为您找到与意大利的礼仪有哪些相关的共98个结果:
意大利主要是意大利人,90%以上居民信奉天主教。
女士受到尊重,特别是在各种社交场合,女士处处优先。
如果有人打喷嚏,旁边的人马上会说:“萨尔维!(祝你健康)”。另外,当着别人打喷嚏或咳嗽,被认为是不礼貌和讨嫌的事,所以本人要马上对旁边的人表示“对不起”。
意大利人热情好客,待人接物彬彬有礼。在正式场合,穿着十分讲究。见面礼是握手或招手示意;对长者、有地位和不太熟悉的人,要称呼他的姓,加上“先生”、“太太”、“小姐”和荣誉职称;和意大利人谈话要注意分寸,一般谈论工作、新闻、足球;不要谈论政治和美国橄榄球。
意大利人有早晨喝咖啡、吃烩水果、喝酸牛奶的习惯。酒特别是葡萄酒是意大利人离不开的饮料,不论男女几乎每餐都要喝酒,甚至在喝咖啡时,也要掺上一些酒。
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想知道有哪些有关文明礼仪的英语句子吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来有关文明礼仪英语句子,欢迎大家学习。
1、人不能象走兽那样活着,应该追求知识和美德。
Man can not live like beasts, should pursue knowledge and virtue.
2、礼貌是最容易做到的事,也是最珍贵的东西。
Courtesy is the most easy to do, which is the most precious thing.
3、行一件好事,心中泰然;行一件歹事,衾影抱愧。
Do a good thing, poised in heart; Do a bad things, could be ashamed.
4、让我们一起来:关心集体,爱护公物,保护环境!
Let us together to: concerned about the collective, take good care of public property, protect the environment!
5、怀着善意的人,是不难于表达他对人的礼貌的。
Good-will people, it is not hard to express his polite to people.
6、礼仪,是聪明人想出来的与愚人保持距离的一种策略。
Etiquette, is a wise man who want to come out of a device to keep distance with the fool.
7、不在墙上留一条伤痕,不在空气中留下一句脏话。
Don't leave a scar on the wall, not in the air leaving an expletive.
8、礼貌使有礼貌的人喜悦,也使那些受人以礼貌相待的人们喜悦。
Manners make polite people joy, also for those who are polite people.
9、我深信只有有道德的公民才能向自己的祖国致以可被接受的敬礼。
I'm convinced that the only ethical citizens to their country with acceptable salute.
10、美德是精神上的一种宝藏,但是使它生出光彩的则是良好的礼仪。
Virtue is a kind of spiritual treasure, but make it produce luster is good manners.
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餐桌礼仪顾名思义就是指在吃饭用餐时在餐桌上的礼仪常识,餐饮礼仪问题可谓源远流长。那么你知道有哪些常用的餐桌礼仪的英语口语表达吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来餐桌礼仪常用英语口语表达,供大家参考学习!
1、你喜欢喝什么酒?
What would you like to drink,
2、要再给你加点酒吗
May i fill your glass again?
3、多喝点。
Drink more.
4、为我们的友谊和您的健康,干杯!
Here's to our friendship and to your health, Cheers!
5、自己来!请自便!
Help yourself.
6、多吃点。
Have some more.
Have more.
Have a little more.
Eat more.
7、你想再来点吗?
Would you like a little bit more?
8、趁热吃好吃。
It tastes best when taken piping hot.
9、请再来点儿。
Have some more, please.
10、上春卷儿了。
Ah, here come the egg rolls.
11、吃点凉菜吧。
Try some of the cold dishes.
12、请随便挑你喜欢的吃。
Just help yourself to whatever you'd like.
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社交礼仪是指人们在人际交往过程中所具备的基本素质,交际能力等。社交在当今社会人际交往中发挥的作用愈显重要。那么你知道社交礼仪用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下吧。
social graces
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在商务场合的问候中,正确运用礼仪非常重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语国际商务礼仪盘点,欢迎大家阅读!
1.What's the “first custom” in the international society?
被国际社会公认的“第一礼俗”是什么?
“Lady first”.
女士优先。
2.What is the “Three A” principle in social communications?
社交中的“三A原则”指的是什么?
Accept, Appreciate, Admire
接受对方,重视欣赏对方,赞美敬佩对方。
3.What does TOP mean in the international etiquette?
在国际礼仪中,TOP指的是哪三个原则?
Time, Objective and Place
时间,目的, 地点。
4.When you are talking with people from western countries, eight topics should be avoided. What are they?
和西方人交谈时,应避免哪八个话题?
Age, marital status, salary, experience, address, personal life, religious belief, politics, and opinions about other people.
年龄,婚否,收入,经历,住址,个人生活,宗教信仰,政治见解,以及对他人的看法。
5.Which three words are the most common ones in social life?
哪三个词在社交场合最常用?
Thanks, Excuse me (sorry), Please.
谢谢,对不起,请。
6.What are the requirements for appearance in social communication occasions?
社交场合的仪容要求是什么?
Natural, Harmonious, Beautiful
自然,和谐,美观。
7.Could you tell us the general rules for greetings?
打招呼致意的一般规则是什么?
* Gentlemen say hello first to ladies.
男性先向女性致意。
* Young men say hello first to elderly men.
年轻者先向年长者致意。
* The employees say hello to the employers.
下级应向上级致意。
8.You want to visit a foreign friend, and what will you do first?
你想要拜访一位外国朋友,首先应该怎么做?
You'd better make a phone call first to make an appointment.
你最好打电话预约一下。
9.To attend a formal party, how will you dress yourself?
参加正式晚会,应如何着装?
An evening dress or a suit
晚装或套装。
10.On formal occasions, how many colors of all your clothes should be?
在正式场合,一个人全身服装的颜色应该多少种?
No more than three.
最好不超过三种。
11.On formal occasions, what kind of shoes should a man wear?
在正式场合,男士应穿什么样的鞋?
Black leather shoes.
黑皮鞋。
12.On formal occasions, can a man match the black shoes with white socks?
在正式场合,男士的黑皮鞋可以和白袜子搭配吗?
No, he can't.
不可以。
13.If the suit is buttoned, where should be the stickpin?
西装系着扣时,领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间?
Between the second button and the third button of the shirt.
夹在衬衫的第二和第三粒钮扣之间。
14.If the suit is unbuttoned, where should be the stickpin?
西装敞着穿时,领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间?
Between the third button and the fourth button of the shirt.
夹在衬衫的第三和第四粒钮扣之间。
15.When your foreign friend says, “Your new dress is so beautiful.”what are you supposed to say?
当你的外国朋友对你说:“你的新衣服真漂亮!” 你应该怎么说?
You should say, “Thanks, I am glad you like it.”
你应该说:“谢谢,很高兴你喜欢。”
16.When taking the escalator, which side should you stand on?
坐手扶电梯时,应站在靠哪边的位置?
You should stand on the right side. Leave the left side for someone in rush.
应靠右侧站立,为有急事的人空出左侧通道。
17.In big parties, how do people get to know each other?
在大型聚会上,人们怎样相识?
By making self-introduction.
通过自我介绍。
18.When making self-introduction, how many minutes should it take?
做自我介绍时,多长时间为宜?
Half a minute, no more than one minute.
半分钟,不能超过一分钟。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语国际商务礼仪盘点,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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在商务场合的问候中,正确运用礼仪非常重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语礼仪双语阅读,欢迎大家阅读!
A: Hello. I'm Mia Conners。
A: 您好,我是Mia Conners。
B: Hi Mia. I'm David Sinclair, and this is my partner Gina Evans. (hold out hand to shake)
B: 您好,Mia。我是David Sinclair,这是我的搭档Gina Evans。(握手)
A: Nice to meet you Mr. Sinclair and Ms Evans. Thank you for taking the time to meet with me today。
A: 您好,Sinclair先生。您好,Evans女士。谢谢你们今天抽出时间与我会面。
B: It's our pleasure. And please, call us David and Gina. Can I take your coat?
B: 这是我们应该做的。另外,叫我们David和Gina就可以了。需要我帮您拿外套吗?
A: Thank you。
A: 谢谢。
B: No problem. Please take a seat and we'll be right with you。
B: 没事。请稍坐片刻,我们马上就过来。
以上就是读文网小编为大家带来的商务英语礼仪双语阅读,希望对大家能有所帮助!
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意大利面,也被称为意粉,是西餐正餐中最接近中国人饮食习惯的面点。那么你知道意大利面用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下意大利面的英语知识吧。
1. I drain the pasta, then I share it out between two plates.
我将意大利面滤干,然后平分到两个盘子里。
2. He began to feed in the spaghetti, carefully separating the strands.
他开始放入意大利面,小心翼翼地将面一缕缕分开。
3. Drain the pasta as soon as it is cooked.
意大利面煮熟以后立即将水沥干。
4. He used to cook up great cauldrons of pasta.
他以前常常煮几大锅的意大利面。
5. Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans.
趁热和意大利面或米饭以及四季豆一起端上桌。
6. They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
他们从一大盘意大利面中取一些吃。
7. Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water.
在一大锅沸水中煮意大利面.
8. Is the spaghetti ready yet, Dad?
爸爸,意大利面好了 吗 ?
9. Drain the pasta well, arrange on four plates and pour over the sauce.
将意大利面中的水分滤干,放在4个盘子里再淋上调味汁。
10. Making pasta by hand with a rolling pin can be a real chore.
用擀面杖擀意大利面会是个非常枯燥乏味的活儿。
11. Waiters glide between tightly packed tables bearing trays of pasta.
侍者们端着一盘盘意大利面在拥挤的餐桌之间自如穿行。
12. People served a spaghetti supper in the parish house.
人们在教堂交谊厅吃意大利面晚餐.
13. OK , well, if you want a good grade, you're gonna Iook past the spaghetti.
很好, 如果你要高分, 你要试着不去想意大利面.
14. Jessica: Well, you know how much I like pasta.
洁西卡: 唉唷, 你知道我多爱吃意大利面啊.
15. It's a tiring day, time to eat. We ate pasta somewhere nearby.
走了一整天, 也是时候吃东西. 我们在附近吃意大利面.
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意大利,全称意大利共和国,是一个欧洲国家,主要由南欧的亚平宁半岛及两个位于地中海中的岛屿西西里岛与萨丁岛所组成。意大利是欧洲民族及文化的摇篮,曾孕育出罗马文化及伊特拉斯坎文明,而意大利的首都罗马,几个世纪以来都是西方世界的政治中心,也曾经是罗马帝国的首都。十三世纪末的意大利更是成为欧洲文艺复兴发源地。那么你知道意大利用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
意大利式 Italian ; Italy style ; italian style
意大利文 Italian ;
意大利南部 Southern Italy
意大利王国 Kingdom of Italy
意大利半岛 Italian Peninsula
意大利海军 Italian Navy
意大利战争 Italian Wars
意大利国旗 Flag of Italy
意大利菜 Italian cuisine
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通过这些英语作文,我们可以了解到中西方在餐桌礼仪方面的极大不同。下面是读文网小编带来餐桌礼仪英语作文范文,欢迎大家阅读!
As we know ,there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different aspects.I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching system.For your better understanding ,I will set examples of China and America.
It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for Chinese.But people in America prefer to forks and knives.This different result is based on different food they are like .Americans choose to eat beefsteak,bread,and salad,while Chinese people choose noodles ,pancakes and rice.What is more,the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out particularly.However,there is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixture.For example,the coffee and bread have introduced to China.The famous KFC is very popular at children.
The gap of teaching system between China and America is big.Chinese students always complain about their homework.Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and relax.They have to recite many things as to get a high mark.Homework comes the first to them.
In my opinion,the study in America is more interesting .Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memories.In a addition,the rate of going to school ,the salary of teaching ,and the job of gruduates are quite different,too.I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetem.I am also expect to be one day ,the West give more cheers to our country.
带翻译:
东方和西方之间的文化差异。
正如我们所知,有很多东西方文化之间的差异,我不能列出所有的不同方面。我将关注饮食习俗的差异和教学体系。为你更好的理解,我将中国和美国的例子。
毫无疑问,这是一个传统中国使用筷子。但是美国人更喜欢刀叉。这个不同的结果是基于不同的食物它们就像。美国人选择吃牛排、面包和沙拉,而中国人选择面条、煎饼和米饭。更重要的是,在中国喝茶和喝咖啡的习俗在美国尤其引人注目。然而,有一种趋势,这两个国家的食物混合。例如,咖啡和面包已经传入中国。著名的肯德基很受欢迎的儿童。
中国和美国之间的教学体系的差距很大。中国学生总是抱怨他们的作业。作业太多有限的时间来锻炼和放松。他们要背诵很多东西得高分。家庭作业是第一。
在我看来,这项研究在美国更有趣。教师要注意培养学生在思维技能realastic生活不强调记忆的重要性。之外,去学校,教学的薪水,和gruduates的工作有很大的不同。我应该说,反而政府应该努力改善其教学体系。我也希望有一天,西方给我国更多的欢呼。
看过餐桌礼仪介绍英语作文
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每个国家都有自己的餐桌礼仪特色,中国的餐桌礼仪也算是比较特别的,下面是读文网小编整理的关于中国餐桌礼仪英语对话,希望对大家有帮助。
A:Hello,B!I read an article about western table manners.I found that there are many similarities and differences betwee western table manners and chinese table manners.
B:Yes.For example:When you are bidden to the feast,you are more interested in talking with people around you than having any dish.So when you have your meals,you should try your best to make less sound and action.
A:Yes.But in western countries before hostess pick up her spoon or fork,gests mustn't taste any dish.The hostess won't start her meal until all the guests get their dishes.She won't do it like chinese,want you have first.It means that everyone can have their own meals when the hostess pick up her spoon or fork.
B:And in China,people wear casual clothes when they have meals in the restaurant,even the T-shirt and jeans are available.Only in important banquet do they wear grandly.But it requires people wear formal dress.
A:And the people seat of traditional chinese food is not that exquisite like in western countries.Most of them are seated according to their own willings and without napkin.
B:However,it's very exquisite in western countries.
A:Yes,we have a lot to learn.
B:Of course
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对于商务人士来说,学习好餐桌礼仪的知识是很重要的。接下来小编为大家整理了各国不同的餐桌礼仪,希望对你有帮助哦!
法国
Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.
“孤独星球”:餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.
其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.
人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
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在商务活动中,为了体现相互尊重,需要通过一些行为准则去约束人们在商务活动中的方方面面,接下来小编为大家整理商务交际礼仪常用英语句子,希望对你有帮助哦!
久仰!
I've heard so much about you.
好久不见了!
Long time no see.
辛苦了!
You've had a long day.You've had a long flight.
尊敬的朋友们!
Distinguished/Honorable/Respected friends
阁下(多用于称呼大使)
Your Excellency
我代表北京市政府欢迎各位朋友访问北京。
On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to extend our warm welcome to the friends who have come to visit
Beijing.
对您的大力协助,我谨代表北京市政府表示衷心的感谢。
On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, i wish to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your gracious assistance.
在北京过得怎么样?
How are you making out in Beijing?
我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请。
I'll surely remember you and your invitation to him.
欢迎美商来北京投资。
American businessmen are welcome to make investment in Beijing.
欢迎多提宝贵意见。
Your valuable advice is most welcome.
不虚此行!
It's a rewarding trip!
您的日程很紧,我们的会见是否就到此为止。
As you have a tight schedule, I will not take up more of your time.
请代我问候王先生。
Please remember me to Mr.Wang.
感谢光临!
Thank you so much for coming.
欢迎再来!
Hope you'll come again.
欢迎以后多来北京!
Hope you'll visit Beijing more often.
请留步,不用送了!
I will see myself out, please.
多保重!
Take care!
祝您一路平安!
Have a nice trip!
愿为您效劳!
At your service!
为…举行宴会/宴请
Host a dinner/banquet/luncheon in honor of …
您的位置在这里。
Here is your seat.
请入席!
Please have a seat.
欢聚一堂
Enjoy this happy get-together
请随便!
Please yourself at home./Please enjoy yourself.
请各位随意用餐。
Help yourself please.
您喝点什么?
What would you like to drink?
现在我提议,为了…和…之间的合作,为了…参议员的健康,干杯!
At this point, I propose a toast: to the cooperation between … And … , to the health of Senator…, cheers!
最后,我借主人的酒,提议为…干杯!
Lastly, taking up this glass of fine wine, I propose a toast to …
请各位举杯并同我一起为所有在座的朋友们的健康干杯!
I'd ask you to raise your glass and join me in a toast ot the health of all our friends present here.
敬您一杯!
Here's to you!
祝你健康!
To your health!
我要为此干杯!
I'll drink to that!
随量!
Whatever you like!
我失陪一会儿!
Excuse me for a minute.
菜不好,请多多包涵!
Hope you enjoy yourself.
女士们先生们,欢迎各位光临,演出很快就要开始了,请尽快就坐。
Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. The concert/show would start soon. Please get yourself seated. Thank you.
招待会现在开始。
The reception will now begin.
全体起立,奏国歌!
All rise please. For the P.R.C.National Anthem!
出席今天招待会的贵宾有…
The distinguished guests paarticipating the reception are …
现在请…讲话
I have the honour to call upon …
开幕式现在结束。
This concludes the opening ceremony.
隆重庆祝
Grand celebration
庆祝成立…一周年
Celebrating the 1st Anniversary of the Establishment of …
热烈祝贺第一届…锦标赛
Hail the first FIFA of …
值此节日之际致以节日的祝贺!
On the occasion of the season, I would like to extend season's greetings.
祝您工作顺利、事业成功、身体健康、家庭幸福!
Wish you the very best of luck in your job, every successin your future endeavours, good health and a happy family!
衷心祝贺您当选…
Hearty congratulations on your recent ecletion as …
下面我给各位简要介绍一下北京的经济情况
Now I would like to give you a brief overview of Beijing's economy.
我的介绍完了,谢谢!
That's all for my presentation.thank you.
我先说这么多。
So much for my remarks for now.
我要说的就是这些。
That's all for what I want to say.
您看是先谈原则问题呢,还是先谈具体问题?
I wonder if you would like to start with matters of principle or specific issues?
让我先谈一个问题。
If you agree(With your permission), let me start with one issue
在谈那个问题之前我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。
Before we trun to that issue, I wish to make a few comments/remarks on your presentation.
您对此事怎么看呢?
I wish to benefit from your views on this matter./ What is your view on this matter?/ How do you see this matter?
我提议休会十分钟。
I propose a ten-minute break.
我想接着刚才的问题讲下去。
I will pick up where we left off just now.
对不起,我插一句。
Sorry for the interruption but
当然可以!
By all means.
怎么都行!
Whatever you say.
我没有异议。
I have no objection.
我方对这个问题有异议。
We take exception to this question.
我们高兴地看到…
We note with pleasure that …
这个日期贵方觉得合适吗?
I wonder if this date wuld be suitable for you?
不知你们上午谈的怎样?
I wonder how the meeting went this morning?
我方很希望贵方能尽早给予肯定的答复。
We would greatlyl appreciate it if you could give us your favourable and prompt commitment as soonas possible.
请你们务必在8月1日前提出意向书。
You are kindly requested to submit the letter of intent on the date no later than 1st August.
纠缠这个问题。
Entangle this issue.
提倡节约
Advocate/uphold thriftiness
为了国家的繁荣
For the sake of national property
经受了时间考验的友谊给我留下了很深的印象。
The time-tested friendship leave me a deep impression.
密切注视
Keep close watch on
促进密切合作
Spur/promote intensive cooperation
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语电话常用语,以供大家学习参考。
① Who's that?
② Who's speaking (calling), please? 千万不能问 Who are you?
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对于商务人士来说,学习好餐桌礼仪的知识是很重要的。接下来小编为大家整理了商务人士必学餐桌礼仪,希望对你有帮助哦!
1.When out with friends or family - even at a fancy restaurant - it's OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
1.和朋友家人一起外出用餐,即使是到很高级的餐馆,也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过,如果是在商务宴会上,就不要这么做了。
2.If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.
2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。如果是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3.All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4.Don't snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it's an Olympic flag.
4.不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5.If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."
5.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘,说一句"今天不喝,谢谢。"
6.If you're eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.
6.如果你在吃东西的时候,想要啜一口饮料的话,那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了,以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。
7.Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it's being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.
7.把原本要递给别人的沙拉碗或者盐瓶从半道截下来,这基本上就等于在说:你是个既贪婪又粗鲁的人。
8.On the subject of passing: Dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for something, you can hand it directly to him.
8.餐桌上要传递东西的话,规则一般是逆时针传递。不过,如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时,你也可以直接递给他。
9.When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say "Please excuse me."
9.想去洗手间的时候,只要说"失陪一下"就可以了。
10.When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs.
10.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
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购物是人们日常生活中的重要活动。随着改革开放的深入和国际交往的日趋频繁,跨国购物在现代社会已不是很罕见的事,其中大至跨国公司的贸易,小至一般出国旅游者在普通商店的购物。由于大宗的国际间的贸易一般比较复杂,比如要看样订货、签订合同等,那一般是当“老板”的事,所以这里我们主要谈谈一般人在普通商店的购物情况。下面是读文网小编整理的英美国家的购物礼仪,欢迎大家阅读!
Good morning, sir. 先生,早上好!
Good afternoon, madam. 太太,下午好!
Can I help you? 你要买东西吗?
May I help you? 你要买东西吗?
Can I help you in any way? 你要买东西吗?
What can I do for you? 你要买东西吗?
What can I show you? 你要买东西吗?
Are you being served? 有人招呼你了吗?
Is someone looking after you? 有人招呼你了吗?
Is anyone taking care of you? 有人招呼你了吗?
Yes, please? 你要买东西吗?
注意,在英美商店,店主向顾客打招呼,一般不直接说:What do you want? 或 What do you buy? 因为这样说在他们看来是不礼貌的。
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在交际过程中,好的礼仪是非常重要的。接下来小编为大家整理介绍客人的礼仪与句子,希望对你有帮助哦!
介绍时采用双方的称谓和姓名以及用语,都要根据场合正式程序来选用.具体场合有三种.
1.正式场合:称谓和姓名用Dr/Professor/Mr/Mrs/Ms/Miss/Ma'am+First Name和Last Name。如:
(1)向地位较高的已婚女士介绍男士时可说:
Mrs Carton, May I introduce James Harding. Jame, this is Mrs Roger Carton(or Mrs Jane Carton).卡尔顿夫人,请让我介绍詹姆斯·哈定.詹姆斯,这位罗杰·卡尔顿夫人(或:简·卡尔顿夫人)。
(2)向年长者介绍年轻的女士时可说:
Mr Brown, this is Miss Patricia Haley. Patty, this is Mr Edgar Brown."布朗先生,这位是帕特里霞·哈利小姐.帕蒂,这位是埃德加·布朗先生.
(3)向长者介绍年轻的男士时可说:
Mr Baker, this is Robert Green. Robert, this is Mr John Baker.贝克先生,这位是罗伯特·格林.罗伯特,这位是约翰·贝克先生.
(4)向年长者介绍18岁以下的女孩时可说:
This is Linda Bell, Mr and Mrs Alan Ross.艾伦·罗斯先生和夫人,这位是琳达·贝尔.
N.B.①上项(4)向长者介绍一方就行了.琳达即可向罗斯夫妇问候.②有时向地位高年龄大的人介绍自己的伙伴时,不用称谓和姓。如:
Allow me, Sir, to introduce you to my fellow-travellers.先生,请容许我向你介绍我的旅伴。
2.较正式场合:用上述称谓+姓氏.如被介绍者是青年男女,通常用First Name和Last Name,不加用称谓.介绍顺序依照第1项.如:
(1)Marie Green, let me introduce Professor Banks. Professor Banks, this is Marie Green. She's here to study for her doctorate in Law.玛丽·格林,让我向你介绍班克斯教授.班克斯教授,这位玛丽·格林,是来这里攻读法律博士学位的。
(2)下面是较正式场合常用的介绍用语.
Rosa Morison, I'd like you to meet Bruce Read.罗莎·莫里森,我想请你见见布鲁期·里德.
Rosa Morison, have you met Bruce Read?罗莎·莫里森,你见过布鲁斯·里德吗?
Rosa Morison, do you know Bruce Read?罗莎·莫里森,你来同布鲁斯·里德认识一下好吗?
3.非正式场合:用被介绍者的First Name.特别是美国人,介绍其父母时也只用名字.如:
"John, these are my parents, George and Sylvia." "Pleased to meet you.""约翰,这是我的父母,乔治和西尔维娅.""认识你们很高兴."
(2)"Dad, this is my boyfriend, Kevin." "Hello, Kevin. Andrea's told me all about you.""老爸,这是我的男朋友凯文.""你好,凯文.安德莉总在我面前提到你."
(3)"Hi, Jack, meet my brother Tom." "Hi there Tom! I didn't expect to see you here.""你好,杰克,这位是家兄汤姆.""你好,汤姆!未料到今儿见到你."
4.自我介绍的用语:(A)用于正式的和较正式的场合;(B)用于非正式场合.
(A)May I introduce myself. My name is Frank Darney, legal advisor to the Netcape Com.
(=communications).容许我来自我介绍.我叫弗兰克·达尼,是"网景公司"的法律顾问.
(B)Hello, I'm Alan Simmons. I work in the Forbes Parent Company.大家好,我叫艾伦·西蒙斯.我在福布斯总公司工作.
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Every culture has its own etiquette red lines that tourists frequently aren’t aware they’re crossing. It doesn’t matter where you travel—you should never insult the people who live there by dismissing their customs. Here is a sample of some of the things not to do in Japan, France, Russia, and India.
每种文化都有独特的礼仪文化,这使游客们经常无法意识到自己触犯了禁忌。无论你到哪里旅行—你绝不能对当地人做无礼的事情特别是无视他们的风俗习惯。下面是一些在日本,法国,俄国和印度的禁忌事项。
Parlez fran?ais. Don’t expect to get by with English in France. The French have great pride in their language, and are somewhat resentful of its decline on the world stage. They don’t appreciate switching from French to another language at home.
说法语。不要期待在法国可以用英语来应付。法国人对自己的语言感到无比自豪,对它在世界舞台上的没落有些心怀不满。他们不喜欢在自己的祖国使用另一种语言。
Avoid talking about money issues. The French have a strong distaste for discussing financial matters openly. You’ll put people in an uncomfortable spot to talk about how much they make or spent on something.
不要讨论钱的话题。法国人很讨厌公开讨论资金问题。讨论他们的收入和花销会让人们感到很不自在。
Don’t rush while you eat. If you eat your food quickly, people will assume that you are a slob. The French take great pride in their cuisine, so savor what you eat. French lunches are known to last three hours long!
不要狼吞虎咽。如果你吃饭很快,人们会觉得你很粗俗。法国人对自己的美食也非常引以为傲,所以要享受你的饭菜。持续三小时的法国午餐也为人们所熟知。
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加拿大是北美洲北部国家,面积居世界第二位。人口2,700多万,是世界上人口密度较小的国家。加拿大为移民国家,英裔居民占42%,法裔居民占27%,还有其它欧洲国家后裔;土著居民为印地安人和因纽特人。华人约80万。英语和法语同为官方语言。信奉天主教的居民占47.3%,信奉__的居民占41.2%。枫树是加拿大国树,枫叶是加拿大国花,遍布全国的枫树中以糖枫和黑枫最为著名,三月枫糖节是加拿大的重要节日。下面是读文网小编整理的加拿大风俗文化和礼仪习俗的简介,欢迎大家阅读!
加拿大人的饮食以肉类、蔬菜为主,面食、米饭为辅。喜欢吃牛肉、鸡等肉食,特别喜欢吃沙丁鱼和野味。喜欢生吃蔬菜,主要有西红柿、芹菜、菜花、洋葱、土豆、黄瓜等。加拿大人口味清淡,偏甜酸,不喜欢太咸。讲究包含营养、新鲜。烹调方式有煎、烤、炸等,喜欢酥脆食物。喜欢吃煎牛排、煎羊排、炸鱼虾、糖醋鱼、咕噜肉等,忌食动物内脏和脚爪,不食辣食品。喜欢饮酒,喜爱白兰地、香槟、啤酒、金酒威士忌苏打、葡萄洒、蜜酒等。常饮用水果汁、可口可乐等饮料。喜欢吃柠檬、荔枝、香蕉、苹果、梨等水果,喜欢吃松子、葡萄干、花生米等干果。一日三餐中,早餐比较简单,主要吃烤面包、鸡蛋、咸肉、牛奶、果汁、素片粥、玉米片粥等。午餐带饭或用快餐,也比较简单,一般有三明治、饮料、水果。晚餐为正餐,比较丰盛,主食为鸡、牛肉、鱼、猪排,辅以土豆、胡萝卜、豆角、面包、牛奶、饮料等,喜欢用清汤(加豆、小萝卜等)。上午十时和下午三时用点心,吃苹果馅饼、香桃馅饼等。加拿大的快餐业发展很快,种类很多,如热狗、意大利馅饼、汉堡包、希腊肉棍、美国炸鸡、墨西哥玉米面卷肉、中国份饭等。加拿大也喜欢吃我国的江苏菜、上海菜、山东菜。
加拿大人的衣着与美国人相近,但不像美国人那么随便。在非正式场合,他们穿着随意,常着夹衫、圆领衫、便装裤等;在正式场合,如上班、上教堂、观看表演、赴宴等,他们着装整洁、讲究。男子穿西装,女子穿裙服。女子服装不太讲究面料,但讲究款式新颖、颜色协调、舒适方便。
加拿大人朴实、随和、友善、热情好客。见面一般握手致意,不像美国人那么随便。熟人之间用拥抱礼节。分手时也行握手礼。介绍礼节,是将男士介绍给女士,将年轻人介绍给年长者,将职位低者介绍给职位高者。熟人相见,直呼其名。握手时,女士、年长者、职位高者先伸出手。交谈要选择众人共同关心的话题,喜欢谈加拿大经济文化发展、天气、体育、旅游、风俗等话题。不能询问年龄、收入、家庭状况、婚姻状况、女士体重等私人生活问题。不喜欢将加拿大与美国相比,不谈政治、世族、宗教、语言、魁北克法语区等社会敏感问题。在公众场合,他们注重文明礼貌,观看表演要提前入座,中途不走动。在公共场所不可大声喧哗、乱扔废弃物。在公共交通工具上,要主动给老人、儿童让座,上车要排队。遇到有"私人财产,请勿穿越"、"请勿入内,不可进入"等标牌。
加拿大人时间观念强,约会要事先约定,准时赴约。公务约会一般在餐馆,执行会一般在饭店、俱乐部举办。送礼应有目的,不随便送礼。生日、结婚、分别等都要送礼。讲究礼品包装,一般用彩色礼品纸包裹,扎彩带,装饰彩花,礼品上附有签名贺卡。接受礼品者应当面打开并致谢。加拿大人常以家宴款待客人。上门作客不能提早到达;作客时应随带一瓶酒、一盒糖、一束鲜花等礼物,或送给女主人和孩子一些小礼物。作为礼物的酒,要在宴请时即用。家宴一般是冷餐会,饮食放在桌上,各人自取,座位自选,或站着进餐,边吃边谈。第二天,客人应写信给女主人,表示感谢。晚上作客不宜久留,一般在10时前告辞,周末在11时30分前告辞。
加拿大的节日比较多。1月1日是元旦,除夕夜好举行欢庆活动。他们将白雪作为吉祥物,堆放在住宅四周,筑成雪墙,认为这样可以阻挡妖魔。2月上旬至中旬有狂欢节,庆祝活动持续10天,是魁北克省居民最盛大的节日,具有法兰西色彩。他们用白雪筑城堡,戴着红缨小绒帽,扎着红、绿、白三色腰巾,载歌载舞,选举"狂欢节王"和"狂欢节女王",然后乘坐彩车游行,举行各种冰上体育比赛。3至4月举行枫糖节,这是加拿大特有的节庆,人们欢歌曼舞,品尝枫糖糕和太妃糖。
加拿大人忌讳数字13和星期五。遵循《圣经》中的摩西十诫,对圣人圣事不直呼其名。人楼梯下走过,忌打破玻璃制品,忌打翻盐罐。忌说"老"字,养老院称"保育院",老人称"高龄公民"。白色百合花用于丧礼,不能用作一般礼品。在家不吹口哨,不讲不吉利的事情,吃饭时不谈悲伤的事。忌食动物内脏和肥肉。
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下面是读文网小编整理的法国待人接物的风俗礼仪,欢迎大家阅读!
1.吃完抹手抹嘴切忌用餐巾大力擦,注意仪态用餐巾的一角轻轻印去嘴上或手指上的油渍便可。
2.假如吃多过一道主菜,吃完第一道(通常是海鲜)之后,侍应会送上一杯雪葩,用果汁或香槟造,除了让口腔清爽之外,更有助增进你食下一道菜的食欲。
3.就算凳子多舒服,坐姿都应该保持正直,不要靠在椅背上面。进食时身体可略向前靠,两臂应紧贴身体,以免撞到隔壁。
4.吃法国菜同吃西餐一样,用刀叉时记住由最外边的餐具开始,由外到内,不要见到美食就扑上去,这样十分失礼。
法国人在社交场合与客人见面时,-般以握手为礼,少女和妇女也常施屈膝礼。在男女之间,女士之间见面时,他们还常以亲面颊或贴面来代替相互间的握手。法国人还有男性互吻的习俗。两个男人见面,-般要当众在对方的面颊上分别亲-下。在法国一定的社会阶层中,“吻手礼”也颇为流行。施吻手礼时,注意嘴不要触到女士的手,也不能吻戴手套的手,不能在公共场合吻手,更不得吻少女的手。
法国人在餐桌上敬酒先敬女后敬男,哪怕女宾的地位比里宾低也是如此。走路、进屋、入座,都要让妇女先行。拜访告别时也是先向女主人致意和道谢,介绍两人相见时,-般职务相等时先介绍女士。按年龄先介绍年长的,按职位先介绍职位高的。若介绍客人有好几位,-船是按座位或站立的顺序依次介绍。有时介绍者一时想不起被介绍者的名字,被介绍音应主动自我介绍。到法国人家里作客时别忘了带鲜花。
送花时要注意,送花的支数不能是双数,男人不能送红玫瑰给已婚女子。在送花的种类上应注意:在当地送菊花是表示对死者的哀悼。法国人把每一种花都赋予了一定的含义,所以选送花时要格外小心:玫魂花表示爱情,秋海棠表示忧虑,兰花表示虔诚,郁金香表示爱慕之情,报春花表示初恋,水仙花表示冷酷无情,金盏花表示悲伤,雏菊花表示我只想见到你,百合花表示尊敬,大丽花表示感激,金合欢表示信赖,紫丁香表示我的心是属于你,白丁香表示我们相爱吧,倒挂金种表示心里的热忱,龙头花表示自信,石竹表示幻想,牡丹表示害羞,白茶花表示你轻视我的爱情,红茶花表示我觉得你最美丽。此外,法国人视鲜艳色彩为高贵,很受欢迎,视马为勇敢的象征,认为蓝色是“宁静”和“忠诚”的色彩,粉红色是积极向上的色彩。但法国人忌讳核桃,厌恶墨绿色,忌用黑桃图案,商标上忌用菊花。法国人还视孔雀为恶鸟,并忌讳仙鹤(认为它是蠢汉与淫妇的象征)、乌龟,认为杜鹃花、纸花不吉利。
法国人大多信奉天主教,其次才是新教、东正教和伊斯兰教。他们认为“13”这个数字以及“星期五”都是不吉利的,甚至能由此引发什么祸事。如果你对老年妇女称呼“老太太”,她们是很不高兴的。法国人还忌讳男人向女人送香水,因为这有过分亲热和图谋不轨之嫌。他们还不愿意别人打听他们的政治倾向、工资待遇以及个人的私事。如果初次见面就送礼,法国人会认为你不善交际,甚至认为粗俗。
法国女宾有化妆的习惯,所以一般不欢迎服务员为她们送香巾。法国人在同客人谈话时,总喜欢相互站得近一点,他们认为这样显得更为亲近。他们偏爱公鸡,认为它既有观赏价值和经济价值,还有司晨报晓的功能,因而它可以用作“光明”的象征,并奉为国鸟。他们还非常喜爱鸢尾花,认为它是自己民族的骄傲,是权力的象征、国家的标志,并敬为国花。
法国人在交谈时习惯于用手势来表达或强调自己的意思,但他们的手势与我们的有所不同。如,我们用姆指和食指分开表示“八”,他们则表示“二”;表示“是我”这个概念时,我们指鼻子,他们指胸膛。他们还把姆指朝下表示“坏”和差的意思。
法国人一年到头似乎离不开酒,但贪杯而不过量。一日三餐,除早餐外,顿顿离不开酒。他们习惯于饭前用开胃酒疏通肠胃,饭后借科涅克(白兰地)之类的烈性酒以消食,佐餐时,吃肉类配红葡萄酒,吃鱼虾等海味时配白葡萄酒;玫瑰红葡萄酒系通用型,既可用于吃鱼,也可用于下肉。女士都爱用玫瑰红,以显示自己的口味清淡,不嗜烈物。法国人不仅看菜下酒,什么酒用什么杯子,也很有讲究,法国人讲究虽多,但喝的并不多。三五人一桌的聚会,一瓶10度上下的葡萄酒通常就行。
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