为您找到与现在分词作状语的用法例句相关的共200个结果:
现在分词作状语:
①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的,可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如:
Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.
他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。
My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a job there.
我表兄去深圳了,希望在那儿找份工作。
The child fell,striking his head against the door.
小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。
In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several killer quakes. 过去几年里,这个国家经历了艰难的时期,遭受了几次致命的地震。
Being spring, the flowers are in full bloom.
因为是春天,所以花都盛开着。
②有些分词作状语,没有逻辑上的主语,已成为习惯用法:considering, judging from, talking of, allowing for(考虑到), generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking, assuming that(假设)等。如:
Talking of this film, it’s wonderful.
说到这部电影,好极了。
Assuming that it is true, what should we do now?
假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办?
Judging by the direction of the wind, it won’t rain today.
根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。
Social psychology, strictly speaking, deals with the behavior of people in groups. 严格地说, 社会心理学研究人们的群体行为。
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分词做状语,在我们的英语表达里有何用法与见解呢?下面是小编为大家整理的关于分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析_分词作状语用法知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析知识点相关
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1. 过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别
现在分词在句中也可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语,但所不同的是现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主谓关系。也可以用现在分词的完成式,则表示动作的完成。过去分词作状语时,它表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。现在分词的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作,过去分词表示被动完成的动作。如:
_____D____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
_____A______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008北京)
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
2. v-ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别
v-ing形式作结果状语表示意料之中的结果,而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的情况。比较:
The child fell, striking his head against the door.
She went home only to find her house broken into.
He hurried to the booking office only ____B_________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
3. 悬垂分词状语
分词短语一般要与句子主语保持一致,但有一些固定的分词短语却不必与其逻辑主语保持一致。常见的此类短语有:generally speaking一般地说;strictly speaking严格地说;frankly speaking坦率地说;judging from / by由……判断出。如:
Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
Judging from the look of the sky, we’ll have a rain this evening.
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非谓语动词短语的形式包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式,它们在句子中可以充当不同的句子成分,本文就来谈一下如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。
一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。如:
Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.
When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。如:
Not knowing her address, I wasn't able to contact her.
Because I did not know her address, I wasn't able to contact her.
三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。如:
Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
四、表让步,可以和让步状语从句互换。如:
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
五、表方式,如:
He earns a living driving a truck.
I'm returning you letter as requested.
六、表伴随,如:
Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.(考研阅读真题2014 Text 1)
在这个句子中,delighted分词短语作伴随状语,表示去求职中心的状态。
七、表结果,分词短语作结果状语在考研英语阅读中经常出现,并作为因果逻辑关系的考点出现在题干和选项中,请大家一定要注意非谓语动词短语的这种语法功能。如:
The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. (考研阅读真题2014 Text 2)
在这句话中,tempting分词短语作结果状语,表示最好的律师挣钱很多这种现象带来的结果是引起更多学生考法律学校。题干中的问题是A lot of students take up law as their profession due to,即学生学法律专业的原因是什么,这个问题从上句话中就可以找出答案,是因为经济回报的吸引,即选项the attraction of financial rewards。
By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 1)
在这个句子中,shaking 分词短语作结果状语,表示品牌绑架时尚圈的后果。
Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 3)
在这个句子中,leading分词短语作结果状语,表示科技将治愈人类所有疾病后带来的结果。
八、与逻辑主语构成独立主格,如
Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. (考研阅读真题2013 Text 2)
在这种结构中,需要注意非谓语动词的主语是其前出现的名词或名词短语。Being what it is 的逻辑主语是human nature, 翻译为人类本性就是这样。
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☆一般来说,-ing形式表示主动、进行;过去分词表示被动、完成。
☆-ing形式作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
下面是分类总结
▲现在分词作时间状语:
﹡Seeing my parents waving in the crowd,I went running to them.
﹡Crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
=When he was crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
﹡(When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.
= When he heard the news, he got frightened.
﹡Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.
﹡Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
﹡Having received his letter, I decided to write back.
▲现在分词作原因状语:
Being a teacher,you should help your students in every way.
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.
Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
Having eaten too much, he couldn’t go to sleep.
▲现在分词作结果状语:
﹡There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.
making it difficult to travel from place to place 是结果状语。
现在分词作结果状语表示一种必然性(自然结果)。(making 可以改为 which makes,相当于一个前因后果的非限制性定语从句。)
﹡He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.
他每天回来得很晚,这是他的妻子很生气。
=He comes home late every evening, which makes his wife very angry.
=He comes home late every evening, and it makes his wife very angry.
﹡Mary failed all her exams, making both her parents very angry.
玛丽未能通过一门考试,这是她父母非常生气。
﹡European football is played in more than80countries,making it one of the most popular games in the world.
﹡The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.
﹡Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.
﹡Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
﹡She threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
﹡The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song
﹡The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.#p#副标题#e#
▲现在分词作条件状语:
Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day), you’ll learn it well step by step.
Using your head, you’ll find a good way.
Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.
Working hard, you'll succeed.
Taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a lake.
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.
▲现在分词作让步状语:
Working so hard, he failed again.
Living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外,他仍去上课。
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。
☆理解技巧:
分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter…等引导的让步状语从句,如上面两句也可转换成:Although he lived miles away, he attended the course.
Thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
▲现在分词作方式状语:
He came running back to tell me the news.
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
They eat using the fingers of their right hands.
He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生。
▲现在分词作伴随状语:
Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
= Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, cutting the branch.
All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
The six blind men stood there begging for a meal.
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。
Don't you sit there doing nothing. 别什么也不干坐在那里。
He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子。(☆过去分词短语也可以作伴随状语)
☆理解技巧:
理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时,它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生,即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作,分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。英语中“动词+ing”形式作伴随状语时,它表示的是一个次要的动作,来对谓语表示的动作加以说明或作为陪衬。一般将其置于句后,可用逗号与主句成分分开。例如: Don’t sit there doing nothing. Come and help me with this table.不要坐在那里什么也不做;过来帮我收拾餐桌
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1. 作时间状语:
a.分词短语中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生, 用V+ing形式, 可加上while / when;
eg:Walking on the street, she met a friend of hers.
当她走在街上时,遇到了她的一个朋友。
Johnheard the baby crying, while sleeping.
当约翰在睡觉时,听到了孩子的哭声。
b.分词短语中的动词比主句中的动作先发生,用having done的形式;
eg:Having eaten the dinner, the boy began to watchTV.
在吃过晚饭以后,男孩开始看电视。
2. 作方式状语:
Pleaseask the question using another way.
请用另一种方法来回答这个问题。
3. 作目的状语:
Theyoung man stood there waiting for his girlfriend.
那个年轻人站在那儿等他的女朋友。
4. 结果状语:
Herhusband died, leaving her a large sum of money.
她丈夫死了,留给她一大笔钱。
5. 伴随状语:所表达的状态随着句子的谓语动词而发生或存在。
Hesat in the sofa, reading a new book.
他坐在沙发里,看着一本新书。
6. 原因状语:
Beingsick, I didn’t go to school yesterday.
因为生病了,所以我昨天没去上学。
Notknowing her number, I can’t call her.
因为不知道她的电话,我不能打给她。
7. 条件状语:相当于if的条件状语从句
Workinghard, you will succeed. (=If you work hard, you will succeed.)
如果你努力工作,你将成功。
8. 补充说明:对主句的情况做一个补充说明。
TheEnglish class begins at 8:30, ending at 10:30.
这堂英语课从8:30开始,一直上到10:30。
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不定式作结果状语大家较为熟悉,尤其是在下列常见的句型中:
1. Would you be so kind as to lend me your new bike ?
2. The ice is thick enough to walk on.
3. That’s much too heavy for you to lift.
此外,不定式在表示一个随后发生的动作时,这个不定式短语的功能也是结果状语。不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。如以下例句:
4. He got home to learn that his father was ill.
有时为了强调,可以在不定式短语前加only。
5. Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.
6. Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.
作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果,是意料中的结果。如以下例句:
7. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. “他成为孤儿”是“父母双亡”是直接结果。
8. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. “洪水泛滥”是“大雨滂沱”后意料中的结果。
9. He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident. “防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。
10. He watered the flowers in the garden more often, only making things worse. “园中花木反而更糟”是 “浇水过勤过多”的自然而然的结果。
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分词短语在句中作让步状语时,相当于一个让步状语从句,有时分词前可以带有连接词although, whether, even if, even though。
现在分词短语作让步状语,分词的逻辑主语是句中的主语,变成状语从句时,需用主动语态。
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 虽然那块石头重将近一百斤,他一个人就把它挪动了。
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分词分为现在分词 和过去分词 两种,是一种非谓语动词 形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语 或逻辑主语等。以下是小编为大家整理的分词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
分词短语在句中作让步状语时,相当于一个让步状语从句,有时分词前可以带有连接词although, whether, even if, even though。
现在分词短语作让步状语,分词的逻辑主语是句中的主语,变成状语从句时,需用主动语态。
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 虽然那块石头重将近一百斤,他一个人就把它挪动了。
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annoy做动词有使恼怒;使烦恼;骚扰等意思,那么你知道annoy的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,供大家参考学习!
1. Annoyed commuters could only watch as the departure time ticked by.
随着发车时间一点点过去,恼怒的上班族只能干瞪眼。
2. Eleanor was annoyed at having had to wait so long for him.
埃莉诺为不得不等他这么长时间而感到很恼火。
3. She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.
她拍打着脑门,看上去在生自己的气。
4. Costello later apologized, saying he'd been annoyed by the man.
科斯特洛后来表示了歉意,说他是被那人惹怒的。
5. He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
因为我粗心大意,他已开始恼火了。
6. Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.
安妮喜欢蒂姆,虽然他经常使她心烦。
7. He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.
他听说火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼.
8. The affectations in the way she speaks annoyed me.
她说话时装腔作势的样子惹我恼火.
9. I was annoyed by hecklers during the last half of my speech.
我在作后半部分报告时,对质问者感到厌烦.
10. The babble of voices in the next compartment annoyed all of us.
隔壁的车厢隔间里不间歇的嘈杂谈话声让我们都很气恼.
11. He can hardly be other than annoyed about it.
他当然只会对此感到烦恼.
12. He was annoyed that we had one of his cushions.
我们用了他的一个坐垫,他很生气.
13. You were obviously annoyed that the child had happened along.
那孩子突然地出现你显然很生气.
14. I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.
我想她发现此事后一定很生气.
15. He was annoyed with me for having said the wrong thing.
他嗔着我说错了话.
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balance做动词有权衡;使平衡;抵消;称重量等意思,那么你知道balance的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,欢迎大家学习!
1. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.
在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
2. I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced, person.
我必须证明自己是个正派、稳重的人。
3. He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。
4. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,饮食也均衡了。
5. The forehand stroke should be fluid and well balanced.
正手击球应该保证动作流畅和平稳。
6. Engel is quoted as saying that balanced people do not become artists.
引用恩格尔的话说就是理性的人是成不了艺术家的。
7. It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.
关键是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。
8. His patriarchal generosity is counter-balanced by his ruthlessness.
他有着族长式的慷慨大方,同时却又冷漠无情。
9. Outgoings and revenues balanced out.
收支相抵。
10. This book is a well balanced biography.
此书是一部相当客观的传记。
11. I balanced on the ledge.
我在窗台上站稳。
12. The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict.
节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。
13. to have a healthy, balanced diet
有健康和均衡的饮食
14. The team was not well balanced.
这个队的队员配备得不是很均衡。
15. There are highly sensitive and delicately balanced ecosystems in the forest.
森林里有高度敏感、灵敏平衡的各种生态系统.
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battle做动词有与 ... 作战;与 ... 竞争等意思,那么你知道battle的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,欢迎大家学习!
battle的用法1:battle用作动词的基本意思是“作战”“斗争”,可指战场上真刀真枪地厮杀,也可指意识形态领域中的斗争,用于比喻,可指“努力”“奋斗”。它的主语一般是人、党派等,宾语可以是人,也可以是抽象名词,一般不接具体名词。
battle的用法2:battle可用作及物动词,接简单宾语; 也可用作不及物动词,接介词against/with表示“对象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介词for表示“目的”。
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boycott做动词有抵制(贸易);拒绝参加等意思,那么你知道boycott的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,欢迎大家学习!
1. When America boycotted the Moscow Olympics it cheapened the medals won.
美国抵制莫斯科奥运会的行为使金牌的含金量降低了。
2. The main opposition parties boycotted the election, saying it would not be conducted fairly.
主要反对党联合抵制这次选举,认为该选举将缺乏公正性。
3. Opposition parties have boycotted the proceedings, saying the government has packed the conference with its own supporters.
反对党派抵制了该议程,声称政府在大会上安插了亲信。
4. Athletes from several countries boycotted the Olympic Games.
有好几国的运动员抵制奥林匹克运动会.
5. The opposition party earlier boycotted the Diet agenda, demanding Miyaji's resignation.
反对党曾杯葛国会议程, 要宫路下台.
6. Therefore, reputable and qualified scientists in this field are boycotted a priori.
因此, 正是该领域中有信誉的称职的科学家在阻止一种经验.
7. The U.S. boycotted the Olympics in Moscow while he was president.
他任总统期间,美国抵制了莫斯科奥运会.
8. Should the Olympics in China be boycotted?
是否应该抵制中国举办奥运会?
9. One country has boycotted Winter Olympics.
曾有国家抵制冬季奥运会.
10. In protest, many colonists boycotted English products.
为了反抗, 许多殖民者抵制英国商品.
11. Boycotted as part of a labor union action.
作为工会行动的一部分而被工会抵制的.
12. They boycotted the meeting.
他们拒绝参加那个会议.
13. And they boycotted the buses.
而且他们联合抵制了公共汽车.
14. The AL screamed foul, boycotted the election and called its thugs onto the streets.
“人民联盟”大呼犯规, 抵制选举,把狂热的支持者召集到街上.
15. For more than two decades, the People's Republic boycotted Olympic movement to protest rival Taiwan's participation.
为了抗议竞争对手台湾的参与,共和国抵制奥运长达二十多年时间.
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我们都知道cure有治疗;治愈等意思,那么你知道cure out是什么意思吗?下面读文网小编为大家解释aaa的英语意思,欢迎大家参考学习!
用作动词 (v.)
cure of (v.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
cure for
cure of
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pull有拉,拔,拖等意思,pull做名词和动词分别都是什么意思你了解吗,下面读文网小编为大家带来pull的英语意思解释和相关例句,欢迎大家参考阅读!
现在分词: pulling 过去式: pulled 过去分词: pulled
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blue表达的意思有很多种,那么你知道blue做动词,名词和形容词分别都有哪些意思吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来blue的英语意思解释和英语例句,欢迎大家学习!
1. She was a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes.
她是一个害羞、娇美的女孩,长着一双大大的蓝眼睛。
2. Queen Mary started the fashion for blue and white china in England.
玛丽女王开启了青花瓷在英格兰的流行风尚。
3. She stared dreamily out of the small window at the blue horizon.
她出神地看着小窗子外面的蓝色地平线。
4. They pried open a sticky can of blue paint.
他们撬开了一个黏糊糊的蓝色油漆桶。
5. He stared at me out of those washed-out blue eyes.
他用暗淡无神的蓝眼睛盯着我看。
6. Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
她一袭天蓝色的真丝衬衫式连身裙,和她的双眸颜色一样。
7. The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的生物。
8. He put the flowers in a wide-mouthed blue vase.
他把花放进蓝色阔口花瓶里。
9. Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue.
只要她拒绝他,他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。
10. A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.
一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。
11. He felt strangely exhilarated by the brisk, blue morning.
那个凉爽而晴朗的早晨让他异常兴奋。
12. He has clear blue eyes and a dazzling smile.
他有一双清澈的蓝眼睛和一脸灿烂的微笑。
13. Red, white and blue bunting hung in the city's renovated train station.
红、白、蓝彩旗装点着该市修复一新的火车站。
14. Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.
莉兹拿起蓝色信封,好奇地翻过来看。
15. He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.
他穿一件素净的蓝色衬衫,领口敞着。
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