为您找到与篮球的历史和起源英语翻译相关的共146个结果:
篮球,是奥运会核心比赛项目,是以手为中心的对抗性体育运动。那么你知道篮球的起源吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍篮球运动的起源英语介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
A long with the Reform and Opening up Policy's carrying on, basketball has become more and more popular in China. You can find people playing basketball everywhere, not only in the residential areas and the countryside, but also in schools and factories. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games brings more bodybuilding thoughts to Chinese people. At the same time, it brings more chances for the development and progress of sports events including the basketball in China.
随着改革开放的深入,篮球这项竞技运动在中国也变得越来越流行。无论是在城市还是农村,无论是在校园还是各种企事业单位都能见到人们在篮球场上玩得不亦乐乎。2008年北京奥运会,带给了中国人民全民健身的理念,更刺激了中国各项竞技体育项目的发展和进步,中国篮球运动事业恰逢其时。
In 1949, the 10th World University Summer Games was held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, from August 14th to 28th. At that time, the PRC (which was not founded then, but the Liberated Area) send out a university men's basketball team to join in this world match. The leader was Huang Zhensheng, the coach was Mou Zuoyuun, and the players all come from Beijing and Tianjin. They are Chen Wenbin, Wang Pingzhou, Zhang Deshan, Zhou Baoen, Cheng Shichun, Feng Rongpu, Tan Yijin and Zhang Wenren. There Nine basketball teams from different countries joined in this basketball match. They were teams from Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Korea, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union. The China university men's basketball team won the fouth place in the group preliminary heats, and the sixth place in the final. In the preliminary heats, the China basketball team was defeated by Hungary with 28 to 68, by Czechoslovakia with 41 to 72, and Bulgaria with 44 to 47. While in the final, the China basketball team was defeated by Korea with 42 to 58, and defeated by Bulgaria with 53 to 48 and Poland with 40 to 35. It's the first time for the PRC basketball team to join in the world basketball match.
1949年8月14日~28日,第十届世界大学生夏季运动会在匈牙利首都布达佩斯举行。中华人民共和国(还没有成立时于解放区)派出了第一支大学生男子篮球队,参加了篮球比赛,当时中国大学生男子篮球队领队黄振声,教练牟作云,运动员是从北京、天津两地选出的陈文彬、王平周、张德山、周宝恩、程世春、冯荣普、谭以津、张文仁。参加这次篮球比赛的有保加利亚、中国、捷克斯洛伐克、法国、匈牙利、朝鲜、波兰、罗马尼亚、苏联共9个国家代表队。中国大学生男子篮球队,在分组预赛中获得小组第四名,决赛时得第六名。预赛中以28:68负于匈牙利,41:72负于捷克斯洛伐克,44:47负于保加利亚;决赛时以42:58负于朝鲜,以53:48和40:35分别战胜保加利亚和波兰,这标志着新中国的篮球队初登国际篮坛。
Then in 1954m the 12th World University Summer Games was held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, from August 1st to 7th. There were 13 basketball teams from different countries participateing this basketball match. They were teams from Austria, the UK, Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, Hungary, Egypt, DDR, Israel, Italy, Lebanon and the Soviet Union. China send out both men's and women's basketball teams to take part in this match. The team leader was Zhang Lianhua, and the deputy leader was Chai Jisen. The women players were Zhou Yixian, Yang Jie, Ma Shenmei, Wen Zhizhong, Zhu Jinyun, Zheng Yulian, Cai Mingxia, Ma Jingxia, Bao Yanjin, Xue Yuehua, Huang Wenzhen, Hu Yingxin, Huang Zhen and Li Shaofen. Finally, both of the two teams won the fifth places. It's significant for the PRC basketball team to join in the world basketball matches. The China's men's and women's basketball team had participated in 16 world matches in 6 years since 1949, which is an incredible thing for basketball development in China in later-days.
1954年8月~7日,第十二届世界大学生夏季运动会在匈牙利首都布达佩斯举行。参加篮球比赛的有奥地利、英国、保加利亚、中国、捷克斯洛伐克、厄瓜多尔、匈牙利、埃及、德意志民主共和国、以色列、意大利、黎巴嫩、苏联共13个代表队。中国也派出了女子代表队参加比赛,中国男、女篮球队领队张联华,副领队柴吉森,女队员有周懿娴、杨洁、马申妹、文制中、朱锦云、郑于莲、蔡明霞、马敬霞、鲍焰津、薛月华、黄文珍、胡英信、黄珍、李少芬。比赛结果,中国男、女队均获第五名。中华人民共和国的篮球队在现代篮球运动中走进国际篮坛,是一件引人注目的事。从1949年中华人民共和国成立,接下来的6年中,中国男、女篮球队共参加16次国际比赛和访问活动,这在中国近代篮球运动中是不可想象的事情。
The year of 1983 was an important year in Chinese basketball development. After the National Men's and Women's Basketball Team making great achievements in Asina matches, the National Women's Basketball Team won the 3rd place at the 9th World Women's Basketball Championships. Then the National Men's Basketball Team won the 9th place among all the 24 world teams by defeating many strong European teams at the 10th World Men's Bsketball Championships in 1986. It's a historical breakthrough in China's modern basketball history. Following that, the National Men's Basketball Team had won " Penta Crowns" in Asian matches and the world No.8. The National Women's Basketball Team, which often won Asian champion and world tops, has become an important force in the world.
1983年,是中国现代篮球运动腾飞的一年。中国男、女篮球队继在亚洲比赛中获得好成绩之后,中国女子篮球队在第九届世界女子篮球锦标赛上获得第三名。中国男子篮球队于1986年举行的第十届世界男子篮球锦标赛上,在有24个世界强队的比赛中,打败多个欧美强队,荣获第九名。这是中国现代篮球历史性的突破。在随后的一些国际性的比赛中,中国男子篮球队曾经取得了亚洲冠军“五连冠”和世界第八名的骄人成绩。中国女子篮球队也频频夺得亚洲冠军和世界大赛的前几名,使中国男、女子篮球队成为不折不扣的亚洲强队和世界篮坛上两支不容忽视的力量。
The participating in world match improves the friendship between players from different countries. It also enhances the skills, strategies and communication between players, and balances the skill gaps between different countires. We should admit that the modern basketball developed at a low Starting-Point but improved rapidly in China. Because of many reasons (such as player's physical condition, poor training and skill level, unperfect defense skills, inflexible strategy and lack of qualified centers), the China basketball team had performed poorly in the world. But they improved themselves quickly in just a few years.
我国篮球队走上国际篮汤,增进了我国同世界各国人民及运动员之间的友谊,交流了现代篮球运动技术、战术及其运用的经验。应当承认,我们的篮球运动是在一个低的起点上起步而迅速追赶上来的体育项目。由于当时中国篮球运动员的身体条件、训练水平、技术状况不佳,加上防守差、战术运用呆板和没有现代篮球运动的中锋队员等诸多因素,在同世界上部分国家和地区篮球队交锋中,所表现出的运动水平是不高的。但是,在短短的几年中,已经看出中国篮球运动是在迅速提高之中。
The Chinese players were swift and flexible in the court. Their agile steps and the ability to hold and hand the ball were always attractive. Their new shot skill, especially the jump shot with one hand or double hands, had the features of speed, sudden and high-point control, which had impressed some of the world players deeply. China basketball players had been far ahead of the world in early shot skill development. Huang Boling, a Chinese basketball player who used "jump in the air and air shot with one hand" displayed first in the world and national matches, influenced the world basketball field greatly.
中国篮球运动员机智、灵敏的比赛意识,灵活多变的脚步动作,掌握与控制球的能力,引起和受到国际篮坛的关注。中国篮球运动员的投篮方式,尤其是跳起的单、双手投篮,具有快速、突然、制高的特点,曾使国际部分国家的篮坛人士耳目一新。在世界现代篮球运动发展初期阶段的投篮技术发展与演变中,中国篮球运动员走到了前面。中国男子篮球队的黄伯龄,在国内外的重大比赛中运用的“跳起滞空单手投篮”,是这一时期投篮技术的新发展,是中国与世界篮球运动史上的首创,在国际篮坛产生了深远的影响。
Along with the quick development of economy, China began to have professional basketball leagues. Now there are more than ten basketball clubs in China. They join in matches held in North China and South China Competition Areas according to their club positions. The PLA "August-First" Men's Basketball Team and the Guangdong Promalks Men's Basketball Team are the two strongest teams at present. As the level of China is professional basketball league is rising, more and more excellent basketball players spring up.
改革开放以来,随着国内的经济高速发展,中国篮球运动也逐渐走上了职业化联赛的道路。目前,国内已经成立了十几家篮球俱乐部,分成南北两个赛区进行年度比赛。中国人民解放军八一男子篮球队和广东宝马仕队成为国内男子职业联赛公认的两支强队。随着中国国内篮球职业联赛水平的不断提高,一批优秀的篮球运动员脱颖而出。
For example, Wang Zhizhi, a famous player of the PLA "August-First" Men's Bsketball Team, was the first Chinese (and the Asian) player joining in the NBA. What's more, Yao Ming, who is a player of the Shanghai Sharks Basketball Team, became the first pick of the 2002 NBA draft. Then he joined in the NBA at the same year and has made great achievements these years. Apart from that, Bateer (player of Beijing Basketball Team) used to be in the NBA as free player too. It's said that Yi Jianlian, the best center of China who is a player of Guangdong Promalks Men's Basketball Team, is going to join in the 2007 NBA draft, and now he is playing in American Buck. Except for all these above, two players of the National Women's Basketball Team, who are Miao Lijie and Sui Feifei, are playing basketball in the WNBA.
如原解放军八一队的著名球员王治郅成为我国乃至整个亚洲第一个到篮球顶级赛事的美国NBA联赛中打球的运动员。在2002年,上海东方队的中锋姚明更是以“状元秀”的身份登陆美国的NBA赛场,并且在这几年的比赛中成绩骄人。另外北京队的巴特尔也曾以自由球员的身份在NBA打球,还有根据最新的报道说,目前中国国内最优秀的中锋广东宝马仕队的易建联也将参加美国NBA的2007年选秀,并现在效力于美国雄鹿队。同样今天中国女子国家队的优秀运动员苗立杰、隋菲菲也在美国的WNBA打球。
Now more and more foreign players are attracted to join in the China professioanl basketball leagues too. We believe that the China baskeball level will be higher and higher with more and more player's cross communications.
中国的国内职业篮球联赛也吸引了部分国外著名篮球运动员的参与。我们相信随着这些“走出去”和“引进来”的运动员不断增多,中国的篮球水平必将得到较大的提高。
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当我们看英国的电影时,会不会对于这个国家的历史起源感兴趣呢?下面是读文网小编带来英国的历史起源的介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
II. Roman Invasion 罗马征服
Between 55 and 54 B.C., Julius Casesar invaded British twice. But it was only nominalconquest for 96 years. The real conquest began in 43 A.D. and lasted for almost 350 years.
公元前55到公元前54年,凯撒大帝两次征服,但只是96年名义上的占领。真正的征服开始于公元43年,并持续了350年。
The Romans never did succeed in subduing all of Britain. One of the greatest achievements ofthe Roman Empire was its system of roads. The influence of Roman thought survived in Britainonly through the Church. Romanization was not successful in other areas like language andculture.
罗马征服并没有真正的征服英吉利,但罗马人带去了先进的技术,尤其是公路系统。罗马人在语言和文化上都没能征服当地人,只有他们的宗教例外。许多罗马教堂拔地而起。
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《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品,小说充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神,又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛,十分值得我们一看。下面读文网小编为大家带来呼啸山庄经典段落英语翻译,希望大家喜欢!
I left him there, and proceeded down the valley alone. The grey church looked greyer, and thelonely churchyard lonelier. I distinguished a moor sheep cropping the short turf on the graves. It wassweet, warm weather--too warm for travelling; but the heat did not hinder me from enjoying thedelightful scenery above and below: had I seen it nearer August, I'm sure it would have tempted meto waste a month among its solitudes. In winter nothing more dreary, in summer nothing moredivine, than those glens shut in by hills, and those bluff, bold swells of heath.
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多做翻译句子练习,能够提高初二英语的学习成绩,下面读文网小编为大家带来初二英语翻译句子练习题及答案,欢迎大家翻译练习。
1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.
2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生,洗衣服。
My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.
3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。
We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.
4. 由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。
______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.
5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。
Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.
6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?
______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?
7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.
8. 他问我今天是否有空。
He asks me ______today.
9. 下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。
Make______ ______ ______to work hard, ______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______.
10. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.
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篮球运动起源于美国,是奥运会核心比赛项目,是以手为中心的对抗性体育运动。如今已成为风靡全球的一项体育运动。下面读文网小编为大家带来篮球运动英语介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。篮球的发明者是James Naismith。1891年,James Naismith在马塞诸塞当体育老师的时候,校长让他为____想出一种运动,这种运动一定要在室内进行,运动员在比赛时还要有棒球和足球比赛时的激情。经过思考,他想出了一个办法:在墙上挂网子,然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里,篮球运动由此而生。最初,参加篮球比赛的每个队伍有9个队员,比赛规则是:球员把球传给本队队员,然后将球投向对方的筐子里。直到1898年,第一支专业篮球队成立。
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罗斯福曾说过人生就象打橄榄球一样,不能犯规,也不要闪避球,而应向底线冲过去。想阅读更多名人名言,就不要错过下面读文网小编为大家带来经典名人名言英语翻译,欢迎大家阅读欣赏!
1、教育不能创造什么,但它能启发儿童创造力以从事于创造工作。——陶行知
Education can't create anything, but it can inspire children's creativity to engaged in creative work.
2、你无法改变全世界,你能做的就是改变你自己去适应它。——杰克逊·布朗
You can't change the world, you can do is to change yourself to adapt it.
3、成功与失败的分水岭,可以用这五个字来表达——我没有时间。——富兰克林
The watershed between success and failure, can use this five words to express, I have no time.
4、所有人都有长处。因此总有一些我们可以学习借鉴的地方。——山姆·沃尔顿
Everyone has strengths. So there is always something we can learn from.
5、毅力是成功的先决条件,如果你用力不断的敲门,总会有人应门的。——朗费罗
Persistence is a prerequisite for success, if you constantly knocking at the door hard, someone will always answers.
6、等你们六十岁的时候,你们就会珍惜由你们支配的每一个钟头了。——爱因斯坦
When your 60 years old, you will treasure every hour that dominated by you.
7、道德普遍地被认为是人类的最高目的,因此也是教育的最高目的。——赫尔巴特
Moral commonly thought to be the highest purpose of human, so is the supreme purpose of education.
8、人生是由哽咽哭泣及微笑所组成的一段过程,而其中更大的部分是哽咽。
Life is made up of SOB cry and smile of a process, and the greater part is choked.
9、懒鬼起来吧!别再浪费时间,将来在坟墓内有足够的时间让你睡的。——富兰克林
Slacker! In the future, don't waste time, in the tomb you have plenty of time to let you sleep.
10、要想做一个真正的英雄是没有选择余地的,往往是要么成功要么成仁。——希契科克
If you want to be a true hero is have no choice, tend to be either success or not.
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货架是仓库现代化和提高效率的重要工具,基本上现在到了随处可见的程度。今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍货架用英语怎么说,欢迎大家阅读!
托盘货架 Pallet Racking
货架空间 Shelf Space
移动货架 Mobile racking
低货架 low shelving
供应货架 supermaket shelf
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篮球是奥运会核心比赛项目,是以手为中心的对抗性体育运动。篮球运动起源于美国,现在流行于世界各地。那么你知道篮球的英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
篮球场 basketball court;
篮球队 basketball team
篮球队员 basketball player
篮球架 basketball stands;
篮球赛 basketball match
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2016年4月13日晚上,在离星光大道几英里远的斯台普斯体育馆里,科比用独得60分的表演,完结了他20年的NBA职业生涯。科比的告别赛票价也刷新了历史价格,票价涨幅已经超过6倍。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语双语阅读:科比告别赛票价刷新历史,欢迎大家阅读!
Kobe's retirement is good for business.
科比的退役带来了巨大商机。
The five-time NBA champion is set to play his last game on Wednesday, and tickets are reaching exorbitant levels.
本周三,这位曾五次获美国职业篮球联赛(NBA)冠军的球员将献上自己的告别赛,票价也是一路飙升。
The average price for a ticket to the Lakers game in Los Angeles is listed at over $2,100 and selling for about $1,400. To even get in the arena costs more than $800.
洛杉矶湖人队的门票标价平均都超过2100美元,实际售价约为1400美元。就算只是进到体育馆里都要花费800美元以上。
The most expensive ticket is listed for $29,200. At least it's courtside. Tickets for Wednesday's game have gone up more than six times in price.
标价最贵的票为29200美元,位置是在球场边。周三这场比赛的票价涨幅已经超过6倍。
TiqIQ, which started tracking ticket resales in 2010, said these are record levels for a regular season NBA game.
TiqIQ从2010年就开始追踪门票转售情况,该机构透露,在NBA常规赛中,这样的票价可谓创造了历史。
Ticket prices for Wednesday's game are up 89% from last year's final Lakers home game, according to StubHub.
二手票券交易平台StubHub显示,周三这场比赛的票价比去年湖人队最后一场主场比赛的价格要高出89%。
Bryant has spent 20 seasons in the NBA and has played for the Lakers since signing with them at 17.
布莱恩特自17岁就与湖人队签约,已为该队效力20个赛季。
During the last two seasons, Bryant has been hobbled by injuries and the Lakers have finished in last place. But, after he announced his retirement in November, ticket prices immediately began to shoot up, according to SeatGeek.
在前两个赛季中,布莱恩特受伤病困扰,行动不便,湖人队也排名末尾。然而,据票务搜索平台SeatGeek显示,自从他于去年11月宣布退役以后,票价开始暴增。
Fans who bought away-game tickets after Bryant's announcement spent about 26% more than those who bought their tickets before. Tickets to home games increased by 33%.
退役消息出来后,球迷买到的客场球票比之前要高26%,主场球票要高33%。
The Lakers have become the second most expensive team to watch since Bryant announced his retirement. This is in spite of the fact that they've won only 16 games this season -- they've lost 65.
布莱恩特宣布退役后,湖人队比赛的门票成了第二贵的,尽管这赛季他们只赢了16场,输了65场。
Bryant's upcoming exit from the NBA has also led to a 500% increase in sales of his merchandise on Fanatics.com. Over the past 30 days, Bryant gear has been so popular that he's currently the second best-selling player in the NBA -- only gear of Warriors' star Steph Curry is more popular.
布莱恩特即将离开NBA的消息传出后,Fanatics网站上他的相关商品也多卖了500%。过去一个月以来,布莱恩特的装备非常受欢迎,现在他的产品热销度仅次于勇士队斯蒂芬·库里,排名第二。
How much money Kobe Bryant made playing basketball
科比·布莱恩特打球挣了多少钱
The Los Angeles Lakers star has earned $323 million in salary from the Lakers over the course of his career, according to sports salary tracker Spotrac. And he's collected more than $280 million from sponsorship deals, according to Celebrity Net Worth.com, making him one of the best-paid athletes in the world.
根据运动员薪水追踪机构Spotrac的数据,这位洛杉矶湖人队球星在他的职业生涯中,从湖人队领到的薪水达3.23亿美元。根据名人资产网站资料显示,他从赞助商处也赚取了超过2.8亿美元,这让他成为了全世界赚钱最多的运动员之一。
Bryant's jersey is a best seller in China, and his company, Kobe Inc., recently signed an agreement with Alibaba (BABA, Tech30), China's biggest online marketplace, to create and sell a series of Kobe branded products.
在中国,布莱恩特的球衣也是最畅销的,最近,科比股份有限公司与中国最大的线上购物平台阿里巴巴签订了协议,来打造并销售一系列科比品牌的产品。
Bryant is likely to stay busy in retirement, doing everything from broadcasting and coaching or team management said Bob Dorfman, editor of the Sports Marketers Scouting Report.
《体育营销者侦查》编辑鲍伯·多夫曼表示,布莱恩特退休后也会很忙,可能会做广播,教练,或者是做球队管理工作。
科比告别赛相关
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历史记录是对过去的一些人和事,通过各种方式保留下来,并能够让更多的人学习历史记录:记录已经发生过的人或事。那么你知道历史记录用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
删除浏览历史记录 Delete Browsing History
技术和历史记录 Technical and Historical Notes
历史记录日志 History Log
历史记录面板 History Panel ; History Palette
任务历史记录 Task History
审批历史记录 approval history
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英语美文用简单温暖的文字、真实动人的情感传达语言之美,让读者在阅读之后,感同身受,触动心灵。下面是读文网小编为大家带来生命哲理美文英语翻译,希望大家喜欢!
Throw out nonessential numbers. This includes age, weight and height. Let the doctor worry about them. That’s why you pay him/her.
一些无关紧要的数字不要挂怀,包括你的年龄、体重和身高。让医生来操心吧。因为他们收了你的报酬。
Keep only cheerful friends. The grouches pull you down.
结交快乐的朋友。整日愁眉不展只能让你雪上加霜。
Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, crafts, gardening, whatever. Never let the brain idle. "An idle mind is the devil’s workshop. And the devil’s name is Alzheimer’s."
学无止境。多学学电脑、手艺、园艺等等。不要让你的大脑闲置下来。无所事事是魔鬼的加工厂。魔鬼的名字叫"痴呆症".
Enjoy the simple things.
享受简单事物的乐趣。
Laugh often, long and loud. Laugh until you gasp for breath.
多笑,开怀大笑。上气不接下气地笑。
The tears happen. Endure, grieve, and move on. The only person who is with us our entire life, is ourselves. Be ALIVE while you are alive.
有泪就流。在忍耐和伤心过后,要继续前行。陪伴我们度过此生的只有一人--那就是我们自己。让生命鲜活起来。
Surround yourself with what you love, whether it’s family, pets, keepsakes, music, plants, hobbies, whatever. Your home is your refuge.
让你的所爱包围着你,无论是家人、宠物、纪念品、音乐、植物、爱好,什么都好。你的家就是避风港。
Cherish your health: If it is good, preserve it. If it is unstable, improve it. If it is beyond what you can improve, get help.
珍惜健康:如果它还好端端的,就好好地保护它。如果它反复无常,就调养好它。如果你已无力改善它了,就请别人帮忙吧。
Don’t take guilt trips. Take a trip to the mall, to the next country, to a foreign country, but NOT to where the guilt is.
别踏上犯罪的道路。你可以去逛街,可以到邻县去,可以出国旅行,但就是别踏上犯罪的道路。
Tell the people you love that you love them, at every opportunity.
把你的爱告诉你所爱着的人们,把握住每一个表达机会。
AND ALWAYS REMEMBER: Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.
千万记住:度量生命的不是呼吸的次数,而是那些最最难忘的时刻。
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笑话使人们在刻板的生活中感到一丝快意和放松,在人们的日常生活中起着重要调剂作用。下面读文网小编为大家带来趣味笑话英语翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
A young man was working in the produce section of a grocery store when a customer asked him for half a head of cabbage.
有一个年轻人在一家杂货店的农产部门工作,一天一位顾客要向他买半颗包心菜
"Sir, we don't sell half heads of anything. "
“先生,我们东西都没有卖半颗的。”
"Well, I insist; 1 0nly want half a head. "
“哎呀,我就买半颗,我只要半颗。”
"I'll ask the manager. "
“我要问问经理才行。”
The young man walked to the manager's office and, not realizing that the customer had followed him, said to the manager,
那名年轻人走到经理的办公室,不知道那位顾客尾随着他,他对经理说道:
"Sir, some asshole wants to buy just half a head of cabbage. "
“经理,有个浑蛋只要买半颗包心菜。”
Turning and noticing the customer, he quickly added,
他转身发现那名顾客,立刻又补充说:
"And this gentleman wants the other half. "
“而这位先生要买另一半。”
Later, the manager took the young man aside and said,
稍后,经理把他拉到一旁说道:
"That was quick thinking, young fellow. We can use bright lads like you. If I hear of a higher position opening up, I'll keep you in mind. "
“年轻人,你反应真快。我们需要像你这么聪明的人,如果有较高的职位空缺,我会记得你的。”
Sure enough, a few weeks later the manager told the young man that an assistant manager's spot had become vacant in the company's store in Edmonton.
几个星期之后,经理告诉那名年轻人在艾得蒙敦分店有个襄理的职位空缺。
"Edmonton!" blurted out the young man. "Why, there's nothing in Edmonton but hookers and hockey playersi"
“艾得蒙敦!”年轻人叫了出来,“那儿有的只是妓女和曲棍球选手而已。”
"Young man , my wife happens to come from Edmonton! "
“年轻人,我太太刚好来自艾得蒙敦!”
"No kidding, sir; what posltion does she play?"
“真的吗?经理,那她是打哪一个位置呢?”
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的趣味笑话英语翻译,希望大家喜欢!
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医学英语有其明显的特点,词汇和句型都较为复杂,现行的教学模式主要是教师依据纸质教材指导学生学习。结合医学英语的特点,可以建立起行之有效的语料库,能够使医学英语的学习达到事半功倍的效果。下面小编为大家分享医学专业英语翻译,希望对大家有用。
portable electric dental engine 轻便电动钻牙机,轻便牙钻
portable hearing aid 袖珍助听器
portable microtome 手提式切片机
portable monitor 手提式监护仪
portable obstetric table 轻便产床
portable operating table 轻便手术台
portable photoelectric colorimeter 便携式光电比色计
portable suction unit 便携式吸引器
portable testing set 便携式测试仪器
portable typewriter 手提式打字机
portable X-ray machine 手提式X 光机
portacid 移酸滴管,滴酸器
portal 门,入门
portal venography 门静脉造影术
port B/L 港口提单
portcaustic 腐蚀药把持器
porte 柄
porte-acid 移酸滴管,滴酸器
porte-aiguille 持针器
porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器
porte-ligature 深部结扎器,缚线把持器
porte-meche 填塞条器
porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器
porte-polisher 握柄磨光器
porterage 搬运费
portial impression trays 局部牙托
portion 部分,段,份
portligature 深部结扎器,缚线把线器
port of arrival 到达港
port of delivery 交货港
port of departure 出发港
port of destination 到达港目的港
port of discharge 卸货港
portogram 门静脉造影片
portoraphy 门静脉造影术
portovenogram 门静脉造影片
posion 阴离子,阳向离子
position 位置,状态
positioner 定位器(牙),位置控制器
position finder 定向仪,定位仪
position indicator 位置指示器
position-sensor 位置传感器
positive ①正片 ②阳性的,正的
positive charge 阳电荷,正电荷
positive electricity 阳电,正电
positive electrode 阳电极,正极
positive potential 正电位
positive pressure 正压
positive rays 阳极射线
kpositive valence 正价
positor 复位器
positrocephalogram 阳电子脑瘤定位(描记)图
positron 正电子,阳电子
positron decay 正电子衰变
possess 占有,具有
post ①柱,杆,接线柱 ②邮寄,邮件
post- 后,在后,次
postage 邮费,邮资
postage free 免付邮资,邮费付讫
postage paid 邮费已付,邮资付讫
postage stamp 邮票
postal parcel 邮政包裹
post box 信箱
postcode 邮政编码
postdelivery room 产后室
posterior 后面的,其次的,以后的
posterior bite guide 后咬导,后咬合标
posterior forceps 后钳,大钳
posterior rhinoscope 后鼻镜
posterior urethral sound 后尿道探子
post-extractor 拔柱器
postmortem knife 尸体解剖刀
postnasal scissors 后鼻剪
postoperative 手术后的
postoperative bronchioscopic aspiration 术后支气管镜吸引术
post partum 产后
postpone 推迟,延期,搁置
posture 姿势,体位
posturography 姿势描记术
pot ①罐,缸,坩埚 ②盘,箱
potassium 钾
potency 能力,效力,效能
potential 电位,电势,位能
potential difference 电位差,电势差
potential energy 位能,势能
potentiation 增强作用
potentiometer ①电位器,电势计 ②分压器
potentiometr titration 电位滴定法
pot mill 罐式球磨机
pouch 盒,袋
pound ①磅(合.6 克) ②镑(等于 便上,略作£或L)
pour 灌注,流出,倒
powder 粉,粉剂
powder-blower 吹粉器
powder camera 粉末照像机
powder catcher 粉末收集器(牙科)
powder dredger 撒粉器
powder duster 撒粉器
powder funnel 药粉漏斗
powder measure 量药粉器
power ①电源,功率 ②(显微镜放大)倍数
power amplifier 功率放大器
power consumption 耗电功率,功耗
power cord 电源线
power lead 电源线
power pack 电源部分,供电部分,电源组
power reguirements 供电要求
power saver 省电器
power source 电源
power sprayer 电动喷雾器
power supply(abbr.P.S.) 电源供应,供电
power supply complete module 电源接通组件
power switch 电源开关
power transformer 电源变压器
ppm (parts per million) 兆北率(百万分之几)
P.Q. (permeability quotient) 渗透商
Pr (1.praseodymium 2.prism) ①镨 ②棱镜
practical 实际的,实用的
practical analytical balance 实用分析天平
practice 实际,实行,实践
praseodymium (abbr.Pr) 镨
pratique (海港)检疫证书
praxinoscope 教学用喉动态镜
praxis 行为
pre- 在前,先,预先
preamble 导言,序言
preamplification 前置放大
preamplifier 前置放大器
precaution 小心,谨慎,预防措施
precede 领先,优先,先于
precedence 优先
precedent 先例,前例
preceding 先前的,上述的
precious ①贵重的,珍贵的 ②完全的
precipitating bottle 沉淀瓶
precipitating jar 沉淀缸
precipitation 沉淀,析出
precipitation tube 沉淀管
precipitator 沉淀器
precipitometer 沉淀计
precise 精密的,精确的
precision ①精密度 ②精密,正确
precision balance 精密天平
precision manometer 精密测压计
precision single-apn balance 精密单盘天平
precision sliding microtome 精密滑动式切片机
precision thermometer 精密温度计(华氏1/5 度)
preclude 排除,消除,妨碍
precooler 预冷器
precooling 预冷却
precordial cardiogram 心振动图
precordial leads 胸(前)导程,心前导程
precursor ①先躯 ②预兆 ③预报器
precut apparatus 预切器
predelivery room 待产室
predict 预言,预测,预报
predictor 预报器,预测器
predominant 主要的,优势的
pre-evaporator 初步蒸发器
prefabricate 预制,预制器
preface 序,序言
preheater 预热器
prelum ①压,加压 ②加压器
prelum arteriole 压脉器,止血带
premature ①早熟的 ②早产儿
premature incubator 早产婴儿培养箱
premature infant 早产儿
premium 保险费
prenatal 产前的,出生前的
preoperotive preparation 术前准备
preoperative care 术前护理
preparation 制剂,标本
preparation forceps 标本钳
preparation jar 标本缸
preparation centrifuge 超整制备离心机
prepotential 前电位
preprocessor 预加工器
prescription ①质量要求,规定指标 ②处方
prescription electrode 标准电极
prescription sieve 药筛
presence 存在,出席,出现
present-day 现代的,现在的
preservation 保存,保护,收藏,维护
preserver 储藏柜
preset ①预调,调整 ②预定的,预置的
preset apparatus 预先调节器
preset keys 预制按钮
preset timer 限时器
press ①压,按 ②压榨器
press cake 滤饼
press-fall tonometer 压陷式眼压计
press filter 压滤器
press-needle 揿针
pressometer 压力测量器
pressoreceptive 压力感受的
pressoreceptor 压力感受器
pressure ①压力,压缩 ②电压,气压
pressure algometer 压痛计
pressure bottle 耐压瓶
pressure breathing assister 加压呼吸辅助器
pressure controller 压力控制器
pressure-cooker 高压锅
pressure reducing valve 减压阀
pressure filter 加压过滤器,压滤器
pressure forceps 施压钳
pressure gauge 测压表,压力计
pressure-gradient transducer 压差换能器
pressuregraph 气压记录器
pressure meter 压力计
pressure monitor 压力监测器
pressure pump 压力(气)泵
pressure regulator 调压器
pressure sphygmobolometer 脉压描记器
pressure steam sterilizer 高压蒸汽消毒柜
pressure sterilizer 高压灭菌器
pressure transducer 压力换能器,血压传感器
pressure transmitter 压力传送器
pressurizer ①保持压力装置,增压装置 ②体积补偿器
presumption ①推测,假定 ②可能性
pretty 漂亮的,好的
prevalent 流行的,普通的
preventer 防护设备,防护装置
preventive 预防的,防止的
previous 以前的,预先的,上述的
price (abbr.pc) 价格,价目
price agreement 价格协定
price basis 价格条件
price catalogue (abbr. P/C) 价目表
pricker ①针,刺孔针 ②锥子
primal 最初的,原始的,主要的
primary 第一位的,主要的,原发的
primary battery 原电池组
primary cell 原电池
primary collecting duct 初级集合管
primary rectifier 初级整流器
principal 主要的,首要的
principle 原理,法则,成分
print 印刷,出版,晒图
printer 印刷机,打印机
printing machine 印字机,打印机
printing paper 晒象纸,印像纸
prior 先前,居先,更重要的
prism (abbr.Pr.) 棱镜
prismatic 棱镜的
prismatic condenser 棱镜式聚光镜
prismatic lens 棱镜(片)
prismatic spectrum 棱镜光谱
prism diopter 棱镜屈光度
prism exophthalmometer 棱镜式突眼计
prismoptometer 三棱镜视力计
prismosphere 棱球镜
prisoptometer 三棱镜视力计
private 民间的,专用的,私有的
pro- 前,原,代,副
probability ①概率,机率 ②可能性,或然性
probability curve 概率曲线
probang 除鲠器,食管探子
probe 探头,探针,探子
probe and separator 探针和分离器
probe and supporter 探头和支托
probe electrode 探查电极
probe forceps 尖头镊
probe gorget 探查用有槽导子
probe-pointed bistoury 圆头细长刀
probe-pointed hook 圆头钩(耳用)
probe-pointed scissors 圆头剪
prober 探测器,探导器
probe syringe 探察注射器
probe unit 探查设备
probe with chisel 有凿探针
probe with groove 有钩探针
probit 机率单位
problem 问题,难题
procedure 程序,操作,步骤,过程
proceed 前进,进行
process 过程,程序,方法,处理
processing apparatus 洗片机
processing machine 洗片机
processing system 处理系统
processor 处理机,处理装置
proclaim 宣布,表明
proct- 直肠,肛部
procteurynter 直肠扩张器
procteurysis 直肠扩张术
procto- 直肠,肛部
proctoclysis apparatus 直肠灌洗器
proctocolonoscopy 直肠结肠镜检查
proctocystotome 直肠膀胱刀
proctoscope 直肠镜
proctoscope tube 直肠镜管
proctoscopy 直肠镜检查
proctosigmoidectomy 直肠乙状结肠切除术
proctosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜
proctostat 直肠用镭器
proctotokography 直肠子宫收缩描记术
proctotome 直肠刀
produce 生产,制造
producer 发生器,发生炉,振荡器
product 产品,结果,成分
profession (专门)职业,行业
professional ①职业的,专业的 ②内行,专家
profile roentgenogram 侧面X 射线照片
kprofilograph 面形描记器,面部轮廓描记器
profilometer 面形测定器
profondometer 深部异物定位器
proforma 形式上(的)
proforma invoice 形式发票
prognathism 凸颌
prognathometer 颌凸测量器,颌凸计
prognosis 预后,预测
program 程序,计划,方案
program installation 程序装置
programmable calculator 程控计算机
programmable microprocessor pipet 微信息程序处理移液管
programmable pacemaker 程序控制心脏起搏器
programmable read-only memory 可编程序只读存储器
programmable recorder 程控记录器
programmable stimulator 程(序)控(制)刺激器
programmer 程序装置,程序调控器
progress 前进,进展,发展
progressive 进步的,累进的,递增的
prohibit 禁止,阻止
project ①方案,计划 ②投身,投影
projecting lamp 投影灯
projection ①投射,投影 ②投影图
projection focimeter 投影焦点计
projection microscope 投射显微镜,投影显微镜
projection perimeter 投射式视野计
projective 投射的,投影的
projective perimeter 投影式视野计
projector 投影仪,幻灯机,放映机
projector scope 投射器
prologue 序言,序幕
promotion 增进,助长,加速
prong 尖头,叉,管脚
prong fork 尖头叉
pronometer 前臂旋转计
proof ①证明、证据,检验 ②不能透过的
proof gallon 标准加仑
prop 支器,张器,支架
propeller 推进器,螺旋桨
propeller agitator 推进式搅拌器
property 性质,特性,性能
property filter 特性滤波器
prophetic 预言的,预示的
prophylaxis 预防
proportion 比例,比率,部分
proportional 成比例的,相称的,比例数
proportional coumter 正比计数管
proportionality 比值,比例,相称
propose 提议,打算,建议
proprioceptor 本体感受器
proptometer 突眼计,眼球突出测量器
propulsive cathode (氢气)推液阴极
prosectorium 解剖室
prosopo- 颜面,面部
prosoposcopy 面部检视法
prostate 前列腺
prostatectomy forceps 前列腺摘除钳
prostatectomy knife 前列腺摘除刀
prostate suture unit 前列腺缝合器
prostatic catheter 前列腺导尿管
prostatic dissector 前列腺剥离器
prostatic electric cautery 前列腺电灼器
prostatic enucleator 前列腺剜出器
prostatic forceps 前列腺钳
prostatic lobe holding forceps 前列腺叶持钳
prostatic needle holder 前列腺持针器
prostatic tractor 前列腺牵引器
prostato- 前列腺
prostatogram 前列腺X 射线照片
prostatometer 前列腺测量器
kposthesis ①修补术 ②假体(假肢,假眼,假牙等)
prosthesis inserter 移植物插入器
prosthetic 修复的,假体的
prosthetic aortic valve 人造主动脉瓣
prosthetic device 假肢器官装置
prosthetic lens 人造晶状体
prot- 原,第一,原始的
protactinium (abbr.Pa) 钋
protal 先天的
protecting equipment 防护设备
protecting net 护痘网罩
protecting tube 保护管
protection ①保护,防护 ②保护装置
protection cover 防护罩
protective apron 防护围裙
protective clothing 防护衣
protective dressing 保护敷料
protective glass ①防X 射线玻璃 ②防护眼镜
protective gloves 防护手套
protective goggles 防护眼镜
protective lead-glass 防护铅玻璃
protective mast 防护面罩
protective nastfilter 防护面罩滤器
protective material 防护材料
protective shield 防护屏
protective spectacles 护目镜
protector ①保护器,防护罩 ②保险丝
protein 蛋白质
protein/peptideseguencey 微形蛋折白/多肽顺序仪
prothesis 修复术,假体
prothetic 修复的,假体的
proto- 原,第一,原始的
protocol 议定书,会谈备记录,草约
kprotometer 突眼计,眼球突出测量器
proton 质子
proton magnetic resonance 质磁共振
proton microscope 质子显微镜
proton synchrotron 质子同步加速器
protophase 前期
prototype 原型,样机
protractor 钳取器,异物取出器
prove 证明,判明,检验
provide 提供,供应
province 省,州,地方
provision ①准备,设备 ②供应,规定
provisional 暂时的,假定的
provisional ligature 临时结扎线
proximate 近似的,贴近的
P.S. (power supply) 电源
pseudo- 假,拟,伪
pseudoarthrosis 假关节
psophometer 噪声计,测听仪
prych-;psycho- 精神,心理
psyche 精神,心灵
psychergograph 心理反应描记器
psycho- 精神,心理
psychodiagnostics 心理(测验)诊断术
psychodometer 心理活动测时器,心理反应速度计
psychoelectrical 心理电的
psychogalvanometer 心理电流计,心理反应检测器
psychogram 心理记录表,心理变化记录图
psychograph 心理记录表,心理变化记录图
psychological stress 心理应力,心理刺激因素
psychometer ①精神测定器,用脑时间测定器 ②智力测定器
psychro- 冷,寒冷
psychrolusia 冷水浴
psychrometer 空气湿度计,干湿球湿度计
psychrophore 冷却导管,尿道施冷管
Pt(platinum) 铂
pterygium knife 翼胬状肉刀
pterygium scissors 翼状胬肉剪
Pu(plutonium) 钚
public 公共的,公众的,公开的
publication 发表,公布,发行,出版,刊物
public nuisance 公害
publish 发表,公布,出版
pull ①拉,拖,牵 ②拉力,牵引力
pull down 速冷点
puller 钳子,拆卸器
pulmo- 肺
pulmo-analyser 肺功能分析仪
pulmogram 肺X 射线(照)片
pulmometer 肺(容)量计
pulmometry 肺容量测定法
pulmonary 肺的
pulmonary artery forceps 肺动脉钳
pulmonary forceps 肺钳
pulmonary function analyser 肺功能分析仪
pulmonary function analysingsystem 肺功能分析系统
pulmonary function computer system 肺功能计算机系统
pulmonary function test apparatus 肺功能检查仪
pulmonary vessel clamp 肺血管钳
pulmonic 肺的,肺动脉的
pulmotester 肺功能测定器
pulmotor 人工呼吸器,自动供氧人工呼吸器
pulp canal drill 牙髓根管钻
pulp canal reamer 牙髓根管扩大针
pulp chamber bur 髓腔钻
pulpit 控制台,操纵台
pulpit spectacles 半片阅读镜
pulp tester 试髓器(牙)
pulsation 搏动
pulsator 搏动式人工呼吸器
pulse 脉搏,脉冲
pulse amplifier 脉搏放大器,脉冲放大器
pulse clock 脉搏描记器,脉波计
pulse codr 脉冲编码器
pulse counter 脉冲计数器
pulse curve 脉搏曲线,脉搏图
pulse generator 脉搏发生器,脉冲发生器
pulse indicator 脉搏指示器
pulse laser 脉冲激光器
pulse oximeter 脉动血氧计
pulser 脉冲发生器
pulse selector 脉冲选择器
pulse transducer ①脉搏传感器 ②脉冲换能器
pulse transmitter 脉冲发射机
pulse wave transdncer 脉转换能器
pulse width 脉辐
pulsiloge 脉搏描记器
pulsilogram 脉搏描记曲线图
pulsimeter 脉力计
pulsometer 脉力计
pulverizer ①粉碎器,研粉机 ②喷雾器
pump 泵,唧筒
punp tachometer 泵转速计
punch 打孔凿,钻孔器
punch biopsy 钻取活组织检查
puncher 穿孔器
punch forceps 咬取钳,咬切钳
punching forceps 打孔钳
punching machine 钻孔机
punctograph (异物)定位X 射线照像器
punctumeter 眼调节计
puncture 穿刺
puncture needle 穿刺针
punktograph (异物)定位X 射线照像器
pupil 瞳孔
pupil distance measure 瞳孔距离测量器
pupil forceps 瞳孔镊
pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射
pupillo- 瞳孔
pupillogram 瞳孔散缩图
pupillometer 瞳孔计
pupillometry 瞳孔测量法
pupilloscope 瞳孔反应检查器,瞳孔镜
pupilloscopy 视网膜镜检查,瞳孔检影法
pupillostatometer 瞳孔距离计
purchase 购买
purchase confirmation 购货确认书
purchase contract 购货合同
purchaser 买方
pure 纯的,纯净的
pure tonecaudiometen 纯音听力计
pure tone frequency 纯音频率
pure weotersystem 纯水蒸溜系统
purification 净化,提纯,精制
purifier 净化器
purine 嘌呤
purinometer 尿嘌呤定量器
purity 纯度
purity rubric 品质标准,纯产度标准
purple 紫色,紫色指示剂
purpose 企图,打算,目的
pus-basin 脓盆
pus dish 脓盘
push 压,按(电钮),推
pushbutton 按钮
pushbutton timer 按钮定时器
pusher 推进器
push-pull amplifier 推挽式放大器
push-pull power amplifier 推挽式功率放大器
put 放,置,装上,附加
P-V (pressure-Volume) 压力容积
PVT (pressure, volume, temperature) 压力-体积-温度
pycnometer ①比重瓶,比重计 ②比色计
pyelo- 肾盂
pyelofluoroscopy 肾X 射线透视检查
pyelogram 肾盂X 射线照片,肾盂造影片
pyelograph 肾盂X 射线照片,肾盂造影片
pyelography 肾盂造影术
pyelometer 骨盆测量计,骨盆计
pyeloscope 肾盂镜
pyeloscopy 肾盂X 射线透视检查
pyeloiureterography 肾盂输尿管造影术
pygriometer 比重计
pykno- ①快速 ②致密,浓缩
pyknometer ①比重瓶 ②比重计
pyknometry 比重测量法
pylometer 输尿管梗阻测量器,输尿管测定器
pyloro- 幽门
pylorodilator 幽门扩张器
pyloroscopy 幽门镜检查
pylorus 幽门
pylorus clamp 幽门夹
pylorus spreader 幽门推开器
pyonex 梅花针
pyorrhea file 脓溢锉
pyorrhea knife ①龈刀 ②脓溢刀
pyorrhea syringe 脓溢注射器
pyreto- 热,发热
pyretometer 检温器
pyrheliometer 太阳热量计,日射强度计
pyro- 热,焦
pyroelectricity 热电,热电学
pyrogen 热源,致热物
pyrogenic test 热源试验
pyroheliometer 太阳热量计
pyrometer 高温计(系水银柱温度计无法测量的一种高温测量计)
pyrometry 高温测量法
pyroscope 测热辐射器,高温计
Q. (electric quantity) 电量
Q-factor Q 因数(抗阻比因数,谐振线路或线圈的定格,Z/R,或简称Q )
qt (quart) 夸脱(1/4 加仑)
quadrangle ①四角形 ②四角器
quadrangular arm-sling 四角臂吊带
quadrangular mitella 四角臂吊带
puadrant ①象限仪 ②象限
quadrate 正方形
quadri- 四,四倍
quadrivalent element 四价元素
quadrupole residual gas analyser 四极残余气体分析仪
qualification ①合格 ②规格
qualification test 合格试验,鉴定试验
qualimeter X 射线透度计,X 射线硬度计(测X 射线之硬度)
qualitative analysis 定性分析
quality ①性质,质量 ②规格
quality certificate 品质证明书
quality claim 品质索赔
quality inspection 品质检验
quality specification 质量说明书
quantifier 计量器
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努力从今天开始,成功从“零”开始。下面读文网小编为大家带来表扬孩子的句子英语翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
1、孩子,你一点也不笨。
2、诚实是做人的第一美德。
3、只要今天比昨天强就好。
4、跌到了,要自己爬起来。
5、你自己解决这个问题吧。
6、要学会控制自己的脾气。
7、我很高兴你有一颗同情心!
8、珍惜时间,就是珍惜生命。
9、你一定要自己走路去上学。
10、每个人都有值得学习的地方。
11、我相信你能找回学习的信心。
12、拿出男子汉的勇气,闯过来!
13、细致一点儿,再细致一点儿。
14、你想做的事情,由你自己决定。
15、相信你做得到,你一定会做到。
16、聪明出于勤奋,天才在于积累。
17、进步很大,希望你更上一层楼。
18、会提问的孩子,就是聪明的孩子!
19、孩子,做人要坦荡,待人要坦诚。
20、智者除了有所为,还能有所不为。
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医学英语是与大学英语相延续的专业英语的学习内容。下面小编为大家分享基础医学英语翻译,希望对大家有用。
electronic scanner 电子扫描仪
electronic screen 电子显示荧光屏
electronic sector ultrasonic cardiotomograph 扇型扫描式超声心动断层检查仪
electronic sensor 电子传感器
electronic shutter 电动快门
electronic simulation 电子模拟
electronic simulator 电子模拟器
electronic skin tester 电子皮试仪
electronic sphygmomanometer 电子血压计
electronic spiro-analyzer 呼吸功能自动分析仪,电子肺量分析仪
electronic sterilization 电子灭菌法
electronic stethoscope 电子听诊器
electronic stimulator 电刺激器
electronic test instrument 电子测试仪器
electronic thermometer 电子测温计
electronic thermostat 电子恒温器
electronic timer 电子定时器
electronic tracer 电子描绘器
electronic universal dilatometer 电子通用膨胀计
electron interferometer 电子干扰仪
electron micrograph 电子显微镜检查,电子显微照片
electron microscope 电子显微镜,电镜
electron microscope with a magnification of , times 八十万倍电子显微镜
electron microscopic autoradiography 电镜自动射线照像术
electron multiplier 电子倍增器
electronogram 电子衍射图
electronograph 电子显微照片
electron pair 电子对,电子偶
electron paramagnetic resonance (abbr. EPR) 电子顺磁共振
electron radiography 电子放射照像术
electron scanning micrograph 电子扫描显微照片
electron tube 电子管
electronystagmogram (abgr. ENG) 眼震电流描记图
electronystagmograph 眼震电流描记器
electronystagmogroaphy 眼震图描记术
electro-oculogram(abgr. EOG) 眼电(流)图
electro-oculography 眼电(流)描记法
electro-osmosis 电渗
electro-osmotic 电渗的
electropathy 电疗法,电疗学
electrophone 电助听器
electrophonocardiograph 电心音描记器
electrophonoide 电助听器训练器(治慢性耳聋)
electrophore ①电泳 ②电离子透入法
electrophoregram 电泳图
electrophoresis ①电泳 ②电离子透入法
electrophresis apparatus 电泳仪
electrophoresis chamber 电泳槽
electrophoresis gel 电泳凝胶
electrophoresis method 电泳法
electrophoresis scanner 电泳扫描仪
electrophoretic display 电泳显示器
electrophoretic pattern 电泳图型
electrophoretogram 电泳图
electrophorogram 电泳图
eoectrophorus 起电盘
electrophotography 电照像术
electrophotometer 光电比色计
electrophysiological amplifier 电生理放大器
electrophysiology 电生理学
electroplexy 电休克
electropneumograph 电呼吸描记器
electropositive 阳电性的,正电性的
electropsychrometer 电测湿度计
electropuncture 电针术
electropradiology 电放射学
electroradiometer 电放射性测量仪
electroreceptor 电感受器
electroresction 电切除术
electro-respirator 电动呼吸机
electroretinogram(abbr. ERG) 视网膜电(流)图
electroretinograph 视网膜电(流)描记器,视网膜电图仪
electroretinography 视网膜电圈学
electrosalivogram 涎腺电(流)图
electroscope 验电器,静电测量器
electrosection 电切除术
electroshock 电休克
electrosinogram 心窦电(流)图
electroskiagraphy X 射线照像术
electro-sleep appatatus 电睡眠机
electrosol 金属电胶液
electrospectrogram 电光谱图
electrospectrography 电光谱描记术
electrosphygmobarometer 电子眼底血压计
electro-sphygmomanometer 电子血压计
electro-spinal stimulation instrument 脊骨也刺激仪
electrospinogram 脊髓电(流)图
electrostatic accelerator 静电加速器
electrostatic attraction 静电吸引
electrostatic diathermy unit 静电电疗机
electrostatic equipment 静电装置
electrostatic generator 静电发电机
electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器
electrostatics 静电学
electrostatic voltmeter 静电伏特计
electro-sternum saw 电动胸骨锯
electrostethograph 电心音描记器
electrostethophone 电扩音听诊器
electro-stimulation analyzer 电刺激分析仪
electro-stimulation therapy unit 电兴奋治疗机
electro-stimulator 电刺激器
electro-stomach irrigator 电动洗胃机
electro-striatogram 纹状体电(流)图
electrosurgery 电外科
electrosurgical knife 手术用电刀
electrosurgical unit 电灼器,电手术器械
electro-thalamogram 丘脑电(流)图
electro-therapeutic apparatus 电疗仪
electrotherapy 电疗法
electrotherapy apparatus 电疗设备
electrotherapy room 电疗室
electrotherm 电热器
electrothermic laryngoscope 电热喉镜
electothermometer 电子体温计
electrotome 电刀
electrotomy 电切除术
electro-tonometer 电眼压计
electrotonus 电紧张
electro-traction massage bed 电动牵引按摩床
electrotrephine 电圆锯,脑用电动圆锯
electroureterogram 输尿管电(流)图
electrovacuum extractor 电动真空吸引器
electrovagogram 迷走神经电(流)图
electrovection 电导入法
electrovectrocardioscope 心电向量检查仪
electroventriculogram 心室电(流)图
electro-vibrator ①电按摩器 ②电振动器
element (化学)元素,单元,成分
elemental analyser 元素分析仪
elementary 元素的,基础的,初级的
eleometer 油度计,油比重计
elevation 上升,隆凸,挺起
elevator ①骨撬,牙挺,起子 ②升降机
eliminator 消除器,抑制器
ellipse 椭圆形
ellipsometer 椭圆率计
eluant 洗提液,洗脱剂
elutriating apparatus 淘析器,洗提器
elutriator 淘析器,洗提器
eluxation 脱位
elytreurynter 阴道扩张袋
elytro- 阴道
elytrorrhaphy 阴道缝术
EM (electron microscope) 电子显微镜
emanation 射气,放出物
emanator 射气投置
emanometer 氡射线计,射气计
emanotherapy 射气疗法
emasculator 去睾器
embed 包埋,植入
embedded electrode 埋入电极
embedded type 埋入式
embedding 包埋,埋植
emboli 栓子
emboliform 楔形的,栓子状的
embolism 栓塞
embrasure hook 楔形隙钩
embryo 胚,胚胎
embryoctony 碎胎术
embryograph 胚胎描记器
embryography 胚胎描记法
embryoscope 胚胎发育观察器
embryotome 碎胎刀
embryotomy 碎胎术
embryotomy forceps 碎胎钳
embryotomy knife 碎胎刀
embryotomy scissors 碎胎剪
embryulcus 牵胎钩,牵胎术用钳子
emergency ①急症 ②意外,紧急
emergency alarm bell 报警铃
emergency cart 急诊用推车
emergency case 急救盒,急救箱
emergency light 故障信号灯
emergency resuscitator 急救用复苏器
emergency room 争诊室
emergent light 出射光
emery paper 砂纸
emery wheel 砂轮
EMF; e. m. f.(electromotive force) 电动势
EMG (①electromyogram ②electromyograph) 肌(动)电(流)图,肌电图机
EMG electronic stimulator 肌电图电子刺激器
emission 放射,发射,传播
emission electron 发射电子
emission spectrum 发射光谱
emissivity 发射率
emitron 光电摄象管
emitter 发射器,放射体
Emmet's needle 埃梅特氏(弯)针,有柄粗弯针
Emmet's retractor 埃梅特氏牵开器,自留阴道牵开器
emphraxis 闭塞,阻塞
emplastic bougie 铸型探条
empyema 脓胸,积脓
empyema apparatus 抽脓器
empyema trocar 脓胸套针
empyema tube 脓胸引流管
EMS (electron microscope) 电子显微镜
emulgator 乳化器,乳化剂
emulsification 乳化(作用)
emulsifier 乳化器,乳化剂
emulsifying agent 乳化剂
emulsion 乳胶,感光乳剂
emgloves 乳胶手套
emulsor 乳化器,乳化剂
EMXA (electron microprobe X-ray analyzer) 电子微探针X 射线分析仪
enamel bur 牙釉质钻
enamel chisel 牙釉质凿
enamel cleaver 牙釉质凿刀
enamel cutter 牙釉凿羡刀
enamel needle 釉质电烙针
enamel square tray 搪瓷方盘
enantiomorph 镜像体,对映体
encephalion 小脑
encephalo- 脑
encephalo-arteriography 脑动脉造影术
encephalogram 脑造影片,脑X 射线照片
encephalograph 脑造影片
encephalography 脑造影术
encephalometer 脑搏动计,脑域测定器
encephalon 脑
encephaloscope 脑镜,窥脑器
encephaloscopy 脑镜检查法
encephalotome 脑刀
encephalotomy 脑切开术
enclose 包装,密封,附入
enclosure ①附件 ②外壳,套
encoder 编码器
end-; endo- 内腔,内部
endarterectomy 动脉内膜切除术
endarterectomy instument 动脉内膜切除器械
endarterectomy scissors 动脉内膜切除剪
endarterectomy set 动脉内膜切除器
endaural retractor 耳内牵开器
enb cut dur 端切钻
endo- 内腔,内部
endobronchial airway 支气管内导气管
endorbonchial suction catheter 支气管内吸引导管
endo-camera 内窥镜照像机
endocardiac mapping 心内膜电位图
endocardial 心内膜的,心内的
endocardiography 心内心(动)电(流)描记法
endocardium 心内膜
endocurlar probe 眼内探头(激光仪用)
endodiascope 体腔X 线管
endodiascopy 体腔X 线检查
endogenous 内生的,内源的
endometrial biopsy curette 子宫内膜活检刮匙
endometrial curette 子宫内膜刮匙
endometrial implants 子宫内膜植入片
endometry 内腔容积测定法
endomyocardiol bioptome 心肌活检钳
endoradiography 体腔X 射线照像术,体腔造影术
endoradiosonde 体腔无线电测压器(如测肠腔内压)
endoscope 内窥镜,内腔镜
endoscope adapter 内窥镜摄像接头
endoscope cabinet 内窥镜柜
endoscope for anaethesia 麻醉用窥镜
endoscope washer 内窥镜自动洗净器
endoscopic examining chair 内窥镜检查椅
endoscopic film projector 内窥镜照片投影仪
endoscopic injector 内窥镜注射器
endoscopic screen viewer 内窥镜屏幕观察器
endoscopic suction pump 内窥镜吸引泵
endoscopy 内窥镜检查
endosmometer 内渗压测定器
endostethoscope 食管内听心器
endo-stroboscope 喉动态镜
endothelium 内皮
endothermal 吸热的,收热的
endotherm knife 电热刀
endothermy 透热法,高频电透热法
endotome 胎儿断头剪
endotoscope 耳(内)镜
endotracheal airway 气管内导气管
endotracheal connector 气管内接管
endotracheal intubator 气管内插管器
endotracheal tube 气管内导管
end-point titrator 终点滴定器
enduser 用户
end-window counter 钟罩型计数器
enema 灌肠法,灌肠剂
enema bag 灌肠袋
enema can 灌肠罐
enemal ware 搪瓷器皿
enema syringe 灌肠注射器
enemator 灌肠器
energetics 能量学
energometer 脉能测量器,脉能计
energometry 能量测定法
energy 能(量)
energy meter 能量计,功率计
energy regulator 能量调整器
energy scale 能量标准
energy source 能源
energy spectrum 能谱
energy transducer 换能器
ENG (electronystagmogram) 眼震颤电(流描记)图
engagement ①衔接 ②约定,契约
engine (牙)钻机,发动机
engine arm 牙机臂
engine bit 牙钻
engineer ①工程师,技师 ②设计,计划
engineering 工程学,工程(技术)
engine mallet 牙机锤
engine speed indicator 转速指示器
enlarge forceps 扩大钳
enlargement 扩大,放大
enlarge needle 扩大针
enlarger 放大机,放像机
enlarging bur 扩大钻
enquiry 询价,查询
E. N. T.(ear, nose, throat) 耳鼻喉
E. N. T. drill 耳鼻喉科用钻
enteral 肠的,肠内的
entero- 肠
enterocleaner 肠冲洗器
enterocoelia 腹腔
enterogram 肠动描记图
enterograph 肠动描记器
enterography 肠动描记法
enterometer 小肠腔测量器
enteron 肠
enteroscope 肠(窥)镜,肠内视镜
enteroscopy 肠镜检查
enterotome 肠刀
enterotomy scissors 肠切开剪
enterotribe 夹肠器
enterotriptor 夹肠器
enterprise 事业(单位),企业(单位)
entity 实在,本质,实体
entogenous 内生的,内源的
entome 尿道刀
entopic 正常位置的,正位的
entoptoscope 眼内媒质镜,眼内视镜
entoptoscopy 眼内镜检查
entrainment 输送,传输,引开
entrance ①入口,进入 ②引入线
entropion 睑内翻
entropion knife 睑内翻刀
entropium forceps 睑内翻镊,翻眼镊
entropy ①熵 ②平均信息量
entrust 委托,信任
entry ①项目,条款 ②输入,入口
E. N. T. treatment chair 耳鼻喉科治疗椅
E. N. T. treatment unit 耳鼻喉科综合治疗台
enucleate 剜出,摘除
enucleation hook 剜出钩(眼)
enucleation knife 剜出刀
enucleation snare 眼球摘除圈套器
enucleator 剜出器,摘除器
enumerable 可数的
enumerator 计数器
envelope 封皮,外壳,套
envelope for dental X-ray film 牙科X 射线胶片套
environment ①环境,外界 ②包围,围绕
environmental hygiene 环境卫生
enzyme 酶
enzyme analyser 酶分析仪
enzyme electrode 酶电极
enzyme reaction velocity measuring device 酶反应速度测定器
EOG (electro-oculogram) 眼电(流)图
eolipyle 烧灼酒精灯
eosin 伊红,曙红
EP (electrophoresis) 电泳
EPC (echophonocardiograph) 心音回声描记器
epicardial mapping 心表面电位图
epicardium 心外膜
epidemic prerention vehicle 防疫车
epiderm 表皮
epidiascope 反射幻灯机
epidural canula 硬膜外套管
epidural needle 硬膜外针
epidurography 硬膜外腔造影术
epiglottis retractor 会厌牵开器
epilating forceps 拔毛钳
epilation 拔毛,除毛法
epiphysiometer (骨)骺测量器
episcope ①反射投影灯 ②物面检查器
episiotomy 外阴切开术
episiotomy scissors 会阴剪,外阴切开剪
epistaxis canula 鼻衄套管
epithelia 上皮
epithelial peg 上皮钉
epithesis ①矫正术 ②夹板
epoxide 环氧化物
epoxy resin 环氧树脂
EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) 电子顺磁共振
EPSP (excitatory post-synaptic potential) 兴奋性突触后电位
equalizer 均值器,均衡器,补偿器
equation 方程,等式
equator 赤道,中纬线
equatorial 赤道仪
equatoriat plane 赤道面
equi- 相等
equilibration 平衡,均势
equilibrator 平衡器
equilibrium 平衡
equilibrium constant 平衡常数
equipment (abbr. Eq.; equip.) 设备,装置,仪器
equipotentiality 等位性,等势性
equivalence 等值,等量
equivalent ①等效,等值(的) ②当量
equivocal 两可的,双关的
Er(erbium) 铒
eraser 抹音器,消磁器
erasion ①刮术 ②抹掉
erbium (abbr. Er) 铒
erbium laser 铒激光器
ERD(evoked response detector) 诱发应测定器
erect image 正像
ERG(electroretinogram) 视网膜电流图
ergo- 工作,力,动力
ergocardiogram 心电动力图
ergocardiography 心电动力描记术
ergodynamograph 肌动力描记器
ergoesthesiograph 肌动感觉描记器
ergogram 肌力描记波,测力图
ergograph 肌动力描记器,测力器
ergography 测力法,肌力描记法
ergometer 测力计,肌力计
ergostat 练肌器
eriometer 微粒直径测量器(检红细胞直径)
erisiphake 晶状体吸盘
erisophake 晶状体吸盘
ERPF (effective renal plasma flow) 有效肾血浆流量
erratic 游走的,移动的
error 误差,错误
error counter 误差计数器
error detector 误差检测器
ERT(electrical resistance thermometer) 电阻体温计
ERV (expiratory reserve volume) 呼气储气量
erysiphake 晶状体吸盘
erythro- 红
erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球
erythrocyte sedimentation 红细胞沉降,血沉
erythrocytometer 红细胞计数器
erythrogram 红细胞图像
erythrometer 红细胞计数器
erythrometry 红细胞计数法
Es(einsteinium) 锿
Es(①electric stimulation ②electron spectrometer) ①电刺激 ②电子分光计
ESO(esophagoscopy) 食管内窥镜检查
eso- 在内,向内
esophageal 食管的
esophageal bougie 食管探条
esophageal cardiogram 食管心动图
esophageal dilator 食道扩张器
esophageal forceps 食管钳
esophageal foreign body forceps 食物异物镊
esophageal nasogastric tube 食道鼻胃管
esophageal probe 食管探子
esophageal retractor 食管牵开器
esophageal scissors 食管剪
esophageal sound 食管探子
esophageal stethoscope 食管听诊器
esophageal tube 食道导管
esophago- 食道,食管
esophagofiberscope 食管纤维内窥镜
esophagogastroscopy 食客胃镜检查
esophagogram 食管X 射线(照)片
esophagography 食管X 射线照像术
esophagometer 食管长度计
esophagoscope 食管镜,食道镜
esophagoscopy 食管镜检查
esophagotome 食管刀
esophagram 食管X 射线照片
esophagus biopsy forceps 食管活体取样钳
esophagus cell adopter 食道细胞寻取器
esophagus foreign forceps 食道异物钳
ESR (①erythrocyte sedimentation rate ②electron spin resonance) ①红细胞沉降率(血沉) ②
电子自旋共振
essential 必需的,特有的,基本的
essential accessory 必需附件
ester 酯
esthesia 感觉
esthesio- 感觉
esthesiography 感觉描记法
esthesiometer 触觉测量器,触觉计
esthesiometry 触觉测量法
estimate ①估价单 ②估算
estimated time of arrival (abbr. ETA) 预计抵达日期
estimate sheet 估价单
esu.(electrostatic unit) 静电单位
ETA (electrothermal analyzer) 电热分析器
ethanol 乙醇,醇,酒精
ether 醚,乙醚
ether air anesthesia unit 空气麻醉机
ether anesthetic mouth gag 全麻开口器
ether bag 乙醚袋
ether bed 乙醚苏醒床
ether bubbler 乙醚扩散器
ether cone 乙醚罩
ether drop bottle 乙醚滴瓶
ether inhaler 乙醚吸入面罩
etherioscope 测醚镜
ether mask 乙醚面罩
etherometer 乙醚滴定器
ether spray 乙醚喷雾
ethmoid 筛骨
ethmoid curette 筛骨刮匙
ethmoid forceps 筛窦钳
ethylene 乙烯
ethylene oxide sterilizer 环氧乙烷消毒器
Eu (europium) 铕
eudiometer ①空气纯度测定仪 ②量气管
eugenics 优生学
eugenol cement 丁香油粘固粉
eupatheoscope 空气温度测量仪(测综合气象因素)
eupathescope 空气温度测量仪(测综合气象因素)
europium(abbr. Eu) 铕
eurynter 扩张器
euscope 映像显微镜,显微映像器
Eustachian catheter 欧氏管导管(咽鼓管导管)
Eustachian catheter nozzle 咽鼓管导管嘴
eutectic ice 共融泳,盐泳
euthyscope 直视镜
EV (evoked response) 诱发反应
eV (electron volt) 电子伏特
evacuate 排除,排空,排泄
evacuating catheter 排尿管
evacuator 排泄器,排出器
evaluation 评价,估价,鉴定
evaluator 鉴定机,识别器
evaporate 蒸发
evaporating basin 干燥盆,蒸发盆
evaporating dish 蒸发皿
evaporator 蒸发器
evaporometer 蒸发计
evaporoscope 蒸发镜
eventration treatment 露脏X 射线治疗
EVG (electrovaginogram) 阴道电(流)图
evil (疾)病
E-viton 紫外线单位(紫外线照射有效生物剂量)
evoke 诱发,唤起
evoked potential measuring system 脑干电位测量系统
evoked potential system 激发电位系统
evoked response recorder 诱发反应记录仪
evolution 进化,演化
evolutionism 进化论
ex- 出,离,除,从
ex (free out of) 交货(船边,码头),无(线利)
exact dentimeter 精确牙测量器
exactolfactometer 精密嗅觉计
examinating couch 检查床
examinating light 检查灯
examination 检查,诊察
examination gloves 检查用手套
examination lamp 检眼灯
examiner 检查者
examining chair 诊查椅
examining table 检查台
examining telescope 检查窥镜
excavating bur 牙挖钻
excavation ①陷凹 ②挖除
excavator 挖匙,剜器
excerpt 摘录,选择
exchange key 交换键
exchanger ①交换器 ②交换剂
exchange syringe 互换注射器
exchange transfusion tray 输血盘
excipient 赋形剂
excising forceps 切断钳
excision 切除术
exciftability 应激性,兴奋性
excitation 刺激,兴奋
excitation filter 感光滤光片
exciting electrode 刺激电极
excochleation 刮除术
excrement 粪便
excrement collector 粪便收集器
excretion 排泄,分泌
excretion urography 排泄性尿路造影术
exercise 练习,操练,运动
Ex dock 码头交货价
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购物是一件很开心的事情,购物[Shopping]意指:购买物品。简单来说就是人们购买各种各样物品的行为或方式,物品包括实物和虚拟物品。对很多人来说,购物是一种休闲活动,可以逛不同的商店选购产品。下面读文网小编为大家带来中国特色食物英语翻译,欢迎大家学习!
砂锅海带炖排骨:StewedSpareRibswithKelpenCasserole
砂锅排骨土豆:StewedSpareRibswithPotatoesenCasserole
什菌炒红烧肉:SautéedDicedPorkwithAssortedMushrooms
什菌炒双脆:SautéedChickenGizzardandTripewithAssortedMushrooms
手抓琵琶骨:BraisedSpareRibs
蒜香椒盐肉排:Deep-FriedSpareRibswithMincedGarlicandSpicySalt
笋干焖腩肉:BraisedTenderloin(Pork)withDriedBambooShoots
台式蛋黄肉:SteamedPorkwithSaltedEggYolk,TaiwanStyle
碳烧菠萝骨:BBQSpareRibswithPineapple
碳烧排骨:BBQSpareRibs
白菜豆腐焖酥肉:BraisedPorkCubeswithTofuandChineseCabbage
鲍鱼红烧肉:BraisedPorkwithAbalone
鲍汁扣东坡肉:BraisedDongpoPorkwithAbaloneSauce
百叶结烧肉:StewedPorkCubesandTofuSkininBrownSauce
碧绿叉烧肥肠:SteamedRiceRollswithBBQPorkIntestinesandVegetables
潮式椒酱肉:FriedPorkwithChiliSoySauce,ChaozhouStyle
潮式凉瓜排骨:SpareRibswithBitterMelon,ChaozhouStyle
中国特色食物英语相关
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医学专用英语翻译有哪些你知道吗?下面是小编收集整理的医学专用英语翻译希望对你们有用。
Assessing the Eyes and Ears 眼、耳评估
Assessment 评估
Ask if client has a history of eye disease, trauma, or vision problems. 询问受检者是否有眼疾、外伤或视力问题史。
Ask if client has a history of ear disease, trauma, or hearing problems. 询问受检者是否有耳疾、外伤或听力问题史。
Determine occupational history and use of glasses, contacts, hearing aid, and medications. 检查职业史及眼镜、隐形眼镜、助听器和药物使用情况。
Implementation 实施
Use Standard Protocol. 采用标准护理程序
Test visual acuity: 视敏度测试
A. If client wears glasses or contact lenses, ask to read print from newspaper while wearing glasses. Note distance from the eyes that client holds the newspaper. 带眼镜或隐形眼镜者,可要求其带眼镜阅读报纸,注意受检者看报时眼睛与报纸的距离。
B. If client is unable to see print clearly, test each eye separately by placing index card over one eye at a time. 如受检者看不清报纸文字,可用卡纸盖住眼睛轮流测试两眼视力。
Test visual fields. 视野测试
A. Have client sit or stand 60 cm (2 feet) away and face you. Your eyes should be at eye level of client. 病人面对检查者坐或站于60 cm处。检查者两眼与受检者两眼同高。
B. Ask client to gently close or cover one eye and to look at your eye directly opposite. Close or cover other eye on side of client's closed eye. 嘱受检者轻轻遮住或闭上一只眼睛(如右眼),从对面直视检查者眼睛。检查者闭上或遮住异侧眼睛(即左眼)。
C. Fully extend arm midway between client and yourself, then move it centrally with fingers moving. 检查者手臂前伸至与受检者距离中间处,移动手臂并不断摆动手指。
D. Move finger or object equidistant from you and client outside of own field of vision. Slowly bring it back into field, asking client to state when it is first seen. Repeat procedure for all visual fields and for both eyes. 在检查者与受检者等距离处移动手指或物体至自身视野外。缓缓移进视野,告诉病人在第一眼看到手指或物体时就告诉检查者。各个方位重复操作,检查双眼。
Test extraocular movements 眼外运动测试
A. Instruct client to look straight ahead toward you, keeping head motionless throughout examination. 嘱病人直视检查者,检查时头部保持不动。
B. Hold finger 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 inches) in front of client's eyes. 手指放于受检者前方10-30 cm处。
C. Ask client to follow movement of finger with eyes, keeping head still. Move finger slowly through each of eight cardinal gazes. 嘱受检者双眼随手指移动,头部不动。按八个方位移动手指。
D. Keep finger within normal field of vision. 手指保持在正常视野范围内。
E. Observe parallel eye movement, position of upper lid in relation to iris, and presence of nystagmus. 观察眼睛平行运动、上眼睑与虹膜对比位置和眼震。
Test pupillary reflexes 瞳孔反射测试
A. Dim room lights to test reaction to light. 关暗灯光测试对光反应。
B. As client looks straight ahead, move light source from side of client's face and direct light onto pupil. 受检者直视前方,将灯源从受检者脸部外侧内移,将灯光直接照射于受检者瞳孔。
C. Observe pupillary response of both eyes. 观察双眼瞳孔反应。
D. Note corneal light reflex. 注意角膜对光反射。
E. Defects along inner margins of the iris may be from surgical correction for glaucoma. 青光眼手术矫正可以引起虹膜内缘缺陷。
Test accommodation. 调节能力测试
A. Ask client to look at wall in distance. Quickly bring finger within 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches) of client's nose and ask client to look at finger. 嘱受检者看远处墙壁。快速将手指移至受检者鼻前10-15 cm处,要求受检者看手指。
B. Move finger smoothly toward nasal bridge; watch for pupil constriction and convergence. 手指平稳地向鼻柱移动,观察瞳孔收缩会聚。
Assess external eye. 外眼评估
A. Inspect eye position with eyes open. Note if any portion of lower conjunctiva is visible. 受检者睁蛝,检查眼睛位置。注意结膜是否理垂。
B. Ask client to close both eyes; inspect lid position. Raise eyebrows and inspect upper eyelids for color, edema, and presence of lesions. Have client open eyes, and note blink reflex. 受检者闭上双眼,检查眼睑位置。揭开眉毛,检查上眼睑颜色、浮肿及有无损伤。嘱受检者睁眼,注意瞬目反射。
C. Inspect lacrimal apparatus and note edema or inflammation. Palpate to detect tenderness. (NOTE: Apply gloves if drainage present.) Inspect for excess tearing or edema of inner canthus. 检查泪器,注意水肿或炎症。触碰检查有无触痛。(注意:如有渗液就带手套)检查有无泪水过多或内眦水肿。
D. Inspect conjunctiva for color, edema, or lesions by gently depressing lower lid with thumb pressed against bony orbit. Ask client to look up. 检查结膜颜色、水肿,或拇指靠在眼眶轻轻按压下眼睑检查有无损伤。嘱受检者抬眼。。
E. Inspect cornea for opacities by shining light at an angle toward the cornera. Check pupils for size, shape, and equality. Inspect iris for symmetry. 用手电光斜照角膜,检查角膜浊斑。检查瞳孔大小、形状和对等。检查虹膜否对称。
Examine external ear. 检查外耳
A. Inspect auricle for placement, size, symmetry, and color. 检查耳廓布局、大小、对称性和颜色。
B. Palpate auricle for texture, tenderness, and presence of lesions. If client complains of pain, gently pull auricle and press on tragus and behind ear over mastoid bone. 触碰耳廓检查质地、触痛,有无损伤。如受检者叫痛,轻拉耳廓和按耳屏及耳后颞骨乳突部。
C. Observe opening of ear canal for lesions, discharge, swelling, foreign bodies, or inflammation. 观察耳道口有无损伤、漏液、肿大、异物升炎症。
D. Inspect canal for buildup of cerumen. If canal is clear, ask how often client usually cleans ears. 检查耳道有无耳垢。如耳道干净,询问受检者通常清理时间。
Assess hearing acuity. 评估听敏度
A. Ask client to remove hearing aid and close eyes. 嘱受检者取下助听器,闭眼。
B. Test one ear at a time 逐眼检查。
C. Stand 15 to 60 cm (6 inches to 2 feet) away, exhale fully, and softly whisper a sequence of numbers with two equally accented syllables. 站于15-60 cm开外,呼气,轻柔地说出一串数字,音节间重音相等。
D. Ask client to repeat. Repeat in conversational or loud tones if needed. 嘱受检者重复。必要时可用谈话语调或大声重复。
If hearing loss is suspected, perform a tuning fork test. 如疑有听力丧失,可进行音叉测试。
A. Weber's test
Hold fork at its base and tap lightly against heel of palm. Place base of vibrating fork on midline vertex of client's head or middle of forehead.
Ask client if sound is heard equally in both ears or better in one ear. 韦伯试验
握住音叉,轻轻击掌根,将震动音叉面放在受检者头顶正中线或额头中间。
询问受检者两耳声音是否一样或有差异。
B. Rinne test
Place stem of vibrating tuning fork against client's mastoid process.
Ask client to tell you when sound is no longer heard. Observe the length of time in seconds.
Quickly place the still-vibrating tines 1 to 2 cm (1/2 to 1 inch) from ear canal.
Ask client to tell you when sound is no longer heard. Again, time with a watch.
Compare the number of seconds for bone conduction versus air conduction. 林纳试验
将震动音叉杆靠在受检者乳突。嘱受检者在听不到声音时通知你。观察持续时间(秒)。
迅速将仍在震动的音叉尖端放于离耳道1-2 cm处。
嘱受检者病人在听不到声音时通知你。记录时间。
对比骨导和气导时间。
Use Completion Protocol. 采用护理完成程序
Evaluation 评价
Compare findings with client's baseline and normal expected findings. 对比受检者基线值和正常预期值。
Identify Unexpected Outcomes and Nursing Intervention Record and Report 确认意外结果和护理措施
记录和报告
Assessment findings. 评估所见
Description of abnormalities. 异常说明
Abnormal findings (report to physician). 异常结果(报告医生)
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