为您找到与科技相关的共23个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的一些科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻专业词汇,以供大家学习参考。
dispensary 药房
laboratory 实验室
injection 注射
blood type 血型
dysentery 痢疾
chicken pox 水痘
anemia 贫血
euthanasia 安乐死
industrial disease 职业病
cramming system 填鸭式教学法
astronomer 天文学家
chip 晶体片
constellation 星座
galaxy 银河系
coeducation 男女同
ambulance 救护车
surgical department 外科
inoculate 注射预防针
disinfectant 消毒剂
malaria 疟疾
plague 鼠疫
tumor 肿瘤
genetic engineering 遗传工程学
audio-visual aids 视听教具
AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 爱滋病
CAI(computer-assisted instruction) 计算机辅助教学
academia 学术界
academic year 学年
brain drain 人才外流
open classroom 讨论式教学
atomic energy 原子能
comet 彗星
extraterrestrial 外星的
hardware 硬件
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科幻电影中总有许多炫酷奇妙的科幻词汇,对于这些科技词汇你知道哪些呢,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍英语科幻电影常见科技词汇,欢迎大家阅读!
If you're traveling in a spacecraft at a speed faster than light, you're moving at warp speed. The word warp comes from the Old English wearp which refers to threads running over fabric. The first known usage of warp in relation to speed was in a 1968 Star Trek script, "All Our Yesterdays."
如果你在宇宙飞船里以超光速飞行,你就是以翘曲速度在前进。Warp一词源自古英语wearp,指织物上的线。Warp首次表达跟速度相关的用法是在1968年的《星际迷航:原初》剧本中。
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摘录:如果你的另一半花太多时间打电子游戏,这就是个警告信号了。研究显示许多情侣因某一方游戏上瘾而分手。女性也可能会对游戏上瘾,所以要注意你平时玩游戏的时间。但是最好是你能跟你的另一半去散散步或者在公园里野炊,不要带任何的游戏或者智能设备。
1.Health
健康
It’s not a secret that technology affects our health, especially mental health. You maybecome anxious, nervous and depressed because of technology. You may snap at your partner when you don’t really mean to, and this can ruin your relationship. Try to unplug from TV, tablet, computer, and smartphone use as often as possible to save your relationship and health。
科技产品影响我们的健康已经是人尽皆知的事情了,尤其是心理健康。你可能会因科技产品变得焦虑、紧张和颓废。你可能会对你的另一半发脾气、即使你本不想发脾气,这会毁了你的爱情。试着尽量减少使用电视、平板电脑、计算机、智能手机,来拯救你的恋爱和健康。
2.Video game addiction
电子游戏上瘾
If your partner spends too much time playing video games, it’s a warning sign. Studies show that many couples break up because of video game addiction. Women can also become addicted to video games so pay attention to how much time you spend playing games daily. But the best thing you and your partner can do is to go for a walk and have a small picnic in the park, without any video games and “smart” devices。
如果你的另一半花太多时间打电子游戏,这就是个警告信号了。研究显示许多情侣因某一方游戏上瘾而分手。女性也可能会对游戏上瘾,所以要注意你平时玩游戏的时间。但是最好是你能跟你的另一半去散散步或者在公园里野炊,不要带任何的游戏或者智能设备。
3.Online flirting
网聊
Flirting online is a good way to kill time and make new friends. However, it’s also a number one killer of even the strongest and happiest relationship. My neighbor, who had been with his ex-wife for more than 20 years, found his second love online. This second love wasn’t successful and he couldn’t make up with his ex wife so now he is absolutely lonely. If your partner is talking intimately to his female friend online, you may think it’s not cheating, but you don’t know what will happen tomorrow。
网聊是一种打发时间、结交新朋友的好方式。但是,这也是爱情的一大杀手,即使情感最稳固、最幸福的情侣也很难抗拒。我的邻居跟他前妻在一起有20多年了,竟然还在网上找到了自己的第二春。第二春并没有成功,他也不能跟他的前妻重归于好了,于是现在还一个人单着。如果你的伴侣私下里和他的女性朋友经常网聊,你可能认为这并不是偷情,但是你不知道明天将会发生什么。
4. Phone addiction
手机上瘾
Are you addicted to your smartphone? Does your partner spend too much time with his phone? Phone addiction is a common thing these days. Many people are trying to get rid of this addiction but it’s not that easy. Recently I had a trip and stayed in a hostel with a couple who spent the whole evening looking at their phones. I couldn’t even speak to them because they were busy with their gadgets. Do you think their relationship will last for long? I think no. Turn off your phones every time you spend time together to improve your relationship。
你是不是对智能机上瘾了?你的另一半是不是总在玩手机?手机上瘾是现在很常见的一件事。许多人试着摆脱这种癖好但并没有那么容易。我最近去旅行,同住旅社的那对情侣一整晚都在看各自的手机。看着他们忙着玩手机,我甚至不能和他们讲话。你觉得他们的爱情会持续很长时间吗?我不那么认为。和爱人呆在一起的时候一定要关掉手机,这样才能改善你们之间的感情。
5. Fights
吵架
Fighting with your partner is okay at times, but when you fight with him over technology it’s not healthy. Not only do you waste your precious time on the unimportant things like snooping into your partner’s social media account or his or your friends’ pages, Facebook stalking his ex’s girlfriend or your ex’s new girlfriend, and going through your partner’s phone。
偶尔跟你的另一半吵架没什么关系,但是总是因你的科技产品而吵架的话,那就不健康了。偷看另一半的社交媒体账户、偷窥他或者他朋友的个人主页、翻他前女友或你前男友现任的Facebook主页、查TA的手机……这些不重要的事情可不仅仅在浪费你宝贵的时间(,还会导致吵架)。
6. Affects your sleep patterns
影响睡眠质量
Whether you suffer from insomnia or your partner has trouble falling asleep every other night, it may be because of technology. Checking your phone or tablet right before sleep is a bad habit that can affect your relationship as well as your sex life. Watching TV before going to bed is a bad habit too。
无论是你自己晚上会失眠,还是另一半三天两头就夜里睡不着,这都可能是科技产品的缘故。睡前玩你的手机或平板电脑是个很不好的习惯,这会影响你们之间的关系和性生活。睡前看电视也是一个很不好的习惯。
7.You share too many details on social media
你在社交媒体上分享了太多细节
Nowadays it’s trendy to share each detail of your life on social media. But before posting any intimate details of your relationship, consider how your significant other will feel about that. You should also avoid posting any details of your fights. Keep things private to have a long and happy relationship。
如今分享生活细节已经成为社交媒体的潮流。不过在晒有关恋爱的细节之前,你应该考虑一下TA的感受。同时应该避免发布你们吵架的细节。为了持久且幸福的恋爱关系,请保护好个人隐私。
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雅思考试大作文范文:信息时代与社会两极分化 读文网网小编为您整理的雅思大作文范文,仅供参考,希望考生能从中受到启发,提高自己的雅思写作成绩!
People’s views on the advantages and disadvantages of learning from computers and fromhuman teachers vary from person to person. While some people believe that learning fromcomputers is more convenient and more economical than learning from human teachers,there are others who hold that learning with the help of human teachers can ensure betterlearning effect. On a personal note, I argue that these two approaches both have positive andnegative aspects and thereby a combination of these two approaches of learning is the bestpolicy.
First, nowadays with the development of computer science, we use computers almost in everyaspect of our life, especially in education. Some people predict that one day computers will takethe place of human teachers. Is that true? It is true that it is both convenient and economicalto learn this way. For example, we can listen to online lectures without leaving our homes andcan stop at any time we want. We can also take free courses on the Internet. But we also haveto admit that if we have doubts and problems while we are listening to the on-line lecture, whichis sure to happen from time to time, no one can help us out right away. To solve this problem,what we need to do is perhaps to send e-mails and then wait for the reply for days or even forweeks. However, we don’t have to face such problems if we learn from human teachers as theycan help us out all at once. Also, they can adjust their teaching process according to how wellwe can follow them, that is, they can adapt their teaching methods to suit our actual levels.
While learning from human teachers does possess many an advantage, it is also a fact that wewill have to go to school everyday and in so doing, we will have to spend a lot of time travelingto and from schools, thus suffering from traffic jams and all the other kinds of inconveniences.
As a whole, both computer teachers and human teachers have their advantages anddisadvantages in their own special and unique way. Therefore, I’m sure they will exist side byside in the future. This means that it is most advisable for us to combine these two ways oflearning.
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读文网网为考生们提供最新最全的雅思写作范文,希望对大家有帮助。
Introduction shows main idea
Computers are now essential in many areas of life – modern banking, retail andinformation exchange among others. However, this is not true for education. At a simple levelsome subjects may be better taught using computers, but to explain important concepts ahuman teacher is still indispensable.
Why computers do well, with examples
There are some subjects in which a computer can be used successfully to teach. Elementarymathematics, elementary language leaning, any area which requires a student to memorizebasic facts through repetition is well suited to computer learning. The computer can beprogrammed to provide an endless number of simple questions, and as the student answersthese questions the facts are learned and reinforced.
What computers cannot be, with an example
However, in the learning and practice of more complex ideas, the computer is notadequate. A computer can evaluate an answer as right or wrong, but it cannot determinewhy. It cannot find out why a student is making mistakes, and then re-present importantconcepts in a different way so the student will understand. It cannot determine at what stagein a mathematics problem the student has made an error, it can only indicate that the finalanswer is wrong. Tasks involving reasoning cannot be taught by computers, as there are toomany variables for a computer to deal with successfully.
Conclusion re-states main ideas
Thus, while computers may be useful as a tool for practicing simple skills, they are not anessential feature of modern education, because they cannot monitor a student’s grasp ofconcepts, nor evaluate a student’s reasoning. Until further developments in computers aremade the human teacher will remain indispensable.
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社会上习惯于把科学和技术联在一起,统称为“科技”。那么,你知道爸爸的英语怎么说吗?
中国教育的主要目的是教授所需的科技知识以把中国变成现代化的社会主义国家。
The min purpose of Chinese education is to teach the science and technology needed to made China into a modern socialist nation.
在很多地方,计算机能做数百万人的工作,因此它被广泛地应用在各个科技领域——核物理、电气工程、机械工程等等。
In many places a computer does the work of a million persons, and so it is widely used in any branch of science and technology- nuclear physics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and the like.
当你谈到科技的现实意义时,就传达了品牌的科技含量价值。
You unlock the equity when you really talk about the meaning of that science.
科技英语怎么说
科技观察家喜欢科技产业竞赛。
Tech watchers love the horse race aspect of technology industry competition.
科技观察家喜欢科技产业竞赛。
Tech watches love the horse race aspect of technology industry competition.
科技术语翻译历来是令许多科技译者“头痛”却不得不面对的问题。
Technical terminology has always been the bottleneck for many science translators.
大众如何紧抓着复杂的科学及科技议题?
How does the public grapple with complex scientific and technical issues?
在科技馆里我们看到了许多有趣的东西和装置。
There we saw a lot of interesting things and equipment.
它到底是只出现在科技小说或是科幻电影中的物体还是真正存在?
Does it only appear in the science fiction or in the movie?
案头放着一套科技丛书。
There is a series of science and technology on the desk.
他的讲话涉及科技的新动态。
His talk ran on recent developments in science and technology.
当今,随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
Today, the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.
但是我们依靠什么资源来支持和发展我们的科技?
But what of the resources we rely on to sustain and develop our technology?
因此,对于我来说,它不但讲述了我的童年,还有科技的历史。
So, for me, it speaks of childhood, and of the history of technology.
但是,这种科技能够走多远?
But how far can such technology go?
我后来通过在那里工作的人了解到,他们并没有开始研发这项科技的项目。
I found out later from someone who work there, they never started the project todeliver the technology.
难道避孕套不是最绿色的科技吗?
Are condoms not the greenest technology of all?
但我却对科技的另一个定义感兴趣。
But I was interested in another definition of technology.
虽然我喜欢科技,但我希望能够出于合理的原因,并且在适当的场合使用它。
But I love technology and I want to embrace it for the right reasons and the rightoccasions.
佩特曾说,生活中有一种“可畏的简洁”,科技亦是如此。
As Pater said of life, there is an "awful brevity" to technology.
因此我觉得我们应该拥抱科技因为它是我们找出自我的旅程中至为关键的部分。 谢谢大家。
And so I think that we should embrace technology because it is an essential partof our journey in finding out who we are.
我得到的问题就是这个问题,科技要的是什么?
The question that I came up with was this question, what does technology want?
同样现实的是很多人疑问是否科幻小说现在应该转换成科技事实了。
So real that some people are asking whether science fiction should now beconverted into science fact.
尽管我每天都会在校园里见到成千上万的其他学生,但不能通过科技手段沟通的感觉真的是难以忍受。
Although I go to a school with thousands of students, the fact that I was not ableto communicate with anyone via technology was almost unbearable.
我愿意用我所有的科技去换取和苏格拉底相处的一个下午。
I would trade all of my technology for an afternoon with Socrates.
因为这项科技也许在未来的某一天还是会有用武之地的。所以它还是值得让人们去尝试、去探索的。
It may be necessary some day to use this technology for something, so theyshould at least be studying and testing it.
毕竟,这一代人并不是很好的使用科技的一代人。
After all, this is not a generation known for its ease with technology.
我们看到了金融技术在近几年的发展,但是这种科技进步,也给我们带来了不少问题
We have been seeing financial technology advance in recent years and thisadvancement of technology has brought us some problems.
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于have用法总结,希望对大家有帮助。
As IBM begins its second century, the American technology company is releasing its sixth annual Five-in-Five, that's a list of five innovations the firm expects will see within five years. One of them will enable us to generate small amounts of energy to supplement the electric power we use in our homes. "You can do micro-electronic generation." Bernie Meyerson is vice president of Innovation at IBM. "For instance, you can have somebody in the third world who has access to a phone or a smart phone, but doesn't have access to a power grid which is a very common thing, and literally in a shoe has something that recovers energy from walking and can charge the battery to enable that person to actually become connected with the rest of the world." Another innovation will make those hard-to-remember passwords obsolete. Soon, in order to access our e-mail or bank account, we'll use a technology known as biometrics. "Imagine that things recognize you, you walk up to an ATM, it takes one look says, 'Yep, you're you.'"
就在美国国际商用机器公司进入其第二个世纪时,这家美国技术公司公布了它的第六个五五计划,一份关于5项创新技术的清单,公司预期将在五年之内实现这些创新技术。 其中的一个会帮助我们产生少量能量来补充家用电能。 伯尼•麦叶森是IBM公司创新部的副总经理,他说:“你可以用微电子产能。比如,第三世界的一个人,他有电话或者是智能手机,但是却没电了,这是个很常见的事情。而你可以给他一双鞋子,可以通过走路就能产生能量并且可以充电,从而使那个人继续和外界保持联系。” 另一个创新会使那些难记的密码过时。很快,我们就会利用名为生物测定学的技术来进入邮箱或者银行账户。 “想象一下,事物能够辨别出你,当你走到取款机前,它看你一眼然后就说‘是的,是你本人。’”
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如今的科技正处于快速发展的阶段,在英语写作中也是很常考的话题之一,下面是读文网小编整理的关于科技的英语作文,以供大家学习参考。
Coupled with the gradual improvement of technology, people’s living standard has improved a lot. Advanced technology not only provides us with a lot of work, but also it improves our living standard. Different folks hold various opinions about technology.
随着技术的不断发展,人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。先进的科技不仅为我们提供了大量的工作,也提高了我们的生活标准。不同的人对科技持有不同的意见。
Some of them hold the opinion that technology widens the gap between the poor and the rich. They claim that people with advanced technology earn more money. As a result, the one who masters the technology becomes richer and richer. While others claim that technology makes the gap among people narrower. People whoever masters the technology can make his or her own money. Poor men who want to be rich should work hard and learn technology. In this way, the gap between the rich and the poor becomes narrow.
有些人认为科技扩大了贫富之间的差距。他们声称先进的科技让人们挣更多的钱。结果那些掌握了技术的人就越来越富裕。而另一些人则认为,科技可以缩短人与人之间的差距。谁掌握了技术谁就可以挣钱。穷人想致富就应该努力工作并学习科技。这样,贫富之间的差距就会缩小。
Different people will have different opinions on this point. It is a question that all depends.
不同的人对这一点会有不一样的看法。这是一个智者见智仁者见仁的问题。
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高科技它来自于high-tech的误译,应该翻译为“高技术”。科学没有“高低”,科学只有正确与错误的分别。那么,你知道高科技的英语怎么说吗?
电子化高科技办公室意谓着现有的办公方式和角色的变更。
The electronic office will mean a revision of existing office procedures and job roles.
而因电脑时代刚刚开始,肯定还有很多高科技字汇会出现。
And as the computer age has just begun, more are surely on the way.
为吸引更多外国游客,马来西亚推出新式高科技洗手间
Malaysia cleans up toilets to lure tourists
中关村高科技园是中国的硅谷
Zhongguancun High-Tech Zone is known as China's Silicon Valley.
他们之中很多人对这款电脑只是抱着新款高科技玩具的心态。
Most of them just like the idea of playing with a new high-tech toy.
中国晶圆生产商江西赛维LDK太阳能高科技有限公司(LDKSolar)的股价上周五暴跌23%,此前这家公司大幅下调了截至6月30日的季度的收入预期。
Shares of Chinese wafer-maker LDK Solar plunged 23% Friday after slashing revenue guidance for the quarter ended June 30.
电子化高科技办公室意味着现有的办公方式和角色的变更
The electronic office will mean a revision of existing office procedures and job role
入世后硅谷高科技业中国策略的转变
Strategy reformulation in the Silicon Valley High tech industry after China joined WTO
高科技促进了我们今年生产的发展。
The hi-tech has put forward our production this year.
“像我这样迟钝的人也应该能用高科技。” 他说。
“Someone as dumb as me should be able to use technology,” he says.
什么时候美国经济才能从2001年高科技泡沫的破灭中反弹回来?
When will the US economy rebound from the collapse of the tech bubble in 2001?
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在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,有关科技方面的英语单词你知道多少呢,下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于科技的英文单词, 希望对大家有帮助。
circuit matrix
环道阵
circulant matrix
轮换矩阵
citation matrix
(图书)引文源
classical canonical matrix
经典标准矩阵
clay matrix
(出版)泥版
cocycle matrix
余圈矩阵
coefficient matrix
系数矩阵
coherence matrix
相干矩阵
cold plastic matrix
冷塑性基料(常温溶解型基料)
collision matrix
碰撞矩阵
colour matrix
彩色矩阵
column matrix
列矩阵
community matrix
社团(与当地学校)协作型式
commutator matrix
换位矩阵
companion matrix
相伴(矩)阵, 友(矩)阵
completely unimodular matrix
完全幺模矩阵
complex matrix
复矩阵
complex conjugate matrix
复共轭(矩)阵
complex orthogonal matrix
复正交矩阵
composing machine matrix
铸排机字模
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你知道科技的英文是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧!
1. Research and technology are said to be chronically underfunded.
据说为研究和技术方面提供的经费严重不足。
2. Our superior technology is our ace in the hole.
我们超众的技术是我们的法宝。
3. Britain needs to bridge the technology gap between academia and industry.
英国需要弥合学术界和企业界之间的技术差距。
4. Worldwide, an enormous amount of research effort goes into militarytechnology.
在世界范围内,大量的研究精力都投入到军事技术上。
5. New technology should provide a secure firewall against hackers.
新技术应该能提供安全可靠的防火墙抵御黑客袭击。
6. The required technology is probably still two years off.
所需技术可能还要两年才能开发出来。
7. This permitted Western manufacturers to play their strong cards: capital andtechnology.
这让西方制造商得以亮出他们的王牌:资金和技术。
8. Many technical experts at the time had doubts about the technology.
当时,许多技术专家对那种工艺抱有疑问。
9. This shipyard is at the cutting edge of world shipbuilding technology.
该造船厂的造船技术处于世界最前沿。
10. The company has responded sluggishly to these changes in technology.
该公司对这些技术上的变化反应迟缓。
11. There will be a transfer of technology from this country to Mongolia.
这个国家将会向蒙古国进行技术转让。
12. Please enclose your remittance, making cheques payable to Thames ValleyTechnology.
请附上汇款,支票收款人为泰晤士河谷科技公司。
13. What we are planning is cutting-edge technology never seen in Australia before.
我们正在开发的是一种在澳大利亚从未有过的尖端技术。
14. It is easy to feel trampled by the relentless march of technology.
随着科技发展的日新月异,人们容易感到无所适从。
15. Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live.
科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
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英语情景对话作为真实生活的交际模式,作为语言输出的源头,作为语言练习的最佳途径,作为语言教授的媒介,它对于把英语作为外语来学习的学生,扮演着非常重要的角色。下面读文网小编为大家带来牛津校园生活英语情景对话,欢迎大家学习!
牛津大学(University of Oxford),简称牛津(Oxford),是一所位于英国牛津市的世界著名公立研究型大学。实际创立日期仍不清楚,但有记录的授课历史可追溯到1096年,为英语世界中最古老的大学,也是世界上现存第二古老的高等教育机构,是世界著名研究型大学之一。牛津同时拥有全球最具规模的大学出版社,及全英最大型的大学图书馆系统。另外,牛津大学培养了众多社会名人,包括了26位英国首相、60位诺贝尔奖得主以及数十位世界各国的皇室成员和政治领袖。
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科技类的话题是经常出现在我们的日常话题中的,并且在考试中也是很常见的,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些关于采访的英语对话阅读,希望对大家有所帮助!
A:Well,Mike, nowadays there's much talk about nanometer.But what on earth is it?
A:麦克,现在好多人都在谈论纳米。它到底是个啥呀?
B:Nanometer is a length scale. It's one billionth of a meter, roughly ten times the size of an individual atom.
B:纳米是个长度单位。一纳米等于十亿分之一米,大概比一个原子小10倍吧。
A:Hmm...it's hard to figure out the exact size,l'm afraid.
A:嗯…恐怕还不太容易想像得出它的具体大小呢。
B:Well,let's make it this way.For comparison ,10 NM is 1000 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair. There are as many nanometers in an inch as there are inches in 400 miles.
B:这样说吧。10纳米比一根头发直径的1/1000还短。一英寸所含的纳米数量等于400米所含的英寸数。
A:I see.Thank you.
A:这样说我就明白了。谢谢啊。
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科技英语作为一种重要的英语文体,包含大量与科技相关的专业词汇,具有词义多、长句多、被动句多、词性转换多、非谓语动词多、专业性强等特点。接下来小编为大家整理科技英语的特点,希望对你有帮助哦!
如前所述,科技文章要求行文简练,结构紧凑,为此,往往使用分词短语代替定语从句或状语从句;使用分词独立结构代替状语从句或并列分句;使用不定式短语代替各种从句;介词十动名词短语代替定语从句或状语从句。这样可缩短句子,又比较醒目。试比较下列各组句子。
A direct current is a current flowing always in the same direction.
直流电是一种总是沿同一方向流动的电流。
Radiating from the earth, heat causes air currents to rise.
热量由地球辐射出来时,使得气流上升。
A body can more uniformly and in a straight line,there being no cause to change that motion.
如果没有改变物体运动的原因,那么物体将作匀速直线运动。
Vibrating objects produce sound waves ,each vibration producing one sound wave.
振动着的物体产生声波,每一次振动产生一个声波。
In communications, the problem of electronics is how to convey information from one place to another.
在通讯系统中,电子学要解决的问题是如何把信息从一个地方传递到另一个地方。
Materials to be used for structural purposes are chosen so as to behave elastically in the environmental conditions.
结构材料的选择应使其在外界条件中保持其弹性。
There are different ways of changing energy from one form into another.
将能量从一种形式转变成另一种形式有各种不同的方法。
In making the radio waves correspond to each sound in turn ,messages are carried from a broadcasting station to a receiving set.
使无线电波依次对每一个声音作出相应变化时,信息就由广播电台传递到接收机。
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科技翻译有其自身的特点 ,这主要体现在文本文体、功能和服务对象三个方面。接下来小编为大家整理科技翻译中的判断,希望对你有帮助哦!
(1) True eccentries never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.This invariably wins them love and respect of others…
原译:真正的怪人从不有意做些什么怪事来引人注目。他们玩世不恭,却并未意识到他们自己的所作所为与众不同。他们因此总是赢得尊敬和爱慕……
分析:他们“玩世不恭”,居然还能“赢得尊敬和爱慕”,这不是有点矛盾吗?把disregard social conventions 译为“蔑视社会习俗”,便可避免这一逻辑错误。
(2) Cave exploration ,or potholing ,as it has come to be known,is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a potholer’s motives.
原译:山洞探险,或人们通常称之为洞穴探险,是一项比较新的运动。被吸引到地下去的人,有的是出于寻求孤独;有的是希望能有什么意外的发现。要对洞穴探险者的动机作出满意的解释是不可能的。
分析:译文中的“被吸引到地下去的人,有的……”云云,看来已对洞穴探险者的动机作了肯定而满意的解释,后面的句子却说“对洞穴探险者的动机作出满意的解释是不可能的”,这两个判断似有自相矛盾之嫌。究其原因译漏译了原文中的副词perhaps.
试译:洞穴堪察,即人们通常所说的的山洞探险,是一项比较新颖的运动。吸引人们到地下深处去的,也许是寻求幽静的愿望,也许是对意外发现的期求。要对洞穴探险者的确良动机作出满意的解释,是不可能的。
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科技翻译有其自身的特点 ,这主要体现在文本文体、功能和服务对象三个方面。接下来小编为大家整理科技翻译例句分析,希望对你有帮助哦!
例句:
(1) MIDCOM is now using computer-aided design to speed up project development.
(2) Many standard heating and pumping configurations are available but for every standard unit there are five special designs needed.
(3) For example, the company reports, on a recent glass furnace project for China there was a need to fax a special design proposal to Singapore within 24 hours of receiving the technical data of plant and oil.
(4) Computer-aided design made this possible and another export order was confirmed.
未经校对的译文:
(1)现在MIDCOM公司正应用计算机辅助设计新技术,以加速项目的开发。
(2)如果不是每一标准装置都需要 进行五种专门的设计,那么,许多标准加热和 抽吸构造型式都可通用。
(3)据该公司透露,在最近中国的一个玻璃熔窑项目中,需要在二十四小时内向新加坡传真发送一接受整套油处理系统设备和燃油的技术数据的特殊建议。
(4)由于计算机辅助设计使这一建议成为可能,因此, 又一出口设备订货合同被确认。
经过校对的译文:
(1)现在MIDCOM公司正应用计算机辅助设计新技术,以加速项目的开发。
(2)尽管许多标准加热和油泵构造 型式都可通,但每一标准装置都需要进行五项专门的设计。
(3)例如,据该公司透露,最近在中国的一个玻璃熔窑项目中,需要在二十四小时内向新加坡传真发送专门为该处理系统而设计的设备和燃油方面的技术数据的设计方案。
(4)由于计算机辅助设计使这一方案成为可能,因此,又一出口设备订货合同被确认。
理解:
译文一在原文第二句和第三句的理解上均有明显错误。第二句中"…but…"结构相当于汉语中 的"虽然……但是"这样的转折复句,而没有"如果……那么"的假设关系。校对者发现并改正了原译者的这个错误。第三句比较长,译文一和译文二都没有正确理解原文的的含义。问题可能出在一个小词"of"上。原文中"…within 24 hours of receiving…"应为"在收到……二十四 小时之内……"。我们说翻译不能逐词翻译(实际上也是不可能做到的),但逐词分析却是必要的,标点也不应轻易放过。不能忽视介词、冠词、代词这些小词。小词往往起着重要的句法和语义作用。在这个句子中,如果弄清了"of"的作用,整个句子可能就不至于译成现在这样了。最后一句是由于第三句的理解错误引起的连锁反应,正所谓差之毫厘,谬之千里。句中"made this possible"中的 "this"显然不是指"proposal",而是指前面第三句中的那个"…fax…to Singapore within 24 hours of receiving …"。 所以,译成"建议"改成"方案"都是不对的。
表达:
对原文的正确理解是译者表达的基础,表达是为了让读者理解原文。在翻译中,有时为了便于表达,允许在译文中适当地增词、减词。但是,这种增词、减词应以不损害原意为度,既不可无中生有,也不可偷工减料。译文的第一句在"计算机辅助设计"的后面加上了原文中没有的"新技术"一词。这个词显然是没有什么意义的赘词,以不加为宜。第二句中"heating and pumping configuration",原译者译为"加热和抽吸构造型式",校对者将其改为"加热和油泵构造型式",仍然叫人不好理解。我理解, "configuration"的含义应为"设备配置"。这样,将这个词组译成"加热和油泵设备"就好懂多了。在第三句中,虽然原译者和校对者都增加了一些原文中没有的词(如"处理系统"),以努力把句子造得通顺些,但终因理解上的错误导致了表达上的错误。另外,在"… project for China"中的" for" ,还是应该译出,否则译成 "中国的……项目"容易造成歧义,建议译成"为中国搞的……项目"。
试译:
现在,MIDCOM公司正利用计算机辅助设计来加速项目的开发。尽管有许多标准的加热和油泵设备,但对每一种标准件仍需进行五种专门的设计。例如,据该公司介绍, 最近在为中国搞的一个玻璃熔窑项目中,需要在接到有关设备和燃油方面的技术资料后的二十四小时之内将一项专门的设计方案传真发往新加坡。计算机辅助设计使之得以实现。就这样,又确认了一项出口订货。
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要翻译好科技英语,最重要的就是要弄懂其中的术语。接下来小编为大家整理科技英语的词汇借用,希望对你有帮助哦!
英语 日常用语意义 机械专业术语意义
bench 长凳 拉床,钳工台
house 房子 箱体,罩
disk 唱片 硬磨盘
desk 书桌 控制屏
table 桌子 放料盘
coat 外衣 镀层
cap 帽子 轴承盖,罩壳
shoe 鞋子 闸瓦,履带片
cup 杯子 皮碗,轴套
bed 床 底座,机床身
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or在科技英语中有不同的解释。接下来小编为大家整理科技英语中or的翻译,希望对你有帮助哦!
一、表示前一动作如不发生,则后一动作或情况就要出现这时or常译作“否则”、“不然就”等。例如:
You have to open the switch right away or (else) the fuse will be burnedoff.
你必须把开关立即关掉,否则保险丝就会烧断。
有时,or 前后说的是两种相互对照的情况,这时,可译为“反之”。
An object is said to be hot if its temperature is much higher than thatof our bodies or cold if its temperature is much lower.
一物体比人体体温高得多时,我们说,该物体是热的;反之, 该物体比人体体温低得多时,它就是冷的。
二、表示事物的另一种,常常是更详细、更明确或更通俗、更简洁的说法。常译为“或称”、 “换言之”、“也就是”、“即”等。例如:
1. Fire is a chemical action, or an action taking place between differentchemical substances.
火是一种化学反应,或者说,是发生在不同化学物质间的一种作用。
2. We will start with a cubic inch of hydrogen at atmosphere pressure( or the air pressure at the earth's surface ).
我们从大气压力(即地球表面的空气压力)下的一立方英寸氢气开始。
3. The study of the insides of atoms, or of atomic nuclei, is callednuclear science, or nucleonics.
对原子内部或原子核的研究称作核科学,或称核子学。
三、不表示“二者居一”,而表示“二者均可” 这时可译为“和”。例如:
The digital computer, in its computation section, can do mainly two things-- add or substract.
数字计算机的运算部分主要有两项功能:加和减。
四、有时可不译出,一事物在英语中有两个名称,而在汉语中只有一个,或者为了汉语行文简洁,在不影响句意的情况下,均可不译。例如:
1. The camshaft has a cam, on which there is a lob, or bump.
凸轮轴上有一个凸轮,凸轮上有一个凸角。
2. So the compression waves pile up in front of the wings and fuselage,or body, of the plane.
这样,压缩波就堆积在机翼和机身的前面。
3. If the amount of positive and negative charges is varied, the electron
stream can be made to bend up or down in varying amounts.
如果正负电荷的量发生变化,电子流上下弯曲的程度也随之变化。
五、表示“二者居一”、“非此即彼”,或“数个事物中的任何一个”常译为“或”、“或者”、“还是”等。例如:
1. Static electricity is caused by lightning or by certain electrical
machines that give off electromagnetic waves.
静电是由闪电或某些产生电磁波的电机产生的。
2. Is this material a conductor or an insulator?
这种材料是导体,还是绝缘体?
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一篇修辞正确、逻辑合理、语言简洁、文理通顺的译文,让读者感觉不到翻译腔的存在,才是一篇好的科技翻译。接下来小编为大家整理科技翻译中的汉语表达,希望对你有帮助哦!
有时候又过于依赖字典,未联系上下文仔细推敲就照搬字典意思,结果使译文与原文相距甚远。
4. There are no "distress sales" where the price exceeds that of the most expensive plant.
一开始,笔者按字典上查到的基本意思将 distress 译为"痛苦的",后来觉得不妥,又根据字典中对"强迫着陆(distress 1anding)" 的译法,将其改为"强迫",似乎也不是最好的。最后经过导师改译成"亏本",实现了原文拟表达的真实含义。
5. Every dog has his day.
若译为"每条狗都有他的日子",对原文可谓达到了绝对的忠实,然而,该句话要表达的实际意思是"人人都有自己得意的时候"。可见,一味的忠实,不一定能准确再现原文的真实含义。
6. She is available for that job.
将 available 译为"她胜任那项工作"远比译为"她对那项工作是适合的"要好,并且更准确地体现了原文的意义。
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社会上习惯于把科学和技术联在一起,统称为“科技”。实际二者既有密切联系,又有重要区别。科学解决理论问题,技术解决实际问题。科学要解决的问题,是发现自然界中确凿的事实与现象之间的关系,并建立理论把事实与现象联系起来;技术的任务则是把科学的成果应用到实际问题中去。那么你知道科技用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
1. Several of the delays were caused by the new high-tech baggage system.
几次延误都是由新的高科技行李传送系统造成的。
2. Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine.
科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。
3. Please enclose your remittance, making cheques payable to Thames Valley Technology.
请附上汇款,支票收款人为泰晤士河谷科技公司。
4. It is easy to feel trampled by the relentless march of technology.
随着科技发展的日新月异,人们容易感到无所适从。
5. Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live.
科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
6. There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.
产业结构已由烟囱工业转向了高科技产业。
7. This engine uses all the most modern technology.
这个发动机汇集了现代最顶尖的科技。
8. Computers have always represented the latest in technology.
计算机向来是最新科技的象征。
9. He's ignorant about modern technology.
他对现代科技一无所知。
10. Such traditional methods seem incongruous in our technical age.
此类传统方法似乎同我们今天的科技时代格格不入。
11. She works as a translator of technical texts.
她的工作是科技翻译。
12. The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.
政府決定鼓励发展以生物科技为基础的产业.
13. Rapid industrial growth makes new demands on science and technology.
工业的发展对科技提出新要求.
14. Today, the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.
当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快.
15. There is a series of science and technology on the desk.
案头放着一套科技丛书.
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