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下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Human Space Exploration
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital space plane ( 轨道航天飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Space Station.
Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will besafer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transportfour crew members by 2012 —— though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to "definitive(决定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term prioritiesof space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its sevenmember crew on February 1, 2003.
Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working foryears on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议),was divided last year into two parts -- one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on aspace station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Space LaunchInitiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane andNext Generation Launch Technology.
NASA plans to design the new space craft to_______.
A.control the International Space Station
B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station
C.transport equipment to the International Space Station
D.train astronauts in space flights
32、 Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as_______.
A.a medical research center
B.a space station
C.a space ambulance
D.a passenger plane
33、 The design of the orbiter indicates _______.
A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration
B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology
C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA
D.a heavy defeat for NASA
34、 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
A.One year before the Columbia disaster
B.One year after the Columbia disaster.
C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.
D.Years before the Columbia disaster.
35、 According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would
A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station
B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA
C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative
D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster
Why Are America's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have toruin your life.
The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_______.
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable
37、 What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D.It's impossible to forget the past.
38、 According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago_______.
A.were less isolated physically
B.were probably less self-centered
C.probably suffered less from anxiety
D.were considered less individualistic
39、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_______. A.to provide them with a safer environment B.to lower their, expectations for them C.to get them more involved socially D.to set a good model for them to follow 40、 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Clone Farm
Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered tens of thousands of eggs, which willhatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clonescould be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same.
This, at least, is the vision of the US's National Institute of Science and Technology,which has given Origen, Therapeutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.
That's unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food. "Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reducedinputs to get there", says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand, Origen aims to"create an animal that is effectively cloned", he says. Normal cloning doesn't work in birdsbecause eggs can't be removed and implanted. Instead, the company is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem cells taken from fertilized eggs as soon as they're laid. "The trick is to culturethe cells without them starting to distinguish, so they remain pluripotent", says Fitzgerald. Using a long-established technique, these donor ceils will then be injected into the embryoof a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a "chimera". Strictly speakinga chimera isn't a clone, because it contains cells from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say, 95 percent of a chicken's body develops from donor cells. "In thepoultry world, it doesn't matter if it's not 100 percent," he says.
Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up with"Embrex, which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to 50, 000 eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells intoprecisely the right spot without killing it.
In future, Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken. If orderscome in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks. Atpresent, maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders, andit takes years to breed enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.
Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?
A.Eggs are all genetically engineered.
B.Thousands of eggs are produced every hour,
C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.
D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.
42、 Which institution has offered USD 4. 7 million to fund the research?
A.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.
B.Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame, California.
C.Embrex of North Carolina.
D.Animal welfare groups.
43、 In the third paragraph, by saying " Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there" Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes
A.chickens' quality could be maintained but with less investment
B.chickens' taste could be improved but at less costs
C.chickens' growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs
D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed
44、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?
A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.
B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cell-injecting machine.
C.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.
D.Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.
45、 The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that
A.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only
B.Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need
C.chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons
D.chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever they need
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英语四级考试正在紧张备考当中,为了帮助同学们复习备考。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级真题试卷附答案,欢迎各位同学备考练习。
第一篇
Could youreproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?
It wouldn’t besurprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because youcouldn’t reproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make aSilicon Valley?
It’s the rightpeople. If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from SiliconValley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.
You only needtwo kinds of people to create a technology hub (中心):rich people and nerds (痴迷科研的人).
Observationbears this out. Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only ifthey have both rich people and nerds. Few startups happen in Miami, forexample, because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. It’s notthe kind of place nerds like.
WhereasPittsburg has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people. Thetop US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, andCarnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route 128. Stanford and Berkeley yielded SiliconValley. But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And whathappened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list.
I grew up inPittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both. Theweather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there’s no interesting oldcity to make up for it, as there is in Boston. Rich people don’t want to livein Pittsburgh or Ithaca. So while there are plenty of hackers (电脑迷)who could start startups, there’s no one to invest in them.
Do you reallyneed the rich people? Wouldn’t it work to have the government invest the nerds?No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people. Theytend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. Thishelps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice andconnections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake inthe outcome makes them really pay attention.
56. What do welearn about Silicon Valley from the passage?
A) Its success is hard to copy any where else.
B) It is the biggest technology hub in the US.
C) Its fame in high technology is incomparable.
D) It leads the world in information technology.
57. What makesMiami unfit to produce a Silicon Valley?
A) Lack of incentive for investments.
B) Lack of the right kind of talents.
C) Lack of government support.
D) Lack of famous universities.
58. In that wayis Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT?
A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people
B) Its science department are not nearly as good
C) It does not produce computer hackers and nerds
D) It does not pay much attention to business startups
59. What doesthe author imply about Boston?
A) It has pleasant weather all year round.
B) It produces wealth as well as high-tech
C) It is not likely to attract lots of investor and nerds.
D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.
60. What doesthe author say about startup investors?
A) They are especially wise in making investments.
B) They have good connections in the government.
C) They can do more than providing money.
D) They are enough to invest in nerds.
第二篇
It’s nice to have people of like mindaround. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feelcomfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that canexpand your company and your career.
It’s nice to have people agree, but youneed conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you hassimilar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias. (偏颇)
Take a look at your own network. Do youcontacts share your point of view on most subjects? It yes, it’s time to shakethings up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in whichpeople will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: Fromconfrontation comes brilliance.
It’s not easy for most people to activelyseek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. There’s noneed to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do someself-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking. Youmay need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify yourblind spots.
Passionate, energetic debate does notrequire anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moralstrength. Once you have worthing opponents, set some ground rules so everyoneunderstands responsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debatinggame is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster,and better.
Fierce debating can hurt feelings,particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure your check inwith your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battlesbeyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforcethe idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward acommon goal.
Reword all those involved in the debatesufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more theyfeel appreciated, the more they’ll be willing to get into the ring next time.
61.What happens when you have like-mindedpeople around you all the while?
A) It will help your companyexpand more rapidly.
B) It will be create a harmoniousworking atmosphere.
C) It may prevent your businessand career from advancing.
D) It may make you fell uncertainabout your own decision.
62.What does the author suggest leaders do?
A) Avoid arguments with businesspartners.
B) Encourage people to disagreeand argue.
C) Build a wide and strongbusiness network.
D) Seek advice from their worthycompetitors.
63.What is the purpose of holding a debate?
A) To find out the truth about anissue.
B) To build up people’s moralstrength.
C) To remove misunderstandings.
D) To look for worthy opponents.
64.What advice does the author give topeople engaged in a fierce debate?
A) They listen carefully to theiropponents’ views.
B) They slow due respect for eachother’s beliefs.
C) They present their viewsclearly and explicitly.
D) They take care not to hurt eachother’s feelings.
65.How should we treat our rivals after asuccessful debate?
A) Try to make peace with them.
B) Try to make up the differences.
C) Invite them to the ring nexttime.
D) Acknowledge their contribution.
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小升初考试正在紧张准备当中,为了帮助同学们复习备考。下面读文网小编为大家带来小升初英语试卷附答案,欢迎各位同学备考练习。
1.他找不到他的包。
He________________________________his bag.
2.你能看见一个英国女孩吗?
________________________________________________an English girl?
3.他们是英国人还是美国人?
________________they________________or________________?
4.那些苹果在树上。
Those apples ________________________________the tree.
5.他是我的一位老朋友。
He is________________old friend________________________________.
6.我没有什么书。
I________________have________________books.
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初一英语考试结束后,对英语试卷进行分析十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来初一英语试卷分析,希望对你有所帮助。
一,听力题第四节 语篇理解 第20题,他没填对。错误原因:录音语速快,没听清这个空的词,快速听力练的少,也不排除紧张心理在作怪。
二 ,书面测试第二大题单项选择第25题:It's Mike's-----birthday today .His classmates have a party for him and they are very happy ,
A, three B, thirteen C, thirteenth
他 选了B, 答案应为C。错误原因:这里是用序数词来限定Mlik具体的年龄,不能按中国人的思维去理解,要从英文的语言习惯和语法上去理解。
三, 书面测试第六大题补全对话第68题,他的答案是:When is your birthday ?正确答案应为:Her birthday is in September .
错误原因:粗心大意,只看下句就回答上句,没考虑全文的上下衔接,没关注最后的标点符号,关注标点符号,一定要 注意细节,这是我在平时讲课时常提醒的,结果还是没注意到,要学会全方位思考问题,学习就是这么严谨的事情。
四,书面测试第七大题连词成句第74题:原题是: has, my ,father ,,milk ,for ,breakfast ,always
他的几次答案分别是:1,My father breakfast always has for milk.
2, My father breakfast always for has milk.
3, My father always breakfast for has milk.
正确答案:My father always has milk for breakfast.
分析其错误原因如下:句子意义明白,在语法结构方面思维混乱,按中国人的语言习惯去思考连句,平时的朗读背诵还得加强,有利于培养英文的语感,英文的句子一般将时间状语,地点状语甩在句尾,这也是讲课多次提到的。要学会随时扭转思维,适应中英文语言转换。
另外他把has翻译成有,一个英文单词翻译成中文有多种意义,具体应该翻译成什么要根据整个句子的含义和整篇文章的含义而定。
五,书面测试第五大题B部分词汇运用题。第二句话 我让他翻译,他把Have a look at the clothes.中的 have不加思索地翻译成有, Have a look at 是英语中的固定搭配,单词不能单独的解释,是一个完整的含义,看一看,证明他平时词组积累不到位。他把We sell shirts for only 80 yuan .译成:我们的裙子只有80元。他把skirt和shirt又混了,前者是短裙,但后者是衬衫!应该译成:我们的衬衫仅售80元。
又帮他积累了一些固定答配:
be at a good price be at great sale
六,书面测试第五大题第59空,他把图上画的梨看成了草莓, ,填错,而且这个地方要注意名词变复数问题,这个句子中重点词汇是two 。他把pear 拼成了price,这是很多学生的共性,相类似的单词总爱张冠李戴,究其原因就是心情浮躁,急躁,学习不是非常严谨细心的态度而造成的。
七,一些重读闭音节单词动词变动名词的一些规律也要求他点滴积累,我希望我教给学生的更多的是方法,培养他们更多的良好的学习习惯,从点滴做起,点滴积累:
如:swim----swimming , sit ----sitting , shop---shopping . put----putting 等等。要求他自己今后进行相关积累。
八,以字母o 结尾的名词变复数问题:
巧记以o 结尾的名词的复数形式
名词单数变复数,本不是个太难的问题。谁都知道在一般情况下加s,其他的如以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es。但对以o结尾的名词,如 hero(英雄),piano(钢琴),bamboo(竹),solo(独唱)这一类,到底是该加s,还是该加es,常使中学生困惑不解。我们可按下面一条规律来记住它们的复数形式:指人和农作物的加es、其他的加s.(或者是有生命的加es,无生命的加s)
如下面单词加es
Negro—Negroes (黑人)
hero—heroes (英雄)
tomato—tomatoes (西红柿)
potato—potatoes (土豆)
而下面的单词加s
photo—photos (相片)
zoo—zoos (动物园)
radio—radios (收音机)
piano—pianos (钢琴)
单词tobacco(烟草),coo(鸽子咕咕叫声)却不适用这一条。
这里再介绍一个帮助记忆的好方法。张道真先生编的《实用英语语法》中写道:“以o结尾的词多数都加es,但下面两类只加s”:
(1)词末为两个元音字母的词
(2)某些外来词
这样,凡外来词则加 s.如 photos,solos,pianos,kilos(千克),tohaccos。凡词尾以两个元音结尾的词则加 s.如:zoos, bamboos,coos, radios, studios(艺术家的工作室)。
除此而外,其他的都加 es,如 echoes(回声),torpedoes(鱼雷)。
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考前做好高中英语试卷练习,对你的英语考试很有帮助。下面读文网小编为大家带来高中英语试卷附答案,供各位考生备考复习。
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
1n 2007.five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones.About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal. The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers.The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor.
Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).Three of the founders were graduate students there. ‗
Assured Labor is an electronic market place.It has two parts.One is for the United States.That operation was launched in January in Boston.It links people with employers offering temporary jobs.
The other arm of the business is for developing markets.That operation is meant to help people get permanent jobs.A representative is currently building partnerships with universities,and international companies in Central America.
Assured Labor‘s president L David Reich,says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in
newspapers.Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available.He says the companies are interested in having more modem hiring practices.
Through Assured Labor companies will list open positions on the Internet.People who think
they could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cell phones.
This is how the system works in Boston.
The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. .People who want their house cleaned,for example,can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers.The list tells what services they offer,and how much they want to be paid.People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers.
The employer chooses workers they would like to hire ,The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer.
After a job is completed,the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for future use.Assured Labor is not charging anyone,right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service.
56.Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor?
a. People can look online at a list of jobs
b.Companies will list open positions on the Intemet.
c.The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message.
d.The workers can respond to an offer.
e.The employers choose workers they would like to hire.
A.acdbe B.baecd C.bedae D.abdea
57.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The present hiring practices need to be improved.
B.Employers don‘t need to pay Assured Labour.
C.Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help .
D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs.
58.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.An Electronic Market Place
B. Mobile Phones and Markets
C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone
D .Job Seekers and Markets
B
The church seems cold this morning,even after a11 the people,friends and family,fill the
benches.I sit here in silence,in shock and denial.This was not supposed to happen.What about
our dreams,or our plans? We were going to raise our children,travel the world,and grow old
together.I‘m only 37,a typical housewife.I don‘t know if I can do all this alone---two children,no father.What do I do or say?
The faces of so many people confuse me as they come to pay their last respects.Some have real sorrow;I can see it in their eyes.The others seem to just say,―I told you so.‖1110se famous last words:I—told—you一so.How I can‘t stand them.And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see.1 want to scream and wake up but I can‘t do anything but sit there.How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man.Love knows no boundaries. He was a good man,hardworking,caring and kind.He was retired form the Navy and a
gentleman.He was sensitive to others‘needs,the kind of man that knew what to do or say,how to humor any situation and calm everyone‘s fears.I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us.I remember when I told him the news.He fell off his chair,saying over and over in
disbelief.―But I'm almost sixty.‖ After a few months he started planning.whenever he discussed the idea.
A man,thirty years older than I,lies in a coffin.Flowers,the American flag and his VFW
comrades surround him,paying tribute(颂词)to him as the man he really was.And I sit alone
here,with our two children,in silence,praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and 1 will awake to his
loving arms again.
Our son,our first born,his joy and pride,sits to the right of me seeming just as confused as me I look over at him.How he looks like his father--blonde hair,tall and skinny——even his Irish
temperament(气质)and that naughty look in his eyes。He's wearing his father's watch.It's too big
for him but he refused to take it off.I know he‘ll keep it safe.Our second,the little angel and
Daddy's little girl,lays in her stroller(婴儿车)in the aisle,sound asleep.She'll never remember the
man she called―Da‖.
( )59.The man passed away,leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children,the elder
of whom is a boy of about_____.
A.1 B.3 C.7 D.9
( )60.The last paragraph,which is italicized,does not lie where it originally was.It‘s better for it to go back____.
A.between para.1 and para.2 B.between para.2 and para.3
C.between para.3 and para.4 D.to the very front
( )61.We can infer from the passage that
A.the woman‘s family were against her marriage to the man
B.none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman
C.the woman did something wrong
D.the family had lived a happy life before the man died
( )62.In paragraph 3。the underlined word―our next‖means
A.our next dance B.our next news
B.what for us to do next D.our next baby
C
In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.
The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge (雪橇) weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn‘t become damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.
In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometres a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift (漂流) back more than five kilometres during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.
So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didn‘t pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition (探险). Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.
63. What was so extraordinary about the expedition?
A. There was no one to lead it.
B. The women did not have any men with them.
C. It was a new experience for most of the women.
D. The women had not met one another before.
64. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________.
A. they got too tired B. the ice was moving
C. they kept getting lost D. the temperatures were too low
65. What is the main message of the text?
A. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals.
B. Women can do anything they want.
C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.
D. Arctic conditions are very severe.
66. Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Weather conditions. B. Protective clothing.
C. Preparing food. D. Feelings and relationships.
D
The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals. The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult animals
are safe to eat.They called them―as safe to eat as the food we eat every day‖.
And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖),the agency says,their offspring(后代) are safe to eat as well. The United States this year could become the first country to allow the sale of foods from cloned animals. First,however,the publlc wiIl have ninety days to comment on three proposed
documents.On December 28 th the F.D.A.released a long report,called a draft risk assessment,along with two policy documents.
The agency says it must receive comments by April second.The F.D.A.seemed
ready to act several years ago,but an advisory committee called for more research.
For now,the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that
they not sell foods from cloned animals.
Clones are still rare.They cost a lot and are difficult to produce. ·
The F.D.A.says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves,but from their sexually reproduced offspring.It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.
Public opinion studies show most Amerlcans do not 11ke the idea of food from cloned animals.But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.
Cloning differs from genetic engineering.A cell tak, from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratory.Next,the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宫)of a female animal.If the process is successful,the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.
67.From the passage,
A.cloned adult animals are sate to eat
B.foods from cloned animals are popular in America
C.cloned animals will be easy to produce
D.most foods from cloning is expected to come from clones themselves
A.tell a story B.give a report
C.glve advice D.compare oPlnlons
69.Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?
A.Most Americans. B.An advisory committee.
C.Critics. D.The F.D.A.
70.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
A.cloning has much in common with genetic
B.not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C.the donor animal should be a female one
D.cloned animals grow faster than normal ones
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期中考试是对同学们半个学习成果的检测,为了方便各位同学们准备复习期中考试英语考试,下面读文网小编为大家带来五年级英语期中试卷附答案,希望对同学们的复习有所帮助。
五、单项选择。(每题2分,共20分)
1---5 BCCCC 6---10 CABCC
六、连词成句。(每题3分,共15分)
1. What do you do on the weekend ?
2. I usually play sports in the afternoon.
3. Which season do you like best ?
4.Because I can sleep a long time .
5.When is your birthday ?
七、从右栏中找出正确的答案填入括号内。(每题2分,共10分)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D
八、阅读理解。(每题3分,共15分)
1.A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
以上就是读文网小编给大家分享的五年级英语期中试卷附答案全部内容,希望对你有所帮助。
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为了方便各位同学们准备复习期中考试英语考试,下面读文网小编为大家带来六年级英语期中真题试卷附答案,希望对同学们的复习有所帮助。
一、
1. her 2. countries 3. closing 4. third 5. Chinese
6. mine 7. boys 8. swimming 9. photos 10. mice
二、
C B B A A D C C C A
三、
1. their 2. making 3. to go 4. teeth 5. thinnest
6. better 7. gets 8. fourth 9. closed 10. watching
四、
1. Are you making a model plane?
2. Where are the boys sitting?
3. Don't look out of the window.
4. What can you see over there?
5. The child has an apple.
五、
E F G I H B D J A C
六、
F F T T F
七、参考范文:
My Pencil-box
I have a pencil-box. It is nice and big. It has many colours. There are two blocks on my pencil-box. One is yellow, the other is orange. In my pencil-box, there are pens, pencils, a ruler and an eraser. I like my pencil-box very much and my pencil-box looks like my best friend.
以上是由小编收集整理的六年级英语期中真题试卷附答案全部内容,相信对你会有用的。
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期中考试即将到来,为了方便各位同学们的学习,下面读文网小编为大家带来六年级下学期英语期中试卷附答案,供各位同学参考练习。
四、 阅读对话,根据上下文的内容,选择合适的句子,将其字母编号填在横线上。 (7句选5句,10分)
A. They must be happy to see you. B. How was your weekend? C. What did you do on Sunday? D. That was really a busy weekend. E. What did you do on Saturday? F. What do you do on Sundays? G. How are you?
A: Hello, Tom. ____________________________?
B: It was a busy one.
A: Why? _________________________________?
B:I cleaned the room, washed clothes and then visited my grandparents. They live in a village. It’s very far from my home.
A: ________________________________.
B: That’s right.
A: ________________________________?
B:I went shopping with my mom and then cooked meals for my family.
A. Oh, I see. _______________________________. You’re helpful.
B: Thank you.
五、阅读短文,对的打V,错的打X。(10分)
Jack was busy last weekend. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning ,he read English books and did sports there. Then he took a bus back home. He had to clean the room and washed clothes before 12:00. After finishing these things, he had lunch in the canteen. Then he went to Sarah’s home, and studied math with her. They played many math games together. In the evening, Jack went to the supermarket and bought many food back home. When he came back, his parents were at home, too. They watched TV. Then Jack went to sleep.
( )1. Jack went to the park on foot in the morning.
( )2. Jack did sports in Sarah’s home.
( )3.Jack cleaned the room and washed clothes in the afternoon.
( )4. Jack had dinner with Sarah.
( )5. Jack went shopping and watched TV in the evening.
六、根据上下文的意思,选词填空,每个词只用一次(20分)
with ,eat, younger, watched, happy, cooked, was, goes, washed, tired, had, helped
Jim is a student. He is __________ than his classmates. He usually _______to the park ________ his friends on the weekend. But last weekend, he______ his mother do housework. Because his mother ________ sick. She ________ a cold. He _________ breakfast, then he _________ the clothes. In the evening, he was very ________, but he was very __________.
七、请根据上下文的意思完成对话(20分):
1. Tim: ________________________________________?
Ben: I have a headache .
2. Amy: ____________________________________?
Jenny: I’m 160 cm tall. I’m 4 cm taller than before.
3. Teacher: ______________________________________?
Tom: No, I didn’t read books last weekend.
4. Jim: _________________________________________?
Bill: I went fishing with my friends on my holiday.
5. Marry: _______________________________________?
David: My teacher feels angry.
八、看图写一段话。写写你上周末的一天活动情况,不少于五句话。( 10分)
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马上到就要到期中考试来检测同学们前半个学期的学习成果,同学们需要用心去备考,争取考得好成绩。下面读文网小编为大家带来六年级下学期英语期中试卷带答案,供各位同学参考学习。
一. 1. B: 15cm 2. A: clean
3. C: take 4. B: play the piano
5. C: wear 6. A: buy
7. B: skate 8. A: present
9. A: I’m fine. 10. B: He’s sick.
二. 1. I like taking pictures. (√)
2. Tim went hiking last weekend. (×)
3. Amy can row a boat. (√)
4. What do you usually do after school? I often read books. (√)
5. What did you do at the party? We sang and danced. (√)
6. Today is Thursday. (√)
7. Where did you go last Sunday? I went to a park. What did you do there? I flew kites. (×)
8. Did you watch TV last night? No, I visited grandparents with my parents. (√)
9. I went to Beijing last winter and I went skiing in Beijing ,too. (×)
10. How do you feel, Tom? You look tired. Yes, I had a fever yesterday. (√)
三. 1. What did you do in the bookstore? (B)
2. What does she do at the zoo?(A)
3. Are you going to be an engineer? (C)
4. Did your mother watch cartoons yesterday evening? (B)
5. How does Amy feel? (A)
四. 1. How got boat 2. saw elephants
3. eat bought presents 4. learned Chinese
五. Hello, I’m Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers. In the evening, we ate dinner ad watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?
1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
六. E. A. B. D. G
七. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
八. 1. comes 2. China 3. family 4. writer
5. singer 6. well 7. dinner 8. pictures 9. swimming 10. next
九. 1. Where are you going this Sunday/ What did you do this Sunday?
2. When did you eat dinner last night? 3. How did John go to school?
4. What did Mary buy in the bookstore?
5. Did you go hiking/…. Last week?
十. 略。
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下面是读文网小编整理的电子商务英语试卷,以供大家学习参考。
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
四、单词汉译英(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。每词的第一个字母已给出。
41. 产生;发生 v. g______
42. 合同;契约 n. c______
43. 立法;法规 n. l______
44. 行政官;行政人员 n. e______
45. 分配;分发;分布 v. d______
46. 扣除;减除 v. d______
47. 同义词 n. s______
48. 分类;归类 v. c______
49. 偶然的;随便的 adj. c______
50. 基本上,根本上 adv. b______
51. 无效果的 adj. i______
52. 产生;屈服;让步 v. y______
53. 车辆;媒介 n. v______
54. 趋势,倾向 n. t______
55. 使合乎规格,使标准化 v. s______
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硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,小编考研频道已经整理出了2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案。如果你正在准备考研,不妨了解一下这些资料,希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。
考研的考场分配根据考生的所在地以及报考学校等进行安排,在职人员考研时,考场一般都会分配在户籍所在地或工作单位所在地。
考研报考同一学校的考生理论上是分配在一个考点,甚至是同一考场的。考研报考同一学校的相同专业和不同专业是一起考试的。因为考研的考点、考场分配是实行统一管理,采取统一分配的原则,便于管理。
考研考场还有另外的分配方法,是划分考研的考场、考点时先按照各省、各市进行统一划分,然后是按照学校进行划分,再次是按照专业进行划分。
总之就是考研考场怎么分配对于考生的影响不大,考生只需要按照准考证所指示的前往指定考点进行考试即可,并且携带相关证件。
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2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案(详解)
成人高考,作为一项国家级的大型考试,承载着无数考生的梦想和期望。经过一上午努力奋斗,2023年10月份成人高考英语科目已经考完,下面小编为大家整理了2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案,这些都是由考生回忆整理的,仅供参考!
成人高考英语是必考科目,相对四级英语来说,成考英语的难度要低一些,介于三级到四级之间。很多成考生都没有长期的学习英语,所以刚开始学习难度可能会比较大,但是不用担心,只要坚持学习一段时间,慢慢的我们的学习能力就会加强的。
学习英语尽量开口说,就算记生词也是。把握正确念法,才能帮助记住一个单词。多找文章大声朗诵。成考英语学习没有捷径,学会学习,才能更好地提高复习效率。成人高考属于成人教育的一种,考生几乎都是在职人士,国家自然会有所考量,作为国家选拔人才的一种方式,成人高考采用宽进严出的方式,考试难度并不大。
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英语阅读是学习高中英语中的重点题型,多做练习提高阅读理解能力十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来高三英语阅读练习题,供同学们阅读训练!
1. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. Fred Astaire was a famous dancer.
B. True ability will always make itself known.
C. Some people never get discouraged.
D. Albert Einstein proved his teachers wrong.
2. When Paderewski's teachers told him he'd never be a success, they were _______.
A. being humorous B. cheerful, though concerned
C. somewhat hesitant D. seriously mistaken
3. "Ad astra per aspera" is used in the passage _______.
A. as a motto for the three men's lives
B. to show the value of Latin
C. to send the reader to the dictionary
D. to point out that genius is always recognized early
4. The writer of the passage thinks that the reader _______.
A. knows that the three men were successful men
B. someday dreams to become like one of the men
C. sympathizes with(同情) the poor teachers of the three men
D. knows that Fred Astaire was an actor famous for performing Shakespeare's plays
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小学升初中是十分关键的阶段,能否考上好的初中对以后的影响很大。下面读文网小编为大家带来小升初英语模拟题及答案,希望对你有所帮助!
一、B D D C B
二、1. 1)short 2)hair 3)black 4)they’re 5)thin
2. 1)请坐下 2)一面红旗 3)你好吗?4)a blue bird 5)Open the window, please.
三、1. 1)is, am 2)Are 3)are 4)are
2. C D B D B
四、略
五、1. Take the medicine and have a good rest.
2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
3. Could you help me with my lessons?
4. Where did they go yesterday?
5. We came to school at nine last night.
六、 D B A C A A B D A A
七、 1. children 2. nine, six 3. housework 4. girl 5. school
八、 1. empty 2. water 3. get 4. after 5. jumps 6. basket 7. duck
8. out 9. boy 10. egg
小升初英语模拟题相关
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想要学好高中英语,提高英语阅读能力十分重要,多做一些习题有助于我们更好的答题,下面读文网小编为大家带来高一英语阅读练习题,欢迎大家阅读练习!
Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者,但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写 my father,本来他应该描写他自己的,但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作,多次投稿却没有回音,于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会,因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father,但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
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阅读理解是学习高二英语重要考察的能力,所以平时的练习是不可缺少的。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语阅读练习题及参考答案,供同学们阅读训练!
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
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想知道小升初的英语考试题目会怎样出题吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来小升初英语测试题,希望对你有所帮助!
一.1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
二.(I)1. shoe 2. buses 3. do not 4. I 5. two
6. his 7. work hard 8. let's 9. long/tall 10. 在那边
(II)1.two bottles of juice 2.come here
3.under the tree 4.twin brothers
5.多少 6.多谢 7.照看 8.穿上
9.in the sky 10.the girl in red
三.1. an 元音开头的词前要用冠词an。
2. likes she为单数第三人称所以动词要用单数和第三人称形式。
3. has he为第三人称单数,动词要用单数第三人称形式,have变成has。
4. me动词give后要用宾格形式。
5. shopping go shopping为固定短语。
6. Chinese 此处Chinese译为"中国人"。
7. hours How many后要加复数名词。
8. looks Lucy作语语,为第三人称单数,所以动词也用单数第三人称形式。
9. Thanks 惯用法。
10. watches she 为第三人称单词,动词watch也用单数第三人称形式,以ch结尾的词加es.
四.1. C 2. H 3. B 4. G 5. F 6. A 7. D 8. E
五.1. C由于是单数,回答时用It's。不选择A是因为What's this in English的回答用It is…而不用This is…
2. B单数回答用B。
3. D此句问的不是"那个男人是谁"而是问"那个男人是干什么的"所以选D。
4. A此处,物主代词前不能用冠词。
5. Cthis is不能缩写。
6. Clook at为常用短语,"表示看……"。
7. A情态动词后要用动词原形,go home为固定短语。
8. D此处用情态动词can 更准确。
9. D动词give后要用宾格形式。
10. D It's time to+动词原形为习惯用法。
11. A 在照片上用in.
12. B 此处要用形容词性物主代词。
13. B 根据回答中的uncle,故用B。
14. B 句中like为动词,所以用Do提问。
15. A 根据回答得知问"伞在哪?",所以要选A。
16. B in English为固定用法,in为用的意思。
17. D is与现在分词搭配,组成进行时。
18. B gloves为复数,所以要用they are;所有格要在名词后加's。
19. C Tokyo为东京,在日本,所以选择C。
20. A there are后要加复数形式,milk为不可数名词,所以要选A。
21.A bags为复数。所以选择some。
22.A something为不定代词,用在此处,意为"想吃点什么"。
23.D meat为不可数名词,apple为可数名词,所以用D。
24.D I would like意为"我想要,想吃……"。后直接加名词。
25.A milk为不可数名词。
26.D something为不定代词,something to drink意为"喝点什么"。这时是想得到肯定回答,所以不用anything。
27.B breakfast为早饭。
28.C cake在此为可数名词,可变复数。
29.A 习惯用法。
30.D orange意为橘子,元音开头要用an。
六.(I)1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 6. G 7. F 8. H
(II)1. G 2. B 3. A 4. J 5. E
6. D 7. C 8. F 9. H 10. I
七.1. B does well in为"学得好"的意思。
2. A I'd like 意为"我想要/我想吃"。
3. C see在此为"想一想"的意思。
4. C go 在此表示去那儿/到那儿,get有"到达"之意。
5. C lessons意为课程、课,故选classes。
6. C get在此为买的意思。
7. A Pardon?口语中意为没听清,"再说一遍。"
8. B from China意为来自中国,故选B。
9. A uncle为"叔叔"。
10. Ca quarter为"一刻钟",故选C。
11. CHow为副词,不能与like(介词)连用。
12. CI'm afraid you can't 意为"恐怕不行",为否定。
13. Cgo to the cinema意为"去看电影"。
14. A去上班还可用go
八.1.The things are in the car now.
2.What's wrong with you?
3.Let me help you.
4.What is the weather like today?
5.Could you help me,please?
6.What colour are they?
7.How many minutes are there in an hour?
8.Please give him a bottle of water.
9.I want to put the ball in the box.
10.Fox and wolf are friends.
九.1.B 见文中第一句。Jack是一位英语老师。
2.A 见文中第三句。他圆圆的脸,黑色头发。
3.D 见文中第四句。我们班有五十五名学生。
4.D 见文中最后两句。他是一位好老师,还是大家的好朋友。
5.B 见第二段第二句。有些同学在班级里做功课。
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