为您找到与敦煌莫高窟的英文名称相关的共17个结果:
下面是读文网小编整理的著名游览胜地的英文名称,欢迎大家阅读!
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
Great Wall, China 中国长城
Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫
Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山
Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵
Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟
Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛
Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠
Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙
Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖
Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩
Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂
Africa 非洲
Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河
Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝
Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角
Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔
The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河
Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院
Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石
Mount Cook 库克山
Easter Island 复活节岛
Europe 欧洲
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院
Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门
Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫
Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔
Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场
Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯
Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场
Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟
Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫
Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥
Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂
Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗
The Mediterranean 地中海
The Americas 美洲
Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布
Bermuda 百慕大
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁
Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河
Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像
Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫
World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心
Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园
Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园
Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷
Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞
Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯
Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆
Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科
Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科
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下面是读文网小编整理的世界著名游览胜地英文名称,欢迎大家阅读!
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
Great Wall, China 中国长城
Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫
Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山
Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵
Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟
Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛
Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠
Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙
Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖
Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩
Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂
Africa 非洲
Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河
Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝
Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角
Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔
The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河
Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院
Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石
Mount Cook 库克山
Easter Island 复活节岛
Europe 欧洲
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院
Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门
Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫
Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔
Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场
Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯
Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场
Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟
Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫
Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥
Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂
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下面是读文网小编整理的不可不知的外企各部门英文名称,欢迎大家阅读!
产品部:MFG (Manufacturing)
总经理办公室:Chairman/ President Office / Gerneral Manager office or GM office
监事会:Monitor & Support Department
战略研究部:Strategy Research
总公司: Head Office
分公司: Branch Office
营业部: Business Office
人事部: Personnel Department
人力资源部: Human Resources Department
总务部: General Affairs Department
财务部: General Accounting Department
销售部: Sales Department
促销部: Sales Promotion Department
国际部: International Department
出口部: Export Department
进口部: Import Department
公共关系: Public Relations Department
广告部: Advertising Department
企划部: Planning Department
产品开发部: Product Development Department
研发部: Research and Development Department(R&D)
秘书室 Secretarial Pool
人力资源部: HR Department
市场部: Marketing Department
技术部: Technolog Department
客服部: Service Department
行政部: AdministrationDepartment
总经理室: Direcotor, or President
副总经理室: Deputy Director, or Vice president
采购部:Purchase & Order Department
工程部:Engineering Deparment
生产部:Productive Department
销售部:Sales Deparment
广东业务部:GD Branch Deparment
无线事业部:Wireless Industry Department
拓展部: Business Expending Department
物供部:Supply Department
业务拓展部:B&D business and development
市场部:Marketing
办公室:OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些外企各部门英文名称,希望对大家有帮助。
总公司: Head Office
分公司: Branch Office
营业部: Business Office
人事部: Personnel Department
人力资源部: Human Resources Department
总务部: General Affairs Department
客服部: Service Department
行政部: AdministrationDepartment
总经理室: Direcotor, or President
副总经理室: Deputy Director, or Vice president
采购部:Purchase & Order Department
工程部:Engineering Deparment
生产部:Productive Department
销售部:Sales Deparment
财务部: General Accounting Department
销售部: Sales Department
促销部: Sales Promotion Department
国际部: International Department
出口部: Export Department
进口部: Import Department
公共关系: Public Relations Department
广告部: Advertising Department
企划部: Planning Department
产品开发部: Product Development Department
研发部: Research and Development Department(R&D)
秘书室 Secretarial Pool
人力资源部: HR Department
市场部: Marketing Department
技术部: Technolog Department
广东业务部:GD Branch Deparment
无线事业部:Wireless Industry Department
产品部:MFG (Manufacturing)
总经理办公室:Chairman/ President Office / Gerneral Manager office or GM office
监事会:Monitor & Support Department
战略研究部:Strategy Research
拓展部: Business Expending Department
物供部:Supply Department
业务拓展部:B&D business and development
市场部:Marketing
办公室:OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget
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牛肉"及一岁以上二岁左右的牛肉叫Beef。 牛仔(Veal) 一般为三个月至一年之间的雄性小牛的肉,由于牛仔发育尚不完 全,部位细节区分不明显,但就全身而言,不同部位的烹调手法也不同。腿 (Leg), 适合烧(Roast), 烤(Baked), 煎(Panfry), 炸(Fry),炒(Sauteed);脊 背两旁(Chop), 烧、烤、扒;背部(Back), 烧、烤;肩部(shoulder), 烧、烤。 焖(Braise)、烩(Stew);胸部(Breast),焖、烩 、煮;后腿(Feet),可制成 牛仔胶冻(Aspic),脑(Brain),煎、炸;肝(Liver)煎、炸、局;腰子(Kidney) 焖、烩 、煎;牛仔胸腺体(Sweetbread),煮熟后煎炸;舌(Tongue)适合焖、 烩,小牛心(Heart),适合焖、烩;骨(Bone)调制汤羹、及汁;腿关节适合烧、 焖、烩。
牛肉(Beef)菜名中英文对照
1 XO酱炒牛柳条 Sautéed Beef Fillet with XO Sauce
2 爆炒牛肋骨 Sautéed Beef Ribs
4 彩椒牛柳 Sautéed Beef Filet with Bell Peppers
2 白灼肥牛 Poached Beef with Soya Sauce
5 菜胆蚝油牛肉 Sautéed Sliced Beef and Vegetable with Oyster Sauce
6 菜心扒牛肉 Gilled Beef with Vegetable
7 川北牛尾 Braised Ox-tail with Chilli Sauce
8 川汁牛柳 Sautéed Beef Fillet in Chili Sauce
9 葱爆肥牛 Sautéed Beef with Scallion
10 番茄炖牛腩 Braised Beef Brisket with Tomato
11 干煸牛肉丝 Sautéed Shredded Beef with Chili Sauce
12 干锅黄牛肉 Fried Beef and Wild Mushroom in Casserole
13 罐焖牛肉 Stewed Beef in Casserole
14 锅仔辣汁煮牛筋丸 Stewed Beef Balls with Chili Sauce in Hot Pot
15 锅仔萝卜牛腩 Braised Beef Brisket with Radish in Hot Pot
16 杭椒牛柳 Sautéed Beef Fillet with Hot Green Pepper
17 蚝皇滑牛肉 Sautéed Sliced Beef in Oyster Sauce
18 黑椒牛肋骨 Pan-Fried Beef Ribs with Black Pepper
19 黑椒牛柳 Sautéed Beef Fillet with Black Pepper
20 黑椒牛柳粒 Sautéed Diced Beef Tenderloin with Black Pepper
21 黑椒牛柳条 Sautéed Beef Fillet with Black Pepper
22 黑椒牛排 Pan-Fried Beef Steak with Black Pepper
23 红酒烩牛尾 Braised Ox-tail with Red Wine
24 胡萝卜炖牛肉 Braised Beef with Carrot
25 蝴蝶骨 Braised Spare-ribs
26 姜葱爆牛肉 Sautéed Sliced Beef with Onion and Ginger
27 芥兰扒牛柳 Sautéed Beef Fillet with Kale
28 金蒜煎牛籽粒 Pan-Fried Beef with Crispy Garlic
29 牛腩煲 Braised Beef Brisket in Casserole
30 清汤牛丸腩 Stewed Beef Brisket and Beef Balls with Turnip
31 山药牛肉片 Sautéed Sliced Beef with Yam
32 石烹肥牛 Cooked Beef with Chili on Stone Plate
33 时菜炒牛肉 Sautéed Beef with Seasonal Vegetables
34 水煮牛肉 Poached Sliced Beef in Hot Chili Oil
35 酥皮牛柳 Crispy Beef Fillet
36 铁板串烧牛肉 Pan-Fried Beef Skewer
37 铁板木瓜牛仔骨 Iron Platter Calf Ribs with Papaya
38 铁板牛肉 Iron Platter Beef
39 土豆炒牛柳条 Sautéed Beef Fillet with Potatoes
40 豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Beef and Green Peas with Spicy Sauce
41 鲜菇炒牛肉 Sautéed Beef with Fresh Mushrooms
42 鲜椒牛柳 Sautéed Beef Fillet with Bell Peppers
43 香芋黑椒炒牛柳条 Sautéed Beef with Black Pepper and Taro
44 香芋烩牛肉 Braised Beef with Baro
45 小炒腊牛肉 Sautéed Preserved Beef with Leek and Pepper
46 小笋烧牛肉 Braised Beef with Tender Bamboo Shoots
47 洋葱牛柳丝 Sautéed Shredded Beef with Onion Sauce
48 腰果牛肉粒 Sautéed Diced Beef Fillet with Cashew Nuts
49 中式牛柳 Beef Fillet Chinese Style
50 中式牛排 Beef Steak Chinese Style
51 孜然烤牛肉 Grilled Beef with Cumin
52 孜然辣汁焖牛腩 Braised Beef Brisket with Cumin
53 家乡小炒肉 Braised Steak Fillet
54 青豆牛肉粒 Sautéed Diced Beef with Green Beans
55 豉油牛肉 Steamed Beef with Black Bean Sauce
56 什菜牛肉 Sautéed Beef with Mixed Vegetable
57 鱼香牛肉 SautéedBeef with Garlic Sauce
58 芥兰牛肉 Sautéed Beef with Broccoli
59 雪豆牛肉 Sautéed Beef with Pea Pods
60 青椒牛肉 Pepper Steak with Onions
61 陈皮牛肉 Orange Flavored Beef
62 干烧牛肉 Shredded Beef, Sichuan Style
63 湖南牛肉 Hunan Beef
64 子姜牛肉 Ginger Beef with String Beans
65 芝麻牛肉 Sesame Beef
66 辣子牛肉 Sautéed Beef with Hot Pepper Sauce
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插袋 insert pocket:指在衣身前后片缝合处,留出袋口的隐蔽性口袋。
贴袋 patch pocket:指在衣服表面直接用车缉或手缝袋布做成的口袋。
开袋 insert pocket:指袋口由切开衣身所得,袋布放在衣服里面的口袋。
双嵌线袋 double welts pocket:指袋口装有两根嵌线的口袋。也叫“双唇袋”。
单嵌线袋 single welt pocket:指袋口装有一根嵌线的口袋。也叫“单唇袋”。
卡袋 card pocket:指专为放置名片、小卡片而设计的小口袋。
手巾袋 breast pocket:指西装胸部的开袋。
袋爿袋:装有袋爿的开袋。
眼镜袋 glasses pocket:指专为放置眼镜的口袋。
锯齿形里袋 zigzag inside pocket:指在袋口装有锯齿形花边的里袋,也叫三角形里袋。
有盖贴袋 patch pocket with flap:指在贴袋口的上部装有袋盖的口袋。
吊袋 bellows pocket:指袋边沿活口的袋,又称老虎袋,风箱袋。
风琴袋 accordion pocket,bellows pocket:通常指袋边沿装有似手风琴风箱伸缩形状的袋。
暗裥袋 inverted pleated pocket:指袋中间活口的袋。
明裥袋 box pleated pocket:指袋中间两边活口的袋。
里袋 inside pocket:衣服前身里子上的口袋。
“J” shape pocket J形袋
slant pocket 斜插袋
square shape pocket 方角袋
straight pocket 直插袋
three points pocket 三尖袋
welt pocket 西装袋
zipper pocket 拉链袋
baggy patch pocket 立体贴袋
cash pocket 表袋,零钱袋
coin pocket 表袋,零钱袋
curve pocket 弯袋
light curve pocket 微弯袋
hexagonal pocket 六角袋
out-seam pocket 侧骨袋
peach shape pocket 杏形袋
round corner pocket 圆角袋
ruler shape pocket 曲尺袋,鸡翼袋
seam pocket 骨口袋,缝骨袋
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摘要:莫高窟,俗称千佛洞,坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于十六国的前秦时期,历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建,形成巨大的规模,有洞窟735个,壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊,是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。以下是小编整理的英语
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下面读文网小编为大家带来各种中草药英文名称,欢迎大家学习!
Baical Skullcap Root 黄芩
Balsamiferou Blumea Herb 大风艾
Bamboo Shavings 竹茹
Barbary Wolfberry Fruit 枸杞子
Barbed Skullcap Herb 半枝莲
Barberry Root 三棵针
Bat Dung 夜明砂
Bear Gall 熊胆
Beautiful Millettia Root 牛大力
Beautiful Phyllodium Twig and Leaf 排钱草
Beautiful Sweetgum Fruit 路路通
Belladonna Herb 颠茄草
Belvedere Fruit 地肤子
Benzoin 安息香
Bezoar 牛黄
Bigleaf Beautyberry Leaf 大叶紫珠
Biond Magnolia Flower 辛夷
Biotite Schist and Mica / Carbonate Schist by Chloritization 青礞石
Bistort Rhizome 拳参
Bitter Apricot Seed 苦杏仁
Bitter Bamboo Leaf 苦竹叶
Bitter Orange 枳壳
Bittersweet Herb 白英
Black Nightshade Herb 龙葵
Black Sesame 黑芝麻
Blackberrykiky Rhizome 射干
Blackend Swallowwort Root 白薇
Blighted Wheat 浮小麦
Blister Beetle 斑蝥
Boat-fruited Scaphium Seed 胖大海
Boor's Mustard Herb 菥冥
Borax 硼砂
Borneol 冰片
Bottle Brush Herb 问荆
Bottle Gourd Peel 葫芦
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb 母草
Brooklet Anemone Root 虎掌草
Broomjutre Sida Herb 黄花母
Buddha's Lamp Twig and Leaf 玉叶金花
Buerger Pipewort Flower 谷精草
Buffalo Horn 水牛角
Bulbiferous Stonecrop 马屎花
Bunge Auriculate Root 白首乌
Bunge Corydalis Herb 地丁草
Bunge Hackberry Bark or Stem 棒棒木
Bunge Pine Cone 松塔
Bur Beggarticks Herb 狼把草
Burmann Cinnamon Bark 阴香
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下面读文网小编为大家带来医学中草药英文名称,欢迎大家学习!
Cassia Seed 决明子
Cassia Twig 桂枝
Calcite 南寒水石
Calomel 轻粉
Camphor 樟脑
Camphorwood 香樟木
Cablin Potchouli Herb 广藿香
Cajeputtree Leaf 白千层叶
Calamine 炉甘石
Canton Ampelopsis Root 无刺根
Cape Jasmine Fruit 栀子
Caper Euphorbia Seed 千金子
Carbonized Human Hair 血余炭
Carolina Cranesbill Herb 野老鹳草
Cassia Bark 肉桂
Castor Bean 蓖麻子
Catechu 儿茶
Cattail Pollen 蒲黄
Centipede 蜈蚣
Ceratostigma Root 攀倒甑
Chalcanthite 胆矾
Chaulmoogratree Seed 大风子
Cherokee Rose Fruit 金樱子
Chervil Larkspur Herb 还亮草
Chicken's Gizzard-membrane 鸡内金
Chinaberry Bark and Root-bark 苦楝皮
Chinagreen Herb 广东万年青
Chinaroot Greenbier Rhizome 菝契
Chinese Alangium Root 八角枫
Chinese Asafoetida 阿魏
Chinese Astilbe 落新妇
Chinese Azalea Flower 闹羊花
Chinese Azalea Fruit 八厘麻
Chinese Angelica 当归
Chinese Aralia Bark and Root-bark 葱木
Chinese Arborvitae Twig 侧柏叶
Chinese Bastardtoadflax Herb 白蕊草
Chinese Box Twig 黄杨木
Chinese Brake Herb 凤尾草
Chinese Buckeye Seed / 娑罗子
Chinese Caterpillar Fungus 冬虫夏草
Chinese Cinquefoil Herb 委陵菜
Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed / 郁李仁
Dwarf Flowering Cherry Seed / Longstalk Peach Seed
Chinese Eaglewood 沉香
Chinese Cricket 蟋蟀
Chinese Date 大枣
Chinese Dicliptera Herb 狗肝菜
Chinese Elder Herb 陆英
Chinese Elm Bark 榔榆皮
Chinese Eupatorium Root 广东土牛膝
Chinese Fevervine Herb 鸡屎藤
Chinese Fir Wood or twig 杉木
Chinese Forgetmenot Root 接骨草
Chinese Gall 五倍子
Chinese Gentian 龙胆
Chinese Globeflower Flower 金莲花
Chinese Hibisci Rosae-Sinensis Flower 扶桑花
Chinese Holly Leaf 枸骨叶
Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit 猪牙皂
Chinese Honeylocust Fruit 皂角
Chinese Honeylocust Spine 皂角刺
Chinese Incarvilla Herb 角蒿
Chinese Iris Seed 马蔺子
Chinese Ivy Stem 常春藤
Chinese Knotweed Herb 火炭母
Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb 盘龙参
Chinese Ligusticum Rhizome / Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 藁本
Chinese Lizardtail Rhizome or Herb 三白草
Chinese Lobelia Herb 半边莲
Chinese Loropetalum Herb 继木
Chinese Magnoliavine Fruit 五味子
Chinese Milkwort Herb 大叶金不換
Chinese Pulsatilla Root 白头翁
Chinese Pyrola Herb 鹿衔草
Chinese Rose Flower 月季花
Chinese Sage Herb 石见穿
Chinese Silkvine Root-bark 香加皮
Chinese Siphonostegia Herb 铃茵陈
Chinese Soapberry Fruit 无患子
Chinese St. John'swort Root 金丝桃
Chinese Starjasmine Stem 络石藤
Chinese Stellera Root 瑞香狼毒
Chinese Tallowtree Root-bark 乌桕
Chinese Tamarisk Twig 西河柳
Chinese Taxillus Twig 桑寄生
Chinese Thorowax Root / 柴胡
Red Thorowax Root
Chinese Trumpetcreeper Flower Common TrumpetcreeperFlower 凌霄花
Chinese Umbrquduwenf Rhizome and Root 窝儿七
Chinese Usnea 松萝
Chinese Waxgourd Peel 冬瓜皮
Chinese Waxgourd Semen 冬瓜子
Chinese Waxmyrtle Bark 杨梅
Chinese Wedelia Herb 澎蜞菊
Chinese White Olive 青果
Chinese Mosla Herb 香薷
Chinese Osbeckia Herb 金锦香
Chinese Peashrub Root 锦鸡儿
Chinese Pholidota Herb 石仙桃
Chinese Photinia Leaf 石南叶
Chinese Wingmut Leaf 枫杨叶
Chinese Wolfberry Root-bark 低骨皮
Chingma Abutilon Seed 苘麻子
Cinchona Bark 金鸡纳皮
Cinnabar 朱砂
Citron Fruit 香橼
Clam Shell 蛤壳
Clematis Root 威灵仙
Chinse Clinopodium Herb / Manyhead Clinopodium Herb 断血流
Cholla Stem 仙人掌
Chrysanthemum 菊花
Cicada Slough 蝉蜕
Ciliatenerve Knotweed Root 朱砂莲
Clethra Loosestrife Herb 珍珠菜
Climbing Fig Fruit 薜荔果
Climbing Groundsel Herb 千里光
Clinopodium Herb 剪刀草
Cluster Mallow Fruit 冬葵子
Coastal Glehnia Root 北沙参
Coca Leaf 古柯叶
Cochinchina Momordica Seed 木鳖子
Cochinchnese Asparagus Root 天门冬
Cockscomb Flower 鸡冠花
Coffee Senna Seed 望江南
Coix Seed 薏苡仁
Coloed Mistletoe Herb 槲寄生
Colophony 松香
Combined Spicebush Root 乌药
Common Achyranthes Herb 倒扣草
Common Adenostema Herb 下田菊
Common Aeschynomene Herb 田皂角
Common Alocasia Rhizome 海芋
Common Alstonia Leaf 灯台叶
Common Andrographis Herb 穿心莲
Common Anemarrhena Rhizome 知母
Common Baphicacanthus Rhizome and Root 马蓝
Common Bletilla Pseudobulb 白及
Common Bluebeard Herb 兰香草
Common Bombax Flower 木棉花
Common Burreed Rhizome 三棱
Common Camptotheca Fruit 喜树果
Common Carpesium Fruit 鹤虱
Common Cephalanoplos Herb 小蓟
Common Cissampelos Herb 亚乎奴
Common Clubmoss Herb 伸筋草
Common Cnidium Fruit 蛇床子
Common Coltsfoot Flower 款冬花
Common Crapemyrtle Leaf 紫薇叶
Common Curculigo Rhizome 仙茅
Common Fenugreek Seed 葫芦巴
Common Fibraurea Stem 黄藤
Common Floweringquince Fruit 木瓜
Common Four-o'clock Root 紫茉莉根
Common Dayflower Herb 鸭跖草
Common Ducksmeat Herb 浮萍
Common Dysosmatis Rhizome and Root / Sixangular Dysosmatis Rhizome and Root 八角莲
Common Foxglove Leaf 洋地黄叶
Common Gendarussa Herb 小驳骨
Common Goldenrod Herb 一只黄花
Common Heron'sbill Herb 长嘴老鹳草
Common Jasminorange Leaf and Twig 九里香
Common Jointfir Stem 买麻藤
Common Knotgrass Herb 编蓄
Common Macrocarpium Fruit 山茱萸
Common Melastoma Herb 野牡丹
Common Monkshood Mother Root 川乌
Common Nandina 天竺子
Common Russianthistle Herb 猪毛菜
Common Lantana Leaf 马缨丹
Common Leafflower Herb 叶下珠
Common Scouring Rush Herb 木贼
Common Selfheal Fruit-Spike 夏枯草
Common Smoketree Twig and Leaf 黄栌
Common Lophatherum Herb 淡竹叶
Common Sage Herb 荔枝草
Common Squill Bulb 鲜白头
Common St. John'swort Herb 贯叶金丝桃
Common Threewingnut Root 雷公藤
Common Vladimiria Root 川木香
Common wedgelet Fern Leaf 乌韭
Common Yam Rhizome / Wingde Yan Rhizome 山药
Copperleaf Herb 铁苋菜
Coral Ardisia Root 朱砂根
Creeping Dichondra Herb 马蹄金
Creeping Rostellularia Herb 爵床
Creeping Woodsorrel Herb 酢浆草
Coromadel Coast Falsemallow Herb 黄花棉
Corymbose Hedyotis Herb 水线草
Costustoot 木香
Cottonrose Hibiscus Leaf 木芙蓉叶
Coralhead Plant Seed 相思子
Coriander Fruit 芫荽子
Curly Bristlethistle Herb 飞廉
Cushaw Seed 南瓜子
Cuttlebone 海螵蛸
Cyrtomium Rhizome 贯众
Corn Stigma 玉米须
Cowherb Seed 王不留行
Crispateleaf Ardisia Root 百两金
Croton Seed 巴豆
Cudweed Herb 鼠曲草
Cuneate Lespedeza 铁扫帚
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下面读文网小编为大家带来中医中草药英文名称,欢迎大家学习!
Dahurian Patrinia Herb / Whiteflower Patrinia Herb 败酱草
Dahurian Rhododendron Leaf 满山红
Dahurian Rose Fruit 刺玫
Dahurian Angelica Root/Taiwan Angelica Root 白芷
Danshen Root 丹参
Dactylicapnos Root 紫金龙
Daghestan Sweetclover Herb 辟汗草
Dark Plum fruit 乌梅
Daylily Root / Citron Daylily / Small Yellow Daylily 萱草根
Decumbent Bugle Herb 筋骨草
Decumbent Corydalis Tuber 夏天无
Dendrobium 石斛
Densefruit Pittany Root-bark 白鲜皮
Desertliving Cistanche 肉苁蓉
Devilpepper Root /Java Devilpepper Root 萝芙木
Devil's Rush Herb 龙须草
Diels Stephania Root 血散薯
Digitalis Lanata Leaf 毛花洋地黄叶
Divaricate Strophantus Seed 羊角拗子
Diverse Wormwood Herb 刘寄奴
Digua Fig Stem 地石榴
Discolor Cinquefoil Herb 翻白草
Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root 防风
Diversifolious Patrinia Root /Scabrous Patrinia Root 墓头回
Dock Root 土大黄
Doederlein's Spikemoss Herb 石上柏
Dogbane Leaf 罗布麻叶
Dog's Testis and Penis 狗肾
Donkey-hide Glue 阿胶
Dragonhead Herb 全缘叶青兰
Dragon's Blood 血竭
Dragon's Tongue Leaf 龙利叶
Drgon's Bones , Fossilizid 龙骨
DoubleteethPubescentAngilicaRoot/Pubescent Angelica Root 独活
Downy Groundcherry Fruit or Herb 灯笼草
Downy Rosemyrtle Root 岗稔根
Dried Ginger 干姜
Dried Lacquer 干漆
Dried Longan Pulp 龙眼肉
Drug Sweetflag Rhizome 菖蒲
Northern Dutchmanspipe Vine
Dwarf Lilyturf Tuber 麦冬
Dutchmanspipe Fruit 马兜铃
Dutchmanspipe Vine / 天仙藤
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下面读文网小编为大家带来中医中草药英文名称,欢迎大家学习!
False Chinese Swertia Herb 当药
Falsehellebore Root and Rhizome 藜芦
Falsesour Cherry 樱桃核
Fangchi Root 广防已
Feather Cockscomb Seed 青葙子
Fennel Fruit 小茴香
Fermented Soybean 淡豆豉
FigwortflowerPicrorhizaRhizome 胡黄连
Filiform Cassytha Herb 无根藤
Fimbriae Orostachys 瓦松
Fewflower Lysionotus Herb 石吊兰
Field Sowthistle Herb 苣荬菜
Fig 无花果
Figwort Root 玄参
Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb 荆芥
Finger Citron 佛手
Fistular Onion Stalk 葱白
Fiveleaf Gynostemma Herb 绞股蓝
Flabelate Maiden-hair Herb 过坛龙
Flastem Milkvetch Seed 沙苑子
Flos Caryophyllata 丁香
Fluorite 紫石英
Fortune Loosestrife Herb 星宿菜
Fortune Meadowrue Herb 白蓬草
Fortune Paulownia Fruit /Royal Paulownia Fruit 泡桐果
Fortune Eupatorium Herb 佩兰
Fortune Firethorn Fruit 救兵粮
Fortune Plumyew Twig and Leaf 三尖杉
Fortune Windmillpalm Petiole 棕榈
Fortune's Drynaria Rhizome 骨碎补
Fourstamen Stephania Root 粉防己/汉防己
Fragrant Eupatorium Herb 飞机草
Fragrant Plantainlily Herb 玉簪
Fragrant Sarcococca Herb 清香桂
Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome 玉竹
Freshwater Sponge 紫梢花
Fringed Iris Herb 铁扁担
Fruticose Breyniae Leaf and Twig 黑面神
Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit 锦灯笼
Frangrant Ainsliaea Herb 杏香兔耳风
Frankincense 乳香
Forbes Wildginger Herb 杜衡
Forest Frog's Oviduct 蛤蟆油
Forrest Silkvine Stem or Root 黑骨头
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下面读文网小编为大家带来中医中草药英文名称,欢迎大家学习!
Katsumade Galangal Seed 草豆蔻
Kelp 昆布
Kadsura Pepper Stem 海风藤
Kadsura Root-bark 紫荆皮
Kirilow Groundsel Herb 狗舌草
Knoxia Root 红大戟
Korean Monkshood Root 关白附
Kusamaki Seed 罗汉松
Kusnezoff Monkshood Root 草乌
Kudzuvine Root 葛根
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下面读文网小编为大家带来中医中草药英文名称,欢迎大家学习!
Hawthorn Fruit 山楂
Halite 大青盐
Halloysit 赤石脂
Hance Brandisia Herb 蜜桶花
Hainan Ervatamia Root 单根木
Hare Dung 望月砂
Harlequin Glorybower Leaf and Twig 臭梧桐
Hawksbill Carapace 玳瑁
Hairy Antler 鹿茸
Hairyvein Agrimonia Herb and Bud 仙鹤草
Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf 山蒟
Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb 鱼腥草
Hedge Prinsepia Nut 蕤仁
Hedgehog Hide 刺猬皮
Hematite 赭石
Hemp Fruit 火麻仁
Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree Leaf 牡荆叶
Hemsley Rockvine Root 三叶青
Henbane Seed 天仙子
Henry Clematis Root 雪里开
Heterohairy Monkshood Root 小白撑
Henbane Leaf 莨菪叶
Heterophyllous Wing SeedtreeRoot 半枫荷根
Heterophylly Falsestarwort Root 太子参
Himalayan Teasel Root 续断
Hindu Datura Flower /Hairy Datura Flower 洋金花
Honey 蜂蜜
Honeycomb 蜂房
Honeysuckle Flower 金银花
Hiraute Shiny Bugleweed Herb 泽兰
Hoodshaped Alocasia Rhizome 老虎芋
Horse Bezoar 马宝
Horseweed Herb 小飞蓬
Hot Pepper 辣椒
Hupeh Bauhinia Root 羊蹄甲
Hupeh Fritillary Bulb 湖北贝母
Hypoglaucous Collett Yam Rhizome 粉萆解
Human Placenta 紫河车
Humifuse Euphorbia Herb 地锦草
Hupeh Anemone Herb 打破碗花花
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每个公司都会分为不同的部门。接下来小编为大家整理了公司部门的英文名称,希望对你有帮助哦!
国际部 International Department
秘书室 Secretarial Pool
出口部 Export Department
进口部 Import Department
公共关系 Public Relations Department
广告部 Advertising Department
企划部 Planning Department
总公司 Head Office
分公司 Branch Office
营业部 Business Office
人事部 Personnel Department
(人力资源部)Human Resources Department
总务部 General Affairs Department
财务部 General Accounting Department
销售部 Sales Department
促销部 Sales Promotion Department
产品开发部 Product Development Department
研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)
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药品是指用于预防、治疗、诊断人的疾病,有目的地调节人的生理机能并规定有适应症或者功能主治、用法和用量的物质。接下来小编为大家整理药物的英文名称,希望对你有帮助哦!
1抗微生物药
1.1抗生素类抗感染药
1.1.1青霉素类
甲类
1 阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) Amoxicillin 片剂、胶囊剂
2 氨苄西林钠(氨苄青霉素) Ampicillin Sodium 注射剂
3 苯唑西林钠(苯唑青霉素) Oxacillin Sodium 注射剂
4 氯唑西林钠(邻氯青霉素) Cloxacillin Sodium 注射剂
5青霉素V钾 Phenoxymethylpenicillin Potassium 片剂、颗粒剂
6青霉素[钠盐,钾盐] Benzylpenicillin [Sodium , Potassium] 注射剂
乙类
7 阿洛西林钠(苯咪唑青霉素) Azlocillin Sodium 注射剂 *
8 阿莫西林克拉维酸钾 Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium 片剂 *
9 阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾 Amoxicillin Sodium and Clavulanate Potassium 注射剂 *
10 替卡西林钠克拉维酸钾 Ticarcillin Sodium and Clavulanate Potassium 注射剂 *
11 氨苄西林钠舒巴坦钠 Ampicillin Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium 注射剂 *
12 苄星青霉素 Benzathine Benzylpenicillin 注射剂
13 氯唑西林钠(邻氯青霉素) Cloxacillin Sodium 颗粒剂
14 美洛西林钠 Mezlocillin Sodium 注射剂 *
15 哌拉西林钠 Piperacillin Sodium 注射剂
16 普鲁卡因青霉素 Procaine Benzylpenicillin 注射剂
1.1.2头孢菌素及碳青酶烯类
甲类
17 头孢氨苄 Cefalexin 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂
18 头孢拉定 Cefradine 片剂、胶囊剂
19 头孢噻肟钠 Cefotaxime Sodium 注射剂
20 头孢唑林钠 Cefazolin Sodium 注射剂
乙类
21 头孢他啶 Ceftazidime 注射剂 *
22 头孢西丁钠 Cefoxitin Sodium 注射剂 *
23 亚胺培南西司他丁钠 Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium 注射剂 *
24 头孢呋辛钠 Cefuroxime Sodium 注射剂 *
25 头孢克洛 Cefaclor 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂 *
26 头孢美唑钠 Cefmetazole Sodium 注射剂 *
27 头孢哌酮钠 Cefoperazone Sodium 注射剂
28 头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠 Cefoperazone Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium 注射剂 *
29 头孢羟氨苄 Cefadroxil 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂 *
30 头孢曲松钠(头孢三嗪) Ceftriaxone Sodium 注射剂 *
31 氨曲南 Aztreonam 注射剂 *
32 头孢氨苄 Cefalexin 缓释片剂
33 头孢呋辛 Cefuroxime 片剂 *
1.1.3氨基糖苷类
甲类
34 硫酸阿米卡星 (丁胺卡那霉素) Amikacin Sulfate 注射剂
35 硫酸庆大霉素 Gentamicin Sulfate 注射剂
乙类
36 硫酸奈替米星 Netilmicin Sulfate 注射剂 *
37 硫酸庆大霉素 Gentamycin Sulfate 片剂、胶囊剂
38 硫酸依替米星 Etimicin Sulfate 注射剂 *
39 妥布霉素 Tobramycin 注射剂 *
40 盐酸大观霉素 Spectinomycin Hydrochloride 注射剂 *
1.1.4酰胺醇类
甲类
41 氯霉素 Chloramphenicol 注射剂
1.1.5四环素类
甲类
42 盐酸四环素 Tetracycline Hydrochloride 片剂
43 盐酸多西环素 (脱氧土霉素,强力霉素) Doxycycline Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
乙类
44 盐酸土霉素 Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride 片剂
45 盐酸米诺环素 Minocycline Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂 *
1.1.6大环内酯类
甲类
46 红霉素 Erythromycin 片剂、胶囊剂
47 红霉素 Erythromycin 注射剂
乙类
48 琥乙红霉素 Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate 颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂
49 阿奇霉素 Azithromycin 胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂 *
50 罗红霉素 Roxithromycin 片剂、胶囊剂
51 克拉霉素 Clarithromycin 片剂 *
52 吉他霉素 Kitasamycin 注射剂
1.1.7其他
甲类
53 盐酸林可霉素 Lincomycin Hydrochloride 注射剂
乙类
54 盐酸克林霉素(氯洁霉素) Clindamycin Hydrochloride 胶囊剂
55 盐酸克林霉素(氯洁霉素) Clindamycin Hydrochloride 注射剂
56 磷霉素钠 Fosfomycin Sodium 注射剂
57 硫酸多黏菌素 Polymyxin Sulfate 片剂
58 硫酸多黏菌素 Polymyxin Sulfate 注射剂
59 盐酸林可霉素 Lincomycin Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
60 盐酸林可霉素 Lincomycin Hydrochloride 栓剂
61 盐酸去甲万古霉素 Norvancomycin Hydrochloride 注射剂 *
62 盐酸万古霉素 Vancomycin Hydrochloride 注射剂 *
1.2合成抗菌药
1.2.1磺胺类药
甲类
63 复方磺胺甲噁唑 Compound Sulfamethoxazole 片剂、胶囊剂
64 磺胺嘧啶 Sulfadiazine 片剂、胶囊剂
65 磺胺嘧啶 Sulfadiazine 注射剂
乙类
66 复方磺胺甲噁唑 Compound Sulfamethoxazole 注射剂
67 磺胺嘧啶锌 Sulfadiazine Zinc 粉剂、软膏剂
68 磺胺嘧啶银 Sulfadiazine Silver 粉剂、软膏剂
69 甲氧苄啶(甲氧苄氨嘧啶) Trimethoprim 片剂
70 甲氧苄啶(甲氧苄氨嘧啶) Trimethoprim 注射剂
71 联磺甲氧苄啶 Sulfamethoxazole, Sulfadiazine and Trimethoprim 片剂
1.2.2喹诺酮类
甲类
72 环丙沙星[盐酸盐,乳酸盐] Ciprofloxacin [Hydrochloride, Lactate] 注射剂
73 诺氟沙星(氟哌酸) Norfloxacin 片剂、胶囊剂
74 氧氟沙星(氟嗪酸) Ofloxacin 注射剂
乙类
75 吡哌酸 Pipemidic Acid 片剂、胶囊剂
76 盐酸环丙沙星 Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
77 甲磺酸培氟沙星 Pefloxacin Mesilate 注射剂
78 盐酸洛美沙星 Lomefloxacin Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
79 盐酸洛美沙星 Lomefloxacin Hydrochloride 注射剂
80 氧氟沙星(氟嗪酸) Ofloxacin 片剂、胶囊剂
81 左氧氟沙星 Levofloxacin 片剂 *
82 左氧氟沙星 Levofloxacin 注射剂 *
1.2.3硝基咪唑类(抗厌氧菌药)
甲类
83 甲硝唑 Metronidazole 片剂、胶囊剂
84 甲硝唑 Metronidazole 注射剂
1.2.4硝基呋喃类
甲类
85 呋喃妥因(呋喃坦啶) Nitrofurantoin 片剂、胶囊剂
86 呋喃唑酮 Furazolidone; Nifurazolidone 片剂
1.3其他
甲类
87 乌洛托品 Methenamine 片剂
88 盐酸小檗碱(黄连素) Berberine Hydrochloride 片剂
1.4抗分枝杆菌类药
1.4.1抗结核病药
甲类
89 对氨基水杨酸钠 Sodium Aminosalicylate 片剂
90 利福平 Rifampicin 胶囊剂
91 硫酸链霉素 Streptomycin Sulfate 注射剂
92 盐酸乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol Hydrochloride 片剂、胶囊剂
93 异烟肼(雷米封) Isoniazid 片剂
94 异烟肼(雷米封) Isoniazid 注射剂
乙类
95 吡嗪酰胺 Pyrazinamide 片剂、胶囊剂
96 丙硫异烟胺 Protionamide 片剂
97 对氨基水杨酸钠 Sodium Aminosalicylate 注射剂
98 利福喷汀 Rifapentine 片剂、胶囊剂
99 异烟肼/利福平 Isoniazid and Rifampicin 片剂 *
100 异烟肼/利福平/吡嗪酰胺 Isoniazid and Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide 片剂 *
1.4.2抗麻风病药
甲类
101 氨苯砜 Dapsone 片剂
102 醋氨苯砜 Acedapsone 注射剂
乙类
103 氯法齐明 Clofazimine 胶囊剂
104 沙利度胺 Thalidomide 片剂
1.5抗真菌药
甲类
105 制霉素 Nysfungin 片剂
乙类
106 氟胞嘧啶 Flucytosine 片剂、胶囊剂
107 氟胞嘧啶 Flucytosine 注射剂
108 氟康唑 Fluconazol 片剂、胶囊剂 *
109 氟康唑 Fluconazol 注射剂 *
110 克霉唑 Clotrimazole 片剂、胶囊剂 *
111 两性霉素B Amphotericin B 注射剂 *
112 硝酸咪康唑 Miconazole Dinitrate 片剂、胶囊剂
113 硝酸咪康唑 Miconazole Dinitrate 注射剂
114 酮康唑 Ketoconazole 片剂、胶囊剂
115 伊曲康唑 Itraconazole 片剂、胶囊剂 *
1.6抗病毒药
甲类
116 阿昔洛韦 Aciclovir 片剂、胶囊剂
117 利巴韦林(三氮唑核苷) Ribavirin 片剂、胶囊剂
乙类
118 阿糖腺苷 Vidarabine 注射剂
119 阿昔洛韦 Aciclovir 注射剂
120 利巴韦林(三氮唑核苷) Ribavirin 注射剂
2抗寄生虫病药
2.1抗吸虫病药
甲类
121 吡喹酮 Praziquantel 片剂
122 硫氯酚 Bithionol 片剂、胶囊剂
123 枸橼酸乙胺嗪 Diethylcarbamazine Citrate 片剂
2.2抗疟药
甲类
124 硫酸奎宁 Quinine Sulfate 片剂
125 磷酸伯氨喹 Primaquine Phosphate 片剂
126 磷酸氯喹 Chloroquine Phosphate 片剂
127 双氢青蒿素 Dihydroartemisinin 片剂
乙类
128 蒿甲醚 Artemether 胶囊剂
129 磺胺多辛 Sulfadoxine 片剂
130 二盐酸奎宁 Quinine Dihydrochloride 注射剂
131 磷酸咯奈啶 Malaridine Phosphate 片剂
132 磷酸咯奈啶 Malaridine Phosphate 注射剂
133 磷酸氯喹 Chloroquine Phosphate 注射剂
134 磷酸哌喹 Piperaquine Phosphate 片剂
135 青蒿琥酯 Artesunate 片剂
136 青蒿琥酯 Artesunate 注射剂
137 青蒿素 Artemisinin; Arteannuin 栓剂
138 乙胺嘧啶 Pyrimethamine 片剂
139 乙胺嘧啶 Pyrimethamine 膜剂
2.3驱肠虫药
甲类
140 甲苯咪唑 Mebendazol 片剂
141 盐酸左旋咪唑 Levamisole Hydrochloride 片剂
乙类
142 阿苯达唑 Albendazole 片剂、胶囊剂
143 氯硝柳胺 Niclosamide 胶囊剂
144 磷酸哌嗪 Piperazine Phosphate 片剂
145 双羟萘酸噻嘧啶 Pyrantel Pamoate 片剂
146 双羟萘酸噻嘧啶 Pyrantel Pamoate 软膏剂
2.4抗丝虫病及抗黑热病药
甲类
147 喷他脒 Pentamidine 片剂
148 葡萄糖酸锑钠 Sodium Stibogluconate 片剂
乙类
149 喷他脒 Pentamidine 注射剂
150 葡萄糖酸锑钠 Sodium Stibogluconate 注射剂
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莫高窟是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。今天读文网小编为大家带来中国旅游景点敦煌莫高窟英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!
Avalookitesvara,on the north in the west wall shrine in Cave 45
第45窟观音菩西壁龛内北侧的萨像
The Bodhisattva on the north of the central platform in Cave 196
第196窟中心佛坛北侧的菩萨像
The truncated pyramid ceiling of Cave 305
第305的覆斗式洞窟
Apsaras flying through a tower,on the upper of the north wall in Cave 2I7
第217窟北壁上部的穿楼飞天图(盛唐)
The mural of hunting in Cave 249
第249窟的狩猎图(西魏)
The format of“central stupa-pillar" of Cave 228
第228 窟的中心塔柱式石窟
Buddha'sconverting of 500 outlaws,on the south wall of Cave 285
第285流南壁的五百强盗成佛图(西魏)
Head shaving,painted on the north wall in Cave 445
第445窟北壁的剃度图
Musicians,painted on the north wall of Cave 220
第220窟北壁的乐舞图(初唐)
Cave 17-the“Sutra Cave"
第17窟的藏经洞
The painted statues in their shrine on the west wall of Cave 328
第328窟西壁的佛宠彩塑
The only photo of Taoist Wang so far found in the world
唯一流传于世的王道士像
Buddha'spreaching,painted on the south wall of Cave 320
第320窟南壁的说法图(盛唐)
Bodhisattva,on the south of the west wall shrine in Cave 420
第420窟西壁完内南侧的菩萨像
Ananda,Bodhisativa,Malla,and Kassapa in Cave 45
第45窟内的阿难、菩萨、力士、迦叶像(盛唐)
Portraits of cave donors on the south of the east wall in Cave 61
第61窟内东壁南侧的供养人壁画((五代)
Big statue of Maitreya in Cave 130
第130窟内的石胎泥塑弥勒巨像
Other Attractions Around the Place
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莫高窟,俗称千佛洞,坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于十六国的前秦时期,历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建,形成巨大的规模,有洞窟735个,壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊,是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。下面读文网小编为大家带来敦煌莫高窟旅游英语导游词,欢迎大家阅读!
Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, Tangut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang studies. But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.
Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu Province Dunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt. Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, north and south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five.Its beginning constructs at 16 country times, “the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet” according to Tang the record.
Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years (366 years), the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen master and so on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high place.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops fighting in a good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room primarily, newly built extremely few.After Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years (in 1701), here only then again manner attention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.
The Mogao Caves extant Northern Wei Dynasty to Yuan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.
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