为您找到与现在分词时态语态用法相关的共200个结果:
现在分词作状语:
①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的,可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如:
Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.
他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。
My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a job there.
我表兄去深圳了,希望在那儿找份工作。
The child fell,striking his head against the door.
小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。
In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several killer quakes. 过去几年里,这个国家经历了艰难的时期,遭受了几次致命的地震。
Being spring, the flowers are in full bloom.
因为是春天,所以花都盛开着。
②有些分词作状语,没有逻辑上的主语,已成为习惯用法:considering, judging from, talking of, allowing for(考虑到), generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking, assuming that(假设)等。如:
Talking of this film, it’s wonderful.
说到这部电影,好极了。
Assuming that it is true, what should we do now?
假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办?
Judging by the direction of the wind, it won’t rain today.
根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。
Social psychology, strictly speaking, deals with the behavior of people in groups. 严格地说, 社会心理学研究人们的群体行为。
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以下是小编为大家整理的分词的时态用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词的时态这个句型,提高英语水平。
While walking in the garden,he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。
分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后, 要用having done。
Having finished his homework, he went out.
=As he had finished his homework, he went out.
做完作业后,他出去了。
典型例题
___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断,分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前,因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词,故选C。该句可理解为:Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.
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以下是小编为大家整理的分词的时态和语态用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识这个句型,提高英语水平。
1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:
He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)
他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well-read person.一个读过许多书的人
a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴
a much-travelled may一个去过许多地方的人
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以下是小编为大家整理的现在进行时的基本用法,希望能帮助大家了解现在进行时这个句型,提高英语水平。
1. ——What’s that terrible noise?
——The school ____the sport meeting.
A. has held B. is holding
C. hold D. will hold
2. You don’t have to describe her. I ____ her several times.
A. had metB. met C. have metD. meet
3. Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning
4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?
A. did they speak B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
5. My headache ____ me. I thought it was going away,but it’s getting worse and worse.
A. is killing B. kills C. was killingD. killed
6. ——Why do you do volunteer work in the Northwest?
——I ____ to make a difference in the life of the children there through my effort.
A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried
7. ——Are you still busy?
——Yes. I ____ my homework,and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
8. ——____ Mr. Brown ____ this week?
——No,he is on holiday.
A. Has,worked B. Does,work C. Did,workD. Is,working
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以下是小编为大家整理的分词的用法的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
分词作定语
分词前置
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里
There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西
This is the question given. 这是所给的问题
过去分词作定语
与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例题
1)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
2) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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分词分为现在分词 和过去分词 两种,是一种非谓语动词 形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语 或逻辑主语等。以下是小编为大家整理的分词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
分词短语在句中作让步状语时,相当于一个让步状语从句,有时分词前可以带有连接词although, whether, even if, even though。
现在分词短语作让步状语,分词的逻辑主语是句中的主语,变成状语从句时,需用主动语态。
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 虽然那块石头重将近一百斤,他一个人就把它挪动了。
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现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
(1)现在分词的形式:否定式:not + 现在分词
现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。例如:
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。
现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
(2)现在分词的句法功能:
①现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。
In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.
②现在分词作表语:
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. The present situation is inspiring. 鼓舞人心。
be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。
③作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如:
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?He kept the car waiting at the gate.
④作状语:
A. 作时间状语: (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
B. 作原因状语: Being a League member, he is always helping others.
C.作方式状语,表示伴随: He stayed at home, cleaning and washing.
D.作条件状语: (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
E. 作结果状语: He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.
F.作目的状语: He went swimming the other day.
G.作让步状语: Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
H.与逻辑主语构成独立主格:
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
The window is broken. They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别:
The window is broken.(系表)The window was broken by the boy.(被动)
有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。如:
boiled water(开有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。
E. 作独立成分:
Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。
5 过去分词 :过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由原形动词词尾加-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则,要一一记住 。
过去分词的句法功能:
1)过去分词作定语:
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。
注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
(2)过去分词作表语:
fallen leaves(落叶)newly arrived goods(新到的货)
the risen sun(升起的太阳)the changed world(变了的世界)
这类过去分词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
(3) 过去分词作宾语补足语:
I heard the song sung several times last week.
有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语:With the work done, they went out to play.
(4)过去分词作状语:
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. (表示原因)
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. (表示时间)
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.(表示条件)
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.(表示让步)
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave.
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分词就是具有动词 及形容词二者特征的词,尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态 、语态 、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能。以下是小编为大家整理的分词作定语用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被 动,相当于定语从句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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这里我们一起来了解wait种种用法,以及它的过去式与参考例句。以下是读文网小编给大家带来wait过去式时态和用法及参考例句,以供参阅。
1. He waited until all the luggage was cleared, but Paula's never appeared.
他一直等到所有的行李都拿走了,但始终没看见葆拉的。
2. Sailors hung about while they waited to ship out.
水手们在等待离港的时候四处闲逛。
3. The gunman had singled Debilly out and waited for him.
那名枪手瞄准了德比利,伺机而动。
4. Here, at long last, was the moment he had waited for.
他等待已久的时刻终于到来。
5. I stopped and waited for her to catch up.
我停住脚步,等她追上来。
6. I waited for news, day after day, expecting to hear.
我日复一日地等着,期待能听到消息。
7. If I'd waited in for you I could have waited all day.
要是我真留在家等你,那早都等上一整天了。
8. We waited until five o'clock, but he did not show up.
我们一直等到了5点,但是他始终没有露面。
9. He waited until the man had turned a corner.
他一直等到那个男人拐过街角.
10. He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside.
他等了几分钟,直到一辆汽车靠边停下。
11. We waited three months before going back to see the specialist.
我们等了3个月才回去见那位专家。
12. We waited till twelve and we finally got on the plane.
我们一直等到12点才终于上了飞机。
13. She had not waited for any explanation but had condemned him unheard.
她没等他解释,就指责他充耳不闻。
14. To kill the hours while she waited, Ann worked in the garden.
为了打发等待的那几个小时,安在菜园里干些活。
15. He waited some 80 to 100 yards from the big pink villa.
他在距离那座粉红色的大别墅约80到100码的地方等候着。
看过wait的过去式和用法及参考例句
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相信很多人从小学开始接触英语到现在,最烦恼的就是英语语法学不好,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍10个现在完成时的句子,欢迎大家阅读!
现在完成时常与for+一段时间,或since+过去时间点/一般过去时态的从句连用。
在表达一个在过去开始而现在仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作时,某些动词既可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时。这样的动词有expect,hope,learn,lie,live,look,rain,sleep,sit,snow,stand,stay,study,teach,wait,want,work等.
How long have you learnt English?你学习英语多久了?
How long have you been learning English?(译文同上。)
He has slept for ten hours.他已经睡了十个小时了。
He has been sleeping for ten hours.(译文同上。)
It has snowed for a long time.雪下了好长时间了。
It has been snowing for a long time.(译文同上。)
没有进行式的动词不可能有这样的用法,即现在完成进行时不能代替以下例句中的现在完成时:
They’ve always had a big garden.他们一直有一座大花园。
How long have you known that?你知道这事多久了?
He’s been in hospital since his accident.他从发生事故之后,一直在医院里。
注意:现在完成进行时可以和时间短语连用,也可以不连用,这一点就有别于现在完成时,因为后者与像for six days,since June,never等一些时间短语连用才能表示这类动作。不用这些时间状语时,现在完成时指的是完成了的一个动作。
B 用现在完成时表示的反复的动作,有时可以作为连续的动作用现在完成进行时表示:
I’ve written six letters since breakfast.早饭后我已经写了六封信。
I’ve been writing letters since breakfast.早饭后我一直在写信。
I have knocked five times.I don’t think anyone’s in.
我敲了五次门。我想屋里没有人。
I’ve been knocking.I don’t think anybody’s in.
我一直在敲门。我想屋里没有人。
注意:现在完成进行时表示一种看来似乎是不间断的动作,所以提到做一件事的次数或一共做了多少事情时,不能用现在完成进行时。
C 用现在完成时表达的单一动作和用现在完成进行时表达的动作是有区别的:
(a)I’ve polished the car.我擦了车。意指这件事已经结束了。
(b) I’ve been polishing the car.我在擦车来着。
意指过去一小时我就是这样度过的,而不一定指动作已结束。注意:用现在完成进行时表示单一动作时,这一动作持续到说话的时间或者接近这一时间为止:
He’s been taking photos.
他一直在拍照。(他大概手里正拿着照相机。)
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非谓语动词短语的形式包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式,它们在句子中可以充当不同的句子成分,本文就来谈一下如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。
一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。如:
Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.
When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。如:
Not knowing her address, I wasn't able to contact her.
Because I did not know her address, I wasn't able to contact her.
三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。如:
Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
四、表让步,可以和让步状语从句互换。如:
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
五、表方式,如:
He earns a living driving a truck.
I'm returning you letter as requested.
六、表伴随,如:
Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.(考研阅读真题2014 Text 1)
在这个句子中,delighted分词短语作伴随状语,表示去求职中心的状态。
七、表结果,分词短语作结果状语在考研英语阅读中经常出现,并作为因果逻辑关系的考点出现在题干和选项中,请大家一定要注意非谓语动词短语的这种语法功能。如:
The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. (考研阅读真题2014 Text 2)
在这句话中,tempting分词短语作结果状语,表示最好的律师挣钱很多这种现象带来的结果是引起更多学生考法律学校。题干中的问题是A lot of students take up law as their profession due to,即学生学法律专业的原因是什么,这个问题从上句话中就可以找出答案,是因为经济回报的吸引,即选项the attraction of financial rewards。
By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 1)
在这个句子中,shaking 分词短语作结果状语,表示品牌绑架时尚圈的后果。
Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 3)
在这个句子中,leading分词短语作结果状语,表示科技将治愈人类所有疾病后带来的结果。
八、与逻辑主语构成独立主格,如
Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 2)
在这种结构中,需要注意非谓语动词的主语是其前出现的名词或名词短语。Being what it is 的逻辑主语是human nature, 翻译为人类本性就是这样。
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分词做状语,在我们的英语表达里有何用法与见解呢?下面是小编为大家整理的关于分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析_分词作状语用法知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析知识点相关
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以下是小编为大家整理的不定式的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识不定式,提高英语水平。
不定式的时态。动词不定式一般有三种时态形式,即一般式、进行式和完成式。
(1) 一般式(to+动词原形):表示与主句谓语动词动作同时(或几乎同时)发生或在主句谓语动词之后发生的事情。例如:
We’re happy to have you on our side.有你在我们这边我们很高兴。
I saw him go out.我看见他出去了。( 不定式go out 与 see同时发生。)
They invited me to have dinner with them.他们邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭。
I hope to see you again.我希望再见到你(to see发生在hope之后)
(2) 进行式(to be+现在分词):表示主句谓语的动作发生时,不定式动作正在进行。例如:
She’s said /believed to be living nearby. 据说/据信她就住在附近。
When he came in, I happened to be sleeping in bed.他进来时,我碰巧正在床上睡觉。
They seem/appear to be enjoying themselves.看上去他们似乎很快活。
He pretended to be doing his homework when he heard his father’s sound他听见父亲的声音,假装正在做作业。
The president was reported to be visiting the hospital.据报道总统正在访问那家医院。
(3)完成式(to have+过去分词):表示在主句谓语的动作之前发生的事情。:如:
I’m glad to have met your parents here. 我很高兴在这儿见到了你父母(已见过)
I’m sorry to have kept him waiting for me so long.我很抱歉让他等了我这样久。(已经等过了)
动词不定式的完成式和下列动词的过去时连用,表示过去没有实现的事情:plan, hope, expect, be, intend, mean, wish, 等。注意一定是它们的过去时。另外还有should/would like/love。这个结构表示“本打算/想/计划…”的意思。例如:
The game were to have taken place in Room.比赛原计划在罗马举行。
He planned to have gone abroad last week. =He planned to go abroad but he didn’t. 他原计划上周出国的。
I’d like to have been offered the job and(to have been)given the opportunity to prove myself.我真想(当时)把这个工作给了我,给我个机会让我证明我自己。
同样的意思也可用上述动词的过去完成时加动词不定式的一般式来表达。例如:
I had hoped to visit the great pyramid. =I hoped to have visited the great pyramid. =I hoped to visit it, but I didn’t. 我本希望参观大金字塔的。
They would have liked to have your help. =They would like to have had your help. =They wanted to have your help but they didn’t have it. 他们本想得到你帮助的。
不定式的被动语态。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动形式有两种:
一般式:to be+过去分词
完成式:to have been+过去分词
You’re lucky to have been accepted .你很幸运已经被接受了。
These criminals are to be hanged .这些罪犯是将被绞死的。
We’re glad to have been invited. 受到邀请我们很高兴。
What’s to be done next? 下一步做什么?
It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. 我很荣幸应邀在这里讲话。
为了避免重复,不定式可省略,但to有时保留,有时不保留。例如:
You will make it if you try (to). 如果你努力,你会成功的。
George says he is going to leave Shanghai, but I don’t think he really wants to. George说要离开上海,但是我不认为他真的愿意走。
Some of them retired, and others were ready to.一些人退休了,还有的准备退。
He always speaks faster than he needs to.他说话总是没必要的快。
I’d like to do it now, but I haven’t got the time (to). 我倒是想现在干,但没时间。
“Would you go there with me?” “I’m glad to.”“你愿意和我一起去吗?”“愿意。”
“Did you pass the exam?” “No, I tried (to), but I failed.”“你考试及格了吗?”“没有,我努力了,但没成功。
“Do you want to sing them an English song?” “I prefer not to.” “你愿意为他们唱首英文歌吗?”“我不想唱。”
You’d better sing an English song if they ask you (to) again.如果他们再要求你,你最后唱一首英文歌。
后面常省略不定式而保留to的结构,还有:
used to 常常 be going to 打算
mean to 打算 ought to 应该
plan to 计划 want to 要想
两个不定式由and, or, except, but, than 连接时,第二个可省略to,尤其是两个不定式紧密相连时。如:
I intend to call on him and discuss this question again,我打算去拜访他并和他谈谈这个问题。
I’d like to lie down and go to sleep.我想躺下睡觉。
You’re free to talk or laugh here.在这里你可以随便说笑。
I’m anxious to go and ask him about it.我急于去问问他这个事。
Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later? 你想现在吃午饭还是再等会儿?
We had nothing to do except (to) look at the posters outside the cinema. 我们无事可做,只有看看电影院外面的招贴。
He had nothing to do except talk nonsense. 除了胡说八道,他没别的事干。
I would rather die than be insulted.我宁死也不受侮辱。
I’ll do anything but work on a farm. 除了去农场干活,我什么都干。
It’s easier to persuade people than (to) force them. 说服人容易,强迫人难。
It’s better to take a taxi than (to) wait here.搭出租车也比在这等强。
句子中but后面的不定式带不带to,取决于but前面的句子里含不含do,只要有与do/did有关的词(do作谓语,to do作定语等等),but后面的不定式就省掉to。
I have no choice but to go there alone. 除了独自一个去以外, 我别无选择。
I can do nothing but go there alone. 除了独自一个到那里去,我别无选择。
I have nothing to do but go there alone. 除了独自一个到那里去我没事可干。
He did nothing but cry all day long. 他除了整天哭,什么也不干。
时态/语态 主动被动
一般式 to doto be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 完成进行时:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
4) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
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1. 作时间状语:
a.分词短语中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生, 用V+ing形式, 可加上while / when;
eg:Walking on the street, she met a friend of hers.
当她走在街上时,遇到了她的一个朋友。
Johnheard the baby crying, while sleeping.
当约翰在睡觉时,听到了孩子的哭声。
b.分词短语中的动词比主句中的动作先发生,用having done的形式;
eg:Having eaten the dinner, the boy began to watchTV.
在吃过晚饭以后,男孩开始看电视。
2. 作方式状语:
Pleaseask the question using another way.
请用另一种方法来回答这个问题。
3. 作目的状语:
Theyoung man stood there waiting for his girlfriend.
那个年轻人站在那儿等他的女朋友。
4. 结果状语:
Herhusband died, leaving her a large sum of money.
她丈夫死了,留给她一大笔钱。
5. 伴随状语:所表达的状态随着句子的谓语动词而发生或存在。
Hesat in the sofa, reading a new book.
他坐在沙发里,看着一本新书。
6. 原因状语:
Beingsick, I didn’t go to school yesterday.
因为生病了,所以我昨天没去上学。
Notknowing her number, I can’t call her.
因为不知道她的电话,我不能打给她。
7. 条件状语:相当于if的条件状语从句
Workinghard, you will succeed. (=If you work hard, you will succeed.)
如果你努力工作,你将成功。
8. 补充说明:对主句的情况做一个补充说明。
TheEnglish class begins at 8:30, ending at 10:30.
这堂英语课从8:30开始,一直上到10:30。
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1. 过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别
现在分词在句中也可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语,但所不同的是现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主谓关系。也可以用现在分词的完成式,则表示动作的完成。过去分词作状语时,它表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。现在分词的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作,过去分词表示被动完成的动作。如:
_____D____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
_____A______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008北京)
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
2. v-ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别
v-ing形式作结果状语表示意料之中的结果,而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的情况。比较:
The child fell, striking his head against the door.
She went home only to find her house broken into.
He hurried to the booking office only ____B_________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
3. 悬垂分词状语
分词短语一般要与句子主语保持一致,但有一些固定的分词短语却不必与其逻辑主语保持一致。常见的此类短语有:generally speaking一般地说;strictly speaking严格地说;frankly speaking坦率地说;judging from / by由……判断出。如:
Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
Judging from the look of the sky, we’ll have a rain this evening.
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小编给大家总结了不定式的时态和语态,希望对大家的英语学习有帮助。
1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成进行时:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
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