为您找到与形容词比较级基本用法相关的共200个结果:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同.形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的.分为规则变化和不规则变化.
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成.
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成.
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成.
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est.
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成.
beautiful (原级)?difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要
less important 较不重要
lest important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分.也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句.注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分.
Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高.
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和.
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮.
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要.
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句.
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一.
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果.
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子.
有关形容词的几个特殊用法:
most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常,十分".
It's most dangerous to be here.
在这儿太危险.
I cannot do it,it's most difficult.
我干不了这件事,太难了.
"The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越...就越...".
The more you study,the more you know.
你学的越多,就知道的越多.
The more I have,the more I want.
我越有就越想要有.
The more,the better.
越多越好.
" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ",表示 " 越来越...".
It's getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了.
It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
真可怜他越来越穷了.
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
计算机越来越便宜.
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.
越来越多的人关注明年的会议.
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句.表示两者对比相同.
This box is as big as mine.
这个盒子和我的一样大.
This coat is as cheap as that one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜.
I study English as hard as my brother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力.
the + 形容词 表示某种人.
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人.
I like to have a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话.
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活.
The police led the old man across the street.
警察领老人横过马路.
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【例】careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
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大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!
1. 规则变化
1)单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest
2)以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ,
able(有能力的) abler ablest
3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest
4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加 -er,-est
easy(容易的) easier easiest ,
busy(忙的) busier busiest
5)少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
6)其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级
important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily
2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
3.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any,still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确 答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲 the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.
一、在"...than..."句中:
He is taller than I.(口语中常作:He is taller than me.)
他比我高。
He is two heads taller than I.
他比我高出两个头。
二、在"which..., ...or...?"句中,表示两者比较:
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
太阳和月亮,哪一个更大?
三、比较级+and+比较级:
It's getting darker and darker.
天越来越黑了。
He is getting more and more interested in sports.
他对体育越来越感兴趣。
四、The more..., the more...:
The more you eat, the more you want.
你越吃越想要。
五、形容词比较级前可受 much, far, a lot, still, no, a little, even, any 修饰,表示超出的程度:
We have a much better life now.
我们现在的日子好得多了。
The buildings look far uglier in London than here.
伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。
This story is even more interesting than that one.
这个故事比那个更有趣。
I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).
我犯的错误比你多多了。
Your cake is a little larger than mine.
你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。
It's still colder today.
今天更冷一些。
-Have you any more? -Oh, sorry, no more.
-你还有吗?-哦,对不起,没有了。
She's no better yet.
她一点也没好转。
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原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
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以下是小编为大家整理的比较级形容词或副词 + than用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识比较级句型,提高英语水平。
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
比较级形容词或副词 + than的用法归纳相关文章推荐:
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掌握好形容词的比较级和最高级的用法在语法学习中可是非常基础的一步哦,让我们一起来巩固一下~
形容词比较级的用法 1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+谓语+比较级+than +B”。 如:Cherie's room is bigger than mine.李莉的房间比我的房间大。
2、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时, 用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 如:Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛谁更高?
3、有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时, 如:It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷多了。
4、表示“比…大/老/长…”时,用“数词+名词+比较级+than... This tree is three meters longer than that one.这棵树比那棵高三米。
5、表示“两者之间较……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the +比较级”结构。 如:Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。 6、表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”, 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 如:It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮。
7、表示比较的一方的程度随另一方的程度的变化而变化,“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the +比较级“结构 如:The warmer the weather is, the better I feel.天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。
形容词最高级的用法
1、表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。 如:He is the strongest of the three boys. 他是三个男孩中最强壮的一个。
2、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时, 用“Which/Who is +the + 最高级,A, B or C?”结构。 如:Who sings best, your father,your mother or your brother? 你爸爸、妈妈或你哥哥, 谁唱的最好?
3、表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构, Sandra is one of the most outstanding students inour class. 桑朵拉是我们班上最有创意的学生之一。
4、形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等修饰, 但此时不能再用定冠词the。 如:This is our last lesson today. 这是我们今天的最后一节课。 Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天是他最忙的一天。
5、形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。 如:Changjiang is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。
6、形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 如:Cherie is the tallest student in his class.切丽是班上最高的学生。 =Cherie is taller than any other student in his class. 切丽比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Cherie is taller than the other students in his class. 切丽比班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Cherie is taller than anyone else in his class.切丽比班上其他任何人都高。
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less是形容大小的单词,这类单词会有比较级的出现,下面读文网小编为大家带来less的比较级和用法例句,欢迎大家参考学习!
less的比较级:less
less的最高级:least
less的比较级用法1:less是little的比较级,基本意思是“较少的,更少的”,指物体的体积或分量相对于别的物体少。
less的比较级用法2:less多用来修饰不可数名词,但当名词前有数词或a few等修饰时,其后可接可数名词;在把时间、距离、金钱等短语看作是一个整体时, less可用来修饰可数名词;在有些短语中,说话人着眼于有关事物的大约的量,而不去细算精确的数额时, less可用来修饰可数名词;用在感叹句中, less后可接可数名词。
less的比较级用法3:由no less than连接的两个成分,其强势总是落在前面一个。
less的比较级用法4:less用作副词时的意思是“较少,更少,少”,可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
less的比较级用法5:less有时用在某些形容词前并无比较的意思,只是为了避免使用不大文雅的词语而采用的委婉说法,且less一般不可用于形容词的比较级前。
less的比较级用法6:much〔still〕 less短语多半用于否定结构,用于肯定结构时,则须改用much〔still〕 more。
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good有好的;上等的;优秀的等意思,那么你知道good的比较级是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来good的比较级和用法例句,欢迎大家参考学习!
best
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hot有热的;辣的;强烈的等意思,那么你知道hot的比较级是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来hot的比较级和用法例句,欢迎大家参考学习!
hottest
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nice有好的;美妙的;友好的等意思,那么你知道nice的比较级是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来nice的比较级和用法例句,欢迎大家参考学习!
1. It's a bit like my house, only nicer.
这有点像我的房子,只是更为漂亮。
2. Have you ever seen a nicer place nor this one?
你曾见过比这个地方更美好的地方 吗 ?
3. You're far nicer when you're just being yourself.
当你完全处于自然状态时,你显得好多了.
4. "Can't you be nicer to your sister?" — "Nice? I don't do nice".
“难道你不能对你妹妹好一点吗?”——“对她好?我做不到。”
5. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
这是向别人表达不同意见的一个比较友好的方式.
6. When she got it in her hand It'seemed so much nicer.
这衣服拿在手上看时,显得更漂亮了.
7. It isn't cold now, and it's much nicer than a swimming - pool.
海里现在不冷, 比游泳池里好多了. ”
8. " I want to be nicer to him.
“ 我很想对他好一点.
9. " It's nicer where it isn't so crowded.
" 那些不怎么拥挤的地方会好一些.
10. Be nicer to him. You shouldn't mess around with him like that.
对他好些, 你不该对他那麽随便.
11. Have you ever seen a nicer place nor this place?
您曾看见过比这个地方还要美好的地方 吗 ?
12. That would be nicer still / still nicer.
那就更好了.
13. College gets nicer and nicer.
大学越来越可爱了.
14. This landlord didn't say anything about being respectable. He was much nicer and more honest.
这里的人不讲体面, 可也更真诚可爱.
15. She's just nicer to me now than she was before she got married. "
她现在对我只有比她结婚以前对我好. ”
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thin有薄的;瘦的;稀的等意思,那么你知道thin的比较级是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来thin的比较级和用法例句,欢迎大家参考学习!
1. She has one slightly withered leg, noticeably thinner than the other.
她有一条腿有点儿萎缩,看上去明显比另一条腿瘦。
2. The twins were dressed differently and one was thinner than the other.
这对双胞胎穿着不同,而且其中一个偏瘦一点。
3. Will you keep on the course of exercises until you are thinner?
你要继续这项训练直到身体瘦下来为止 吗 ?
4. The clay is very stiff; we must make it thinner with water.
这粘土非常稠, 我们须用水使它变得稀一些.
5. The higher we go above the earth, the thinner the air is.
我们离开地面越高, 空气越稀薄.
6. She should wear a thinner shirt in summer.
夏天她应该穿薄一点的衬衫.
7. He is getting thinner every day.
他一天天消瘦下去.
8. Two of the lorries, carrying industrial resin and paint thinner, burst into flames.
其中运载工业树脂和涂料稀释剂的两辆卡车起火了。
9. He's much thinner nowadays than he used to be; I think he's been ill.
最近他比以前瘦多了, 我想他一直在生病.
10. " You're pale, and much thinner . You've always been delicate.
“ 你脸上没有血色, 人也瘦多了.
11. After this the young woman became thinner and paler.
妇人是一天天地黄瘦了.
12. He was a little thinner, a little whiter, a little more austere.
他稍微瘦了些 、 脸色白了些, 也更严肃了些.
13. It's clear that he is getting thinner every day.
他眼见得日益消瘦.
14. The back muscles of the thoracic region are thinner.
胸段的背肌较薄弱.
15. Gradually the crowd grew thinner.
人群渐渐地稀少.
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healthy这个英语单词都有哪些比较级呢?而且在句子里,有哪些用法呢?下面读文网小编为大家带来healthy的比较级和用法例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
healthiest
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much有许多的;很;非常;几乎等意思,那么你知道much的比较级是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来much的比较级和用法例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。
2. Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
如果当时我再多说一点的话,结果或许会不一样。
3. If you build more plastics into cars, the car lasts longer.
如果汽车采用更多塑料元件,寿命会更长一些。
4. They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
他们不会放过你这些古怪的念头的。
5. Recent, more dramatic use of CGI was seen in "Walking With Dinosaurs".
在纪录片《与恐龙同行》中可以看到最新的、更加生动的电脑特效技术。
6. More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
如果天气适宜,会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。
7. I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.
我打了个寒战,用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。
8. Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.
他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的咕哝罢了。
9. Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.
这时候,我的心里像有个东西突然绷断了——我再也忍受不了啦。
10. If a baby is thirsty, it feeds more often.
婴儿要是渴了,就会吃得更频繁。
11. It would be difficult to find two men who were more dissimilar.
很难找到彼此间差异更大的人了。
12. Jovial ladies chivvy you into ordering more than you can eat!
热情的女招待会一再推荐,最后点的餐多到吃不下!
13. One more question and I'll leave you in peace.
再问一个问题,我就不打扰你了。
14. This is more like a downpayment, or a deposit, if you like.
这更像是首付,也可以说是定金。
15. It was time now to show more political realism.
现在是拿出更多政治务实精神的时候了。
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slow有慢的;慢慢地等意思,那么你知道slow的比较级是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来slow的比较级和用法例句,供大家参考学习!
slow的用法1:slow的基本意思是“慢的”,主要指“速度慢”; 指时间时,表示比正确时间晚; 指人时,表示智力差、反应迟钝,学习上进步不快; 指商业时,表示营业呆滞; slow也可作“不乐意,不起劲”解,还可作“表面能降低运动速度的”解。
slow的用法2:slow可作定语或表语,用作表语时其后可接动词不定式、介词短语或that从句; slow也可以用作宾语补足语。
slow的用法3:slow前可用rather, too等来修饰。
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clever有聪明的;灵巧的等意思,那么你知道clever的比较级是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来clever的比较级和用法例句,供大家参考学习!
cleverest
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small有小的;年幼的;少的;不重要的等意思,那么你知道small的比较级是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来small的比较级和用法例句,供大家参考学习!
smallest
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quiet有安静的;宁静的;平静的等意思,那么你知道quiet的比较级是什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来quiet的比较级和一些用法例句,供大家参考学习!
quiet的用法1:quiet的基本意思是“静”,修饰事物时一般表示“静止不动的,没有声音的”。修饰人时一般表示“安静的”,修饰颜色、服装时一般表示“淡雅的”。
quiet的用法2:quiet在句中可用作定语、表语或状语。
quiet的用法3:quiet的比较级为quieter,最高级为quietest。
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