为您找到与电子邮件的写作技巧相关的共67个结果:
邮件是工作中非常重要的沟通交流工具。接下来小编为大家整理了发商务电子邮件的技巧,希望对你有帮助哦!
1. Know your email terms:英语电子邮件发送程序有很多缩写,如果你不知道意思的话,你向老板提出的加薪请求就可能发给了整个办公室!
"Reply to all"表示你的回复将发送给每一个收到原始邮件的人。在邮件的地址栏内,"cc" (carbon copy)部分指的是该邮件发给你指定的人,即“抄送),而"bcc"指你可以悄悄的发送邮件而不让其他的人知道,即”密送“, b代表的是"blind"(掩藏的)。如果有人要你"forward"一封邮件,意思是要你通过转发的功能发送邮件,有时侯简写成"fw."
2. Use the Right Greeting:尽管用"Hey"作为写给朋友的电子邮件开场白没有任何问题,但是最好不要用这种方式给一个潜在的商务伙伴这样写信。另一方面,使用非常正式的传统开场白"Dear Sir" 也已经越来越过时了。最好写成"Dear Mr. / Ms." 后跟那个人的姓氏。同事之间,通常可直呼其名,如"Dear John")。
3. Be polite and tactful:懂得谦逊和准确传达信息的重要性。"I want."之类的词能避免则避免出现,相比之下,"I would like"显得更尊重对方。又如"I am interested in"是提出请求建议或寻求意见的好方法。
4. Keep it Short and Clear:有些情况下,可能需要用华丽的词藻和复杂的句式来彰显你的聪明才智和教育背景。而在用英语写邮件的时候,清晰、有条理的方式才是最佳选择。在邮件的第一段清楚的表明你写信的目的,保证每一段中都有代表核心观点的中心句。使用类似"first, second, next, and finally"的词引导读者你所要表述的每一个观点。你不需在邮件中包括所有的详细内容,取而代之的可以是类似"If you have any other questions please feel free to contact me,"这样的短语来结束邮件,这样一来可以为对方创造进一步交流的前提。
5. 电子邮件正确结尾: "I am looking forward to your reply," "Thank you,"或者"Sincerely"都是给收信人留下好印象的结尾方式。
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英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面读文网小编为大家带来中考英语高分作文写作技巧,欢迎大家学习!
1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。
4.先草稿,后抄写。
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在工作中,邮件是少不了的。接下来读文网小编为大家整理了常见英文电子邮件句子,希望对你有帮助哦!
Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me knows. 如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。
Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule. 谢谢你,希望能听到更多你对评估和日程计划的建议。
Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon. 期待您的反馈建议!
What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed? 你对计划方面有什么想法?下一步我们应该怎么做?
What do you think about this? 这个你怎么想?
Feel free to give your comments. 请随意提出您的建议。
Any question, please don't hesitate to let me know. 有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。
Any question, please let me know. 有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。
Please contact me if you have any questions. 有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。
Your comments and suggestions are welcome! 欢迎您的评论和建议!
Please let me know what you think. 欢迎您的评论和建议!
Do you have any idea about this? 对于这个您有什么建议吗?
It would be nice if you could provide a bit more information on the user's behavior. 您若是能够就用户行为方面提供更多的信息就太感激了!
At your convenience, I would really appreciate you looking into this matter/issue. 如果可以,我希望你能负责这件事情。
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在外企工作,写英文邮件是一项必学的技能。接下来小编为大家整理了英文电子邮件常用句子,希望对你有帮助哦!
I enclose the evaluation report for your reference.
我附加了评估报告供您阅读。
Attached please find today's meeting notes.
今天的会议记录在附件里。
Attach is the design document, please review it.
设计文档在附件里,请评阅。
For other known issues related to individual features, please see attached release notes.
其他个人特征方面的信息请见附件。
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摘要:就八级写作项目而言,这主要体现在作文的内容和框架上。按照写作要求,一篇合格的作文由三个部分组成。第一部分包括作者的论点(THESISSTATEMENT)。论点应明确、清楚。第二部分是作文的主体。这部分的要求是通过恰当、合适的语篇模式(如:CAUSE ANDEFFECT,COMPARISON ANDCONTRAST,等等)来论证前面提出的论点。
作文的思想内容都必须通过语言形式来表达。八级作文要求语言得体、通顺,无重大语法错误。如果作文句不成句,用词不当,语法错误连篇,就很难将作者的意图表达清楚。
但是,历年来的写作项目反映出学生在作文的统一性、连贯性和语言的规范性方面还普遍存在一些问题。概括起来有以下几点:
l)作文中的论点未展开。这主要表现为没有按照要求在第一部分中阐明观点,而是东拉西扯,写了与题目有关或无关的细节或现象。比如在以 INSUPPORT OF DORMITORYPOLICIES为题的作文中,一些学生不是开门见山地点明主题思想,而是列举了一些寝室里的情况或评论一些不良现象。最后由于篇幅有限,就在结束时提一句寝室制度就草草收尾。
2)作文结构不严谨,段落没有主题句,且句际段落关系不明显。这种现象在考生的作文中带有一定的普遍性。有些学生在写作时没有理清思路,按照一定的逻辑框架写,而是想到什么就写什么,因此文章显得松散。
3)作文首尾不一致。作文开头与结尾部分内容衔接不上,或自相矛盾。
4)作文缺乏连贯性(COHERENCE)。在对历年考生作文的分析中,我们发现以下几个现象:
A. 差的作文中简单句多,而好的作文中则少;
B. 差的作文中从句和连词出现的频率大大低于好的作文;
C. 差的作文中各种照应的使用低于好的作文;
D. 差的作文中关键词和同义/近义词出现的频率低于好的作文。
以上部分简单地讨论了八级写作项目的要求、预期达到的标准以及学生作文中反映出来的一些带有共性的问题。在结束之前,我们就如何提高写作能力谈几点看法:
1、写作能力的培养要从最基本的做起,一步一个脚印,扎实地进行基本功训练。
2、就八级写作项目而言,要提高驾驭文章整体思路的能力就要加强逻辑思维训练,通过各类写作手法的操练来提高这方面的能力。此外,要提高语言的准确性,学会使用各种语篇纽带,如LOGICAL、GRAMMATICAL、SEMANTICCONNECTORS,使作文思路清晰,论点鲜明,例证充分,语言得体,真正达到写作的要求。
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电子邮件是工作中经常用的,那么你知道英语电子邮件怎么写吗?接下来小编为大家整理了怎么写英语电子邮件的方法,一起来看看吧!
I enclose the evaluation report for your reference. 我附加了评估报告供您阅读。 Attached please find today's meeting notes. 今天的会议记录在附件里。 Attach is the design document, please review it. 设计文档在附件里,请评阅。 For other known issues related to individual features, please see attached release notes. 其他个人特征方面的信息请见附件。
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对于许多有留学、海外就职或移民需求的人来说,雅思考试是必须通过的一道关卡。写作是雅思考生普遍失分较多的一个部分,雅思写作由时长20分钟的客观描述性小作文和时长40分钟的主观议论性人作文组成,其中小作文占到雅思写作总成绩的1/3。下面是读文网小编整理的一些雅思写作技巧, 希望对大家有帮助。
自备考之日起,可请老师协助制定“每日学习计划表”,把繁杂的工程,量化到小时。比如,雅思作文有2篇任务,即:图表和议论,各有具体的时间建议,已被专家们量化到分钟,可操作性极高。力求精准,训练有素,是提高效率的先决条件、产生质变的催化剂和人才的终极定义。树立时间观念,追求高效培训,全赖心态调整和持之以恒,非时间本身可限定。
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在工作中, 邮件是一种非常有效的沟通工具。接下来小编为大家整理了实用的英文电子邮件句子,希望对你有帮助哦!
6. Point listing 列表
Today we would like to finish following tasks by the end of today:1…….2…….
今天我们要完成的任务:1…….2…….
Some known issues in this release:1…….2…….
声明中涉及的一些问题:1…….2…….
Our team here reviewed the newest SCM policy and has following concerns:1…….2…….
我们阅读了最新的供应链管理政策,做出如下考虑:1…….2…….
Here are some more questions/issues for your team:1…….2…….
以下是对你们团队的一些问题:1…….2…….
The current status is as following: 1……
2……
目前数据如下: 1……
2……
Some items need your attention:1…….2…….
以下方面需提请注意:1…….2…….
7. Raise question 提出问题
I have some questions about the report XX-XXX
我对XX-XXX报告有一些疑问。
For the assignment ABC, I have the following questions:…
就ABC协议,我有以下几个问题:……
8. Proposal 提议
For the next step of platform implementation, I am proposing…
关于平台启动的下一步计划,我有一个提议……
I suggest we can have a weekly project meeting over the phone call in the near future.
我建议我们就一周项目开一个电话会议。
Achievo team suggest to adopt option A to solve outstanding issue……
Achievo团队建议应对突出问题采用A办法。
9. Thanks note 感谢信
Thank you so much for the cooperation感谢你的合作!
Thanks for the information
谢谢您提供的信息!
I really appreciate the effort you all made for this sudden and tight project.
对如此紧急的项目您做出的努力我表示十分感谢。
Thanks for your attention!
谢谢关心!
Your kind assistance on this are very much appreciated.
我们对您的协助表示感谢。
Really appreciate your help!
非常感谢您的帮助!
10. Apology 道歉
I sincerely apologize for this misunderstanding!
对造成的误解我真诚道歉!
I apologize for the late asking but we want to make sure the correctness of our implementation ASAP.
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电子邮件是—种用电子手段提供信息交换的通信方式,是互联网应用最广的服务。接下来小编为大家整理了安全的电子邮件要怎么建立,希望对你有帮助哦!
Unencrypted messages can be hijacked in transit and read or altered.If the mail is not digitally signed,you can't be sure where it came from.
未加密的信息可能在传输中被截获、偷看或窜改。如果邮件不是数字签名的,你就不能肯定邮件是从哪里来的。
There are many options for securing e-mail,all with a few strengths and probably more weaknesses.
确保电子邮件的安全有多种选择,它们都有些长处,但有可能存在更多弱点。
Let's take care of the easy decisions.Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions(S/MIME)should be the message encryption and digital signature format because it's the accepted standard and is built into leading e-mail clients such as Microsoft Outlook 98/2000 and Lotus Notes R5.Yet a standard such as S/MIME only takes you so far.Each vendor has implemented its own interpretation of S/MIME,which makes interoperability problematic.This drawback is exacerbated by the emergence of S/MIME Version 3 in the newest e-mail clients,which again could create interoperability issues.
让我们先关注一下容易做的决定,安全/多用途因特网邮件扩展(S/MIME)应该是信息加密和数字签名的格式,因为它是已被认可的标准,被做进了主要的电子邮件客户端软件中,如微软的Outlook 98/2000和莲花公司的Notes R5。迄今为止,你只能用S/MIME一类的标准。每家供应商都有自己对S/MIME的解释,这就引出 了互用性问题,最新的电子邮件客户端软件中S/MIME三版的出现,加重了这个缺陷,它再次可能带来互用性问题。
The path of least resistance is to get an e-mail security gateway, which is analogous to a firewall for e-mail.Every message going in or out pases through the gateway,allowing security policies to be enforced (where and when messages can be sent),virus checking to be performed,and messages to be signed and encrypted. One drawback of the gateway approach is that it doesn't provide user-based security.For example,the gateway encrypts outbound messages so recipients can verify they came from your company,but recipients can't prove from whom they came.
阻力最小的道路就是采用电子邮件安全网关,它相当于电子邮件的防火墙。进出的每一条信息都要经过网关,网关可以实施安全政策(信息在何 时向何地发送)、执行病毒检查并给信息签名和加密。这种网关方法的一个缺陷就是它不 能提供基于用户的安全性。例如,网关对向外发的信息进行加密,因而接收方能验证它 们来自你的公司,但接收方不能证明它们来自哪个人。
Client-based methods use your private key to sign messages(proving it came from you),which is a more granular level of security,but they have weaknesses as well.They need to be configured on each desktop,which includes issuing a digital certificate to each user (for encryption and digital signature),and ensuring that a proper security profile is configured within the e-mail client.
基于客户端的方法采用你私人密钥来签署信息(证明它出自于你),这是更细化的安全等级,但它们也有弱点。它们需要配置到每个桌面系统,包括向每个用户发数字证书(用于加密和数字签名),并确保在每个电子邮件客户端都配置了合适的安全配置文件。
There are also a number of Web-based secure mail services that keep all messages within their environment at all times to ensure security.You use a secure site on the Internet to compose a message.Once you hit“Send”,the site encrypts and stores the message on its site,and sends the recipient an e-mail notification that a secure message is waiting.The recipient links to the site, provides a shared secret for authentication,and accesses the message via Secure Sockets Layer. Unfortunately,this method does not work with existing enterprise e-mail systems.
也有多种基于Web的安全邮件服务,这些服务在任何时候把所有信息都保持在它们的环境中,以确保安全性。你利用因特网上一个安全网站来 编写信息,一旦你点击了“发送”,网站就进行加密和把信息保存在该网站中,并向接收方发一份电子邮件通知,告诉他有一份安全的信息等他去接收。接收方链接到该网站,提供用于认证的共享秘密,通过安全入口层(SSL)访问该信息。可惜,此方法不能与现有的企业电子邮件系统一起工作。
The stickiest issue is building a directory of digital certificates.This directory holds the certificates needed to encrypt messages to a recipient.Internally,building the directory may not be a big deal because all certificates for a company can be published in a central Lightweight Directory Access Protocol server,but externally this causes many problems.You will need to establish an agreement with a recipient's organization to ensure access to the right digital certificates.This process, however, creates more user training issues and adds complexity to e-mail communications.
最困难的问题是建立数字证书目录。此目录保存着向一名接收人发的信息进行加密所需的证书。从内部讲,建目录可能不是件大事,因为一家公司的所有证书可以由中央简化目录访问协议服务器颁发,但从外部讲,这会引起很多问题。你需要与收件人所在组织达成协议,以确保访问正确的数字证书。然而,这个过程会造成更多的用户培训问题以及增加电子邮件通信的复杂性。
Although there is technology available for secure e-mail, widespread deployment is still problematic. However,as more companies and regular e-mail users see the need to secure their messages,the use of digital certificates will one day become a transparent part of your everyday activities.
虽然已有技术可用于安全的电子邮件,但广泛部署仍是个问题。然而,随着更多的公司和普通电子邮件用户看到了确保其信息安全的需要,终 有一天使用数字证书会变得透明,成为你日常生活的一部分。
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随着国际商务活动的不断扩展,商务英语电子邮件的重要性也日益明显。同时,电子商务的普及,往往会让写忽视商务英语电子邮件应有的规范和格式,难免会出现这样或那样的问题。然而准确规范的英文邮件,不仅能反应写信人的英语及业务水平,还可以体现写信人为人处事的态度和风格,有助于建立良好的商务关系,最终对达成贸易起到重要的作用。因此,有必要熟悉商务英文电子邮件应有的规范和格式,遵循邮件的写作原则。
1.式样和句子长度不要太单调. 千篇一律的subject-verb-object会闷死人的.有时短句跟着长句可以化解一下.
2.弱软的词(e.g. was, were, is, are...)可以加强一点. 例如: Prunton products are highly effective in ... 改为: Prunton products excel in ...就有力很多了.
3.亲切,口语化是比较受欢迎! 用宾词和主动的词,让人家受落. 例如: 1. This information will be sincerely appreciated.” 2. We sincerely appreciate your information. 明显地,我们会喜欢第2句
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电子邮箱是通过网络电子邮局为网络客户提供的网络交流电子信息空间。接下来小编为大家整理了如何利用好电子邮件,希望对你有帮助哦!
Most of us can remember the days when we didn't use e-mail as an everyday vehicle1 for communication. Slowly but surely, it crept2 into our lives. E-mail is a valuable tool for college students at any level. It's available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and even at holidays. Most universities assign students an account upon entrance, so there is usually not even an option involved.You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects, keeping in touch with classmates, corresponding with3 family and friends, and getting daily news services to keeping you posted4 on world events. But, what are the disadvantages?
E-mail can be e-jail. You might spend hours writing and responding to e- mails when you should be hitting5 the books for an upcoming exam. Or, you might be signed up6 for so many daily services, such as horoscopes7, news services, or personals, that your mailbox is so filled up with " junk8 mail" ,that finding the important e-mails through your mailbox might take hours.
If you're a student, time is at a premium9. Create and organize your e-mail folders into important school-related mail, correspondence with friends and family, and a miscellaneous10 folder for jokes, horoscopes, and other news services. Always put the mail into the appropriate folders first, and when you're finished, head for the important school-related folder first. Respond to the most important e-mails first and, if you have time, you can get to the others.
Discourage your friends from forwarding11 those tiresome joke lists, sex quizzes, and chain e-mails. The minute you realize you've got one, delete it immediately so you won't be tempted to read it
我们大多数人都记得没有电子信件作为日常通信工具的日子。然而慢慢地但毫无疑问地,电子信件已悄悄进入我们的生活。电子信件对各种水平的大学生都是一种有用的工具。它可在每周7天、每天24小时使用,甚至节假日也不例外。大多数大学都在学生入学时就给他们分配一个电子信件的户头,因此,通常可以说没有选择不用电子邮件的余地。
从讨论作业和研究项目、与同学保持联系、与亲朋好友通讯、获得日常新闻服务,到跟踪了解世界上发生的各种事件,你都可通过电子信件来做。但是,电子信件有哪些缺点呢?
电子信件可能是"电子监狱".当你本该为一场即将到来的考试而攻读的时候,你可能得花上几个小时回电子信件。或者,你可能注册了太多的日常服务项目,诸如占星预测、新闻服务、征友等等,因而你的电子信箱中塞满了大量的"垃圾信件",要从电子信箱中找到重要信件就可能需几小时时间。
如果你是一个学生,时间是宝贵的。建立和安排好你的电子信件文件夹,将其分成与学校有关的重要信件文件夹、亲友通信文件夹和一个用于笑话、占星预测及其他新闻服务等的杂项文件夹。总要首先将信件放入相应的文件夹中,处理完毕后,先打开与学校有关的重要信件文件夹,回复最重要的电子信件。如果你有时间,才能顾及其他。
不要让你的朋友向你转发那些无聊的玩笑、性知识问答和电子信件链接。一旦你知道收到了这样的链接,应立即删除,以免受其诱惑而去阅读。
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新概念英语这套教材以其权威性和经典性著称于世,文章皆选自英国作家作品,处处体现出英国几百年文学史积淀而成的文笔精美的写作习惯,对于其严谨结构和精细用词的细细推敲获益良多。如果我们能通过学习,在写作中借鉴用上某些特定结构,可使我们的文章立即增色不少。
一、 我们在新概念英语二册第十四课中有这样一句话:“As I soon learnt, he was English himself!”从中我们学到“as 主语+动词+逗号+句子”的结构,用于表示“正如某人……的那样”。我们通过对主谓语的变通,可表示多种情况。如:我们中国人不管是说英语还是写英语都喜欢用一个结构“I think……”,用于表达“我认为……”、“我想……”,但多处多人重复,在写作考试中被判卷老师视为垃圾结构,极易引起其反感,而我们知道写作作为主观题,跟判卷老师的印象关系密切。若想避免此种情况,只需借鉴上文结构,改成“As I think, ……”,往往有事半功倍的效果。由这个结构还可表示“正如我们所知道的”(as we know…)、“正如某人所说的”(as somebody said…)、“正如我所听到的”(as I heard,…)等等。这个结构的学习使我们掌握了多种表达方式,尤其对英文基础比较薄弱的同学更有启发。
二、 新概念二册十课中的最后一句话:“It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.”这里作者用了一个比较不多见的结构:双重所有格(a friend of my father’s),用以恰当的传达一个概念:它正被我爸爸的(很多朋友当中的)一个朋友修理。括号里的内容不被翻译出来,但是作者隐含的意思有:我爸爸有很多朋友,修它的只是其中之一。有的同学对照译文翻成“It is being repaired by my father’s friend.”但这样翻译意思不到位,作者的爸爸就成了只有一个朋友,从而出现错误。由此可以体会到新概念用词的精细和严密,同时双重所有格也成为我们可以在考试作文或各种正式文体当中借鉴的表达方式,为我们的文章增色。
三、 新概念每一课除了文章和词汇是我们学习的重点,我们的课后习题当中也有很多值得关注的地方。如二册第十三课的课后难点为名词所有格,其中涉及到时间和金钱的所有格的直接使用。
首先是时间的所有格的例句:“He will arrive in three hours’ time.”由这个例句我们明白时间也可以跟有生命的东西一样有所有格形式,对我们表达一些意思方便很多,如“五分钟的路程”(five minutes’ walk)、“半小时的车程”(half an hour’s drive)、“两小时的飞行”(two hours’ flight)等等,在作文时使用则成为文章的亮点。其次金钱的所有格,有这样的例句:“I want ten pounds’ worth of minced meat.”这个结构比较难记,以前也屡次在大学英语四、六级考试中考到。而以前很多同学若想表达“十英磅的肉”这个概念要么不会,要么表达复杂。所以如果我们能在写作中有机会出现这样的结构,一来恰当表达,二来彰显英文功底。
以上三个例子,大概说明了新概念英语的文笔精细及可借鉴之处。作为一本经典地道的教材,里面还有诸多结构供我们学习并在写作当中借鉴。但是称之为“写作宝典”也是因人而异,关键还需认真细致的学习和体会,才能正确理解并加以实际应用。
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英语作文,是英语学习的重要组成部分,是学生书面表达能力的综合体现,也是中考试题的必查内容。可是,不少学生面对英语作文存在着诸多问题,尤其是初一学生经常面对作文感到无话可说,无字可写。究其原因,主要是对英语基础知识掌握不牢固,对英语基本技能运用不熟练。如何帮助学生写好英语作文,是教师需要去思考的问题。下面是读文网小编整理的一些英语作文写作技巧指导,以供大家学习参考。
主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。
3、问题阐述
适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。
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英语考研中的作文考题,其实是综合反映考生英语能力的重要题型,可以说一年备考的升华总结全部能反映到作文这个题型上,所以我们在复习学习中,一定把基础知识掌握好,那样才能把作文题型上拿高分。那么该题型有什么答题技巧,一起来分享一下。
考生在选择材料时应注重选择那些最能体现中心思想、最具代表性的材料,这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积,不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接,不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。
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历年来,关于英语写作方法的探讨有许多。如何提高学生写作水平是教学过程中的难点,写作也成了考试中的重点。小编根据多年的英语教学摸索,我认为四级英语写作中应重点抓基础,这是培养学生写作兴趣,提高写作水平的基础与前提。
草拟提纲时,要紧紧围绕提示句,尤其是提示句的关键词,尽量多地扩展提示句所提供的信息,从而基本构筑出文章的框架。在扩展提示句时,为了避免段落内容跑题,要从提示句中的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下所联想到的东西:可以是句子,也可以是词组;可以是英语,也可以是汉语。总之,这个阶段要思维敏捷,动作迅速。我们仍以"Make the Most of School Days"为例。
第一段提示句为“为什么要上学”,围绕上学的目的,可扩展出learn knowledge,学习如何与他人相处,完善自我,成为对社会有用的人等。
第二段,可以扩展出为什么要与老师多接触(老师博学,多识经验丰富),多与老师接触的益处(学到更多方面知识,有利于自己成长的知识和技能)。
第三段,提示句为"在校时只钻书本,或置学习于不顾不好",围绕不走两个极端,可自然而然地想到为什么走两个极端都不好。(若光有书本知识,而缺少处理人际关系的技能以及其它方面的知识和经验,会使书本知识难以充分发挥;若缺少必要的书本知识,也难以胜任很多对知识要求较高的工作。)这样一个三段式的作文提纲就构筑起来了。构思时要带着题目去判断各段意是否能作为该段的主题句,如果可能的话,还要尽量找出其中的关键字眼。
我们再来看一个例题:(98年1月4、6级考题)
Title: Fake Commodity
Outline:
1. 假冒伪劣产品在当今社会为什么如此盛行?
2. 假冒伪劣产品对社会和个人有哪些损害。
3. 你的观点。(四级中没有列出这一段意)
本文中,第一段中的关键字是“为什么、盛行”,第二段中的关键字是“社会、个人、损害”。在看段意构思的过程中可以在这些词下划线以示注意。在列提纲时一定要在题目的指导下把握文章的重心,同时也要考虑段与段之间的过渡。在列提纲之前可以针对段意中的关键词提"WH"问题。不过,有时段意本身就是问句,可直接回答。
本文可能的提纲:
1. cheap comparably, price gap; don't like filing claims; market systems
2. fake appliance, cause fire, lose money; fake medicine
3. realize the worst result, resist
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书面表达是高考中考查考生写作能力的一个重要的部分,它主要是考查考生使用英语基础知识进行表达的能力。要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式用图画、图表、提纲、短文等。短文体裁包括记叙文、说明文和应用文。下面是读文网小编整理的英语作文成功的写作技巧总结,以供大家学习参考。
1.结构就是你打算分几段写,?段都写什??哪段转哪段承哪段起合?心里都要是有谱的。
2.关键词:结构拟定后,迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。
譬如一省作文题: 假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。
关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺,和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写,譬如学历,可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚,这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来,以免一会因干扰而遗忘。
可能看到聪明这个关键词时,你最初写下的往往是clever,再仔细想想,你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词,挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折,你写了but,这会再想想,是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.
3.句式:词写下来了,其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到λ了,下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍,然后看看都能改成什?句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。
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英文推荐信是国际留学生在申请英语国家留学时的必要条件,要写出一封优秀的英文推荐信,首先格式应该符合标准才行,那么英文推荐信的格式究竟是什么样的呢?下面我们来进行详细介绍,为大家指点迷津。
【英语推荐信范文一】
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.)(参加过什么活动). From analyzing user’s requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
【英语推荐信范文二】
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named “Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics”. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
【英语推荐信范文三】
Dear Sir:
It is my pleasure to recommend Mr. Fuping Wang for his application to graduate studies in your school. Mr. Wang has been my research assistant of the National Science Council's project- "The United States and the United Nations' Financial Crisis: The Role of U.S. Congress" since September 1997.
His major responsibilities include information collecting, analyzing and translating. He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with extremely high potentiality. Mr. Wang is not only quick at learning and good at solving difficult problems, but also with a logical mind that enables him to effectively analyze difficulties. All the work handed to him was completed satisfactorily. Actually, he is so reliable that I assign him with heavy responsibilities.
With his help, I have been able to spend more time in writing the research paper. I really consider myself very fortunate to have such a capable assistant. I am certain his diligence, coupled with a good competence and pleasant personality, will assure him of academic achievements in his future academic pursuits. I strongly recommend his admission without any reservation.
Sincerely yoursxxx
#p#副标题#e#【英语推荐信范文四】
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994). Mr. Li's main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading bank's system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex & Fax
【英语推荐信范文五】
To whom it may concern,
I deem it a great pleasure to write this letter of reference on behalf of Mr Ma to support his
application to study in your university.
I am the dean of Finance School in Tianjin Commerce of University boustead college of International Finance and Economics, and Mr Ma is one of my students majoring in International Finance and Trade. I have known his very well in terms of personality and academic performance. The intelligent nature and sense of logical analysis make his powerful in mastering complicated theories. In his active participation in the campus activities, he has demonstrated his intellectual independence as well as impressive ability. Additionally, he expresses his ideas clearly and has good analytical skills, which give me deep impression. To my surprise, Mr Ma finihed any tasks very excellently thanks to his agile mind and quick analysis ability.
Based on my appreciation of such an ambitious student who receives the challenge bravely, I strongly support he’s decision of highis academic pursuit without reservation. And I sincerely hope my recommendation will receive your favorable consideration.
Yours Honestly,
xxx
【英语推荐信范文六】
Dear Professor:
Mr Ma requested a letter of reference from me to support his application for graduate
studies at your university. As his tutor when he prepared his project design for graduation, I am pleased to comply with his request.
I became acquainted with Mr Ma when I met him on my class,his excellent capacity for analytical thinking and ability to express his ideas orally and I remembered his name at once. But I was astonihed by his learning ability; he listened to my lesson with his thought, especially when I taught them some emphases and difficulties of the course.I was impressed by his unique views about these difficulties which reflected his thought and logic better than othis students.
I am glad to recommend this excellent boy who already possessed good quality and strong ability. I thisefore lend his my enthusiastic support and would appreciate you favorable consideration of his application.
Sincerely yours xxx
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些高考英语写作技巧,以供大家学习参考。
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of
course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither
…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,
whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,
just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far
as I know, As
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对于多数中国考生来说。雅思议论文写作学到最后还是不清楚到底怎样进一步提高,前进的道路举步维艰。其实,是他们把问题想得太复杂了。提高雅思议论文写作水平的确有难度,但是,只要广大考生了解自身所存在的不足.对症下药,问题就会自然而然地迎刃而解了。下面一起来看看英语高手指导雅思写作技巧吧。
“bicycle”的作者句式单一,几乎就是一个又一个简单句顺序排列,而且少有用形容词和副词修饰句子,使句子过于平淡。重点不突出,句式无起伏,词汇有限,并在文章中重复使用,如:“骑自行车”,作者仅用“bicycles”或“riding bikes”或“they”造简单句。而“why cycle?”的作者用同样的词对句子做各种修饰。虽然文体是essay, 但因为是登在网上的,要照顾各个层次的读者,所以作者的句式和用词都趋于简单,但并不单调。
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