷人,
a rare treasure among clay sculptures following the style of the Liao Dynasty (907-1125).
一个罕见的宝藏在辽式(907 - 1125)风格的泥塑里。
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白金汉宫坐落在威斯敏斯特,是国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一,也是一处重要的旅游景点。读文网小编为大家带来了英文版的白金汉宫介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
Buckingham Palace is to undergo a 10-year refurbishment costing the taxpayer 369 million pounds, the Treasury has announced.
英国财政部近日宣布,白金汉宫即将进行重新装修,预计将耗时10年,花费3.69亿英镑。
The Queen will remain in residence during the work, to begin next April.
这项工程将于明年四月份开始动工,期间女王仍将继续住在白金汉宫。
Ageing cables, lead pipes, wiring and boilers will be replaced, many for the first time in 60 years, amid fears about potential fire and water damage.
由于担心潜在的火灾和水患,白金汉宫里老化的线缆、铅制的管道、电线和锅炉等都将被替换,其中许多都是60年里第一次更换。
Tony Johnstone-Burt, Master of the Queen's Household, said phased works offered the "best value for money" while keeping the palace running.
据女王的管家托尼·约翰斯通-伯特表示,阶段性的工作既要把钱花得“物有所值”,又要保证白金汉宫的正常运转。
The Royal Trustees, who include the prime minister and chancellor, recommended that the works be funded by a temporary increase in the Sovereign Grant.
皇家受托人(包括英国首相和财政大臣)建议称,本次工程的费用可以通过临时增加“君主拨款”来筹集。
The grant - which this year totalled nearly 43 million pounds - is 15% of the profits from the independent property business Crown Estates.
这笔拨款(今年总额近4300万英镑)是独立地产业务“皇家财产管理公司”利润的15%。
The trustees say the grant should rise to 25% of the profits for the repairs.
皇家受托人表示,这笔拨款应该提升到利润的25%,从而提供维修工程的费用。
As Her Majesty's administrative headquarters, the Queen spends a third of the year hosting events at Buckingham Palace.
作为女王陛下的行政指挥总部,女王每年会有三分之一的时间在白金汉宫举行活动。
When in town, she holds weekly audiences with the prime minister, and every year welcomes more than 50,000 people as guests to state banquets, dinners, receptions and garden parties.
当女王在城里的时候,她每周都要招待首相,并且每年都要接待超过50000人参加国宴、宴会、招待会和花园聚会。
The palace has 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms.
白金汉宫共有775个房间,其中包括19个国事大厅、53个皇家寝宫和客房、188个工作人员寝室、92个办公室以及78个浴室。
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九寨沟是中国著名风景名胜区,每年都吸引着无数游客前去游玩,下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语九寨沟英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
Jiuzhaigou, China's Fairyland
蜀中山水,不知迷醉了多少古人和今人……
Sichuan Province in southwest China is renowned for its many fascinatingnatural wonders which have attraaed millions of travelers over the centuries.
近年来,在四川北部南坪县境内,闪现出一颗五光十色的风光“宝石”,这就是人们赞不绝口的“神话世界”九寨沟。它镶嵌在松潘、南坪、平武三县接壤的群山之中,面积约6万公顷,距成都约400公里。九寨沟,由树正群海沟、则查洼沟、日则沟三条主沟组成,海拔平均在2,500米左右。过去,沟中有九个藏族村寨,因此得名。
The recent discovery of the scenic beauty of Jiuzhaigou (Nine-village Ravine)has added charm to the picturesque landscape. Known as "China's Fairyland", Jiuzhaigou is located in the hills along the borders of Nanping,Pingwu and Songpan counties, some 400 kilometers from Chengdu, the pro-vinaal capital. Three scenic areas-Shuzheng qunhaigou, Zechawagou and Rizegou-combine to make up the 60,000 hectares of fairyland, which is nearly 2,500 meters above sea level. Its name "Nine-village Ravine"is sup-posed to be because Tibetans once inhabited nine villages in the ravine.
海狭长数里。水光浮翠,倒映林岚。”九寨沟风光之美,实际上百倍于这样的描绘。就四川的名山秀水而论,总是有它们各自的独特风格和个性的。如峨嵋山的“秀”,青城山的“幽”,剑门关的“险”,夔门的“雄”。九寨沟的风光,因它的内涵丰富,很难以一字穷述,还须继续探幽发微。说它宛若“神话世界”,恐怕也只是见重于外在的美吧。
Here is a brief record in "Green Lakes", a chapter in the Annals ofNanpingCounty: "In Jiuzhaigou, lakes meander for miles, with wooded hills mir-rored in the clear water." The scene, actually, is much more beautiffil than can be put into words. Sichuan Prorrince is rich in scenic wonders, each with its own distinctive features—the elegance of Mount Emei, the serenity ofMount Qingcheng,the sharp precipice of Jianmen Pass, and the grandeur of Kuimen. But to depict the diverse natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou in one or two words is not nearly enough. "Fairyland",however inadequate, is perhaps the only word to choose.
论山品水,古今时尚。或以诗,或以画,或以游记,或以摄影,运用各种不同的艺术手段,表现出山水风光的风格和个性。九寨沟风光的风格和个性,还在不断探索和认识的过程中.这里,得感谢一位长居山中的藏族老人,他讲述了九寨山水莱源的一则神话故事。他说在很古很古的时候,九寨沟万山丛中,有个男神仙达戈,和美丽的女神仙沃诺色嫫自由恋爱,男神仙用风云磨了一面镜子,送给女神仙作梳妆打扮用;女神仙接镜时失手,摔成108块碎片,散落山中,变成了108个“翠海”。古老的传说启发了我们:九寨沟的奇美风光,就在于它有这天然生成的108个“翠海”;从风光的结构上讲,它是以水为主体的,这就有别于其他山水的特色了。
Intrigued by this fairyland, true lovers of nature have tried recording its uniquebeauty in poems, paintings, photographs and travel notes. An old local Tibetan tells the story of Jiuzhaigou: "Once upon a time, there lived deep in the mountains an immortal named Dage and a fairy maiden named Wonuosemo. They fell in love. One day, Dage presented Wonuosemo with a bright mirror which he had polished with the wind and the clouds. Unfortunately, the mirror slipped from the maiden's hand and broke into 108 pieces, each turning into a lake of emerald green."It is no wonder why scenic Jiuzhaigou is so entertaining, with so many distinctive "Green Lakes" reigning over the whole area.
祖国山水,风格多样;多样的风格,相对应而存在,相比较而多姿。杭州西湖,水榭歌台,人工赋予它典雅美。蜀中仙山峨嵋,飘浮于云涛雾海,呈秀色于烟雨浸漫的山林。誉满中华的桂林山水,水秀山奇,山水平分秋色。九寨沟风光,却又是另一番景象了。在那里,古树摇曳春秋,山花自谢自开,.植被茸茸生烟,海子和瀑布随着季节的推移而变幻多姿;在那里,冰河时期遗留下来的星叶草、独叶草、先花后叶的领春树,以及熊猫、金丝猴、扭角羚、白马鸡、獐、鹿……组合成了奇异的“动植物王国”。据南坪县对九寨风光有独到见解者讲:“九寨沟的山水风光,纵有万丽千奇,一旦离开原始的自然美,就一切都没有了。”他们的见解是精辟的。当你步人沟中,便可见树正群海淡荡生辉,瀑布舒洒碧玉。一到金秋,满山枫叶降红。盛夏,湖山幽翠。仲春,树绿花艳……四时都呈现出它的天然原始,宁静幽深。日则沟里的镜湖、五花海,则查洼沟里的五彩池,虽缤纷艳丽,但令人迷醉的却是绚丽的和谐景色。这种独特的景观,只有在这个自然保护区才能见到。因此说,天然原始是九寨沟风光的个性和风格,是比较得当的。
China is a land of scenic contrasts, each uniquely representing its own area: West Lake in Hangzhou with enchanting pavilions set in quiet surroundings, Mount Emei in Sichuan with peaks peeping through mist and clouds, Guilin in Guangxi with panoramic views of mountains and rivers. And Jiuzhaigou presents another view. Aged trees wave the seasons by, amid carpets of wild flowers and thick green vegetation. Sparkling lakes and waterfalls vary with every season. Some rare trees and grasses, survivors of the glacial epoch,still thrive here in harmony with a host of creatures which make this ravine their home, for the land teems with such animals as giant pandas, golden monkeys, takins, white-eared pheasants, deer and river deer. All of this unfolds into a panorama of beautifully balanced fauna and flora. As observers from Nanping County have justly put it, "All the beauty of Jiuzhaigou is endowed by nature. If the natural charm were removed, there would be no more of Jiuzhaigou."Mystic lakes and sparkling waterfalls captivate your eyes as you enter the ravine. The trees are their greenest in spring when intensified by colorful flowers. In summer, warm tints spread over the hills and lakelands. As summer merges into autumn, the maple trees turn fiery-red, splashing color through the thickly forested hills. Tranquility pervades primitive Jiuzhaigou throughout the year, particularly at places around Mirror Lake and Five-flower Lake at Rizegou, and Multi-colored Lake at Zechawagou, where a profusion of colors is brought into full harmony with nature. This singular spectacle can only be seen in Jiuzhaigou-a natural preserve.
当然,这并不排除九寨沟风光的其他特点,它的风景点集中,它的三条主沟,各具特色而又富多种魅力。一位经验丰富纵览过世界风光的国际旅游企业家,曾在九寨沟风光最妩媚的秋天做了一次短游,他说:“像九寨沟这样美妙的景色,世界上是少有的。”他情不自禁地对陪同他的藏族副县长说:“你真幸福啊!你是世界上最美丽的县的县长。”
九寨沟风光,不愧是蜀中又一幅新的山水画卷。
In addition to this natural beauty Jiuzhaigou, again, is noted for its three scenic areas which are so concentrated in the region and yet so strikingly contrasted with each other that tourists cannot believe their eyes even when they see them. After visiting this fairyland in autumn, a tourist entrepreneur from abroad exclaimed, "Of all the scenic spots the world has ever produced, nothing compares with this." He then turned to his companion, the deputy head of Nanping County, and said, "You are lucky to govern the most beautiful place in the world."Scenic Jiuzhaigou is indeed one of nature's most extravagant splendors anywhere and the crowning glory of Sichuan Province.
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莫斯科是俄罗斯的政治、经济、文化、金融、交通中心以及最大的综合性城市,是一座国际化大都市。拥有众多名胜古迹,是历史悠久的克里姆林宫所在地,十分值得我们去游览。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语莫斯科英文介绍及景点推荐,欢迎大家阅读!
莫斯科电视塔建于1967年,塔高573.5米,是欧洲最高和世界第二高的建筑,有"七重天"旋转餐厅,有世界各地商品销售。
莫斯科英文介绍相关
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英国的教育体系经过几百年的沿革,相当的完善和复杂,这里就有它的英文版介绍。下面读文网小编为大家带来英国教育体系英文简介,希望对你有所帮助!
英国教育体系总体来说分为三个阶段: 义务教育(Compulsory Education),延续教育(Further Education)和高等教育(Higher Education)。
一、义务教育 (Compulsory Education)
英国的学生从四岁开始接受义务教育,享受全免费的国家福利,学校甚至还提供免费的午餐,所有的家长必须把自己的孩子送到学校读书。小学教育一般持续到11岁,然后进入中学。英国的中学不分初中高中,从中一(Form 1)到中五(Form 5)共五年的时间。
二、延续教育(Further Education)
延续教育是英国教育体系中最有特色也最精彩的部分,它是继小学(Primary)中学(Secondary)教育之后的“第三级教育”(Tertiary)。为进入高等教育或者就业打下基础。也是中国的高中学生留学英国的关键阶段。一般来说接受延续教育的学生介于16和18岁之间。它分为两种体系:学业路线(Academic Route)和职业路线(Vocational Route)。学业路线着重于培养学术研究方面的人才,职业路线则结合社会各层面的职业需要,培养在各种行业中具有专门技能和知识的人才。这两种体系在英国受到同等的重视。
三、高等教育(Higher Education)
顾名思义,高等教育是英国教育体系中的高级阶段,它包括:
本科(Bachelor Degree)
研究生(Master Degree)
博士生(Doctorial Degree)
高级国家文凭(HND-Higher National Diploma)。
高等教育通常都是由大学(University)提供,但许多学院(College)也提供Bachelor和HND课程。
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