为您找到与提高gre阅读看什么文章相关的共200个结果:
1.在新GRE(课程)阅读中,一句话只看一遍,充分利用自己的语法知识,时刻把握句子主干,修饰成分要毫无感觉得快速浏览(这里的“毫无感觉”不是略读,而是不希望过多的修饰成分或插入成分影响对句子主干的理解,这四个字需要自己体会)。
2.GRE阅读理解中,做标记除了大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外,还要标记出并列连接词(如and)、分号、冒号、表示作者态度的词(这个比较难,需要自己体会收集),原因我会在下面的取舍中谈到。GRE考试中做标记的小窍门:标记符号不要只用一种(如下划线),也不要过多,个人感觉最多三种(如括号、圆圈、下划线),分别标记原因、转折和其他,不过我自己只用下划线和括号。
3.一定要取舍,以前的标准是:
a)让步分句(如:带although的分句、带it is true的分句、带do的分句等)一律跳过(但是用括号括起来),只看后半个分句;
b)such as后的内容一律跳过,也用括号括起来,不过我会数数列举的个数,如果是4个,则必出题,其他个数不用管,出题了再回头看;
c)for example举例只要提炼关键词的首字母就可以了,也要括起来,重点看后面或前面的结论。
d)原因——标志词常为BECause、since——一律跳过,括起来,只看结果。比较容易被忽略的是result in和result from,遇到这两个,我在下面划横线做标记。
e)老观点只把握关键词、知道讲的是什么就行,其他一律跳过。
f)冒号后一律跳过,冒号下做标记。
g)分号后一律跳过,因为表示并列,内容和前面大体一致,分号做标记,出题的话再回来看。
现在的标准是:上面这些全看,因为速度上来了,但看这些内容时仍然是“毫无感觉”地看,可以不用担心它们会分散注意力了。
当这些内容都做标记后,文章结构就非常清楚了,哪儿是举例、哪儿是结论、哪儿是原因、哪儿是转折一目了然,定位非常容易。
4.提高阅读速度的不二法门:反复阅读已经读过的文章,5遍左右吧!慢慢地就会产生一种直觉,知道哪里略读哪里重读。
还有就是GRE阅读首尾句的理解方法。GRE考试的命题中,出题者通常都会在新GRE阅读的首尾部分放上问题的答案信息,然后通过对文章中某一部分的提问来考验考生对文章整体的把握。考生要学会从阅读的首尾段筛选信息,从中寻找自己需要的答案信息。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在前面的文章里我们分析了在G式考试中,快速阅读是势在必行,今天我们将接着探讨一下提高GRE阅读速度的一些方法。
1.先过了单词关
不用文章所有单词都认识。甚至要尽量保持文章中一些名词不认识,这样可以去猜,练习猜词的能力,毕竟考试中肯定会有词不认识,要根据上下文推测下。
但是一些重要的形容词,名词,动词还是要认识的,因为这些词反映了作者的态度和文章的转折啊之类的结构,而且对这些词要很熟练,一看到就能反应过来是褒义还是贬义,不能反应个半天的。..
建议可以去背下阅读39+3后面的那个生词表,然后自己平时做阅读时对于重要的可以推理作者态度的词也总结背下来。
2.每天练习下长难句
每天都看看长难句,不要看答案,自己尽量分析。
每看完一句长难句,都做一下相关训练,这个对提高阅读速度非常非常有帮助
看长难句最好每天都看一个小时,可以增加预感,也破除了对阅读的恐惧感,看的同时做精英特的训练,增加阅读速度。
有老师说,看了长难句,做题会影响效果(因为长难句都是阅读中的句子,再看阅读会发现轻松多,因为最难的句子都读过了。。),其实我觉得还好吧。
3.速度训练
读gre逻辑框架:
很多教材都介绍了很多阅读把握逻辑框架的技巧,比如not only后的跳过,but also后的重点读,however后的要重点度之类的。
建议大家不能盲目记这些技巧,最好要自己亲手总结,适合自己的,毕竟很多时候gre细节题考的都是一些要”跳过的“插入语,或者for example之后的东西。如果读的时候直接跳过了,就会有问题。其实这个读重点的方法是非常好的,however,不应该那么死记硬背的去用,要通过自己的总结,去形成一种直觉,什么后面的该读,什么后面的该快速扫过。大家可以在刚开始读文章时,细细的读每句话,读完后,理解了整篇文章,脑子里默想下文章的框架和主旨,是什么观点,是怎么论证的,有哪些重要的证据和性质,老观点弱在哪儿,等等然后回过头去,划出你认为是非读不可,不读就理解不了文章主旨的。而且只要读划下文字,就能达到同样快速理解文章主旨的效果。刚开始划,会发现划了很多句子。然后再做下一篇,划下一篇,等做了十篇左右,就会发现划出的文字越来越少了,自己也慢慢清楚了gre的文章套路,哪些是会考的,哪些可以忽略
举个例子:一般反驳老观点的文章,看到第一个词many people,就可以扫过这句找however了,因为however肯定是指出他的不足和他对比,通过however的观点,脑子里就可以推出many people 的观点,这样就可以扫过不少内容。
一定要边读边动脑子,而不是盲目的吸收信息。大家都知道新gre是逻辑考试,不是简答的语言考试,不要用做中学英语阅读的那套。如果阅读中遇到读不懂的长难句,就仔细破解,找主谓宾,静下心来慢慢破解个一小时,一句话总看得懂吧。这样把握了结构做题的时候,遇到主旨题,细节题,作者态度题就直接秒杀了,不用回去看文章,然后遇到细节题,回去快速定位找下,毕竟文章理解了,定位就很快。现在新gre考试,阅读都很短,作者很难铺开写,所以逻辑非常清晰,这样做就很适合
练习的时候,每做完一篇阅读,就先心里默想下新gre考试逻辑结构,用最短的话概括下,再去做题。
4.最后就是漫长的卡时间训练
可以从每篇文章6分钟,5分钟,4分钟根据个人情况一步步的训练
慢慢扔掉一些以前觉得一定要读的,因为没有那么多时间。
根据每篇文章分配的时间,来有取舍的读,每篇短阅读2分钟读完,能读多少是多少,但是要把文章读完而不是很细的读了前三句,后三句根本没看。。要宏观的读下全文,文章把握住逻辑结构,观点即可,细节不要太深究,加快节奏。
5.体会下阅读和arg的关系
阅读和arg很像,确实是这样,大家把一片阅读简化后,发现就是一篇arg,作者举了一堆证据妄图证明一个观点,驳斥其他观点而新g中很流行的题型,比如怎么怎么样会support,或者undermine作者观点,其实就是arg中找反例,找逻辑错误的过程这样去解题就简单多了。
浏览量:1
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面读文网小编为大家带来金融双语阅读:沙特出台提高汽油价格等紧缩措施 ,希望大家喜欢!
Saudi Arabia has unveiled spending cuts in its 2016 budget, subsidy reforms and privatisations to rein in a yawning deficit caused by the prolonged period of low oil prices. 沙特阿拉伯宣布将在2016年预算案中削减支出,对改革和私有化进行补贴,以遏制长期低油价导致的日渐增大的赤字。
The Gulf kingdom has kept oil production at high levels in an attempt to force out higher-cost producers, such as shale groups, and retain its market share. But this year’s deficit ballooned to Sr367bn ($97.9bn) — 15 per cent of gross domestic product — as oil revenues fell 23 per cent to Sr444.5bn. 这个海湾国家一直维持较高水平的石油产量,试图排挤页岩油集团等成本更高的生产商,以维护自身的市场份额。但今年该国来自石油的财政收入下降23%至4445亿沙特里亚尔,其赤字激增至3670亿沙特里亚尔(合979亿美元),相当于国内生产总值(GDP)的15%。
Seeking to ward off future fiscal crises, the ministry of finance yesterday confirmed wide-ranging reforms, including plans to “privatise a range of sectors and economic activities”. 为了防范未来可能出现的财政危机,沙特财政部昨日确认了广泛改革,包括“私有化一系列行业和经济活动”的计划。
Riyadh would revise energy, water and electricity prices “gradually over the next five years” to optimise efficiency while minimising “negative effects on low and mid-income citizens and the competitiveness of the business sector”, it added. 沙特财政部补充称,政府将“在今后5年逐渐”修改能源、水和电力价格,以优化效率,并将最大限度减少这些改革“对中低收入公民和商业部门竞争力的负面影响”。
The first reforms will be effective from today, including a rise in petrol prices. There will also be an increase in electricity tariffs for the wealthiest consumers, a modest increase in water costs for all and changes to energy prices for industrial users. 第一批改革将从今日起生效,包括提高汽油价格。此外,该国还将对最富裕的消费者提高电价,对所有用户小幅提高水价,并调整工业用户的能源价格。
The success or failure of the reforms will help define the legacy of King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud and his influential son, deputy crown prince Mohammed bin Salman, who is overseeing the programme. 这些改革的成败将在一定程度上定义沙特国王萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特(Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud)和他的儿子、具有影响力的沙特副王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼·阿勒沙特(Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud)的政治遗产,后者负责领导改革方案。
The kingdom’s austerity and reform programme, a reaction to the past decade of profligate spending, has raised alarm within the business community, already reeling from cuts that triggered delays in government payments. 沙特的紧缩和改革方案是对过去10年挥霍支出的反应,该方案在商界拉响了警报。引发政府延迟支付的支出削减已经让商界感到震惊。
Radical reforms to the social contract between citizens and the al-Saud family also threaten discord at a time when Islamist extremist groups are a danger. 在伊斯兰极端主义集团构成威胁之时,对沙特公民和沙特王室之间的社会契约进行大幅度改革还可能引发纷争。
Real gross domestic product this year is expected to rise 3.35 per cent, with the private sector growing at 3.74 per cent. 今年沙特的实际GDP预计将增长3.35%,私营部门将增长3.74%。
“We see real GDP growth decelerating sharply in 2016, albeit remaining positive,” said Monica Malik, chief economist with Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank. “Non-oil GDP is forecast to moderate, with the lower government spending feeding into the wider economy.” “我们预计实际GDP增长将在2016年大幅减速,尽管依然会是正数,”阿布扎比商业银行(Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank)首席经济学家莫妮卡·马利克(Monica Malik)表示,“随着注入整体经济的政府支出减少,预计非石油GDP将放缓。”
The government’s austerity measures have been accompanied by spending on the Saudi-led war in Yemen and Sr88bn in bonus payments for civil servants when King Salman ascended the throne in January. 在推出紧缩措施的同时,政府为该国领头在也门发起的战争安排了支出,并在1月国王萨勒曼继位时向公务员支付了880亿沙特里亚尔的奖金。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
导语:用词浮夸是如今日常会话的时髦。"出类拔萃"代替了"好","不可思议"代替了"不错","巨大"代替了"大"。
The trend in everyday conversation is to usegrandiose words. "Outstanding" is new "good," "amazing" is the new "OK," and "huge" is the new"big."
I was in a restaurant in D.C. last weekend andeverything I asked was answered in superlatives.
Me: How s the salmon?
Server: Fantastic!
Me: Does it come with rice?
Server: Absolutely!
Would a "good" and a "yes" have been sufficient? Undeniably!
At Starbucks, the smallest coffee you can order is a Tall. Tall would seem to indicate thatthere was also a short and medium, with Tall being the largest. But at Starbucks, Tall is small.Grande, which is both Italian and Spanish for large, is medium.
Likewise, at your local 7-Eleven you cannot buy a small: Your choices are Big Gulp, SuperGulp and Extremely Big Gulp. OldBananaNavyGap also did away with the small. You cannot buyanything from the chain stores that is really a "small." My father is an average-sized man. Hehasn t gained weight (or height, for that matter) for the past 30 years. Ergo, his size remainsthe same. But in the same amount of time, his T-shirt size has gone from small/medium tomedium to large to extra large.
Upon reflection, the reason for all this colossal-speak is clear: We are bored with ourfantastic, wonderful lives. We want the next-next thing now. Now!
And we also want others to think that we still care, that we can still be delighted, that weknow that everything is just GREat. Even when deep inside we know it can t be. Everything cant be great. Hence, we live in a world where extreme is ordinary, where radical is quotidian;exceptional is pedestrian. And to not be overly delighted by the mundane is appalling. It shorrific. And, Dude, that s heinous.
I m not scientist, and my methods of proof leave a little to be desired, or a lot to bedesired, or an immensity. An to be honest, I guess I d rather live in a world where people wereoverly excited than depressed.
But listen to the voices around you. Listen to your own voices. There is nothing on thenews that is good or bad, only things that are wonderful or devastating. Even the weather iseither beautiful or horrible.
Listen the next time when someone asks you something and you aGREe, because when youcould simply say "yes," instead you will say "absolutely" or "without doubt" or "Oh, yeah,unquestionably - absolutely without doubt."
Have people forgotten what it is like to be OK? Simply OK with what they have and whothey are?
If everything is outstanding, if everything is the most amazing thing ever, is anything everamazing at all?
一篇真正出类拔萃的
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在英语四六级考试中,阅读理解占据的比重大且相对于其他部分来说也容易得分,所以从阅读理解开始突破是最快捷的提分方式,本文就大家如何在阅读理解部分突破高分给出的一些指导意见,希望对考生有所帮助。
If your author is a good author, he or she will begin each paragraph with a key statement that tells you what that paragraph is about. By reading only the first sentence, you can determine if the paragraph has information you need to know.
如果作者够水准的话,他/她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大概内容。只要读每段的第一句话,你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。
If you're reading literature, this still applies, but know that you may miss details that enrichthe story. When the language in literature is artful, I would choose to read every word
如果你读的是文学作品的话,这个方法依然适用。不过要知道,这样的话你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话,我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。
一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有2个功能-总结一下所表达的思想;为下一段作过渡。
当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后,如果你觉得这段内容值得你去读,你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字,寻找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些跳过的文字的。
忽略诸如it,to,a,an,and,be等“小词”-这些词你太熟悉了。(在阅读过程中,)你并不需要他们。你的大脑会自动识别这些小词的。
在以词组为单位进行阅读时,注意寻找要点。有关于文章中研究对象的关键词,可能你在事先已做到心中有数了。在阅读过程中,这些关键词会在你眼前跳出来。多花点时间在那些要点附近的材料上。
我知道,大家从小就被教导不要往书上乱写。对于有些书应该是这样的,但教科书是用来学习的,可以在空白的地方记下一些重要的想法和心得。如果能让你感觉更舒服的话,你可以用铅笔来记,更可以买些可粘贴的小便签,在上面记些短小的笔记,然后贴到书页上。到复习的时候,只要浏览一遍你的便签便可。
If you're renting your textbooks, make sure you understand the rules.
如果你的教科书是借来的,一定要懂规矩哦。
1 Use all the tools provided -- lists, bullets, sidebars.
Use all the tools the author provides -- lists, bullets, sidebars, anything extra in the margins. Authors usually pull out key points for special treatment. They're clues to important information. Use them all. Besides, lists are usually easier to remember.
对于作者使用的写作表现形式(如列表,文字前面作为强调的圆形符号,栏框等所有在空白处额外体现的东西),要加以充分利用。作者通常会把关键点拎出来加以特别处理。这些表现形式都是寻找重要信息的线索,一定要充分利用。此外,列表也通常更容易记。
2 Take notes for practice tests.
When you read something you know will show up on a test, write it down in the form of a question. Note the page number beside it so you can check your answers if necessary.
当读到一些你认为会在考试中出现的知识点时,把它以问题的形式记下来。在问题边上写下答案所在的页码,以便在必要时查看答案。
Keep a list of these key questions and you'll have written your own practice test.
把这些重要问题列在一起,你就可以进行自我模考了。
3 Read with good posture.
Reading with good posture helps you read longer and stay awake longer. Give your body a break. Sit in a healthy way and you'll last a lot longer.
阅读时保持一个良好的姿势能够让你更长时间地,清醒地进行阅读。让你的身体放松,保持健康的坐姿,你便能更长时间地看书了。
Much as I love to read in bed, it puts me to sleep. If reading puts you to sleep, too, don't read lying down.
我虽然喜欢躺在床上看书,但这也总是令我很快陷入昏昏欲睡的境地。如果你也是这样的话,那就不要躺着看书了。
4 Practice, practice, practice.
Reading fast takes practice, practice, practice. Practice makes all the difference.
要实现阅读速读的提高,你必须进行一而再,再而三的反复实践练习。熟能生巧,实践出真知。
Pretty soon you'll be reading faster without even realizing it.
相信很快,你就能在不知不觉中提高阅读速读啦!
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
商务英语阅读是商务英语语言运用中的一项重要活动。作为一门专门用途阅读, 商务英语阅读有其自身的特点。一方面是通过阅读让学生掌握相关阅读技巧,提高阅读速度和语言能力,另一方面要传授商务知识,熟悉商务运作流程。提高商务英语阅读能力已经成为商务英语人才培养体系的重要组成部分,如何提高学生的商务英语阅读能力也成了高校商务英语专业教师广泛关注的问题。
教学中要处理好语言教学与商务知识讲授的关系。作为一门专业语言课程,专业知识的介绍必须与专业语言的教学同步进行,相辅相成,缺一不可。教师应以学生最终理解所读篇章内容为目的,适度介绍专业知识。专业知识介绍的深度和广读应根据语言教学的需要,以达到促进语言教学,提高学生运用语言的能力。在对学生阅读效果进行评价时,教师不应以掌握某一词一句或一段为依据,而以学生真正理解具体商务内容为依据。这样学生将在不断探求内容真谛的基础上不知不觉中掌握了语言知识。
在商务英语阅读课的讲授过程中,应适当地举一些案例来加深学生对材料中相关商务知识的了解。另外,教师可以在每一知识点的学习后,增加一些英文案例让学生进行讨论。一方面可以提高学生的英语学习水平,另一方面还培养了学生的创新思维。
可采用语篇理论指导下的以内容为中心的教学方法。语篇理论指导下的阅读教学法,就是在语篇分析的基础上组织教学,注重语篇结构,归纳段落主旨。对于语言知识,教师应选择重点专业词汇,讲明词义和译法即可。语言点的讲解应以学生读懂商务内容为最终目的。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
有妈妈问,剑桥五级的孩子阅读弱,如何提高。
我们说孩子阅读有问题,一般是从他们阅读得分得出的结论。但其实,“阅读有问题”这一点肯定不全面。要解决问题,必须再探究更多的可能性,否则一味地海量阅读然后做题,会很低效。
1. 最简单的判断是孩子的词汇量太小,而这也确实是普遍的原因。特别是到了PET就是3500词的要求,相当于我们国家新课标高中毕业时要掌握的单词量,对于大多数是小学四五年级的孩子来说挑战显而易见。词汇量的突破只有靠积累,强化突击记忆尤其不适合孩子,简单易行有效的方法是除了上课,让孩子坚持每天家庭阅读,配合《剑桥初级(还有中级和高级)英语词汇》(外研社中文第二版),每天一页帮助梳理词汇。
2. 还有可能是孩子的语法不行,从而影响对句子结构的判断,即使每个单词都读懂了,却不能辨别意群。其实,只要语法好,即使遇到有生词的句子,也能够充分理解。判断这一点不是很难,比如让孩子即兴念课文(而不是念很熟悉的课文),如果他在不该停顿的地方停顿,就有可能是语法有问题。或者让孩子画出一个长句子的主谓宾,再判断其他词和主谓宾的关系,也能看出孩子语法掌握的程度。
3. 孩子没有正确的阅读策略也会是原因。我们会发现孩子习惯于从头第一个字逐字逐句地读,遇到读不懂的句子或者生词就读不下去,或者影响后面的阅读。PET和FCE的阅读题很重视对考生语篇意识的考察,即不是考我们读没读懂某个句子,而是考我们是否理解了句子与句子甚至段落与段落之间的发展逻辑。阅读策略很难依靠孩子自身领悟,有些孩子会下意识地运用,但无论怎样,能够有意识地使用阅读策略进行阅读肯定能够提高阅读速度和理解深度。
4. 孩子语音语调和拼读能力也会影响阅读,这两方面弱的孩子解码就慢,就是看到一个词不能马上反应其意思,从而影响阅读速度。如果是这个问题,就一定要补上这个短板。
5. 还有一种可能就是孩子阅读看懂了,但被题绕进去了。他们的逻辑思维能力还没有那么强,四个选择怎么着都会沾点边,就是用来迷惑考生的,一不小心就掉到“陷阱”里去了。老师会讲些做题“技巧”,但对孩子来说,会就是会,不会就是不会,不能瞎猜。技巧顶多是让孩子们熟悉题型,掌握做题的步骤,学会一些基本的判断。逻辑思维能力随着年龄的增长就会越来越强。
6. 孩子对考试形式和题型不熟悉也会成为障碍。这个好解决,让孩子们参加模拟考试,或者多做些题就可以了。
7. 孩子的知识面窄,对阅读涉及的一些话题完全没有概念,就会出现通篇没有什么生词,可就是不知道在说什么。解决方法是一定要让孩子多读,而且读杂书,别光读故事。
还可能有什么原因欢迎大家来贡献。
有可能孩子一篇阅读不能读懂是上面这些综合因素的结果,但没有一剂灵药解决这一切。特别强调不要一味地“傻”读,首先必须对原因做一个判断,到底是不是阅读问题,是阅读的什么问题,然后有针对性地练习突破
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
摘要:为纽约时报药物与科学采访撰稿的本尼迪克特· 凯里是《如何学习》的作者。她说,很多关于学习和专注的理论都已经过时了。就拿每天要在同样的地方学习这一条来说,“辅助记忆的话,没必要非得坐同一张椅子,同一个隔间,同一个房间。”凯里这样说,“换个环境反倒会有助于记忆。”
School is starting, and students across the country are about to spend a lot of time in the classroom and in the library. And as they crack their textbooks open, they're going to hear a lot of familiar advice about how to study right. “Sit still, in a quiet place. Avoid distractions. Keep your focus on the book. Put away your devices. Study in the same place every day. Practice discipline and make studying into a routine.” But that's not the only way to learn, and brain science is increasingly suggesting alternatives.
Benedict Carey, who covers medicine and science for the The New York Times, is the author of How We Learn. He says that many of the old adages about studying and focus are outdated.Take the idea of studying in the same place every day. "You don't have to have the same chair, the same cubicle, the same room, to do your memorization," Carey says, "Changing context, changing environment aids retention."
又到了开学季,全国各地的学生们很多时间都花费在教室和图书馆里。当他们打开教科书时,就又将听到一套关于如何学习的不能再熟悉的理论。“要坐得住,环境要清幽,不能分心,专注于你的书本,把电子设备拿开,每天在同样的地方学习,有规律地学习。”但是这并不是学习的唯一之路,而且我们的大脑总是会给出与之相左的建议。
为纽约时报药物与科学采访撰稿的本尼迪克特· 凯里是《如何学习》的作者。她说,很多关于学习和专注的理论都已经过时了。就拿每天要在同样的地方学习这一条来说,“辅助记忆的话,没必要非得坐同一张椅子,同一个隔间,同一个房间。”凯里这样说,“换个环境反倒会有助于记忆。”
Interview Highlights
采访要点
On discipline and learning
关于自律和学习
A lot of people think learning is all discipline. And it turns out scientists have discovered, that it doesn't work that way. The brain is a foraging instrument. And once you appreciate that, you're able to take some pressure off yourself to not worry that you're doing things right all the time and to have a tactical plan when you study for something.
很多人认为学习需要自律。但是科学家发现事实并非如此。大脑是一个采集工具。如果你意识到这点,就能放松许多而不是总去担心是否做对了某件事,或者是否采取了正确的学习策略。
On how we typically study vs. how we learn life skills
关于我们如何学习以及如何习得生活技能
We know that quiet study, ritual, all those things we assume to be true, assume to be self-evident, those are only one way to study. A lot of things we've learned, whether it's to cook or ride a bicycle or socialize, we've done those piecemeal. The brain is very good at learning on the fly during daily life.
我们习惯于安静地学习,我们假设这种方法是正确的,是不言而明的,但它们只是学习的方法之一。在我们学习烹饪、骑自行车或者社交时,都是一点一点学会的。大脑非常擅长在日常生活中学到新东西。
On the value of distractions — including digital ones
关于分散注意力的价值——包括电子设备
Distraction is one of those things everybody is worried about — certainly every parent, with the iPhones and people jumping on Facebook and so on. And of course if you're spending your entire time tooling around on Facebook, you're not studying, so that's a problem.
大家都在担心自己会注意力不集中,尤其是家长们,或者拿着Iphone总是刷Facebook的人们。而且如果你总是刷Facebook的话,你也不会是在学习了,这的确是个问题。
However, there's a whole bunch of science looking at problem-solving. In problem-solving, when you get stuck, you've run out of ideas, distraction is really your best friend. You need to stand up, let it go — walk around the block, go to the cafe, drink a beer, whatever it is — and that is really your best shot at loosening the gears a little bit and allowing yourself to take a different and more creative approach to the problem.
然而,有很多解决这个问题的办法。在学习中,如果你遇到了瓶颈而无计可施时,适当地分心无疑是很好的选择。站起来先不去想它,走一走,喝杯咖啡,来瓶啤酒都可以。这会让你适当放松并且能对遇到的问题有不同的、更有创意的想法。
On testing as a study tool, not just an evaluation
关于将考试作为学习方法,而不是考核标准
There's a lot of interesting research now looking at using testing as a study tool ... self-examination, or even doing tests before a course starts, are both very intriguing, interesting and possibly sort of revolutionary approaches to learning.
现在很多有意思的调查都将考试视作一种学习方法。自我检测,或者在课程开始之前就考一次试,这些都是很有趣的,并且可能成为某种改革学习的方式。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
摘要:SQ3R是一种阅读方法,由英语Survey,Question,Read,Recite,Review五个词的第一个字母组合而成,分别代表“浏览、发问、阅读、复述、复习”五个学习阶段。
SQ3R is a reading strategy formed from its letters: Survey! Question! Read! Recite! Review!
SQ3R will help you build a framework to understand your reading assignment.
SQ3R是一种阅读方法,由英语Survey,Question,Read,Recite,Review五个词的第一个字母组合而成,分别代表“浏览、发问、阅读、复述、复习”五个学习阶段。
SQ3R将帮助你搭建一个框架从而理解你的阅读任务。
Before you read, Survey the chapter:
·Page through the text and/or your notebook to re-acquaint yourself with the important points.
浏览文本或你的笔记本来重新熟悉文章重点。
·Cover the right hand column of your text/note-book and orally ask yourself the questions in the left hand margins.
口述文本或笔记本左边的问题并在右边空白处写下你的答案。
·Orally recite or write the answers from memory.
根据记忆进行口头复述或写下你的答案。
·Develop mnemonic devices for material which need to be memorized.
针对需要进行记忆的材料想些特别的记忆方法。
·Make flash cards for those questions which give you difficulty.
对难理解的内容提些问题并制作成卡片。
Days Three, Four and Five
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
摘录:大家都在担心自己会注意力不集中,尤其是家长们,或者拿着Iphone总是刷Facebook的人们。而且如果你总是刷Facebook的话,你也不会是在学习了,这的确是个问题。大家都在担心自己会注意力不集中,尤其是家长们,或者拿着Iphone总是刷Facebook的人们。而且如果你总是刷Facebook的话,你也不会是在学习了,这的确是个问题。
双语精彩
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
大学英语四六级考试中,学生阅读理解存在着若干问题,体现在英语语言基本功和英语阅读技巧上.不懈强化此两方面是提高英语阅读理解水平的一大关键.
四六级考试时,很多考生都会觉得时间紧迫,一不小心就答不完题,这其中很大一部分原因是在我们自身的,比如,有些考生在阅读时喜欢逐字逐句的翻译,这样虽然准确度较高,但是会浪费大量时间,最终导致考生得不偿失;还有一些考生在阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就容易反复琢磨,重复阅读,其实这样并没有必要,一句话理解不清楚不会影响我们对整个文章的理解,做阅读只要抓住文章主要内容和每一题对应的文中关键句的含义就足够了。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
要想提高阅读能力,功夫应下在平时。“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。”阅读能力的提高也并非几日之功。平时的科学训练是万分重要和必要的。“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。”在平时的阅读训练中,要注意阅读方法的指导。当然,阅读理解能力并不是老师讲出来的,要靠学生平时的大量阅读和领悟,但也离不开教师科学的指导,以少走弯路。不要只给学生“金子”,更重要的是教给学生“点金术”。指导学生平时阅读,要注意以下几个方面。
即广泛阅读各种题材和体裁的文章,阅读的内容可以是文章、小说、英文报纸、互联网信息,甚至是商品的广告、药品或商品的说明书等。英文报纸有《中国日报》(China Daily)、《二十一世纪报》(The 21st Century)、《上海学生报》、《英语周报》、《英语辅导报》、《中学英语报》、《学英语》等;小说类可阅读“书虫”系列、“跳蚤”系列等世界名著简写、改写本。这些要靠学生利用睡前饭后等业余时间来进行。目的是来熟悉不同类型的写作思路和风格,开阔眼界和知识面,以丰富异国文化背景,扩大词汇量,学习常用的表达方式,为阅读理解打下坚实的阅读基础。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
英语四级考试阅读部分经常出现询问文章主旨的题目,让很多考生难以选择。所谓主旨,即文章主题思想(the Main Idea)。也称作中心思想,是作者在文章中要表达的核心内容,也是作者自始自终要说明的问题。能否抓住一篇文章的主题思想,体现了读者总结、概括和归纳事物的能力。把握了主题思想也有助于对文中。因此,可以说,找出主题思想是一项最重要的阅读技能。
老师建议考生主要练习真题,分析真题的特点,以模拟题为辅,只有经过踏实的练习后,考生才能在考场上答题自如。
以上便是考生应该准备的方向,希望考生能分析自身的情况,找出适合自己的方法,最后老师祝各位考生快乐高效的复习!
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
孔子曾曰过“学而不思则罔”,细细品读VOA Special English的每篇文章,我们应该不仅能够学到文章主题所透露的各类知识,也能学到英语词汇、短语、表达技巧等。阅读文章不要贪多,也不要贪快,细嚼慢咽,用心去学,用心去体验学习的乐趣。
学到的新知识
1、知识点一
2、知识点二
3、知识点三
……
学到的新词汇
1、新词汇与词汇英文解释
2、新词汇与词汇英文解释
3、新词汇与词汇英文解释
……
发现的实用表达
1、实用表达一;
2、实用表达二;
3、实用表达三;
……
遇到的疑难问题
1、疑难问题一;
2、疑难问题二;
3、疑难问题三;
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
摘录:从以前那些取得成功的人的事迹中学习。读和他们相关的文章、书籍、看他们的纪录片。看看他们是如何取得成功的,哪些是你可以学习的。了解这些成功人士之后,想要取得成功那就要确定好你自己的道路。
Are you the one who’s always complaining about never having enough money ? Have you ever wondered what the “secret sauce” was or what exactly you could be doing differently to increase your financial success in life? Well, if you follow these seven tips then you are going to learn exactly how you can take charge of your money and fill your wallet with red!
你是否总在抱怨钱怎么也不够花?你有没有想过这其中的原因呢,要怎么做才能奔向小康呢?好吧,如果你按照这些方法做的话,你肯定能学会怎样理财,让钱包慢慢地鼓起来。
1.Educate Yourself
The first step to increasing your income or building wealth is to educate yourself. If you only have a high school diploma then consider getting your Associate or Bachelor’s degree. Education can open up many doors to career advancement and higher pay. And remember, education doesn’t stop after you’ve finally gotten your college degree! There are plenty of things to learn about life long after you’ve graduated from college! Find something that you love doing and learn as much about it as possible! It’s impossible to know everything but the more you know, the better!
用知识充实自己
增加收入,获得财富的第一步就是要学习。如果你已有了高文凭,但也还只是想着要取得与之相关的或者只是学士学位。在晋升、高薪的道路上,知识能帮你打开众多扇大门。要记住,即使你已经拿到了大学文聘,学习也不应该停止。从大学毕业之后,生活中也还是有很多地方是值得你学习的。找一些你喜欢做的事,尽可能的多学习。你不可能什么都知道,多了解一些总也是好的。
2.Networking Is Key
Networking and actually connecting with other people in your field can open up many new opportunities for career advancement. Not only should you network with people inside of your field but also network with people outside of your field. You never know what you may learn by networking with people of different occupations and trades. You may even find a new interest or hobby in the process. And remember, networking does not mean to hand someone your business card. True networking is about forming meaningful connections by engaging in actual conversation.
人际关系是关键
在你工作这个领域中的人际关系,和你交往的人都能在你的事业方面给你提供很多晋升的机会。你不仅应该和你工作领域中的这些人搞好关系,你还得要和工作之余遇见的一些人搞好关系。和这些不同领域的人交往,他们能为你带来什么你肯定是没法预计的。在这个过程中也许你还会找到新的兴趣。要记住,经营人际关系绝不等同于只是简单地交换名片。真正的人际关系是在实际交流的时候培养的一种有意义的关系。
3.Share Your Knowledge
Share your knowledge. Create videos, power points, e-books, or even write a blog and give them away for free to other people in your industry! When you give back others in the form of knowledge, you are also giving back to yourself by establishing yourself as an expert in your field. Establishing yourself as an expert is important if you want to succeed in your career and rise to the top. People are more likely to trust you with more important roles or tasks once you’ve established yourself as the expert.
共享你的知识
与人共享你所拥有的知识。录制视频、做PPT,写电子书,或者是建博客,把你所知道的免费的和人共享。当你将这些知识和人共享的时候,你也为自己赚了一个“专家”的名声。如果你想要在事业上取得成功,想要爬上顶端,这样的“名声”是很重要的。因为建立了这样的名声之后,在大多重要的任务时人们往往更愿意相信你。
4.Discipline Yourself
严格要求自己
When it comes to building wealth, having knowledge is important but self discipline is even more important. You have to realize that no matter how hard you work or how badly you want to build wealth, it’s going to require hard work and a lot of patience. Many people realize that it doesn’t happen overnight but they still fail to discipline themselves and work hard everyday in order to accomplish their long term goal of building wealth.
创造财富,知识固然重要,但是严格要求自己更重要。你得意识到:不管怎样努力工作,不管怎样的想要有钱,那都需要努力工作,要有很多耐心。很多人都知道什么事情都不可能一蹴而就,但是他们还是管不住自己,每天辛苦工作就是为了完成致富这个长期目标。
5.Don’t Be Afraid To Ask For Help
敢于向人求助
In your journey towards building wealth, don’t ever be afraid to ask for help. You shouldn’t ever be afraid to ask a question no matter how simple or obvious the answer is! It’s better that you get help now rather than suffer the consequences of not getting help later. You can’t do everything on your own when it comes to building wealth so don’t ever be afraid to seek guidance. Also, you shouldn’t do something just because somebody told you to, you must learn how to identify between good advice and bad advice .
在创造财富的路上,不要不敢向人求助。不管答案多简单、多明显,你也不要害怕问问题。你现在求助总比以后把事情搞砸了强。在追求财富的路上你不可能什么都是一开始就会干的,所以不要害怕向人求助。同样,你也不应该只做别人告诉你可以做的事情,你必须学会区分好或不好的建议。
6.Learn From Successful People
向成功人士学习
Learn from success stories from the past. Read up on articles, books, and documentaries on financially successful people. Learn what they did to become successful and what you could do to maybe follow in their footsteps. After learning from successful people, determine the path that you are going to take in order to become successful.
从以前那些取得成功的人的事迹中学习。读和他们相关的文章、书籍、看他们的纪录片。看看他们是如何取得成功的,哪些是你可以学习的。了解这些成功人士之后,想要取得成功那就要确定好你自己的道路。
7.Learn From Your Failures
要吸取教训
Focusing on success can blind you from the most important thing of all which is to learn from your failures and mistakes so that you do not make them again. If you ever want to become rich then ask yourself this, “What have I done in life so far that has resulted in me not being rich and what can I do to change that?”。 If you can learn from your failures and change your bad habits and form good ones then you are one step closer to becoming financially successful in life!
只关注成功往往会蒙蔽自己,让你忽视失败所表现出来的最重要的信息,吸取教训之后,你才不会再犯同样的错。如果你想要变得富有,那就问问自己“到目前为止我做了这么多也没能让我富起来,我还能做些什么改变?”。如果你能从失败中吸取教训,改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯,那么你离富有又近了一步。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
导语:一项研究证明,爬树、赤脚跑、爬行等儿时的娱乐活动能够有效的提高记忆力。以下是小编整理的英语文章, 大家一起来看一下吧。
If crosswords are too easy and Sudoku a touch boring, why not go and climb a tree?
如果你觉得填字游戏太过简单,数独(一种运用纸、笔进行演算的逻辑游戏)又难的有点单调,为什么不去爬爬树呢?
A study found that childish pastimes such as climbing trees, running barefoot and crawling dramatically boost memory.
一项研究证明,爬树、赤脚跑、爬行等儿时的娱乐活动能够有效的提高记忆力。
Working memory - the type of memory we use every day to remember phone numbers, follow directions and use a shopping list - improved by 50 per cent.
这些儿童游戏能让我们的工作记忆——即我们每天用以记住电话号码,认清方位,写出购物清单的记忆能力——提升了50%之多。
The University of North Florida researchers put 72 men and women aged between 18 and 59 through a test of working memory, in which they had to remember lists of numbers in reverse order.
北佛罗里达大学的研究人员对72名年龄在18-59岁之间的男女进行了研究,他们让这些调查对象记住若干写满倒序数字的数列,从而测定他们的工作记忆力。
Some then spent two hours doing a range of obstacle course-like activities.
之后,一些调查对象参加了2小时类似障碍跑之类的体育活动。
These included climbing trees, running barefoot and crawling along a narrow beam.
这些活动包括爬树,赤脚跑步和沿着一根狭窄的木道爬行。
Others listened to a lecture or did a yoga class, before working memory was tested again.
另一些调查对象则去听了一场演讲或参加了一节瑜伽课,然后研究人员再次测量了他们的工作记忆。
Only those who had done the obstacle course did better.
只有那些进行了障碍赛跑活动的调查对象在第二次测试中成绩有所提高。
Climbing a tree and balancing on a beam hone ‘proprioceptive’ skills – the brain’s ability to sense where the legs, arms, hands and feet are in space without looking.
爬树和走横木等活动能够锻炼人的“本体感受力”——通过这种能力,我们不用看到自己的四肢和手脚,就能感受到这些身体组织的存在。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: