为您找到与现在完成时英语语法相关的共91个结果:
时体是语言学习过程中相当困难但又极为重要的内容之一。教学实践表明,即使是高水平学生也会频繁犯时体错误,现在小编就和大家分享下现在完成时的用法及10个现在完成时的句子。
have(has)+过去分词
1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性.
Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句)
7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
We have had four texts this semester.
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相信大家对现在完成时都很了解, 不过说到过去完成进行时或许大家就会有疑惑.现在小编给大家整理这两个时态的区别,让大家对过去完成时和现在完成时有更多的了解.
现在完成时(Present perfect)过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
过去完成时(past perfect)①表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响影响或结果②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前(过去的过去),即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。
He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。(因为“说”said就是过去式,而去北京的动作发生在说said 的过去,所以用过完而不用现完。
现在让我们来比较一下现在完成时和现在完成进行时。在比较这两个时态时,关键在于对现在完成进行时的基本概念是否理解,因为对于现在完成时我们已经有了一个基本的理解了。
现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点,所以它可以表示某一动
作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点,所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。
现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较:
(1)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果,但前者所表示的结果是直接的,而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如:
We have been cleaning the classroom.(a)
We have cleaned the classroom.(b)
(a)句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。”其直接结果可能是:我们身上都是灰。(b)句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。”
其结果是:现在教室很清洁,可以用了。又,(a)句表示教室刚刚打扫过,(b)句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。
Be careful! John has been painting the door.(a)
John has painted the door.(b)
(a)句表示约翰刚刚把门油漆过,现在油漆还未干,所以你要小心。(b)句则无此含义,油漆可能已干了。
(2)现在完成进行时有时有延续性,现在完成时往往没有。如:
They have been widening the road.(a)
They have widened the road.(b)
(a)句的意思是他们在加宽马路,但尚未完工。(b)句的意思则是已完工了。有时现在完成时有延续性(如一些属于持续体的动词),但无临时性质。如:
Mr. Smith has been living in London since 1978.(a)
Mr. Smith has lived in London since 1979.(b)
(a)句有“史密斯先生在伦敦久居”的含义,(b)句则没有。
(3)但现在完成进行时并不总是具有临时的性质,如:
My mother has been teaching English for twenty years.(a)
My mother has taught English for twenty years.(b)
(a)句在此并无临时性质,但较口语化。(b)句则较为正式。又,(a)句表示动作现在仍在继续.并将延续下去,(b)句的动作是否延续下去,须由上下文决定,但在一般情况下都是延续下去的。
(4)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在完成时则常常不带重复性。如:
Have you been meeting her lately?(a)
Have you met her lately?(b)
(a)句有“经常相会”之意,(b)句则没有。(b)句如与often,every day等时间状语连用,当然也表示动作在重复。
(5)现在完成进行时比较生动,有时含有明显的感情色彩,而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,一种影响或结果,平铺直
叙,没有什么感情色彩可言。如:
What have you been doing?(a)
What have you done?(b)
(a)句表示惊异。(b)句只是一个问题。
Have you been waiting long?(a)
Have you waited long?(b)
(a)句较(b)句生动。又,(a)句比较口语化。
I have been wanting to meet you for long.(a)
I have long wanted to meet you.(b)
(a)句比(b)句更亲切,更有礼貌。
Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly.(a)
Recently Mary has done her work regularly.(b)
(a)句显然是在表扬玛丽。(b)只说明一个事实。
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相信很多人从小学开始接触英语到现在,最烦恼的就是英语语法学不好,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍10个现在完成时的句子,欢迎大家阅读!
现在完成时常与for+一段时间,或since+过去时间点/一般过去时态的从句连用。
在表达一个在过去开始而现在仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作时,某些动词既可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时。这样的动词有expect,hope,learn,lie,live,look,rain,sleep,sit,snow,stand,stay,study,teach,wait,want,work等.
How long have you learnt English?你学习英语多久了?
How long have you been learning English?(译文同上。)
He has slept for ten hours.他已经睡了十个小时了。
He has been sleeping for ten hours.(译文同上。)
It has snowed for a long time.雪下了好长时间了。
It has been snowing for a long time.(译文同上。)
没有进行式的动词不可能有这样的用法,即现在完成进行时不能代替以下例句中的现在完成时:
They’ve always had a big garden.他们一直有一座大花园。
How long have you known that?你知道这事多久了?
He’s been in hospital since his accident.他从发生事故之后,一直在医院里。
注意:现在完成进行时可以和时间短语连用,也可以不连用,这一点就有别于现在完成时,因为后者与像for six days,since June,never等一些时间短语连用才能表示这类动作。不用这些时间状语时,现在完成时指的是完成了的一个动作。
B 用现在完成时表示的反复的动作,有时可以作为连续的动作用现在完成进行时表示:
I’ve written six letters since breakfast.早饭后我已经写了六封信。
I’ve been writing letters since breakfast.早饭后我一直在写信。
I have knocked five times.I don’t think anyone’s in.
我敲了五次门。我想屋里没有人。
I’ve been knocking.I don’t think anybody’s in.
我一直在敲门。我想屋里没有人。
注意:现在完成进行时表示一种看来似乎是不间断的动作,所以提到做一件事的次数或一共做了多少事情时,不能用现在完成进行时。
C 用现在完成时表达的单一动作和用现在完成进行时表达的动作是有区别的:
(a)I’ve polished the car.我擦了车。意指这件事已经结束了。
(b) I’ve been polishing the car.我在擦车来着。
意指过去一小时我就是这样度过的,而不一定指动作已结束。注意:用现在完成进行时表示单一动作时,这一动作持续到说话的时间或者接近这一时间为止:
He’s been taking photos.
他一直在拍照。(他大概手里正拿着照相机。)
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1.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态往往和表示一段时间的状语连用.for+一段时间,since+一段时间 How long..
I have known him for ten years.
For 和since要用延续性动词leave/go- be away,come-be here/be in,buy- have,borrow-keep,join-be in/a member of,die-be dead,begin- be on,finish- be over
2.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常用的时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recently,
I have lost my key.(说明过去某时丢的,现在还未找到.)
3.表示从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间中反复发生的动作,常用often,always,seldom,never等连用.注意与一般现在时的区别.
We have been to the Summer Palace twice.
4. 表示次数.
5.Have been to /have gone to
6.经典句子I haven’ t seen you for a long time.Where have you been?I have been to Shanghai.How many times have you been there?I have been there twice
7.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1)侧重点不同:现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响,而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关.
2)连用的时间状语不同.
3)询问某事过去发生的具体时间,地点时必须用一般过去时.现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间状语连用.
8.现在完成时需要注意的几点
1)由since引导的时间状语从句主句通常用现在完成时.
2)句型It is/ has been+ 时间段 + since
3)表示某人所作过的用This is the….that….结构,后面的句子要用完成时.
This is the first time that I have been here.
4)非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续.可与for,since连用.
5) age /before的区别
ago为副词,表示从现在算起的过去某时间以前,用于名词词组 + ago .ago所在句子的谓语动词一般为过去时,它不可以单独使用,也不可以用做连词.
before为副词时,表示从过去的某一时刻或某一事件算起的过去某时间以前,用现在完成时.它还可以单独使用,也可以用做连词,此时后接单词,词组或句子.
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高考英语语法必考知识点归纳(完整版)
英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的,高考英语涉及到很多语法知识,是一次非常全面正式的考试。以下是小编准备的一些高考英语语法必考知识点归纳,仅供参考。
听力应试技巧与策略
听前:略读题目,切入话题,划出重点,预测内容(确定人物身份)
听中:捕捉信息,速记要点,有的放矢,去伪存真(短文独白,首末为主旨句,注意5W,1H)
听后:连贯记忆,前后联系,综合考虑,一锤定音。
阅读理解
1.归纳标题题
特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:
What’s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ____.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意题
包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:
What is the general/main idea of the passage?
Which of the following expresses the main idea?
What is the subject discussed in the text?
细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
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中考英语语法知识归纳总结人教版最新
备考中考英语时,需要对重点语法和一些常考的知识点进行全面的复习。那么中考英语知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些中考英语语法知识归纳总结人教版,仅供参考。
一、听力
听力题主要考查整体理解和获取对话核心信息的能力。应试技巧:1.克服紧张心理,放松自己。心态平稳,才能有效发挥。2.试卷下发后,浏览问题题干,快速预测,以便带着问题有目的地去听。3.集中注意力听录音,果断答题。4.要学会放弃。如果有部分信息确实没听清楚,不要纠缠,马上放弃,以免影响后面答题。5.平时听力训练时要养成简写速记的习惯。
二、完形填空
完形填空题考查词汇知识、阅读能力、逻辑推理判断能力。应试技巧:1.快速通读短文,把握大意。特别注重首尾句的理解,抓住各段的主题句,理顺思路,为后面答题做好铺垫。2.在通读全文、理解大意的基础上,根据固定搭配、习惯用法、上下文暗示先选出一部分答案。然后细读全文,联系上下文内容、短语意思、语法法则、固定搭配等,对选项进行逐一比较和筛选,排除错误选项,最终确定正确答案。3.个别无法确定答案的,先跳过,往往能从下文暗示中找到答案。4.通读全文,验证答案。完成答案后,把所选的答案代入原文,通读全文,对所选答案进行核实调整。重要提示:切忌不通读全文,看一空填一空。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解主要考查学生阅读理解、获取信息和处理信息的能力。应试技巧:1.先看问题,再阅读。带着问题快速阅读全文,把握文章大意,明确作者观点和态度,寻求所需要的信息。2.注重主题句,各段的首尾句。3.概括大意,揣摩文章中心,掌握主旨和作者意图,不要过分推敲语言点。4.遇到生词要根据上下文或语境猜词义,不必停顿时间过长。
四、书面表达
书面表达考查学生综合语言运用能力。应试技巧:写作前:1.审题。审题要仔细,理清写作的体裁和格式,明确信息要点及词数限定等。抓住主旨要义,形成书面表达的思路及框架。2.整编。整合信息要点,分清段落层次,编写出提纲。写作中:1.根据体裁和信息要点明确作文所需要的重点句型和短语,尽量使用自己熟知的句型和短语。遇到不会词句,换用另一种意义相近的句式表达。2.遣词造句,用词地道。3.行文连贯。句与句之间,段与段之间连接自然连贯。写作后:1.检查与修改。重点检查:要点是否全面;内容是否完整;格式是否正确;句型、短语是否准确;语法有否错误;拼写有否错误;字数是否符合要求。2.考生在答卷时,写草稿,或写简略提纲,书写清楚规范,做到零涂改,确保卷面整洁。
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现在指眼前一刹那,与过去、未来相区别。也有存在;现世,今生等意思。那么你知道现在用英语怎么说吗?下面一起来学习一下吧。
at present
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下面是学习英语语法的基础知识哦,来学习下吧!
英语语法基础知识入门教程
音 标
学习提示:
在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前,有一点大家要记住:不要试图用汉语普通话的近似的音去代替英语的音标。例如,有人把英语字母“n’'念成“恩”,用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m、x分别念成“爱弗”、“爱木”、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯,它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住,英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如,英语的单元音有十二个之多,而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音,它们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。
音素分类:
英语的音标共有48个,其中元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。相信大家对它们都不陌生了,在正式开始音标学习之前,让我们再来熟悉一下这48个音标。
元音
1、单元音 前元音:[i] [i:] [e] [?]
中元音:[?:] [?] [?]
后元音:[a:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:]
2、双元音 合口双元音:[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]
集中双元音:[i?] [ε? ] [u?]
辅音
1、爆破音 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
2、摩擦音 [f] [v] [θ] [e] [s] [z] [?] [?] [h] [r]
3、破擦音 [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [t?] [d?]
4、鼻音 [m] [n] [?]
5、半元音 [j] [w]
6、舌侧音 [l]
音标记忆法:
不要为音标的分类名称操心,你并不需要记住这些名称;也不要为音标的数目太多而发愁,照下面的两个记忆方法去做,你一定能在十分钟内将所有的英语音标记住。
一、元音分组记忆法:将元音音标分成四个大组和四个单个,帮助记忆。
1、四大组
第一组 第二组 第三组 第四组
[i] [i:] [i?] [ei] [ai]
[?] [?:] [?u] [ε?]
[u] [u:] [u?] [au]
[?] [?:] [?i]
记忆窍门:
第一组为“基本型”;第二组为基本型的“延长型”;在基本型后加长音符号;第三组为基本型的“前置型”;第四组为基本型的“后置型”。
2.四单个:一座山[?],一朵花[?],一个[e],一个[a:]
二、辅音成对记忆法:将辅音分成十对和八个单个,帮助记忆。
1.十对
爆破组 摩擦组 破擦组
[p] [b] [f] [v] [ts] [dz]
[t] [d] [θ] [e] [tr] [dr]
[k] [g] [s] [z] [t?] [d?]
[?] [?]
记忆口诀: 十对的辅音清、浊成对,每对的发音部位相同。
2.八单个:[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r] [l] [h]
记忆口诀:三鼻音[m] [n] [n], 两半元[w] [j] , 一个[r],一个[l],还有一个[h]。
音节
一、定义:一个元音音素(双元音为一个音素)为一个音节。
1、[ai] [n?u] [st?nd] [ti:t?] 均为单音节。
2、['mi:t?] ['reiz?] 均为双音节。
3、['s?u??list] [repri'zent?tiv]均为多音节。
二、音节的划分:
1、每两个元音之间有一个辅音,该辅音归后。如:['mi:t?] ['reiz?]
2、每两个元音之间有两个辅音,则前后各一个。如:['men??nd] ['f?ktri]
3、每两个元音之间有三个及以上的辅音,依次读出其本身的发音即可。如:
['empti]
简记为:一归后,二分手。
试读:[steid] ['a:ft?] ['men??nd] ['f?ktri] ['s?u??list] [repri'zent?tiv]
三、开、闭、r音节:
1、开音节,又分绝对开音节和相对开音节。
绝对开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。如:no,we.she。
相对开音节:以元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。如:these,those,page,life,use。
2、闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾,而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。如:bad,desk,sit,long。
3、,元音字母+r,即 ar er ir or ur
4、元音字母在重读开音节、重读闭音节和r读音节中的读音。
元音字母在重读音节中的读音
字母 开音节 例词 闭音节 例词 r音节 例词
A [ei] name [?] bag [a:] car
E [i:] these [e] pen [?:] her
I [ai] bike [i] his [?:] girl
O [?u] no, note [?] not [?:] for
U [ju:] student [?] bus [?:] nurse
由上表可见:元音字母在重读的开音节中就读字母本身的音。(注意:一切规律都不能包罗万象,如,不符合此规律的词有come, love 等等)
句子成分与句子
第一章 句子成分
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。英语句子主要成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语、补足语和定语。
1、主语
主语是一个句子的主体,是句子所要说明的人或事情,表示句子描述的是“谁”“什么”。主语一般位于陈述句句首,但在there be结构中主语位于谓语后面。
能作主语的有名词类(含代词、数词);非谓语(含不定式、ing 分词)、从句。
1)名词类
Professor Smith is a famous scientist.史密斯教授是著名的科学家。
We often speak English in class.我们经常在课堂上说英语。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.这个班1/3的学生是女生。
2) 非谓语
To master a foreign language is necessary.掌握一门外语是必要的。
Smoking does harm to the health.吸烟有害健康。
3)从句
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided yet.
我们什么时候进行英语测验还没有决定。
Whether he’ll join us in the discussion is of great importance.
他是否参加我们的讨论是很重要的。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。只有动词在句中才能作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
1)简单谓语
由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:
He practices running every morning.他每天早晨练习跑步。
Yesterday afternoon he reached China.昨天下午他到达桂林。
2)复合谓语
(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成
You may keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周。
You’d better not take the magazine out of the reading-room.
你最好不要把这本杂志拿出阅览室。
He has caught a bad cold.He has to go to see a doctor.
他患了重感冒,必须去看医生。
3、表语
表语用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。
能作表语的有名词类(含代词、数词);形容词;非谓语动词(含分词、不定式、动名词;介词短语、副词及从句。
1)名词
He is an astronaut.他是一位宇航员。
2)形容词
The weather has turned cold.天气变冷了。
3) 非谓语动词
My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英语。
The speech is exciting.这演讲激动人心。
His hobby is playing football.他的爱好是踢足球。
The teacher was pleased with my spoken English.老师对我的英语口语很满意。
4)介词短语
The machine must be out of order.这机器一定出毛病了。
He is against our plan.他反对我们的计划。
5)副词
Time is up.The class is over.时间到了,下课。
My father isn’t in.He is out.我父亲不在家,他出去了。
6)从句
The truth is that he has never been abroad.实际情况是他从未出过国。
What I want to know is when we’ll have the sports meet.
我想知道的是我们什么时候开运动会。
4、宾语
宾语表示及物动作的对象或承受者,用于回答谓语“谁”和“什么”,一般位于及物动词后面。但英语介词后也要求用宾语。
可充当宾语的内容和主语一样。
1)名词类
They went to see an exhibition yesterday.他们昨天去看了展览。
We should learn from him.我们应该向他学习。
2)非谓语类(不定式、ing 分词)
He pretended not to see me.他假装没有看见我。
She didn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步做什么。
I enjoy listening to popular music.我喜欢听流行音乐。
3)从句
I think(that)he is fit for his office.我认为他称职。
He asked me whose pronunciation was the best in the class.
他问我班上谁的发音最好。
5、补语
补语用于补充说明主语或宾语。补语通常由形容词、名词或其他相当的结构担任。补语可分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。
1)宾语补足语:
The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.
政府任命她为出席那个会议的代表团团长。(名词)
He doesn’t believe the story true.
他不相信这故事是真的。 (形容词)
The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.
医生建议她卧床休息一周。 (不定式)
They saw her walking into the bookstore.
他们看见她进书店了。 (分词短语)
The children saw the kite up and up.
孩子们看到风筝越飞越高。 (副词)
You should put your books in order.
你应该把书摆整齐。 (介词短语)
2)主语补足语:含宾语补足语的句子改成被动语态时,原宾语和宾语补足语便分别成为主语和主语补足语。
We found him working in the office.(在此主动句子中working是宾补)
我们发现他正在办公室工作。
He was found working in the office.(在此被动句子中working是主补)
他被发现在办公室工作。
6、定语
用来修饰、说明、限定名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
可充当定语的有形容词;非谓语类(含不定式,ing 分词和ed 分词);名词类(含代词、数词、名词所有格);介词短语、副词和从句。
单个词作定语通常位于所修饰的词之前,但短语、从句作定语时通常位于所修饰的词之后。
1)形容词
Guilin is a beautiful city.桂林是一座美丽的城市。
A bright future shines before us.光明的未来展现在我们眼前。
2) 非谓语类
The building to be built next year will be our school.
明年要建的那幢楼将是我们的学校。
China is a developing country;America is a developed country.
中国是一个发展中国家,美国是一个发达国家。
3)名词类
There are thirty women teachers in our schoo1.我们学校有30名女教师。
More than thirty students in our class have read the book.
我们班三十多个学生读过这本书。
Mary’s parents have gone abroad.玛丽的父母出国了。
4) 介词短语
He is reading an article about how to learn English.
他正在读一篇有关如何学习英语的文章。
Who is the girl in red? 穿红衣服的那个姑娘是谁?
5)副词(多位于被修饰词之后)
A noise outside made him turn around.外面的喧闹声使他转过身来。
The man in the room below is friendly.楼下房间的那人很友好。
6)从句
There is nothing that worries him.没有什么事使他烦恼。
I will remember the day when I first met her.
我将记住第一次遇见她的那一天。
7、状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。
可充当状语的主要有副词、介词短语、非谓语类和从句。
1)副词
Light travels most quickly.光传播得最快。
Factories and buildings are seen here and there.
到处都能见到工厂和建筑物。
2)介词短语
He has lived in the city for ten years.他在那座城市住了10年了。
In spite of the difficulties,we went on with our work.
尽管有困难,但是我们仍继续工作。
3)非谓语类
The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太重,我抬不起。
He is in the room making a model plane.他在房间里做一架飞机模型。
Not knowing what to do,he decided to ask the teacher for advice.
他不知道怎么办好,就去问老师。
Encouraged by the teacher,I made up my mind to learn English well.
在老师的鼓励下,我决心把英语学好。
4)从句
Once you begin,you must continue.一旦开始,你就得继续下去。
I must work harder in order that I may catch up with the others.
为了赶上其他人,我必须更努力学习。
状语的种类
1)时间状语
How about meeting again at six? 6:00再见面怎样?
2)原因状语
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.
由于下雨,她昨晚没有去参加舞会。
3)条件状语
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨,我将到那里去。
As(So)long as you work hard,you can make rapid progress in English.
只要你努力,你就可以在英语方面取得很快的进步。
4)地点状语
Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.史密斯先生住在3楼。
Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方,就有生命。
5)方式状语
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.
她小心地把鸡蛋放在篮子里。
He has greatly improved his spoken English by this means.
他用这种方式极大地改善了他的英语口语。
6)伴随状语
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.她进来时手里拿着一本字典。
The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.
老师走了进来,后面跟着一群学生。
7)目的状语
In order to catch up with the others,I must work harder.
为了赶上其他人,我必须更努力学习。
I went there to see a friend of mine.我去那里看我的一个朋友。
8)结果状语
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.他累极了,立刻就睡着了。
We arrived there only to find an empty room.
我们到了那儿只发现了一个空房间。
9)让步状语
She works very hard though she is old.
虽然她年纪大了,但她仍然十分努力工作。
No matter when you come,you are warmly welcomed.
不管你什么时候来,都欢迎。
10)程度状语
They were greatly moved to hear the hero’s story.
听了英语的故事,他们深受感动。
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
11)比较状语
I am taller than he is.我比他高。
The more I speak English,the better I’ll be.我越多讲英语,就讲得越好。
句子成分练习
指出下列句中画线部分的词性及在句中的作用
1. Tonight we have something special for dinner.
2. a. Thank you for years of your valuable service
b. She keeps her jewels, money and other valuables in the bank
3. He is a very fine musician.
4. a. The farmer enjoys the beauty of the long stretch of his land.
b. My wool sweater stretched when I washed.
5. a. I had a sharp pain in my back.
b. The meeting starts at 3 o’clock sharp.
6. a. Sound travels at 1,000 feet per second.
b. Your idea sounds a good one.
c. Old as Mary is,she still enjoys sound health
7. a. Father booked three seats on a plane.
b. Tom bought the tickets at the booking office outside the cinema.
8. a. On his way home he bought some apples at fruit stand.
b. The injured driver can hardly stand the pain any longer
c .This book stands high in my opinion.
9. To construct a reservoir is an important government project
10. a. Lovely Christmas presents are placed on the floor around a tree.
b. When George left office, the director presented him with a silver teapot.
c. We learn from the past, experience the present, and hope for success in the future.
第二章 句子
第一节 简单句
简单句的五种基本句型
英语句子的主要特征是:是句子就必须含有主、谓。英语简单句有以下五种基本句型。
1.主语+系动词+表语(简称,主系表)
系动词+表语构成名词性合成谓语;可作表语的有名词、名词所有格、代词主格或宾格、名词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动名词、动词不定式和从句等。
She is a student.(名词)她是个学生。
He seems a clever boy.他似乎是个聪明的男孩。
She looks like her mother.(介词短语)她样子象她母亲。
The film is moving.(现在分词)这影片令人感动。
This shirt is not yours,but hers.(名词性物主代词)
这件衬衫不是你的,是她的。
2.主语+不及物动词(简称,主谓)
The sun rises.太阳升起来了。
He has just come.他刚来。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(简称,主谓宾)
We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。
she reads newspapers after supper.她晚饭后读报。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
Li Ping wants to be a doctor.李平想当医生。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(简称,主谓双宾)
直接宾语和间接宾语又叫双宾语。直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人。二者没有逻辑的主谓关系。要求跟双宾语的动词可分为两类:
(1)give,show,send,pass,hand,lend,post,serve,read,take,write,tell,teach.return,wish,allow,offer,promise,throw等。(sth. to sb.)
I lent her a novel.= I lent a novel to her. 我借给她一本小说。
Please show her your photos.= Please show your photos to her.
请把你的照片给她看看。
(2)buy,do, make,find,build, choose,cut,draw, earn,gather,paint,pick, prepare get,order,sing,spare等。(sth. for sb.)
Her mother bought her a red skirt.
= Her mother bought a red skirt for her.
她母亲给她买了一条红裙子。
Please do me a favor.= Please do a favor for me. 请帮个忙。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(简称,主谓复合宾)
有些动词带一个宾语意思不完整,还需要一个宾语补足语进一步说明,意思才完整。宾语+宾语补足语构成复合宾语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑的主谓关系。双宾语之间则没有逻辑的主谓关系。
可作宾语补足语的词类有:名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词和介词短语。
常见的要求带宾补的动词有:make,elect,choose,call,name,leave,find, keep, think, set, let,see,show,ask,tell,invite,want,wish,advise,get,force,oblige,allow,permit,like,encourage,order,expect,prefer,hate,persuade等。
Her parents named her Mary.(名词)父母给她取名玛丽。
Do you find life hard here?(形容词)你感觉这儿的生活艰苦吗?
I’m so glad I found you in.(副词)我很高兴你在家。
I strongly advised him not to do so.(不定式)我竭力劝他不要这样做。
Suddenly I felt the atmosphere grow tense.
(不带to 的不定式)我突然感到气氛紧张起来。
I noticed him leaving the house.(-ing形式)我注意到他离开房子。
I was glad to see them so well treated.
(-ed形式)看到他们受到这样好的待遇,我很高兴。
另外,有些动词要求用it作形式宾语,名词或形容词作宾补,如:make,find,feel,think.
I feel it necessary to speak about my opinion.
(形容词)我觉得有必要谈谈我的意见。
思考题
1、什么叫双宾语?
2、什么叫复合宾语?
3、双宾语和复合宾语有什么区别?举例说明。
练习题:说出系列各句分别是哪种句型;如果含有宾补,请划出作宾补的词语。
1、The old man stopped to watch the children playing.
2、She is deeply moved.
3、What I want is this.
4、She is out.
5、Her job is looking after the children.
6、I hope that you can often write me letters.
7、Allow me a few minutes to read the magazine.
8、She offered an old man her seat.
9、She wrote a letter to me.(她写了封信给我。)
10、She wrote a letter for me.(她替我写了封信。)
11、How do you find the dish?
12、Please ask them upstairs.
13、Will you allow me to take this magazine home?
14、I’ve never seen you look so well before.
15、He kept you wait a long time.
16、They invited me to attend the party.
17、They made Smith the president of the University.
18、Doctors recognize Johnson as a leading authority.
19、His teacher advised him to take up the piano.
20、He gave me the facts in brief
第二节 并列句
并列句包括两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句。其结构为“简单句+连词+简单句”或中间由“;”连接。
1、表示延续、并列关系的连词有and(同,和),so(所以,因此),for, therefore(因为,所以),not only…but(also)(不仅……而且),neither…nor(既不……也不)等。如:
We help them and they help us.
我们帮助他们,他们帮助我们。
He has been working hard, so he has made much progress recently.
他一直努力工作,所以他近来取得了很大进步。
I think,therefore I exist.
我思故我在。
She not only writes her own plays, but she also acts in them.
她不仅自己编剧本,还饰演其中的角色。
He neither speaks English, nor understands it.
他既不会讲英语,也听不懂英语。
2、表示两者之间选择其一常用的有or(或者,否则),otherwise(否则),or else(否则),either…or(不是……就是)。如:
Either he is to blame or I am.
不是他该受责,就是我该受责。
You must go to work or/or else/otherwise you’ll lose your job.
你得去上班了,要不然就要失去这份工作了。
3、表示转折关系的并列连词有but(但是),yet(然而),still(仍然),however(然而),while(而,可是另一方面),whereas(而,反过来)等。
He is well over seventy, but he doesn’t look at all old.
他七十多岁,但看上去一点儿也不老。
She trained hard all year, yet she still failed to reach her best form.
她全年艰苦训练,然而仍未达到自己的最佳状态。
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
第三节 复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。从句包括名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句)、状语从句和定语从句。 如:
What he said is true. 他所说的是真的。(主语从句)
I didn’t hear what he had said. 我没听见他说的什么。(宾语从句)
The question is who will go there. 问题是谁愿意去那里。(表语从句)
I was about to leave,when the telephone rang.
我正准备离开,电话响了。(状语从句)
This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的书。(定语从句)
名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句三大从句的具体用法下面我们要分别具体解释。
练习:判断下列句子是并列句还是复合句。
1. The wind blew hard; the snow fell heavily.
2. Use your head,and you’11 find the answer.
3. Do what you’ve been told,otherwise you will be punished.
4. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?
5. He is strong,while his brother is weak.
6. He got up early,(and)yet he failed to catch the early bus.
7. He knew what he wanted,however,he didn’t know how to get it.
8. Why he didn’t come wasn’t quite clear.
9. When we’ll have the sports meet hasn’t been decided yet.
10. She is weak, while his son is strong.
11. Though he is old,(yet)he works very hard.
12. I really believe(that)Tom was telling the truth.
13. I am sure that we can get there on time.
14. Do you know the man who is talking to Mr. Jack?
15. Where there is a will, there is a way.
16. Spring comes and trees turn green.
17. He doesn’t smoke,neither/nor does his brother.
18. I spoke so slowly that I could make myself understood.
第四节 名词性从句
一、 定义
首先,请同学们说出下列句各中划线词的词性及语法作用。
Mary is a teacher.
I like English.
结论:它们都是名词,在句中分别做主语、表语和宾语。即在英语中名词的主要作用是做主语、表语和宾语。
然后,我们一起分析下列各句中划线部分的语法作用。
That Mary is a teacher is known to us all.
I know that Mary is a teacher.
The fact is that Mary is a teacher.
结论:它们分别做主语、宾语和表语。均起到了一个名词的作用。再者,划线部分本身就是一个句子,故在复合句中起名词作用的从句统称名词性从句。
二、分类
请重读上述例句并依据它们在全句中的作用,说出它们具体的从句名称。
That Mary is a teacher is known to us all.
I know that Mary is a teacher.
The fact is that Mary is a teacher.
结论:在复合句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句;
起____作用的从句称为宾语从句;
起表语作用的从句称为____从句;
名词性从句分三类:主语从句;宾语从句和表语从句。
三、连词
引导名词性从句的引导词有三类:
1. that
2. whether/if(主要用于引导主语从句和宾语从句);as if(主要用于引导表语从句)
3. who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how.
主语从句
that引导的主语从句
That he will come tomorrow is certain.
That she became monitor made us happy.
英文中有一种习惯,把that 引导的主语从句用it来代替它,即it做形式主语,把做真正主语的主语从句放在主句之后。如:
That he will come tomorrow is certain.
=It is certain that he will come tomorrow. 再例:
It is necessary that we learn English well.
It is a pity that we can’t go shopping.
It is said that he has been to England.
whether引导的主语从句
Whether she will be our teacher is not clear.
=It is not clear whether she will be our teacher.
Whether he will succeed or not doesn’t interest me.
=It doesn’t interest me whether he will succeed or not.
wh-词和how 引导的主语从句
(who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why均以wh开头,故统称wh-词)
Who will be our English teacher has not been decided.
What you have said sounds reasonable.
注意:1. that在主语从句中不起任何语法作用,但不能省略。
2. if 不能引导主语从句。
宾语从句
它可以作动词谓语的宾语,也可作非谓语动词、某些介词和某些形容词的宾语。
that引导的宾语从句
I really believe(that)Tom was telling the truth.
I am sure that we can get there on time.
由that引起的宾语从句在意思上相当于陈述句,此时that常可省去,但在以下几种情况下,that不可省。
1)that从句被短语,词组等与谓语动词分隔开时,that不可省。
They told us once again that this should never happen.
(此句中that引导的宾语从句被词组once again与主句隔开,因此that不可省。)
Everyone could see,I believe, that Mike was terrified.
(句中I believe为插入语,故that不可省)
2)当连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,第二个从句及以后的连接词that不可省。
She said(that)her mother had gone abroad and that she would come back in a week.
whether,if 引导的宾语从句
I don,t know if/whether he has ever been to New York.
I wonder whether he can speak German or not.
以上例句中的whether和if(是否)都是引导宾语从句的,一般情况下whether,和if可互换。但在下列情况下whether和if不可换用。
1)whether之后可紧跟or not或构成whether.. .or not结构,if后一般不能紧跟or not,但可构成if...or not结构.
I wonder whether/if Mr.Smith has arrived or not.
I wonder whether or not Mr.Smith has arrived.(不可用if代替)
2)当宾语从句是否定句时,只可用if而不可用whether。
I don’t care if she doesn’t smile.
3)当该宾语从句为介词宾语时,只可用whether而不可用if.
I’m not interested in whether you are against the proposal or not.
4)当宾语从句中出现了并列连词or构成的并列结构时,只可用whether而不可用if.
He asked me whether I was a student or a teacher.
wh-词和how 引导的宾语从句
I can’t imagine why he did that thing.
Please tell me where you went yesterday.
注意:1. 整个复合句是疑问句时,其中的宾语从句应用陈述句的语序。
2. 当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时,宾语从句的谓语应用过去相应的时态。(表示真理的和客观事实的除外)
表语从句
that引导的表语从句
The reason was that he fell ill.
My idea is that we should spend our holiday in Qingdao.
as if 引导的表语从句
The question is whether it is worth doing.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
wh-词和how 引导的表语从句
Is this where he was born?
The important thing is what on earth has happened to him.
The question is who will go there.
思考题
1.主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句为什么统称为名词性从句?
2.that 引导主语从句和宾语从句有什么异同?
3.whether 和if 在引导名词性从句时的区别是什么?
4.在宾语从句中,哪几种情况that不能省略?在语序和时态方面应注意什么?
练习:
一、找出下列各复合句中的从句并说明是什么从句,且口译全句。
1. It is a wonder that he should know so much about this matter.
2. I’m sure that you are the tallest man in the world.
3. We are afraid that the trip will be too much for an old man.
4. It doesn’t make much difference whether they come or not.
5. Whether or not he is your friend doesn’t too much.
6. Where she has gone is not known yet.
7. You may take whatever you like.
8. He told me where he had been.
9. I know when we will take off for London.
10. How he became a three-good student is known to us a11.
11. Why he didn’t come wasn’t quite clear.
12. It happened that they went out when I called.
13. When we’11 have the sports meet hasn’t been decided yet.
14. Whom the teacher will praise in class is an important question.
15. I’m sorry that I didn’t recognize you just now.
16. We are glad that none of you failed in this exam.
17. He said that he would call on his old teacher.
18. I heard that some of the old teachers in our school had retired.
19. I want to know what has happened to her.
20. Whose answer is correct will be discussed at the meeting.
21. Which composition is the best will be decided tomorrow.
22. I was surprised at what you said.
23. Did he say anything about how the work was to be done?
24. The question is whether it worth doing.
25. The reason is that he fell ill.
二、单项选择
1.Can you tell me_____?
A. who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman
2.Can you tell me _____ the railway station?
A, how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D.where can I get to
3.Ask her _____ come with me.
A. if she will B.if will she
C.whether will she D.will she
4. I have no idea _____ far the airport is from here.
A.what B. how C.it’s D.that
5.They have no idea at all ______ .
A. where he has gone B.where did he go
C. which place has he gone D.where has he gone
6._____ he said is true.
A. What B.That C.Which D.Whether
7._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A.That B. What C.Which D.This
8.They want to know _____ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can
C. how they can D.how can they
9. These photographs will show you ______.
A.what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like
10. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B.The person C. Whoever D.Who
11. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A.When B.What C. That D./
l2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business
A.If B. Whether C. Even if D.No matter when
13._____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A.How B.That C.Which D. What
14. ______ that there is another good harvest this year.
A.It says B. It is said C.I was said D.He was said
15. It is suggested that a new building_____.
A. be built at once B. should build next year
C.would be built at once D. could be built next year
16.It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A.makes B.is making C. should be made D.will be made
17._____ was quite helpful.
A. What they advised me to do B.That they advised me to do
C. What did they advise me to do D.All what they advised me to do
18._____ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan is carried out
19.The question is _____ we’11 overcome all the difficulties.
A.what B. how C.that D.which
20.Shanghai is no longer the same city _____ .
A. as it used to be B.what it used to be
C. as it is used to being D.that it used to be
21.Is it possible _____ he misunderstood _____ I said?
A.that, that B. what, what
C.what, that D. that, what
22.He thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A.which B. that C.when D.so that
23.The fact is ____ he is an advanced worker.
A.what B.which C. that D.why
24.I have no idea _____.
A. what does the word“infinity”mean
B. what the word“infinity”means
C. what the meaning of word the“infinity”
D. what the word“infinity”mean
25.I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.
A.how B.what C.that D. why
26.Are you sure _____?
A. whether she is honest B.that she is honesty
C. she is honest D.is she honest
27.He _____ you are not going abroad.
A.surprised that B. is surprised that
C.surprised at D. is surprised whether
28. What I said was wrong in the last letter for you.I wish I ______ it back.
A. could take B. would take C.will take D.take
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完成即将需要做的事情、要求的任务都解决了的意思,那么你知道完成用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起学习关于完成的英语知识吧。
1. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功,必须在路上持续交出成绩。
2. This can be done if you proceed as follows.
按照如下操作即可完成。
3. Anne struggled to help Peter and Zara with their prep.
安妮努力帮助彼得和扎拉完成他们的家庭作业。
4. It'll be two years before the process is complete.
这个过程需要两年才能完成。
5. Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.
就在几天前,我完成了一项委托创作任务。
6. All the welding had been done from inside the car.
所有的焊接都在车内完成。
7. Most of them are destroyed because they've served their purpose.
它们中大多数在完成使命后被销毁。
8. This has been done by plundering £4 billion from the Government reserves.
这是通过侵占40亿英镑的政府储备金完成的。
9. Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project.
伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。
10. Since its inception the company has produced 53 different aircraft designs.
该公司自成立以来已经完成了53种不同样式飞行器的设计。
11. Her critics say she has proved unequal to the task.
批评她的人说事实证明她并不具备完成这项工作的能力。
12. His function is vital to the accomplishment of the agency's mission.
要完成该机构的使命,他的作用至关重要。
13. When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.
他完成之后抬起眼睛往窗外看去。
14. I've only done half of it, I'm sorry to say.
很遗憾,我只完成了一半。
15. It feels good to have finished a piece of work.
完成一项工作后感觉很好。
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过去完成时的句子的句子有哪些你知道吗?小编这就分享过去完成时的句子的句子给你们,希望你们喜欢。
I was writing some letters to friends of mine.
我给我的朋友写了几封信。
What were you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午四点钟左右你在干什么?
I was listening to the radio.
我在听广播。
What were you doing when I called you on the telephone?
我给你打电话时,你在干什么?
When you called me, I was eating dinner.
你给我打电话时,我在吃晚饭。
When I saw Mr. Jones,he was talking with John Smith.
我看到钟斯先生时,他在和约翰史密斯讲话。
While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.
你写信时我在看书。
While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the telephone.
当我们吃早餐时,约翰在打电话。
Can you guess what I was doing this morning?
猜猜看我今天早上在干什么?
I can’t remember what John was doing yesterday afternoon.
我记不起昨天下午约翰在干什么了。
I’ve forgotten what he said his address was.
我把他所说的他家的地址给忘了。
I’ve forgotten what time he said he had dinner last night.
我忘记了他昨晚几点钟吃的晚饭了?
They called us just as we were having dinner.
他们叫我们时,我们在吃晚饭。
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高考完成句子及答案你知道吗?下面都是小编收藏的高考完成句子及答案,希望对你们有用。
高考完成句子及答案(1)
1. They sat together around the table, with __________(门关着). (shut)
2. I haven’t the slightest idea __________(他正在说什么). (talk)
3. The fact __________(他失败了数次) makes him very upset. (he, fail)
4. Last night, John was answering the letters that __________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks. (arrive)
5. He believes that children __________(应允许……学习) at their own pace. (allow)
6. She has an excellent __________(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work. (memory)
7. __________(他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad)
8. The factory’s output of cars this year is __________(大约是去年的三倍). (as, great)
9. Not only __________(要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)
10. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones; he __________(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand)
高考完成句子及答案(2)
1. Until next 5th, this train _____________________________________ (将已运行) for 1000 days without accidents.(run)
2. The news_________________________ (我们队赢得比赛) the match was very exciting.(win)
3. _____________________________________ (有很多家务事要做), she hurried home. (with)
4. When you travel by train, you _________________________________ (按说应当) buy a ticket, but not many people do. (suppose)
5. I told him that I _______________________________ (已经感到厌倦) the present life. (tire)
6. _______________________ (学生学好英语) well will help them in learning French. (know)
7. A Dream of the Red Chamber _____________________(据说已经翻译成) dozens of foreign languages in the last decade. (translate)
8. My suggestion is that someone ____________ (派人到上海去工作) work in Shanghai. (send)
9. We _____________________________ (本不需要乘出租车) to the station; it’s only a five-minute walk from here. (need)
10. “The old building __________________________ (将会拆毁) and a new one will be built in its place,” the mayor declared. (tear)
高考完成句子及答案(3)
1. It’s strange that I can’t find my car keys. I (记得把车钥匙放在) on the chair because the phone rang as I was coming in.(remember)
2. The film was a big success and since then I (扮演了) a policeman in more than 8 films. (part)
3. Although the causes of cancer (在逐步弄清楚),we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (uncover)
4. When (比较不同的文化),we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (compare)
5. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, ______________________ (老是讲着) the same thing.(say)
6. He got up and (穿好衣服), and hurried out. (get)
7. (太调皮了) the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. (so)
8. Police are now searching for a woman (据报导已经失踪了) the flood hit the area last Friday. (report, missing)
9. We (或许还没有证明是) great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (may)
10. (不管你怎样努力), you can hardly achieve your goal. (however)
高考完成句子及答案 (4)
1.The island (与……连接) the mainland by a bridge.(join)
2.I have no ____________________________ (结婚的打算) before building my career. (intention)
3.He became tense when _____________ (当询问他的时候) by the police about the fire. (question)
4.The driver ________________ (告知我们) the accident quitted his job a week later. (inform)
5. (不管下不下雨), I’m giving a party tomorrow. (whether)
6. Only by discovering what we do best _________________________ (我们才能才能希望) reach our goals and truly make a difference. (hope)
7.We _______________________________________ (最好签定协议) with that company. (sign)
8.___________________________________ (不管她说什么), I don’t believe her. (what)
9.Mike ___________________________________ (一定还没有找回他的车), for he came to work by bus this morning. (find)
10. Companies that are not market-driven risk (落后) in the competition.(fall)
高考完成句子及答案(5)
1. The young man told me his name, but I ___________________________ (遗忘) it. (forget)
2. If you (不断打扰) silly questions, I shall go out of my sense. (keep)
3. Anyone (对……感兴趣) joining the club should contact us at the address below.(interest)
4. (用……衡量)the ordinary standards,he was reliable.(judge)
5. One of the most important tips for decoration is ____________________________ (避免购买) too much furniture and filling up all the empty space. (avoid)
6. It’ll be some time before supply can keep up with the (不断增长的需求). (increase)
7. I’m looking forward to (收到你的来信). (hear)
8. Eventually I (妥协) and accepted the job on their terms. (give)
9. I spend most of my time (坐在……前)a computer. (sit)
10. He speaks English so fluently __________________________________ (好像他学习过) English in England. (study)
高考完成句子及答案 (6)
1.We _______________ (不该) play football on Sundays. (suppose)
2.Without international cooperation, developing countries can not prosper, ________________ (可持续发展也是不可能的). (nor)
3.We _________________(正要) get on the train when Jack shouted in surprise. (about)
4.________________(要求) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (require)
5.We cannot ____________ (明白) quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (figure)
6.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know _____________(她在做的事情). (do)
7.When first ______________ (引进) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (introduce)
8.Helen had to shout ___________(使别人听见她的话) above the sound of the music. (herself)
9.Janet ___________________ (收集了大量的) foreign coins; she loves showing them off to every visitor. (collection)
10.It was ___________ (直到才) 12 o’clock last night that I went to bed. (until)
高考完成句子及答案(7)
1. The bridge (要修建的)next spring will join that island to their city. (build)
2. The train left three minutes ago. You (应早一点来). (come)
3. I don’t think you 有困难)passing this exam. (difficulty)
4. We should (忠于)our country. (loyal)
5. I (一直友好相处)my classmates. (terms)
6. We (祝贺你)winning the contest. (congratulate)
7. (他们是否能完成)that task on time is still a question.(finish)
8. (为了充分利用)the land, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.(use)
9. (我一看见他就…), I knew that there was no hope. (moment)
10. People make us laugh by (取笑)somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. (fun)
高考完成句子及答案(8)
1. (从山上看),our school looks very beautiful. (see)
2. I met Tom at the school gate this morning, so he (不可能去了)to America. (go)
3. (什么造成了事故)is a complete mystery.(cause)
4. We made the animal (适应)its new environment. (adapt)
5. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted (给出) a good answer. (come)
6. Tom was glad that he (被邀请参加) our party. (invite)
7. I (正打算)go out when the telephone rang. (about)
8. We must (考虑)the train being late. (allow)
9. (没用)protesting; it won’t help much. (point)
10. Yichang (熟悉)many foreigners for the Three Gorges. (familiar)
高考完成句子及答案(9)
1. Don’t fly the kite when the thunderstorm _________________(似乎快要来临) (appear)
2. _____________(保护环境) doesn’t mean farmers’ crops have to go without protection. (protect)
3. She explained to the village people _______________________(照看树林是多重要)(how)
4. __________________________(尽管) New Zealand is so far away, ties have excited between the two nations from early on. (fact)
5. It’s only a two hours’ bicycle ride from the city centre to the cottage
________________________(举行联欢会的). (hold)
6. Helen _______________________________(挣扎着站起来) after the struggle with two robbers. (struggle)
7. The ball __________________________________ (不得不取消) because of the storm. (call)
8.The doctor advised Jane that ________________________________________(她应多锻炼) (exercise).
9. ___________________________(追溯到) the Qin Dynasty, the traditional Xiangsheng show is still one of the main Chinese art forms to entertain people. (date)
10. ___________________________(均衡的饮食) should include the right amount of nutrients from all the different food groups. (balance)
高考完成句子及答案(10)
1. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as
________________________________________(他长大后成为什么样的人). (grow)
2. Come here and I will ____________________________(悄悄地告诉你答案). (whisper)
3. Choosing what to eat is no longer as hard as before, but I still ________________________. (建议你多吃健康食品) (advise)
4. _______________________(只有这样中国才能) stand among the most powerful countries in the world. (only)
5. Nowadays all I want to do is to try _______________________. (说服他戒烟) (argue)
6. I ___________(觉得没有必要) to purchase plenty of food for the Spring Festival. (necessary)
7. Society is developing, ______________________________(我们的思想也一样). (think)
8. _____________________________(保持健康) can ensure you to do everything well. (fit).
9. John ____________ (太高兴了) that he wanted to find someone to drink with. (delight).
10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks _____________(好象它是断了一样). (break)
高考完成句子及答案(11)
1. Our country has carried out some new agricultural policies, ____________________________ (旨在增加) increasing our national economic. (purpose)
2. Although the wind __________________________________ (渐渐平息下来), the rain remains steady. So you still need a raincoat. (die)
3. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time __________________________ (换衣服) before the party. (get)
4. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____________________________ (已出发前往) London to attend a meeting. (leave)
5. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ____________________________ (肯定) driving at least 150 kilometers an hour. (must)
6. ______________________________ (听起来) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. (sound)
7. ________________________________ (故事讲的是) Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (go)
8. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ____________________________ (他们为何坚持) going by motorbike. (insist)
9. So difficult _________________________ (我发现) it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (find)
10. Mother doesn’t know how much time I spent in watching TV. If she ever found out, I am sure she ______________________________________ (永远不会原谅我). (forgive)
高考完成句子及答案 (12)
1. The climate in the south ________________________(不适宜)me. It’s too hot and damp. ( agree )
2. I ___________________________________________(引以为耻) what you have done.( ashame )
3. Mom, ________________________(别担心) my health. I’ll take good care of myself. ( anxious )
4. ______________________________ (基于)a lot of scientific experiments, his research is quite believable.( base )
5. One way to understand thousands of new wards is to gain _________________________ (好好掌握) basic word formation. (knowledge)
6. It’s high time we ____________________________(采取措施) to prevent pollution. ( measure )
7. Tom, you are late again. This time I _______________________(不打算) listen to any of your excuses. ( prepare )
8. No one likes ______________________________________________(嘲笑) in public. ( laugh )
9.You _________________________________(对…负责) what you have done some day. ( answer )
10. John regretted very much _______________________(没听) Mr. Smith’s lecture last week. ( attend )
高考完成句子及答案 (13)
1. With a lot of difficult problems ______________________________(要解决) the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.(solve)
2. It _______________________ (没有影响) to me whether he’ll attend the meeting.(make)
3. In one form alone over three hundred people _________________(解雇) in the last month. (lay)
4. I was so foolish I was ______________________________(欺骗) by his promise. (take)
5. How many questions which were not expected _____________________ (在昨天的会上被提出)? (come)
6. The professor entered the lecture hall, ______________(围着) many students. (surround)
7. John is always saying that she can’t stand _______________________(取笑). (make)
8. It was the third time that he ________________________ (得知) the delay of the meeting. (inform)
9. We don’t know when the universe ______________________________(开始存在). (come)
10. The classical music is really ___________________________________(大饱耳福). (feast).
高考完成句子及答案 (14)
1. Has everything ______________________________ (考虑)in your plan?(allow)
2. The tower which looks out over the whole city is ________________________ (成为废墟)now. (ruin)
3. We are sorry to arrive late, but the car ____________________________ (坏了).(break)
4. When and where to build the factory _____________________ (未决定)yet. (decide)
5. He said life wouldn’t________________________(值得活) without friendship.(worth)
6. She meant to change her job, but it ___________________(并非意味着放弃)her dream. (give )
7. At the voice of crying for help, he ________________________(径直朝入口奔去) the entrance. (make)
8. George would like to _____________________ (参与)arranging the entertainment. (hand)
9. We had this party _______________________________ (纪念)the famous artist.(honour)
10. The modern scientific development has _________________(使……清楚) this question.(throw)
高考完成句子及答案 (15)
11. Last summer I took a course _________________(有关如何应对) poisonous gases if any. (deal)
2. _______________________ (无论他处于多么困难的境地), he never lost confidence and was always optimistic about the future life. (difficult)
3. _____________________ (毫无疑问) the competition is fierce and challenging. (doubt).
4. The earthquake destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to ________ (度过)the winter? (get)
5. In 1769, James Cook ______________________________ (占据) New Zealand and since then great changes have taken place there. (possession )
6. The sports meeting has to ______________ (取消) because of the heavy rain.(call )
7. The Chinese nation has ____________________________ (产生) many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. (birth)
8. Born in England, he ___________________ (有优势) her in spoken English. (advantage)
9. The other day I was walking along the beach when ______________________(突然) I heard someone calling for help.(sudden)
10.Whenever he was absorbed in reading books, nothing can ________________________ (吸引他的注意力) . (draw)
高考完成句子及答案 (16)
1. Poverty in this area will _____________________________(消除) sooner or later .( wipe)
2. _____________________(由…决定) you whether we should leave at once or not. (up )
3. __________________________(行动) before it’s too late, or we’ll lose the battle . ( action)
4. Rather than go for a walk, he _______________________________(宁愿呆在家). ( prefer)
5. To our surprise, this is _______________________(跟我丢失的项链一模一样) last week. (same)
6. _________________________(难怪) that he falls far behind others. (wonder)
7.Harry Potter ________________________________(熟知) both children and adult.(familiar)
8.Those _________________________(赞成) this proposal ,please put up your hand. (favour)
9.He has formed a habit of ___________________________(储蓄) 10 yuan each week since he was 11 years old. (lay)
10._____________________(是在一个十一月份的夜晚) I finished writing this novel. (be, night)
高考完成句子及答案 (17)
1. Although the truth is hidden now, it ________________________(暴露) in time. (light)
2. She couldn’t ____________________________(抑制) her tears and wept aloud. (hold)
3. The breathtaking beautiful scenery certainly _____________________(达到) the expectation. (live)
4. Carelessness ______________________(导致) his failure, which almost cost him his life. (result)
5. Since the foreigner came, we have been giving her Chinese lessons ________________(作为……交换) her teaching us English. (exchange )
6. ________________________(由于) of his absence, neither agreement was reached. (consequence).
7. It is said that the old building ______________________________(始建于) 1928. (date)
8. You ________________________(不妨) stand on the table to reach the ceiling. (may)
9. If you never make an effort, how can you __________________(希望) success? (hope)
10. _______________________(就……而言) intelligence, you are more clever than him. (term)
高考完成句子及答案 (18)
1. Our English teacher suggested ________________________________(我们每人买) a good dictionary. (buy)
2. ___________________________(听到这个消息), she couldn’t hold back her tears. (hear)
3. The purpose of the fence is ____________________(不让……进来) a type of wild dog called a “dingo”. (keep)
4. Do you have any difficulty ________________________________(学英语)? (learn)
5. ________________________________(与……相比) Shanghai, Yichang is a small city. (compare)
6. Your exercise is quite good, _________________________(除了书写有点糟糕). (except)
7. They are in short of money, so they ________________________________(拿不出钱给每个办公室装空调) air-conditioners. (afford)
8. This medical team ______________________________(由……组成)five women and three men doctors has been sent to the remote village. (make)
9. We should finish the task ahead of time _____________________(无论有多难). (matter)
10. This film is so instructive that it is worth________________________(再看一遍). (see)
高考完成句子及答案 (19)
1 . It is strange that the twin girls ____________________(无共同之处). (common)
2. To the delight of the WHO, the Chinese government _____________________(在采取措施阻止) the spread of AIDS. (take)
3._______________________________(下次你进来时), please close the door. (next time)
4. Colour-blind people often find it difficult ______________________________(区别绿色和红色). (distinguish)
5. The man ______________________ (被指控杀人) said that he was innocent. (accuse)
6. A shopkeeper was sentenced to eight years in prison because he ___________________(兜售了) fake milk powder. (sell)
7. Have you seen a book, ________________________________(它的封面破了)? (cover)
8 ___________________________________(丢了新自行车) made her very upset. (lose)
9. He works hard day and night ______________________________ (不辜负) his parents’ expectations (live)
10. A thief may __________________________________(装着在看别的东西) while his / her hand is taking your wallet. (pretend)
高考完成句子及答案 (20)
1. With______________________________________(越来越多的森林被毁), some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (destroy)
2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment; _______________(我将永远珍惜的时刻). (one)
3. Helen is much kinder to her younger child than to others, _______________(这一点使其他的孩子不高兴). (which)
4. The poor young man is ready to accept _______________(他能得到的一切帮助. (what)
5. My Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who__________________( 可能拿走 ) it away? (can)
6. My hometown is not _______________________________________(和过去的一样). (what)
7. Chemicals ________________________________________(有害的) fish in the water. (harm)
8. __________________(不管他有多少困难), he would finish the book as you requested. (how)
9. The role that women_________________________________(一直起的作用) in human history is of great importance. (play)
10. Not until we know more______________________ (才能够)improve the situation. (able)
高考完成句子及答案(21)
1. In the late 1960s, the government passed laws to strengthened the rights of the black and __________________(改善他们的居住条件). ( improve )
2. __________________ (毫无疑问)that Taiwan is part of China. ( doubt )
3. More and more people _______________(意识到……重要性)of planting trees. ( aware )
4. Everything _________________(考虑在内), they would have raised their output quickly. ( take)
5. _________________ (分离)other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. ( separate )
6. I began to wonder why they ____________________ (反对我参加)extreme sports in the first place. ( object )
7. For many weeks we _____________________ ( 习以为常 )seeing fallen trees and houses as well as dead animals. ( accustom )
8. If you want to catch up with the team, the only way is _______________them.(抄近路追他们)(beeline)
9.The ability of ______________________(使你自己尽快适应新环境)is of great help to your success. ( adjust )
10.__________________(对我来说没什么影响)whether you agree or not. ( difference )
高考完成句子及答案 (22)
1. I’m very hungry. I ________________________(错过) lunch. (miss)
2. Jack _________________________(深呼吸) and then dived into the water. (breath)
3. When would it ____________________________(你方便) to come? (convenient)
4. People _________________(都关心) the going up of rice prices and oil prices. (concern)
5. A better understanding of environment is necessary, as__________________(愿意) to act. (willingness)
6. If I ______________________(懂得多一些的)first aid, I could have helped them.(know)
7. You will find these buildings _____________________(设计建造) in different styles. (design)
8. Only then _______________________________(我意识到) its importance. (realize)
9. Yet two years ___________________(过去了)and I was not that much worse.(go)
10. He soon found himself ________________(和睦相处) his new co-workers. (harmony)
高考完成句子及答案 (23)
1. About 3,000 people, __________________________(他们很多人是) experts from Europe, worked on the project.(score)
2. The general manager of our company often represents our company ______________________ (谈判) other companies on business. (talk)
3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _________________________________ (发明) the first computer. (invent)
4. ___________________________ (捉弄) others is something that we should never do . (trick)
5. ____________________ (比较) last year, you have made greater progress in English . (compare)
6. You’d better play some music for us to ____________________________(跳舞) . (dance)
7. _________________________________ (不管他去哪儿),I’ll go with him and I don’t care what happens. (where)
8. These beautiful flowers should be watered ________________________(每隔一天) . (every)
9. When _____________________________ (干杯) someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. (drink)
10. The number of people ____________________________(邀请参会的) was over fifty, but a number of them were absent for some reasons. (invite)
高考完成句子及答案 (24)
1. He ________________________________________(通晓) Chinese history. (knowledge)
2. She wished to spend the holiday simply _______________________(呆在家里听音乐). (stay)
3. Professor, who will win the debate on _______________(是否应该允许克隆人类)?(allow)
4. ______________________(一样) many others, she applied for a training.( common)
5. He ____________________(现在正忙于) preparing for the coming examination. (engage)
6. ________________(有许多难题要解决),the newly-elected mayor is having a hard time. (with)
7. I failed in the final examination last term and only when I knew the result ____________________ (我认识到) the importance of studies. (realize)
8. We asked Tom and Mary, but________ (两个人都不能) offer a satisfactory explanation. (neither)
9. _______________________________________(他一开窗户),a sparrow flew in. (minute)
10. Henry said he was going to travel with us but he didn’t. He ________________________(肯定改变主意了).(mind)
高考完成句子及答案 (25)
1. The fresh air in the countryside_________(已经改善了) to her health. ( difference )
2. Whenever I’m in trouble, he always ___________________________(帮助我 ). (hand )
3. _____________________________(沉迷于玩电脑游戏), he is often late for class. ( addict )
4. She likes speaking ill of me. I have __________________________(受够了)her. (feed)
5. The Entrance Examination to college ______________________________(即将到来). Many students are trying to prepare for it. (corner )
6. The thief was caught and _________________________________(移交给警察). ( hand )
7. He always helps others and is ___________________________(与……相处得好) his colleagues. (term )
8. _______________________(据报道 )over 30 people were killed in the big fire. (report )
9.At present, you’d better __________________(不考虑 )these unpleasant matters. (leave )
10. It took me a long time __________________________(理解)what you were saying. (take )
高考完成句子及答案(26)
1. So far he ___________________ (奠定…的基础)of his success by working hard.(foundation)
2. I___________________________(全神贯注于)a book and did not hear your call.(absorb)
3. Kathy________________________(学会了)a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls when she stayed in Spain. (pick)
4. If you _____________________(致力于)the work in hand, you will soon finish it.(stick)
5. It__________________________(仍不得而知)whether he will pass the exam.(remain)
6. Rich countries______________________(对……负责)poor countries.(responsibility)
7. She has ________________________(已安排她儿子)to have swimming lessons. (arrange)
8. He has done something wrong and______________________(乞求老师宽恕他).(mercy)
9. You can use my bike_____________________(只要你能爱护我的自行车).(condition)
10. The book has been well received, but_______________________(就实际销售而言),it has not been very successful.(term)
高考完成句子及答案(27)
1. It usually takes one hour to get my cell phone (充足电).(charge)
2. Many countries (高度评价) China’s role in keeping world peace.(value)
3. If she is rehearsing a new play, (她现在一定很忙).(must)
4. The experiments (进行的) at present are said to change people’s mind to the rule.(carry)
5. We watched three old men (彼此分享食物).(share)
6. (抬起头)is to say“I’m not afraid”.(hold)
7. (迅速切断电源后),he prevented an accident.(cut)
8. Haven’t I told you many times that (你不应该吃没有成熟的水果吗)?(ripe)
9. The doctor told Jane that (她应该多锻炼身体).(exercise)
10. Your smoking can (危害)the health of your children . (harmful)
高考完成句子及答案(28)
1. Some people fear that air pollution (可能带来)changes in the weather around the world.(bring)
2. The thief (碰巧被注意到了)when he was stealing from a woman.(happen)
3. (我一点也不在乎) what I look like.(bother)
4. He (打算) go to Hainan for the holiday, but then he changed his mind.(intend)
5. The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to _(度过)the winter?(get)
6. Many old houses (已经拆毁)to make way for new roads.(tear)
7. _______________________________________(毫无疑问)he will come on time. (doubt)
8. ________________________________(多么开心的事) to travel around China! (fun)
9. I’ll be ready in a moment, I’m just _______________________________(在穿衣). (get)
10. I left some photos _________________________(要冲洗). Are they ready yet? (develop)
高考完成句子及答案(29)
1. I’ll tell you ________________________________(提前) whether I’m coming or not. (ahead)
2. ________________________________(喜剧演员的共同点) with the players in a concert is their way of playing with words. (common)
3. It was not a serious illness, and she soon (恢复) it. (get)
4. China’s silk was sent to India and the middle East along the Silk Road ______________ (以换取) spices and glass. (exchange )
5. Some famous people make the programmes of the UN _______________ (为公众了解). (know)
6. At the meeting, the headmaster spoke in praise of Tom who ___________________________ (救起了那个差点淹死的孩子). (save)
7. My father is a laid-off worker ________________________(总收入) around 300 yuan per month, which covers only the basic needs of our family. (income)
8. They ___________________________ (详细地做笔记), think in pictures and can easily absorb information from text books with diagrams, grams, photographs and drawings. (note)
9. If _________________________________ (不采取有效的措施), we would have lost all our tropical forests by 2010. (measure)
10. __________________________________(使我大为欣慰的是), he arrived on time. (relief)
高考完成句子及答案 (30)
1. The Japanese government agreed to send a party of chemists who were able to dispose the ____________________ (遗弃) chemical weapons in northeastern China.(abandon )
2. The retired old couple began to (适应) the living environment there (accustom)
3. To our surprise, the stadium, (竣工于1964年) is still in good state. (complete)
4. We’ll do what we can (说服我们老板) that the investment is appropriate. (convince)
5. An experienced shopper will go for a bargain when a shopping season ends and he can at least ___________________________(打折)of 20% for the commodity you buy. (discount )
6. Nowadays some principals from key middle schools wish to have their teaching staff ______________________ (拥有) modern teaching approaches. (equip)
7. All the audience present got ______________ (倾倒) the magicians’ performances. (fascinate )
8. The dog, _________________ (适当训练的话), will make a good guide dog. (train)
9. On top of the mountain ______________________(有一座古老的庙宇), which attracts a lot of visitors. (stand )
10. Unbelievably, John _____________________(据说去过) over 30 countries in his life. (say)
高考英语新题型高考完成句子及答案题参考答案
(1)参考答案
31. the door shut
32. (of) what he’s talking about
33. that he has failed (for) several times
34. had arrived for him
35. should/ought to/must be allowed to learn/study
36. memory for names
37. Whether he has been abroad or not
38. about three times as great as that of last year 39. will help be given to
40. may/might/could have had a hand
(2)参考答案
11. will have been running
12. that our team had won
13. With a lot of housework to do
14. are supposed to
15. had been tired of
16. The students’ knowing English
17. is said to have been translated into
18. (should) be sent to
19. needn’t have taken a taxi
20. will be torn down
(3)参考答案
11. remember putting/remember I put them
12. have played/taken the part of
13. are being uncovered
14. comparing different cultures/we compare different cultures
15. always saying
16. got dressed
17. So naughty is
18 (who is) reported to have been missing
19. may not have proved (to be)
20. However hard you try
(4) 参考答案
11. is joined to
12. intention of getting /to get married
13. he was questioned
14. informing us of 或who had informed us of
15. Whether it rains or not
16. can we hope to
17. had better sign an agreement
18. No matter what she says
19. can’t/couldn’t have found his car
20. falling behind
(5) 参考答案
11. have forgotten
12. keep bothering with
13. interested in 或 who is interested in
14. Judging from/by
15. to avoid buying
16. increasing demands
17. hearing from you
18. gave in
19. sitting in front of 或seated in front of
20. as if he had studied
(6) 参考答案
are not supposed to
nor will sustainable development be possible
were about to
It’s required
figure out
what she was doing
introduced
to make herself heard
has a good/large collection of
not until
(7)参考答案
11.to be built/that will be built
12.should have come earlier
13.will have any difficulty(in)
14.be loyal to
15.have been on good terms with
16.congratulated you on
17.whether they can finish
18.To make full use of
19.The moment I saw him
20.making fun of
(8)参考答案
11. Seen from the top of the hill
12.couldn’t/can’t have gone
13. What caused the accident
14. adapt to
15. came up with
16.was invited to
17. was about to
18.allow for
19. There is no point(in)
20.is familiar to
(9) 参考答案
appears to be coming on
protecting the environment
how important it is to take care of the woods
Despite the fact that
where a party is being held
struggled to her feet
has to be called off
she should exercise more (take more exercise)
Dating from/back to
A balanced diet
(10) 参考答案
11. what he grows up to be
12. whisper the answer in your ear
13. advise you to have more healthy food
14. Only in this way can China
15. to argue him out of smoking
16. don’t think it necessary
17. so is our thinking
18. Keeping fit
19. was so delighted
20. as if it were broken
(11)参考答案
11. with/for the purpose of
12. died down
13. to get changed
14. will have left for
15. must have been
16.It sounds
17. A story goes that
18. Why they insisted on
19. did I find
20. would never forgive me
(12)参考答案:
11. doesn’t agree with
12. am ashamed of
13.don’t be anxious about / for
14. Based on
15. a good knowledge of
16. took measures / should take measures
17. am not prepared to
18. being laughed at
19. will answer for
20. not attending
(13) 参考答案
11. to be solved
12. doesn’t make any difference
13. were laid off
14. taken in
15. came up at yesterday’s meeting
16. surrounded by
17. being made fun of
18. had been informed of
19. came into being
20. a feast for the ears
(14) 参考答案
11. been allowed for
12. in ruins
13. broke down
14. has not been decided
15. be worth living
16. doesn’t mean giving up
17. made a beeline for
18. have a hand in
19 . in honour of
20. thrown light on
(15)参考答案
11. on how to deal with
12. Whatever difficult situation he was in
13. There’s no doubt( that)
14. get through
15. took possession of
16.be called off
17. given birth to
18. has an advantage over
19. all of a sudden /suddenly
20. draw his attention
(16) 参考答案
11. be wiped out
12. It’s up to
13. Take action
14. prefers to stay at home
15. the same necklace as I lost
16. It’s no wonder
17. is familiar to
18. (who are) in favour of
19. laying aside
20. It was on a November night that
(17) 参考答案
11.will come to light
12. hold back
13. lives up to
14. resulted in
15. in exchange for
16. As a consequence/in consequence of
17. dates back to
18. might/may as well
19.hope for
20 In terms of
(18) 参考答案
11. we each (should) buy a good dictionary
12. Hearing/On hearing the news
13. to keep out
14. (in ) learning English
15. Compared to / with
16. except that your handwriting is a little bad
17. can’t afford to equip every office with
18. (that/which are) made up of
19. no matter how difficult it is
20. seeing a second time
(19) 参考答案
(should) have nothing in common
is taking measures to prevent
Next time you come in
to distinguish between green and red/ to distinguish green from red
(who was) accused of killing
had sold
whose cover / the cover of which is broken
Losing her new bike
to live up to
pretend to be looking at something else
(20) 参考答案
11. more and more forests destroyed
12. one I will always treasure
13. which makes the others unhappy
14. whatever help he can get
15. could have taken
16. what it used to be
17. are harmful to
18. however much difficulty he had/no matter how much difficulty he had
19. have been playing
20. will we be able to
(21) 参考答案
11. to improve the living conditions
12. There is no doubt
13. are aware of the importance
14. taken into consideration
15.Having been separated from
16. had objected to my taking part in
17. have been accustomed to
18.to make a beeline for
19. adjusting yourself to new environment
20. It makes no difference to me
(22)参考答案
11.missed
12.took a deep breath
13. be convenient for you
14. are all concerned about
15. is the willingness
16. had known more about
17. designed and built
18.did I realize
19. had gone by
20. in harmony with
(23) 参考答案
11.scores of whom were
12. to talk with/to have/hold talks with
13.to have invented
14.Playing tricks on
15.Compared to /with
16.dance to
17.Wherever/No matter where he goes
18.every two days
19.drinking to/you drink to
20. invited to the meeting
(24) 参考答案
11. has a good knowledge of
12.staying at home and listening to music
13.whether human cloning should be allowed
14.In common with
15. is engaged in
16. With a lot of difficult problems to settle
17.did I realize
18. neither of them could
19. The minute he opened the window
20. must have changed his mind
(25) 参考答案
11. has made a difference
gives/lends me a hand
Addicted to playing computer games
been fed up with
is around the corner
handed over to the police
on good terms with
It is reported that
leave out
to take in
(26)参考答案
1l. has laid the foundation
12.was absorbed in
13.picked up
14.stick to
15.remains to be seen
16.have responsibility for
17.arranged for her son
18.begged his teacher for mercy
19.on condition that you can look after it well
20.in terms of actual sales
(27)参考答案
11. fully charged
12. highly value
13. she must be very busy now
14. being carried out
15. share/sharing their food with each other
16. Holding up one’s head
17. Having cut off the electricity quickly
18. you shouldn’t eat fruit that is not ripe
19. she should exercise more
20. be harmful to
(28)参考答案
11. may bring about
12. happened to be noticed
13. It doesn’t bother me
14. intended to
15. get through
16. have been torn down
17. There is no doubt(that)
18. What fun it is
19. getting dressed
20. to be developed
(29)参考答案
11. ahead of time
12. What comedians have in common
13. got over
14. in exchange for
15. known to the public
16. had saved the child from drowning
17. with a total income of
18. take detailed notes(take notes in detail)
19. no effective measures were taken
20. To my great relief (Much to my relief)
(30)参考答案
11. abandoned
12. get/be accustomed to
13. (which was) completed in 1964
14. to convince our boss
15. have a iscount
16. equipped with
17. fascinated by
18. (if it is) trained properly
19. stands an old temple
20. is said to have been to
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高考完成句子训练你知道吗?下面都是小编收藏的高考完成句子训练,希望对你们有用。
1.Three teachers were murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School all died, trying to save their students from a gunman______________________________ the son of a school teacher there. (recognize)
在美国桑迪胡可小学枪击案中,三名老师为救学生而牺牲,嫌疑犯被认出是学校一名老师的儿子。
2.______________________________ call the 110 hotline by the police in two provinces if they witness criminal activities. (urge)
两省警方已经强烈要求人们一旦目击犯罪活动,就拨打110热线。
3.On ______________________________, the puma immediately ran away from the woman picking blackberries. (observe)
刚在田地里被发现,这只美洲狮就立刻从摘黑莓的父母旁边逃走了。
4.______________________________ in the MV is PSY’s unique dance moves, funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel. (eye)
歌曲MV里最吸引眼球的是PSY独特的舞步,搞笑的骑马片段和用毛巾当道具的舞蹈。
5.Experts predicted that 78% of the passengers on board______________________________ the air crash if the seat belts had been fastened. (survive)
专家预测,如果系上安全带,78%的登机乘客会在坠机中幸存。
6.It is not until I visited Guilin______________________________ the reputation. (worthy)
到桂林游完后我才发现他果然名不虚传。
7.With______________________________, the archaeologist reconstructed the fragments in the temple. (analyze)
分析了所有研究结果,考古工作者把寺庙里的所有碎片重新拼接。
8.He was said______________________________ for theft before he came to power, which I found hard to believe. (put)
据说他上台之前曾经因为盗窃入狱,这点我觉得很难相信。
9.So______________________________ that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books. (equip)
新的图书馆设备如此完善,以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。
10.Despite ______________________________, he is willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming a white-collar worker. (as)
尽管挣的只有过去的一半,他还是情愿放弃较高的薪水来换取做白领工人的殊荣。
Hergestelltvon Schr?nes
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翻译填空 即 完成句子 ,是中考的一个内容之一,主要考查一个句子中关键词汇和语法的运用技巧。现在小编就跟大家分享2016中考完成句子,祝大家中考顺利。
(一)重要句型
考点一:
宾语从句:
引导词+主语+谓语+其他
疑问词+(not) to do.......
73. 我想知道我们明天应什么时候到白云机场。
I want to know _______ _______ ________ _______ at the Bai Yun Airport tomorrow.
75. 我不清楚下一步该做什么。让我先给Lily打个电话吧。
I don’t know ________ ________ _______ next. Let me call Lily first.
71、你能告诉我怎样解答这道数学题吗?
Could you tell me _____ ______ work out the maths problem?
71. 我为那男孩难过,但不知道怎么帮他。
I felt sorry for the boy, but I didn’t know _______ ______ _______ ________ him.
73. 他问我是否会放风筝。
He asked me _______ _______ ______ fly a kite.
74. 请问广州塔怎么走?
Excuse me, could you tell me_______ _______ ______ _______ the Canton Tower?
72. 我不知道怎样回答她的问题。
I don’t know _______ __________ _________ her question.
74. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I don’t know ______ my dream ______already ______ ______.
74. 今年暑假,你决定去哪里度假了吗?
Have you decided ________ ________ ________ you holiday this summer?
74. 你能告诉我你昨晚干了什么?
Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ last night?
74 .打扰了!您能告诉我可以在哪里买到这本书吗?
Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ this book?
75. 他们还没有决定在什么地方举行足球赛。
They haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ ________ the football match.
考点三:
so +adj/adv +that sb can’t/could’t do..........
too+adj/adv +(for sb) to do (主从句主语不一致时用for sb)
Not.....enough +(for sb) to do.....(主从句主语不一致时用for sb)
72. 她说得那么快,我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke _______ fast _______ I could hardly hear what she said clearly.
72. 这个电视节目如此有趣,妈妈每晚都看。
This TV programme is ___________ interesting __________ Mum enjoys it every night.
75. 这个小女孩够年龄去上学了。
The little girl is ________ _________ to go to school.
74. 彼此见面的时候,他们太激动了以致说不出一句话来。
They were __________ _________ ________ _________ a word when they met each other.
考点四:
(1)sb spend .......on sth /(in) doing sth ; (2)sb pay........for sth/to do sth
(3)It takes sb.......to do sth
(4)sth cost sb........
74、从你家步行到学校需要花费多长时间?
How long does it ______ you ______ ______ from your home to school?
71. 我每天花费两小时做家庭作业。
Every day I ________ two hours ________ ________my homework.
He ______ an hour repairing his broken bike yesterday.
It ______ him the whole day to help his grandparents do the housework last Sunday.
The book ______ me 20 yuan.
The boy ______ 20 dollars for the flowers and sent them to his mother.
Will you _____ so much money ______ this car?
考点六:
both....and.....( both of.....)
not only...but also..
as well as
Neither....nor......( neither of..) either....or..... Not....but.....
74.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。
At school teachers teach us _________ __________ knowledge________ ________ how to be good.
72.广州不仅历史悠久,而且风景优美。
Guangzhou has _____ _____ a long history, _____ _____ beautiful scenery.
73. 只有一张入场券,杰克和你当中只能一个人去看时装展。
There is only one ticket. ________ Jack ________ you will go to the fashion show.
72. 肯特和孩子们都不想去动物园。
_________ Kent _________ the children wanted to go to the zoo.
72. 他不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。
He can speak ________ ________ English ________ ________ Chinese.
考点七:被动语态
75. 室内不允许吸烟。
Smoking _______ _______ _______ in the room.
74. 校运会将在下周四上午举行。
The school sports meeting ________ _________ _________ next Thursday morning.
72、我们学校即将在下周五晚上举行一场音乐会。A concernt _______ _______ _________ in our school next Friday evening.
74. 现在,很多人用手机代替相机拍照。
Nowadays, mobile phones __________ __________ to take photos instead of cameras.
74. 这些食物应该放在冰箱里保存。
The food ________ _________ ________ in the fridge.
75. 离开之前所有的灯必须关掉。
All the lights ________ _________ __________ ________ before leaving.
73. 地震发生后,许多医生和药物被送到了雅安.
After the earthquake, a lot of medicine and doctors ______ ______ to Ya An.
75. 2015前,广州将要建三个新的主题公园。
Three new Theme Parks _______ _______ _______ in Guangzhou before 2015.
76. 昨天我收到了一部新手机作为生日礼物。
A new mobile phone _______ _______ to me as my birthday present yesterday.
73. 上学期图书馆买来了许多图书。
Last term, many books ________ ________ back to the library.
考点八:
what a/an +adj+n(单数)+主语+谓语+其他。
What adj+n(复数/不可数)+主语+谓语+其他。
How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他。
71. 这起交通事故多可怕呀!
_________ ___________ this traffic accident is!
73. 多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
________ ________ the news is!
73、多么激动人心的一场足球比赛啊!
_______ _______ exciting football match it is!
77. 天气真好!我们去散步吧!
____________ ____________ weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
72. 这部电影真令人激动啊!
_______ _______ exciting film it is!
75. 到处湿漉漉的,天气真糟糕!
It’s wet everywhere. weather it is!
73. 多么有趣的游戏啊!
_________ _________ __________ game it is!
75.天气真糟糕啊!又开始下雨了。
________ ________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
73.多么乏味的电影,我看到一半就睡着了。
________ ________ boring movie! I fell asleep half way.
73. 多么聪明的小男孩啊!
_________ _________ the little boy is!
75. 今天天气多好啊!去划船怎样?
________ ________ weather it is! Shall we go boating?
73. 他是一个多么成功的人啊!
________ ________ ________ ________ he is!
考点十:
not.....until......;
until.....
71. 昨晚,直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。
I ________ ________ to bed ________ my father came back home.
状语从句
72. 如果你想保持健康,最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。
_________ ________ want to ________ ________, you’d better not eat too much junk food.
75、我到达火车站后就通知你。
I will call you _______ ________ ________ I arrive at the train station.
71. 这本书里有一些有用的信息。你应该好好利用一下。
_______ _______ some useful information in this book. You should make good use of it.
固定短语:
71. 吃饭后你应该休息一会。
You should __________ __________ __________ after a meal.
78. 太冷啦!你介意关一下窗户吗?
It’s too cold! Would you ___________ __________ the window?
71. 你哥哥为什么急着离开了家?
Why did your brother leave home ______ _______ ________?
71. 昨天,大雨使我们不能踢足球。
The heavy rain______ _______ _______ ______ football yesterday.
72. 天气凉了,我爸不再游泳了。
It is getting colder. My father______ _______ _______ ______ .
73. 对于我们来说,保持健康对身体是很重要的。
______ very necessary for us______ _______healthy.
71. 他为那些可怜的孩子感到难过。
He _________ ___________ __________ those poor children.
71. 别生我的气了,我只是开玩笑。
_________ ___________ _________ with me. I was just joking.
71. 你跟你的同学相处得好吗?
Can you _________ ___________ _________ _________ your classmates?
72. 他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任。
He still felt that he ________ ________ ________ her death.
74. 出国旅游会是很激动人心的。
________ ________ can be very exciting.
答案:
第二节 完成句子(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
71. How terrible/horrible 72. If you stay(keep) healthy, keep fit 73. when we should arrive 74. not only, but also 75. is not allowed
第二节 完成句子(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
71. take / have a rest 72. so; that 73. How exciting 74. will be held 75. what to do
广州中考完成句子题精选
花都区
71.昨天,大雨使我们未能准时到达那里。
The heavy rain _________ us __________ arriving there on time yesterday.
72.平时周日,迈克和妻子都不想在家里做饭。
________Mike ________his wife ________ to cook at home on Sundays.
73.她忙着准备晚饭以致她忘记给妈妈打一个电话。
She was _________busy preparing for supper ________ she forgot to give a call to her mother.
74.我发觉学习一门外语很有趣。
I find it interesting ________ ________ a foreign language.
75.在广州,鲜花随处可见。
Flowers ________ ________ everywhere in Guangzhou.
白云区
71. 快点,否则我们会错过最后一班火车。
__________ __________, or we’ll miss the last train.
72. 昨晚,我花了整整一个晚上把这部小说读完了。
I __________ a whole night __________ reading this novel last night.
73. 只要你不放弃,你的梦想肯定能实现。
Your dream can come true __________ __________ __________ you don’t give up.
74. 你能告诉我你多久去一趟图书馆吗?
Can you tell me __________ __________ __________ __________ to the library?
75. 每年三月份都会在白云山种植很多幼树。
Many young trees __________ __________ on the Baiyun Hill in March every year.
从化市
71. 比起看电视,Lily更喜欢上网。
Lily surfing the Internet to TV.
72. 去年他们村附近建了一条新的公路。
A new road______ _______near their village last year.
73. 对于我们来说,保持校园整洁是很重要的。
for us keep our school clean and tidy.
74. 汤姆今天早上起床太晚以至于不能按时到校。
Tom got up he couldn’t arrive at school this morning.
75. 在会议上老师给予了我们多么有用的信息啊!
the teacher gave us at the meeting!
天河区
71.今天的早间新闻有什么特别的内容吗?
Is _______ ________ _______ in _______ morning news?
72. 爸爸和妈妈都无法阻止她去听西城男孩的演唱会。
_____ her father ______her mother could keep her _____ ______ to the concert of Westlife.
73. 早期的奥林匹克运动会,只允许男性运动员参加比赛。
In early days only male athletes _______ ________ _______ take part in the Olympic Games.
74. 如果你想得到这份工作,一定的经验是必需的。
______ is necessary that you have some experience_______ _______ _______ to get the job.
75. 消防员在讲座上跟学生解释火灾发生时如何从大厦逃生。
At his lecture, the fireman explained to the students ______ _______ _______ ______ a building if a fire happens.
增城区
71. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐太多树木。
We should __________ people __________ __________ too many trees.
72. 如今很多人有电脑是很普遍的。
__________ __________ common for many people __________ __________ computers nowadays.
73. 他太粗心而没有发现试卷里的错误。
He was __________ careless __________ find the mistakes in the test paper.
74. 我不确定下周她会不会来我的生日晚会。
I'm not sure __________ __________ __________ __________ to my birthday party next week.
75. 我们学校的图书馆一次可以借3本书。
Three books __________ __________ __________ at a time in our school library.
萝岗区
71. 消防员用了三天才把那场大火扑灭。
It ________ the firefighters three days ________ _________ __________ the big fire.
74. 付了钱后,网上书店才会送书给你。
The Internet Shop ________ _________ books to you ________ you've paid the money.
75. 每天值日的同学必须保持课室的清洁明亮。
The students on duty every day _______ _______ the classroom ________ and ________.
75. 我们学校的报告厅够大,可容纳约500人。
The lecture hall of our school is _______ _________ ________ ________ around 500 people.
75. 早餐喝鲜奶有益健康,但我女儿更喜欢喝酸奶。
It’s good to drink fresh milk at breakfast, ______ my daughter ______ ________ yogurt.
16中
71. 她直到三岁才会讲话。
She __________ speak _________ three years old.
72. 实际上,我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。
_________ ________, I don’t like his new hairstyle at all.
73. 他发现在比赛前很难入睡。
He found ______ _______ to _______ _______ before the competition.
74. 今天天气多么好啊!
_________ fine __________ it is today!
75. 如果我们不保护环境,地球将处于极大的危险之中。
If we don’t protect the environment, the earth will _______ _______ ________ _________.
番禺区
71. 母亲叫我不要担心她。
Mother asked me ________ _________ ________ _________ her.
72. 她没有来,因为她很忙。
She didn’t come ________ __________ __________ very ___________.
73. 我想知道那时候天是否正在下雨。
I wanted to know _______ _________ _________ __________ at that moment.
75. 他跑得那么快,以致我不能抓住他。
He ran __________ ___________ ____________ I ___________ catch him.
75. 所有的问题必须用英语来回答。
All the questions ____________ ____________ _____________ in English.
星海中学
71.Jack 够强壮能把那块石头搬走。
Jack is _________ __________ ____________ ___________ the stone away.
72.他早起床以便能赶上头班车。
He got up early __________ ___________ he _________ catch the first bus.
73.父母不允许我们玩电脑游戏。
We _______ _______ ________ _______ play computer games by parents. .
74.她和我都没有看过这部电影。
________ she ________ I _________ _________ the film.
75.他想知道在哪里能买城市地图。
He wanted to know ________ ________ ________ _______ a city map.
侨兴中学
71.广州以美食而闻名。
Guangzhou ________ ________ _________ delicious food.
72.我的表哥一回来,就会去青岛度假。
My cousin will go to Qingdao for holiday _________ _________ ________ he _________ back.
73. 这是一场多么有趣的游戏
_______ ________ _________ game this is!
74.你能告诉我怎样才能去火车站吗?
Can you tell me _______ __________ ________get to the station ?
75.早上8点之前,这项工作必须要完成。
The work ________ ________ _________ before 8 o’clock in the morning.
象圣中学
71. 我会在你出差时帮你照顾你的小狗。
I’ll help you _____ ______ ______ your little dog while you are on business.
72.2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行
2012 Olympic Games _____ _______ __________ in London.
73.她如此的繁忙以致每天都很晚才睡觉。
She is ______ ________ _______ she goes to bed late every night.
74.这是多么有趣的一节英语课啊!
_______ __________ the English lesson is!
75.你能告诉我怎样弹钢琴吗?
Could you tell me ______ ______ ________ the piano?
侨联中学
71.电脑在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
Computers an in our life.
72.你知道他刚才说什么吗?
Do you know _________ _______ ________ just now?
73.多么美妙的音乐啊!
wonderful music is!
74.我花了近半小时才回到学校
_______ _______ me almost half an hour _____ _____ to school.
75.教室必须天天清洁。
The classroom every day.
东风中学
71.孩子们对这种游戏很感兴趣。
The children_____ ______ _____ this game very much.
72.工人们太累了,他们不得不停下来休息。
The workers were _______ tired _______ they had to ______ _____ have a rest.
73. 昨天我直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。
I______ _______ my office _______ I finished all the work yesterday.
74.我校的校运会将会在下星期五举行。
Our school sports meeting______ ______ _______ next Friday.
75.我想知道你们什么时候能完成这个项目。
I wonder _____ _____ ______ finish this project.
侨城中学
71.树木可以阻止泥土的流失。
Trees can ________ the soil _________ _________ away.
72.小心!河面上的冰层不够大让你踩上去。
Be careful!The ice ______ _______ _______ for you to step on .
73.他喜欢茶胜于咖啡。
He __________ tea _______ coffee.
74.你能帮我解决这个问题吗?
Can you help me________ ________ this problem?
75.父母常常担心孩子在成长中染上恶习。
Parents are always afraid that their children will ______ ______ ______ __________ when they grow up.
76.吃太多糖对你的健康有害。
Eating too much sugar_______ _______ ______ your health.
77.这部感人的电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的。
This moving film ________ _______ _______ a real story.
沙头中学
71.小李问你为什么生他的气。
Xiao Li asked _________ ________ _________ _______ with him.
72.我发现学习英语非常有趣。
I find _____ interesting English.
73.他昨天没有去广州博物馆而去了广州动物园。
He went to Guangzhou Zoo __________ __________ going to Guangzhou Museum..
74.半小时后大火扑灭了。
The fire _______ half an hour later.
75. 今年夏天你准备到哪里度假?
Where ______ you ________ _______ _______ this summer?
华侨中学
71.我妈妈过去不经常晚上开会。
My mother _______ ________ ________ _________ a meeting at night.
72.他们在岛上玩得多开心啊!
__________ _________ _________ _________ they had on the island!
76.他昨晚花了半小时算出这道题。
He _______ half an hour __________ _______ ________ this problem last night.
77.她是一个新妈妈,她不知道怎样去照顾孩子。
She is a new mother. She doesn’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ of the baby.
78.学生在上课期间禁止使用手机。
Mobile phones _________ ________ _________ by students in class.
育才中学
71.我想陈老师不会阻止我们加入音乐俱乐部的。
I _______ ________ Miss Chen ________ ________ us from joining the
music club.
72.虽然iphone4s很好,但是爸爸和妈妈都不打算给我买一部。
_________ the iphone4s is good, ______ Dad ________ Mum _______ going to buy one for me.
76.玛丽还没有决定何时把那个坏消息告诉她的好朋友。
Mary hasn’t decided ________ ________ ________ ________ the bad news to her good friends.
77.今天天气真好!跟我去散散步,怎么样?
________ ________ weather it is today! _______ _______ going for a walk with me?
78. 我们的运动会于上学期在暨南大学操场成功举办了。
Our sports meeting _________ ________ successfully on the playground of Jinan University last term.
1. It is already two years s ___________ we met last time.
2. When I went p ___________ the classroom, I saw her cleaning the floor.
3. --- What do you usually do for f ____________?
--- I usually listen to music when I am free.
4. Unluckily, he fell down on the ground and h _____________ himself on the back.
5. Dick writes a d _______ in English every night. He hopes to keep a good memory for the future.
6. After a long walk he felt hungry and t__________.
7. It’s going to rain soon. Please c_______ all the windows before you leave.
8. Rock music is p_________ with young people now.
9. If you make a m__________, you should apologize at once.
10.This new classroom is big enough to h__________ more than 60 students.
11. You needn’t pay for it. It’s f_________ for everyone.
12. Please don’t make any n_______. The baby is sleeping.
13. He was very h_______ after the hard work . He felt he could eat a horse.
14. We are going shopping this afternoon. Would you like to j_____ us?
15. We should try to h_______ the people in trouble instead of laughing at them.
16. When you get home, please t_______ me.
17. The mobile phone is too e . I won’t buy it.
18 . B__________ it or not, I have passed the exam.
19. It is quite d_____to play football on the street.
21. Jack’s dog can sit, count numbers and shake h_______with people.
21. ------Shall we call a taxi?
------No. Taking a taxi c________ too much money. Lets go by underground.
22. ----- Where are you going?
------ I’m going to the l________ to return the books. I’ve kept themfor two weeks.
23. She gets up at 6:30 as u______ and cooks breakfast for her family.
24. ---- Can Jim carry the desk?
-----Sure. He’s strong e________ to carry it. He’s already 15 years old.
25. We should s _______ the drivers from drinking. It’s too dangerous to drive after drinking.
26.The exam is coming.But don’t give yourself too much p_________.
27.I’m afraid I’ll forget her birthday.So I write it down on my notebook to r_______ myself.
28.Because of unhealthy diets,c______ are becoming more common.
29.Tom never helps his mother do housework, he’s l________.
30.Children all dream of acting like an a_________.
31. Can you give me some a________ on how to learn English well?
32. This dress is too big for me. Can I try a_______ one?
33. He felt very e______ because he got full marks in the English Exam..
34. Do you k______ the importance of being honest?
35. N_______ of us has been to Tianjin before. So we decide to go there next month.
36. There are lots of books on different subjects in Guangzhou Library. Some of us often b________ books from it.
37. –Your son shouldn’t make so much n________ here, Miss Black. My baby is sleeping.
---Sorry. I will take him home.
38. Mum, I am so h_________ at the moment. Is there anything for me to eat in the fridge?
39. Peter isn’t as l_______ as he used to be. He works hard now.
40. Don’t worry. Our foreign teacher can give you some a________ on how to learn English well.
41. The boy was so e________ to get his birthday presents that he couldn’t fall asleep that night.
42. You can b_________ 5 books from the library at a time.
43. ---Have you done it t_______ or three times?
---No, it’s my first time to do it.
44. I can’t find my English dictionary. Maybe it is h________ somewhere.
45. There are so many dresses here and you can make your own c_________.
46.— Excuse me, would you m________ my smoking here?
— Sorry,you can’t. It’s non-smoking area.
47. My uncle bought a new house last week. He is going to m_________ into it next month.
48. Please don't make any n_________. My grandmother is sleeping.
49. You should have an English-Chinese dictionary. It’s very u________ for your study.
50. Summer holiday is coming. Have you got any p________ for this coming holiday?
51. I can’t b_______ the loud noise near my house any longer and plan to move away.
52.Shu-How Lin is one of the most p_______ basketball players of NBA this year.
53. She is so c________that she always forgets to bring her homework back to school.
54. Could you give me some a________ on how to keep fit?
55. Have you seen my new camera? I can’t f_________ it anywhere.
56. Mum, I feel very h__________, please give me something to eat.
57. These books b__________ to me. They aren't yours.
58. Don’t swim in this r__________. It’s very deep and not safe.
59. The government is going to b__________ a new school in the northern area in 2015. Children there needn’t walk a long way to school any longer.
60. She is so shy that she is a__________ of making a speech in front of her class.
61. He often walks to school because he lives c_________ to it.
62. Before you go into the cinema, you should buy a t__________.
63. There is only one room left. Would you like to s________ the room with me?
64. We play football t________ a week, on Monday and Friday.
65 You need to r________ yourself after the long and tiring work.
67. I think you must make a m____________. She is Ms Lin but not Ms Zhang.
68. Nowadays, most students in China are the o__________ child in their family.
69. I am not happy because Jenny didn’t i__________ me to her birthday party.
1 那天人们吃什么特别的食物?
What _______ _______ do people _______ _______ that day?
2 他们正在赏月。They’re ______ the moon.
3 人们正忙于准备美味的食物。People are ______ _______ ______ food.
4 There were tired because they _______ ______ (熬夜)last night.
5 They went there to ______ the national flag _____________(看…..升起).
6 请把这图片挂在墙上。Please ______ _______the picture ______ _____________.
7 Please ______ ________ (敲门) the door before you enter.
8 全家人欢聚一堂,共享大餐。
_____ ______ ______ ______ together ______ a big dinner.
9 They ______ ______ ______(开始读书) at once.
10 祝你新年快乐!I _____ you a happy new year.
11 Spring Festival is ______ _____ _____ _______ (最重要的节日) in China.
12 请代我问候你的父母亲。
Please _____ my love _____ your _______.
13 别用白纸包压岁钱。Don’t ______ lucky money ______ white.
14 他总是开着门睡觉。He always sleeps _____ the door _______.
15 That sounds _______(有趣的).
16 You can call me ______ (任何时候).
17 我正忙于做作业。I am ______ _______ my homework.
18 To our surprise, he ______ ______ ______ _______ (起死回生).
19 Please ______ ______ _______ (记得要关)the door when you go out.
20 天气挺暖和的。It’s ______ and _______.
21 He ______ _______ _______ (许愿) a moment ago.
22 We made cards ______ _______(亲手).
23 Each of us ______(有) an English book.
24 直到妈妈回来了,我才睡觉。
I ______ go to bed ______ my mother came back home.
25 _____ ______ (让我们去)to the movie.
26 I could sing songs _____ ______ ______ _____ ______(八岁时).
27 Jane 的吉他弹得很好。Jane can play _____ ______ _____
______.
28 I’ll give him ______ ______ (一个惊喜).
29 ______ _______ _______(使我惊喜的是), he can speak Japanese well.
30 你的礼物什么形状?
______ _______ is your present?
______ the ______ _____ your present?
31 We use them ______ ______ _______ (来学英语).
32 There are _______ ______ _______(8百个学生) in our school.
33 There are ______ _______ (数百)workers in the factory.
34 _____ ______ _______ ______ the street(在街道的拐弯处),there’s a bookshop.
35 I’ll call you ______ _______ _______ ______ (当我回家时).
36 You should ______ _______(到达) school ______ ______(按时).
37 ______ ______ (多远) is your home _____ the school?
38 他是新来的。He is _____ _______.
39 禁止左转。 No _______ ________.
40 我的电话坏了。My phone _______ _______. Or There’s ______ ______ ______ my
phone.
41 我看见他正在看书。I saw him ______ a book.
42 我们从Mr Green 处租用了一个房间。 We _____ a room ______ Mr Green.
43 长得怎么样?她眼睛大大的。_____ ______ she _____ ______? She _____ big eyes.
44 昨天我收到朋友的来信。I _____ a letter ______ my friends yesterday. I
______ _______ my friends yesterday.
45 请把它收拾好。Please ______ it _______.
46 请把你的书本收拾好。Please ______ ________ your books!
Please ______ your books _______!
47 我能从电视上学习英语。I can ______ English ______ TV.
48 谢谢你帮助我。Thank you ______ ________ me.
49 灯亮着,他肯定在家。The light is on. He ______ _______ at home.
50 这件大衣多少钱? ______ ______________ the coat?
51 我希望有一天成为一位医生。I hope ______ _______ a doctor ________ _______.
52 他也想去公园。He ______ wants ______ ______ to the park.
53 这是他们学校的平面图。This is a ______ _______ their school.
54 他能呆多久?十天。_______ ________ can he _______ there? Ten days.
55 _____ ______ _____ (此刻) ,we are ________and ________ (唱和跳).
56 我没有撒谎。我说真话。I didn’t ______ ______ _______. I said _______ _________.
57 春天天气怎样?_______ the weather _______ _______ spring?
58 昨天下大雨。It rained ________ yesterday.
59 太阳猛烈地照着。The sun shines __________.
60 前天刮大风。The day before yesterday it _______ ________.
61 你最好带把伞出去。You’d better ______ _______ _______ when you go out.
62 天气会很快变好。It will _______ _________ soon.
63 很多树叶从树上掉下来。Lots of ______ _______ ________ ________ the trees.
64 天气变得越来越暖了。The weather is _______
warmer and warmer.
65 今天的温度是多少?________ the ___________ today?
66 I visited lots of ______ _______ _______ (名胜) in China.
67 Jane ______ _____ _____(计划去) to Beijing ______ ______
______(渡假).
68 去那儿最好的时间是什么?What’s the _______ _______ ________ ________ there?
69 不同国家有不同的习俗。Different countries ________ ________ ___________.
70 请将你的鞋脱下。Please ________ _________ your shoes.
71 你一定不能用你的脚指向任何东西。You mustn’t ________ ________ anything _______ your
foot.
72 The weather here _____ _______ _______ ( 有区别于) that in Japan.
73 你还要些什么?_______ ________ would you like?
74 他正在做家务。He _______ ________ his __________.
75 学习必须放在首位。_________ must come __________.
76 你多长时间回一次家啊?一个月两次。_______ ________ do you go home? ________ a month.
77 过桥你将会看见一间银行在左边。
________ __________ the bridge, and you’ll see a bank_______ ________ _________.
78 银行与医院中间有个公园。There’s a park _______ the bank ________ the hospital.
79 你不应该错过长城,当你参观北京时。
You _______ ________ the Great Wall when you________Beijing.
80 许多人在这场战争中失去生命。Many people _______ ________ _________ in the war.
81 别在街上玩,很危险的。
_______ ________ in the street, it’s very _________.
82 帮助孩子过马路是好样的。It’s _______ _______ ________children cross the road.
83 我们必须遵守学校纪律。We must _______ the school _______.
84 上学别迟到!________ ________ ________ _______ school.
85 堂上请保持安静。Please _______ ________ in class.
86 你是计划怎样庆祝你的生日的?How do you _______ ________ ________ your birthday?
87 他出生于1994年。He _______ ________ _______ 1994.
88 我能看一看你的新手表吗?Can I _______ _______ _______ _______ your new watch?
89 他看起来好像他的爸爸。He _______ ________ his father.
90 对于他来说,真是个惊喜。That would be a _______ _______ him
91 你会弹钢琴,还是会表演芭蕾舞?Can you _______ _______ piano or ________ _______?
92 你能从零数到一百吗?Can you ________ _______ zero ______ one hundred?
93 你是一个精明的女孩。You are a ________ girl.
94 他在公园里拍照。He ________ _______ in the park.
95 她为什么没有来上学呢?因为她伤了右脚。_______ _______ she go to school? ________ she _______
her _______ foot.
96 在老师的帮助下,我考试合格了。
______ ________ ________ _______ , I passed the exam.
_______ ________ _______of the teacher, I passed theexam.
97 生活对他来说非常困难。Life was ______ _______ for him.
98 我和父母一起住。I _______ ________ my parents.
99 我们住在中国。I _______ _______ China.
100 中国人对外国人都很友好。All Chinese people _______ ________ _________ _________ the
foreigners.
101 我出生于一个炎热的下午。I _______ ________ _______ a hot afternoon.
102 I’m _______ (确实) sorry about it.
103 My father will come back home _______ ____________ _______ (在…末端) this month.
104 Every year many people ______ _______(受伤) in the traffic accident.
105 Don’t _______(错过) the early bus, or you will ___________ _______(迟到) school.
106 ______ ________(还有谁) do you know here?
107 Can you draw? ______ _______ (当然), I can.
108 We all ______ ______ ______ _______(过得愉快) at that day.
109 He can swim now, but he couldn’t swim _____ _____________ (三年前).
110 I couldn’t ______ (写) in Japanese when I was seven and I______ (仍然) can’t now.
111 ______ _______ (别担心), there’s nothing wrong with you.
112 The bad boy didn’t______ _______ _______________(告诉我真相).
113 Why did you ______ _______ (回来) so late last night?
114 The farmers are _______ ________ (忙于收获) in the field.
115 Please ______ _______(脱下) your shoes before entering the room.
116 Please ______ ______ _______ ________ (代我问候) your parents.
117 They arrived in Shanghai ______ ______ _______________(前天).
118 We are only students. We can’t _______ ________ (挣钱).
119 The weather in China ______ _______ _______ (不同于) that in Australia.
120 People often _______ _______(放风筝) in spring.
121 Yesterday it was cold, but it got warm _____________ (后来).
122 I will go to Beijing ______ _______ ______________ (后天).
参考答案
1 special food eat on 2 watching 3 perparing for delicious 4 stayed up 5 see going up 6 put up on the wall 7 knock on 8 the whole family get for 9 begin to read 10 wish 11 the most
important festival 12 regard to parents
13 wrap in 14 with open 15 interesting
16 anytime 17 busy doing 18 came back to life
19 remember to close 20 warmer and warmer 21 made a
promise 22 by hand 23 has 24 didn’t until 25 let’s go 26 at the age of eight 27 play the guitar very well28 asurprise 29 To my surprise 30 What shape
What’s the shape of 31 to learn 32 eight hundred
students 33 hundreds of 34 At the corner of 35 When I get home 36 reach to on time 37 How far from 38 new here 39 left
turn 40 is broken something wrong with 41 reading 42 rent from 43 How does look like 44 got from heard from 45 put away 46 put away put away 47 read on 48 to help 49 must be 50
How much is 51 to be one day 52
also to go 53 picture of 54 How long
stay 55 At the moment 56 tell a lie a
truth 57 What’s like in 58 heavily 59 heavily 60 blew heavily 61 take an umbrella
62 be fine 63 leaves fell down from 64 getting 65 What’s temperature 66 places of interest 67 planed to go for her
holidays 68 best time to go 69 have different customs 70 take off 71 point
to with 72 is different from 73 what else 74 is doing housework 75 study first 76 How
often twice 77 go across 78 between and 79 shouldn’t miss visit 80 lost their
lives 81 Don’t play dangerous
82 good to help 83 obey rules 84 Don’t be late for 85 keep/be quiet 86 plan to celebrate 87 was
born in
88 take a look at 89 looks like 90 surprise to 91 play
the perform ballet 92 count from to 93
smart 94 took pictures 95 Why didn’t Because hurt right 96 With the teacher’s help With the help 97 very hard 98 live with 99
live in 100 are very friendly to 101 was born on 102 really 103 at the end of
104 were hurt 105 miss be late for 106
Who else 107 Off course 108 had a good time 109 three years ago 110 write still
111 Don’t worry 112 tell me 113 come back 114 busy harvesting 115 take off 116
give my best regards 117 the day before yesterday 118 make money 119 is
different from 120 fly kites 121 later
on 122 the day after tomorrow
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虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇、设想等。下面小编就和大家详细介绍下高考虚拟语气完成句子,希望对大家有用。
高考虚拟语气完成句子介绍一节:宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气
一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,常省去宾语从句的引导词that。
一)、对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反):
从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语be和were(was),实义动词用过去式。例:
1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道)
2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能)
3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能)
4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)
5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)
现在他在中国,他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂)
6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)
二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反):
用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时,或would, could, might+现在完成时。例:
1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I hadn't wasted so much time.
我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了)
2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance.
他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去)
3. We wished he had spoken to us.
(wished,had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲)
4. I wish you had called earlier.
(wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了)
5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner.
(will wish,had + listened)(事实上并不如此)
例题分析:I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept B. sleptC. might have slept D. have slept
动词wish后面接从句,表达不可能实现或与事实相反的情况时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用过去式(表示现在发生的动作)或过去完成式(表示过去发生的动作)。本题后半句谓语动词have用的是过去时had to get up and come, 所以前面要用过去完成时表示过去发生的动作。所以, 选项A)could have slept是答案
三)、对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望):
从句动词"would/should/could/might + 动词原形"(时间上较后)(请注意:主句和从句的主语不相同)。用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。例:
1. I wish it would stop raining.(虚拟动词would+动词原形stop)
我希望雨能停止。(事实上雨还在下着呢)
2. I wish you would be quiet.(would + be)
我希望你安静一些。(事实上那家伙还在吵着呢)
3. You wished she would arrive the next day.(would + arrive)
你希望她高考虚拟语气完成句子介绍二天会到。(事实上她还没到)
4. I wish she would change her mind.(would + change)
我希望她会改变主意。(呵呵,女孩子可没那么容易就改变主意喔)
5. He will wish we would join him the following week.(would + join)
(只是希望我们和他在一起,实际上还没在一起)
四)、注意:
1.如果将wish改为过去式wished, 其后that 从句中的动词形式不变。例如:
I wished I hadn't spent so much money. 我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。
2. 如果that 从句中用would , 一般表示对现状不满或希望未来有所改变或请求
I wish he would answer my letter.
I wish prices would come down.
I wish you would help me.
I wish you would stop asking silly questions.
二、在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气,但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形,常用的此类动词有:
表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg
表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote
表示“决定、命令”的:decide, order
表示“主张”的:maintain, urge
表示“同意、坚持”的:consent, insist
例如:
1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news.
3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)
4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他费了几天功夫寻找理论根据,直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。)
5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an Englishspeaking country. (我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。)
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟语气很普遍,其结构如:
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +... (should) do
6.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
7.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
但注意:在insist 后的从句中, 如果是坚持自己, 用陈述语气, 坚持别人做什么事情, 用虚拟语气.
8.she insists that she is right.
9.she insisted that I should finish the work at once.
或者说,suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时,即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
判断改错:
(错)11.You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(对)12.Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(错)13.I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(对)14.I insisted that you were wrong.
例题分析:15.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.
A. were not played B. not be played
C. not to play D. did not play
全句意思是:“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气,即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中,主语radio是谓语动词play 的客体,谓语应当用被动语态。所以,答案是C) not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气,所以A)不正确。选项B) not to play是动词带to的不定式,不能在句中作谓语。选项D)did not play也是动词play的过去时形式,同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用。而且,它是主动语态形式,而本题要用被动语态。
活学活用:
16). The chairman requested that .
[A]the members studied more carefully the problem
[B]the problem was more carefulnessly studied
[C]with more carefulness the problem could be studied
[D]the members study the problem more carefully
17). The committee recommends that the matter at the next meeting .
[A]would be discussed
[B]will be discussed
[C]be discussed
[D]may be discussed
18). The doctor insisted that his patient .
[A]that he not work too hard for three months
[B]take it easy for three months
[C]taking it easy inside of three months
[D]to take some vacations for three months
三、在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中,我们经常用“should+动词原形(或完成形式)”,表示惊奇,怀疑,不满等。
I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.
我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。
活学活用:
1) that the time will soon be ripe for intervention in Iran,they would be faced by a large army?
[A]It is believed
[B]Should they believe
[C]They would believe
[D]If they would believe
2) I think it advisable that he for Tokyo soon.
[A]will leave
[B]may leave
[C]leave
[D]leaves
四、would rather , would sooner,had rather, would (just) as soon ,would prefer之后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
would rather , would sooner, had rather, would (just) as soon,would prefer(希望)也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。表示” 宁愿做什么”或"对过去做的事的懊悔"。
(1).I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
(2).John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.
(3).Don' t live in the world, I would rather( I would just as soon) you die.
(4).I would rather you go tomorrow.
(5).I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.
(6).The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office.经理宁愿她女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。
(7).To be frank,I'd rather you were not involved in the case.坦率地说,我希望你不要卷入这件事。
(8).You don't have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you went on business first.你没有必要这么着急,我宁愿你先去上班。
(9).I'd rather you didn't make any comment on the issue for the time being.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。
(10).Frankly speaking ,I'd rather you didn't do anything about it for the time being.坦白地说,我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做。
(11).Wouldn't you rather your child went to bed early?为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床呢?
(12).I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
注:①若某人愿自己做某事,would rather后用动词原形
I would rather stay at home today.
②would rather...than...中用动词原形
I would rather stay at home than go out today.
五、“had hoped”后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
用“had hoped”表示原来希望做到而实际上未能实现的事情,其宾语从句的谓语用“would+动词原形”。
I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said she liked to stay in China.我原本希望她到美国去念书,但她说她喜欢留在中国。
高考虚拟语气完成句子介绍二节:主语从句中的虚拟语气
一、“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中的虚拟语气
在形如“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中,使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。其表达形式为should +动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形(美国英语中省去should)
常用的形容词:* natural (自然的), appropriate (适当的),advisable (合适的), preferable (更可取的), better (更好的)* necessary (必须的), important (重要的), imperative (急需的), urgent (急迫的), essential (本质的), vital (必不可少的)* probable (很可能的), possible (可能的)* desirable (极好的)advisable(合理的),compulsory(必须的),crucial(紧急的),desirable(理想的), essential(必要的),imperative(迫切的),incredible(惊人的),necessary(必要的),possible(可能的),strange(奇怪的),urgent(紧迫的)。
常用的过去分词(Past Participle):* required (需要的), demanded (要求), requested (被请求的), desired (要求)* suggested (建议), recommended (推荐)* orderd (命令)
1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同)have a walk now.(necessary, should + have) (表示有需要去散步)
2.It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.(necessary, should + make) (表示有必要事先做好准备)
3. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.(required, should + smoke) (表示要求不要在此抽烟)
4. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand therule of school.(important, should + be) (表示重要的是学生都能了解校规)
5. It's important that we (should) take good care of the patient.(important, should + take) (表示重要的是照顾好病人)
6. It is natural that she should do so. (形容词natural, should+动词原形do)
7.It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.这些申请表应尽早地寄回,这是很重要的。
8.It is vital that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资金。
9.It is desired that we(should)get everything ready this evening.希望我们今晚一切都准备就绪。
注:在上述所列形容词后面用that引出的宾语从句中,谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。
10.I don't think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.汤姆缺乏经验,指派他做这项工作我认为是不恰当的。
二、在It is +名词+that…的主语从句中的虚拟语气
在It is +名词+that的主语从句中,常用虚拟语气,表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等。这类名词
有:advice ,decision ,desire ,demand ,idea,motion ,order,pity ,preference ,proposal,recommendation ,
requirement,resolution,shame,suggestion,surprise,wish,wonder等。
⑴、It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad.我建议派他去国外进一步学习。
高考虚拟语气完成句子介绍三节:虚拟语气用在表语从句或同位语从句中
当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气,其表达形式为should +动词原形或直接用动词原形。这类名词常见的有:
demand (要求), desire (请求),requirment (要求)
advice (劝告), recommendation (建议),suggestion (建议)
order (命令)
necessity (必要地), preference (优先)
proposal (计划), plan (计划), idea (办法),
recommendation以及plan,idea,resolution等。
We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.我们都赞成你提出的将讨论延期的建议。
The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was accepted by
everyone.由市长颁发奖金的建议被每个人接受。
⑴、 The advice is that we (should 可省略,下同) leave at once.
(名词advice,should + leave) (表示加以劝告)
⑵、 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
(idea, should + get) (表示做出主意)
⑶、 I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
(proposal, should + hold) (表示做出计划)
⑷、 The judge assented to the suggestion that .
[A]both of the criminals will soon be set freedom
[B]some of the criminals there are of guilt only
[C]the girl was to be paroled in the custody of a welfare society
[D]the prisoner be sentenced to death
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过去完成进行时句子的句子有哪些你知道吗?小编这就分享过去完成进行时句子的句子给你们,希望你们喜欢。
I was writing some letters to friends of mine.
我给我的朋友写了几封信。
What were you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午四点钟左右你在干什么?
I was listening to the radio.
我在听广播。
What were you doing when I called you on the telephone?
我给你打电话时,你在干什么?
When you called me, I was eating dinner.
你给我打电话时,我在吃晚饭。
When I saw Mr. Jones,he was talking with John Smith.
我看到钟斯先生时,他在和约翰史密斯讲话。
While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.
你写信时我在看书。
While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the telephone.
当我们吃早餐时,约翰在打电话。
Can you guess what I was doing this morning?
猜猜看我今天早上在干什么?
I can’t remember what John was doing yesterday afternoon.
我记不起昨天下午约翰在干什么了。
I’ve forgotten what he said his address was.
我把他所说的他家的地址给忘了。
I’ve forgotten what time he said he had dinner last night.
我忘记了他昨晚几点钟吃的晚饭了?
They called us just as we were having dinner.
他们叫我们时,我们在吃晚饭。
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下面是读文网小编整理的60天攻克高考英语语法 介绍,希望对大家有帮助。
第1天 构词法
第2天 构词法大练兵
第3天 名词
第4天 数词
第5天 代词
第6天 代词大练兵
第7天 冠词
第8天 形容词
第9天 副词
第10天 形容词副词比较等级
第11天 比较等级大练兵
第12天 介词
第13天 介词大练兵
第14天 连词
第15天 动词
第16天 动词短语大练兵
第17天 助动词
第18天 情态动词
第19天 情态动词大练兵
第20天 动词的时态
第21天 动词时态大练兵
第22天 动词的语态
第23天 虚拟语气
第24天 虚拟语气大练兵
第25天 动词不定式
第26天 动词不定式大练兵
第27天 动名词
第28天 非谓语分词(1)
第29天 非谓语分词(2)
第30天 非谓语分词大练兵
第31天 析使句和感叹句
第32天 反意疑问句
第33天 主语从句
第34天 宾语从句
第35天 定语从句
第36天 定语从句大练兵
第37天 状语从句
第38天 状语从句大练兵
第39天 独立成分
第40天 倒装
第41天 倒装大练兵
第42天 省略
第43天 主谓一致
第44天 it的用法
第45天 特殊句式
第46天 语法深呼吸(1)
第47天 语法深呼吸(2)
第48天 语法深呼吸(3)
第49天 语法深呼吸(4)
第50天 语法深呼吸(5)
第51天 语法沉着练(1)
第52天 语法沉着练(2)
第53天 语法沉着练(3)
第54天 语法沉着练(4)
第55天 语法沉着练(5)
第56天 语法放轻松(1)
第57天 语法放轻松(2)
第58天 语法放轻松(3)
第59天 语法放轻松(4)
第60天 语法放轻松(5)
参考答案
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