为您找到与新东方英语六级考试培训相关的共200个结果:
A) threatened B) punishment C) willing D) worshipped E) fulfilled F) association G) optimistic H) distant | I) persisted J) divorced K) gloriously L) identity M) abuse N) regulation O) desperately |
[A] | Older people today are more visible, more active and more independent than ever before. They are living longer and are in better health. But as the population of older Americans grows, so does the hidden problem of elder abuse, exploitation and neglect. |
[B] | What’s elder abuse? Elder abuse is the infliction of physical, emotional/psychological, or financial harm on an older adult. Elder abuse can also take the form of intentional or unintentional neglect of an older adult by the caregiver. |
[C] | Physical abuse can range from slapping or shoving to severe beatings and restraining with ropes or chains. When a caregiver or other person uses enough force to cause unnecessary pain or injury, even if the reason is to help the older person, the behavior can be regarded as abusive. Physical abuse can include hitting, beating, pushing, shoving, kicking, pinching, burning or biting. It also includes the inappropriate use of medications and physical restraints and physical punishment of any kind. |
[D] | Verbal, emotional or psychological abuse can range from name calling or giving the “silent treatment” to intimidating and threatening the individual. When a family member, a caregiver or another person behaves in a way that causes fear, mentalanguish(痛苦) or emotional pain or distress, the behavior can be regarded as abusive. Verbal and emotional abuse can include yelling, swearing and making insulting or disrespectful comments. Psychological abuse involves any type ofcoercive(强迫的) or threatening behavior that sets up a power differential between the older adult and his or her family member or caregiver. It can also include treating the older person like a child and isolating the person from family, friends and regular activities-through force, threats or manipulative behavior. |
[E] | Financial abuse and exploitation can range from misuse of an older person’s funds toembezzlement(挪用). Financial exploitation includes fraud, taking money under false pretenses,forgery(伪造), forced property transfers, purchasing expensive items with the older person’s money without that person’s knowledge or permission or denying the older person access to his or her own funds or home. It includes the improper use of legal guardianship arrangements, or powers of attorney. It also includes a variety of Internet, telephone and face-to-facescams(欺诈) perpetrated by sales people, or even by so-called friends, for health-related services, home repair services, and financial services. |
[F] | Caregiver neglect can range from caregiving strategies that withhold appropriate attention from the individual to intentionally failing to meet the physical, social or emotional needs of the older person. Neglect can include failure to provide food, water, clothing, medications and assistance with activities of daily living or help with personal hygiene. If the caregiver is responsible for paying bills for the older person, neglect can also include failure to pay the bills or to manage the older person’s money responsibly. Family caregivers may neglect their older relatives because of their own lack of knowledge, resources or maturity, although this is a less frequent form of abuse. |
[G] | Every year, an estimated 4 million older Americans are victims of physical, psychological or other forms of abuse and neglect. Those statistics may not tell the whole story. For every case of elder abuse and neglect reported to authorities, experts estimate as many as 23 cases go undetected. |
[H] | The quality of life of older individuals who experience abuse is severelyjeopardized(受到损害), as they often experience worsened functional and financial status and progressive dependency, poor self-rated health, feelings of helplessness and loneliness and increased psychological distress. Research also suggests that older people who have been abused tend to die earlier than those who have not been abused, even in the absence of chronic conditions or life-threatening disease. |
[I] | Agnes, 78 years old, lost her husband last year. Because of some physical limitations as a result ofarthritis(关节炎) and declining cognitive abilities, Agnes moved in with her 55-year-old daughter, Emily. The situation is difficult for all of them. Sometimes Emily feels as if she’s at the end of her rope (无计可施), caring for her mother, worrying about her college-age son and her husband, who is about to be forced into early retirement. Emily has caught herself calling her mother names and accusing her mother of ruining her life. Recently, she lost her temper and slapped her mother. In addition to feeling frightened and isolated, Agnes feels trapped and worthless. |
[J] | Like other forms of abuse, elder abuse is a complex problem, and it is easy for people to have misconceptions about it. Many people who hear “elder abuse and neglect” think about older people who live in nursing homes or older relatives who live all alone and never have visitors. But elder abuse is not just a problem of older people living on the margins of our everyday life. It is right in ourmidst(中间). |
[K] | Most incidents of elder abuse don’t happen in nursing homes and other residential settings. Occasionally, there are shocking reports of staff who abuse residents in their care or of a resident who physically abuses another resident. Although such abuse does occur, the vast majority of older people living in nursing homes and other residential settings have their physical and emotional needs met without experiencing abuse or neglect. |
[L] | Most elder abuse and neglect takes place at home. About 95 percent of older people live on their own or with their spouses, children,siblings(兄弟姐妹) or other relatives not in institutional settings. When elder abuse happens, family, other household members or paid caregivers are usually the abusers. Although there are extreme cases of elder abuse, often the abuse is subtle, and the distinction between normal interpersonal stress and abuse is not always easy to discern. |
[M] | There is no single pattern of elder abuse. Sometimes elder abuse is a continuation of long-standing patterns of violence and physical, emotional or financial abuse within the family. More commonly, elder abuse is related to changes in living situations and relationships brought about either by the older person’s growing frailty and dependence on others for companionship and for meeting basic needs or by a family member’s increased reliance on an older relative for shelter and financial support. |
[N] | It isn’t just older adults who have poor physical health or cognitive impairments who are vulnerable to abuse. Older individuals who are frail, alone or depressed as well as those with a physical disability or mental illness are vulnerable to abuse. Even those who do not have these obvious risk factors can find themselves in abusive situations and relationships. Elder abuse affects older men and women across all socioeconomic groups, cultures, races andethnicities(民族). |
[O] | Elder abuse, like other forms of violence, is never an acceptable response to any problem or situation, however stressful. Effective interventions can prevent or stop elder abuse. Increasing awareness among physicians, mental health professionals, home health care workers and others who provide services to older adults and family members can help break patterns of abuse or neglect, and both the person experiencing the abuse and the abuser can receive needed help. |
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在英语六级级考试中,听力部分一直是考生们复习的重点,也是令大家最头疼,同时也是很容易失分的地方。根据历年考生们反映的问题,下面给大家总结了有效提分的要点,希望要参加考试的考生多加注意,从现在开始注重听力的日常练习。下面是读文网小编整理的英语六级听力考试的题型, 希望对大家有帮助。
一、CAMPUS校园:
1.选课。作业多:heavey assignment 书单(永远读不完):reading list 学分:credit 学分时:credit hour
讨论课:lesson-seminar 必修课:required course
2.考试。期末考(总决赛):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,随堂测验:quiz 及格分数:passing score ace it = get a full score(满分)
3.论文。论文(总):paper 包括:A小论文:essay B 中型论文(研究生毕业):thesis C 大论文(博士):dissertation 最后期限:deadline 拖延:put off 熬夜:burn the midnight oil 申请延期:ask for extension
4.学生。大学生:undergraduate 大一:freshmen 大二:sophomore 大三:junior 大四:senior
研究生学位:Master degree 博士:Doctor 文凭:diploma
5.学费。学费:tuition 奖学金:scholarship 全额奖学金:full scholarship
失去资格:disquality 助教:teaching assistant 贷款:loan
6.打工。part-time job 刷盘人:dishwasher busboy 人手: hands
7.住宿。宿舍:dorm 存在问题:neighbor,noisy 公寓(贵,要合租):apartment 问题:roommate,smoker,non-smoker 房子(带有花园和泳池的,很贵):house 健身房:gym,work out in the gym 自助食堂:cafeteria
二、WORKPLACE工作。
1.找工作。job applicant 拒绝:turn…down 理由:lack of experience 面试:job interview 旅行社:travel agency
2.开除。sached /You're sacked/fired/dismissed.下岗:You're laid off.辞职:resign one's post (大词)撤职:remove sb. from …position / replace sb.
3.提升。promotion 顶头上司:immediate boss 加薪:raise / get a raise
三、餐馆。
1.点单,投诉。点单:order - menu 甜品,甜点:dessert 特价菜,特色菜:special 甜圈:doughnut 凉菜:salad 调味汁:dressing 投诉:make a complaint
2.付帐。当桌分帐:go Dutch(荷兰) 分帐单:let's split it/the check/bil
请客:on one's treat 小费:tip (补充:tips :建议;贴士,士多)
3.人物。新郎,贴身男仆,车夫:groom 伴郎:bestman 伴娘:bride's maid 新
婚夫妇:newly-weds
四、图书馆。
1.借书。保留:put on reserve 书面许可:written permission 外借(放出去):let…out
2.杂志:magzine 过期杂志:backnumber 最新一期:latest number
3.还书。过期:overdue 到期:due 罚款:fine :charge sb. a fine
五、医院。
骨折的病人:fractured ankle 急诊室:emergency 集中特护病房:ICU:intensive care unit 感冒:flu 发烧:fever 咳嗽:cough 心脏病:heart attack 治疗手段:treatment
六、BANK银行。
银行:bank- 旅行支票:traveller's check -护照:passport 对帐单:statement 赤字,透支:in the red开户:open a …account 存款:deposit 存折:bankbook
七、电话场景。
1.电话。phone box 投币: coin ,slot machine
2.服务。在服务区:in service 占线:busy/ engaged 别挂断:hold the line 挂断某人的电话:hang up on sb. 切断(线路):cut off
3.打进来:in-coming 打出去电话:out-going#p#副标题#e#
八、机场场景。
晚点了:behind the schedule 准时:on schedule 取消掉了:flight is canceled 推迟:delay 订光了:be booked 坠机:air crash 失物招领处:lost-and-found 行李寄存处:left-luggage
九、租房。
租约:lease 漏水:leak 建筑公司:roofing company 寒流:cold spell
电暖气:heater 电工:electracian 停电:black out 盗窃:theft 闯入:break into 搬家公司:moving company
十、POSTOFFICE邮局。
发电报:send a cable 超重:over weight ——extra postage
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大学英语六级听力考试的一项重要的改革就是在原来的基础上增加了长对话题目的测试。长对话题目的设置符合四、六级改革的目标方向,旨在考查考生在实际的日常环境中运用语言的能力。下面是读文网小编整理的短期内突破英语六级考试听力的方法,以供大家学习参考。
有些考生平时会购买大量的听力材料进行训练,做大量的习题,虽然
成绩会有所提高,但是还远达不到预期的目标,究其原因是其复习方法还有待改进。大部分考生购买听力资料之后只会用它来做大量的习题,殊不知这些对话,尤其是短文还
是听写的良好素材。听力理解的难点,并非仅仅在于听不懂单词,即使是能够读懂的文章,如果出现较多的弱读或连读,仍然会让考生为难,而听写不仅可以增强我们的瞬时记忆功效,还可以帮助我们适应和熟悉英美发音的连读和弱读,甚至还可以巩固我们的词汇掌握。
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英语六级口语考试常用句型总结如何写?句子是文章的基础,无论多长的文章都是由一个一个的句子组成,下面是小编给大家整理的英语六级口语考试常用句型总结_英语六级口语常用句型大全,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
--You, too!
Happy Mother's Day! --Oh, thanks.
Thanks for being such a good mom.
How sweet! 你真可爱!
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