为您找到与提高英语书面表达的策略相关的共200个结果:
一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而,很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意,或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s,前后不一致,以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。下面小编来带大家看看在中考书面表达中有哪些常犯错误。
1. 审题不清如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题:误 My father and my mother is all teacher.正 My father and my mother are both teachers.
4.缺少动词在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:I'm tired.误 I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.正 I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.误 The apples cheap. I'll take some.正 The apples are cheap. I'll take some.
5.缺少介词、冠词等还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。
误 Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.正 Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
6.代词的误用英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。
误 I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.正 My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.
7.句子不完整有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.(这段文章的第二句话没有动词,他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)
正 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.
8.前后不一致所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。
例1. When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.(人一旦有了知识,他就能想干什么就干什么。)
剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为 When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants (to do)
9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化,而对英语来说,这些都至关重要。例:误 When I get to the station the train leave.正 When I got to the station the train had left.
10.综合性错误:综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累,所以考生应该从平时练习出发,每天坚持写英语日记,多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作,提高自己的英语素养。
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提高英语口语能力 -敢于开口学英语很重要的一点是用来和他人交流,但开口难也是中国人学英语的一大特点。语言是最不需要天赋的,个人觉得。因为每个中国小孩子都可以说汉语说得很好!而汉语是世界上最精确最难的语言。所以关键是练习。每个人都是先会说话然后才会写。下面是读文网小编整理的提高英语口语表达能力的方法,以供大家学习参考。
很多学员说自己公司没有外国同事或者说英语的机会很少,没有语言环境去锻炼,没有关系,没有环境我们可以自己创造一个。比如我们可以到海面外语网,如果你平时很少遇到老外,那你可以在网站上自己选择一个外教陪你练口语。就分享到这吧。希望大家都练就一口好口语。
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一般来说,一封书信主要包含5个部分,即heading(信头),greeting(称呼),body(正文),ending (结束语和谦称), signing off(签名), 在高考的书面表达中通常会给出书信的第一句话以及结束语等, 因此对于学生来说正文部分应是写作的难点。我们在写正文时应遵循以下几个步骤:
简单的句子的垒砌并不能称其为文章,在写出了能够表达题目基本意思的单句之后,还要对这些单句进行适当的润色,并运用合适的关联词,做好衔接使其连贯,在高考评分原则的第五档中提到“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑”,因此,恰当的使用连接词会使作文更有“英语味”。比如“而且”这个词别人首先想到的是and或also,而我们可用 what’s more或In addition, 表达转折时一般同学都用but或者however,但我们可用on the contrary。同学们在平时学习过程中也要注意积累不同含义的连接词。
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英语作文写作就是通过语言表达自己的思想。这里面包括两个要素:语言和思想,这两点缺一不可。在运用母语写作时,我们基本上不用花很多时间和精力去考虑语言表达方面的问题,我们的重点是放在内容的表达上。但是在英语作文写作时,既要考虑内容方面的问题,又要考虑语言表达方面的问题。如果处理不好这两者之间的关系,就可能永远也学不好英语写作。读文网网为各位考生整理了提高英语书面表达能力的策略,供考生们参考使用。
能够在英汉两种语言之间自如转换是英语学习的一个最高境界。尝试英汉互译,即把英语文章翻译成地道汉语,间隔数日再将汉语翻译回英文。英文和汉语在表情达意方面存在着诸多差异,可惜学习者往往观察不足,领悟不深。通过互译训练,比较异同,可以强化我们对两种语言之间差异的认知,可以加强英语表达能力。在复原成英文的过程中,词汇表达、句式结构、段落组织、篇章布局等各个方面、多个角度都得到复习。
同时,可以有效避免中国式英语在作文中的出现。中式英语在书面表达中屡见不鲜,根源在于学习者受到汉语表达和中式思维的制约。英汉互译有助于冲破两种语言习惯的壁垒,有助于超越两种语言思维的障碍,有助于思维与表达取得和谐的统一,有助于将中文的思想地道流畅地传达为英语语言。互译的实质在于巧妙地借翻译手段促进英语的创作性表达。
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近年来,英语书面表达的评分标准发生了根本性的变化,书面表达主要考察学生的观察能力、运用能力、思维能力和书写能力。下面是读文网小编整理的一些实用英语书面表达模板句子, 希望对大家的英语写作有帮助。
(22)那就是说…;亦即…
That is to say,…
=That is ,…
=Namely,…
例如:我们生活需要有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.
(23)我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)…
例如:我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
(24)事实上,…
As a matter of fact,…=in fact…
例如;事实上,健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact,it is health that count.
(25)(A)例如,…
For example,…=For instance
(B) 以…为例
Take…for example
例如:例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活质量。
For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.
(26)此外,我们不应忽视…
Besides(in addition), we should not neglect…
例如:此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
(27) 相反的,…
On the contrary, …=By contrast, …
例如:相反的,少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
(28) 另一方面,…
On the other hand, …
例如:政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
(29) 然而;很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that …
例如:然而,很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
(30) 换言之,…
In other words, … = To put it differently
例如:换言之,我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.
(31) 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…
It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (从句)
例如:别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力,成功最终是属于你的。
It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.
(32) 从此之后,我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that …(从句)
例如:从此之后,我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。
Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life
(33)这样说来,假如…, 当然毫无疑问地…
In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (从句)
例如:假如我们能善于利用时间,当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
(34) 更严重的是,…
What is more serious is (that) … (从句)
例如:更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.
(35) 鉴于社会实际的需要,…
In view of the practical need of society,…
例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要,愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
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书面表达是考查考生英语知识综合运用的试题,它要求学生既要有丰富的语言知识,又要有较强的笔头表达能力。看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。那么,怎么才能写好英语书面表达呢?
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
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为了帮助考生们更好地复习雅思考试,读文网网为各位考生整理了提高书面表达写作技能的方法,供考生们参考使用。
要使自己的书面表达分数上一个档次,表达中就需要多个亮点。考生在写作时,除了要注意内容的完整性、上下文的连贯性,语言的得体性,还要考虑语法结构的多样性和词汇运用的准确性,使文章达到优美的境地。在用词方面,语言驾驭能力较强的学生应尽量学会同义转化,用新学会的表达替代大家都会使用的简单的表达方式。例如:The entrance examination is round the corner / drawing near (=coming soon). 再如:However, not everyone is enthusiastic about (= is interested in) carpooling. 其中 coming soon 和be interested in属于十分普通的词汇,比较适合需要拿保险分的学生。而round the corner或drawing near以及be enthusiastic about使用率大大低于前者。如果考生使用这样的词汇,阅卷老师定会在众多类似表达中,眼睛一亮,印象加分。同时,句子也要讲究结构艺术。全文句式比较单一的书面表达一般很难得高分,在最后冲刺阶段,考生可整理出若干自己能够驾轻就熟的句型结构,如各类主从复合句、倒装句、强调句、感叹句、并列句、被动语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型等等。
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英语书面表达在英语高考中占有很重的比例,本文将从具体的写作步骤入手,对如何提高英语书面表达进行阐述:词句是文章的基本单位,信息的载体,写出佳篇的要点就落在遣词造句和行文的流畅性上。相信对学生写出地道的英语短文有一定的指导作用.下面是读文网小编整理的提高英语书面表达,欢迎大家阅读!
训练写作时,教师当场发题,限时交卷。这样能促使学生瞬间接受信息, 快速理解信息,迅速表达信息,提高实际应用和应试能力。这一步是关键,也是学生的的难关。这样做必须使学生明白高考书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后,展开思维,考查学运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力;必须要求学生在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀:“先读提示,要点与格式要弄清;时态语态要当心,前后呼应要一致;结构搭配,莫违背;文章写好细检查,点滴小错别忽视”。学生明确目的,并掌握要领后,要严格在规定时间内完成作业"训练的初级阶段。教师把时间放宽一点"随着学生写作能力增强,时间相应缩短,逐步做到30分钟内完成任务,不能养成拖拉的习惯。
多想精炼在平时的教学中,教师要鼓励学生感悟生活,要求学生多看、多听、多想,用心体验和感悟身边的人和事,然后将自己的体验和感受用英语写出来。教师要求学生每周写两篇,有话则长,无话可短。上交,并反馈。同时把优秀的文章在班级“英语角”报上发表。对于他们在日记中所写的事情,用英语写下自己的评语,对不同水平的学生作不同的要求。或鼓励或表达自己的看法和体会。久而久之,学生的日记越来越长,语言也更通顺了。而且作业评语成了师生心心交流的桥梁。
除了写日记外,有时我根据所学单元知识布置一篇作文,或不时给学生提供一些与时事或与学生学习活动和生活有关的材料。此类话题的现实性能诱发学生的写作兴趣,使其有话可写,有感而发;还能增强其信心,使其写作能力、技巧得到充分的锻炼和提高。对于优秀的学生,在表扬的同时要给予指正:Wonderful! You haven’t made any mistakes,but you should pay attention on your handwriting.
对于有待进步的学生需要给鼓励性的评语,激发他们的写作热情,增强他们的信心:
If you try your best ,you will be sucessful. 除了写日记外,有时我根据所学单元知识布置一篇作文或者不时给学生提供一些与学生学习活动和生活有关的材料。此类话题的现实性能诱发学生的写作兴趣,使他们有话可写,有感而发;还能增强信心,使他们的写作能力、技巧得到充分的锻炼和提高。
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书面表达是高考中考查考生写作能力的一个重要的部分,它主要是考查考生使用英语基础知识进行表达的能力。要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式用图画、图表、提纲、短文等。短文体裁包括记叙文、说明文和应用文。下面是读文网小编整理的考场上的英语书面表达应试技巧, 希望对大家有帮助。
1.串联图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等,使之成为连贯信息。
2.确定短文须用的时态和人称。
3.确定体裁(说明文或记叙文),用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。
4.开头直截了当,尽快入题。
5.用最有把握的词语、句型将规定内容加以表达,辅以议论。
6.按照合理顺序,适当使用过渡性的连接词,将句子连珠成串。
7.结尾要干净利落,要显得自然、恰当、得体。
二、
1.分析提示信息,弄清题目要求,包括格式、字数等。以单词或短语的形式记载。
2.连词组句,使用不同句式将结构多样化。适当使用倒装、强调、从句以增强语言表达力,也可适当使用插入语、介词短语、非谓语结构等。
3.同意异词,尽量使用不同的动词、形容词、副词使文章更具有感染力,提高表达的准确性。需要考生平常广泛积累词汇。
4.避免简单堆积词汇,没有句式结构,没有明确的主、谓、宾、定、状等成分,不分时态、语态、人称和数的变化。
5.多运用承上启下的过渡词,连句成文,使全篇结构紧凑。
6.确保语言精练。按照已给出的信息点去写,不必有太多的发挥。把握好文章的字数。
7.复查纠错。在写好短文后,从题目要求上对全文检查和修改。注意字数、体裁格式是否符合要求;内容要点是否全面;语言表达上大到主谓一致、时态呼应、习惯用法,小至单词拼写、大小写及标点符号,都不可放过。
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下面是读文网小编整理的审题的方法,以供大家学习参考。
拿到题后,分析该题目是议论文、说明文、记叙文或书信通知类的文体(历年来的考研英语作文题都属于论说文),以及题目中所给的信息是段首句、提纲、还是图表或关键词。
不同的题型要求使用不同的语言风格和写作方法。分清题型,脑子里就对采用什么风格和方法写作有了一个初步的概念。比如:如果题目是议论文,就要想到必须在文章中使用充分的例证来说理:如果是书信体,就必须注意使用书信的格式,用诚恳生动的语言来打动读者。
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现在小编给大家分享提高英语书面表达能力技巧,希望能帮助大家英语书面表达能力,提高英语水平。
大量可以提高阅读速度,扩大词汇量。另一方面,它还可以加强英语语感,对英语写作起着潜移默化的作用。只有当阅读量达到一定程度时,才能真正找到学英语的感觉,学生可以选择适合自己的读物,如英文报纸、杂志、科普文章。英文简写小说、散文、小品文等。在阅读时,可以留心那些反复出现的关键词、词组以及句型,时间允许的话,可以将它们记下来,注意这些词的搭配可以进行归纳整理,如,在阅读中发现学和experiment一起使用的动词很多,就可以先将experiment记下来,然后记下可以和它搭配的动词或短语动词,如:make , carry out, conduct等。如果以后再发现其它与之搭配的词,如perform,可以将perform再加进去,这种积累有助于在写作中正确运用。
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《英语课程标准》写作八级要求规定,学生掌握的词汇量应达到3300个左右,分值由25分提高到30分,字数由100个单词左右增加到120—150个单词,增加了写作题的开放性,从而更能考查考生的语言输出能力、语言应用能力和实际英语水平,同时体现了重视学生的个性发展和学生思维的多样性与开放性的理念。
要提高学生的书面表达能力.在精学课文知识基础上还必须扩大阅读范围。目前。每课的阅读练习远远多于课文本身,同步训练和达标测试的对话、句型填空、阅读理解都是阅读性质短文,如果学生没有自主学习习惯,这些材料是难以在课时内完成的。注重培养学生扩大阅读范围的习惯,广泛涉猎社会、自然等读物,能帮助学生大量收集信息,开阔思路,也扩大词汇量。
在提高阅读理解能力过程中,要注意以下几方面:
(1)注重培养学生的自主阅读和主动探究的能力。学生的阅读是在自我理解感知的基础上而成的。主动探究能够帮助学生把一些较难记忆的语言项目通过自我有效的理解进行记忆:
(2)注重培养学生的整篇理解概括能力。学生在阅读后能够依据文章的核心词汇对主要文本信息进行筛选处理.以此培养较为敏感的语言信息处理能力;
(3)注重语言表达的逻辑性。学生在阅读理解的过程中能够充分感知英语异域表达习惯,帮助他们构建更为合理全面的语言学习认知思维:
(4)注重培养学生的理解识记能力。文章中的一些经典名言警句谚语等进行理解记忆,以便能够进行灵活运用。例如,在《牛津初中英语》8B Unit2 Travelling的教学中,学生通过大量关于旅游的文章阅读,对北京、上海、苏州、南京的旅游项目已了如指掌。
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英语技能在写作中的综合运用:学生在阅读过程中必须揣摩作者的写作意图、模仿作者的遣词造句和篇章结构,是一种模仿写作的行为,阅读的文章多了,写的能力自然会得到提高。因此,听、说、读、写四种技能密不可分,只有抓好语言基本技能并纯熟运用语言基本技能,师生才能共同走出英语写作及写作教学的瓶颈。
写作能力的培养和提高重在积累,并不是一蹴而就的,它必须由浅入深,由简到繁,一环扣一环的进行训练。在写作的初级阶段,要狠抓基本功的训练,培养学生的写作习惯。
句———段———篇,句是基础,段是过渡,篇是目的。没有句子,便没有段落和文章,所以在教学中应加强遣词造句的训练。课文中出现的动词,要特别注意,因为动词掌握得好坏是学生能否正确遣词造句的关键。例如每学到一个动词,我都要求学生联系简单句的五个基本句型考虑组成句子;对课文中出现的重点词汇、词组,均引导学生口头造句。课外阅读时,也要求学生把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。这样就能有效地帮助学生掌握和积累各种地道的英语表达法,提高他们的英语水平,逐步摆脱“汉式”英语。
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在“听、说、读、写”四项基本语言能力中,强调要特别重视听说能力的培养和训练,符合语言学习的基本规律,对于处在英语学习初级阶段的大学生来说尤为重要。然而,在这四项基本技能中,任何一项都不是孤立存在的,而是相辅相成、互相影响和互相促进的。要使听说能力得到本质上的提高,需要多听多说,但最根本的办法,还得靠读写能力提高后对听说能力产生促进作用。英语写作能有效促使学习者把通过听和读所获得的英语语言知识提升为自己的语言和交流能力,进而全面促进学生英语综合能力的提高。
1.明确目的,诱发学生写作兴趣。英语写作能力的提高需要持之以恒的训练。如果学生对写作的重要性认识不够,他们就不可能积极地配合老师搞好写作训练,甚至产生逆反心理,产生畏难情绪,达不到预期的目的。所以,从初一开始,我就给学生讲清楚写作是学习英语中必须掌握的一种技能,是信息传递、情感沟通的纽带,是能够展示才华的重要方法;还经常举办英语演讲比赛,开展英语角等活动,让学生感悟到其中的气氛,从而树立要把作文写好的信心。
2.活用教材,引发学生写作兴趣。实际上,教材的内容具有思想性、时代性、趣味性,对学生具有启发性和实用性。教学中,注意引导学生把情感融入作品中,可以让学生进行模仿和改写。课文是我们学习的最好范文,在深入理解的基础上,对课文的相关内容进行模仿,可以大大地激发学生的兴趣与热情,而且更有利于训练学生的写作能力。
3.培养学生成就感,激发写作兴趣。通过简单的写作练习,让学生体验成功的喜悦,从而激发学生写作的兴趣。在教学中,教师要吃透课标,根据不同年级的特点,培养学生掌握写作题型的训练难度。记得我在小学刚开始学写作文时,老师运用的是“搭桥法”。. 具体做法是老师在作文课时,在黑板上写一段话,故意漏掉一些主要词,可以是时间、地点、人物、经过,叫我们补充完整。这种方法给了我很大启发,于是在初一阶段,我经常采用此方法训练入门作文,同学们所写出的作文形式多样,各有千秋,各有特色。从中体现了成功的喜悦。大大增强了写作兴趣。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语书面表达范文,以供大家学习参考。
1、科普知识与科学技术The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology 历史上有很多发明,起着很重要的作用,其中一些改变了世界。依你之见,什么是最重要的发明,并说明原因,也就是 它起的作用(不少于三点)。80词左右。
The Most Helpful Invention
There are a lot of inventions in the history. Some of them play an important role in people’s life and some have greatly changed the world. In my opinion, I think the most important invention is the car. First, people used to travel by train or by plane. But now, they can go any place by car. Second, when holiday comes, they can visit their family and friends by car. Third, they can also go to many places of interest to enjoy themselves.
In a word, I do agree that cars are the most important invention.
2 Traffic and Protecting Environment (交通与环保) 2014年1月上旬,全国中东部地区17 省市持续雾霾,陷入大范围的重度和严重 污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排 出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳,保护 环境,从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据 以下三个方面的提示,以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短 文。 内容包括: 1.重要性:只有一个地球。 2.主要问题:污染、疾病、灾难。 3.措施:停止污染、保护大自然。
Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment . We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.
It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
3 、The Environment around You(周围的环境) 生活在社区里的孩子们生活单调:几 乎不认识周围的邻居,没有兄弟姐妹。 社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题,于是 向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如 你是Li Ping, 请你写一篇80词左右的邮件 向他提出你自己的建议。 内容包括: 1.吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青 年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动。 2.给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地 方。 3.组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区 的公益劳动 Dear Uncle Huang,
Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community. I don’t have any sister or brothers. I also have no friends here. Luckily, you want to help us. Here are my suggestions.
First, we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood. Through this activity, we can know each other and make new friends.
Second, I hope we can be offered a room to do homework, and then we can help and learn from each other.
Third, I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club. We can take part in a lot of interesting activities, such as holiday camps and discos, regular visit to the old people, evening parties and concerts. Our life will be fun and colourful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly, Li Pin
4、 Relationship and Emotional Attitude (人际关系和情感态度)书面表达: 现在社会普遍对90后有一些误解, 认为他们自私、无礼,所以不能很好地与 人沟通,那么,作为一名90后学生,你 又是怎么看待这个问题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现,分别列 举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描 述。
As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand.
We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.
On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do everything for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.
5 、Interest and Hobby(兴趣与爱好) 书面表达: 很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展 了许多有益的课外活动,请你根据以下提 示,写一篇不少于80字的短文。 内容包括: 1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活 动。 2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣,并说明 原因,这些活动给你带来的益处。3.为同 学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议。 4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活 动。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.
Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.
6 、Something Personal(个人情况) 书面表达: 你有没有发现你的家人或你身边的朋 友也发生了变化?请你写一篇文章介绍你 的一位家人或朋友这几年来的变化,包括 外形、性格、喜好、生活方式等几个方面 的变化。80词左右。
People sure change! My best friend, Mary has changed a lot in the last few years. She used to be fat but now she is thin. She used to have short hair but now she grows it long. She used to be really quiet but now she is outgoing. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now she has to study all day. She used to do morning exercises and some other activities every day, but now she is used to studying all the time and spend little time on her hobbies. In the evening, she used to watch TV with her family, but now she must go to bed early, because she has to get up early in the morning to read the text books.
Time goes by, it’s amazing how she’s changed and she is never a child.#p#副标题#e#
7、Reduce Pressure(减压) 假设你们班要在下星期一举行题 为“The Ways for Students to Relax”的班会,请结合报道的内容。用英 语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。 内容包括: 1.简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大 的原因。2.你认为来自于English Online 调查结果的放松方式是否有效,为什么? 3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法 (至少三点)。
Dear fellows,
Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?
From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed. I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.
I hope my suggestions can help you. Thanks!
8、Family, Friends and the People around You(家庭、朋友与周围的人)
假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的 班会,要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表 达感恩之情,他或她为你做了什么,你又 将怎样回报他或她的付出。请结合上文内 容,以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇发言稿。 要求: 1.句子通顺,语意连贯。 2.包括所有提示内容。 3.不少于80词。
Thank You, My Mother
Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mother. I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.
She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anythings in return. How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present. Second, I’ll do well in school. Third, I’ll help her do housework when I’m free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.
9、Shopping(购物) 人们的生活节奏越来越快,网上购物 已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部 分。 请你用Shopping Online为题写一篇 文章,说说你的看法:人们为什么喜欢网 上购物,网上购物有哪些优点和缺点。 (80词左右。)
Shopping Online
Today, people are busy with their work and study and have little time to go shopping. So shopping online has become an important part in their lives. It is convenient and we can save much time. Besides, with all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. Just sit at a computer, click and choose, you can find all kinds of different things online. You can also compare with the prices. So you can buy something you like but not expensive.
However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things are not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others. So we should be careful to shop online.
10、Plans and Wishes(计划与愿望) 热门话题——“中国梦”最近,你们班 召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活 动,每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理 解。请写一篇日记,记述班会情况及自己 的感受。 内容要点: 1.谈谈自己的梦想。 2.为什么有这个梦想。 3.如何实现自己的梦想。
Everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. My dream is to be a doctor. Let me tell you why I have this dream? When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. How will I make my dream come true? I will study hard to get good grades. I’ll read more books about medicine. I believe I’ll be a good doctor in the future.
11、Entertainment and Sports (文娱与体育) 2014年初,从电视上看到H7N9流感 仍然在上海流行,并有少部分人因此而丧 生。假设你是李华,你为你正在上海上学 的笔友Anderson的健康与安全担心。请 你给他写一封信询问他的情况(他的健康 状况;人们对流行疾病的反应:是否感到 恐惧等),告诉他要多参加文娱体育活 动,并给他提出防护建议(至少三点)。 Dear Anderson,
From TV I know there are still many H7N9 flu cases reported recently in Shanghai and some people are even killed as a result. I’m so worried about you. So I’m writing to get to know some information about you. Are you all right ? Are there any H7N9 flu cases in your school ? Are you still afraid of this disease ? To stay away from the disease, I strongly suggest you should do the following things. First, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Second, it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean. Besides, open the window to have more fresh air in the room. And last but not least, eat more fruits and vegetables to keep yourself fit and strong. You’d better do more sports. So far though the disease is not killed, you don’t be afraid, take care and you’ll be OK.
Yours Li Hua
12、Travelling(旅游) 现代人的生活压力都很大,所以人们 喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力,请围绕下列内 容写一篇不少于80字的短文。 1.有的人喜欢独自旅行,有的人喜欢 与别人结伴而行; 2.两种旅行方式的好处; 3.你更喜欢哪种旅行方式,为什么?
Now more and more people like traveling around the world. Because that can make them relax. When it comes to traveling ways, different people will offer different opinions. Some like to travel alone, but some like to travel with their friends or parents. I think traveling alone is good for enjoying more freedom. And I think traveling with others who have the same interest can share something happy with others. As for me, I prefer to travel with friends rather than travel alone. Because we can deal with the possible problems and difficulties in the journey. If you would like to travel, wish you to have a great trip!
13、School Life(学校生活) 升入高中的第一周,学校将组织一次 以“Our New School Life”为主题的班会。根据自己的三年初中 生活,你认为怎样才能成为一名合格的高 中生?请用英语写一篇发言稿,可从思想 修养、学习生活、体育卫生等方面阐述自 己的观点。 注意: 1.词数:不少于80词。2.开头和结尾 已给出(不计入总词数
Good evening, everyone! We are senior high school students now. It’s well known that our school is very famous. As new members of this school, we must follow the school rules. We must study hard and do well in each subject. And it’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Furthermore, we should respect our teachers and be polite to others. In this family, we also need to help and learn from each other. To exercise and keep healthy is important for us all. If everyone makes a contribution to our school, it will be more beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
14、Network(网络) 现在很多学生喜欢上网,你作为一名 中学生,从正反两个方面谈论一下在业余 时间该不该上网, 并说出原因。 写一篇不少于80字的短文。
Should students surf on the internet? We divide the opinions into two parts. We know the Internet is bccoming more and more popular in our daily life. But we also know it has advantages and disadvantages. On the Internet, we can get information as much as we can. We can send e-mails to our friends and talk to them as well. Besides, on the Internet we can read books, enjoy music and watch ball games. We can also do shopping without leaving our homes. It’s good for us to use the Internet.
But now as students, we spend too much time playing computer games. It is bad for our eyes and our study, we should put our hearts into our study. Besides, some students often chat with strangers on the Internet, it’s easy to be cheated. Seriously, sometimes some students can leave home to look for their stange friends. So we should use the Internet correctly. 15、Culture and Customs(文化习 俗) 不同的国家有不同的风俗文化,在庆 祝节日方式上都是不同的。在今天的班会 课上,你班的同学们就“我们该如何看待 外国节日对中国的影响”这个话题展开了 激烈的辩论。请结合短文内容,用英语写 一篇题为“How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals?”的作 文,80词左右。 内容包括: 1.现在有哪些外来节日?(至少列举3 个) 2.它们对我们有哪些影响?我们是否 该庆祝它们?为什么? 3.我们该如何看待外来节日?
How should We Treat Foreign Festivals? Nowadays, more and more foreign festivals are coming into China, such as Christmas Day, Valentine’s Day and April Fool’s Day.
Some of them are arousing increasing attention yearly in China. So some people are worried whether these foreign festivals will replace the Chinese traditional festivals.
In my opinion, we should celebrate some meaningful foreign festivals because these festivals help us Chinese to know more about the culture of different countries.
I think we should love our own traditional festivals and never give them up. At the same time, why not try to introduce them to foreign countries?
16、为了进一步增强中学生的安全 意识,提高自我保护能力,某校开展了 以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根 据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 注意:内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可 适当发挥。
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line.
Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
Third, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.
Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first!
17、Save Food and Eat Healthily(节 约食物与健康饮食 ) 目前,我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪 费,文明用餐”,加入“光盘行动”。我们 作为中学生应当为光盘行动做一些事情。 请根据下面提示,联系实际,适当发挥, 以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题,写一篇80 词左右的英语短文。 内容包括: 1.在节约食物方面,至少给出两条建 议,并说明原因。 2.在健康饮食方面,至少给出两条建 议,并说明原因。 文章开头已给出,不计入总数。
save Food and Eat Healthily
Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out. Because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat.
To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. Because the food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time. Let’s work together from now on!
18、Nature(自然) 在我们身边,经常有自然灾害发生。 2013年4月20日,四川省雅安市芦山发生 强烈地震,造成很大损失。学校号召全体 师生向灾区捐款。 请你拟一篇80词左右的发言稿,发 言稿主要内容应包括: 1.对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震 发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损 失)。 2.捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难 关、帮助灾区重建)。 3.如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班 级为单位,收齐后交到学校红十字会)。
Dear teachers and students,
As we know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20. In the earthquake many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims (受害者) to go through the hard time and rebuild (重建) their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate (捐赠) money to the earthquake-stricken (遭受) area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.
Thank you.
19、Language Learning(语言学习) 假如你是Maria,请结合以上信件内 容,给Harry写一封回信。 内容包括: 1.谈谈你对英语学习的看法; 2.根据自己的学习体会提出建议(至 少3条);3.鼓励他,希望他取得进步。 要求:语句连贯,80词左右;信的开 头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
I am very glad to get your letter. I know you have trouble with your English studies. I think it’s important for us to learn English well. But how to learn English well? I’ll give you some advice. For listening, I think you should listen to tapes or watch English movies as much as possible. For speaking, I believe that joining an English club is helpful to you. For reading, in my opinion, reading English books and newspapers is a good way to improve your reading skills. For writing, maybe the best way is to keep a diary in English every day.
In a word, if you listen, speak, read and write more, I’m sure you can make great progress!
Yours, Maria
20、Activities about Holidays and Festivals (节假日活动) Chinese festivals (中国节日): the Spring Festival春节 Lantern Festival元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端 午节 Qingming Festival清明节 the Mid-autumn Day中秋 节 Double Ninth Festival重阳节 Western festivals (西方节日): Christmas Day圣诞节 Valentine’s Day情人节 Easter Day复活节 April Fool’s Day愚人节 Halloween万圣节 Thanksgiving Day感恩 节 Public holidays (公共假日): New Year’s Day元旦 Women’s Day 妇女节 Teachers’ Day教师节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day父亲节 Children’s Day 儿童节 National Day国庆节 Labor Day /May Day劳动节
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商务英语中重要的一部分,商务英语口语在日益频繁的国际交往中发挥的作用不容忽视。只有了解并分析学习过程中的障碍,在语言基础、思维文化和心理方面有针对性的加强练习,培养商务背景下的英语口头表达和交际能力,才能有效提高商务英语口语。
一. 提高基本功
1 多听多模仿,加强英语语言基本功的训练。学好音标,注意非音段层面的发音技巧的练习。模仿标准的语音语调,注意连读、弱读、失去爆破、音的同化等语言现象,解决普遍的发音问题,克服错误的发音习惯。可选择磁带、广播,电影中自己喜欢的声音模仿,而且材料要实用,要符合自己的兴趣和学习需求。同时,练习时要大声,要遵守先慢后快原则,口齿清楚,使口腔肌肉得到最充分的锻炼,以养成正确的发音习惯。发音是一种习惯,克服旧的发音习惯,养成新的发音习惯是长期的、循序渐进的过程。另外,还要扩大词汇量,多了解语法知识,多了解英语的表达习惯。单词是语言的血肉,语法是骨架,要想实现沟通,两者缺一不可。
2 多背诵,多复述。国外一些心理语言学家,语言教学人员如Goldman-Eisler,已经研究并证明了重复讲述对流利性的影响。经过练习,犹豫现象会减少,语速会增加。选择一些对日常生活或工作有帮助的,难度自己可以接受的文章或故事来背诵或复述,这样既获得了乐趣,又可以提高口语的准确度和流利度。
3 有意识的克服翻译习惯,培养英语思维。从背单词开始就要有意识培养自己用英语思维的习惯。建议初期用英汉双解的词典,多看英语解释,少看汉语解释。多阅读,多思考,多交流,多学习英语的表达方式,以提高逻辑思维能力、理解能力。与人交流时注意用词,考虑别人的文化背景,教育水平,思维方式,生活经验,观察别人面部表情,眼神等反映。如果交流发生障碍,要采取积极做法,如通过提问要求对方解释来消除障碍。
4 多练习。语言的学习需要毅力,结合前四点建议加大练习的强度和频度,努力改变错误的发音、思维习惯,提高基本功,用地道英文自如与人交流。
二.突破心理障碍
提高语言基本功的同时,需要逐渐树立起自信心。由于传统英语教育过于强调准确性,再加上传统文化中害怕出错丢面子等种种不利于英语口语学习的障碍心理,阻碍了口语流利性的提高。一些学生性格内向,缺乏自信,没有勇气,不善沟通与交流。其主要问题是自卑,建议调整心态,找准人生方向,提高个人实力,充实丰富生活,建立起自信,悦纳自己。努力做到自然亲切地与人交往,潇洒自如地表现自我。初期阶段不妨试一试“自言自语”法,自己跟自己交流,这样不受时间及其他交际因素的限制。但要注意练习的过程中不要过分注重准确性,如杜雷和贝特(DulayandBurt)所说“不犯错误是学不会语言的”。对于不同水平学生之间比较心理影响表达的障碍,需要教师建立起良好的激励机制,营造平等的环境,鼓励、引导学生,提高学生参与感;对于曾经在练习中受挫形成心理阴影的学生,需要找到受挫的原因,解开心结;对于失去兴趣的学生,教师可以通过一些游戏、热门话题探讨、多媒体等教学手段以及有益的课外活动如组织英语角、英语演讲比赛等激发学生学习英语口语的兴趣。
三.导入商务文化意识,在情境中练习
第一,补充商务知识。一方面注意商务词汇的扩展。在读解分析范文时,注意商务词汇在文中的运用,把好的词汇结合句子背诵,然后在自己练习时有意地使用。另一方面注意学习专业知识,了解、熟悉异国的政治制度、经济环境、法律体系、经营习惯以及商业价值观,培养过硬的外语运用能力。第二,提高商务情景中的表达和沟通能力。作为商务英语专业学生,应充分认识到跨文化交际能力的重要性,加强文化意识学习,将语言与文化的有机地结合起来,通过案例分析,亲自体验,多媒体等手段来提高商务文化意识,提高语言学习和运用的准确性,增强商务演讲和商务谈判时的沟通技巧,才能国际商务活动中取得成效。作为商务英语教学工作者,商务英语教学的最终目的是为了培养出能够熟练运用英语进行涉外商务的复合型人才,适应中国商务环境日益国际化的发展趋势。而商务文化意识、文化素养在跨文化商务交往中起着极其重要的作用,因此商务英语教学中可采用以学生为中心,结合情景教学法和任务教学法,加强学生商务文化意识和跨文化交际能力,为社会输送合格人才。
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