为您找到与汉译英断句译法相关的共8个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的职务中“总”字的译法,欢迎大家阅读!
General Accountant 总会计师
General Agent总代理商
General Consul总领事
General Designer 总设计师
General Dispatch Officer总调度员
General Manager 总经理
General Secretary;Secretary-General;总干事
General Store Supervisor 总务管理员
Auditor-General总稽查
Consul-General总领事
Director- General总干事
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君不见, 黄河之水天上来, 奔流到海不复回。
君不见, 高堂明镜悲白发, 朝如青丝暮成雪。
人生得意须尽欢, 莫使金樽空对月,
天生我材必有用, 千金散尽还复来。
烹羊宰牛且为乐, 会须一饮三百杯。
岑夫子! 丹丘生!
将进酒; 君莫停。
与君歌一曲, 请君为我侧耳听。
钟鼓馔玉不足贵, 但愿长醉不愿醒。
古来圣贤皆寂寞, 惟有饮者留其名。
陈王昔时宴平乐, 斗酒十千恣欢谑。
主人何为言少钱, 径须沽取对君酌。
五花马, 千金裘。
呼儿将出换美酒, 与尔同消万古愁。
BRINGING IN THE WINE
See how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven.
Entering the ocean, never to return.
See how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers,
Though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow.
...Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases
And never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!
Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!
Spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite,
And make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink!
...To the old master, Cen,
And the young scholar, Danqiu,
Bring in the wine!
Let your cups never rest!
Let me sing you a song!
Let your ears attend!
What are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?
Let me be forever drunk and never come to reason!
Sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten,
And only the great drinkers are famous for all time.
...Prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of Perfection
Ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip.
Why say, my host, that your money is gone?
Go and buy wine and we'll drink it together!
My flower-dappled horse,
My furs worth a thousand,
Hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine,
And we'll drown away the woes of ten thousand generations!
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眼下正是考研英语复习打基础的关键时期,很多同学都处在背单词,学语法的阶段。的确,词汇和语法是我们学好考研英语的基石,因为考研英语的文章 中多是长难句,对长难句的分析理解,直接影响到我们的做题结果。词汇的记忆,重在平时的坚持与积累;语法长难句的学习则要把握住重点方向和分析方法。在 此,读文网小编要为大家解析,考研英语长难句复习的重点方向和正确分析方法到底是什么?
增词法就是在翻译时按意义上和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实、更通顺地表达原文的思想内容。
(1) 增省略
英语中多省略,中文喜欢重复,所以在两种语言在转换时要汉语中要补充出英语中省略的内容。
比如,03年第四篇阅读第一句话It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitableand in California optional. 这句话中,in Canada 与inevitable, in California 与optional 之间,省略了主语death, 翻译是,必须补充出来。“据说,在英国死亡很紧迫,在加拿大死亡不可避免,在加利福尼亚死亡可以选择。”
又比如,
How well the predictionswill be validated by later performancehttps:// depends upon the amount, reliability,and appropriateness of the information usedhttps:// and on the skill and wisdomhttps://with which it is interpreted。(95年,72题)
句子结构是 How well.。。引导的被动结构是主语从句,How well是主语从句中的状语前置,depends是句子谓语,depends后面两个介词短语作并列宾语upon...and on..., the information used是名词+定语,with which it is interpreted定语从句,先行词是theskill and wisdom,代词it指代theinformation
这些测试在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性,还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。
本句主干的谓语部分是动词短语dependupon….and on…。所带的两个并列的宾语部分,and on the skill and wisdomwith which it is interpreted. 是谓语动词部分第二个并列的宾语,因为是与前面的dependupon相并列的,所以在翻译时,可以加上动词depend,翻译为“取决于…还取决于…。”
(2)增时态词
英语动词的时态是靠动词词形变化(如write,wrote)或加助动词(willwrite,have written)来表达的,汉语没有词形的变化,表达时态时要靠增加汉语特有的时态助词或一些表示时间的词。如:翻译完成时往往用“曾”“已经”“过”“了”,翻译进行时往往用“在”“正在”“着”翻译将来时往往用“将”“就”“就要”“会”“便”,除此之外,为了强调时间概念或强调时间上的对比,还需要加入其他的词。
Children will play withdolls equipped with personality chips, https://computers with in-built personalitieswill be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in frontof smell- television,https:// and digital age will have arrived。(01年,72题)
主干结构是几个并列的简单句:Childrenwill play with dolls..., computers...will be regarded as..., relaxation will bein front of..., and digital age will have arrived。
dolls带有过去分词短语equipped with personality chips做定语,computers的后置定语是介词短语with in-built personalities,personalities等于personality chips,宾语workmates rather thantools是并列结构,表示选择。
译文:儿童将与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍,具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具,人们将在气味电视机前休闲,届时数字化时代就来到了。
本句出现了几个表示将来时态的词will,及表示将来完成时态的will have done,为了表现这几个时态,就可以用增加时态词的翻译技巧,在汉语译文中增加“将,将要,届时,到时”,将来完成时态可以增加“就要,届时”等词来翻译。
(3)增动词
根据上下文的具体意思,在翻译时经常需要在某些名词及动词之前或之后增加动词,才能使译文的意思明确完整,读起来也通顺自然,符合汉语习惯。
(4)增名词
某些由动词或形容词派生而来的抽象名词,翻译时可根据上下文在其后面增添适当的名词来具体解释,从而使译文更合乎规范,以92年71题为例
There is more agreement onthe kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpretor classify them。
全句属于there be +N. 结构,全句还包含了一个more…than 的比较结构,前后结构对称,都是接了一个句子。agreement 后面跟了on the kinds of behavior 做其后置定语,behavior 后面又跟了过去分词referred to by the term作其后置定语;而than there is 后面又省略了一个相同的词汇agreement. 所以全句理解为:There(there be结构的翻译-增加泛指主语) is more(比较结构) agreement on the kinds ofbehavior referred to by the term than(比较结构) there is 省略(agreement)on how to interpret or classify them(指代关系)。
译文:人们对(智力)这个词所指的各种行为的看法一致,而如何对其进行解释或分类,人们的看法则不尽相同。
Agreement 是“一致”的意思,但是根据增词法,可以增加“意见,看法”这样表示概念范畴的名词,所以翻译为“一致意见,一致看法”最好。
增词法的使用能够更好的使译文准确、通顺、完整。希望同学们能掌握这种翻译的方法。
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考研英语翻译是考研英语当中的一个重点模块,也是相当难得分的一个部分。值得庆幸的是考试要求是英译汉,这要比汉译英简单很多。英译汉是把一种语言承载的信息用另一种语言表达出来,是语法、修辞、逻辑、文化知识等的综合运用。它大致上可以分为三个阶段:理解、表达、校核。理解是表达的前提,要充分、准确、迅速地传达原文信息,译者首先要理解原文。如果理解不准确,好的翻译就无从谈起。
把英语长难句拆分的目的是把主句和从句拆分开来,把主干部分和修饰部分拆分开来,理清句子结构。
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下面是读文网小编整理的段落汉译英练习,欢迎大家阅读!
长沙是一个有3000多年历史的美丽古城。城市的西边是秀美的岳麓山,山下有千年书院“岳麓书院”等众多古迹。市区中心的古城楼天心阁,距今有1000多年的历史。千百年来水质清纯,终年不断的白沙古井也坐落在长沙城中。今天的长沙市民还常常在这里打水饮用。湘江中的橘子洲头,是当年毛泽东先生经常漫步思考的地方,后来还写了一首非常著名的诗来赞美她。
Changsha is a beautiful ancient city with a history of over 3,000 years. West of the city is the beautiful Yuelu Hill, at the foot of the hill, are many historic sites such as Yuelu Academy. In the center of the city is the ancient city gate tower --Tianxin Tower, which was first built 1000 years ago. Also located in the city is the ancient Baisha Well, from which clear and pure water has been gushing out nonstop throughout the year for thousands of years. Inhabitants in Changsha today still come here to fetch water for drinking. Orange Island in the Xiang River was where Mr. Mao Zedong often rambled and meditated. Later he wrote a very famous poem in its praise.
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连接put,你经常会使用到的英文短语是?下面是读文网小编带来put必备短语,希望对大家有帮助。
● put in an appearance:露脸
“As is often the case, the director will put in an appearance in every office and then leave.”
● put... in the picture:把近况告诉……
“What new machines have been acquired? The manager wants the purchasing officer to put him in the picture.”
● put... in the shade:使……逊色
“The three winning essays have put all the others in the shade.”
● put... on the map:让……出名
“Some popular new products put the manufacturers on the map.”
● put... off the scent:误导……
“The suspect managed to put the police off the scent by directing them to a wrong place.”
● put on airs:摆架子
“I avoid talking to those who are arrogant and putting on airs too much.”
● put... on his guard:劝……当心
“Rumours that the company will lay off staff put some on the guard.”
● put... on a pedestal:把……当偶像崇拜
“Many students put their knowledgeable teachers on a pedestal by accepting their ideas without question.”
● put out feelers:放出触角
“The two political parties seem to be interested in a compromise, so they have started putting out feelers.”
● put a spoke in someone's wheel:妨碍某人的计划
“The research grant has been approved and should come to us soon unless someone puts a spoke in our wheel.”
● put one's money on...:对……有把握
“The ruling party will win the general election again. I can put my money on it.”
● put "paid" to...:结束……;毁掉
“A sudden serious illness put 'paid' to Michael's chances of taking part in the long-distance race.”
● put the lid on...:禁止……
“There have been reports about information insecurity. The police are determined to do something to put the lid on any further leakage of confidential news.”
● put one's thinking cap on...:动脑筋想
“This is a thorny issue, which requires your putting your thinking cap on.”
● put one through one's paces:考验某人的本领
“The purpose of having a series of seminars is to put the participants through their paces.”
● put... through the mill:使……经历磨练
“At the interview, the interviewers asked difficult questions with a view to putting every interviewee through the mill.”
● put someone's name forward:正式提某人的名
“Many members put Joe's name forward to serve on the Town Council.”
● put it down to experience:从经验中学习
“Everyone has a bitter taste of failure; never mind! Put it down to experiene.”
● put... behind...:尝试把……忘掉
“Our national team should put last night's defeat behind it and concentrate on the coming match.”
● to put it bluntly:不客气地说
看过put必备英文短语
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在外贸中,不同的费用有不同的译法。接下来小编为大家整理了外贸英语中“费用”的译法,希望对你有帮助哦!
Expenses 和cost作为“费用”的对应字使用时,多指为某一特定需求而付出的消费性支出“。expenses 和 cost为通用字,使用率极高,而 expenditure为书面语体字,较少使用。
1.administrative expenses行政支出
2.advertising expenses广告费
3.board expenses伙食费
4. Circulation costs 流通费
5.cost of wear and fear损耗费
6.current expenditure 经费
7. clerical cost办公费
8.depreciation expense(charge) 折旧费
9.distribution expenses推销费
10.entertianemnt expenses 招待费
11.financial expense 财务费
12. funeral expenses丧葬费
13.hospitalization expenses 住院费
14. Living costs (the cost of living ) 生活费
15.military expenditures 军费
16.maintenance cost(expenses) 维修费
17.organization costs(expenses) 开办费
18. production cost 生产费用
19. printing expenses 印刷费
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“补全对话”是中考的常考题型,其中选择句子型补全对话是经常采用的形式。下面小编就跟你们详细介绍下翻译补全句子汉译英,希望对你们有用。
1. 我的朋友说这本书很容易读。
My friends said this book ________ easy __________ _____________.
2. 他们把墨水用完了。
They have ___________ ______________ _________ the ink.
3. 这是一座具有丰富多彩历史的有趣的城市。
This is an _____________ city _____________ a very colorful history.
4. 学生们正在唱歌为慈善组织募捐。
Students are singing __________ ________________ money _______________ charity.
5.艾利森到现在已经整整滑了五个小时了。
Alison has been skating _________________ _______________ ___________ five hours
6. 我们应该尽量做到不烦恼。
We should ___________ _________________ _____________ be annoyed.
7. 在新的房子里你一定会非常兴奋。
You must be very _____________________ to _________________ in a new house.
8. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗?太吵了。
Would you mind _______________ ____________ your TV? It’s too ________________________ .
9. 我不喜欢排队等候时售货员却在电话里长谈。
I don’t like ________________ ________________ ______________ when a shop assistant _______________ a long telephone conversation.
10. 他的女儿在公共场合总是很害羞。
______________ daughter is always shy ________________ _________________________.
11.当你有困难的时候为什么不寻求帮助?
Why ___________ ________________ ___________________ help when you were in troubles?
12.大火最终被消防员扑灭了。
At last the fire _________________ __________________ ____________ by the fireman.
13.请把它捡起来好吗?
Would you mind ______________________ ________________ __________________ ?
14.即时你打车去,你还是会赶不上火车。
____________ __________ you take a taxi, you _____________ still _____________ your train.
15.你知道一些说英语的国家吗?
Do you know ______________________ ________________________ countries?
16.他去打篮球了而不是去游泳了。
He went to play basketball ______________ __________ ______________________.
17. 你曾经收到的最好礼物是什么?
What’s ___________ ___________ gift you ________________ ever ______________________?
18.狗太难照顾了。
Dogs are __________ difficult to _______________ ________________ ______________________ .
19.人们不需要在买礼物上花费太多的钱。
People don’t need to spend ______________ _______________ money ________________ gifts.
20. 有时我没有足够的时间和她在一起。
_______________ I don’t have _______________ time to spend _______________ ________________.
21.这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。
This gift may _______________ ________________ _____________ _______________ someone else.
22. 相反,打扫你的房间将会让你的母亲很开心。
_____________ your room will make your mother ______________________________________.
23.在亚洲,中国比其他任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than ________________ _________________ ___________________ in Asia.
24.他们正在乘火车穿越欧洲旅行,计划到莫斯科为终点站。
They’re travelling ________ Europe by train and are planning to ________ __________ in Moscow.
25. 事实上,那就是我想说的。
___________ ____________, that’s all I _____________ _____________ ________________ .
26. 是因为我会讲英语所以我得到了这个工作。
_________________ ______________ because I could speak Emglish _______________ I got the job.
27.我们大多数人很可能都听说过米老鼠。
____________ of us __________________ probably _____________ __________ Micky Mouse.
28.你曾经去过水族馆吗?
_______________ you ever ______________________ _______________________ an aquarium?
29.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
______________ than ________________ ___________________ of the population are Chinese.
30.他从来没有跟外国人说过话。他的哥哥也是如此。
He hase never _____________ __________ a foreigner. __________ _________________ his brother.
31.像你这样的朋友会是适应新环境变得很容易。
Friends ________ you make it a lot _____________ to ___________ _____________ in a new place.
32.当我看到相册的时候,我会想到你。
I’ll _______________________ ________________ you ______________ I watch the photo album.
33.在你来之前,我一直在费劲找这所学校。
I was having a hard time ____________ this school _________________you came along.
34.他不会游泳,是吗?
He can hardly swim, ______________________ _____________________?
35.我和你姐姐一般高,不是吗?
I am _______________ tall ______________ your sister, ________________ I?
36.你和你的朋友们相处的如何?
_____________ are you _________________ _______________ with your friends?
37.我病了,什么也吃不下。
I am ill. I don’t ________________ _______________________ eating ________________.
38.他们两个身体都不好,但都努力地学习。
________________ of them was in good health, but ________________ studied very well.
39.汤姆不喜欢这个,我也不喜欢。
Tom deosen’t like this one. ________________________ ______________________ I.
(1)
A: Alice, how long have you________________________skating?
B: I’ve been ______________________ _________________________________five hours.
A:Wow! ________________ long did you skate?
B: I skated ______________________ four hours. I started at 9 o’clock. In the morning and stopped at one o’clock
In the afternoon. I’m very tired.
A: ___________ did you start skating?
B: At 9 o’clock.
A: so you’ve been skating for…
B: I’ve been skating for 5______________.
(2)
A: Can I ___________ you?
B: I _______________this shirt here yesterday, and the sales clerk ______________me the ______________size.
_______________you mind _______________me a smaller one?
A: Certanily ______________. Do you _______________your receipt?
B: Uh-huh.______________it is.
(3)
A: May I help you?
B: I bought this pen here. But it’s_____good.
A: What’s the _________________________?
B: It doesn’t________________. Would you______________giving me a new ___________?
A: ___________at all. Here you are.
B: Thanks.
(4)
A: So, ___________kind of pet___________you want to get?
B: How______________goldfish? Fish are easy___________take ___________of.
A: They’re too boring. ___________about a snake? ______________are interesting.
B: Snakes are too scary! Let’s get a nice pet___________a cat.
A: A cat? I don’t______________cats. Cats aren’t friendly______________.
B: well then, how about a dog? Dogs make great ______________.
A: That’s ture. Hey, how about that dog? Isn’t___________beautiful?
B: yes, but his hair___________too long. I don’t want to______________ ___________dog hair every day.
A: Oh, all right.well,that hamster___________ there looks nice. He _______________friendly.and he has______________ hair.
B: Yeah,he’s perfect.let’s___________him.
(5)
A: Have you______________been_____Water World,Harvey?
B: No,I’ve_______________been there.
A: ______________have I. Let’s___________.
B: I’d really___________to go., but I don’t ___________any money.
A: Well,let’s ______________skating______________. There’s a great new place______________skating on center
Street ___________river Park.
B: That’s a great_______________. ______________I borrow your bike? I want to _____ home to _____my skates.
(6)
A: It’s always rains___________the weekend,_______________it?
B:Yes,______________ rains every Saturday! Do you______________ it’ll stop by noon?
A: I hope ___________. I want_____ ___________swimming.
B: oh? ______________do you swim?
A: At Franklin Lake. Do you ___________go ______________?
(7)
A: Hi. You’re Tom’s brother,_______________you?
B: Yes, I am. My___________is Jay.
A: Hi, Jay. I’m Liu.
B: How do you___________ Tom? Liu?
A: Oh,we’re ___________a music group together.
B: Oh,You______________the guitar,______________you?
A: Yes, I ______________. Do you play the guitar?
B: No,I don’t.
A: Do you play _____piano?
B: well, I ___________piano music. But I ______________play the piano.
A: oh, but you play______________________ else,_______________you?
B:well, I play the CD player.
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