为您找到与愿望是动词还是形容词相关的共119个结果:
英语中表示“愿望”意义的动词有wish, hope, want, desire, expect, care, long, crave, covet等。它们虽然在含义上有近似的地方,但其间的差别亦不能忽视。现将其概述如下:
1. wish 是日常用语。它主要有以下四种用法:
1)表示“想要,希望”的意思。例如:
I wish my son to learn English. 我希望我的儿子学英语。
A friend of mine wishes to secure the position. 我的一个朋友想得到这个职位。
Do you wish another helping of meat? 你想再要一份肉吗?
I wish for a knife. 我想要一把刀子。
在第一、第二和第四这三个例句中,可用want替换wish,意思相同。但wish比较正式和文雅,而want比较通俗,故在口语中通常都用want。第二个例句也可用hope表达,但不能说“*I hope my son to learn English”,应该说“I hope (that) my son will learn English”。
2)wish常常表示不太可能实现的愿望或没有根据的幻想。例如:
He wishes that one day he would be a millionaire. 他希望有朝一日成为百万富翁。(宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气)
He wished, but not with hope. 他很想满足心愿,但是没有希望。
He wishes for the good things of life rather than works for them full of confidence and hope. 他只是幻想生活幸福,而不是充满信心和希望地为幸福而工作。
3)表示“祝愿”。例如:
I wish you success. 祝你成功。
I wish you many happy returns of your birthday. 祝你生日愉快。
第一个例句也可用hope表达,但应该说“I hope (that) you will succeed”,不能说“*I hope you success”。
4)表示对过去或现在的境遇与愿望相反的遗憾。此时宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。例如:
How I wish it wasn’t raining!现在要是不下雨多好啊!
I wish I were (was) as strong as you. 我真希望像你一样健壮。(或:我要是像你一样健壮多好啊!)
We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation. 但愿我们过去对发音注意得更多一些。(或:我们过去要是对发音注意得更多一些多好啊!)
2. hope 表示充满信心的对未来美好事物的期望。这种期望的实现,可能有充分的根据也可能不能实现。例如:
I hope that my suggestion can be of use to you. 我希望我的建议对你们能有些用处。
We hope to hear from you soon. 我们希望不久能收到你的来信。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 存最好的希望,做最坏的准备。
hope表示有可能性的预想,而wish常表示不可能实现的愿望。例如“I hope it will be fine tomorrow”句中的I hope 实际和I think 没有什么区别,表示有可能实现的预想。而在“I wish it would be fine tomorrow”句中,则表示不大可能实现的愿望。此外,对好的事情的预想用hope,如:I hope the fish will live(我想这条鱼能活);对于坏的事情的预想用I fear或I am afraid(恐怕),如:I am afraid the fish will not live(恐怕这条鱼活不成)。
3. want 是最通俗的日常用语。它可以表示一般性的愿望,也可表示极强烈的欲望。desire单指欲望,而want表示因缺乏而产生愿望,意味加强。 例如:
She asked if he wanted more butter. 她问他是否再要一些黄油。
They wanted the door opened (或wanted the door to be opened/wanted to have the door opened). 他们要这门开着。
He wanted the sports car more than anything in the world. 在这个世界上他最想要的东西是这辆新的赛车。
want后接名词、代词、不定式和由不定式或分词构成的复合结构,但不能跟宾语从句。
除“想要,希望”的意思外,want还有“需要”和“缺少”的词义。例如:
The house wants repairs (或 repairing / to be repaired/to undergo repairs). 这房子需要修理。
He wants the stamina of a long-distance runner. 他缺少长跑运动员的持久力。
It wants three minutes to twelve. 还差3分钟12点。
4. desire 是“想望,期望,希望”的意思,与wish和want同义。desire比wish庄重,且意味强, 是热切期望(wish earnestly)之意;比want的用法正式,口语中不太用desire。desire后接名词、代词、不定式、that从句或带不定式的复合结构。例如:
He that desires honour is not worthy of honour. 期望得到荣誉的人不配得到荣誉。
There are many men desiring to enter the army. 有许多人希望参军。
She desires that it shall not be mentioned for the present. 她希望暂时别提这事。
They desired him to clear the place. 他们希望他离开这地方。
此外,desire还表示“要求,请求”的意思。 例如:
I am desired to inform you that there are some errors in your drawing. 你的图内有错,这是别人请我告诉你的。
5. expect 含有“预期,期望”的意思,表示预期要发生的情况,且有一定的根据,肯定的程度比hope高,后可接名词、代词、that从句、不定式或带不定式的复合结构。例如:
My sister is expecting a baby next September. 我姐姐在9月间要生孩子。
We can’t expect one to change the habit of a lifetime in a short time. 我们不能期望一个人一辈子养成的习惯短时期就能改变。
She expected any minute to hear her husband climbing the stairs, home from work. 她一直盼望听到她丈夫下班回家走上楼梯的声音。
6. care 表示“愿意,期望”的意思,后接不定式或介词for。care与wish, want同义,但常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:
They did not care to be disturbed. 他们不愿意受到打扰。
Their propaganda was very dull, and few people cared to read their articles. 他们的宣传非常枯燥无味,很少有人愿意看他们的文章。
Would you care for a walk? 你愿意(想)去散散步吗?
7. long 是普通用语,表示“热切地想望,非常希望”, 后接不定式或介词for。例如:
I’m longing to see you. 我渴望见到你。
It has rained for four weeks in succession, so we are longing for some sunshine. 已经连续下了四个星期的雨,因此我们渴望着出太阳。
8. crave 表示“强烈的、急切的、持久的欲 望”,尤其是身体方面的欲望,后接名词或介词for。 例如:
to crave a taste of Chinese food 渴望尝尝中国菜
to crave fresh air 渴望呼吸新鲜空气
to crave for a drink 渴望喝一些
When he was young, he craved a college education. 他在年轻的时候渴望接受大学教育。
to crave another long kiss and close embrace 渴望另一次长吻和紧紧拥抱
They are craving a change of pace in their humdrum life. 他们渴望改变一下他们的单调的生活步调。
9. covet 意思是“渴望得到”,主要指想得到属于别人的东西,即“垂涎,觊觎,贪图”之意。 例如:
You shall not covet your neighbour’s house, you shall not covet your neighbour’s wife. 毋贪邻人之 屋,毋贪邻人之妻。(《圣经》)
All covet all lose. 贪多则一无所得。
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英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好初三英语,下面读文网小编为大家带来初三英语上册动词短语,欢迎大家学习!
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
have an accident 出事故
be mad at sb. 对某人生气 (be angry with ...)
take care of 照顾 (look after)
Be careful! 当心。(Look out!)
Come down! 下来。
fall on top of ... 落在……上面
get out of 下车
in a hurry 匆忙
stop ... from ... 阻止某人做某事
put out 扑灭
the poor 穷人
on (at) the edge of ... 在……边缘
higher and higher 越来越高
leave one alone (by oneself) 把……单独留下……
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
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想要学好八年级英语,背好动词短语十分重要,下面读文网小编为大家带来八年级动词短语,欢迎大家记忆背诵!
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7.quite a few 相当多
8.study for 为……而学习
9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分时间
11. taste good 尝起来很好吃
12.have a good time 玩得高兴Xk b 1.C om
13. of course 当然
14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping 去购物
16.in the past 在过去
17. walk around 四处走走
18. because of 因为
19. one bowl of… 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出; 查明
23. go on 继续
24.take photos 照相
25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出来
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
29. taste + adj. 尝起来……
30. look+adj. 看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /
36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/
38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 开始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?
46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1 help with housework 帮助做家务
2 on weekends 在周末
3 how often 多久一次
4 hardly ever 几乎从不
5 once a week 每周一次
6 twice a month 每月两次
7 every day 每天
8 be free 有空 ww w .Xkb1.coM
9 go to the movies 去看电影
10 use the Internet 用互联网
11 swing dance 摇摆舞
12 play tennis 打网球
13 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚
14 at least 至少
15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
16 go to bed early 早点睡觉
17 play sports 进行体育活动
18 be good for 对……有好处
19 go camping 去野营
20 not…at all 一点儿也不……
21 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
22 the most popular 最受欢迎的
23 such as 比如;诸如
24 old habits die hard 积习难改
25 go to the dentist 去看牙医
26 morn than 多于;超过
27 less than 少于
28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
29 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
36 by doing sth. 通过做某事
37 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么?
38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. . more outgoing 更外向
2. as…as… 与……一样……
3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛
4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的
5. the same as 和……相同;与……一致
6. be different from 与……不同
7. care about 关心;介意
8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
9. the most important 最重要的
10. as long as 只要;既然
11. bring out 使显现;使表现出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手取
14. in fact 事实上;实际上
15. make friends 交朋友
16. the other 其他的
17. touch one’s heart 感动某人
18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋
19. be good at 擅长…… wwW. x kB 1.c Om
20. be good with 善于与……相处
21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
24. want to do sth. 想要做某事
25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:
原 级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther(更远) further(更深远) farthest(最远) furthest(最深远)
as…(原级)as与……一样……
not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
1. movie theater 电影院
2. close to… 离……近
3. clothes store 服装店
4. in town 在镇上
5. so far 到目前为止
6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
7. talent show 才艺表演
8. in common 共同;共有
9. around the world 世界各地;全世界
10. more and more…… 越来越……
11. and so on 等等
12. all kinds of…… 各种各样的
13. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
14. not everybody 并不是每个人
15. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
16. play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响
17. for example 例如
18. take…seriously 认真对待
19. give sb. sth . 给某人某物
20. come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到
21. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗?
22. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?
23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。
24. What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?
25. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
26. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
28. one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1. talk show 谈话节目
2. game show 游戏节目
3. soap opera 肥皂剧
4. go on 发生
5. watch a movie 看电影
6. a pair of 一双;一对x k b 1.c o m
7. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
8. as famous as 与……一样有名
9. have a discussion about 就……讨论
10. one day 有一天
11. such as 例如
12. dress up 打扮;梳理
13. take sb.’s place 代替;替换
14. do a good job 干得好
15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西
16. interesting information 有趣的资料
17. one of…… 之一
18. look like 看起来像
19. around the world 全世界
20. a symbol of ……的象征
21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
26. How about doing…? 做……怎么样?
27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
28. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
29. think of 认为
30. learn from 从……获得;向……学习
31. find out 查明;弄清楚
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
1. grow up 成长;长大
2. every day 每天
3. be sure about 对……有把握
4. make sure 确信;务必
5. send…to… 把……送到……
6. be able to能
7. the meaning of ……的意思
8. different kinds of 不同种类的
9. write down 写下;记下
10. have to do with 关于;与……有关系
11. take up 开始做;学着做
12. hardly ever 几乎不;很少
13. too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
14. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
15. practice doing 练习做某事
16. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事
17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
18. finish doing sth. 做完某事
19. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事
20. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
21. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
22. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
23. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事
24. want to do sth. 想要做某事
Unit7 Will people have robots?
1. on computer 在电脑上
2. on paper 在纸上
3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁
4. free time 空闲时间
5. in danger 处于危险之中
6. on the earth 在地球上
7. play a part in sth. 参与某事
8. space station 太空站
9. look for 寻找
10. computer programmer 电脑编程员
11. in the future 在未来
12. hundreds of 许多;成百上千
13. the same…as… 与……一样
14. over and over again 多次;反复地
15. get bored 感到厌烦的
16. wake up 醒来
17. fall down 倒塌
18. will+动词原形 将要做……
19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
20. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
21. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
23. such+名词(词组) 如此……
24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 w W w.x K b 1. c o m
25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
27. make sb. do sth.
28. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
29. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
30. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
a good idea好主意
on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入……
one more thing还有一件事
a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时
a few一些;几个
fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖……
one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次
a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数 多少……
how much+不可数名词 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事
forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事
make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样
let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
2. prepare for为……做准备
3. go to the doctor去看医生
4. have the flu患感冒
5. help my parents帮助我的父母
6. come to the party来参加聚会
7. another time其他时间
8. last fall去年秋天
9. go to the party去聚会
10. hang out常去某处;泡在某处
11. the day after tomorrow后天
12. the day before yesterday前天
13. have a piano lesson上钢琴课
14. look after照看;照顾
15. accept an invitaton接受邀请
16. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
17. take a trip去旅行
18. at the end of this month这个月末
19. look forward to盼望;期待
20. the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
21. reply in writing书面回复
22. go to the concert去听音乐会
23. not…until直到……才
24. meet my friend会见我的朋友
25. visit grandparents拜访祖父母
26. study for a test为考试学习新|课 |标| 第| 一|网
27. have to不得不
28. too much homework太多作业
29. do homework做家庭作业
30. go to the movies去看电影
31. after school放学后
32. on the weekend在周末
33. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
34. what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
35. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
36. see sb. do sth.
37. see sb.doing sth.
38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
39. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
41. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
42. What’s today?今天是什么日子?
43. What’s the date today?
44. What day is it today?
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
1. stay at home 待在家里
2. take the bus 乘公共汽车
3. tomorrow night 明天晚上
4. have a class party 进行班级聚会
5. half the class 一半的同学
6. make some food 做些食物
7. order food 订购食物
8. have a class meeting 开班会
9. at the party 在聚会上
10. potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条
11. in the end 最后
12. make mistakes 犯错误
13. go to the party 去参加聚会
14. have a great/good 玩得开心
15. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
16. go to college 上大学
17. make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱
18. travel around the world 环游世界
19. get an education 得到教育
20. work hard 努力工作
21. a soccer player 一名足球运动员
22. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
23. talk with sb. 与某人交谈
24. in life 在生活中
25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
27. in the future 在将来
28. run away 逃避;逃跑
29. the first step 第一步 新 课 标 第 一 网
30. in half 分成两半
31. solve a problem 解决问题
32. school clean-up 学校大扫除
33. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
34. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
36. too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
37. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
39. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
40. need to do sth. 需要做某事
看完这篇文章
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英语短语是学习英语的基础,想要学好英语首先就要背好英语短语。下面读文网小编为大家带来40个英语动词短语归纳,欢迎大家参考学习!
search for寻找
look into调查
in case 以防
put up张贴
look like看起来像
make up整理
match with搭配
play with 玩
listen to 听
come from来自
put on穿(衣服)
put off推迟
leave for 离开去某地
leave out 落下;忽略掉了
drop out 辍学
as if仿佛
as for至于
care about 关心
die of死于
get out滚出去
get up 起床
look up查询
instead of代替
because of 因为
lift up 举起
pay for付钱
pick up 捡起
work out解出
work as工作
ought to应该
of course当让了
after all毕竟
take up占据
take after 相像
look after照顾
break into 闯入
break up(关系)破裂
look for寻找
learn from向某人学习
work on 从事
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愿望泛指心中期望实现的想法,多指美好的想法,它对某一特定物或情感的欲望、向往或强烈倾向性。那么你知道愿望用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下吧。
1. She confessed to her parents her desire to act.
她向父母坦言了自己想演戏的愿望。
2. They will go all out to get exactly what they want.
他们将尽最大努力实现自己的愿望。
3. Ministers are making no secret about their wish to buy American weapons.
部长们毫不隐瞒他们想要购买美国武器的愿望。
4. Home ownership has been an overarching and innate desire of the British.
拥有私宅是所有英国人心中压倒一切和根深蒂固的强烈愿望。
5. People should understand how thirsty for revenge they are.
人们应该理解他们复仇的愿望是多么强烈。
6. It all backfired on me!
一切都与我的愿望背道而驰!
7. He spoke of his yearning for another child.
他说起了自己想再要一个孩子的强烈愿望。
8. The people make their wishes known through the ballot box.
人们以投票方式表达他们的愿望。
9. a burning desire to win
取胜的迫切愿望
10. Parents' natural desire to protect their children should be counterbalanced by the child's need for independence.
父母保护孩子的本能愿望应当与孩子独立的需要相平衡。
11. He evinced a strong desire to be reconciled with his family.
他表现出与家人和好的强烈愿望。
12. She had to learn that her wishes did not take precedence over other people's needs.
她必须懂得,自己的愿望不能先于别人的需要。
13. He's been nourishing the hope of a trip abroad.
他一直怀着出国旅行的愿望.
14. He was fired with the wish to visit Japan.
他被激起了访问日本的愿望.
15. Her wish to be a doctor has come true out of hand.
她想做一个医生的愿望终于实现了.
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情态动词是表示能力,义务,必须,猜测等说话人的语气或情态的动词。下面读文网小编为大家带来情态动词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!
1)表过去的可能和许可,(多用于间接引语中)
At that time we thought the story could not be true.
那时我们认为所说的事不可能是真的。
Father said I could swim in the river.
爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。
2)表过去的能力
I could swim when I was only six.
我刚六岁就能游泳。
Could在肯定句中表示过去的能力时,常表抽象的一般的能力。
He could be very naughty when he was a child.
他小时候会是很顽皮的。
3)表“允许”。可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法
Could I use your bike?
Yes, you can.
他会记得那时吗?
I’m afraid I couldn’t give you an answer today.
恐怕我今天不能回答你。
The teacher said you could go to the store for sweets.
老师说你可以去商店买糖。
3)Could/can+have done 结构表示对过去发生的事情的“怀疑”或“不肯定”。 could 加完成式还用于肯定句时一般表过去可能完成而却未完成的动作。
Can they have won the basketball match?
他们赢了那场篮球赛吗?
What you referred to just now can have made her very sad.
你刚刚所谈到的可能令他很伤心。
You could have completed the task a little earlier.
你本来能早点完成任务的。(但事实上并没有提前完成任务)
I could have passed my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.
我本可以轻易通过考试,但我犯了太多不该犯的错误。
如表具体做某一件事的能力时,则须用 be able to .
He was able to translate the article without a dictionary.
他可以不用词典翻译那篇文章。
Can表示一贯的能力 ,be able to表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力
I can’t swim. But I am sure I will be able to swim through more practicing.
The fire spread through the hotel, but everyone was able to get out
When the boat sank he was able to swim to the bank
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对于许多公司来说,员工的忠诚度和经验都是很被看重的。接下来小编为大家整理了员工的忠诚度重要还是经验重要。希望对你有帮助哦!
People who are loyal employees tend to earn more, according to the first large-scale study of loyalty and earnings, according to new research.
首次针对忠诚度和收入的大规模研究表明,忠诚的员工往往赚得更多。
The difference loyalty made to earnings was equivalent to the additional salary given for having an extra year of experience.
忠诚度造成的收入上的差异几乎和多一年工作经验所增加的薪水相同。
Previous research has found that worker loyalty lowers labour turnover costs and improves customer service, but this study claims it benefits employees too.
过去的研究已经发现,员工忠诚度能减少人员流动成本,并提高顾客服务质量。但这项研究也发现,这对员工也有好处。
Michigan State University researchers surveyed 10,800 employees in former socialist countries that introduced capitalist economies in the 1990s.
密歇根州立大学的研究者们调查了10800位前社会主义国家现为资本主义国家的员工。
‘We know that firms realise financial gain from loyal workers, but we wanted to know if they share those benefits with the workers,’ said Susan Linz, lead author and professor of economics at the University.
“我们知道公司能从忠诚的员工身上获得经济利润,但我们也想知道他们会不会和员工分享这些利润,”该大学经济学教授苏珊·林兹如是说。
‘Among the more than 650 workplaces included in our study the answer is yes, they are sharing the wealth,' she said.
“对接受研究的超过650家企业而言,答案是肯定的,他们会分享这些财富。”
The researchers surveyed employees from 2005 to 2011 in six culturally and economically diverse countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazahkstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Serbia.
在2005年到2011年间,研究者们调查了六个文化上,经济上都相当多元化的国家的员工:亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯和塞尔维亚。
Loyalty was measured by workplace seniority; whether the employee would turn down an offer of slightly more money to change jobs; and whether the employee was committed to and engaged with the company.
忠诚度是由那些办公室里的老资格们衡量的;这位员工是否会拒绝更高报酬的offer;这位员工是否会坚持和公司在一起。
The findings that worker loyalty was linked to higher earnings came as a surprise to Linz.
对林兹来说,她关于员工忠诚度和更高的薪水有关的发现着实令她吃了一惊。
Workers were more likely to be loyal if they expected to earn a bonus or learn new skills. In addition, loyalty was higher among employees who expected that doing their job well would result in job security and the feeling that they were accomplishing something worthwhile.
如果员工期待获得奖金或者学到新技能,他们往往会更忠诚。另外,那些希望通过努力工作增加工作稳定性或感觉自己正在实现一些有意义的事情的员工也会更忠诚。
Praise from senior managers, however, was not always positively linked to worker loyalty.
而来自上级主管的表扬却并不一定对员工忠诚度有所贡献。
According to the researchers, the findings highlight the importance of managers motivating their workers and knowing which strategies promote loyalty.
研究者们表示,这些发现对于管理者们了解能提高员工忠诚度的策略非常有用。
‘Managers might have more success by offering the workers a chance to learn new skills, which can contribute to their sense of better job security or desire for more job autonomy, all of which were positively linked to loyalty in our study,’ said Linz.
“如果经理们能提供给员工学习新技能的机会,而这种机会能让他们感受到更好的工作稳定性和对工作自主性的渴望,他们就能获得更大的成功。这两者在我们的研究中都对员工忠诚度有积极的效果。”林兹如是说。
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愿望是一个汉语词语,泛指心中期望实现的想法,多指美好的想法,它对某一特定物或情感的欲望、向往或强烈倾向性。那么你知道aaa用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
圣诞愿望 Christmas Wish ;
愿望清单 Wish List ; Bucket list ;
神秘愿望 Secret Wishes ;
冬日愿望 Winter Wishes
四个愿望 Four Wishes
浪漫愿望 Romantic Wish
愿望岛 Dreamland Online
愿望成真 Dream come true ;
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在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,10个字母组成的形容词你知道多少呢,下面是读文网小编整理的一些10个字母的英文单词形容词, 希望对大家有帮助。
10个字母组成的形容词:believable可信的
This book is full of believable, interesting characters.
这本书里充满了真实可信的有趣人物。
This excellent thriller is fast paced and believable.
这部优秀的惊悚片节奏快而且令人信服。
Her explanation certainly sounded believable.
她的解释听起来的确可信。
10个字母组成的形容词:changeable很可能变化的; 常变化的; 易变的; 可变的
The forecast is for changeable weather.
预报针对的是变化无常的天气。
The weather is very changeable at this time of year.
年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。
The heavy rain might settle the changeable weather.
这场大雨也许能使变幻不定的天气稳定下来.
10个字母组成的形容词:cumbersome笨重的; 累赘的,难以携带的; 缓慢复杂的,冗长的; 麻烦的
The proposed regulations are ill-defined and cumbersome and could be unnecessarily costly.
提议的规章制度阐述不清、复杂低效,而且可能会带来不必要的过高花费。
Our Intelligence Service was untrained, cumbersome, and almost wholly ineffectual.
我们的情报部门人员缺乏训练,机构臃肿,简直毫无用处。
They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy.
他们正努力精简本来繁冗复杂的官僚体制。
10个字母组成的形容词:compatible兼容的,相容的; 和谐的,协调的; [生物学]亲和的; 可以并存的,能共处的
Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.
他认为自由企业制并不违背俄罗斯的价值观和传统。
The new system will be compatible with existing equipment.
新的系统将与现有的设备相互兼容。
You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.
你应该挑个和你意气更相投的人同住一室.
10个字母组成的形容词:detachable可分开的,可拆开的
a coat with a detachable hood
带有活风帽的外套
a jacket with a detachable hood
有可拆卸风帽的夹克
The handle is detachable from the bag.
手柄可以从包上取下来.
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形容词是很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种,那么你知道形容词用英语怎么说吗?下面跟读文网小编一起学习关于形容词的英语知识吧。
名词和形容词 Nouns and adjectives
形容词和副词 Adjectives and adverbs ; The Adjective and The Adverb
表语形容词 Predicative Adjective ;
转类形容词 transferred Epithet
形容词句式 adjective phrasing
合成形容词 compound adjectives ; Adjective compounds
形容词的 adjectival ; adjective
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在英语单词中有不少的不规则动词,它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式。那么你知道都有哪些不规则动词需要特别注意吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来英语常用不规则动词整理,欢迎大家学习!
beat beat beaten 打
run ran run 跑
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下面是读文网小编整理的带up的动词短语,希望对大家有帮助。
call up给...打电话
end up=finish结束,完成
cheer up使振奋,使开心
clean up打扫,清理
open up打开,开拓(视野)
cut up切碎
use up=run out of用完,用光
climb up爬上(树)
look up查找
dress up化妆,打扮;穿上盛装
put up张贴;搭建
set up成立,建立,创建
roll up卷起(袖子)
mix up(把...)混合,搅拌
ring up给...打电话
eat up吃完,吃光
make up编造(一个对话)
take up占(百分之多少)
think up想起,想出
show up出席,露面
give up放弃
fix up修理
shut up闭嘴
hand up举起手来
stand up站立,站起来,起立
turn up(把电器、声音等)调大
bring up培养;把...带大
wrap up把...包好
wake up醒来;唤醒
keep up保持,维持(=keep)
speed up加速
join up联合起来;把...联结起来
pick up捡起,拾起;开车去接...
hold up阻挡,使停顿
get up起床;站起来
stay up熬夜,不睡觉
hang up挂断电话(反义:hold on)
build up逐步建立;加强
divide up分配
break up分裂,分解
grow up成长,长大
clear up(天气)放晴;整理,收拾(=put away)
hurry up快一点,赶快
catch up with追上,赶上
make up of由...组成,构成
make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事
put up with忍受,容忍
add up to(加起来)总共达
come up with=think up想起,想出
put up one's hand举起手来
up and down上上下下
Time is up.时间到了。
up to now直到现在
ups and downs(道路等的)起伏,高低;(人生等的)沉浮,盛衰
up
up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于
uo to date 现代化的,切合目前状况的
back up 支持;倒退
be made up of 由……组成,由……构成
break up 打碎;终止,结束
bring up 教育,培养
build up 建立;增强,增进
call up 打电话,召集
catch up with 赶上
cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来
clear up 清理;使变清洁;放晴
come up 出现,走上前来
come up with 追上,赶上;提出
draw up 起草,制订
dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮
end up 结束,告终
face up to 大胆面对
get up 起床;起立
give up 放弃;投降
go up 上升,(物价等)上涨
grow up 成熟;成年;发展
hang up 把……挂起来;挂断(电话)
hold up 举起;耽搁,延迟
hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成
keep up with 跟上,不落后
line up 排队,使排成一行
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
look up 向上看;(在字典中)查出
make up 组成,构成;编造,虚伪;化妆
make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意
mix up 搅和;混淆
pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会
put up 举起;建造;张贴
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
ring up 打电话
set up 创立,建立,为……作好准备;暑期,建造
show up 来到,露面
stand up 起立;(论点、论据等)站得住脚
sum up 总结,概括
take up 开始从事;占去占据
turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大
use up 用完,耗尽
warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗
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动词就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。那么,你知道动词的英语单词怎么说吗?
这个词是那个动词的修饰语。
The word is an adjunct of that verb.
英语中动词与主语必须一致。
In English, there must be concord between a verb and its subject.
这个动词可以用进行式吗?
Could this verb be used in progressive form?
这个动词应用复数形式。
The verb should be in the plural.
动词的英文单词
动词的完成式完成时态的动词或动词形式
A verb or verb form in the perfect tense.
在含有助动词的句子中,置于助动词之后,实意动词之前。
I do not often go to work by bus.
使用动词或动词短语作为方法的名称。
Do give methods names that are verbs or verb phrases.
反复词反复动词或动词形式
A frequentative verb or verb form.
他每天晚上在家做作业吗?does,助动词,帮助构成一般疑问句,do行为动词4).Heknowshowtodriveacardoesn'the?他知道如何开车,对吧?助...
Does he do his homework at home every evening?
及物动词有一个宾语。
A transitive verb takes an object.
这个词是由一个介词和一个动词复合而成的。
The word is compounded of a preposition and a verb.
动词的数和人称与主语一致。
The verb agrees with its subject in number and person.
动词insist经常与on或upon连用。
The verb “insist” is often construed with “on” or “upon”.
现在,通过设置一个修饰语和一个动词,您就可以设置任何字段,而同时保存其先前的值。
Now you can set any field at all while keeping its previous value by setting amodifier and a verb.
在土耳其语里,你需要通过动词来表现你如何获得了这一信息。
In Turkish, you would have to include in the verb how you acquired thisinformation.
正如我们在本系列第一篇文章中讨论的那样,业务图形是业务对象的容器,它具有关于如何处理数据的动词或指令。
As we discussed in the first article of this series a business graph is a containerfor a business object that has a verb or instructions on what to do with the data.
动词在你的阅读中起了什么样的作用?
What effects do verbs have on your reading of the passage?
但我想让你把服务当做一个动词来思考。
I want you to think of service as a verb.
这个动词在不同的方面可以转换成不同的动作,但背后的法则是相同的。
This verb translates into different specific actions for each area, but theunderlying principle is the same.
请注意清单1中的定义是如何使用IT概念进行表述并同时为服务和操作使用动词短语的。
Note how the definition in Listing 1 is expressed in terms of IT concepts, and usesverb phrases for both service and operations.
写作时要以动词,名词为主,而非是形容词和副词。
Write with nouns and verbs, not with adjectives and adverbs.
“在场”是个名词,而非动词。它指的是一种存在的状态,而不是一种行为。
Presence is a noun, not a verb; it is a state of being, not doing.
注意,为了保持简单,本文讨论的例子仅处理一个动词 (POST)。
Note that the examples discussed in this article only handles one verb (POST) forsimplicity.
这些名字通常是动词词组,它们指出协作的角色所要完成的是什么。
These names are often verb phrases that indicate what the collaborating rolesare intended to accomplish.
准确性,是一个译者最好的美德。但是,我们往往追求名词和动词方面的准确性,而准确性却往往是在于形容词和副词。
Precision is a great translatorial virtue, but we often look for precision in nounsand verbs, whereas as often as not, precision lies in adjectives and adverbs.
这里的动词属性用于诸如“创建”或“删除”等命令,这在某些信息系统中会用到。
The verb attribute is for commands such as "Create" or "Delete," which someinformation systems require.
我们已经指出,总的原则是,我们应该优先对服务和操作使用业务领域的名称,使用动词作为操作名称。
We have already stated the general principle that we should prefer businessdomain names for services and operations, using verbs for operation names.
我在示例中使用的是动词形式。
I use a verb form in the example.
它们可能没有动词、名词和过去分词,但是鸟类挑战只有人类演化出语法规则这一观念。
They may not have verbs, nouns or past participles, but birds challenge thenotion that humans alone have evolved grammatical rules.
这个句子就扩展成了,一个名词,后跟一个动词,再接刚才的句子,这样就变成了递归
This sentence expands to a noun followed by a verb followed by a sentence andthere you get recursion.
在业务图形中指定动词后,它将告诉资源适配器使用业务对象中的信息执行什么操作。
When you specify a verb in a business graph, it tells the resource adapter what todo with the information in the business object.
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在职场上应该怎么做才有利于自己事业的发展呢?接下来小编为大家整理了在职场展现真我是利还是弊,希望对你有帮助哦!
Honesty is often said to be the best policy in social situations but being yourself at work is not a good idea for your career, research suggests.
While revealing your true character to a partner or friends is likely to make you happier, experts claim doing so at the office is not a recipe for promotion.
Scientists assessed levels of "authentic self expression" in 533 volunteers to see how far they opened up to people they interacted with socially.
The results showed that participants were more likely to "be themselves" with partners, followed by friends and then parents. However, they were much less likely to show their true self to work colleagues.
Those who opened up to their partners tended to have greater well-being and were more satisfied with life. But the same benefits were not seen from being authentic at work.
Dr Oliver Robinson, from the University of Greenwich in London, said: "You hear self-help gurus say that the secret of happiness is 'being yourself' or 'expressing your true feelings', but that doesn't seem to apply in the workplace.
"So in some circumstances, it may be that a polite smile or tactfully keeping quiet may be more conducive to your well-being than saying what you actually think and feel to work colleagues."
The results were presented at the annual meeting of the British Psychological Society, taking place in London.
人们常说诚实是处世的最佳策略,然而研究显示,在职场中做真实的自己并不利于你的事业发展。
尽管向伴侣或朋友展现自己的真实个性会让你过得更开心,但专家称,在办公室这么做可不是晋升的良方。
科学家评估了533名志愿者的“真我表达”水平,看他们在社交中对他人的开放程度。
结果显示,参与者和伴侣在一起更能“做真实的自己”,其次是和朋友在一起,再次是父母。然而,他们却不大会向同事展示真实的自我。
那些对伴侣敞开心扉的人通常更幸福,对生活更满足。但是在职场中坦诚相对却没有同样的回报。
来自伦敦格林威治大学的奥利佛•罗宾森博士说:“你听那些自我激励大师说幸福的秘诀就是‘做你自己’或‘表达你的真实感受’,但是这些似乎在职场行不通。
“在某些情况下,也许一个礼貌的微笑或机智地保持沉默而不是对同事说出你的真实想法和感受更有利于你的幸福。”
在伦敦举行的英国心理学会年会上展示了这一研究结果。
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我们学过的英文单词中,你是否记住了很多以s开头的呢?以下是读文网小编给大家带来s开头必备英文单词形容词,以供参阅。
1. sabbaticala. 安息日的
2. sabern. 军刀,骑兵,骑兵队
3. sablen. 黑貂,adj. 黑色的
4. sabotagen. 阴谋破坏,颠覆活动
5. sabren. 军刀,击剑用刀
6. sacn. 囊
7. saccharinn. 糖精
8. sacerdotala. 僧侣的,祭司的,祭司制度的
9. sachemn. 酋长,Tammany 派的干部,政党领袖
10. sachetn. 小袋,小香袋
11. sackn.袋,麻袋;开除
12. sackbutn. 低音喇叭,竖琴的一种
13. sackclothn. 制袋用粗麻布,粗布衣,麻衣
14. sacramentn. 圣礼,圣事
15. sacramentaladj. 圣礼的,圣事的,秘迹的,圣典的,圣
16. sacreda.上帝的;神圣的
17. sacrednessn. 神圣不可侵犯性
18. sacrificen.&vt.牺牲;南祭
19. sacrificiala. 牺牲的,献祭的,具有牺牲性的
20. sacrilegen. 亵渎圣物,冒渎,悖理逆天的行为
21. sacrilegiousadj. 亵渎神圣的
22. sacrosanctadj. 神圣不可侵犯的
23. sadadj.悲哀的
24. saddenvt. 使忧愁,使悲哀
25. saddlen.鞍子,马鞍
26. saddlern. 制造马鞍的人,马具商,乘用之马
27. sadistica. 虐待狂的,残酷成性的
28. sadlyadv. 难过地,悲哀地;痛心的;伤心的;悲痛地,可惜;凄惨地;忧愁地悲哀地 sadnessn.悲痛,悲哀
29. safarin. 狩猎旅行,长途考察
30. safeadj.安全的
31. safeguardn.保护措施;护照
32. safelyadv. 安全地;平安地;可靠地;平安地;确实地
33. safetyn.安全,保险
34. saffronn. 番红花,此花的花茎,番红花色
35. sagv. 下陷,下垂,消沉
36. sagan. 英勇故事,长篇小说
37. sagaciousadj. 聪明的,睿智的
38. sagacityn. 聪慧,洞察力
39. sageadj. 智慧的n. 智者
40. sagon. 西米,西米椰子
41. saidadj. 上述的,该;say的过去式(分词);(法律、商业文件等用语)上述的,该…;说 sailvi.航行
42. sailboatn. 帆船
43. sailingadj. 启航的;n. 航行;驶行,航海,开航
44. sailorn.水手,海员,水兵
45. saintn.圣徒;
____46. saintlya. 圣洁的
47. saithsays的古体
48. saken.缘故,理由
49. salabilityn. 适销性
50. salableadj. 有销路的,适销的
看过s开头必备英文单词形容词
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下面读文网小编为大家带来动词的时态语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习
1.一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
3.一般将来时
1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
4. 一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
5. 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
6. 现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have (has) +过去分词。
7. 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:
I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)
I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)
Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)
Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)
He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
8. 用于现在完成时的句型
1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
9.过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:
She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。
10. 用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1)两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:
When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。
2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。例如:
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3)叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。例如:
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
11.将来完成时
1) 构成will have done
2) 概念
a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如:
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如:
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了
12现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
13. 过去进行时
1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
14. 将来进行时
1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。例如:
She'll be coming soon. 她会很快来的。
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future. 将来我一定去见他。
注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.
2)常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。例如:By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. 明天此时,我正躺在海滩上呢。
15. 一般现在时代替一般将来时
When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句,条件句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:
He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。
16. 一般现在时代替一般过去时
1 ) "书上说","报纸上说"等。例如:
The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。
2) 叙述往事,使其生动。例如:
Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的军队正在向前挺进,大战开始了
17. 一般现在时代替现在完成时
1) 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时,如hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember等。例如:
I hear (= have heard) he will go to London. 我听说了他将去伦敦。
I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is. 我忘了他多大了。
2) 用句型 " It is … since…"代替"It has been … since …"。例如:
It is (= has been) five years since we last met. 从我们上次见面以来,五年过去了。
18. 一般现在时代替现在进行时。
在Here comes…/There goes…等句型里,用一般现在时代替现在进行时。例如:
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
19. 现在进行时代替将来时
1) 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。例如:
Are you staying with us this weekend? 和我们一起度周末好吗?
We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走。
2) 渐变动词,如get, run, grow, become, begin以及瞬间动词die等。例如:
He is dying. 他要死了。
20.时态一致
1) 如果从句所叙述的为真理或相对不变的事实,则用现在时。例如:
At that time, people did not know that the earth moves. 那时,人们不知道地球是动的。
He told me last week that he is eighteen. 上星期他告诉我他十八岁了。
2) 宾语从句中的,助动词ought, need, must, dare 的时态是不变的。例如:
He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 他认为我不必告诉你真相。
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助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态,语态,语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词.助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种。下面读文网小编为大家带来助动词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习
1.If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.
A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has
2.When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.
A. will rise B. shall rise B. should rise would rise
3.In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made
4.I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.
A. don’t/had B. didn’t/have C. didn’t/had D. don’t/have
5.______ you think he ______ back by dinner time?
A. Do/have come B. Did/will have come C. Does/will come D. Do/will have come
6.He said that he dropped his bag when he ______ for the bus.
A. was runing B. was running C. were running D. is running
7.No sooner ______ he arrived home than he ______ to start on another journey.
A. has/was asked B. have/were asked C. had/is asked D. had/was asked
8.“______ you give me a room for the night?” I asked on arriving at the hotel.
A. Should B. Can C. Might D. May
9.There are nine of them, so ______ get into the car at the same time.
A. they may not at all B. all they may not C. they can’t all D. all they can’t
10.“We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He ______ it.”
A. mustn’t attend B. cannot have attended
C. would have not attended D. needn’t have attended
11.“You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you?”
“No, officer. I ______. This car can’t do more than 80.”
A. didn’t need to be B. may not have been C. couldn’t have been D. needn’t have been
12.he was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.
A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to
13.If they ______, our plan will fall flat.
A. are co-operating B. had not co-operated C. won’t co-operate D. didn’t co-operate
14.I hoped ______ my letter.
A. her to answer B. that she would answer C. that she answers D. her answering
15.He ______ live in the country than in the city.
A. prefers B. likes to C. had better D. would rather
16.______ to see a film with us today?
A. Did you like B. Would you like C. Will you like D. Have you liked
17.I’m sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply ______ what I did.
A. must do B. had to do C. ought to have done D. have to do
18.“Time is running out,______?”
A. hadn’t we better got start B. hadn’t we better get start
c.hadn’t we better get started D. hadn’t we better not started
19.No one ______ that to his face.
A. dares say B. dares saying C. dare say D. dare to say
20.The students in the classroom ______ not to make so much noise.
A. need B. ought C. must D. dare
答案:
1-10 BDACD BDBCB
11-20 CDCBD BBCCB
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