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下面读文网小编为大家带来护士英文自荐信范文,欢迎大家阅读!
Dear Sir or Madam, please
My name's petrels.Guangxi vocational and technical college of a student.I'm 20 years old is a bright and cheerful girl.I majored in international business management at College, majoring in the course of international trade practice, international business negotiations, English for international business, import and export of certified training and a number of related enterprises of economic law.Now I've a sophomore.In a short time I graduate to face employment problems.Last week, I saw on the Internet you recruit three salesmen.In order to be able to grab this opportunity.I write a letter to your company.I am sincere, work conscientiously, and innovative thinking.Hope you give me a chance, I would never make you regret selecting me.Dear Sir or Madam, thank you for reading my letter.I look forward to hearing from you.!
Best wishes for you .
Your sincere friend
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背好课本上的英语短语,是我们学好九年级英语的关键。下面读文网小编为大家带来九年级下册短语大全,欢迎大家记忆背诵!
Module 1 Travel
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
by airplane 乘飞机
departure lounge候机厅
time difference 时差
be full of充满, 充满 ......的(表状态)
be filled with用......充满(表动作)
have to 必须,不得不
in the UK 在英国
because of 因为(后接名词或名词短语)
because 因为(后接从句)
Spring Festival 春节
fly to=go to… by plane/on a plane 飞往
take a /the boat to… 坐船去……
have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴
have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴
同义词:have fun=enjoy oneself
go sightseeing去观光
类似:go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 购物
take a tour 旅行
by coach乘客车
the Summer Palace 颐和园
go for a long walk去散步
had better do 最好做---
at the end of 在……末/尽头(后接时间)
by the end of 到……为止(后既可接时间又可接地点)
plenty of 大量
the school leavers’party 毕业联欢会
take place 发生
look forward to 盼望,期待
Unit 2
with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水
dream about 梦见
in front of 在---前面(外部)
in the front of 在---前面(内部)
set off 出发,动身
类似:set out 出发,动身 set about 开始,着手 set down 放下,写下 set free 解放,释放
set up 开办,创办,设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击,袭击
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
be unable to do 不能做---
at the start of 在---的开端
hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人
push sb away推开
write to sb. 写信给某人
as soon as 一---就---
jump onto 跳到---上
push past sb 挤过
a pair of 一双/对/副 表示的是成对的东西,是指两个不分开使用的东西。
a couple of一双/对,几个,若干 表示任何两件同类的东西。
look out of 向/朝……外看
类似:look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望,期待 look up 查找,向上看
look at 看…… look like 看起来像 look out 当心,小心 look around 环顾,四处看
look over 仔细检查
with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑
with interest 饶有兴趣地
in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说
a ticket with that number 有这号码的票
look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助
in a loud voice 大声说
get off 下车 反义词:get on 上车
与off有关的词:turn off 关闭 take off 起飞,脱下 put off 推迟
与get有关的词:get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和……和睦相处
get away 走/离开 get back 返回 get to 到达 get together 相聚,聚会
be far away 遥远,很远
far away from 离……很遥远
even if / though 尽管,即使
drop sth on the floor 把---扔在地板上
shout at 朝/向……大喊
more than 超过,多于
in the end 最后,终于
give up 放弃 give in 屈服,让步
Unit 3
be responsible for
be bad for=do harm to 对……有害
too...to... 太……而不能……
the number of ……的数量
句子(Sentences):
1…He’s staying with his family in the UK….
2….better get back to work….
3…but there are plenty of fun things to do this term…
4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away.
5. He pushed past them towards his seat.
语法(Grammar):
冠词、名词和数词的用法
Module 2 Education
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
swimming pool 游泳池
worry about 担心
anything interesting 有趣的事
be like 象……一样(内在品质)
look like 看起来像(外貌)
have a look 看一看
as big as 和---一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如----
a few 几个
a hall for concerts 音乐大厅
both (of) / both ---and ---两者都---
neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不---
none of (三个或以上)都不
prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)----更喜欢(做)----
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿做---
be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅长---
get top grades 得高分
somewhere else 别的地方
be surprised at对---感到惊讶
the number of ---的数目
a number of 一些,许多
Unit 2
a secondary school 中学
a primary school 小学
be present 出席
be absent 缺席
the main hall 大厅
make a speech 做演讲
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
last for 持续
have a break/rest 休息
stand for 代表
Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育
have (take ) exams in ---subject某学科考试
among other things 还有其它事
as well as 除了---还有---
instead of 代替
physical exercise身体锻炼
be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事
take/have exams 参加考试
in one’s final year 在某人的最后一年
do athletics 做田径运动
after school activities 课后活动
such as 例如
language society 语言社团
a parents’ meeting 家长会
talk about谈论
the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事
Unit 3
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
either … or … 要么……要么……,不是……就是……
both …and … ……和……两个都……
neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不---
do well in 在---方面干得好
in the end 最后,终于
none of (三个或以上)都不
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告
on one’s own 单独,独自
at the beginning of 在……开始的时候
a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to除了---之外, 又---
at least 至少
in stead of 代替,而不是
so that 以便,为的是
句子(Sentences):
1. It was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她.
2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?
3. It isn’t as big as ours.
4. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got.
5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.
6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson…
7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours.
8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.
9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.
语法(Grammar):
代词的用法
Module 3 Now and then
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
do a composition 写一篇作文
the most important difference 最重要的不同
in the past 在过去
know more about 了解更多
be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病
be better at 更善于
prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
类似:keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
take as much exercise as 像---做一样多的运动
as…as 和……一样
make more pollution 制造更多污染
make life more dangerous 使生活更危险
work hard 努力学习/工作
too much free/spare time太多空闲
too much 太多 much too 太
do/ try one’s best to do 尽力做某事
类似:do with 处理,处置 do wrong 做坏事,犯罪 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
do one’s homework 做作业
talk/speak of 谈论,提到
be more relaxed 更放松#p#副标题#e#
Unit 2
life in Beijing北京的生活
the role of woman妇女的角色
all one’s life 某人一生
change a lot 变化很大
most of ---中的大部分
go out to work出去工作
12 hours a day 每天12个小时
look after=take care of 照顾,照料
a full-time job 全职工作
married women 已婚妇女
the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯
the whole ---/ all the ---整个---, 全部----
work life 工作生涯
three times a day 一天三次
ready-made food 熟食,现做的食物
grow up 成长,长大
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
fall off 跌落,从……掉下来
类似:fall behind 落后,掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒,倒下 fall over 向前摔倒,跌倒 fall into 跌入,落入
pick up 拾起,捡起
get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚
marry sb. 嫁给某人
at work 在工作
no longer 不再
too ---to ---太---以至不能
enough to do 足够---做---
for example例如
on the other hand另一方面
Unit 3
stay healthier 保持更健康
have a good diet 有好的饮食
play sports做运动
lead a… life 过……的生活
be interested in对……感兴趣
hear about听说
grow up成长,长大
(many ) thousands of 成千上万
Half the population of ……的一半人口
be close to 靠近
each other彼此,互相
in the streets在街上
as a result结果
be pleased to see sb.----很高兴见到某人
raise money 筹集资金
care for照顾/看
句子(Sentences):
1. What was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样?
2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦!
3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?
4. The most important difference is that people are healthier …
5. I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today.
6. She’s seen how life has changed.
7. These days people change their jods much more often.
8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.
9. One day I’ll be talking to your own grandchildren!
语法(Grammar):
形容词和副词
Module 4 The way we look
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式
suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议---
need sth / to do / doing sth 需要
refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借进)
lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人(借出)
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
have on 穿着,戴着
in red 穿红色的……
put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉
be dressed in 穿……衣服
try on试穿
look forward to 盼望,期待
turn left 向左转
on the right 在右边
be sure of sth相信/确信某事
be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事
decide to do / wh- to do 决定--
shop assistant 店员
have/take a look (at) 看一看
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
Unit 2
designer clothes 品牌服装
花钱/时间做某事:
sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth
sb. pay some money for sth
It takes sb .some time to do sth
sth costs sb some money
sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值得做--
look different 看起来与众不同
be different from 与---不同
be the same as 和---一样
go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
pay attention to 注意
spend … on …在……上花费……
personal look 个人的外形,外貌特征
best-known 最著名的
all over the world 全世界
the number of ---的数目/量
in fact 事实上
prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起……更喜欢……,喜欢……甚于……
care about 关心,讲究, 在意
look the same 看起来一样
make money 挣钱
above all首先,尤其是,特别是,最重要的是
show off 炫耀,卖弄,显示
类似:show around 带领某人参观 show out 领某人出去 on show 展览/出
show up 出席/现,到达
put on 穿上,上演
类似:put off 推迟 put away 把---收好 put out 灭火
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
fail to do 做不成某事
Unit 3
on websites 在网站上
mobile phone移动电话
pop stars流行明星
so that 以便,为了
so ---that ---如此---以至---
such ---that ---如此---以至----
in order to 为了
not ---any more / longer不再 no more / longer 不再
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
keep away from 使远离,避开
do with 处置,处理,对待
be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱
fashion designers 服装设计师
句子(Sentences):
1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small…
2. … the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies.
3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.
4. Let’s see if they have one in blue.
5. It’s that girl with long hair over there.
6. I think we’re going to be here for some time.
7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.
语法(Grammar):
介词
Module 5 Rules and suggestions
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
be worried about = worry about 担心
listen up 认真听, 注意听
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
keep to the path 沿着小路走
keep to 沿着…走; 遵守, 待在(某处)
类似:keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 勿踏,不接近
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep…out of 使……不得进入
walk along the edge 沿着边缘走
walk along 沿着……走
fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己
hurt oneself 伤了自己www.
类似:cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself
keep together 呆在一起
go off 离开/去
on one’s own 独自, 独自
get/be lost 迷路了
have something to eat 有些吃的东西
an hour ago 一个小时前
at noon 在中午
go rock climbing 去攀岩
think about 思考,考虑
类似:think of 考虑,想出,关心 think over 仔细考虑
personal safety 个人安全
go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去
go down 沿着, 向…尽头, 到市中心去
cross the stream 越过小溪
climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶
take a look 看一看
come on 快点,开始,过来,有进步,得啦!算了吧!加油!
lead the way 引路
Unit 2
watch out 当心,小心
the three of us 我们三个人(总体只有三个人)
three of us我们中的三位(总体不止三个人)
fall asleep 入睡,睡着(表状态)
类似:go to sleep入睡,睡着(表状态),与wake up 相对。
go to bed 去睡觉(强调动作),与get up 相对。
in the middle of 在…中间
look out of 朝…外面看去
there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见
make breakfast 做早饭/餐
in a tree 在树枝当中
on a tree 长在树上
later that day 那天晚些时候
by a stream 在小溪边
smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物
pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾
keep a clean camp site 保持野营地点整洁
tidy up 收拾干净
move on继续前进
make lots of noise 制造许多噪音
come closer 走得更近
make a gesture 做个手势
above all 首要的是, 尤其是
in the forest在森林里
try to do sth. 试图做某事
at midday 在正午
go for a walk 去散步
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(强调做某事的过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行、发生)
reach out 伸手去摸
turn one’s head 转头,回头
run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过,进了树林
stay in the same position呆在原地不动
on the hillside 在山坡上
run back to 跑回到…
move on 继续
the blood goes cold 血变冷了(形容极度害怕)
try to do 努力去做
manage to do设法完成,设法做到
remember to do 记得去做
remember doing记得做过
Unit 3
a bottle of 一瓶
go mountains climbing 去攀岩
be careful of sth./sb. 当心某事/某人,注意某事/某人,对某事/某人仔细
at least 至少
stay out 呆在外面
sign in (使)签到,(使)登记
light fires 点火
at all times始终,经常,不论什么时候
plenty of许多的,大量的
throw... into... 把……扔到……里
make a huge effort to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事
with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画
with a book in his hand 手里拿着书
wake up to认识到,意识到
to save water is to save our lives. 节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命
in the fifth grade. 在五年级
be involved in sth./doing sth.参与,介入,被卷入
pass on把……传给别人,传递
keep the light on 使灯亮着
in order to为了
at the same time 同时
be known as 作为---而知名
Revision Module B
the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方法
on the other side of在……另一边
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be ready for为...做好准备
make sure弄明白,查明白, 务必确定,
put away处理掉,吃,把...收好,拿开,排斥
draw up拟定,起草,拉起,画出
climb onto爬上
by the time到...的时候
be excited about对...感到兴奋
again and again反复,再三
句子(Sentences):
1. I’m starving! 我都快饿死了!
2. Is that clear? 清楚了么?
3. I think that’s all. 我想差不多就这些了。
4. Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions.
5. You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.
6. I think we should start walking…
7. You have to think about personal safety!
语法(Grammar):
情态动词
Module 6 Look after yourself
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
have an accident 出事故
have a fever 发烧
have a pain in the chest 胸口疼
have a ache in his head 头痛
be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤
wait for等候,等待
catch up ( with ) 赶上
catch the bus 赶公共汽车
catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
be missing 不见
look for寻找
trip/fall over 绊倒,摔倒, 倒下,翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)
show sb sth 出示某物给某人
call for help 求助
had better (not ) do sth 最好(别)做
get a wound 受伤
get a fever 发烧
nothing serious 不严重
have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困难
Unit 2
thanks to / because of 由于,因为
thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
live a happy life 过幸福生活
expect to do sth 期望做某事
It is thought that ---人们认为
in the 19th century在19世纪
in the future 将来,在将来
in future今后,从今以后
sb’s hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日
the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆
too---to ---太---而不能
be sure about 确信
be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做
be sure to do 相信主语能做---
go up 上升
come down 下沉
a couch potato 爱看电视的人
keep/stay/get fit/healthy 保持健康
require sb to do / that ---要求做
require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求(被)做
the amount of+不可数名词 ……的总量
a large amount of +不可数n.:大量的
a number of +可数n. 许多
the number of+可数名词 ……的总量
watch your diet 注意饮食
see sth as 把---看作
now and then 偶尔,有时
put on weight 增加体重
rest up 休息,休养
not ---, but ---不是---而是
say no to sb./ sth 拒绝
take drugs吸毒
have an effect on sb / sth 对---有影响
类似:bring into effect 实行 come into effect 开始生效 take effect 奏效 in effect 实际上#p#副标题#e#
Unit 3
from side to side 从一边到另一边
get an electric shock 被电击
pull sb. away 把某人推开
in pain 痛苦地
dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞
at least 至少
take a sudden interest in 对---突然感兴趣
the past couple of months 过去的两个月
take up 开始养成----的习惯
be glad about 对……很高兴
be bad for 对……有害
can’t stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事
look up 查阅
find out 发现
die from 死于创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度等
类似:die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷等,die away 逐渐消失,die out 完全灭绝
the smell of ----的气味/味道
in other words 换句话说
as a result 结果
breathe in 吸入,吸进
give in 屈服,让步,give up 放弃
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
set up创立,建立
句子(Sentences):
1.—How do you feel? ---I feel a bit cold.
2. We had better get you to hospital.
3. He’s got a wound in his leg.
4. It’s nothing serious.
5. Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety…
6. …do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
7. Say no… to smoking and drugs!
8. As a result, we can get diseases as well.
语法(Grammar):
英语中常见的八种时态的概念和用法
Module 7 Eating together
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
hold school leavers’ party 举行毕业典礼
类似:catch hold of 抓住 take/get hold of 握/抓住 hold…back 阻止…… hold up 举起
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold on (打电话时)不挂断,等—会
a traditional dish/course 一道传统菜
finger food 手拿/抓食品
in fact 事实上,实际上
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
heat up 加热
be made with 用……制作的
be mad by sb. 由某人做的
no good to sb. 对某人没有用
no good for doing sth. 不适用
bread roll 面包圈
Unit 2
do as按照……做
in the west 在西方
at the start of 在……开始的时候
Chinese food中餐
help yourself 请自便
the edge of ……的边缘
not…any more 不再
be over 结束
类似:all over 遍及…… over there 在那边 think over 考虑 come over 过来
as soon as 一……就……
golden rule 指导原则,金科玉律,为人准则
Unit 3
turn off 关掉/闭
the sense of taste 味觉
a bowl of 一碗
pick up 拾/捡起
along with与...一道(又), 连同...一起, 随同...一起, 沿[顺]着
in future今后,从今以后
be filled with充满
类似:get up 起床 stand up 起立 look up (在词典等中)查找, 向上看
be worried about担心/担忧...
take time 花费(时间),不急不忙,从容进行,
in the middle of 在……中间
at the end of在...末端(到...尽头)
birthday party 生日聚会
dress up 乔装打扮
句子(Sentences):
1. And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.
2. I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home.
3. It’s made with chicken or pork and vegetables.
4. I see what you mean.
5. There’s a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
6. At the start of a meal, if you are the guest, you’ll be invited to serve yourself, or your plate will be filled by your host.
7. It isn’t thought to be so important to offer too much food.
8. …it’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
语法(Grammar):
被动语态
Module 8 On the farm
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
be pleased to do sth. 乐于干……
play the role of 扮演……的角色
at the end 在末尾
decide to do 决定去做
kill oneself 自杀
a pair of一双,一对
take one’s life 结束某人的生命
in the front of 在……的前部(内部)
in front of 在……的前部(外部)
try to do sth. 设法做某事
Unit 2
entertainment capital娱乐之都
plenty of 充足的,丰富的
the latest movies 最新电影
come from 来自
such as 例如
one of… ……之一
be well-known for 因为……而闻名/著名
类似:be well-known as 作为……而闻名/著名be well-known in 在……而闻名/著名
be known to ……所熟知的
all types of各种各样的
not... but... 不是……而是……
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
类似:forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事
in the open air 在户外,在露天
a huge number of 许多的,很多的,大量的
Unit 3
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest + that 从句 建议……
by boat 乘船
in the 18th century 在十八世纪
become famous for 因为……而闻名/著名
be proud of 以/因……而骄傲,感到自豪,感到满足
take pride in以...自豪,对……感到自豪,为……感到骄傲
name after 以……命名
above all 首先,尤其是,特别是,最重要的是
句子(Sentences):
1….I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still.
2. it was hard to see the play at the back.
3. The best place to sit is in the front row.
4. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand.
5. The best way is to read the play before you see it.
6. To watch baseball, go to Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees or Shea Stadium for the Mets.
7. If you ever come to New York in summer, remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air…
8. In fact, it’s easy to see why they call it “the city that never sleeps”.
语法(Grammar):
不定式的用法
Module 9 English for your and me
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
be proud of 以/因……而骄傲,感到自豪,感到满足
a lot许多(很多), 很,非常
above all首先,尤其是,特别是,最重要的是
be good at 擅长于……,精通于……
make progress 取得进步
have been to曾经到过某个地方
have gone to 到某个地方去了
an English corner 一个英语角
fairly low 相当低
no matter how 无论如何
Unit 2
be used for ……被用于……
类似:be used to do sth. 被用来做谋事 be used as 被用来当作be used by 被……使用
used to do sth. 过去常常做谋事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做谋事
everyday use 日常应用
be essential for对...必不可少的
international business 国际贸易
a quarter of 四分之一
in the 20th century 在二十世纪
what’s more 更重要的是,况且,更何况
industrial products 工业产品
all over the world 全世界
in recent years 在近几年
borrow…from… 向……借……(借进)
lend… to… 借……给……(借出)
the importance of ……的重要性
as common as 和……一样普通
more and more越来越多
in place of 代替新课 标 第一 网
类似:in place 在适当的地方 out of place 不适当 take place 发生
take the place of 代替,替代
at least 至少
even though/if 虽然,即使,纵然
belong to 属于
Unit 3
connect with和……有关
each other 互相,彼此
all the time 一直,始终
make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事
show interest in 对……产生兴趣
make good progress取得进步
communicate with 与……交流
at work在工作
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
not at all根本不, 一点也不
be unlikely to 不可能
after all 毕竟,终究
句子(Sentences):
1. How much progress in English do you think you’ve made this year?
2. I’ve reached a level which is quite good.
3. But it’s good to meet other people who want to learn English, no matter how good their English is.
4. What I like most is that you can use English wherever you go in the world?
5. What’s more, English spelling doesn’t give much help with pronunciation….
6. The reason is that in the 18th century, the UK was a country whose industrial products were sold all over the world.
7. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of European languages.
8. Even though there are differences… we all belong to the international English speaking world.
语法(Grammar):
主从复合句
Module10 My future life
短语(Phrases):
Unit 1
school leavers’ party 毕业典礼/联欢会
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
at the end of 在……末尾, 在...末端(到...尽头)
a bit 一点儿
intend to do sth. 打算干某事,想要干某事
even though/if 虽然,即使,纵然
high school education 中学教育
go back 回到……
home town 家乡
one day 一天
come on 来,快点,跟着来,进步
stay friends 保持朋友关系
excuse me 原谅我
make a speech 作演讲/报告
Unit 2新 课标 第一 网
as we all know众所周知
say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别/说再见
be sorry to… 对……感到抱歉
junior high school 初级中学
happy times 幸福时光
thank sb. for… 为……而感谢某人
have a lot of fun 有许多乐趣
in the future 在将来
senior high school 高级中学
stay in touch 保持联系
prepare for…为……作准备
owe… to… 把……归功于……
pay back 偿还, 回报 类似:pay for 付……款,pay off 还清(欠款,债务)
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth.. 对某事严格要求
role model 楷模,行为榜样
from the bottom of one’s heart 诚挚地,衷心地
learn from 向……学习
look forward to盼望,期待
Unit 3
so that 以便,为了,目的是
take a year off 过一年假期
more and more 越来越多
grow up 成长,长大
answers to problems 问题的答案
apply for 申请
句子(Sentences):
1. You look lovely, Lingling!
2. It’s got a great beat.
3. Pardon?
4. And even if I go back to the UK, I’ll come back and visit you.
5. Let’s fetch something to eat.
6. And we’ll always stay friends.
7. Here’s to our friendship…
8. …what I’ve learnt is the importance of friendship.
9. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often.
10. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
九年级下册短语相关
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短语和词汇的学习方法大同小异,积累是王道,背好课本上的英语短语对我们学好九年级英语十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来9年级上册短语,欢迎大家记忆背诵!
Module1
1. have a meeting开会
2. listen up 注意听
3. get out of 从……内出来; 离开
4. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人
5. on the edge of 处于……的边缘
6. at the bottom of 在……的底部
7. write down 写下,记下
8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
9. do some reviews about… 对…做评论
10. do an interview with sb. 采访某人
11. How/What about sth./sb./ doing sth.某人/某物/做某事怎么样?
12.how to do sth. 怎么做某事
13.a boy called Tom 一个名叫
14.suggest doing sth.建议做某事
15. go through 走过,穿过
16.in front of 在……的前面
in the front of 在……的前部
17. in five minutes 五分钟后, 在五分钟内
18. too…..to…… 太……而不能
19. look down 往下看,俯视
look across 眺望
20. arrive at/in 到达
21. faster and faster越来越快
22. be afraid of 害怕……
23. more and more people 越来越多人
24.in the future 在将来
25. all kinds of 各种各样
26. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
27. thousands of 成千上万的
28. as…as possible/ one can 尽可能……
29. be able to do sth. 能/.会做某事
30. because of +名/代/动名词 由于/因为
Module2
1.as far as 就……来说,至于
2. not …any more 不再……
3.millions of 数百万的
4. run away 逃跑;潜逃
5. for a time 暂时,一度
6. grow up 成长,长大成人
7. talk about 谈论
8. think about 考虑
9. sound like 听起来像……
10. look for 寻找
11. be known as… 作为……而闻名/知名
be known/famous for 以…而闻名/出名
12. at the end of 在……末尾/尽头
13. get lost 迷路
14.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
15. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
be pleased with sth./sb对某事/某人感到高兴/满意
16.be/have to do with sb./sth. 和某人/某事有关
17. all over the world 全世界
18. in the 19th century 在19世纪
19. try to do sth. 努力/设法去做某事
20. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth. 与某物/做某事相比,更喜欢某物/做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不要做某事
21. in fact 事实上
22. sothing else 别的一些东西
Module3
1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. stand for 代表,象征
3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
4. set up 建立,创立(公司,机构等)
5. first of all 首先
6. have no choose to do/to do sth. 没有机会做某事
7. so …that 如此……以致
8. get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼
9.be mad with sb. 生某人的气
10. invite sb. to do sth/某地 邀请某人去做某事/某地
11. make sure 确信,确保,务必
12. compare…to 把……比作……
compare…with… 把……与……相比
13. find out 找出,弄清楚,查出
14. take up 占据,占用(时间,空间等)
15. advise sb to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
16. ten—year –old 十岁大的
a ten—year –old boy 一个十岁大的男孩
17. less than 不到,少于
more than 超过,多于
18. It’s +形+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……
Module4
1.ask a favour( of sb.) 请求(某人)帮助
2.at the age of 在……岁时
3.see to 负责,注意
4. look through 浏览
5. at a time 一次
6. at the beginning of 在……的开始
7. rather than 而不是
8. one day 某天
9. would like to do sth. /feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
10. take photos 拍照片
11. from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
12. be used for sth./doing sth. e used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used as 被用作……
13.a couple of months 几个月
14. turn off 关掉 turm on 打开
turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低
15. lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
16. look after/ take care of 关心
17. leave sth. in/ at+地方 把某物留在某地
18. on one’s way to 在往……的路上
19. go to sleep 去睡觉
20. be made of 由……制成/构成 (制出的成品能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成/构成(制出的成品不能看出原材料)
be made in +地方 在某地制造
be made by +执行者 由某人制造
21. in the 19th century 在十九世纪
22. as a result 结果是
23. in a way 在某种程度上/意义上
24. so that 以便,以致
25. It is said that… 据说
Module 5
1. pay attention to 集中注意力于……
2. as well 也
3. work out 设法弄懂,计算出
4.try out 试图,试验,
5. above all 首先
6. drop in 顺便走访
7. as……as 同……一样
8. Hang on a minute. 等一下
9. go off on one’sown=leave on one’s own 单独离开
10. kind of 有点儿11. hurry up 赶快
12. be familiar to sb. 对某人来说熟悉
13. do experiments 做实验
14. be different from 与……不同
15. learn about 了解
16. (人) fill…with… 把……装满……
(物)be filled with /be full of 装满/充满……
17. fast enough 足够快
18. as well as 除……之外还有/并且,不但,而且/已及
19. as long as 只要
20.from…to… 从……到
21.in the southeast of 在……的东南部
Module6
1.throw away 扔掉,抛掉(某物)
2. instead ofsth./doing sth. 代替,而不是
3. do harm to 对……造成伤害
4. make a difference to 对……产生影响/很重要
5. get an email from sb. 收到某人的电子邮件
6. be careful about … 认真,谨慎对待……
7.thousands of 成千上万的
8. in fact 事实上
9. raise money 筹款
10.help(to) do sth. 帮助做某事
11. ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
12. both…and… 两者都……/…和…都
13. neither…nor… 两者都不……/既不…也不…
14. care about 关心
15.as long as possible 尽可能长久
16. change…into… 把……变成
17. take part in 参加(会议,活动等)
18. be off to 动身去
19. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
20. hear of 听说
21. be good for 对……有好处
22. worry about 为……担心
23. keep sth. +adj. 使某物保持……状态
24. travel by plane 乘飞机去旅游
25. look around 四周围看看
26. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
27. put up 张贴,挂起
28.be made up of 组成,构成
29. a number of 许多(谓用复)
the number of ……的数量(谓用单)
Module7
1. have a look at 看……一眼
2. be similar to 同…..相似
be the same as 与……相同
3. give sb. a hand 帮助某人
would like a hand to do 想要帮忙某事.
4.write(a letter) to sb. 写信给某人
5. in the centre of 在……的中心
6. by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说
7. on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
on one’sway back from…在某人从……回来的路上
8. at the moment 在那时,此刻
9. on the first day 在第一天
10. at different times of the day 在一天的不同时间
11. arrive at/in get to each 到达
12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,连续不断做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人连续不断做某事
13. any other country 任何一个其他国家
14. get back 回来,取回
15. as soon as 一……就
16. at once 立刻
Module8
1. on the left/right 在左边/右边
2. be/get in trouble 陷入困境/有麻烦
3. except to do sth. 盼望做某事
except sb. to do sth. 盼望某人做某事
4. pick up 捡起
5. even though/if 即使
6. congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人
7. get on 发展,进步
get on (well) with 与……相处(得好)
8. be in with a chance 有…..可能,有机会
9. be for from 离……远
10. manage to do sth. 想方设法去做某事
11. work on 从事
12. thanks to 由于……,多亏……
13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
14. at the end of this month 在今个月月底
15. in the past 在过去
16. show sb. around 带领某人参观
17. walk past 经过,走过
18. much lighter 轻得多
19. think of 考虑,想到
Module9
1. over there 那边
2. have a word with 和某人说几句话
3. win the heart of 赢得……的心
4. ever since 从……开始
5. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
6. go over to speak to sb. 走过去和某人说话
7.be in deep trouble 有大麻烦
8. make a mess 搞得乱七八糟
9.return to … 回到……
10. translate…into 把……译成……
11. more than/over 超过
12. hold a birthday party 举行生日聚会
13. leave one on one’s own/leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
14. all the time 一直,总是
15. be able to do sth. 能/会做某事
Module10
1.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
2. a place of interest 旅游胜地
3. do some cooking 做饭
4. a bit tired 有点疲劳
5.want sb. to do 想要某人做某事
6. strong enough 足够强壮
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
8. take a lot of exercise 进行大量的锻炼
9.do weight training做举重训练
10. bump into 碰到
11. look like 看起来
12. be different to do sth. 难做某事
13. know about 了解
14. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
15.hard work 艰苦的工作
work hard 努力工作
16. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
17. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人去做某事
18. spend...on… 在某方面花(时间/金钱)做某事
spend …(in) doing sth. 花(时间/金钱)做某事
19.agree with sb. 同意某人
20. in order to dosth. 为了做某事
21. put on 增加,穿上
22. had better(not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
Module11
1.along with 与……一起
2. thanks to 由于,多亏
3. add to 向……增加
4. look up 查找,查阅
5. come toward sb. 朝某人走过去
6. come up 发生,出现,举行,进行
7. present the prizes 颁奖
8. be close to 靠近……, 离……近
9. have a better life 过更好的生活
10. close down 关闭
11. protect…from… 保护……不受……侵害
12. be free from不受……影响,没有……的
13. a great number of 大量的,许多的
14. because of 由于,因为
15. at the end of the school term 在学期末
16. work hard to do sth. 努力去做某事
17. at the same time 在同一时间
18. move to +地方 搬迁到某地
19. more and more people 越来越多人
less and less water 越来越小水
more and more difficult 越来越困难
Module 12
1.make progress 取得进步
2. a pair of trousers 一条裤子
3. fill in 填写
4. check in 登记入住,(在机场)办理登记手续
5. the whole class 整个班
6. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人
7. fly to 坐飞机去……
8. do an English course 上英语课
9. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
10. at the beginning of 在……的开始
11. plenty of 相当多的,大量的
14. by the end of 到…..末为止;到……结束时
15.take place 发生(通常指经过安排的发生
9年级上册英语短语相关
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英语书信是英语写作中的重要形式之一,他有多少种现在形式呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语书信现在格式范文,希望对你有所帮助!
22 March 2006
Dear Ms. Reinhart,
I am terribly sorry that I failed to arrive at BLCU last Friday. I hope that this did not mess you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with you parents and friends. I am very sorry about all that. I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in hospital, and that I found it impossible to leave for the visit when he is in this state.
My father was working very hard on his project on protecting the environment. I know the project has come to a very important stage. He and his assistants did not take regular rest for three weeks. Last night, my father had a heart attack and was soon sent to the hospital. The doctor said my father was in a very serious situation, and, he might need an operation.
24 hours have passed. Nothing has changed. I have to stay at the hospital. I will let you know if there is any good news.
I am sorry again and look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Tom Williams
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英语短语对于以后我们的考试和练习题之中,都会发挥不可言说的作用。下面读文网小编为大家带来最常用英语短语,欢迎大家参考学习!
1. have interest in对……感兴趣
2. have lessons/classes上课
3. have no idea不知道,不了解
4. have sports进行体育运动
5. have some medicine吃(服)药
6. have success in在……(方面)成功
7. have sb/sth do sth 让某人做某事
8. have sb/sth doingsth 让某人一直做某事
9. have sth done 做某事;让某人做某事
10. have to不得不,必须
11. have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦
12. hear from sb收到某人的来信
13. hear of听说
14. help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事
15. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
16. help oneself (to sth)请随便吃/用
17. here and there到处
18. high school 中学
19. high jump 跳高
20. hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持,继续
21. hold a world record保持一项世界记录
22. hot dog 热狗
23. hour after hour一小时又一小时地,持续地
24. how about怎么样
25. how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽
26. how long(时间)多久,多长;(长度)多长
27. how many多少
28. how much多少;多少钱
29. how often多久,多长时间一次(用于询问频度)
30. how old几岁;多在岁数
31. hundreds of数百
32. hurry up赶快,快点
33. hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去
34. hurt oneself伤着自己
35. go through 穿过
36. go to bed 睡觉
37. go to hospital 去医院(看病)
38. go to school 上学
39. go to sleep 入睡,睡着
40. go to the cinema 去看电影
41. go to the movie 去看电影
42. go up 上升,增长
43. go wrong 走错路
44. good idea 好主意
45. face to face 面对面
46. far away 遥远
47. far behind 落后
48. far from 远离
49. fall asleep 入睡
50. fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
日常必备英语短语
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来托福重点英语单词大全,欢迎大家学习!
abandon
v 扔弃(地位等),离弃(家园)
accumuate
v 积累,存储
barter
n 物物交换,换货,实物交易
approve
v 批准,认可;赞成,满意
civiian
n 市民,平民
casuaty
n 伤亡(人数);事故,横祸
adverse
a 逆的,相反的,不利的,有害的
consecutive
a 连续的
journa
n 日记,日志,航海日记
match
v 相称,相适合,相配;结合
occupy
v 占领,占据;侵占;占用,占有;占(时间、空间等)
overturn
n&v 颠覆;推翻;打倒,(使)倒
passage
n 通行,通过;经过;转变,演变
dynamic
a 动(态)的;有生气的
fap
1 n (鸟、昆虫)翼;(鱼)鳃盖;(狗等)下垂的长耳;(菌类)张开的伞
2 v 拍动
fue
n 燃料,柴炭 v (给……)加油
etch
n&v 蚀刻,浸蚀
emanate
v (光、气体等)发出,发散,发射(from)
fantasy
n&v 空想,幻想
genre
n (文艺作品的)类型,(诗、剧、小说、散文的)体裁
forage
1 n 草料;饲料
2 v 觅食
expoit
v 利用,开发
entai
n&v 使蒙受,使产生,带来
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英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来高二英语重点短语大全,欢迎大家学习!
1. Make/give/write a summary of… 写…的摘要
2. in summary 总的来说
3. access to… 进入…接近…
4. obtain/have/gain/get access to…可以/获准进入…
5. give sb access to… 使某人能接近…
6. take part in 参加活动
7. under press 有压力 感到紧张
8. lay/place/put stress on… 把重点放在…上,强调
9. take (the) responsibility for… 对…负责
10. the sense of responsibility 责任感
11. be responsible for/to… 对…负责
12. be willing to do 心甘情愿做… 愿意做…
13. in harmony (with…) (与…)协调 (与…)相一致
14. out of harmony (with…) (和…)不和谐,(与…)不一致
15. wipe out 消灭… 去除… 擦洗…的内部
16. put an end to… 使…结束, 制止
17. bring sth to an end 使…结束 终止
18. sth come to an end 某事结束了
19. at the end of… 在…末尾 在…结束时
20. by the end of… 到…末尾为止
21. in the end 最终 最后 =at last/eventually
22. have no alternative but to do… 别无选择只有做…
23. have an effect on…=affect
24. advise sth 建议某事
25. advise sb to do 建议某人做某事
26. advise doing 建议做…
27. advise sb on sth 就…给某人建议
28. advise that 从句 建议… (从句虚拟 should+V)
29. share (in) sth 分享…
30. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
31. share sth between/among sb 在某人中分某物
32. be to do 计划做… 打算做…
33. all too=much too=only too=rather too 太…过于…
34. none too 一点也不
35. 尽力做… ①sb do whatever sb can to do sth
②sb do everything/all (that) sb can to do sth
③sb do as much as sb can to do sth
④sb try all/every means to do sth
⑤sb make all efforts/every effort to do sth
⑥sb spare no pains/efforts to do sth
36. make (adj.) progress in…在…方面取得怎样的进步
37. continue to do/doing 继续做…
38. be content with…对…满意
39. There is a good chance that从句 很有可能…
40. There is a slight chance that 从句 …可能性很小
41. There is no chance that 从句 没可能…
42. be frightened/scared/terrified at/of 对…感到害怕,恐惧
43. frighten/scare/terrify sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不做某事
44. be frightened/scared/terrified to do 害怕做…
45. be frightened/scared/terrified that从句 害怕…
46. frighten/scare/terrify sb to death 把某人吓死了
47. on end 直立,竖着/连续的
48. a spot of… 一点…
49. at the sight of… 一看到…
50. at first sight 乍一看,初看时
51. sth/sb be in/within/out of (one's) sight 某人看得见/看不见…
52. in one's sight=in the sight of sb 在某人看来
53. at hand 在附近 在手边
54. urge sb to do 催促某人做…
55. urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐某物
56. urge that 从句 主张…
57. swear to do 发誓做…
58. swear sth/that 从句 发誓…
59. swear at sb 咒骂某人
60. draw/get/attract/catch one's attention to… 引起某人对某物的注意
61. pay attention to…注意…
62. fix/focus one's attention to 集中注意力到…
63. bring sth to one's attention 让某人注意到…
64. turn one's attention to 将注意力转到…上
65. at a distance (of…) 在远处 隔开…的距离
66. in the distance 在远处
67. for a moment 一会儿
68. at the moment 此刻,当时
69. for the moment 目前 暂时
70. in a moment 马上 立刻
71. of the moment 目前的 现在的
72. on/upon +名词/doing 一…就
73. a rain/shower of… 像雨一样落下的东西
74. more…than… 与其说…不如说…
75. pick out 精心挑选出 找出 辨别出
76. on board 上船
77. knock about 漫游,连续打击,袭击
78. live through 度过
79. as if/though 好像
80. calm down 冷静下来
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英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来初三上册重点英语单词大全,欢迎大家学习!
33. nearby附近的
34. shelf架子
35. come out出来
36. cover表面
37. press压力
38. picnic野餐
39. hair band发带
40. possibly可能地
41. drop掉下
42. symphony交响乐
43. monkey猴子
44. escape逃跑
45. bark犬吠
46. smell气味
47. finger手指
48. lift举起
49. stone石头
50. string线
51. sink污水沟
52. Yellow River黄河
53. fisherman渔夫
54. latest最近
55. entertainment娱乐
56. feature特征
57. laboratory实验室
58. type类型
59. cancer癌症
60. barbecue烧烤
61. increase提高
62. risk风险
63. biscuit饼干
64. take it easy放轻松点
65. Florida佛罗里达州
66. trek辛苦的长途旅行
67. Amazon亚马孙
68. jungle丛林
69. fall秋天(美)
70. Niagara Falls尼加拉大瀑布
71. Eiffel埃菲尔
72. cathedral大教堂
73. Notre Dame Cathedral
74. church教堂
75. convenient方便的
76. underground地铁;秘密活动
77. general上将;普遍的
78. in general总之
79. finding发现
80. thousands of数以千计
81. as soon as possible尽快地
82. continue继续
83. programming规划
84. translator翻译者
85. report报导
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英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来高考英语常用短语大全,欢迎大家学习!
go bad/blind/deaf变坏/变瞎/变聋
go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 四处走动/(谣言、故事、消息等)流传开来/着手于干某事
go after 追赶
go against 反对/对……不利/违背
go ahead (口语)说吧,走吧,做吧/走在前面/进步
go around四处走动/(传言、故事等)传播,传开
go back to 追溯到…
go beyond 超出
go by =pass 经过/(时间)过去,消逝
go down (物价等)下降 /(船只等)沉没/(日、月等)下落
go out (火)熄灭/过时了/罢工
go on (时间过去/继续
go over 复习/仔细检查,核对
go through 审阅,详细讲讨论,研究/经历(痛苦,困难)/完成
go up (价格、水平等)上升,增长/兴建/被炸坏,被焚毁
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go with 相配,配合,适合=match/陪伴
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有某事物也可应付
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单词是学习英语的基石,想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。下面是小编整理的英语六级作文必备单词大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.学分绩点以及奖学金评比
我们都知道在大学里面只要是国家承认的证书基本都是有加学分绩点的这么一个效果,而学分绩点是评比奖学金最为关键的因素之一,如果能够考取六级证书,那么相信在这方面帮助是很大的。
2.对于考研有帮助
对于那些要考研的同学来说,英语六级考试是比较重要的,如果英语六级能考过的话,那么在考研的英语科目上面应该就没什么太大的问题了,而且在面试的时候,很多导师都会了解英语过级情况的,如果你过了六级而且分数比较高,那么到时也能有个比较深刻的影响,有助于考研的成功。
3.工作方面的帮助
对于银行职员或者是公务员来说,很多时候英语四六级是很被看重的,但是一般这些工作人员可能最多的就是英语的四级证书,如果你有英语六级证书的话,那么在应聘时会更有优势。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来金融英英财务报表相关英语词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读!
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比 Trend percentage
比率 Ratios
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio
价益比 Price-earnings ratio
普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock
资本报酬率 Return on investment
总资产报酬率 Return on total asset
债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned
债券比率 Debt ratio
优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本 Working Capital
周转 Turnover
存货周转率 Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover
流动比率 Current ratio
速动比率 Quick ratio
酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的金融英语财务报表相关英语词汇大全,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是记多记英语短语,下面读文网小编为大家带来人教版高二英语必背短语大全,欢迎大家学习!
be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意
onone hand…. on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
findfaults with 吹毛求疵
go up 上升 / 增长
be faced with 面临
rely on = depend on 依靠
change one's mind 改变主意
as far as I am concerned 既我所知
adapt to 适应
makea convenience of sb 利用某人
belong to 属于
go against 违背 / 反对
think of = think about 想起
for sale 待售
on sale 在出售
would … rather than do 宁愿….也不
first aid 急救
follow / copy the example of 以….为榜样
be connected with 与…有联系
all the while 始终
once in a while 偶尔
after a while 一会儿之后
develop one's health 增进健康
be in trouble 处于困境
in comparison to / with 与….相比较
fall in love with 爱上
show concern for…. 对….表示关心
relate…. to 与…..有关 / 涉及
at present = now 现在
for the present 暂时
up to the present 至今
make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事
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下面读文网小编为大家带来经典英语句子摘抄大全,欢迎大家阅读!
1、Life is like my song, and sometimes not by the spectrum, sometimes not adjusted.
生活就象我的歌声,时而不靠谱,时而不着调。
2、I missed you but I missing you. I missing you but I missed you. I see you but I seeing you. I seeing you but I see you.
明明已经错过你,但我却还在想念你。当我想念你的时候,但我不能再拥有你。明明已经别离,却又再次相遇。当我们再次相遇时,却不得不说再见。
3、If you care about what other people think ,you will always be their prisoner.
如果你总是在意别人的看法,那么你将永远是他们的囚犯。
4、All the art of living lies in a fine mingling of letting go and holding on.
生活的全部艺术在于,好好把握每一次的放手与坚持。
5、Beauty attracts the attention, but personality captures the heart.
美貌吸引注意,个性才能俘获芳心!
6、You’re about to burst into tears at some moment and you don’t even know why.
有时候,你总有种想哭的冲动,却不知道为什么。
7、death does not concern us,because as long as we exist,death is not here. and when it does come, we no longer exist.
死亡与我们无关,因为我们存在的时候,它不会在那,而它来临的时候,我们已不存在。
8、while our dream is confronted with the reality, you always feel painful. just trample on the pain, or you‘ll be beat down by it.
当幻想和现实直面时,总是很痛苦的。而你要么被痛苦击倒,要么把痛苦踩在脚下。
9、In a world filled with hate, we must still dare to hope. in a world filled with despair, we must still dare to dream.
在一个充满仇恨的世界,我们仍然要满怀希望;在一个充满绝望的世界,我们仍然要敢于梦想。
10、The best color in the whole world, is the one that looks good, on you.
最适合你的颜色,才是世界上最美的颜色。
11、Life is like a cup of tea. It won’t be bitter for a lifetime but for a short while anyway.
人生就像一杯茶,不会苦一辈子,但总会苦一阵子。
12、To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.
想浪漫一辈子,首先学会爱自己。
13、Devoted to someone doesn’t mean that you only love a single person in your whole life, it means you devote all your love to the person you are in love with.
专一不是一辈子只喜欢一个人,是喜欢一个人的时候一心一意。
14、We could never learn to be brave and patient, if there were only joy in the world.
如果这个世界上只有欢乐,我们就永远也学不会勇敢和耐心。
15、The one who truly loves will definitely never leave you .Though he has thousands of reasons to give you up ,he would always find one to hang on.
真正爱你的人绝不会离开你。他纵有千百个理由放弃,却也总会找一个理由坚持下去。
16、Never say goodbye when you still want to try, never give up when you still feel you can take it, never say you don’t love that guy anymore when you can’t let it go.
当你仍想继续,永远不要说再见;当你还能承受,永远不要说放弃;当你舍不得一个人,永远永远不要说你不再爱他(她)。
17、In life there are two certainties: You’ll never get everything you want, and you’ll never want everything you get.
人生有两点是必然的:无法得到自己想要的一切,也无法喜欢自己得到的一切。
18、there is no such thing as darkness; only a failure to see.
没有黑暗这种东西,只有看不见而已。
19、love may fade with the season .but some friendships are year-round.
爱情可能随着季节的变迁而消退,但友情会为你全年守候。
20、If you truly love someone, then the only thing you want for them is to be happy….even if it’s not with you.
如果你真爱一个人,你一定希望他幸福,哪怕那个给予他(她)幸福的人,不是自己。
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过去进行时的句子大全的句子有哪些你知道吗?小编这就分享过去进行时的句子大全的句子给你们,希望你们喜欢。
1.Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.你的时间有限,所以不要为别人而活。不要被教条所限,不要活在别人的观念里。不要让别人的意见左右自己内心的声音。最重要的是,勇敢的去追随自己的心灵和直觉,只有自己的心灵和直觉才知道你自己的真实想法,其他一切都是次要。
2.life was like a box of chocolates. you never know what you’re gonna get!生活就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道你会得到什么。
3.the dream was always running ahead of me. to catch up, to live for a moment in unison with it, that was the miracle.梦想总是跑在我前面,追寻它们,乃至仅有一瞬间的与梦想合而为一,也都是动人的生命奇迹。
4.a man can succeed at almost anything for which he was unlimited enthusiasm、 只要有无限的热情,一个人几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。
5.the night’s flower was late when the morning kissed her, she shiveres and sighed and dropped to the ground. 黑夜的花来迟了,当清晨亲吻她时,她颤抖着,叹息着,凋零在地上
6.don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
7.some habits, however, was to change.有些习惯,无论如何都改不了。
8.I always have a big wash to do on Saturdays.我星期六总是有一大堆的衣物要洗。
9.don`t waste your time on a man/woman,who isn`t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
I put too much detergent in the washer.我在洗衣机里放了太多的洗衣粉。
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在高考前多读读高考英语句子大全是非常有必要的,下面小编就跟你分享高考英语句子大全,希望对你有用。
1.gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for another two months after graduation.尽管一开始日本没有给 我留下深刻印象,但渐渐地我被其文化吸引,决定毕业后再待两个月。
2.He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已经离家出走近一个月了,所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食 物,他父亲估计道。
3.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客们第 一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西,这样一来就很难控制预算了。
4.The different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。
5.Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道,很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车,以应对 能源危机。
6.Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼,村民们 才意识到污染有多严重。
7.The local officials admitted that it was time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量,以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。
8.He hurried to the railway station out of breath, only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站,不料却被告知开往 上海的火车已经离开半小时了。
9.While the class teacher put emphasis on the importance of doing homework independently his students still spent most of the time copying others’ homework.班主任强调了独立完成作业的重 要性,但学生们仍然抄作业。
10.After a thorough inspection, the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather.在彻底 检查后,修理工给了我一份失望的报告,说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。
11.What was it that you talked about with the girl in blue when you were crossing the street yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在过马路时和那个蓝衣女孩在讨论什么啊?
12.It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手 的问题真是太好了,因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。
13.No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.无论她父母怎 么说, 这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林的一切, 并想和他一起去 探险。
14.At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market. 最后, 领导得出理论: 他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产 品。
15.The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me
16.yuan for just one tin of coke.害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我 1 元的错误而向我道歉。
17.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下,以 便我们共享一下信息吗?
18.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他还是个孩子, 却已经知道越早接 触到财务问题,越早意识到它们的存在,他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年 人,能自信有效地处理财务问题。
19.However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.无论我们面对多大的困难,我们只能团结起来克服它。
20.The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店,所以将招聘一些机 械工、工程师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。
21.As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事实上,你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个 紧急情况,只要你能处理得圆满。
22.All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有这些灾民都 刚刚遭受了严重的地震,所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯净水。
23.While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在阅读小说的时候, 不必去查每个新单词,因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
24.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是 从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。
25.So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.目前为止,任何药物都或 多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用,因此,科学家们正努力研究新药来避免这种情况。
26.Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.目前,全世界都在面 临污染危机的挑战;人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。
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读文网小编为大家整理了股票术语大全中英对照,一起来学习吧!
Market Price
市场价格
Market value
市场价值
Matched Orders
对敲指令
Merger
合并
Negotiability
流通性
New Issue
新发行
Offer
要价
Offering (Asked) Price
卖方要价
Offering Date
发行日
Inactive Market
不活跃市场
Index
指数
Insider
内幕人
Institution
机构投资者
In the Tank
跳水
Issued-and-Outstanding Stocks
己发行流通股
Issuer
发行人
Joint Account
联合账户
Last Trading Day
最后交易日
Liquidation
清仓
Liquidity
流动性
Listed Stock
上市股票
Long Market value
所持证券市场价值
Long Position
多头头寸
Manipulation
操纵
Marketability
流动性
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下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语世界航运公司大全,欢迎大家学习!
FINL 芬兰轮船公司 Finnlines Limited
FPL 远东航运公司(俄罗斯) Far Eastern Shipping Co.
FREE FREE USE
FRONAPE 国家油船公司(巴西) Frota Nacional de Petroleiros
FSPL 中央汽船
FTI 富腾船务有限公司 Fieet Trans International Ltd
EMPREMAR 国家海运公司(智利) Empresa Maritima del Estdo
ENASA 亚马逊河航运公司(巴西) Empresa Navegacao da Amazonia,Sociedade anonima
ECT 欧洲联合码头公司 Europe combined Terminal
EFFDEA 阿根廷国家内河航运公司 Empresa FLota Fluvial del Estado Argention
EGSEL 和荣船务企业有限公司(香港) Ever Glory Shipping Enterprises Ltd
ELMA 阿根廷轮船公司 Empresas Lineas Maritimas Argentinas
ESCO 东方轮船公司 Estern Steamship Company
ESL 东方轮船公司(菲律宾) Eastern Shipping Lines Incorporated
EVG 长荣海运股份有限公司 Evergreen Marine Corp. Ltd.
EXC 昌宏船务有限公司 Excelsior Shipping Co.,ltd.
FEC 外总 FEC
FESC 远东国际海运公司 FESCO
FUJL 富士汽船 Fuji Steamship Co., Ltd
FWSC 陆海英之杰船务有限公司 Land-Ocean Inchacape International Container Transport Co.,Ltd.
FWSL 友航轮船有限公司 Fairweather Steamship Co., Ltd.
GBE 金庆联运有限公司 Golden Boxes Express let
GEKA 通用海运公司(日本) General Kaiun Shipping Co.
GF 金发船务有限公司 GOFOR
GG 源源船务有限公司 Guan Guan Shipping ltd.
GLE 大湖和欧洲班轮公司 Great Lakes and European Lines
GOL 高洲轮船有限公司 Golf Ocean Lines Ltd.
GONC 海昌航运有限公司 Great Oversea Navigation Co.Ltd.
GSC 加纳航运公司 Ghana Shipping Corporation
GSL 金星航运公司 Gold Star Line
GSNC 通用轮船运输公司(英) General Steam Navigation Company
GST 金斯塔租箱公司(美国) Genstar Container Corp.
GWS GREAT WESTERN STEAMSHIP CO.
HAIX 上海海兴船务公司 HAI XING SHIPPING CO., LTD
HAKAI 八产海运公司(日本) Hachinohe-Kaiun
HAL 兴亚
HAM 向大 Hamda Shipping Co., Ltd.
HJS 韩进海运 Hanjin Shipping ltd.
HKEL 香港邮船有限公司 HongKong Export Lines Ltd.
HKIS 香岛轮船有限公司 Hong Kong Islands Shipping Ltd.
HKM 香港海运 Hong Kong Maritime
HLC 赫伯罗特航运公司(德国) Hapag Lloyd
HAS 上海海华轮船有限公司 SHANGHAI HAI HUA SHIPPING CO., LTD
HASAGY 上海海华国际船务代理有限公司 SHANGHAI HAI HUA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING AGENCY
HFL 海富 HAI FU
HMM 现代商船株式会社 HYUNDAI Merchant Marine ltd.
HSL 富泽有限公司 Hope Sea Ltd
ICCU ICCU集装箱集团(意大利) ICCU Container Group
ICSN 印华轮船公司 Indo-China Steam Navigation Co.,Ltd.
IEA 多式联运设备公司(美国) Intermodal Equipment Associates
ILO 国际海洋租箱公司(美国) Interocean Leasing Ltd.
INB 英特浦尔集装箱公司(美国) Interpool Ltd. Intu
IRI 伊朗
ISA 国际航运公司(波多黎哥) International Shipping Agency
ITL 伊特尔国际租箱公司(美国) Ited Containers International Corp.
IWT 依洛瓦底江航运公司(缅甸) Irawaddy Water Transport Corporation
JCS 日本集装箱服务公司 Japan Container Service
JCT 日欧集装箱运输公司(日本) Jeuro Container Transport Inc.
JL 约翰逊航运公司 Johnson Line
JLA 日本海运公司 Japan Line
JSM 江苏海洋运输公司 Jiangsu Marine Shipping Co.
JUG 南斯拉夫航运公司 Jugoliniga
KAIKA 开发海运公司(日本) Kaihatsu-Kaiun
KAKA 神田海运公司(日本) Kanda-Kaiun
KANKA 观光海运公司(日本) Kanko-kaiun
KAUN 关西运输公司(日本) kansai-Unyu
LYK 莱克斯航运公司(美国) Lydes Line
MAT 麦逊航运公司(美国) Matson Navigation Co.
MCP 菲律宾海运公司 Maritime Company of Philippine
MH 铭鸿船务有限公司 Menghorng Shipping ltd.
KC 凯兴 KAI XING
KL 川崎汽船株式会社 Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha ltd.
KMT 高丽海运株式会社 KOREA MARINE TRANSPORT CO.,LTD.
KNOW 冠华船务有限公司 Konwashipping Co., Ltd.
KNSM 荷兰皇家轮船公司 Koninklijke Nederlandsche Stoomboot Maatschappij
KOTC 科威特油船公司 Kuwait Oil Tanker Company
KSC 科威特海运公司 Kuwait Shipping Company
KSL 韩国航运公司(韩国) Korea Shipping Line
KYKI 协和汽船公司(日本) Kyowa-kisen
LAL 劳埃德航运公司(意大利) Lloyd Triettino Di Navigazione Spa
LAND 大陆桥
LHS 联发
LIBRA 巴西轮船公司 Linhas Brasileirs de Navegacao
LLB 巴西劳埃德航运公司 Lloyd Brasileiro CN
LNB 玻利维亚轮船公司 Bolivia Shipping Co.,Ltd.
LS 外代利发 LS
LT 意大利邮船公司 Lloyd Triesttino
LUSC 吕宋码头运输公司(菲律宾) Luzon Stevesoreing Company
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糖尿病是一组常见的代谢内分泌病,分原发性及继发性两类。接下来小编为大家整理了护士在糖尿病护理中的作用,希望对你有帮助哦!
The nurse's role in diabetes care may be as a specialist or as part of general care - primary or secondary. Wherever care is given, the emphasis is always on patient self-management.
护士在糖尿病护理中既可以发挥专家的作用,也可以只承担其中的部分护理工作。不管是何种场所的护理,都应强调病人的自我护理。
Self-care is key to the management of diabetes. Self-care should resume as soon as possible. Nevertheless, when a person with diabetes does need assistance this needs to be from knowledgeable health professionals.
自我护理是处理糖尿病的关键,开始得越早越好。不过,当糖尿病患者确实需要帮助时,就必须由知识丰富的专业健康人士提供。
Diabetes education in the UK has, traditionally, been undertaken by diabetes specialist nurses alongside their other clinical, management and research roles. Some teaching is done on a one-to-one basis, but health professionals have come to realise that people with diabetes learn a lot from each other, so group education, to which partners and members of the family are also invited, has become the norm. It is important to invite to education sessions the person who shops for, and cooks, the family food. This may be a family member but it could be a home help or a carer in a care home.
传统上,英国的糖尿病教育是由糖尿病专科护理师承担的,他们还承担着其他临床、治疗和研究工作。有些教育是以一对一方式进行,但健康专业人士已逐渐认识到,糖尿病患者互相间也能学到很多东西,因此,小组教育已经成为一种标准,它还可以邀请同伴或家人参加。邀请家庭食品采购和烹制人员加入教育也很重要。他可能是家庭成员之一,也可能是家务女工或疗养院护理员。
As the number of people in the community who have diabetes has increased, practice nurses and district nurses have taken on tasks that were previously in the domain of the diabetes nurse specialist. They will therefore be involved in planning and delivering diabetes education for patients. Today, many people with diabetes, especially those with type 2, will never have seen a diabetes nurse specialist, since these nurses tend to be hospital-based.
随着社区内糖尿病人数的增加,执业护士和地区护士已经承担了过去由糖尿病护理专家所从事的很多工作。因此,他们也将参与糖尿病教育的计划和实施。今天,由于糖尿病护理专家都是在医院工作,很多糖尿病患者,特别是二型糖尿病患者,都看不到这些护理专家。
Today's technology has resulted in many changes in the way people obtain advice about health. Using telephone or the internet are now common ways of accessing health information. Consequently, more and more people are coming to health professionals armed with useful (and sometimes confusing) information that they have obtained from these sources or maybe from the radio, television and friends. Interactive health advice through digital television is being piloted in Birmingham and some health promotion agencies have touch screen programmes and interactive CD-roms.
当今技术的发展,使人们的健康咨询方式发生了很大变化。电话或英特网已经成为获取健康信息的常用手段。结果,越来越多的人开始求助于拥有有用(有时也是令人迷惑)的信息的健康专业人士,他们的信息或来自上述渠道,或来自电台、电视和朋友。伯明翰正在尝试举办数字电视互动式健康咨询节目,一些健康促进机构已经接触这些屏幕节目和互动CD光盘。
This increased choice for patients should be welcomed. It may mean that nurses' roles will change and that they will no longer be the first information-givers, but other important roles will develop. These will include interpreting what the information means to people individually and to their friends and relatives, and creating forums for discussions about how to put the advice into action.
这为病人提供了更多的选择,应该受到欢迎。这可能意味着,护士的角色将发生变化,她们将不再是第一个提供信息的人,新的重要角色将出现,包括解释信息对个人及其朋友和亲属的意义,创办论坛,讨论如何实施建议。
Nurses caring for patients with diabetes need to be working towards the same objectives, therefore target-setting and determining priorities for managing their condition are important aspects of care. It is known from both the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT, 1993) and the UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS, 1998) that it is possible to prevent diabetic complications, and that, if they do appear, their worsening progression can be slowed. The maintenance of good glycaemic control is therefore vital.
护理糖尿病患者的护士必须有共同的工作目标,因此,制订目标和决定病情优先处理顺序便成为护理的重要因素。研究表明,糖尿病并发症可以预防。如果确实出现并发症,其恶化进程也可以减缓。关键是要控制血糖。
The target for glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) for those with type 1 diabetes is 7.5% (for type 1) and below 7% for those with type 2. Blood pressure is known to be a factor in diabetic complications and should be below 140/80mmHg for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes - the lower the better, but without feeling the symptoms of hypotension, such as dizziness. Total cholesterol should be below 5 mmol/L, with an HDL of greater than 1.0, and LDL less than 3. If there are complications, these targets may be set even more tightly to prevent their worsening. Patients need to know what the recommended levels are for these tests so they can ask for the results of the investigations and make sense of the information they are given. In this way they will be able to see for themselves if they need more treatment and whether or not they need to make changes to lifestyle and food choices.
一型糖尿病患者的糖化血红蛋白目标是7.5%,二型为低于7%.血压是导致糖尿病并发症的一个因素,两种糖尿病的血压都应低于140/80mmHg,且越低越好。当然应以不出现低血压症状为宜,如头晕。全胆固醇应低于5mmol/L,HDL高于1.0,LDL低于3.如有并发症,制定目标时应更加仔细,以防止加剧。病人应知道这些化验的建议值以便索要检查结果,弄懂信息意义。这样,他们就能自己清楚是否需要更多的治疗,是否需要改变生活方式及饮食。
When screening for complications and running diabetes clinics, nurses need to be aware that psychological and social issues will have a bearing on how patients view their diabetes and whether they are likely to make lifestyle changes.
当进行糖尿病筛检及糖尿病门诊时,护士要知道精神和社会因素对病人对自身糖尿病的看法和如何改变生活方式有很大影响。
The role of the patient with diabetes is as an active decision-maker and the role of the nurse in this case is to provide information, direction and support. The nurse will be assessing risk, so that appropriate interventions can be made at appropriate times. In addition, the nurse should regard every annual review or screening visit as an opportunity to find out what information the patient has and to fill in any gaps, supported by educational materials. Exploring why patients may not feel able to make changes to their lifestyle and to undertake suggested treatments may help the nurse to suggest actions that such patients are likely to follow.
糖尿病人应是一个积极的决策者,护士则是资料、指导和支持的提供者。护士对风险进行评估,就可以在适当的时候采取适当的措施。而且,护士应将每次的年度复查或筛查视为发现病人掌握何种信息、弥补欠缺的好机会。探索为什么病人会觉得自己无法改变自己的生活方式,无法了解建议的治疗,这有助于护士向这类病人提供他们愿意接受的行动建议。
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