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加拿大是北美洲北部国家,面积居世界第二位。人口2,700多万,是世界上人口密度较小的国家。加拿大为移民国家,英裔居民占42%,法裔居民占27%,还有其它欧洲国家后裔;土著居民为印地安人和因纽特人。华人约80万。英语和法语同为官方语言。信奉天主教的居民占47.3%,信奉__的居民占41.2%。枫树是加拿大国树,枫叶是加拿大国花,遍布全国的枫树中以糖枫和黑枫最为著名,三月枫糖节是加拿大的重要节日。下面是读文网小编整理的加拿大风俗文化和礼仪习俗的简介,欢迎大家阅读!
加拿大人的饮食以肉类、蔬菜为主,面食、米饭为辅。喜欢吃牛肉、鸡等肉食,特别喜欢吃沙丁鱼和野味。喜欢生吃蔬菜,主要有西红柿、芹菜、菜花、洋葱、土豆、黄瓜等。加拿大人口味清淡,偏甜酸,不喜欢太咸。讲究包含营养、新鲜。烹调方式有煎、烤、炸等,喜欢酥脆食物。喜欢吃煎牛排、煎羊排、炸鱼虾、糖醋鱼、咕噜肉等,忌食动物内脏和脚爪,不食辣食品。喜欢饮酒,喜爱白兰地、香槟、啤酒、金酒威士忌苏打、葡萄洒、蜜酒等。常饮用水果汁、可口可乐等饮料。喜欢吃柠檬、荔枝、香蕉、苹果、梨等水果,喜欢吃松子、葡萄干、花生米等干果。一日三餐中,早餐比较简单,主要吃烤面包、鸡蛋、咸肉、牛奶、果汁、素片粥、玉米片粥等。午餐带饭或用快餐,也比较简单,一般有三明治、饮料、水果。晚餐为正餐,比较丰盛,主食为鸡、牛肉、鱼、猪排,辅以土豆、胡萝卜、豆角、面包、牛奶、饮料等,喜欢用清汤(加豆、小萝卜等)。上午十时和下午三时用点心,吃苹果馅饼、香桃馅饼等。加拿大的快餐业发展很快,种类很多,如热狗、意大利馅饼、汉堡包、希腊肉棍、美国炸鸡、墨西哥玉米面卷肉、中国份饭等。加拿大也喜欢吃我国的江苏菜、上海菜、山东菜。
加拿大人的衣着与美国人相近,但不像美国人那么随便。在非正式场合,他们穿着随意,常着夹衫、圆领衫、便装裤等;在正式场合,如上班、上教堂、观看表演、赴宴等,他们着装整洁、讲究。男子穿西装,女子穿裙服。女子服装不太讲究面料,但讲究款式新颖、颜色协调、舒适方便。
加拿大人朴实、随和、友善、热情好客。见面一般握手致意,不像美国人那么随便。熟人之间用拥抱礼节。分手时也行握手礼。介绍礼节,是将男士介绍给女士,将年轻人介绍给年长者,将职位低者介绍给职位高者。熟人相见,直呼其名。握手时,女士、年长者、职位高者先伸出手。交谈要选择众人共同关心的话题,喜欢谈加拿大经济文化发展、天气、体育、旅游、风俗等话题。不能询问年龄、收入、家庭状况、婚姻状况、女士体重等私人生活问题。不喜欢将加拿大与美国相比,不谈政治、世族、宗教、语言、魁北克法语区等社会敏感问题。在公众场合,他们注重文明礼貌,观看表演要提前入座,中途不走动。在公共场所不可大声喧哗、乱扔废弃物。在公共交通工具上,要主动给老人、儿童让座,上车要排队。遇到有"私人财产,请勿穿越"、"请勿入内,不可进入"等标牌。
加拿大人时间观念强,约会要事先约定,准时赴约。公务约会一般在餐馆,执行会一般在饭店、俱乐部举办。送礼应有目的,不随便送礼。生日、结婚、分别等都要送礼。讲究礼品包装,一般用彩色礼品纸包裹,扎彩带,装饰彩花,礼品上附有签名贺卡。接受礼品者应当面打开并致谢。加拿大人常以家宴款待客人。上门作客不能提早到达;作客时应随带一瓶酒、一盒糖、一束鲜花等礼物,或送给女主人和孩子一些小礼物。作为礼物的酒,要在宴请时即用。家宴一般是冷餐会,饮食放在桌上,各人自取,座位自选,或站着进餐,边吃边谈。第二天,客人应写信给女主人,表示感谢。晚上作客不宜久留,一般在10时前告辞,周末在11时30分前告辞。
加拿大的节日比较多。1月1日是元旦,除夕夜好举行欢庆活动。他们将白雪作为吉祥物,堆放在住宅四周,筑成雪墙,认为这样可以阻挡妖魔。2月上旬至中旬有狂欢节,庆祝活动持续10天,是魁北克省居民最盛大的节日,具有法兰西色彩。他们用白雪筑城堡,戴着红缨小绒帽,扎着红、绿、白三色腰巾,载歌载舞,选举"狂欢节王"和"狂欢节女王",然后乘坐彩车游行,举行各种冰上体育比赛。3至4月举行枫糖节,这是加拿大特有的节庆,人们欢歌曼舞,品尝枫糖糕和太妃糖。
加拿大人忌讳数字13和星期五。遵循《圣经》中的摩西十诫,对圣人圣事不直呼其名。人楼梯下走过,忌打破玻璃制品,忌打翻盐罐。忌说"老"字,养老院称"保育院",老人称"高龄公民"。白色百合花用于丧礼,不能用作一般礼品。在家不吹口哨,不讲不吉利的事情,吃饭时不谈悲伤的事。忌食动物内脏和肥肉。
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自由女神像(英文:Statue Of Liberty),它的英文介绍你们知道怎么写吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来自由女神像中英文对照介绍
The United States,the Statue of Liberty,cultural heritage,in 1984 the World Heritage List.
Goddess of the steel frame design in Paris from the Eiffel Tower design,the statue by the French sculptor esigned and completed in Paris.French Government to commemorate the freedom of the logo image,as a celebration of the 100th anniversary of independence of the United States presented to the United States a gift.Since been completed in 1886,it stands in the entrance of New York Harbor.
Statue of Liberty as a symbol of the United States,located in the United States west of New York City,Manhattan,a small island - free on the island,holding her torch in New York,Hong Kong stands at the entrance,at the city observe day and night,since the late 19th century ushered in since the to the millions of immigrants to settle in the United States.In 1984,it was inscribed on the World Heritage List.
Statue of Liberty like the French people a gift presented to the American people is a symbol of freedom,goddess like 46 meters high,with a total base of about 100 meters high,is the time to commemorate the world's highest building,its wholly-called "Statue of Liberty Bronze as national monuments,"officially known as" the Statue of Liberty illuminate the world ",the entire statue to 120 tons of steel for the frames,80 tons of copper for the skin to 300,000 Liu nail fixed in the stent assembly,with a total weight 225 tons,the statue inside the steel stent is缁撮浄鍕冩潨鍏媌y the architect and the construction industry world-famous Eiffel Tower in Paris France Eiffel design engineers produced.
Goddess lips closed,wearing the crown of dazzling,dressed in Roman loose robe,the symbol of the freedom of the right hand torch a few meters long,left hand grasping a copper top,engraved with Roman numerals,"the United States Declaration of Independence," published date - Year 4 July,1776,strewn with the shoes and the chain has been broken,lifted his right foot with the road for like,a whole to get rid of the yoke,to come forward before the rebel image of the goddess ,an air of masculinity to the inviolability of people a sense of awe-inspiring.And the dignified a rich body of ancient Greek beauty,warm and natural feel.When the time comes statue lighting up the base of the exposure,the mirror was like a goddess of the jade Goddess crown from the window lights in the shoot,it would seem that the heads of the goddess is made up of a string of golden lights flashing,to the lively bustle of the city and added to the one night is quite spectacular.To create a masterpiece of the Art of French sculptor ,the image of the goddess from the 17-year-old when he witnessed the exciting scene:in 1851,the overthrow of Louis Bonaparte of France launched a second coup Republic.One day,a group of party members in the streets to build the Republic of Defense official,who started street fighting with the coup.Around dusk,one loyal to the Republican regime,young girl,holding a burning torch,jumping obstacles,shouting "Forward" slogan to the red enemies,and the expense of the unfortunate shot.Since then,the brave girl torch sculptor became a symbol of the pursuit of freedom in mind,In addition,the goddess of the body as to the wife for prototype was created from the face while his mother.
In 1869,Patel completed a draft of the design of the Statue of Liberty.Imaging project in 1874,completely built in 1884 to complete,before and after the last decade,the statue had only the index finger 2.5 meters long,1 meter wide,and nails 75 cm thick.
July 6,1884,formally presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States.August 5,the foundation works statue base,the base about 27 meters high,made from granite,concrete.The following is a base to enter the castle center the depths of six meters of concrete columns.The castle is a military fort,star anise was in 1808-1811 in Hong Kong in order to strengthen the defense of New York built in 1840 renovated.June 1885,the entire statue is divided into more than 200 pieces of packing,from Lyon,France by tugboat to New York.In mid-October 1886,75 workers in the scaffolding will rivet 30 about 100 parts,a combination.28,U.S.President Cleveland presided over a million people to participate in the opening ceremony of the Statue of Liberty.In 1916,President Wilson for the goddess of the night to install the lighting system is immortal and presided over the ceremony.The U.S.government in 1942 made a decision to the United States the Statue of Liberty as a national heritage.
More than a century,standing on the freedom of the Statue of Liberty statue on the island has become a law the people of the United States and the United States national symbol of friendship,the expression of the American people will always fight for democracy,longing for the noble ideals of freedom.
看过自由女神像中英文介绍
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电视上也有神探夏洛克可以看,那么你能够用中英文介绍它吗?以下是读文网小编给大家带来神探夏洛克中英文对照介绍,以供大家参阅!
Many Chinese sites host Sherlock fan-fiction depicting Holmes and Watson as a couple.
许多中国网站上的《神探夏洛克》同人小说把夏洛克·福尔摩斯和约翰·华生写成了一对。
It was not just British fans who had been waiting anxiously to find out just how Sherlock Holmes dodged death in the final instalment of the massively popular BBC drama Sherlock.
不只是英国的粉丝在焦急地等待BBC热门剧集《神探夏洛克》揭示福尔摩斯在第二季末的假死之谜。
"I tore myself away from bed early this morning just to watch 90 minutes of my Curly Fu and Peanut," said one online comment. "The gay-citement has finally returned. PS: Thank you, Prime Minister Cameron, for visiting China."
中国网站上的一个评论这样写道:“我今天早上挣扎着从床上爬起来,就是为了看90分钟我的卷福和华生。基情终于回归!PS:感谢英国首相卡梅伦访问中国。”
"Curly Fu" and "Peanut" are the names given by Chinese fans to Sherlock and hissidekick, Dr Watson, because they resemble the Chinese pronunciation of their names. The "gay-citement" tag? Well, that is used to describe the excitement of seeing what Chinese fans like to think of as the love between the two characters.
“卷福” 和“花生” 是中国的粉丝给福尔摩斯和他的伙伴华生医生取的昵称,因为他们的名字翻译成中文和昵称发音较相似。至于说“基情”?好吧,这个词儿是用来形容中国粉丝脑补这两个主角之间的爱意时的激动心情。
When UK Prime Minister David Cameron visited China in December and opened an account on weibo, China's version of Twitter, the top request for him was to speed up the release of the new series of Sherlock. That day finally arrived.
去年12月,英国首相大卫·卡梅伦访问中国,他还在中国版的推特——新浪微博上开设账号,中国的微博用户最迫切的请求就是希望首相大人能催《神探夏洛克》第三季快点播。这一天终于来了。
The show was launched on Youku, a Chinese video-hosting website similar to YouTube, just two hours after its premiere in Britain. It got almost 3m hits overnight, and weibo has been lit up by fans discussing the new episode.
《神探夏洛克》第三季在中国主流视频网站优酷上同步发布,离英国首播的时间只晚两个小时。第一集播出后一夜之间获得了300万的点击,粉丝都在讨论新一集的剧情,微博都被点燃了。
There is a particular affection for Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock, with even an online forum dedicated to Curly Fu.
中国粉丝特别喜爱本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇饰演的夏洛克·福尔摩斯,甚至还有一个专门给卷福的在线论坛。
"The human race cannot stop the invasion of Curly Fu," posted one commentator. "Curly Fu is the sexiest when he plays violin," said another. "Curly Fu is my only male god. He represents beauty and wisdom, but better with his clothes off."
一位评论者这样表示:“人类都无法阻止卷福的魅力入侵!” 另一位则这样写道:“卷福拉小提琴的时候最性感,他是我唯一的男神。他是美貌和智慧的象征,不过脱掉衣服的时候更好了。”
But the most fervent fans are those intent on finding a gay subtext to the relationship between Holmes and Watson. There are numerous Chinese sites that host Sherlock fan fiction, depicting the detectives as a couple. And among this group of fans, many identify themselves as funu or "rotten women" - young women who like gay stories.
这还不算什么,最狂热的粉丝则努力在福尔摩斯和华生之间寻找关于基情潜台词的蛛丝马迹。有大量的中国网站上连载着《神探夏洛克》的同人小说,将这对侦探描述成一对情侣。这群粉丝很多都自称为“腐女”——即喜欢同性恋题材故事的年轻女性。
"I have to say, this show is catering to our rotten girls' taste more and more," said one fan.
一位粉丝这样说:“不得不说,这部剧越来越多地在迎合腐女们的口味了。”
"Sherlock tortures Watson a thousand times, and Watson loves him like his first love," wrote another. "I've waited two years, and it didn't disappoint me."
另外一位则表示:“卷福虐花生千万遍,花生依然待他如初恋。我等了两年,第三季没让我失望。”
看过神探夏洛克中英文对照介绍
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中秋节是流行于中国众多民族与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日,时在农历八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六,那么大家知道怎么用英语介绍中秋节的习俗呢?下面是小编给大家整理的中秋节的习俗英文版介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。
On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt, pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do not drive. A full moon on August 15, Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight, feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after she was Queen, Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship. Mid-Chang, to beauty, known for young girls worship it on, willing to "look like the goddess of the moon, face as bright moon."
相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
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纽约(New York),是纽约都会区的核心,也是美国最大城市,同时也是世界最大的城市之一。为了与其所在的纽约州相区分,被称为纽约市(New York City,官方名称为:The City of New York)。纽约位于美国东海岸的东北部,是美国人口最多的城市,也是个多族裔聚居的多元化城市。
New York City is the most beguiling place there is. You may not think so at first - for the city is admittedly mad, the epitome in many ways of all that is wrong in modern America. But spend even a week here and it happens - the pace, the adrenaline take hold, and the shock gives way to myth. Walking through the city streets is an experience, the buildings like icons to the modern age, and above all to the power of money. Despite all the hype, the movie-image sentimentalism, Manhattan - the central island and the city's real core - has massive romance: whether it's the flickering lights of the midtown skyscrapers as you speed across the Queensboro bridge, the 4am half-life in Greenwich Village, or just wasting the morning on the Staten Island ferry, you really would have to be made of stone not to be moved by it all.
None of which is to suggest that New York is a conventionally pleasing city. Take a walk in Manhattan beside Central Park, notably its east side, past the city's richest apartments and best museums, and keep walking: within a dozen or so blocks you find yourself in the lower reaches of Spanish Harlem. The shock could hardly be more extreme. The city is constantly like this, with glaring, in-your-face wealth juxtaposed with urban problems - poverty, the drug trade, homelessness - that have a predictably high profile. Things have definitely changed during the nineties, especially in the recent, Mayor Guiliani years. Crime figures are at their lowest in years and are still dropping (statistically, New York is now one of the country's safest big cities), and renewal plans have finally begun to undo years of urban neglect. But for all its new clean-cut image New York remains a unique place – one you'll want to return to again and again.
The city also has more straightforward pleasures. There are the different ethnic neighborhoods of Lower Manhattan, from Chinatown to the Jewish Lower East Side and ever diminishing Little Italy; and the artsy concentrations in SoHo, TriBeCa, and the East and West Village. There is the architecture of corporate Manhattan and the more residential Upper East and West Side districts (the whole city reads like an illustrated history of modern design); and there is the art, which affords weeks of wandering in the Metropolitan and Modern Art Museums and countless smaller collections. You can eat anything, at any time, cooked in any style; drink in any kind of company; sit through any number of obscure movies. The established arts - dance, theater, music - are superbly catered for, and although the contemporary music scene is perhaps not as vital or original as in, say, London or Los Angeles, New York's clubs are varied and exciting, if rarely inexpensive. And for the avid consumer, the choice of shops is vast, almost numbingly exhaustive in this heartland of the great capitalist dream.
New York City is the most beguiling place there is. You may not think so at first - for the city is admittedly mad, the epitome in many ways of all that is wrong in modern America. But spend even a week here and it happens - the pace, the adrenaline take hold, and the shock gives way to myth. Walking through the city streets is an experience, the buildings like icons to the modern age, and above all to the power of money. Despite all the hype, the movie-image sentimentalism, Manhattan - the central island and the city's real core - has massive romance: whether it's the flickering lights of the midtown skyscrapers as you speed across the Queensboro bridge, the 4am half-life in Greenwich Village, or just wasting the morning on the Staten Island ferry, you really would have to be made of stone not to be moved by it all.
None of which is to suggest that New York is a conventionally pleasing city. Take a walk in Manhattan beside Central Park, notably its east side, past the city's richest apartments and best museums, and keep walking: within a dozen or so blocks you find yourself in the lower reaches of Spanish Harlem. The shock could hardly be more extreme. The city is constantly like this, with glaring, in-your-face wealth juxtaposed with urban problems - poverty, the drug trade, homelessness - that have a predictably high profile. Things have definitely changed during the nineties, especially in the recent, Mayor Guiliani years. Crime figures are at their lowest in years and are still dropping (statistically, New York is now one of the country's safest big cities), and renewal plans have finally begun to undo years of urban neglect. But for all its new clean-cut image New York remains a unique place – one you'll want to return to again and again.
The city also has more straightforward pleasures. There are the different ethnic neighborhoods of Lower Manhattan, from Chinatown to the Jewish Lower East Side and ever diminishing Little Italy; and the a
artsy concentrations in SoHo, TriBeCa, and the East and West Village. There is the architecture of corporate Manhattan and the more residential Upper East and West Side districts (the whole city reads like an illustrated history of modern design); and there is the art, which affords weeks of wandering in the Metropolitan and Modern Art Museums and countless smaller collections. You can eat anything, at any time, cooked in any style; drink in any kind of company; sit through any number of obscure movies. The established arts - dance, theater, music - are superbly catered for, and although the contemporary music scene is perhaps not as vital or original as in, say, London or Los Angeles, New York's clubs are varied and exciting, if rarely inexpensive. And for the avid consumer, the choice of shops is vast, almost numbingly exhaustive in this heartland of the great capitalist dream.
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摘要:每个人都怀着初恋的激情拥抱纽约,每个人都以冒险家的新奇目光审视纽约,每个人散发出的光和热,足以令爱迪生联合电气公司相形见绌。The Three New Yorks三个纽约
By Elwin Brooks White
There are roughly three New Yorks. There is, first, the New York of the man or woman who was born here, who takes the city for granted and accepts its size and its turbulences as natural and inevitable. Second, there is the New York of the commuter—the city that is devoured by locusts each day and spat out each night. Third, there is the New York of the person who was born somewhere else and came to New York in quest of something.
大致说来有三个纽约。首先是那些土生土长的男男女女的纽约,他们对这座城市习以为常,认为它有这样的规模和喧嚣,乃是自然而然、不可避免的。其次是家住郊区、乘公交车到市内上班的人们的纽约--这座城市每到白天就被如蝗的人群吞噬进去,每到晚上又给吐出来。第三是外来人的纽约,他们生于他乡,到纽约来寻求机缘。
Of these three trembling cities the greatest is the last—the city of final destination, the city that is a goal. It is this third city that accounts for New York’s high-strung disposition, its poetic deportment, its dedication to the arts, and its incomparable achievements.
在这三座充满骚动的城市中,最了不起的是最后一座--那座被视为最终归宿的城市,视为追寻目标的城市。正是由于这第三座城市,纽约才有了紧张的秉性、诗人的气质、对艺术的执着追求、无与伦比的成就。
Commuters give the city its tidal restlessly; natives give it solidity and continuity; but the settlers give it passion. And whether it is a farmer arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum, or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors, or a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript in his suitcase and a pain in his heart, it makes no difference; each embraces New York with the intense excitement of first love, each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an adventurer, each generates heat and light to dwarf the Consolidated Edison Company.
上班族给纽约带来了潮汐般时涨时落的骚动,当地人保证了纽约的稳固和持续发展,而外来人则赋予纽约以激情。无论是从意大利来到贫民窟开小杂货店的农夫,还是从密西西比州某小镇跑出来躲避邻居的淫秽目光的年轻姑娘,还是从玉米地带1满怀酸楚地拎着手稿跑来的小伙子,情况都没有什么两样:每个人都怀着初恋的激情拥抱纽约,每个人都以冒险家的新奇目光审视纽约,每个人散发出的光和热,足以令爱迪生联合电气公司相形见绌。
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厦门鼓浪屿是个旅游的好地方,有许多独特优美的风景,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享厦门鼓浪屿英文简介,希望大家会喜欢这英文版的鼓浪屿阅读!
Gu Lang Yu
鼓浪屿
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for在英语中有很多种用法,以下由读文网小编为大家简单介绍一下:
1.表示“当作、作为”.如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐.
What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么?
2.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如:
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康.
Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来.
3.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时.
We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天.
4.表示“支持、赞成”.如:
Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?
5.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如:
Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.
It’s time for school.到上学的时间了.
6.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:
Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.
Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信.
7.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如:
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包.
Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧.
8.用于一些固定搭配中.如:
Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?
For example,Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师.
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白宫是美国总统的官邸和办公室。白宫由美国国家公园管理局拥有,是"总统公园"的一部分。白宫是一幢白色的新古典风格砂岩建筑物,位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区西北宾夕法尼亚大道1600号。1812年英国和美国发生战争,英国军队占领了华盛顿城后,放火烧了包括美国国会大厦和总统府之类的建筑物。过后,为了掩盖被大火烧过的痕迹,1814年总统住宅棕红色的石头墙被涂上了白色。从那以后,人们就把它称为“白宫”。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语白宫英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square...on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt's private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman's presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.
Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.
After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.
President Clinton's open house on January 21, 1993 renewed a venerable White House Inaugural tradition. Two thousand citizens, selected by lottery, were greeted in the Diplomatic Reception Room by President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.
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威廉斯堡位于美国弗吉尼亚州东部的威廉斯堡,是美国的一座著名历史名城和旅游胜地。威廉斯堡这座古城是严格按照规划建设起来的,为了保护许多名胜古迹,市中心禁止任何车辆入内,半英里长的格洛斯塔大街、涅克柯逊大街和法兰西斯大街为步行街,保留着古色古香的味道,街上行人只准骑自行车或乘坐马车游览,不通机动车。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语威廉斯堡英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
Windmill at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia.
The city of Williamsburg, Virginia, is one of the most popular historical attractions in the United States. Established in the 17th century, it was for a while the capital of the colony of Virginia and the site of several historical events during America's Revolutionary War. Our reporter recently visited Williamsburg for a look at its colonial past and events leading to the U.S. Independence Day celebrations.
The streets of Williamsburg look just like they did in the summer of 1781, when British soldiers occupied Williamsburg toward the end of the Revolutionary War. The British only stayed for a week, then marched out of town on July 4th, five years to the day after the American colonies had first declared their independence. Tim Suthpin is the director of historic programs at colonial Williamsburg.
"This is probably the beginning of what we call Americans, right here," said Tim Suthpin. "We started as a British colony; we became more removed, detached from that British ancestry and we became Americans right here in Williamsburg."
Three hundred fifty actors and re-enactors are creating the British military presence in town - setting up camp and harassing the colonists, to recreate the atmosphere of 200 years ago.
The annual event attracts thousands of tourists and history buffs every year. Carl Kavanagh and his family came from New Jersey for the celebrations.
"You're walking in the footsteps of George Washington here, you're seeing everything that they saw," said Carl Kavanagh. "You're experiencing the heat, the smells and the buildings. Everything about how it was two, three hundred years ago. It's a great opportunity to gather that information and enjoy it at the same time."
Colonial Williamsburg consists of 120 hectares of authentic and restored buildings and landmarks dating to the Revolutionary War and even back further - to the first British settlers who started a plantation and later built the colony. After the war, the town fell into disrepair but was rebuilt by billionaire John D. Rockefeller in the early 20th century, to preserve the atmosphere and ideals of 18th century America. Clyde Haulman is the city's mayor:
"I think a lot of people think of Williamsburg and think it's a museum," said Clyde Haulman. "Well, it is but it's a living museum. You go down the street and you participate in the revolutionary city, that's the best that a museum does, then go to the farmer's market, you'll see small town America. You have all those things here."
The three million visitors who fill the streets of Williamsburg every year are immersed not only in early American life but in the struggle of a small, new country to find its own identity.
"I think it's awesome that a place like this exists, that the children and everybody in America and throughout the world can come and see where democracy began and where it developed over the course of history and the course of time," said Carl Kavanagh.
Besides being an historic site, Williamsburg is also the home of one of America's oldest universities, the College of William and Mary. It is part of an historic triangle that includes the site of the 1607 Jamestown settlement and the Yorktown battlefield, where the Revolutionary War ended. Most importantly it's where early Americans decided to build a new society based on equality and liberty.
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纽约(New York),是纽约都会区的核心,也是美国最大城市,同时也是世界最大的城市之一。纽约位于美国东海岸的东北部,是美国人口最多的城市,也是个多族裔聚居的多元化城市,拥有来自97个国家和地区的移民,在此使用的语言达到800种。截至2014年,纽约大约有849万人,居住在789平方千米的土地上。纽约市是一座世界级国际化大都市,直接影响着全球的经济、金融、媒体、政治、教育、娱乐与时尚界。纽约GDP于2013年超越东京,位居世界第一。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语美国纽约市英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
New York City is the most beguiling place there is. You may not think so at first - for the city is admittedly mad, the epitome in many ways of all that is wrong in modern America. But spend even a week here and it happens - the pace, the adrenaline take hold, and the shock gives way to myth. Walking through the city streets is an experience, the buildings like icons to the modern age, and above all to the power of money. Despite all the hype, the movie-image sentimentalism, Manhattan - the central island and the city's real core - has massive romance: whether it's the flickering lights of the midtown skyscrapers as you speed across the Queensboro bridge, the 4am half-life in Greenwich Village, or just wasting the morning on the Staten Island ferry, you really would have to be made of stone not to be moved by it all.
None of which is to suggest that New York is a conventionally pleasing city. Take a walk in Manhattan beside Central Park, notably its east side, past the city's richest apartments and best museums, and keep walking: within a dozen or so blocks you find yourself in the lower reaches of Spanish Harlem. The shock could hardly be more extreme. The city is constantly like this, with glaring, in-your-face wealth juxtaposed with urban problems - poverty, the drug trade, homelessness - that have a predictably high profile. Things have definitely changed during the nineties, especially in the recent, Mayor Guiliani years. Crime figures are at their lowest in years and are still dropping (statistically, New York is now one of the country's safest big cities), and renewal plans have finally begun to undo years of urban neglect. But for all its new clean-cut image New York remains a unique place – one you'll want to return to again and again.
The city also has more straightforward pleasures. There are the different ethnic neighborhoods of Lower Manhattan, from Chinatown to the Jewish Lower East Side and ever diminishing Little Italy; and the artsy concentrations in SoHo, TriBeCa, and the East and West Village. There is the architecture of corporate Manhattan and the more residential Upper East and West Side districts (the whole city reads like an illustrated history of modern design); and there is the art, which affords weeks of wandering in the Metropolitan and Modern Art Museums and countless smaller collections. You can eat anything, at any time, cooked in any style; drink in any kind of company; sit through any number of obscure movies. The established arts - dance, theater, music - are superbly catered for, and although the contemporary music scene is perhaps not as vital or original as in, say, London or Los Angeles, New York's clubs are varied and exciting, if rarely inexpensive. And for the avid consumer, the choice of shops is vast, almost numbingly exhaustive in this heartland of the great capitalist dream.
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美国大峡谷(Grand Canyon)是一个举世闻名的自然奇观,由于科罗拉多河穿流其中,故又名科罗拉多大峡谷,它是联合国教科文组织选为受保护的天然遗产之一。大峡谷位于美国亚利桑那州西北部的凯巴布高原上,是地球上最为壮丽的景色之一。科罗拉多河在科罗拉多高原上共切割出19条主要峡谷,总面积为2724.7平方公里,其中最深、最宽、最长的一个就是科罗拉多大峡谷。它全长446公里,是世界上最长的峡谷之一。峡谷顶宽6至28公里,最深处1800米。谷底水面不足 1000米宽,夏季冰雪融水,水深增至18米。山石多为红色。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语美国大峡英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
A famous American John Muir said in 1898: “The Grand Canyon… as unearthly in the color and grandeur and quantity of its architecture as if you had found it after death on some other star.”
Like Muir, those of us who stand along the rim are prompted to wonder about the unearthliness and the forces that created and are still changing this place After more than 100 years of studies, many things are still obscure. Today visitors come by the thousands - the great and simple of the earth - all in a spirit of marvel. Travelers come from every state of the Union, from every country in Europe and Asia, pilgrims to a shrine that is the same as the creed. From the depths of the canyon comes welling silence. Seldom can you hear the roar of the river.You cannot catch the patter. Like applause, from the leaves of the cottonwoods on the shelf-like plateau below you. For all sounds are swallowed in this gulf of space. ‘It makes one want to murmur.' A woman once whispered to her companion. This silence is not the silence of death; Rather, it is a presence. It is like a great piece of music. But music made of man works up to a climax and ceases; the Grand Canyon is all climax, a chord echoing into eternity. Perhaps the most spectacular feature of the Grand Canyon,
its Redwall limestone cliff, stands about half way up the chasm and is practically vertical. Its average height is 550 feet——almost exactly that of the Washington Monument. Though it is actually gray-blue limestone, the surface of the cliff has been stained to a sunset hue by iron salts washing out of the rocks. Above the Redwall come alternating layers of red sandstone and shale 1,000 feet thick, then comes the next pale-blue layer. The topmost layers are a yellowish limestone. Now, visitors to the South Rim alone may number 18,000 in a single day. Some of that number will travel by mule train down Bright Angel Trail to the canyon's floor, cross the raging river by a suspension bridge and amount to the North Rim. Though the two rims face each other across only 12 miles, it is a journey of 214 miles by car from one to the other. Nor can you visit the North Rim except in summer; some 1,200 feet higher than the South Rim, it is snow covered much of the year except in July and August. But there is no day that you may not visit the South Rim and find the sun warm on your face and the air perfumed with the incense of smoke from an Indian hearth. The Grand Canyon is an unearthly sight. No wonder an American writer and journalist said,“I came here an atheist, and departed a devout believer.”
一位著名的美国人约翰。缪尔曾在1898年说过:“(科罗拉多河的)大峡谷……它的色彩和构造的宏伟多样是世上所无的,就像是人消亡以后在别的星球上发现的东西。”
和缪尔一样,站在大峡谷边缘的人们顿时对这里的超凡脱俗,对那种创造并仍在改变这个地方的神奇力量感到惊奇。
经过了100多年的研究,有许多事情仍是个谜。今天,数以千记的游客——不管是普通人还是大人物——都怀着一种好奇的心情来到这里。他们来自于美国的第一洲,来自于欧洲和亚洲的每一个国家,就像朝圣者一样虔诚地来到这座神殿。
峡谷深处静寂无声。我们很少听见河水的咆哮声或下面壁架式高原上三角叶杨树发出鼓掌般的噼啪声。因为这一切声音都在这深渊的空间被吞没了。一位女游客对同伴说,“它让人禁不住地低声细语。"这种寂静不是死一般的沉寂;相反,它是万物存在的宁静。它就像一曲伟大的乐章。人类创作的乐曲逐渐进入高潮,但也有终止的时候,而大峡谷则高潮迭起,是永远回荡不止的和音。
也许,大峡谷最引人注目的风貌特色是“红墙”石灰石悬崖,它耸立在裂口半当中,几乎是垂直的。它的平均高度为550 英尺——几乎和华盛顿纪念碑一样高。虽然它实际上是灰蓝色的石灰石,但是从岩石里渗出的铁盐却把悬崖表面染上了晚霞般的色彩。在“红墙”的上方,是红色的沙岩和1 000 英尺厚的页岩交替叠层,然后是浅蓝色的沙岩层,最上层是淡黄色的石灰石。
现在,每天来大峡谷南缘观光的游客大概有18000名,其中有的会乘坐小型电动机车沿着"光明天使小道"来到谷底,穿过波涛汹涌的河道上方的吊桥,然后到达北缘。
尽管南北两缘面对面相隔只有12英里,可是坐车从一边到另一边的距离却是214英里。北缘只能在夏天参观;它比南缘高出1 200英尺左右;除了7、8月外,其他大部分时间都为冰雪覆盖。
然而南缘任何时候都欢迎人们的来访。在那里温暖的阳光照在人们的脸上;空气中弥漫着印第安香炉中散发出的烟香气。大峡谷是一道超凡脱俗的风景。难怪一位美国作家兼记者说:“我来这里时还是个无神论者,离开时却是个虔诚的信徒了。”
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奥克兰是新西兰在北岛最大的城市,被称为“帆之都”,同时也是新西兰工业和商业中心和经济贸易中心。全球最重要的跨国公司都在奥克兰设有办事处,奥克兰事实上也是新西兰的“经济首都”。奥克兰是新西兰对外贸易、旅游的门户,是重要的公路、铁路和航空交通枢纽。奥克兰市是新西兰最大最繁忙的商业金融中心,新西兰的股票交易所及多家大银行的总部就设在这里。现今的奥克兰仍然为新西兰最发达的地区之一,同时也是南太平洋的枢纽,旅客出入境的主要地点。在2015年的世界最佳居住城市评选中,奥克兰高居全球第三位,这也是连续三年奥克兰蝉联全球最适宜城市前三名。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语"帆船之都" 奥克兰英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
Nestled between the sparkling waters of two large harbours is Auckland, the largest city of New Zealand. Auckland is affectionately known as" the City of Sails".
Most of the residents of Auckland love sailing very much, and they are preoccupied by three B's: beaches, boats and barbecues. They take every available opportunity to desert their homes in droves to head for the nearest beach or boat harbour, armed with battered barbecue sets and polystyrene "chilly bins" packed full with ice-cold beer. It is really a magnificent scene. And towards the end of January, an annual sailing competition is held, in which up to l, 000 sailing boats compete on the Waitemate Harbour. That is the sporting highlight of the year of Auckland.
But who can blame Aucklanders? They happened to be blessed with two beautiful harbours, scores of swimming beaches in which people can swim, a coast line dotted with secluded offshore islands, sophisticated living standards and a summer climate that insist on outdoor life.
(1) QUEEN STREET
Queen Street is Auckland's traditional main street or "Golden Mile", offering the best range of shopping. All the shops and big department stores of the city are gathered in this street. It is the best commercial center of New Zealand. Souvenir and sheepskin shops sell hand-made woolen garments, Maori carvings, greenstone (jade) ornaments, shell jewelry, opossum fur coats and wooly car-seat covers.
(2) QUEEN ELIZABETH SQUARE
The bottom of Queen Street is occupied by Queen Elizabeth Square which contains the Central Post Office, Downtown Complex and Air Zealand. The Square is a favorite haunt of lunchtime office workers, soapbox orators and protest marchers bewailing grievance ranging from visits by nuclear ships to stingy kindergarten funding. A gaily colored fruit for offers kiwi fruit, feijoas, tamarillos, pepino, kumara and other fresh New Zealand products while a Danish icecream parlour tempts the sweeter tooth.
(3)THE OLD CUSTOMHOUSE
Sitting majestically opposite to the Downtown Complex on the corner of Customs and Albert streets is the Old Customhouse which is the financial heart of Auckland for more than 80 years.
Designed in French Renaissance style, the building was completed in 1889 and is one of the last remaining examples of Monumental Victorian architecture to be found in the central business district. Open seven days a week, the Old Customhouse houses a cinema, arts and crafts emporium, gift shop, restaurants, tavern, coffee bar and shop selling, wood and woolen products.
(4) VICTORIAPARK MARKETS
Ten minutes' walk to the west of the Old Customhouse are the Victoria Pat Markets. The markets are located on the disused site of the city's former rubbish destructor.
Completed in l905, the yellow brick buildings were opened by Mayor Aithur Myers, who was hauled to the top of the 40-metre chimney in a ship's bo' sun chair to lay the final brick. The historic site now offers seven-day buying at fruit, vegetable, fish and craft shops or hawkers barrows and food stalls.
静静地偎依在两个大港口之间的奥克兰是新西兰的第一大城市,它在闪闪发光的海水衬托下,素有"帆船之都"的美誉。
奥克兰市民酷爱扬帆出海,醉心于"三B"活动,即:去海滩、划船和烧烤野餐。他们抓住一切机会,成群结队地离家奔向最近的海滩或港口,随身带着用久了的野炊用具和装满冰冻啤酒的聚丙烯"冷箱",从而使这种场景显得十分壮观。每年一月底在怀特玛塔港举行的帆船竞赛,千帆并举,更是奥克兰城的一大盛景。
谁能怪罪奥克兰人呢?是上苍赐予了他们两个美丽的港口,数十个可以供人们游泳的海滩,遍布幽静小岛的海岸,较高的生活水准以及适合户外运动的夏季气候。
皇后大街
皇后大街是奥克兰传统的主要街道或"黄金地段",是新西兰的最佳商业区,它汇集了市内所有购物商店及大型百货公司。这里的商品,琳琅满目,令人目不暇接。礼品商店和羊毛制品店出售手工羊毛袍、毛利族人雕刻品、翡翠、饰品、贝壳首饰、由美洲负鼠皮制成的皮衣以及羊毛汽车座套。
伊丽莎白女王广场
伊丽莎白女王广场位于皇后大街的尽头,广场上没有中心邮局、市区综合大楼和新西兰航空公司。该广场是上班族最喜爱的就餐场地,在这里,也常常可以见到街头演说者和抗议游行者。他们可以在此尽情倾诉大至因核舰艇来访小到因幼儿园经费严重不足所引起的悲伤和怨恨。多彩的水果推车出售基伟果、费约果、番茄、拍平缕瓜、枯麻拉果和其它新鲜的新西兰农产品。丹麦冰淇淋冷饮室更使喜爱甜食的人们垂涎欲滴。
老海关大厦
老海关大厦坐落于市区综合大楼对面,正好在海关和阿尔伯特街的拐角处,这个大厦80多年来一直是奥克兰的金融中心。
老海关大厦是按照法国文艺复兴时期的建筑风格设计的,落成于1889年,它也是目前在中心商业区遗留下来的具有维多利亚风格的最后一批纪念物之一。大厦每周七天均向游客开放,设有电影院、工艺礼品商店、饭店、客栈、咖啡厅,还有对外出售书籍、木制品以及羊毛制品的商店。
维多利亚派克市场
自老海关大厦向西步行10分钟就可以看到维多利亚派克市场,派克市场就建在奥克兰市原来的垃圾处理场的旧址处。
市场建成于1905年,由当年的亚瑟。梅瑟市长为其剪彩。市长坐在供船上用的高空操作坐板上,被送到40米高的烟囱顶部,为这座黄色的砖楼砌上了最后一块砖。现在,这座历史上著名的建筑物每周七天均对外营业,内设有果品店、菜店、水产品店和工艺品店以及供小贩叫卖用的多彩手推车和食品摊位。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来求职面试必备英语句型,欢迎大家学习!
…(special) responsibility for...
...(特别)责任...
…in a broad range of areas…
...在广泛的领域...
…with (special) expertise in…
......有(特殊)的专业技术...
…experience includes…
......经验包括...
…including…
…包含…
…with almost…
...几乎...
...current interest in…
......在目前的兴趣...
…current work in…
......在目前的工作...
…many aspects of…
......在许多方面...
...all aspects of…
...的各个方面...
…experience of…
...经验...
…as well as…
…以及…
...with a commitment to…
......有一个承诺......
...(special) emphasis on…
...(特别)重视...
…reporting to…
…报告给…
…much of it…
......大部分是...
…with more than…
...有超过...
…many of them...
…许多人...
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旧金山(San Francisco),又译“三藩市”、“圣弗朗西斯科”,美国加利福尼亚州太平洋沿岸港口城市,世界著名旅游胜地、加州(人口)第四大城市。旧金山临近世界著名高新技术产业区 硅谷(Silicon Valley),是世界最重要的高新技术研发基地和美国西部重要的金融中心。旧金山是一个度假的天堂。文史景观赏心悦目,餐馆佳肴令人惊喜,大饭店的富丽超乎想象。游客所期望的美国大城市中的戏剧表演和体育运动,这里也应有尽有。旧金山的最强音是移民们迸发出的热情,这是一个令人陶醉的文化混合体。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语之美国旧金山英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
the golden gate bridge is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world.
even people who hate the usa love san francisco. it has an atmosphere of genteel (彬彬有礼的;有教养的)chic(高尚、别致) mixed with offbeat(不跟随时尚主流的;非传统的;特异的)innovation, and a selfeffacing(自我谦逊的)quality so blatantly missing from new york and la.
one of the usa's most attractive cities, san francisco's hilly streets provide some gorgeous glimpses of the san francisco bay and its famous bridges. this is a mosaic(马赛克式的东西)of a city, a big picture made from the colorful tiles of bustling chinatown, gay castro (旧金山一著名同性恋社区)and faux-hemian(法语词,故意表现得质朴童稚的)north beach.
san francisco covers the tip of a 30mi (50km) peninsula (半岛) in northern california, with the pacific ocean on its western side and the san francisco bay to the north and east. san francisco is just one of many cities in the bay area; others include oakland (east across the bay bridge), berkeley (just north of oakland) and san jose (an hour's drive southeast of san francisco, near the southern tip of the bay)。 marin county and the wine country lie to the north, across the golden gate bridge.
a newly restored street car on market street
the most touristed part of the city resembles a slice of pie, with van ness ave and market st making the two sides and the embarcadero the round edge of the pie. the steaming toppings of this homebaked slice are the classy shops around union square, the highrise financial district, the classy civic center, the down-and-out but up-and-coming tenderloin, swanky(华丽的) nob hill and russian hill, chinatown, north beach and the epicenter of tourist kitsch, fisherman's wharf(渔人码头)。 to the south of market st lies soma, an upwardly mobile warehouse zone of clubs and bars that fades in the southwest into the mission - the city's latino quarter - and then the castro, the center of gay life.
making a circuit of the 49-mile drive is a good way to check out almost all of the city's highlights(最有意思或精彩的部分)。 the route is well posted with instantly recognizable seagull signs, but a map and an alert navigator are essential. do yourself a favor and allow a whole day to complete the circuit.
greyhound is the only regular long-distance bus company operating to the city - all bus services arrive and depart at the transbay terminal in soma. amtrak's rail network connects the bay area with the rest of the continental us and canada. its main stations are in oakland and emeryville, both in the east bay. caltrain links san francisco with the peninsula and san jose; its depot is in soma.
旧金山坐落于加利福尼亚州西北部,美国西海岸中点,是太平洋沿岸仅次于洛杉矶的第二大港市,是加利福尼亚州的第三大城市。面积119平方公里,人口75万,是美国的第12位。大市区包括附近4个县和奥克兰、伯克利等城镇,面积7475平方公里。城市三面环海,座落在宽不足10公里的半岛北端,介于太平洋和圣弗朗西斯科湾之间,北临金门海峡。市域内丘陵起伏,有双峰山、戴维森山,最著名者为诺布山;沿海地带较为平坦。南流的萨克拉门托河和北流的圣华金河在城市附近汇合后,向西注入圣弗朗西斯科湾。
旧金山1776年为西班牙移民拓居地。1806年俄国在此设哨所,作为当时阿拉斯加的物资供应站。1821年属墨西哥。1846年在墨西哥战争中被美国人所夺取,并于1847年正式改名为旧金山,当时还只是一个居民490多人的小镇。1848年附近地区发现金矿,大批淘金者涌入,包括第一批中国"契约劳工"。1850年设市时,人口已增至2.5万人,成为贸易和为矿业服务的中心,附近地区的农业也有所发展。18邱年后随着横贯大陆铁路的通达和港区设施的逐步完善,城市迅速发展。1880年后开始向海湾以东地区扩展,形成若干卫星城镇,19世纪末,人口已达34万。1906年大地震时全城80%建筑被毁,后迅速重建。1914年巴拿马运河通航,港口日益繁荣,贸易量激增。第二次世界大战中,为军需物资的重要供应站。战后,工、商、金融、旅游服务业和市政建设均有较大发展,大市区由单一中心扩展为由旧金山、海湾东区(奥克兰)和圣何塞三大中心组成的城镇群。
旧金山居民民族构成复杂,其中非白种人约占总人口2/5以上,以黑人、华人、日本人、菲律宾人居多。来自世界各地的移民分区而居,形成语言文化、风俗习惯和宗教礼仪迥异的社区。如市中心黑人聚居的菲尔莫尔区,华人集中的"中国城",以及小大胶区(日本人)、卡尼区(菲律宾人)、北滩拉丁区(意大利人)、俄罗斯山区(墨西哥人)、萨特里-菲尔莫尔区(俄罗斯人)等。
旧金山是美国最有特色的城市之一,城区中心街道呈格子状向东西、南北伸展。住宅区房屋密集程度很高。马基特大街为最繁华的商业街,从市中心伸向城东北隅山腰;金门路一带高层建筑林立;蒙哥马利街及其附近地区为金融区,有"西部华尔街"之称,高52层的美洲银行大厦就耸立在这里。城东北部为主要住宅区,房屋盘山而建,街道迂回曲折,坡度较大,使用独特的交通工具缆车。伯克利为大学城,有加利福尼亚大学和各种科研机构。公共图书馆系统规模很大,并多教堂、剧院。滨海山城的优美景色,丰富多采的风情,以及金门公园、水上世界公园、海滩、电报山等旅游点,每年吸引数以百万计的游客。
旧金山的气候一年都是象春天一样的温暖,平均气温是20℃左右,在冬天也可以穿单衣到处游览。夏天潮气不大所以非常的舒服。因海风大的缘故,出门时应多带一件衣服。除了冬天这里一般不会下雨,晚上形成的浓雾早上就会全部消失。
旧金山相关
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迈阿密(Miami)是佛罗里达州第二大城市,位于佛罗里达半岛比斯坎湾。迈阿密是国际性的大都市,在金融、商业、媒体、娱乐、艺术和国际贸易等方面拥有重要的地位,也是许多公司、银行和电视台的总部所在。是文化的大熔炉,受庞大的拉丁美洲族群和加勒比海岛国居民的影响很大,与北美洲、南美洲、中美洲以及加勒比海地区在文化和语言上关系密切,因此有时还被称为“美洲的首都”。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语之美国迈阿密英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
it used to be called ‘god's waiting room'. and even today, if you mention miami to someone who hasn't been here or read about it lately, they might conjure up(回忆)a blurry memory of octogenarians(八十多岁)mingling poolside(游泳池边)while aunt sadie implored them to wait half an hour after eating before going into the water. today the old folks mingle with fashion designers, bikini(比基尼泳装)models, and a city that once had the highest murder rate in the us attracts more than 11 million tourists a year.
the greater miami area, which includes miami and miami beach as well as distinctive neighborhoods like little havana and little haiti, is a melting pot that america's founding fathers would be proud of. half of miami's population is hispanic(美籍西班牙人), and its immigrant communities focus on what's happening in havana or caracas(加拉加斯,委内瑞拉首都)as much as they follow events in washington dc, giving the city an international outlook. for the casual visitor this means a city peppered with the flavors of latin american food, language, music, politics and spirit.
miami is the most populated city in florida. it sits at the southeastern tip of the florida, the most southeastern state of the united states, bordered by the atlantic ocean to the east, the gulf of mexico to the west and the neighboring states of alabama and georgia to the north.
most visitors aren't here for miami itself, but rather to visit miami beach, an entirely separate municipality. miami is on the mainland, while the city of miami beach is on a thin barrier island about 4 miles east, across biscayne bay(比斯坎湾) - locals call it the billion dollar sandbar(十亿美元的沙坝)。 many of the beach's locals are imports from new york, people tired of sitting through five hours of snarled traffic on their way to the hamptons, who decided that miami beach made a lot more sense. they brought with them a fledgling art and culture crowd whose numbers included many younger artists.
the boundaries of ‘season' in miami - which used to be limited to winter - have been blurred by the huge number of people moving to the area and the stampede(蜂拥)of fashion and film shoots. but the most popular time to come here is still between december and may, when temperatures average between 16-30°c, and average rainfall is a scant couple of inches.
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洛杉矶是一座位于美国西海岸的城市,又称为“天使之城”,是美国最大的海港。今天读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语之美国洛杉矶英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!
Dan: So, is L.A. all it's cracked up to be?
男:怎么样,洛杉矶是否如你听说的一样
Nicole: Well, the stereotype in the movies is that L.A. is a frivolous town with a lot of flaky people. I guess, in the back of my mind, that's what I expected.
女:怎么说呢,电影中洛杉矶给人千篇一律的印象就是,这是一个生活着很多不靠谱的人的轻浮的城市。在我内心深处我觉得洛杉矶也是这样
Dan: And, is it what you found?
男:那么,事实中你发现是这样吗
Nicole: Well, it is and it's not. The city of L.A. is much bigger and more diverse than I had expected. There are people here from all over the country and all over world, like New York. I've heard people say that in L.A., everyone is from somewhere else. Tha's partly true. So, I've met all kinds of people here. What I'm realizing is that the picture of L.A. that's in movies only represents a small segment of the city.
女:也对也不对吧。洛杉矶比我想象的要大,更多元化。这里象纽约一样,有来自于全国及至全世界的人。我听别人讲在洛杉矶每个人都来自于不同的地方。这部分正确吧。我在这里的确遇见各式各样的人。我意识到我在电影中看到的洛杉矶只能代表现实中这个城市的一小部分。
Dan: You're right. Life isn't always like the movies.
男:你说得对。生活与电影当然不是一回事。
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雅思,即International English Language Testing System是去英联邦国家留学必备条件之一,也是英语学习者检验水平的有效途径之一。下面为大家进行雅思听力题型及答题方法简介,希望对大家有帮助。
下面雅思为大家整理的是关于听力考试题型的介绍,其中对于雅思听力考试的考察重点和答题方法等也做了一些介绍,非常值得大家在备考的初期,尤其是初次参加雅思考试的考生作为了解听力特点之用。
雅思听力部分
雅思听力通常有四段录音,四十个问题,考试内容以大量的真实的语言环境为素材,前两段内容涉及一般生活及社会形态、人际关系等,后两段则涉及教育性、学术性、世界性等的内容。 考生需根据听到的录音内容回答四十个问题,题型为多项选择,填空,完成句子等,考生只能听一次录音,不能重复。因此,考生在听读的同时,还要边写。
雅思听力题型剖析
1. Multiple choice ,即要求考生从题目中给出的选择题中选 出一个或多个正确答案;
2. Short-answer question ,即要求考生用几个单词或短语回答问题,通常一道题允许有多个类似答案均可
3. Sunstone compilation ,即要求考生补充题目中缺漏部分,即填空
4. notes /summary/diagram/ flow chart/table complication 完成备忘录/摘要/图表/流程图/表格
5.beling a diagram which has numbered parts
6.Classification
7.Matching
雅思听力考察要点
1. 仔细阅读试题指导和所有的问题。
2. 快速分析所有答案选项。
3.听懂大概的信息。
4.听清具体的信息。
5.边听边写。
6.预测可能的答案。
7.排除不可能的答案。
8.仔细听关键词和词组。
9.听力答案经常被强调或重复。
10.多做练习,熟悉题型。
雅思听力题型答题要点:
特点是多项选择题数量很少,且以在数个图中选择为主。比如在一段听力对话中,A告诉B要在某个银行门口约会,并描述赴约的路线。四个选择分别是四个街区平面图,在每个图中银行所处的位置不同,要求考生根据录音内容指出哪一幅图是对话中所描述的图。
大部分题不是多项选择题,要由考根据录音内容填空。比如,考生要答出录音中描述的某个事件发生的时间、地点。再比如,考生要根据录音内容简要回答WHICH,WHAT,WHY,WHO等问题。很多考生的一个共同困难是,不仅要边听边读,还要边写。如果没有做过大量的针对性很强的练习,又不熟悉这种听力考试的形式,要想获得理想的分数是比较困难的。这一部分共有40道题左右。
以上就是关于雅思听力题型和答题方法的介绍,其中对于雅思听力考试的特点和题型的介绍是重点,需要大家在备考的时候,对各类题型的特点都有详细的掌握,这样才能把注意力放在录音内容上,也才能更好的解答相关题目。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
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