为您找到与新视野大学英语2视听说教程听力材料相关的共200个结果:
我们都知道学英语需要有一些材料。现在市场上相关的书籍真是琳琅满目。可是这些材料哪些才是适合我们自己的呢?下面一起来看看吧。
个人觉得VOA是学英语最好的材料之一,通过VOA我们可以学到很多原滋原味的英文。包括地道的发音,俚语,最新词汇等等。
下面给大家介绍一些英语新闻,是一些比较适合练习听力的材料。供大家参考:
比如VOA、BBC和CCTV英语新闻、China Daily(中国日报)、China Today(今日中国)等英语新闻节目、报刊,都是为讲英语的人而设计制作的,是绝对地道的英语,而且涉及内容十分广泛,形式多种多样,包括政治、经济、科技、军事、教育、文化、体育、医学、宗教、历史、世界热点问题以及风土人情等社会生活的方方面面,通常还有一些新闻人物的谈话录音。
有声新闻材料的语音、语调、节奏、停顿通常都很自然、准确,说话者声音之间常可能有重叠现象,也可能有背景声音、停顿以及不完整的句子等等,而这些都是语言真实性的反映,是英语学习最好的素材。
而且这些材料大家都可以很容易找到的。比如VOA很多网站都有,CCTV英文频道独家都可以看得到。
但是 无论是哪种内容的新闻,大多数都采取新闻报道常用的所谓“导言法”进行报道。导言开门见山直接展示新闻最重要的内容。
新闻报道的这种独特而又基本的结构也被称为 “倒金字塔”(inverted pyramid)结构。这样安排内容,便于把最重要、最精彩、最吸引人的部分放在最前面,形成导言,而次要的部分紧随其后,构成补充或细节说明,最不重要的部分则安排在最后,作为背景材料。
新闻报道导言一般有六个基本要素,即5个W和1个H,也就是Who(何人)、What(何事)、When(何时)、Where(何地)、Why(何故)及 How(如何),这6个基本要素勾画出一则新闻报道的内容。
了解英语新闻的特点,便于理解其含义,进而了解其内容。
我相信通过这些英语新闻大家不仅可以锻炼听力,也可以学好发音,口语等。就靠大家平时的积累和练习了!
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
做完一套习题当然需要对答案来看自己的答题结果,今天读文网小编在这里为大家整理了新视野大学英语视听说教程2答案,欢迎大家阅读!
II Listening skills
1-5: A B B D C
III Listening in
Task 1: 4-1-3-5-2-6
Task 2: 1-5: A D B C C
Task 3: 1-5: C D B A C
V Let’s talk
1-6: five dollars, chops, worst/lowest quality, barked, finest, money
7-12: own/have, followed, apartment house, third floor, scratched on, door
13-18: yelled at, stop, smartest/cleverest, lamb chops, looked at, his key
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-5: a dog, delighted/pleased, one of her friends, be close, interview
6-9: warn, smell, foretell/predict, a chicken
Task 2: 1-5: C B C D D
Task 3: 1. in the theater
2. a ticket
3. well-trained, intelligent, human
4. any problem, leave the theater, any other dog
5. let the dog in, almost empty
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
英语四级考试听力占35%,可见听力在考试中的重要性。然而,同学们由于平时听英语的时间有限,再加上没有什么听力技巧,所以听力考试部分一直是同学们失分比较严重的环节。那么本文就来谈一下如何利用听力技巧攻克四听力部分。
解决的问题:听不懂、听不清、拼写错误
相对于阅读等类型的题,听力考查的语言能力更为全面。词汇的拼写,读音,语法,材料的理解和记忆能力等都有包含。很多同学听不懂再听,听不懂再听,最后还是有很多地方听不懂,所谓一鼓作气再而衰三而竭,信心倍受打击。其实这时候应该停下来,看看自己听不懂究竟是在哪块上出了问题。比如是不是单词的读音,句子的语调,或者是连读弱读爆破音等原因影响了?明确问题后,有的放矢的进行突破。如果是语音语调上的问题,多朗读而不是花时间在单词拼写上,一定要找出自己真正的问题,切忌陷入头痛医脚的误区。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有利用好听力材料,有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。以下是小编为大家整理的练英语听力的材料,希望对大家有帮助。
1. Lost 2004 - 9.1 迷失
2. Small Ville 2001 - 8.9 超人前传
3. Nip/Tuck 2003 - 9.0 整容室
4. 24 2001 - 9.2 24小时
5. Family Guy 1999 - 9.1 家庭伙伴
6. Gilmore Girls 2000 - 9.0 吉尔莫女孩
7. Desperate Housewives 2004 - 8.7 绝望主妇/欲乱绝情妻
8. The O.C. 2003 - 8.5 橘镇风云 /橘子郡
9. Prison Break 2005 - 9.2 越狱
10. House 2004 - 9.2 豪斯医生
11. One Tree Hill 2003 - 8.8 篮球兄弟
12. South Park 1997 - 9.0 南方公园
13. Grey's Anatomy 2005 - 9.1 实习医生格蕾
14. Monk 2002 - 9.1 神探阿蒙
15. Friends 1994 - 2004 9.1 老友记 /六人行
16. Beauty and the Geek 2005 - 7.8 男才女貌
17. America's Next Top Model 2003 - 8.0 全美超级模特儿新秀大赛
18. Sex and the City 1998 - 2004 8.6 欲望都市
19. 别对我说谎
20. 皮囊
21. 美国偶像
22. The L Word 2004 - 8.8 女欢女爱
23. 律政佳人
24. 90210
25. Gossip Girls绯闻女孩
26. 整容室
27. 调教富家女
28. 青春密语
29. 女人帮
30. 口红森林
31. 情妇 Mistress
32. Will & Grace 1998 - 8.6 威尔与格蕾丝
33. 新飞跃比佛利
34. 学徒
35. 2044
36. 美国派
37. 丑女贝蒂
38.天桥风云
浏览量:5
下载量:0
时间:
学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。以下是小编为大家整理的大学生英语听力的提高方法,希望能帮助大家提高英语听力水平。
1.听音材料语速快,学生在听的过程中反应不过来。在平时上课时,教师的语速都不快,特别是外教,为了使学生充分理解所讲内容,有意放慢语速,发音很标准。而听力材料的内容一般按英语国家正常语速录制的,语音流畅。这使很多学生一下子适应不了,对听的内容反应不过来。
2.没有掌握单词的正确发音,对英语的语调和连读不熟悉。许多学生对单词的正确读音不重视,平时读记单词时只是按照自己的意念,不按单词的正确音标来读、来记,因而当听到单词的正确读音时,就不能做出正确的反应和理解。
3.听音的方法不正确。许多学生听时不以句子、意群为单位,而是把注意力放在每个单词上,造成词与词之间不连贯。另外,有的学生在听的过程中边听边翻译,如果前面的内容没理解,后边的内容又来了,速度自然也难以跟上。
4.对英语国家的社会文化、风土人情了解不够,没有亲身的体验,似懂非懂难以确定。
一般来说,在理论上我们可将听力理解分成5个部分,即辨音、信息感知、听觉记忆、信息解码、运用所学语言使用或储存信息。在顺序上,后一个部分总是依赖前一个部分。辨音包括辨别各种语音、语调和音质等,这是听力理解的第一步。信息感知是指学生在具备了辨音能力之后有意识的感知语流中的语音组合,从而获取句子意义的阶段。听觉记忆指的是将感知到的听觉信息在被理解之前在大脑中保存一定的时间。
信息解码是指理解或获取信息的过程。在经过了以上四个阶段之后,学生就可以运用所学语言将信息表达出来或储存在记忆中。
在切分阶段,听话者将短时记忆中的语音串切分成从句、短语、单词或其他语言单位,并在大脑中以心理表征的方式建构意义。在运用阶段,听话者借助世界知识和语言知识将大脑中的心理表征语与已有知识联系起来,从而对听力材料做出正确的理解。
总之,听力理解是通过听觉器官和大脑的认知活动,并运用语音、词汇、语法和各种非语言知识,把感知到的声音转化为信息的过程。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
学英语,听力越来越重要,怎样有效地提高听力学习效果是学习者非常关心的问题。那么,我们应该如何提高听力呢?以下是小编为大家整理的大学生英语听力的提高方法,希望能帮助大家提高英语听力水平。
1.听音材料语速快,学生在听的过程中反应不过来。在平时上课时,教师的语速都不快,特别是外教,为了使学生充分理解所讲内容,有意放慢语速,发音很标准。而听力材料的内容一般按英语国家正常语速录制的,语音流畅。这使很多学生一下子适应不了,对听的内容反应不过来。
2.没有掌握单词的正确发音,对英语的语调和连读不熟悉。许多学生对单词的正确读音不重视,平时读记单词时只是按照自己的意念,不按单词的正确音标来读、来记,因而当听到单词的正确读音时,就不能做出正确的反应和理解。
3.听音的方法不正确。许多学生听时不以句子、意群为单位,而是把注意力放在每个单词上,造成词与词之间不连贯。另外,有的学生在听的过程中边听边翻译,如果前面的内容没理解,后边的内容又来了,速度自然也难以跟上。
4.对英语国家的社会文化、风土人情了解不够,没有亲身的体验,似懂非懂难以确定。
一般来说,在理论上我们可将听力理解分成5个部分,即辨音、信息感知、听觉记忆、信息解码、运用所学语言使用或储存信息。在顺序上,后一个部分总是依赖前一个部分。辨音包括辨别各种语音、语调和音质等,这是听力理解的第一步。信息感知是指学生在具备了辨音能力之后有意识的感知语流中的语音组合,从而获取句子意义的阶段。听觉记忆指的是将感知到的听觉信息在被理解之前在大脑中保存一定的时间。
信息解码是指理解或获取信息的过程。在经过了以上四个阶段之后,学生就可以运用所学语言将信息表达出来或储存在记忆中。
在切分阶段,听话者将短时记忆中的语音串切分成从句、短语、单词或其他语言单位,并在大脑中以心理表征的方式建构意义。在运用阶段,听话者借助世界知识和语言知识将大脑中的心理表征语与已有知识联系起来,从而对听力材料做出正确的理解。
总之,听力理解是通过听觉器官和大脑的认知活动,并运用语音、词汇、语法和各种非语言知识,把感知到的声音转化为信息的过程。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
大学英语六级听力考试的一项重要的改革就是在原来的基础上增加了长对话题目的测试。长对话题目的设置符合四、六级改革的目标方向,旨在考查考生在实际的日常环境中运用语言的能力。长对话共设两篇,每篇后设有3 — 4 个题目,共7 题,对话的长度约为7 — 10 个循环,每篇对话的长度为200 — 300 词。长对话的录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速约为每分钟150词,难度与短文听力相似。每个题目提问完毕之后到下一个题目开始之前,有13秒的时间间隔供考生迅速作出正确答案的选择。
① 听场景:(图书馆自习、考试、做作业、抄作业、购物、锻炼……)
△ campus life 校园场景是听力对话的最大场景!
② 听规律:
a、买票一定被售空 b、足球赛一定很精彩 c、男生不爱古典音乐 d、出去野炊一定下雨
e、等人一定等不到 f、借钱借车总不给借
eg:W:I need one hundred dollars badly . But you know, I don’t know where to get it.
M:If I had money in spare ,you know ,I’ll be happy to lend it to you .
§老师跟学生:老师对学生要求很严(考试难、作业多难、迟到受批评)
§男生和女生:Ⅰ.女生各方面表现都很优秀(考试成绩好、身体很好、周末兼职、对社会事宜狂热……)
Ⅱ.男生各项都不如女生(成绩不好、身体不好、受伤、生病、宿舍很脏……)
㈡、小对话的十种题型
1、数字价格运算题:
① 十几和几十的发音: eg:fourteen /forty
② 注意大数字: eg:six hundred and eighty seven million ,four hundred and nine thousand ,two hundred and thirty four = 687,409,234
③ 打折问题: eg:discount 打折;on sale 促销;20 percent off 打八折;clearance 清仓;rebate让利、返券
2、时间加减运算题:
① 星期的说法: Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday /Sunday /week
② 超前/准时/推迟: in advance /ahead of time 提前;be on time / on schedule 准时;be late /postpone /delay /put off 推迟
3、对话场景题:
☆ 详见下一节
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后题,希望对大家有帮助。
卡罗琳·凯恩
人们普遍认为美国的教育制度已深陷困境。人人都意识到了这些可怕的事实:学校系统经费短缺,老师不会拼写,学生不会阅读,高中毕业生在地图上连中国也找不到。
我们大多数人都知道,或自以为知道,这应该怪谁:怪执法不严的法庭,怪软弱无能的校董会,怪荒.唐可笑的政府法令。要找个顶罪的坏蛋很容易。
但也许问题不是在于我们的机制而是在于我们的态度。可悲的是, 虽然我们大多数人都声称自己相信教育的价值, 但我们却不重视智力活动。
我们美国人是一个宽厚、仁慈的民族。我们有致力于每一项美好事业的机制 ── 从拯救无家可归的猫到防止第三次世界大战爆发。但是为促进思考的艺术我们做了些什么呢?当然在日常生活中我们没有为思考留出时间。假定一位男子对朋友们说,“今晚我不去参加家长教师联谊会(或不去看棒球赛或诸如此类的事)了,因为我需要留一些时间给我自己,留一些时间进行思考”?对这位男子邻居们就会避而远之;家人就会为他感到羞耻。如果一个十几岁的青少年说,“今天晚上我不去跳舞了,我需要一些时间进行思考”,那又会怎么样呢?他的父母会立即开始在黄页簿中查寻精神病医生的电话。
几年前一位学院行政管理人员告诉我,如果他想进行任何认真的思考,他只得早上5点30分起床 ── 我猜想因为那是唯一没人会打扰他的时刻。前些时候,我听到一位教授说,当他的朋友们撞见他正在读书时,他们会说,“啊,有这么多空闲时间一定很开心。” 尽管我是一名英语教师 ── 是一个应该更明事理的人 ── 但我却发现自己每次悄悄溜进图书馆看书时,都会隐隐约约感到有点心虚。 人们普遍认为:如果一个人在思考或阅读,他就是在无所事事。在生活中的每一天,我们都在通过言行表达这种看法。还有,我们疑惑不解为什么孩子们不肯认真对待他们的学习,为什么他们对老师说,“我为什么要学这玩意儿?这些东西以后对我什么用也没有;我永远都用不着。”
要理解为什么对思考会有这种偏见并不难。问题之一就是,在我们大多数人看来,思考似乎有无所事事之嫌。一个陷于沉思的人看上去的样子就叫人没劲。他靠着椅背,支起双脚,一口一口地抽着烟斗,两眼茫然地凝视着前方。他的样子完全是在浪费时间。而且,他把所有的累活都留给了我们!
我们希望他能站起来干些有用的事 ── 也许是打扫屋子,或者给草坪刈草。我们忿忿不平是很自然的。
但是,思考决非懒惰。思考是人所能从事的最有成果的活动之一。我们创造的每一样美丽和有用的东西之所以存在都是因为曾经有人花费时间和精力去思考它。
思考的确需要时间和精力。许多人错误地以为,如果一个人有“天赋”或“有才华”或“有才干”,绝妙的思想就会自动在他的头脑中闪现。遗憾的是,才智的发挥并不是这样的。就连爱因斯坦在能够系统地阐明他的相对论之前也不得不研究思考了几个月。我们这些智力平平的人连想出一个稍微好一点的主意都得费尽心思,更别提一个绝妙的主意了。
我们不相信思考的另一个原因是,它似乎不合乎人之常情。人是社会性的物种,但思考却是一种人们独处时做得最好的活动。所以,我们很担心那些爱思考的人。遇上一个有意选择独自一人坐着思考, 而不去参加聚会或观看足球比赛的人,我们会感到困惑。我们心里会想这样的人需要心理咨询。而且,这样的人有时会显得很不友好 ── 这使我们深感不安。
我们的忧虑毫无必要。智慧如同友善一样也是人性的一部分。如果一个人完全把自己隔离起来,那当然不正常。但如果一个人任凭自己的思想因弃置不用而枯竭,那同样也不正常。
如果美国人什么时候相信了思考的重要性, 我们也许就会找到办法来解决我们学校的问题,那些现在似乎不可能解决的问题。但我们如何重新唤起对思考艺术的兴趣呢?开始的最好地方是在家里。家庭成员应该养成习惯说这样的话,“今天晚上我来洗碗,我知道你要继续进行思考。”
这听上去也许荒.唐。但如果我们要作为一个自由的民族生存下去,我们就必须尽快采取一些这样的行动, 因为这个国家并不像有些广告商所引导我们相信的那样,是靠石油在运转。它是靠思想在运转。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的商务英语视听说教程,希望对大家有帮助。
伴随经济全球化和我国经济国际化的进程,国内外大中型企业、跨国公司等对既懂商务又会英语的复合型人才的需求与日俱增,这也促进了我国高等教育商务英语专业的快速发展。目前,全国有700多所高等院校开设了外贸英语、商务英语等课程,工商管理、金融等商科专业也都开设了以商务为核心内容的英语课程,部分院校甚至设立了商务英语专业。近几年来,全国性的商务英语教学、学术研讨会频频召开。我国国际商务快速发展及人才市场对商务英语人才的强劲需求、外语就业市场人才多元化推动了英语专业教学改革和教材的建设.各院校都迫切需要一套能体现商务特色与人才培养规格相适应的新教材,以改变英语教材与人才培养和需求不相适应的状况。
商务英语属于专门用途英语,国外大学多将其归为ESP(English for Special Purposes)。目前,我们国内这样系统的专业教材并不很多。王正元教授领衔总主编、由全国20余所大学40余名英语教授、副教授、讲师历时两年多编写的这套"新时代大学商务英语系列教材"的出版是我国高等教育商务英语教材建设的一个新成果。
这套教材在内容安排上注重了语言的体验观、语用观,体现了商务英语的科学性、系统性、实用性及任务型教学法。这是一套适合高等院校商务英语专业和商科英语课程使用的教材。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的八年级英语听力材料,希望对大家有帮助。
M: What are you going to do this weekend?
W: Nothing much.
M: Then come to school earlier tomorrow.
W: Why? We don’t have lessons tomorrow
M: Of course we don’t. So please wear old clothes and strong shoes.
W: What are we going to do? Are we going to have a football match?
M: No, we are going to plant trees on the hill behind our school
AC
浏览量:5
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的2015年12月英语四级听力真题MP3录音,希望对大家有帮助。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marketed A), B),C) and D). Thenmarked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语四级听力模拟试题原文,希望对大家有帮助。
TEST 25
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
1. W: These new glasses are giving me headaches.
M: Mine did, too, at first. That should wear off soon.
Q: What does the man tell the woman?
2. M: Is Roberta at home yet?
W: No, she has to work late again today.
Q: What does the woman say about Roberta?
3. M: Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?
W: I’m sorry, he’s with a patient.
Q: What does the woman mean?
4. W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?
M: I’d love to, but I’m just getting over my cold.
Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?
5. W: I’m really angry at John. He never listens to me.
M: Take it easy, Allen. Things will work out.
Q: What does the man advise Allen to do?
6. M: Linda is very quiet. But her brother talks too much.
W: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Q: What’s their opinion of Linda’s brother?
7. M: Janet is quite interested in camping, isn’t she?
W: Yes, she often goes for weeks at a time.
Q: What does the woman say about Janet?
8. M: It’s seven o’clock already. Mary should be home by now.
W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmate’s house and wouldn’t be home until 10.
Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?
Now you will hear two long conversations.
Conversation One
M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you?
W: Erm, well, I seem to have lost my handbag.
M: Oh, I’m sorry.
W: Have you seen a brown bag?
M: I’m afraid, madam, at the present time nothing has been handed in, but if you’d like to give me a description, I can write it down.
W: OK. It, it’s a brown bag.
M: Brown.
W: And it’s er, it’s leather and it has a flap that comes over the top. It’s er, a shoulder bag.
M: Fine. Have you got anything inside it that would identify it?
W: Well, my passport’s in there and er, my money. I mean all my money is in there. I have about three hundred pounds cash.
M: I see.
W: Erm, my passport and my money, erm. Oh, I, I have a little address book and my name is in the front.
M: Fine. And where did you leave it?
W: I think I left it in the café.
M: And when was that?
W: About 12:30, I think.
M: I’m sure it will turn up. Now could you tell me your name, please?
W: Henderson. Julie Henderson. I’m in Room 216.
M: All right, Mrs. Henderson. We will let you know as soon as we find it. Thank you very much.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the talk?
10. Which one of the following items does the handbag not contain?
11. Where does the lady leave her handbag?#p#副标题#e#
Conversation Two
W: I think continuing education is for innovative adults.
M: That’s interesting. I always thought of continuing education as training sessions for teachers to update their knowledge or for workers to fit themselves for new jobs.
W: There are those, too. But I mean people who personally choose to take continuing education, those who pay out of their own pockets because they decide, at a mature age, that life needs a little polishing up.
M: You mean like Marie who worked as a nurse for 25 years? At 45 she decided to go to university and then go for an MBA and is now the Chief Nurse. She earns double the salary, but has also double the trouble.
W: Exactly. Someone who has the courage to say, “Hey, I don’t want to die doing only this!” You know, someone who wants to use 99% rather than 60% of his or her potential.
M: It does take guts to return to studying as a working adult. I mean, you have family responsibilities, usually a job, and suddenly, you have to study and pass exams again.
W: That’s why I think continuing education is for people with initiative.
M: Well, count me out. I’m for live-and-let-live. So I’ll never make big money, but I earn enough to lead a good life. I’d rather go and learn to be a carpenter so when I retire I can make furniture or something like that.
W: Well, that’s a kind of continuing education. It doesn’t all have to be intellectual. The philosophy behind continuing education is that you’re never too old to learn. But of course we return to learn what we enjoy.
M: If you put it that way, I’m definitely for continuing education. I mean, I have no regrets as a dentist. But if I had another chance, I might choose architecture or art rather than medicine. I guess with continuing education I can try to get the best of both at different stages in my life!
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. What is the main topic of this conversation?
13. By saying “She earns double the salary, but has also double the trouble,” What does the man mean?
14. What would the man do for his continuing education?
15. At what age did Marie began to work as a nurse?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Los Angeles today is the second largest city in America, spreading over 464 square miles along the southern California coast. It is the center of the entertainment industry, and it has a balmy climate of mostly sunny days. But there was a time when Los Angeles was nothing more than a tiny Indian village.
The Spanish expedition searching for Monterey Bay camped there the night of August 1, 1769. Twelve years later, other Spaniards started a settlement at the village, which remained unchanged for decades.
Yankee sea traders used the settlement as a port, and the California gold rush brought some new economic life to the village, but the town remained quite small. It was not until the completion of the transcontinental railroads in 1869, and the discovery of oil in the 1890s, that the population began to grow. Later, during the two world wars, Los Angeles experienced more growth, in part because of the new airplane industry. At about the same time, the arrival of two New York motion picture producers in search of sunny weather marked the beginning of an entertainment industry that has become a multibillion-dollar industry today.
In just the past 100 years, this tiny sea village has grown into the sprawling metropolis that we know today.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. What is this talk about?
17. What two factors caused the town to begin to grow?
18. Approximately how many years ago did Los Angeles begin growing into a large city?
Passage Two
Norman E. Borlaug was the first agricultural scientist to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, and the fifteenth American to do so. He was born in 1914 in Iowa, the son of a farming family. In 1940, Borlaug earned his doctorate degree in plant pathology, and a few years later he was chosen by the Rockefeller Foundation to go abroad to help introduce new agricultural technology to farmers who were growing wheat.
Borlaug’s goal was to improve the quality of low-yielding wheat that some farmers had been growing for centuries, and he accomplished his goal. He developed new dwarf and semi-dwarf wheat that had stronger stems and could hold heavier heads of grain. In Mexico, for instance, the new methods resulted in doubled wheat yields. As a result Mexico changed from a country with a wheat shortage to one that was a wheat exporter. For the introduction of these new wheat-growing methods Borlaug was dubbed “father of the green revolution”.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. Which of the following was Borlaug’s goal?
20. What helped finance Borlaug’s trip abroad?
21. What did Borlaug do when he left the United States?
Passage Three
Robert recently attended a lecture on safety at a neighborhood center. The speaker was detective Garcia of the New York Police Department. Here is what he said.
The first thing you need to do is to get to know your neighbors. Don’t be shy. Introduce yourself, especially to people who live in your building. We people who live in large cities are often reluctant to make friends, but it may save our lives later. So make sure that you know your neighbors and that they know you.
Second, don’t carry a lot of money with you. If you’re a man, put your wallet in your front pocket; it’s harder for a pickpocket to lift it out without your knowing. Women, get a purse with straps that you can slip over your shoulder and under your arm. Don’t carry a small purse that a robber can grab from you easily.
Third, if you are mugged, don’t resist. I wish people would listen to me when I say that. A month ago a fifty-year-old man ended up in a hospital because he thought he could beat a mugger in a fight. But if he hadn’t tried to be brave, that probably wouldn’t have happened. Don’t try to be a karate expert. Give the mugger what he wants. As soon as he leaves, call the police. Report any lost credit cards without delay.
Finally, remember that there’s safety in numbers. Try to avoid dark, deserted streets at night. Also, do not get on empty subway cars. If you’re traveling at night, get on the car with the conductor or the motorman.
Some New Yorkers like to say that the city is a very dangerous place. There is some danger, yes, but if you’re careful and pay attention, you should do all right.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. Who gave the lecture on safety?
23. What can we infer about city citizens from the lecture?
24. What would you do if you lost your credit cards to the mugger?
25. What can we conclude from this lecture?
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time you should listen for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For the blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Foot massage parlors are sprouting up all over China. In big cities, like Beijing, there are shops on many street (26) corners, and foot massage chain stores employ thousands of workers. This (27) mushrooming industry is producing thousands of new jobs for the blind, who traditionally in Asia have been trained to do massage.
The Chinese government says more than five million people work in the foot massage (28) trade. Most of them come from poor rural areas, and getting jobs in the city rubbing other people’s feet offers a way out of poverty.
Workers at some shops have only (29) minimal training, leaving them wide open to competition from (30) highly trained blind massage therapists, who promise to deliver medicinal (31) benefits at a competitive price. Cao Jun has been blind from birth and he (32) owns three foot massage parlors. “We have an advantage in terms of touching and feeling, so we are very confident that we do a better job than (33) ordinary people,” he says.
Massage has traditionally been considered a profession for the blind in China, Japan and other Asian nations. Now (34) the Chinese government is encouraging the blind to take up massage as an occupation that will allow them to live independently. (35) Special massage schools have set up four-year programs, giving sightless students far more training than their sighted counterparts.
Mr. Cao says his 10-year-old business is strictly for medicinal massage based on ancient Chinese theories of reflexology, which say (36) that points on the feet correlate to parts of the body and that specialized foot rubs, which hit the different points, promote overall health.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: