为您找到与怎么养成英语语言思维相关的共200个结果:
当你在听中文学得还不错的外国人讲中文时,经常觉得听上去很别扭,因为他的发音和句式让我们觉得很不习惯。同样,一个英语水平还不错的中国人在讲英语时,也存在中式英语发音和句式方面的问题。
如果你也存在英语发音不准、句式偏中文化会让英语母语国家人士难以理解你所说的,导致语言交流困难。那么,该如何合理地使用VOA Special English学习资料来帮助我们训练出纯正的英语发音和表达呢?
我们常会给对方提建议,提建议的目的是让别人接受我们的建议。当然,对方是否接受我们的建议取决于与对方关系和建议的可行性,但是要避免使用带有命令口气的词语和方式。
如:"Is groups you ( not)to do sth….","You must/should…"等,而用婉转语气,恰当的语言都会在很大程度上影响对方接受建议与否。如:"Why don’t you…?","Why not…?","You’d better….""Do you think…?"等。
Why don’t you/Why not spend more money on books?(为什么不在书上多花些钱?)
You’d better do your homework all by yourself.(你最好独立完成作业)
Don’t you think smoking too much is harmful to your health? (难道你没有想过抽烟太多有害你的健康吗?)四、要养成用英语来思维英汉两种语言差异较大,用汉语思维模式来取代英语思维模式,往往会逐字理解、对释,这种一一对应的错误模式违反了英语表达规律。
如:(错)Today is very close.(今天天气很闷)英语语法中表示天气时间和距离,常用it做主语。(正)It is very close today.
又如:(错)Sorry: I forget my dictionary at home. (对不起,我把字典忘在家里了)这是按照汉语的字面意思来表达,动词"forget"在表示"忘记带某物"时,不与地点状语连用。该句正确表达是"I left my dictionary at home."
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网络语言是指产生并运用于网络的语言,具有高效、便捷、准确的特征。网络语言是从网络中产生或应用于网络交流的一种语言 ,越来越成为人们网络生活中必不可少的一部分。那么你知道网络语言用英语怎么说吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下吧。
1. English will possibly decline in use as the major Internet language.
英语作为主要的网络语言,其使用有可能会下降.
2. Laurie Anderson is giving new meaning to the developing language of cyberspace.
罗莉安德森给了网络语言的发展下了新定义.
3. The use of partial tone in network language makes It'show charming.
而许多网络词语和语句正是运用了谐音的手段,使网络语言呈现出其特有的魅力.
4. The network language fancy numberless as the sand, enumerate.
网络语言中的奇思异想可谓多如牛毛, 不胜枚举.
5. The popularization of computers and network brought about the net language.
计算机与网络的普及,催生了网络语言.
6. At last the paper discusses the development and standardization of network language.
最后,文章对网络语言的发展和规范化问题进行了探讨.
7. Many characteristics of internet language implicate post - modern values and cultural connotations.
摘要网络语言的许多特点暗合了后现代的价值观念和文化内涵.
8. Language chat and convenient to use the network!
使用网络语言聊天又方便!
9. Cyber language not only enriches our school life but also eases the pressures of studying.
网络语言不仅丰富了我们的校园生活同时也减轻课业压力.
10. On the definition of language network really different people - see, people from different focus definition.
作为一种新的语言现象, 网络语言越来越引起人们的关注.
11. The net language has been drawing more and more attention for its peculiarities.
网络语言作为语言中的一个新生事物,已受到越来越多的人的关注.
12. Using a computer keyboard is the special character of network language dedicating a characteristic.
利用计算机键盘上的特殊字符表情达意也是网络语言的一个特点.
13. XML, which will act as the next generation WEB language, has gained more success.
XML作为下一代的网络语言, 其应用更是大行其道.
14. Bengchu a few and the language network, and that does not match the times.
并且不时的蹦出几句网络语言, 和与那个时代不相符的东西.
15. With the prevalence of cyber language are increasingly heated arguments over its nature and semantic feature.
随着网络语言的流行,关于其性质和语义特征的争论愈发激烈.
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肢体语言是指通过头、眼、颈、手、肘、臂、身、胯、足等人体部位的协调活动来传达人物的思想,形象地借以表情达意的一种沟通方式。那么你知道肢体用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
1. Her expression is concerned but her body-language does not correspond.
她满脸关切之情,但她的肢体语言并非如此。
2. His gestures were economical, his words generally mild.
他的肢体语言极尽简化,措词总体温和。
3. Body language can also be used to attract members of the opposite sex.
肢体语言也可以用来吸引异性的注意。
4. Read their body language. Are their eyes wandering or are they drumming the desk with their fingers?
解读他们的肢体语言。他们的眼睛游离不定吗,抑或他们在用手指不停地敲打桌子?
5. Open body language makes you appear more approachable and trustworthy.
开放式肢体语言让你看起来更加得平易近人和可信赖.
6. There is no advice on how to use your body language.
如何使用肢体语言没有定式.
7. Finally, the transcript does not carry inflections of voice and body language.
最后, 记录手本其实不反映声音和肢体语言.
8. How would you do if you are desertd to an isolated island?
从他的面部表情和肢体语言你会看出他是否想要聊天.
9. Using the right body language helps you communicate more assertively.
使用正确的肢体语言会帮助你更有主张力的交流.
10. Use the right body language to get your message across.
用正确的肢体语言帮助传达信息.
11. Mr Obama's body language was easy without being ingratiating.
奥巴马的肢体语言既随和,又无逢迎之意.
12. Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all!
肢体语言是安静的, 秘密的,并且也是所有的语言中最强有力的!
13. People want to see your face, expressions and read your body language.
人们想要看到你的面孔, 看到并阅读你的肢体语言.
14. The Chinese people don't use body language as often as foreigners do.
中国人并不像外国人那样经常使用肢体语言.
15. This nonverbal way of communication is called body language.
这种不用语言沟通的方法叫做肢体语言.
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语言是人类最重要的交际工具,是人们进行沟通交流的主要表达方式。人们借助语言保存和传递人类文明的成果。语言是民族的重要特征之一。一般来说,各个民族都有自己的语言。语言是人们交流思想的媒介,它必然会对政治、经济和社会、科技乃至文化本身产生影响。那么你知道语言用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
汇编语言 assembly language ;
孤立语言 language isolate ;
语言联盟 Sprachbund ;
语言列表 liste de langues
网络语言 Internet slang ;
语言工程 Language planning ;
DOT语言 DOT language ;
法国语言 Languages of France ;
世界语言 World language ;
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下面是读文网小编整理的30天用思维导图战胜英语语法,希望对大家有帮助。
书名 英语语法超图解:30天用思维导图战胜英语
出版社 中国纺织出版社
页数 365页
开本 16
品牌 中国纺织出版社
作者 朱懿婷(Gillian)
出版日期 2012年6月1日
语种 简体中文
ISBN 7506487292, 9787506487290
第一阶段:Day 01~07
20个一定要知道的语法概念
Step 1
先搞懂概念与时态
01. 什么是英语语法? 014
02. 一般现在时vs.一般过去时 021
03. 将来时 026
04. 现在进行时vs.过去进行时vs.将来进行时 032
05. 现在完成时vs.过去完成时vs.将来完成时 039
06. 完成进行时(现在vs.过去vs. 将来) 046
Step 2
了解英语中关键的关键—单词
07. 形容词(含比较级&最高级) 052
08. 副词(含比较级&最高级) 060
09. 动词短语(不可分离vs.可分离) 065
10. 系动词vs.感官动词 070
11. 动名词与不定式 075
12. 连词 084
13. 介词 088
14. 短语 095
该如何使用进阶的句子?
15. 虚拟语气 101
16. 被动语态 106
17. 附加问句 112
18. 关系代名词 ..117
19. 从句(名词从句、形容词从句、副词从句……) 123
20. 倒装句 127
第二阶段:Day 08~22
30个一定
要学的句型
Level 1
基础观念马上建立!(程度分级:初中英语)
01. 那里有时髦的女孩! .136
There is a modern girl.
句型01 There be (not)...
There is enough food for all of us.
延伸 There is (not)...+enough (+...)+ to do...
02. 要不要喝点水啊? 140
Would you like some water?
句型02 Would you like...?
What about another cup of tea?
延伸 How about / What about...?
03. 你花了多长时间从车站走回家? ..143
How long does it take you to walk home from the bus stop?
句型03 How long / soon / often...?
04. 他太胖了,所以他不可能追到校花! 146
He is too fat to get the school queen!
句型04 too...+(for sb. / sth.)+to...
He is so sick that he can't go to work today.
延 伸 so... that...
05. 今天我们去看《变形金刚3》吧! 150
Let's go to see Transformers 3 today!
句型05 Let's / Let us...
Why not go for a walk after dinner?
延 伸 Why not / Why don't we...?
06. 不是所有人都想要费德勒赢,好吗? 154
Not everybody like you want Federer to win, Ok?
句型06 Not everybody / both / all / every...
07. 难怪你上课时总是想睡觉! 158
It is no wonder (that) you always feel sleepy in class.
句型07 (It is) no wonder (that)...
08. 完成这个专案得花上七个工作日呢! 161
It will take 7 working days to finish the project!
句型08 It takes (sb.)+some time+to do sth.
09. 你觉得《哈利•波特》的结局怎么样? 164
What do you think of/about the ending of Harry Potter?
句型09 What do you think of / about...?
10. 我妈叫我下课后就马上回家。 167
My mother asks me to go home as soon as the class is over.
句型10 ...as soon as...
Level 2
可以开始简单英语会话喽!(程度分级:高中第一~二册)
11. 除非你跟我们一起去,否则我是不会跟你哥去看电影的。 171
I won't go to the movie with your brother unless you go with us.
句型11 unless...
I won't leave here until you give me the money.
延伸 until …
12. 苹果公司不知道 iPad 2 会不会是畅销产品。 175
APPLE doesn't know whether iPad 2 will hit or not.
句型12 whether...or...
Does anyone know if he will come today?
延伸 if...
13. 你不一起去吗? 179
Don't you want to come alone?
句型13 Isn't (Don't / Can't / Won't...)+sb....?
It's a beautiful place, isn't it?
延伸 附加问句
14. 多美的一个包啊! 182
How beautiful this bag is!
句型4 What / How...!
She is such a beautiful woman.
延伸 such a / an...
15. 你介意让我先上厕所吗? ....186
Do you mind if I use the toilet first?
句型15 Do / Would you mind...?
16. 这场比赛不只令人屏息还令人非常难忘! 189
This game is not only breath-taking but also unforgettable.
句型16 not only...but also...
17. 了解世界趋势对于学生来说相当重要。 192
It's also important for students to know the current trend of the world.
句型17 It+adj+of / for sb.+to do...
Learning English is an important thing for us to do.
延伸 V-ing+is+adj...
18. 纳达尔不认为这次发球出界了。 196
Nadal doesn't think that this serve is outside.
句型18 Sb. do / does not think / suppose / believe that...
19. 该是时候让贝拉来决定她未来的职业了。 199
It's time for Bella to decide her career.
句型19 It's time (for sb.) to do sth....
It is time (that) we had classes.
延伸 It's (high / about) time that...
20. 李娜是如此的努力以至于他可以赢得法网冠军。 203
Lina works so hard that she could win the first prize in French Open Tennis Championship.
句型20 so that...
Level 3
看到老外也不用怕!(程度分级:高中第三~六册)
21. 起床,否则你开学第一天就要迟到了! .207
Get up, or you will be late on the first day to school.
句型21 or / otherwise...
22. 你每天水喝得越多,你就会越健康。 210
The more water you drink every day, the healthier you will be.
句型22 the +比较级,the +比较级
23. 我恐怕无法去看Lady Gaga的北京演唱会了。 213
I'm afraid I can't go to Lady Gaga's concert in Beijing.
句型23 I'm afraid (that)...
24. 罗杰 .费德勒就是那个打破多项世界网球纪录的人。 216
It is Roger Federer who broke many world records of tennis.
句型24 It is / was...that / who...
25. 这很明显是裁判误判了。 219
It is obvious that the judge made a mistake.
句型25 It is obvious / clear that...
It seems (that) he was late for the train.
延伸 It seems / seemed that / as if...It is said that the food in this supermarket is cheaper.
延伸 It is / was said (reported / hoped) that...
26. 这部电影实在太精彩了,所以大家都在讨论它。 223
This is such a good movie that everyone is talking about it.
句型26 so / such...that...
27. 你最好趁夏天来之前开始减肥。 226
You'd better begin to lose weight before summer comes.
句型27 You'd better (not)...
You are supposed to support your parents.
延伸 be (not) supposed to...
28. 就算要排队等一个小时我也要买到这家店的甜甜圈。 230
Even though I have to wait for an hour, I still want to buy donuts from this shop.
句型28 Even though/if
29. 我妈要我打扫房间。 233
My mother had me clean the room.
句型29 have+sb. ...
30. 不管发生什么事,我都一定会支持我的家人。 236
No matter what happens, I will support my family.
句型30 no matter+疑问词...
第三阶段:Day 23~30
40个不能不
闪的语法陷阱
Trap 1
单词陷阱.同义单词辨析篇
01. ago vs. before .240
02. any vs. some ....243
03. asleep vs. sleepy .247
04. bring vs. take vs. carry ..250
05. hope vs. wish ...253
06. everyday vs. every day .256
07. fit vs. suit .....259
08. hear vs. listen to ..262
09. speak vs. say vs. talk vs. tell 265
10. spend vs. cost .269
11. travel vs. trip ...272
12. wait vs. expect .....275
13. worth vs. worthy ..278
14. occur vs. happen vs. take place 281
15. can vs may vs. might 284
16.maybe vs. may be 287
17. during vs. while vs. when 290
18. prefer vs. rather 293
Trap 2
单词陷阱.一词多义使用篇
01. think的用法 296
02. time的用法 299
03. help的用法 302
04. hurt 的用法 305
05. mind的用法 308
06. welcome的用法 312
Trap 3
语法陷阱.语法观念辨析篇
01. 动词+动名词vs. 动词+不定式 315
02. 一般过去时vs. 过去完成时 319
03. 否定疑问句的回答 322
04. 形容词的词序问题 325
05. 间接问句的用法 328
Trap 4
语法陷阱.语法使用差异篇
01. have been to vs. have gone to 331
02. neither...nor vs. either...or 334
03. other vs. the other vs. another 337
04. shameful vs. ashamed 340
05. sometime vs. sometimes vs. some time vs. some times 343
06. one的指示代词 346
07. so vs. such 349
08. what vs. which 352
09. whether vs. if 355
10. could vs. would 358
11. than在比较句型中的用法 361
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不管是消极还是积极的想法,都是一种本身会得以实现的预言。如果人们感觉毫无希望,那么他们就不会花费力气去获得成功所需要的技能。下面是读文网小编为大家带来英语经典美文:思维的飞跃,希望大家喜欢!
You’ve had a problem, you’ve thought about it till you were tired,forgotten it and perhaps slept on it, andthen flash!When you weren’t thinking about itsuddenly the answer has come to you, as a gift fromthegods.
Of course all ideas don’t come like that, but theinteresting thing is that so many do,particularly themost important ones.They burst into the mind, glowing with the heat of creation. How they do it is amystery.Psychology does not yet understand even the ordinary processes of conscious thought,butthe emergence ofnew ideas by a “leap in thought” is particularly intriguing,because they musthave come from somewhere.For the moment let us assume that they come from the“unconscious”.This is reasonable, for the psychologists use this term to describe mentalprocesses which are unknown to the subject,and creative thought consists precisely in what wasunknown becoming known.
It seems that all truly creative activity depends in some degree on these signals from theunconscious,andthe more highly intuitive the person, the sharper and more dramatic the signalsbecome.
But growth requires a seed,and the heart of the creative process lies in the production of theoriginal fertile nucleus from which growth can proceed.This initial step in all creation consists in theestablishment of a new unity from disparate elements, oforder out of disorder, of shape from whatwas formless. The mind achieves this by the plastic reshaping, so as to form a new unit, of a selectionof the separate elements derived from experience and stored in memory. Intuitions arise from richlyunified experience.
This process of the establishment of new form must occur in pattern of nervous activity in the brain,lying below the threshold of consciousness, which interact and combine to form morecomprehensive patterns. Experimental physiology has not yet identified this process, for itsmethods are as yet insufficiently refined,but it may be significant that a quarter of the total bodilyconsumption of energy during sleep goes tothe brain, even when the sense organs are at rest, tomaintain the activity of ten million brain cells. These cells, acting together as a single organ, achievethe miracle of the production of new patterns of thought.No calculating machine can do that, forsuch machines can “only do what we know how to design them to do”, and these formative brainprocesses obey laws which are still unknown.
Can any practical conclusions be drawn from the experience of genius? Is there an art of thought forthe ordinary person? Certainly there is no single road to success; in the world of the imagination eachhas to find his own way to use his own gift.
你遇到了一个难题,为其绞尽脑汁,直至精疲力竭,将它置之脑后,或许带養疑虑进入梦乡。然而,忽然之间灵光一闪,当你没在思考这一问题时,答案如同天赐神助一般,突然出现在你的脑子里。
当然,并非所有的妙想都是这样得来,可有趣的是,许多想法,特别是那些至关重要的想法都是这样产生的。它们倏忽之 间闯入脑海,散发着独创的光热。它们的形成过程是一个谜。心理学迄今甚至连普通的有意识思维过程都没有研究清楚,但 是依靠"思想的火花”产生创见的现象还是让人特别感兴趣,因 为这种创见必定有个出处。我们暂且假定它们来自于“潜意识"。这也是有道理的,因为心理学家们利用这个术语来描述对于未知研究对象的心理过程,而创造性思维正是在于认清未曾认识到的东西。
在某种程度上,所有真正的创造性活动似乎都取决于这些来自潜意识的信号,并且,一个人的直觉愈加强烈,这些信号就愈加鲜明,愈加富有戏剧性。
可是萌芽生长需要种子,而创造过程的核心也在于形成最初的丰实的胚胎,使成长得以进行。所有创造的第一步,均在于 把没有联系的因素重新结合,将无序变成有序,将无形变成有形。要做到这一点,大脑就要选择从经验中得到的或者存储于记忆之中的互无关联的因素,并加以整理重塑,以形成新的统一体。直觉来源于丰富的系统化的经验。
这种新形式的形成过程只能出现在大脑神经活动模式之中,处子意识范围的开端,相互作用又相互融合,而形成更加复 杂的模式。实验生理学还无法识别这一过程,原因是其实验方法仍不够完善。可或许值得注意的是,人在睡眠的时候,尽管感 觉器官处于休息状态,但是所有体能消耗的四分之一却用于大脑,以维持其上百亿个脑细胞的活动。这些共同运作的脑细胞 创造了产生思维新模式的奇迹。计算机不能做到这一点,因为它们“只能按照我们的设计力所能及的方式运行”,而那些具有建构能力的大脑活动过程遵循的却是我们所未知的规律。
从天才们的经验中,我们能得到任何实际的结论吗?有没有适用于普通人的思维艺术?成功之路不止一条。在一个提倡 想像力的世界中,每个人都要找到发挥自己天分的道路。
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当你在听中文学得还不错的外国人讲中文时,经常觉得听上去很别扭,因为他的发音和句式让我们觉得很不习惯。同样,一个英语水平还不错的中国人在讲英语时,也存在中式英语发音和句式方面的问题。如果你也存在英语发音不准、句式偏中文化会让英语母语国家人士难以理解你所说的,导致语言交流困难。那么,该如何合理地使用学习资料来帮助我们训练出纯正的英语发音和表达呢?下面一起来看看吧
在了解了自己的强弱项后,学员就可以选择适合自己的培训课程了。长久以来,英语教学一直被“词汇,语法的输入式教学”所主导,从某种意义上讲,英语被作为一种“科学”来教学。一条条的语法规律仿佛是数学中的一个个公式,可以被“套用和复制”。课堂上,老师是绝对的权威和主角,学生只要用心听就可以了。大部分的中国学生,更习惯于做一个知识的被动接受者。而这样接受知识的被动学习方式,在口语学习上,并不是有效的方式。因为在口语的学习过程中,要求学员不但能够积极思考,更要主动分享;不但要分享自己的日常生活和人生经历,更要分享自己已经学习过的单词和语法。通过这样的分享来使得原本掌握的单词和语法更加巩固,从而达到熟能生巧,灵活使用的境地。所以,在参加口语学习的时候,学员应该了解Great students make great teacher.是学员的积极分享和配合才能成就一堂堂生动、有趣的口语课,而老师只是一个引导和辅助的作用。在口语课堂上,通常是学生成就老师,而不是老师成就学生。
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现在就业市场竞争越来越激烈,要在日趋激烈的竞争中立于不败之地,成为永远的"胜利者",就必须能说一口流利的求职英语,掌握"面试技巧"。提高面试技巧的关键就在于对面试官所要提出的问题做到胸有成竹。
1. Smile slowly. If you're too quick to come to a smile or drop one, your expression may notlook genuine. Real smiles happen gradually, but remember not to do it too slowly because itcan also look creepy. Do your best to mimic a natural smile by practicing in the mirror.慢慢地微笑。如果你突然微笑或者突然不笑,你的表情看起来就会不那么自然。真正的微笑总是很慢的。不过也不要笑得太慢,那样也会显得很假。尽力在镜子前练习一下自然的微笑吧。
2. Speak in a deeper voice. When you're nervous or excited, your voice may come out in ahigher pitch. Take a deep breath and lower your pitch, because a deeper voice is considered tohave more authority and confidence. In fact, even dogs respond better to deeper voiceswhen you are trying to give them a command.用较低的声音说话。如果你很紧张或是很兴奋,你的声音往往会变得很高。做个深呼吸降低你的声音吧,因为较低的声音会被认为具有更多自主权和自信心。事实上,就连狗狗也会对更低的声音更有反应,当你给它们下命令的时候。
3. Make eye contact. When talking to someone, making eye contact shows interest and alsoconfidence. Don't go overboard and gaze without breaking eye contact, because that can makepeople feel uncomfortable. Spend the majority of the time making eye contact, butremember to briefly take breaks.眼神交流。当你和某人交谈时,眼神交流能表现出你的兴趣和自信。但也不要目不转睛直勾勾地盯着看,那样会让别人感觉不适。用大部分时间作眼神交流,但也要记得偶尔放放松。
4. Have good posture. Sit or stand up straight and avoid slouching. Slouching can makeyou look less professional and can possibly make you look less confident and enthusiastic.保持好姿势。坐着和站着的时候要笔直,不要没精打采。没精打采的样子会让你显得不专业,也许也会让你显得缺乏自信和热情。
5. Lean. Move your body slightly forward toward the person you're talking to. This reflectsinterest. However, if you want to show that you're relaxed, lean back a little bit. Don't overdothe leaning or it may either look like you have no idea of what personal space is if you leanforward too much or make you look uninterested and uppity if you lean too far back.身体微倾。让你的身体向对方微微前倾,这反映了你的兴趣。同时,如果你想要表现你很放松,就微微向后倾一些。不过不要倾斜得太过了,不然会让你在前倾时显得不尊重他人的私人空间,在后倾时又显得不感兴趣或者太自负。
6. Don't fidget. Don't fiddle with your hands or shake your leg because that can portraynervousness or restlessness. Relax and slow down your movements.不要坐立不安。不要一直动你的手或是抖脚,那会表现出你的紧张。放松一点,放慢动作。
7. Stay uncrossed. Keep your hands and legs uncrossed because that can make you seemcold and distant. If you're not crossing your arms, you'll look more open and less guarded.
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每个行业又有着自己的独特语言,也称之为专业术语。今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享金融英语术语大全,希望这些金融专业术语能帮助到大家!
远期汇率 forward exchange rate
即期汇率 spot rate
实际利率 real interest rates
货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy
银行倒闭 bank failures
跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
商业银行 commercial bank
商业票据 comercial paper
利润 profit
本票,期票 promissory notes
监督 to monitor
佣金(经济人) commission brokers
套期保值 hedge
有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate
货币选择权(期货) currency option
套利 arbitrage
合约价 exercise price
远期升水 forward premium
多头买升 buying long
空头卖跌 selling short
按市价订购股票 market order
股票经纪人 stockbroker
国际货币基金 the IMF
七国集团 the G-7
监督 surveillance
同业拆借市场 interbank market
可兑换性 convertibility
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在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,语言学方面的英语单词你知道多少呢,下面是读文网小编整理的一些语言学术语,希望对大家有帮助。
a lexeme词位
a lexical item词条
a minimum free form最小自由形式
a unit of vocabulary词汇单位
abbreviation缩写法
acronym首字母缩写法
addition添加
adjective endocentric compound形容词性向心复合词
affix词缀
analogical creation类比构词法
assimilation同化
associative relations联想关系
back-formation逆序造次/逆构词法
blending混成法
borrowing借词法
bound morpheme黏着词素
bound root morpheme黏着词根词素
broadening词义扩大
calque仿造词语
cardinal number基数
central determiners中置限定词
class shift词性变换
clipping截断法
closed-class words封闭类词
coinage/invention新创词语
compound复合词
contact assimilation接触性同化
contiguous assimilation临近性同化
contracted form缩写形式
conversion变换/变码
derivational affix派生词缀
derivational morphemes派生语素
derivation派生词
determiners限定词
distant assimilation远距离同化
domain范围/领域
endocentric compound向心复合词
exocentric compound离心复合词
finite element有定成分
finiteness定式
folk etymology俗词源
free morpheme自由词素
frequency count词频统计
grammatical words(function words)语法词/功能词
hierarchy层次性
infix中缀
inflectional affix屈折词缀
inflectional morphemes屈折语素
invariable words不变词
lexical words(content words)词汇词/实义词
lexicogrammar词汇语法
lexis/vocabulary词汇表
liaison连音
loan translation翻译借词
loanblend混合借词
loanshift转移借词
loanword借词
logogram语标
loss脱落
meaning shift意义转移
meaning shift词义转移
metanalysis再分化
metathesis换位
monosyllabic单音节
morpheme词素
morpheme语素
morpheme语素
morphemic structure语素结构
morphological change形态变化
morphological conditioned形态的限制
morphology形态学
morphonology形态语音学
morphophomemics形态音位学
morpho-syntactic change形态-句法变化
multisemous多种意义
narrowing词义缩小
nominal endocentric compound名词性向心复合词
non- contiguous assimilation非临近性同化
nonomorphemic words单语素词
non-productivity/unproductive非多产性
obviative(that)远指代词
opened-class words开放类词
ordinal number序数词
orthographic change拼写的变化
paradigmatic relations聚合关系
paradigm聚合体
particles小品词
passive vocabulary消极词汇
phoneme音位
phonological conditioned音位的限制
phonological structure音素结构
polymorphemic words多语素词
polysyllabic多音节
post determiners后置限定词
predeterminers前置限定词
prefix前缀
pro-adjective(so)代形容词
pro-adverb(so)代动词
pro-form代词形式
pro-locative(there)代处所词/代方位词
pro-verb(do/did)代副词
proximate(this)近指代词
register语域
relative uninterruptibility相对连续性
root morpheme词根语素
root词根
semantic change语义变化
semiotics符号学
sequential relations序列关系
split infinitives分裂不定式(She was told to regularly classes)
stem词干
suffix后缀
syntactical change句法变化
syntagmatic relations组合关系
synthetic compound综合性复合词
the maximum free form最大自由形式
theory of least effort省力理论
variable words可变词
verbal compound动词性复合词
word class词类
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听力题型在整个四六级的分值中占35%,其中,包括占据八题的短对话-8%,两套长对话-7%,三篇短文听力-10%,还有新版本的dictation(听写)-10%.很多同学认为新改革的听力较旧题型相比会简单,其实不然,下面是为大家分享的听力新题型进行解读和备考方法。
听力理解技巧是建立在听力理解水平基础上的,而听力理解水平是通过听力理解能力来体现的,它包括记忆和回想的能力、选择要点的能力、推断演绎的能力、判断和得出结论的能力以及运用背景知识的能力。词汇主要涉及如何处理“生词”的问题,即利用上下文、同位语猜词的能力和一词多义的辨别能力。语法主要包括那些最基本的语法现象,如时态、语态、虚拟语气、比较级、最高级、否定式和说话人的口气等。语音、语调、词汇、语法是语言的基本要素,对它们的熟练掌握是打好语言基本功的关键。
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儿童学习英语不象成人那种有自觉性和主动性,而是需要父母和老师的引导并创造一个良好的学习英语的语言环境来培养他们的兴趣。理想化的英语语言环境举例说,可以为婴儿请位只会说英语的老外做保姆,送孩子去只讲英语的幼儿园、小学,甚至把孩子带到英语或美国生活一段时间,但这对绝大多数的儿童来说不现实。
比较现实的做法是,让孩子从出生就开始循序渐进地听一些适应孩子心理生理特点的英语短剧、小故事、歌曲、歌谣,每一次听的时间不要太长,声音也不要太噪杂,音量要开得小一些。孩子长大一些后,家长、幼儿园、学校的老师有计划地为孩子播放那些情节引人、活泼有趣、贴近儿童生活的英语VCD教学片或录音带,片中的人物最好是以英语为本族语的小朋友,这样孩子就会不自觉地跟着自己的同龄人说。比如:每天可以让孩子看10分钟左右的英语VCD或录像;还可以在孩子起床、洗漱、吃早饭到走出家门这段时间或晚上睡觉前都可以播放英语录音。
另外,如果家长、老师能说英语,可以经常跟孩子用英语对话、做游戏,甚至只用英语交流。家长和老师可以在家里或在幼儿园、学校的墙面上布置上一些与学英语有关的图画,营造出一种学英语的气氛,使孩子感到始终处在一个英语氛围中,这样他就会自然而然地去说英语。
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写作文的时候频频出现Chinglish 中式英语,或者根本就不是写作文,而是在做长篇大论的汉译英,这个问题让很多人的作文水平N年如一日,难以提高。
实际上,这些问题都是由于写英文的时候脑子里面想的是中文而造成的。那么怎样才能在写作文的时候用英语思维呢?大脑好像没有那么好摆布,你说用英语思维就用英语思维。
有个好办法,大家不妨试试看:
写作和一样,大家都害怕犯错,我害怕犯错所以我不开口,我害怕犯错所以我不写作文,其实这就是恶性循环的根源所在。 因此根治此症的办法就是“开始犯错”。怎么开始呢?
每天找一个话题,可以到网里找找看噢,那里很多有趣的话题可供选择。
找到话题之后,就开始动笔写与这个话题相关的内容。不停地写10分钟,这点非常重要,你不需要写出非常正确的句子,单词拼写也不要求那么完美,也不用担心文章的结构是否合理,如果写着写着卡住了,尽量避开那个不会写或者想不起来的单词,避开难以表达的想法,继续前进。
因为你写的东西就写给自己看的,所以呢,错误没关系,字写得不好看没关系,涂改得很难看也无所谓,重要的是,每天10分钟的写作,一段时间以后你会发现自己竟然在写东西的时候想的是英语,而不是在频频思考某个句子如何翻译,某个词到底英语是什么。
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写作是评价学生综合语言运用能力的重要方面,新课标指出,写作教学的目的是通过对学生进行激活灵感,激发兴趣,整理思路,组织素材,规划结构,遣词造句等基本写作技能的培养,使他们能表达事实、观点、情感和想象力,能交流信息,能形成规范的写作习惯。近年来,中高考对学生的写作要求越来越高,除了要求语法、拼写、句子正确以外,对内容也提出了较高的要求,不但要求文章内容充实,句子通顺连贯,中心突出,还要求使用的句子结构多样化,句子优美、词汇丰富、贴切以及内容上的创新和想象力的发挥
表述是将构思转换成文字的过程,是语言表达的具体实施阶段。表达要条理分明、文字通顺、语言规范。要根据自己的实际水平,扬长避短:避难就易,尽量使用最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构,切忌根据汉语随意翻译英语。写作中应做到语言简练、准确,能用简单句表达就不用复合句,避免造成错误。同时,还应注意句子和段落之间的有机结合,适当运用一些关连词和过渡性词语衔接各句、各段落首尾,使写出的短文结构紧凑、层次分明、连贯一致。
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下面是读文网小编整理的英语励志美文:天才养成攻略,欢迎大家阅读!
Sheila Nirenberg at Cornell University is trying to develop a new prosthetic device for treating blindness. Key to this was cracking the code that transmits information from the eye to the brain. “Once I realised this, I couldn’t eat, I couldn’t sleep – all I wanted to do was work,” says Nirenberg.
康奈尔大学希拉·尼伦伯格正在研究治疗失明的新型假体,其中解除眼睛与大脑的信息交流密码是最关键的。“我意识到这一点之后,就吃不下饭、睡不着觉,只想全身心投入工作。”尼伦伯格说。
“Sometimes I’m exhausted and I get burnt out,” she adds. “But then I get an email from somebody in crisis or somebody who’s getting macular degeneration, and they can’t see their own children’s faces, and it is like, ‘How can I possibly complain?’ It gives me the energy to just go back and keep doing it.”
“每次觉得筋疲力尽、江郎才尽的时候,我都会收到一些到正处于危险状态马上要失明的、或是患有黄斑部退化症的病人的邮件,这些人将没办法看清自己孩子的长相、无法看这五颜六色的世界。每当这个时候,我就跟自己说‘我怎么能够抱怨呢’,然后就又动力十足的继续工作。”
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面试过程中,面试官的问题各种刁钻和难以回答,你慌乱应付过去往往会与工作失之交臂。“关于语言能力”是面试中常被问到的问题,如何回答这个问题呢,你需要和自己申请的工作相结合。下面就来看一看英语面试中如何回答语言能力问题吧!
1.Do you speak a foreign language?你会讲外语吗?
2.Do you read and write English?你阅读和写作英语能力如何?
3.When did you begin to learn English?你从何时起学英语的?
4.Why did you study English?你为什么学英语?
5.Do you know the language well enough to communicate with English speaking people?
12.I think so.I used to be an interpreter.我想可以,我以前做过译员。
13.The amount of English I know enables me to do general desk work.我的英文适宜做普通文书工作。
14.Other than Chinese,I speak English.I learned some French in school,but forget all of it.
除了中文,我会讲英语,在学校时学过法语,现在都忘了。
160.Can you speak Mandarin?你能说普通话吗?
161.I can speak Mandarin fluently.我能说流利的普通话。
162.Besides Mandarin,what other Chinese dialects do you understand?除了普通话,你还懂中国其他方言吗?
163.Shanghaiese,because my mother came from Shanghai.我懂上海话,因为我母亲是上海人。
164.I majored in English at college.我上大学主修的是英语。
165.I got a high score on TOEFL。我托福考试成绩很高。
166.I can communicate with foreigners easily.They say my English is quite good.
我能轻松地与外国人沟通,他们都说我的英语相当好。
#p#副标题#e#Dialogue A
(I=Interviewer主试人 A=Applicant受试人)
I:Do you speak a foreign language?
A:Yes,I speak it well.
I:Can you read and write English well.
A:I speak the language better than I read and write.
I:When did you begin to learn English?
A:I started to learn English when I was in primary school.
I:Do you speak the language well enough to communicate with English speaking people?
A:I think so.I used to be an interpreter.
I:Do you think your English is good enough to do desk work?
A:The mount of English I know enables me to do general desk work.I believe the amount of English I know is sufficient to work in an American firm.
I:How many languages do you speak?
A :Other than Chinese,I speak English.I learned some French in school,but forget all of it.
I:Can you speak Mandarin?
A:I can speak Mandarin fluently.
I:Besides Mandarin,what other Chinese dialects do you understand?
A:Shanghaiese,because my mother came from Shanghai.
Dialogue B
I:How many languages do you speak?
A:Three.Besides Chinese,my mother tongue,I can also speak English and French.
I:Which band of College English Test have you passed?
A:Band Six.
I:Do you think you're proficient in both written and spoken English?
A:Yes,I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.I majored in English at college.I got a high score on TOEFL.
I:Can you speak Cantonese.
A:I'm sorry.I can't.
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每个行业都有自己的专业术语,计算机编程专业也是,今天读文网小编为大家带来的计算机编程语言专业术语,欢迎大家学习关于计算机的英语知识!
ce(consumer electronics,消费电子)
dcom: distributing component object model,构造物体模块
dhcp: dynamic host configuration protocol,动态主机分配协议
dmf: distribution media format
gdi(graphics device interface,图形设备接口)
gui(graphics user interface,图形用户界面)
gpf(general protect fault,一般保护性错误)
hta: hypertext application,超文本应用程序
inf file(information file,信息文件)
ini file(initialization file,初始化文件)
ndis: network driver interface specification,网络驱动程序接口规范
nt(new technology,新技术)
qos: quality of service,服务质量
rrvp: resource reservation protocol(资源保留协议)
rtos(real time operating systems,实时操作系统)
sbfs: simple boot flag specification,简单引导标记规范
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