为您找到与旅行注意事项有哪些英语相关的共200个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的出国旅行英语口语酒店, 希望对大家有帮助。
Can I reserve a hotel room here? 我能预订一个房间吗?
Do you have a hotel guide? 你有酒店指南吗?
Is there a hotel which costs under 50 dollars a night? 这有一个低于每晚50圆的酒店吗?
Could you recommend a hotel in the city centre? 你能推荐一个在市中心的酒点吗?
I’d like to stay at a hotel near the station. 我想住在火车站附近的酒店。
Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expensive? 你能推荐一个经济点的酒店吗?
I’d like a room with bath 我想要一间有浴室的房间。
How much is the room charge? 这间房间收费多少?
How much is a single room with a bath? 带浴室的单人间收费多少?
Is breakfast included? 包括早餐吗?
I’d like a room with a shower. 我想要一个可以冲凉的房间。
I’d like a twin room 我想要一个双人间
I’ll take that room 我想要那间房
I’d like to stay for 2 nights. 我要住两晚
I’d like to reserve a hotel room for tonight. 我想今天晚上预订一个房间。
How much is it per night? 每晚多少钱?
Does it include tax and service charge? 这包括税和服务费吗?
Do you need a deposit? 需要押金吗?
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对于绝大部分中国学生来说,学习英文写作似乎只是为了一个目的——应试。的确,从基础的中、高考,到大学英语四、六级,乃至高阶段的TEM、TOEFL、IELTS,研究生入学考试等等,写作一直是必考的内容之一。为了应付这些考试,同学们不得不机械地背诵大量程式化的词组、句子、甚至是范文。这种做法也许能在短期内提高我们的应试能力,可长此以往,英文写作势必会重蹈历史的覆辙,演变成又一种“八股文”,这是我们所不愿意看到的。那么,怎样才能真正提高自己的写作能力呢?
例如:
Mankind are considered the smartest animals in the world。(人类是世上最聪明的动物)= Man is the smartest animal......。 (如果改为:Human beings are considered the smartest animals...... 就能包括男女。所以 mankind = man = human beings) (注意:mankind 后面动词要用多数,而 man 的后面动词,则用单数)
Manpower seems not strong enough in developing our economy here. (发展这里的经济,似乎缺乏人力资源。)(如果说:Labor power seems not strong enough... 也就没有「男性主义」的感觉。可见 manpower = labor power = work force = human resources)
This small company hired a cleaning woman yesterday.(这个小公司昨天请来一名清洁女工)(如果说:This small company hired an office cleaner...也就没有男女之分了)
He (she) has been a committee chairman (chairwoman) since 1998. (自从1998年他就是委员会主席) (假如把chairman或chairwoman改为chairperson或chair,就没有男女之分。) (如指讨论会的主持人,也可称为 moderator 或 coordinator。)
Many businessmen (businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.(许多商人觉得工作压力很大)(如果把 businessmen (businesswomen) 改为 business people 或 business executives 或 business managers 就可包括男女了)(凡是单数 man 或 woman,其多数都是 men 或 women。)
Policemen (policewomen) should treat citizens with courtesy.(警察对人民应该有礼貌)(假如把 policemen 或 policewomen 改为 police officers 就可避免男女性别)
Congressmen (congresswomen) should speak up for their constitutes. (国会议员应该为其选民说话)(constitute = voter) (我们也可以把 congressmen 或 congresswomen 改为 members of congress 或 congressional representatives)
Stewardesses for international regions may get jet lag sometimes.(国际航线的空中小姐有时会有时差疲惫的现象)(如把 stewardess 改为 flight attendant,就能包括男女空中服务员。)
同理,我们可以把 salesman 或 saleswoman 改为 salesperson;把 mailman 改为 mail carrier 或 postal worker;把 foreman 改为 supervisor 等等。
当然,一些带有种族偏见的字眼,甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur),也要尽量避免使用,以免闹出麻烦。例如:
对黑人不要用 Negro,更不能用 Nigger(用 Black 还可以),礼貌的说法是 Afro-American 或 African-American;
对白人不要用 Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字),正确用法是 Caucasian,或 white people;
对犹太人不要用 Hymies,应该叫 Jewish 或 Jewish people;
对越南人不要用 Gook,要用 Vietnamese;
至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人,包括 Puerto Rico,正确的用法多是 Hispanics 或 Latins,不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化,倒喜欢别人称为 Spaniard。 更多信息请访问:http://www.24en.com/
还有黑白结婚的孩子,也不可称为 Oreo(Oreo 饼乾外面是巧克力,里面是白奶油)。
有偏见的老外,不叫华人为 Chinese,而叫 Chink 或 Chinaman(从前还叫「Yellow Peril」,即黄祸)。遇到这种事,怎么办呢?我建议:「君子不与小人斗」,最好是「不理」(ignore)或「走开」(walk away)。不过老外与你谈话时,如果使用这些不礼貌的字眼,那么你就可以说:「For your information,the word you just used is derogatory(或 inappropriate)to describe someone of my race.」(只想让你知道:你刚刚所用的字,来描写我的族群,是很不合适的)。这时,你也可说一句「拜拜」了。
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摘要:当我们与旁人结伴旅行的时候(正如我们在生命中共同走过一段人生一样),我们应该原谅那些来去匆匆的人,放下独来独往的人,既要爱自己,也要爱他人,因为团队/家庭成员之间的关系和风一样善变。
I am currently on a massive adventure with my family: we are seven months into a year-long trip around Australia.
我和家人正在一同展开一场声势浩大的冒险活动:全年畅游澳大利亚,这是其中的第七个月。
Coaching and traveling can bring up the same opportunities to shift long-held beliefs and ways of being.
When we sit down with a coach of any kind, it is because we want to achieve a particular goal in our lives, be it work, relationships, wellbeing or something else.
当我们坐下来开始接受某种指导,无论是哪种形式,我们想要的是实现一个生活中的目标,无论是工作顺遂、广结善缘、生活安康还是其他的目标。
When we travel, we want to achieve a particular goal, be it experiences, connections, expansion or relaxation.
当我们外出旅行的时候,我们想要的是达到某一目标,无论这目标是积累经验、构建人脉、博闻强识还是休闲放松。
When we are travelling, we find ourselves in new places and new spaces, physically and internally; it is the same with coaching.
在我们的旅行途中,我们会发现自己置身于新的地理位置,也获得了新的心灵空间;人生指导亦是如此。
As travelers, we have to look at things in a different way; we need to draw on inner resources -- resources we may not have ever tapped into before. This builds inner confidence in other areas of our lives.
作为旅行者,我们会以不同的方式看待事物;我们要开放自己的内在感官——这些内在感官或可能是我们从未开发过的矿藏。由此,我们能够充实内在的信心,以便应对生活的方方面面。
When we travel, we have to be willing to look at things in a new way, a different way. We need to see things from another perspective and work with what is right in front of us, not with what we hope it to be.
在旅程中,我们应学会用新的、不一样的眼光看待事物。我们应从不同的视角看待事情,接受当下所面对的人和事,而不是沉湎于自己所希冀的幻想之中。
One of the foundations of life coaching is knowing where you are starting from -- what is working in your life and what is not working -- and using that starting point to chart a course to where you need to go.
所谓人生指导,最基本的就是知道自己是从哪里启程的。你要知道自己从哪里出发——你的生活中那些方面顺心如意、那些方面不尽人意——你从这个点出发,向着你必须到达的目的地,开始一段旅程。
As a roaming traveler, you do not have room for extra baggage: extra baggage wears you down emotionally and physically, a weight you do not need. Coaching allows us to uncover baggage we may not even know we have.
作为一个随遇而安的旅人,你无需过多的行装:过重的行李会让你身体劳乏、心灵疲惫,你本可以避开这幅重担。通过人生指导,你会发现,原来你背负着许多包袱,自己从未意识到。
When traveling with others (as we are in life), we have to forgive quicker, let go longer and generate compassion to ourselves and others, as a group/family dynamic can be as changeable as the wind.
当我们与旁人结伴旅行的时候(正如我们在生命中共同走过一段人生一样),我们应该原谅那些来去匆匆的人,放下独来独往的人,既要爱自己,也要爱他人,因为团队/家庭成员之间的关系和风一样善变。
When we move from one place to another we experience movement: I was in a different place yesterday to where I am today; tomorrow I can be somewhere completely different again.
当我们从一个地方来到另一个地方的时候,我们所体验到的就是无所不在的变动:昨天我在一个不同的地方,今天我在这个地方,明天我会去另一个完全陌生的地方。
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下面是读文网小编整理的旅行日常英语,欢迎大家阅读!
您好,请问现在可以登记入住吗?Excuse me,Can I check-in now ?
您好,我在AGODA订了酒店,这是我的酒店确认单。Hello, I booked a room in Agoda, this is my hotel voucher.
请问可以把我的房间换成双人床房吗?Could I have my room change into a double room?
为什么没有空调? 我订的是空调房。Why there is no air conditioning?I booked is air-conditioned room.
我明天要去曼谷了。我能在这里寄存行李吗?I'm going to Bangkok tomorrow.Can I check my baggage here?
我可以借一下吹风机吗?May I borrow a hair-dryer?
我订了房间现在想办理住宿登记。 I made a reservation and I'd like to check in.
你好,我可以把行李先寄存在酒店里吗?Hello, I can put in our luggage storage at the hotel it ?
我在房间号下面该填写什么呢? What should I fill in under Room Number ?
明早7点能叫我起床吗?Could you make me up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning?
你能推荐一个经济点的酒店吗?Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expensive?
我想要一间有浴室的房间。I’d like a room with bath
这间房间收费多少? How much is the room charge?
每晚多少钱?How much is it per night?
这是我的确认信。Here is my confirmation slip.
你能帮我保管贵重物品吗?Can you keep my valuables?
能给我一张有酒店地址的名片吗? Can I have a card with the hotel address?
最近的地铁站在哪里? Where is the nearest subway station?
有转换插头吗? Do you have a plug adapter ?
Guest house 旅店、招待所
double room 大床房
Hair Dryer吹风机
air conditioner空调
fan风扇
bathroom独立洗手间
shared bathroom公用洗手间
24-hour hot water 24小时热水
refrigerator冰箱
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英译商务合同貌似简单,实则不然。商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,重在记实,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。
本文拟运用翻译教学中所积累的英译商务合同的实例,从三个方面论述如何从大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确严谨英译商务合同。
实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目.比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
(1)限定责任
众所周知,合同中要明确规定双方的责任。为英译出双方责任的权限与范围,常常使用连词和介词的固定结构。现把最常用的此类结构举例说明如下。
例9: and/or
var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'http://static.pay.baidu.com/resource/baichuan/ns.js'; document.body.appendChild(script);
常用 and/or英译合同中“甲和乙+甲或乙”的内容,这样就可避免漏译其中的一部分。 例 9:如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其它货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责。 The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/or cargo on buard.3.1.2 by and between常用 by and between强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋于的责任。
例 10:买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the undermentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.3.2限定时间英译与时间有关的文字,都应非常严格慎重地处理,因为合同对时间的要求是准确无误。所以英译起止时间时,常用以下结构来限定准确的时间。
(2)双介词
用双介词英译含当天日期在内的起止时间。
例 11: 自 9月 2O日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。
Party Ashall be unauthorized to accept any orders or to collect any account on and after September 20.例 12:我公司的条件是,3个月内,即不得晚于 5月 1日,支付现金。
Our terms are cash within three months, i.e. on or before May 1.3.2.2 not(no)later than用“not (no) later than +日期”英译“不迟于某月某日”。
例 13:本合同签字之日一个月内,即不迟于 12月 15日,你方须将货物装船。 Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e. not later than December 15.3.2.3 include的相应形式常用 include的相应形式:inclusive、including和 included,来限定含当日在内的时间。
例 14:本证在北京议付,有效期至 1月 1日。
This credit expires till January 1(inclusive) for negotiation in Beijing. (or:This credit expires till and including January 1 for negotiation in Beijing.)如果不包括 1月 1日在内,英译为 till and not including January 1。
(3) 限定金额 为避免金额数量的差漏、伪造或涂改,英译时常用以下措施严格把关。 3.3.1.大写文字重复金额 英译金额须在小写之后,在括号内用大写文字重复该金额,即使原文合同中没有大写,英译时也有必要加上大写。在大写文字前加上“SAY”,意为“大写”;在最后加上“ONLY”.意思为“整”。必须注意:小写与大写的金额数量要一致。 例16:聘方须每月付给受聘方美元500元整。 Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $ 500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY).3.3.2.正确使用货币符号英译金额必须注意区分和正确使用各种不同的货币名称符号。“$”既可代表“美元”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币;而“£”不仅代表“英镑”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币。 必须注意:当金额用数字书写时,金额数字必须紧靠货币符号,例如:Can $891,568,不能写成:Can $ 891,568。另外,翻译的还要特别注意金额中是小数点(.)还是分节号(,),因为这两个符号极易引起笔误,稍有疏忽,其后果是不堪设想的。
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人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔,因为过去的终究是过去了并且我们已无法控制。唯一的选择便是在今天努力工作,这样才能让我们去享受更美好的明天。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语美文阅读:有种旅行叫作人生,希望大家喜欢!
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.
人生好似一个包裹,这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败,希望与绝望。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课,让我们变得更好。随着每一天的过去,我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。
Love
Love plays a pivotal role on out life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.
爱
爱在生活之外扮演了一个关键的角色。爱使你想要得到些什么。没有爱,一个人将走向不归路,变得凶暴、残忍。在我们最初的人生道路上,我们的父母给予了我们无条件的关爱,他们教会我们判断正确与错误、好与坏。然而我们常常把这想当然了,只有等到我们结了婚并且有了孩子之后,一个人才会懂得并注意别人的感受。孩子让我们变得富有责任心、变得成熟稳重,并且更好的理解人生。
Happiness and Sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.
快乐与悲伤
物质上的快乐往往是短暂的,然而,当你给予他人一个微笑的时候,那种满足却是无与伦比的。心灵的平静往往是快乐的源泉。没有平和的心态就没有快乐的心情。在伤心的时候,我们往往能够体会到快乐的真谛。悲伤基本都来自于一个爱人的去世、失败还有绝望,但是这样的事情都是暂时的,总会过去的。
Failure and Success
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on out shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.
失败与成功
失败是成功之母。它让我们触及蓝天,它教会我们如何生存,它给予我们一条特殊的路。成功给予我们金钱、名誉、骄傲和自尊。这里,保持头脑清醒便显得尤为重要。唯一能让我们感激上帝给予的成功便是始终卑微、谦虚、礼貌并且尊重没有我们幸运的人们。
Hope and Despair
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
希望与绝望
希望是人生动力之源。父母总是希望自己的孩子能够做得很好。希望使我们有梦想。希望使我们变得有耐心。人生教会我们即使是在最困难的时候都不要绝望,因为黑暗之后终将是黎明。没有什么事一成不变的,我们惟有充满希望地继续生活。
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better
tomorrow.
人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔,因为过去的终究是过去了并且我们已无法控制。没人知道明天会是怎样,因为它可以是光明的同样也可以是无趣的。所以,唯一的选择便是在今天努力工作,这样才能让我们去享受更美好的明天。
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如果想要出国旅游,那就有必要学习一些常用旅游情景对话。下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语情景对话:飞机旅行,欢迎大家学习!
A:Stewardess!
A:乘务员!
B:Yes , sir?
B:什么事,先生?
A:May I have a magazine or a newspaper please?
A:请给我一份杂志或报纸,好吗?
B:What kind of magazines would you like,fashion or sports?
B:您要哪一类的杂志,时尚的还是体育的?
A:I'd like sports,please.
A:请给我体育类的。
B:OK. I'll be right back with you.
B:好的。请稍候。
A:Oh!I read this before. May I have another one instead please?
A:噢!这本我看过。请您给我换一本好吗?
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下面读文网小编为大家带来求职面试英语口语对话,欢迎大家学习!
A: I am an eloquent speaker in the classroom. But when I face a stranger outside, I get tongue-tied and nothing comes out.
A:我在课堂里能言善辩。可是我面对陌生 人时便瞠目结舌,什么也说不出。
B: You should pay close attention to your manner of speaking. Speech is a reflection of personality, you know. You should reflect confidence by speaking in a low voice, loud enough to be heard without being aggressive or overpowering.
B:你应该特别注意你的谈话方式。讲话是 一个人个性的体现。你说话的声音应该 高低合适,让面试官听得清楚,又不专横 跋扈。
A: I will go out of my way to catch the attention of the interviewer.
A:我要尽最大努力吸引面试官的注意。
B: Your speech should not call attention to itself, but should reveal your individuality and ability.
B:你不应该仅仅让面试官注意你的谈话, 你更应当通过谈话展示出你的个性与能
力。
A: I’m very shy. I think I might shake in my boots at the moment 丨 meet the interviewer.
A:我很害羞,我恐怕见到面试官时吓得浑 身发抖。
B: You’d better overcome your nervousness. it is considered an indication that you lack self-confidence.
B:你最好要克服紧张情绪,这是缺乏自信 心的表现。
A: Another problem is that I dare not look into their eyes whenever I meet strangers, especially foreigners.
A:我见到生人时不敢正视他们的眼睛,尤 其是见到外国人时。
B: In China, it is impolite to look into the senior speakers eyes while speaking. But in Western countries it is the opposite. Eye contact gives a strong feeling of sincerity. Looking downwards or sideways shows that you are either insincere or absent-minded.
B:在中国,年轻人说话时看着长者是很不 礼貌的。但在西方国家,正视对方的目 光是一种礼节。“目光接触”会给人留下 真诚、坦率的强烈印象。而目光低垂或 朝旁边看,则说明你不真诚或不专心。
A: Is there anything else that I should pay attention to in an interview?
A:在面试中还有什么注意事项吗?
B: Yes. Don’t eat onions or garlic before you come. If you do you’ll have bad breath.
B:是的,来之前不要吃洋葱和大蒜之类的 东西。不然的话口中会有异味。
A: I’ll remember to bring gum with me.
A:我要记得带口香糖。
B: You should never chew gum or smoke during an interview, even if you are 由-lowed to do so.
B:面试中不要嚼口香糖或抽烟。即便获得 允许,也不要这样做。
A: I remember now. Your advice is very helpful.
A:我记住了,你的建议很有用。
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如果想要出国旅游,那就有必要学习一些常用旅游英语口语。下面读文网小编为大家带来有关旅行社英语口语对话,欢迎大家学习!
Traveler: Do you have a package tour to Hollywood?.
游客:有去好莱坞的全包旅行吗?
Desk derk: Yes.here is the table,which plans do you like best?
接待员:有,这张是关于旅行的表格,您对哪个最感兴趣?
Traveler: The seven-days trip shall be fne.How much is this tour?
游客:7日游挺不错的,多少钱呢?
Desk clerk: $300.
接待员:300美元。
Traveler: We will take the trip.Could you give us a pamphlet?
游客:我们就准备进行这趟旅行了。能给我们一份旅行介绍吗?
Desk clerk: Here you are.
接待员:给您。
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旅行社,世界旅游组织给出的定义为“零售代理机构向公众提供关于可能的旅行、居住和相关服务,包括服务酬金和条件的信息。旅行组织者或制作批发商或批发商在旅游需求提出前,以组织交通运输,预订不同的住宿和提出所有其他服务为旅行和旅居做准备。那么你知道旅行社用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
travel bureau
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英文写作的四种文体及注意事项
同文体的写作
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的,对象,体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。提供给学生的材料形式为文字,图画或图表。试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义,写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
(一)记叙文:
记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事两种。记叙文的几个要点为:
1. 时间、地点、人物、事件,这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称:记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式:第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述,第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述,反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间,即按照事件的发展顺序来写。以可以按照地点的线索来写,即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出,层次分明,详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例: NMET 2004 辽宁卷
下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯,完整。
2. 短文单词数 100左右。
3. 参考词汇:货摊 stand 抢夺 snatch 逮捕 arrest
写作步骤:
1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点:
地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。
事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。
4. 通读一遍,改错。
Possible Version:
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.
(二)议论文:
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际上是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
例:
2005年全国高考英语(福建卷)
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”,请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
主要原因:考试偏多,偏难;不用功,懒惰;取悦老师,父母
个人看法:作弊不对,影响校规;要诚实,努力学习;……其他看法
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 词数:100左右;
4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat (v.)
写作思路:
1. 首先审题,确定要点——本文的中心论题是:My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ,所以首先要提出中心论题,点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题,可以分做两段,现分析这种现象的产生原因, 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结,点题。
Possible Version:
My opinions on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.
(三)说明文:
说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征,说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例: NMET 2004 江苏
假设你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容:
自然情况:位于长江边,风景优美,适合居住;
成就:经济发展迅速;新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等;
存在问题:水,空气污染;交通拥挤;
对江城发展的看法:自己拟定;
注意:
1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。
2. 词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇:经济 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
写作思路:
1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiaohua
(四)应用文:包括书信、通知、便条等。
(1)书信写作:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信,这些信件都属于私人信件。私人书信是写给亲朋好友的,不仅是互通信息的工具,也是交流感情的渠道。书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。写作时应注意以下要点:
1. 写好开头,提一提来信里谈到的各项事情,顺笔写来。
2. 一般先答复对方的问题,然后再谈自己想要说的话。
3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。
4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。
Useful Expressions:
1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.
2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter.
3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us.
4. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
5. Please write back soon.
6. Do write to us when you have time.
7. We hope to hear from you soon.
8. Give my best wishes to the family.
例:
NMET 2005北京卷
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。
2. 字数不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.
写作要点:
1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点:住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。
2. 信可以分为三段来写,力求结构清晰,思路完整。
3. 注意语言亲切自然,避免使用过于书面的语言,比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。
Possible Version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(2)通知的写作
通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体,包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息,而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间,地点,对象,事件具体内容,注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了,直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。
注意:
1)口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头
Ladies and gentlemen
Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please?
I have something important to tell you.
结尾时会以以下句子结束:That’s all. Thank you.
2)书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样,结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。
例:
广播通知:
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下:
宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:7月13日(星期六)晚7:30
活动内容:音乐,跳舞,唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品(请包装好,签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词)
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
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旅行包又叫旅游包,顾名思义就是指为旅行或者旅游而准备的一类包。是在离开家乡去远行,或做事或游览,或者投身于大自然中享受着阳光雨露时,可以将日常用品或者想带在身边的任何东西装起来以便于携带方便的一类包。那么你知道旅行包用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
攀岩旅行包 Climbing rucksacks
徒步旅行包 Trekking rucksacks
防水旅行包 Waterproof Travel Bag
高山旅行包 Alpine rucksacks
旅行包配件 Rucksacks accessories
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在马上就要到来的暑假,你有计划出国旅行吗?如果有,那么你知道出国旅行用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来出国旅行的英语说法,欢迎大家学习。
1. He's been nourishing the hope of a trip abroad.
他一直怀着出国旅行的愿望.
2. She resented having the child foisted on her while the parents went travelling abroad.
她对孩子的父母出国旅行卻硬要她来照看孩子这事很反感.
3. If a chance of traveling abroad came John's way, he would be delighted.
约翰如果有一次出国旅行的机会, 他会很高兴.
4. My trip to France is the one and only time I've been out of the country.
我的法国之行是我唯一的一次出国旅行.
5. A person who travels abroad must carry a passport.
出国旅行要携带护照.
6. It's becoming much more expensive to travel abroad.
现在,出国旅行的费用贵得多了.
7. The trip abroad to take the plane can save time than takes the train.
出国旅行坐飞机要比坐火车所花的时间少得多.
8. No. As a matter of fact, I've never traveled outside this country.
没有.实际上, 我从来没有出国旅行过.
9. Travelers abroad should be ambassadors of good will and friendship.
出国旅行的人应担负亲善友好的使命.
10. Are you a man of the world until you travel abroad?
出国旅行,才能使您成为世界人 吗 ?
11. It is the first time Ihave made atrip abroad.
这是我第一次出国旅行.
12. If I have enough money, I'm going to take a trip abroad.
如果我有足够的钱, 我就会出国旅行.
13. I am extremely nervous of my trip abroad is cancel.
我极其担心我的出国旅行被取消.
14. A valid passport is a prerequisite for travel abroad.
有效的护照是出国旅行所必备的(条件).
15. Yes every long holiday I travel abroad alone.
是的.每年假期我都自己出国旅行.
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想要出国旅游,首先学一些基本旅游英语口语对话十分重要,下面读文网小编为大家带来旅游英语旅行社的英语小对话,欢迎大家参考学习!
A: Hi, I need help planning my vacation.
B: Sure, where would you like to go?
A: I haven’t decided where to go yet.
B: Do you enjoy warm or cold climates?
A: I am thinking that I might enjoy a tropical climate.
B: I have some brochures here that you might like to look at.
A: These look great!
B: Do you know how much you want to spend on this vacation?
A: I have about a thousand dollars to spend on this trip.
B: Well, take these brochures, and get back to me when you want to make your reservations.
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暑假马上就要到来,相信很多同学都有出行旅游的计划。那么你想学习一些和旅行社店员交谈的英语对话吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来在旅行社英语情景对话,欢迎大家一起学习!
A:Good moming,May I help you?
早上好,我可以帮您吗?
B:We'd like to take a tour to Florence.
我们要去佛罗伦萨。
A:That's a beautiful city. When do you want to go there?
那是个非常漂亮的城市,你们什么时候去?
B:We have got a 2 weeks'vocation and we plan to leave on Thursday.
我们有两周的假期,打算周四就去。
A:Then please have a look at the table. There are so many plans.
那就请过来看看这张表吧,这里有很多的方案可供选择。
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