为您找到与市场相关的共22个结果:
名词解释:房地产市场是从事房产、土地的出售、租赁、买卖、抵押等交易活动的场所或领域。房产包括作为居民个人消费资料的住宅,也包括作为生产资料的厂房、办公楼等。所以,住宅市场属于生活资料市场的一部分,非住宅房产市场则是生产要素市场的一部分。房产也是自然商品,因而建立和发展从事房产交易的市场是经济运行的要求。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?
As prices and transaction volumes fall, several Chinese cities are considering looser limits on home purchases and mortgages, according to media. The moves could stimulate weak housing markets by bringing back buyers—especially speculators.
New construction starts so far in 2014 are down more than in any year since 1996. Property investors are right to worry that all the excess supply will take substantial time to be absorbed. Higher borrowing costs and fears of a credit freeze hover over the sector.
据媒体称,随着房价和成交量的下降,中国数个城市正考虑放松限购和房贷限制。此举可能会吸引购房者(尤其是投机人士)重新入市,从而刺激疲弱的房地产市场。
2014年至今的新地产开工数目下降幅度超出1996年以来的任何一个年份。房地产投资者有理由担心,太多的房屋供给需要相当长的时间才能消化,而贷款成本上升和对信贷紧缩的担忧也依然笼罩着房地产市场。
文中的housing market就是“房地产市场”的意思,也可以表达为property market或者real estate market,其中housing作名词,意为“房屋,住宅”,如:They are living in good housing conditions.(他们住房条件非常好。)与地产相关的短语还有:housing price(房价),property tax(物业税),immovable property(不动产)等。
第一段中的speculator是名词,意为“投机者,投机商”,由动词speculate(投机)和后缀-or组合而成,如:a successful speculator(一个成功的投机者)。
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超级市场,是指以顾客自选方式经营食品、家庭日用品、食物为主的大型综合性零售商场。那么,你知道超级市场的英文是什么吗?
小子都要让大超级市场给挤垮了。
Small shops are being frozen out by the big supermarkets.
你顺便去超级市场买些鸡蛋和牛奶好吗?
Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs and milk?
今天早上我在超级市场碰见了一个老同学。
I ran into an old schoolfriend at the supermarket this morning.
很多这些超级市场正在举行拍卖。
Many of the supermarkets are having sales.
在一家超级市场附近闲逛的两个年轻人涉嫌被捕。
Two youths loitering near a supermarket were pulled in on suspicion.
超级市场丢弃了所有的烂苹果。
The supermarket rejected all spotted apples.
在我家的近处有个超级市场。
There is a supermarket near my home.
老板不在的时候,由他管理这个超级市场。
He managed the supermarket when the owner was away.
旁边的餐厅是一间超级市场。
Next to the restaurant is a supermarket.
这条街通向超级 市场 。
The street leads to the supermarket.
他的眼睛环视了一下超级市场 。
His eyes roved round the supermarket.
我们学校附近的那个超级市场 不久将重新开业。
The supermarket near our school will be reopened soon.
你与你的父母在一家超级市场 。
You are in a supermarket with your parents.
“在超级市场 你能买到这些东西,”她说。
"You can get all these things at the supermarket," she said.
在这段严肃时间内,上级问了下级一连串有关超级市场 的问题。
During this serious period, the superior asked subordinates a series of questionsabout the supermarket.
他在超级市场 碰见了他的一个老相好。
He ran into an old flame of his at the supermarket.
我被邀请同超级市场 公关们一起午餐,免费在餐馆吃饭,偶尔试试美容精华,或者当我联系他们后,为我涂抹深海泥。
I am invited to lunch with supermarket PRs, to dine in restaurants for free andsometimes to try out beauty serums, or, as I call them, slimes.
在这段严肃时间内,上级问了下级一连串有关超级市场 的问题。
During this serious period, the superior asked the junior a series of questionsabout the supermarket.
这个人说:「我老是把玛丽看作是我的朋友。但是,今天我在超级市场 看到她,还跟她打招呼了。可是,她看都没看我一眼,就好像我没在那儿一样,对我可冷淡咯。」
I always thought Mary and I were friends. But when I saw her at the supermarkettoday and said ‘hello,’ she gave me the cold shoulder —— she looked right pastme like I wasn‘t even there.
考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以适当地估计一下2001年的超级市场 将会是什么样子呢?
Taking all this into account,what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets tobe like in the year2001?
老板不在的时候,由他管理这个超级市场 。
He managed the supermarket when the owner was away.
如果发展中国家有更好的储存设施和超级市场 ,富裕国家的消费者只买他们需要的食物,就会有更多的可用食物。
If developing countries had better storage facilities and supermarkets andconsumers in rich countries bought only what they needed, there would be far more food available.
无疑地,鱼类加工商很高兴你有这一想法。但事实上大多数在超级市场 出售的都是人工繁殖鲑鱼。
Certainly fish processors are happy to have you believe this, but in reality muchof what is sold in supermarkets is actually farmed Salmon.
进入一家超级市场 ,如果你对所要购买的东西没有一个清晰的计划,最后你就会随便地看,然后挑选一些你不想要或者不需要的食品。
If you go into a supermarket without a clear plan of what you want to buy then youoften end up randomly browsing around picking up food you wouldn’t necessarily want/need.
在这段严肃时间内,上级问了下级一连串有关超级市场 的问题。
During this serious period, the superior asked the inferior a series of questionsabout the supermarket.
可是在公共场合比如在超级市场 里,他还要我这样,我就觉得太冒傻气了。
But I feel silly when he wants me to do it in public, like at the supermarket.
在加油站和超级市场 ,价格都在上涨。
Prices are up at the gas pump and in the supermarket
在我的祖国,中国香港,我们在超级市场 或其他市场 上购物食物时,和这里购买食物一样。
In my native country, Hong Kong, China, we shop for food in both supermarketsand outdoor markets, same as here. 超级市场 几乎唯一的好处就是,他们能为我们提供新鲜的食物,但是,如果我们把食物买回家,然后扔到冰箱里面放好上几天的话,我们无法吃到新鲜的食物了。
One of the few advantages of supermarkets is that they can get food to us quickly - if we then stick it in a home morgue and wait days to eat it we lose even that benefit.
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下面是读文网小编整理的市场营销英文求职信,欢迎大家阅读!
Dear Mr. Chan
Application for the Post of Management Trainee
I am writing to apply for the post of Management Trainee, which was advertised on the Student Affairs Office notice board of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on 8 December 20XX.
My working experience at Lucky Star Garment Manufactory Limited improved my leadership skills, communication skills and ability to work in a team environment. I have fluent spoken and written English. I also have fluent spoken and written Mandarin, and can therefore work in mainland China.
Currently I am studying a B.A. in Management at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, graduating in 2009. Subjects which I am studying that are relevant to the post of Management Trainee include Operations Management, Human Resources Management, Accounting, Marketing and Strategic Management.
My final year project is entitled Knowledge Management Practices in HK. Carrying out this project has improved my communication skills, my leadership skills and my ability to lead and supervise subordinates effectively. I have also learned how to run a project from the planning stage to its completion.
During my studies I have held the post of Executive in the Management Society. While leading and organising Management Society activities I have improved my ability to lead and supervise subordinates effectively, ability to work under pressure and ability to work in a team environment.
Working for Wong And Lim Consulting appeals to me because it has a good reputation and it provides excellent training. Your organisation produces a high-quality service, and I can contribute to this with my leadership skills and my ability to work under pressure.
I am available for interview at any time. I can be contacted most easily on the mobile phone number given above. I look forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely
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下面读文网小编为大家带来金融双语阅读:美国警告欧盟不要给予中国市场经济地位,希望大家喜欢!
Washington has warned Brussels against granting China ‘market economy status’, saying the long-sought trade concession could hamper efforts to prevent Chinese companies flooding US and European markets with unfairly cheap goods. 华盛顿警告布鲁塞尔不要给予中国“市场经济地位”(MES),称中方长期寻求的这一贸易优惠待遇可能妨碍阻止中国企业在美欧市场倾销廉价得不公平的商品的努力。
Achieving market economy status (MES) at the World Trade Organisation is one of China’s core strategic goals. Among other benefits, it would make it far more difficult for the US or EU to impose steep tariffs on Chinese companies for unfairly dumping low-cost goods on their markets. 在世界贸易组织(WTO)取得市场经济地位是中国的核心战略目标之一。其好处包括,它将显著加大美国或欧盟针对在其市场不公平倾销廉价商品的中国企业开征高额关税的难度。
US officials have warned EU counterparts that granting Beijing MES would amount to “unilaterally disarming” Europe’s trade defences against China. In private, they are scathing about the move, which they see as the latest example of Europeans seeking to curry favour with Beijing to gain billions of euros in investment. 美国官员警告欧盟同行称,给予中国市场经济地位无异于“单方面解除”欧洲对中国的贸易防御。私底下,美国官员严厉批评此举,在他们眼里,这是欧洲人为了获得巨额投资而试图讨好北京方面的最新例证。
But the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, is growing increasingly sympathetic to China’s pleas. The commission is expected to make its decision as early as February. 但是,欧盟执行机构——欧盟委员会(European Commission)正越来越倾向于支持中国的诉求。该机构预计最早在明年2月就会做出决定。
German chancellor Angela Merkel is supportive of the idea while George Osborne, the UK chancellor who has spearheaded Britain’s courtship of Beijing, is a firm advocate. 德国安格拉·默克尔(Angela Merkel)支持给予中国市场经济地位,而力主英国迎合中国的英国财相乔治·奥斯本(George Osborne)也坚定地支持这样做。
Other European governments, led by Italy, and a growing swell of European labour unions and traditional industries — including steel, ceramics and textiles — are strongly opposed. Partly at their prompting, senior US trade officials have repeatedly raised their concerns with their European counterparts in recent months. 以意大利为首的欧洲其他国家政府,以及越来越多的欧洲工会和传统产业(包括钢铁、陶瓷和纺织品)都强烈反对。部分在他们的敦促下,美国高级贸易官员近月来一再向欧洲同行表达自己的关切。
The debate centres on a dispute over the terms of China’s agreement of accession to the World Trade Organisation in 2001. Beijing has long interpreted the accord to mean that it would automatically be designated a market economy at the end of 2016. 这场辩论的焦点是如何解释2001年中国加入世贸组织的条款。北京方面长期以来的解读是,当时的协议意味着它将在2016年底自动取得市场经济地位。
But many trade lawyers disagree with this reading of the rules. Opponents argue that Beijing’s hand in setting prices, providing subsidies to an array of industries and other statist policies should disqualify it from MES. 但是,许多贸易律师不同意这种解读。反对者主张,北京方面插手价格制定,向多个行业提供补贴,以及施行其他计划经济式政策,应该使其没有资格获得市场经济地位。
“China was accepted into the WTO almost 15 years ago on an expectation that it would now be a market economy. It is not and it would be wrong to treat it as such when it meets so few of the criteria,” said David Martin, a British Labour member of the European Parliament, which would have to support any commission proposal for MES. “中国在近15年前被世贸组织接纳时,各方的期望是到了现在它将转型为市场经济。它不是,在它达到这么少标准的情况下给予它市场经济地位将是错误的,”欧洲议会(European Parliament)的英国工党成员戴维·马丁(David Martin)表示。欧盟委员会给予中国市场经济地位的提案将必须获得欧洲议会的支持。
The EU’s deliberations come at a particularly sensitive moment for Europe’s steel industry, which has lost a fifth of it workforce since 2009 and blames many of its woes on unfairly cheap Chinese imports. 欧盟的讨论发生在一个对欧洲钢铁行业特别敏感的时刻,自2009年以来失去了五分之一劳动力的该行业,把它的很多困境归咎于廉价得不公平的中国进口产品。
At the same time, the commission is keen to repair trade relations with China after a string of acrimonious disputes in recent years. It is seeking big Chinese investments in a ¢300bn infrastructure fund designed to rekindle flagging growth in Europe. 与此同时,在近年发生了一系列激烈纠纷后,欧盟委员会眼下热衷于修复与中国的贸易关系。它正在争取中方对一只3000亿欧元基础设施基金大笔投资,该基金旨在提振欧洲乏力的经济增长。
The commission declined to comment on its decision, which officials say is still under consideration. However, diplomats and businessmen involved in the process say momentum is building for a positive decision on MES in the first quarter of 2016. 欧盟委员会拒绝就其决定置评,官员们表示该机构仍在考虑。然而,参与这个过程的外交官和商界人士表示,目前正在形成的势头意味着,该委员会在2016年第一季度很有可能做出同意给予中国市场经济地位的决定。
“Brussels’ attitude towards China is better than Washington’s,” said Tu Xinquan, a trade expert at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. “Of course, EU industries won’t welcome market economy status for China. But I think it’s quite likely to be granted.” “布鲁塞尔对中国的态度比华盛顿更好,”对外经济贸易大学(University of International Business and Economics)的贸易专家屠新泉表示,“当然,欧盟的产业界不会欢迎给予中国市场经济地位。但我认为中国很有希望被授予这种地位。”
Under WTO rules, China’s non-market economy status gives the US and EU far greater latitude in determining the fair cost of production for Chinese companies when conducting anti-dumping investigations. As a consequence, say trade lawyers, that has made it easier for complainants to prove their cases against China. 按照世贸组织规则,中国的非市场经济地位使美国和欧盟在展开反倾销调查时,在确定中国企业的公允生产成本方面拥有大得多的自由度。贸易律师们表示,其后果之一是,投诉方更容易证明其针对中国的投诉成立。
The Obama administration, which is being cheered on by US industry, is advocating a policy of inaction, which would force China to bring a challenge in the WTO and thus put the onus on Beijing to prove that its state-heavy economic model has met all the criteria for MES. 在美国工业界的欢呼下,奥巴马政府正在倡导不作为的政策,那将迫使中国在世贸组织发起挑战,从而使北京方面承担举证责任,要证明政府干预相当严重的中国经济模式满足了市场经济地位的所有标准。
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就现阶段而言,越来越明显的是“新兴市场”这个表述已越来越不合用。不如放弃它,以释放我们的想象力,让我们构思一个更为精细的模型,通过它来理解世界。下面读文网小编为大家带来金融财经双语阅读:《让“新兴市场”成为历史》,希望大家喜欢!
“As we are ....prisoners of the words we pick, we had better pick them well,” said Giovanni Sartori, the Italian political scientist. For a long time since they were first coined in the 1980s, the words “emerging markets” appeared to have been well-chosen, such was their popularity as a description for a big chunk of the planet. As the world evolves, the term is progressively losing its purchase over the collective consciousness because it imprisons perceptions within parameters that are increasingly false or unhelpful.
“由于我们……是自己所挑选的词语的囚徒,因此我们得好好遣词,”意大利政治学家乔万尼?萨托利(Giovanni Sartori)如此说道。“新兴市场”这个表述自上世纪80年代出炉以来,在很长一段时间内似乎很贴切,人们很喜欢用它来描述地球上相当大一部分地区。随着世界发展变化,这个词逐渐失去了其对世人集体意识的影响力,因为它把人们的观感桎梏在日益虚假或无益的参数中。
For one thing, several “emerging markets” — particularly recession-hit Brazil and Russia — are no longer emerging in an economic sense but rather regressing at a rapid clip. For another, the sense of equivalence that the term bestows on the countries under its umbrella is entirely bogus. Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Taiwan all boast a gross domestic product per capita that is higher than that of the UK, but find themselves occupying the same definitional space as India, the Philippines and Indonesia.
比如,数个“新兴市场”——尤其是受到经济衰退打击的巴西和俄罗斯——在经济意义上已经不再崛起,反而是在快速倒退。再比如,这个词赋予其群体内所有经济体的“均等感”完全是虚假的。卡塔尔、阿联酋和台湾地区都拥有比英国更高的人均国内生产总值(GDP),但它们发现自己与印度、菲律宾和印尼处于同一个定义空间。
Most of all though, the longstanding hierarchy that put “emerging markets” at the periphery and “developed markets” at the core of global affairs may be unravelling. In purchasing power parity terms, developed countries contribute less to global output than their emerging counterparts, after their share of world GDP dwindled to 43 per cent in 2014 from 54 per cent in 2004.
但最重要的是,长期以来在全球事务中把“新兴市场”置于外围、把“发达市场”置于核心的等级体系也许正在解体。按购买力平价计算,发达国家对全球产出的贡献已经少于新兴经济体的贡献,占世界GDP的比重从2004年的54%降至2014年的43%。
Such inconsistencies not only make for a flawed definition that can misdirect analysis and entrench prejudice, they also exert a deleterious impact on portfolio investment returns. The collection of emerging market stock and bond indices that have grown up over the past three decades influence how fund managers in the west allocate their money. Because their performance is judged against the dominant index in their asset class, such managers generally try to invest in most or all of the assets included in the index. In emerging markets, this presents problems; several of the key indices pool a jumble of incongruous assets with wildly different risk profiles. For example, although 70 to 90 per cent of the JPMorgan EMBI, CEMBI, GBI-EM and ELMI+ are composed of investment grade bonds, the remainder in the words of Peter Marber, fund manager at Loomis Sayles, are “garbage”. Thus a fund manager who tries to mirror any of these indices is in effect being invited to add junk to his portfolio.
这种不一致不仅造成有缺陷的定义,进而误导分析,固化偏见,而且会对投资组合的回报产生有害影响。过去30年里逐渐发展起来的新兴市场股票和债券指数,影响着西方基金经理配置资金的方式。由于他们的表现是根据所在资产类别的主要指数来评定的,这些经理一般会试图投资于指数所含的多数甚至全部资产。这种做法在新兴市场带来问题,因为多个关键指数只是把一些不协调的、风险状况大相径庭的资产拼凑在一起。举例来说,摩根大通(JPMorgan) EMBI,CEMBI,GBI-EM和ELMI+指数虽然70%至90%由投资级债券构成,但是借用Loomis Sayles基金经理彼德?马伯尔(Peter Marber)的话来说,其余标的资产都是“垃圾”。因此,试图以这些指数中的任何一个为参照的基金经理,实际上是被邀请往他的投资组合添加垃圾。
Over the next two weeks, the Financial Times will publish alternatives to the “emerging markets” definition and host a debate on which of these seems most helpful. It would be foolish to prejudge that debate, but it may transpire that no single term can encapsulate the diversity of 152 countries identified by the International Monetary Fund as “emerging and developing economies”.
今后两周,英国《金融时报》将发表“新兴市场”这一定义的几个替代词语,并主持一场辩论,看哪一个定义最有帮助。提前评判这场辩论将是愚蠢的,但可能出现的情况是,没有一个表述足以概括被国际货币基金组织(IMF)认定为“新兴和发展中经济体”的152个国家的多样性。
People are likely to perceive different characteristics according to their perspectives. A development economist might think, for example, that key criteria should include per capita GDP, educational coverage, health indices and the diversity of a country’s economic base. A fund manager would think that the access of international capital to a country’s financial markets is key. A strategist at a multinational company may think that a country’s openness to direct investment combined with its position on competitiveness rankings and corruption tables would be important determinants.
人们可能从自己的视角出发而特别注意某些特性。比如发展经济学家可能会认为,关键标准应当包括人均GDP、教育普及度、健康指数以及一个国家经济基础的多样性。基金经理会认为,国际资本进入一国金融市场的能力是关键。跨国公司的策略师可能会认为,一个国家对直接投资的开放程度,加上其在竞争力和清廉榜单上的排名,将是重要的决定因素。
All this remains to be decided. At this stage it is becoming increasingly evident that the term “emerging markets” is less and less helpful. It should be scrapped, thus freeing us to imagine a more nuanced matrix through which to understand the world.
一切都有待定夺。就现阶段而言,越来越明显的是“新兴市场”这个表述已越来越不合用。不如放弃它,以释放我们的想象力,让我们构思一个更为精细的模型,通过它来理解世界。
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你知道超级市场的英文怎么读吗?一起来学习一下吧!
1. Slow music encourages supermarket-shoppers to browse longer but spend more.
舒缓的音乐会促使超市购物者花更长的时间浏览商品的同时花更多的钱。
2. Fresh salmon is a bargain at the supermarket this week.
这周超市的新鲜鲑鱼特价销售。
3. Why should Melissa have to slog around the supermarket on her own?
为什么梅利莎会一个人在超市里面费劲地转来转去?
4. Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills.
那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。
5. They met and fell in love in a supermarket, of all places.
那么多地方,他们偏偏就在超市里相遇并相爱了。
6. Supermarket lines are often cheaper than branded goods.
超市的商品常常比品牌货便宜。
7. Supermarket chains have shaved prices.
超市连锁店已经稍稍降价。
8. He openly shoplifted from a supermarket.
他公然在超市偷窃。
9. A new stocktaking system is currently under trial at the supermarket.
目前超市正在试用一种新的清点存货系统.
10. A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.
明年要在这个居民区建一家超级市场.
11. I bought these cups at the supermarket — they're on offer this week.
我在超级市场买的这些茶杯——它们本周削价出售.
12. Who do you think I knocked against in the supermarket this morning?
你猜,我今天上午在超级市场碰见谁了?
13. I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.
昨天我在超市上买了个键盘.
14. The supermarket operates a complimentary shuttle service.
这家超市提供免费购物班车.
15. I'm going shopping at the supermarket.
我打算去超级市场购物.
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读文网小编为大家整理了男性服饰市场商务英语写作提纲,希望对你有帮助哦!
(I) Market Situation and Characteristics
(II) Market Size
(III) Market Structure
1. Regional Structure
2. Product Structure
3. Brand Structure
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债券市场收益率是以市场价格换算出来的收益比率。例如债券票面价格为100元,当下的市场成交价若为90元,则市场收益率为10%。接下来小编为大家整理了市场收益率如何计算,希望对你有帮助哦!
The stock market goes up and down. Suppose its level alternates each year between 50 and100, with no upward or downward trend. What is the capital return on the market?
股市有涨也有跌。假设每年的股价不是50就是100,没有上涨或下跌趋势。那么股市的资本回报率会有多大?
Common sense suggests the answer is zero. But is that common sense right? In the good yearsyou obtain a return of 100 per cent. In the bad, the yield is minus 50 per cent. The averagereturn is therefore 25 per cent. There is logic to that. If you invested the same amount everyyear, and sold at the end of a year, you would indeed make – on average – a very attractivereturn of 25 per cent a year.
根据常识,答案应该是零。但这一常识正确吗?在景气年份,你可以获得100%的回报率;在不景气年份,回报率则是负50%。因此平均收益率为25%。这是符合逻辑的。如果你每年都拿同样多的钱买股票,并在年末卖掉,那么平均算下来,实际上你每年会获得25%的回报率,这很有吸引力。
What if you bought and sold at random? In that case, four options are equally likely: buy andsell at 50, buy and sell at 100, buy at 50 and sell at 100, buy at 100 and sell at 50. Theoverall annual expected gain is 12.5 per cent.
如果你随意买卖,结果又会如何?在这种情况下,有四种同等概率的可能性:买卖价格都是50,买卖价格都是100,50买入100卖出,100买入50卖出。总体上,年预期回报率为12.5%。
If you are by now thoroughly confused, you are not alone. The average historic return on thevolatile equity market is central to calculations of the cost of capital and provision for futurepension liabilities. But the figure has been debated for decades. The dispute is less about theunderlying data than about the way you make the calculation. The question is often framedas the choice between arithmetic and geometric means.
如果现在你已经完全晕了,也属正常。波动性股市的平均历史回报率,是计算资金成本和未来养老金负债拨备的重要数据。但人们就这一数据已经争论了几十年。争论的焦点在于这一指标的计算方式,而不是原始数据。问题往往在于算数平均数和几何平均数之间的选择。
But there is no right or wrong answer. In all problems of this kind, the relevant measure isspecific to the particular purpose you have in mind.
但这个问题没有一个孰对孰错的答案。在所有这类问题中,方法与你心中特定的目的对应。
The way we measure inflation is, in principle, straightforward too.
总体来看,我们计算通胀的方式也非常简单。
You take an everyday basket of household goods and send a mystery shopper to discover whatthe bundle costs. Then you do the same thing a month later and find out how much the price ofthe basket has increased. You revise the composition of the basket regularly to introduce newgoods and eliminate obsolete ones, and to respond to changes in the composition ofspending.
你准备一篮子日常用品,然后让一个神秘的购物者去弄清这篮用品的成本。一个月之后做同样一件事,看看这篮用品的价格上涨了多少。你定期调整篮子里面东西的构成,增加新产品,去掉过时的产品,根据消费构成的变化而变化。
But every month some of the goods are on special offer. Perhaps you can buy one bottle ofshampoo and get one free. The price of shampoo has fallen by 50 per cent but you spend thesame and get two bottles. Then the offer ends, and the price has risen by 100 per cent.
但每个月都有一些产品打特价。比如说洗发水买一赠一,也就是说洗发水的价格降低了50%,或者说用同样的价格购买了两瓶。当特价结束的时候,价格又上涨了100%。
If you spent the same on shampoo and conditioner, and then the price of shampoo fell by half,and the price of conditioner doubled, we would probably want to say that the cost of washingyour hair has gone up.
如果洗发水和护发素的价格本来一样,然后洗发水的价格下降一半,护发素的价格翻番,或许我们就可以说洗头的成本上升了。
What happens in practice depends on the detail of the instructions to the mystery shopper andthe frequency with which the relative weights of the components of the basket are reassessed.
实际情况取决于这位神秘购物者得到的详细指令,以及篮子里各物品相对权重重新调整的频率。
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债券市场收益率是以市场价格换算出来的收益比率。例如债券票面价格为100元,当下的市场成交价若为90元,则市场收益率为10%。接下来小编为大家整理会计英文词汇分析,希望对你有帮助哦!
he stock market goes up and down. Suppose its level alternates each year between 50 and 100, with no upward or downward trend. What is the capital return on the market?
股市有涨也有跌。假设每年的股价不是50就是100,没有上涨或下跌趋势。那么股市的资本回报率会有多大?
Common sense suggests the answer is zero. But is that common sense right? In the good years you obtain a return of 100 per cent. In the bad, the yield is minus 50 per cent. The average return is therefore 25 per cent. There is logic to that. If you invested the same amount every year, and sold at the end of a year, you would indeed make – on average – a very attractive return of 25 per cent a year.
根据常识,答案应该是零。但这一常识正确吗?在景气年份,你可以获得100%的回报率;在不景气年份,回报率则是负50%。因此平均收益率为25%。这是符合逻辑的。如果你每年都拿同样多的钱买股票,并在年末卖掉,那么平均算下来,实际上你每年会获得25%的回报率,这很有吸引力。
What if you bought and sold at random? In that case, four options are equally likely: buy and sell at 50, buy and sell at 100, buy at 50 and sell at 100, buy at 100 and sell at 50. The overall annual expected gain is 12.5 per cent.
如果你随意买卖,结果又会如何?在这种情况下,有四种同等概率的可能性:买卖价格都是50,买卖价格都是100,50买入100卖出,100买入50卖出。总体上,年预期回报率为12.5%。
If you are by now thoroughly confused, you are not alone. The average historic return on the volatile equity market is central to calculations of the cost of capital and provision for future pension liabilities. But the figure has been debated for decades. The dispute is less about the underlying data than about the way you make the calculation. The question is often framed as the choice between arithmetic and geometric means.
如果现在你已经完全晕了,也属正常。波动性股市的平均历史回报率,是计算资金成本和未来养老金负债拨备的重要数据。但人们就这一数据已经争论了几十年。争论的焦点在于这一指标的计算方式,而不是原始数据。问题往往在于算数平均数和几何平均数之间的选择。
But there is no right or wrong answer. In all problems of this kind, the relevant measure is specific to the particular purpose you have in mind.
但这个问题没有一个孰对孰错的答案。在所有这类问题中,方法与你心中特定的目的对应。
The way we measure inflation is, in principle, straightforward too.
总体来看,我们计算通胀的方式也非常简单。
You take an everyday basket of household goods and send a mystery shopper to discover what the bundle costs. Then you do the same thing a month later and find out how much the price of the basket has increased. You revise the composition of the basket regularly to introduce new goods and eliminate obsolete ones, and to respond to changes in the composition of spending.
你准备一篮子日常用品,然后让一个神秘的购物者去弄清这篮用品的成本。一个月之后做同样一件事,看看这篮用品的价格上涨了多少。你定期调整篮子里面东西的构成,增加新产品,去掉过时的产品,根据消费构成的变化而变化。
But every month some of the goods are on special offer. Perhaps you can buy one bottle of shampoo and get one free. The price of shampoo has fallen by 50 per cent but you spend the same and get two bottles. Then the offer ends, and the price has risen by 100 per cent.
但每个月都有一些产品打特价。比如说洗发水买一赠一,也就是说洗发水的价格降低了50%,或者说用同样的价格购买了两瓶。当特价结束的时候,价格又上涨了100%。
If you spent the same on shampoo and conditioner, and then the price of shampoo fell by half, and the price of conditioner doubled, we would probably want to say that the cost of washing your hair has gone up.
如果洗发水和护发素的价格本来一样,然后洗发水的价格下降一半,护发素的价格翻番,或许我们就可以说洗头的成本上升了。
What happens in practice depends on the detail of the instructions to the mystery shopper and the frequency with which the relative weights of the components of the basket are reassessed.
实际情况取决于这位神秘购物者得到的详细指令,以及篮子里各物品相对权重重新调整的频率。
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市场是一个很普通的词,那么你到底真的了解市场是什么吗?接下来小编为大家整理了市场是什么,希望对你有帮助哦!
Is the market a place? Or a thing? Neither, really. It's a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some in your little stand by the roadside and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you mow lawns to earn money, you are producing a service for the market. If your father a steelworker or a bricklayer or a truck driver or a dentist or a grocer, he is producing goods or services for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may seem to be a fuzzy sort of thing. But for each person (or business) who is making and selling something, it's very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using your energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.
市场是一个地方吗?是一样东西吗?都不是,真的。市场是一个概念。如果你在自家的后院种番茄出售,你是在给市场提供产品。你可以将一些蔬菜卖给邻居,将一些蔬菜摆在路边的小摊上出售,将一些蔬菜卖给当地超级市场的经理,在任何一种情况下,你都是在给市场提供产品。你的努力都是在市场的引导下作出的。如果人们不买你的番茄,你就不会种番茄。如果你割草挣钱,你是在为市场提供劳务。如果你父亲是钢铁工人,或者是瓦匠,或者是卡车司机,或者是牙医,或者是开食品杂货店的,他也正在给市场提供商品或者劳务。
当你花钱时,你是在市场上购买东西。你可以在商店、超级市场、气站和餐馆花钱,你还是在市场上购买东西。当本地的杂货店雇你开送货车,他是在劳动力市场上购买你的劳动。
市场似乎是一种含糊不清的东西,但是,对一个正在生产商品的人(或一家企业),它是实实在在的。如果谁也不买你的番茄,不需要很长时间你就会得到信息。市场在告诉你一些道理,他在对你说,你做事所花的精力和使用的资源是市场上所不需要的。
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欧洲市场泛指以欧洲货币为资金来源的国际货币/资本市场,欧洲货币是指在发行国以外流通的货币。接下来小编为大家整理了常用金融词汇英汉互译,希望对你有帮助哦!
The Euromarkets are international money and capital markets, they are concerned with Eurocurrencies, that is, currencies traded in Europe (and elsewhere) outside their home countries. The most important Eurocurrency is the Eurodollar. The Eurodollar market developed in the second half of the 1950s. When the London banks, during the sterling crisis of 1957, were prohibited from using sterling funds to finance non-British trade, they offered high interest rates to attract dollar deposits from both non-American and American holders of dollars. The Eurodollar market was given another major boost when the American Federal Reserve Board placed limits on deposit interest rates in the United States. To avoid these restrictions, dollar deposits were transferred from banks in the United States to European banks and to the foreign branches of American banks, mainly those in London.
欧洲市场是国际货币与资本市场,从事与欧洲货币有关的业务,欧洲货币即在货币发行国境外的欧洲(及其他地方)进行交易的货币,最重要的欧洲货币是欧洲美元。欧洲货币市场产生于20世纪50年代末,1957年英国发生英镑危机,伦敦的银行被禁止用英镑去为非英镑区国家的贸易提供融资;它们提高利率,从非美国人和美国人手中吸收美元存款。后来美国联邦储备委员会对美国的存款利率加以限制,欧洲货币市场得到又一次大发展。为了逃避这些限制,美国境内的美元存款转移到欧洲银行和在欧洲的美国银行,主要是在伦敦的分支机构中去。
The chief participants in the Euromarkets are the London banks, the overseas branches of American banks and commercial banks on the Continent and in other parts of the world. These banks accept deposits of dollars and other convertible currencies from other banks, including central banks, companies and individuals. The funds thus obtained are traded among the banks and lent out to non-banks, either in the original currency or after having been converted into another currency. Eurocurrency loans involve large sums of money,they may be short-term, medium-term or long-term. Long-term Eurocurrency funds can also be raised by an issue of Eurobonds on the Eurobond market.
欧洲货币市场的主要参与者是伦敦的银行,美国银行在海外的分支行,以及美洲大陆和世界其他各地的商业银行。这些银行从其他银行,包括中央银行、公司和个人吸收美元存款及其他可兑换货币。这样筹集到的资金在银行之间融通,或者借贷给非银行机构,有的用原币,有的已兑换成另一种货币。欧洲货币贷款金额大,有短期、中期或长期。长期欧洲货币资金也可通过在欧洲债券市场发行欧洲债券来筹集。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来市场营销英文自荐信范文,欢迎大家阅读!
Dear hiring manager:
Hello!
I was XX University School of Economics and Management Marketing majors, willing to twenty years of accumulated knowledge and the ability to exercise contribute to your organization, and to do their utmost best for your company's progress and development to contribute their full force .
XX university directly under the Ministry of National Education is a wide range of disciplines of national key comprehensive university school of existing philosophy, economics, law, literature, history, science, engineering, medicine, management and other nine disciplines; there 130 undergraduate programs, 180 master degree programs, 71 doctoral degree programs, 15 post-doctoral research stations; there are 16 national key disciplines, Jilin focus on learning to 34, national research education teaching personnel training base 1 State Key Laboratory 5, the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory 11.
In school, I seize every opportunity to exercise their skills in all aspects ,, themselves toward a modern society requires innovative complex talent development .. We are trying to learn professional knowledge, learning more doors electronic, mechanical basic courses and two semesters of college physics experiment and metalworking, not only developed a strong knowledge and skills, training thrust analysis and practical skills, but also the establishment of a strict realistic thinking system; completing a number of courses outside expertise in the economic field, and the use of spare time to read a lot of marketing books, such as marketing planning practices, sales channel management, corporate advertising management, online marketing, so as to improve my Professional knowledge structure.
"Learning to work at work, in learning how to learn." I fall again, but I stood up again and again, move on, because optimism, perseverance, hard work is my beacon. I have once again led a full vitality of each group, overcome difficulties, we made one after another impressive performance. Teachers recognized students praise enables us to be more full of enthusiasm to the new challenges of being, toward a higher goal attack.
Took to the community in the upcoming post, I intend this special introductory letter, volunteered, looking forward to wholehearted faith and enthusiasm to join your company, understand the appeal of your company culture, a dump Evans military strategy, was assigned the intrinsic quality of work for you.
Enclosed personal resume, look forward to your interview!
Sincerely,
Salute
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市场起源于古时人类对于固定时段或地点进行交易的场所的称呼, 指买卖双方进行交易的场所。发展到现在,市场具备了两种意义,一个意义是交易场所,如传统市场、股票市场、期货市场等等,另一意义为交易行为的总称。那么你知道市场用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
marketplace
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目标市场,就是指企业在市场细分之后的若干“子市场”中,所运用的企业营销活动之“矢”而瞄准的市场方向之“的”的优选过程。那么你知道目标市场用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
潜在目标市场 potential target market
选择目标市场 Selecting Target Market
目标市场和客户 target market and customers
目标市场选择策略 Target Market Segment Strategy
目标市场信息搜集 Target market information collection
定义目标市场 Define target market
目标市场策略 goal market strategy ; tactics of targeting
消费者目标市场 consumer orientated market
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人才市场,又称人力资源市场、劳动力市场、劳动市场、劳工市场、职业市场、就业市场、求职市场、招聘市场、人力市场等,是指劳工供求的市场。那么你知道人才市场用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
Careers fair
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市场调查就是指运用科学的方法,有目的地、有系统地搜集、记录、整理有关市场营销的信息和资料,分析市场情况,了解市场现状及其发展趋势,为市场预测和营销决策提供客观的、正确的资料。那么你知道市场调查用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下吧。
market survey
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市场营销是在创造、沟通、传播和交换产品中,为顾客、客户、合作伙伴以及整个社会带来价值的活动、过程和体系。主要是指营销人员针对市场开展经营活动、销售行为的过程。那么你知道市场营销用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下吧。
marketing management
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市场分析是对市场规模、位置、性质、特点、市场容量及吸引范围等调查资料所进行的经济分析。那么你知道市场分析用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着读文网小编来学习一下吧。
1. Good market analysis alone will not make you a winner.
仅有好的市场分析,也不能使你成为赢家.
2. Impact analysis of the effectiveness of the real estate market.
影响房地产市场分析有效性的原因.
3. The analysis of the current morning paper market in Beijing area.
第一,北京地区当前早报市场分析.
4. With complete facility, Hong Kong Center may start operation immediately.
市场分析香港城设施齐备,可立即运营.
5. Jake van der Kamp is an independent market analyst in Hong Kong.
冯-德尔-坎普是香港的独立市场分析人员.
6. Could you tell me some more about your market analysis?
请你多告诉我一些你们的市场分析好 吗 ?
7. Ways to enhance the effectiveness of the real estate market analysis.
提高房地产市场分析有效性的途径.
8. Collect information in order to provide market analysis and sales forecast.
收集有关信息做好相应的市场分析和销售预测.
9. Analyzes market and delivery systems to determine present and future material availability.
根据市场分析及交付体系确定材料在现在及将来的可用性.
10. Information collecting, market analysis on industrial for searching potential clients.
对潜在客户的行业进行信息收集和市场分析.
11. Market analysis: Spa is a kind of more valuable eco - tourism resource.
市场分析: 温泉是旅游资源中较为珍贵的生态旅游资源.
12. Market analysis: what developers eyes integrity?
市场分析: 开发商眼中的诚信 什么样 ?
13. The real estate market macro - management market analysis.
市场 宏观 管理中的房地产市场分析.
14. Fourth, market analysis data adequacy and reliable.
第四, 市场分析的数据是否充分、可靠.
15. Produce regular technical market analyses.
定期提出技术市场分析报告.
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市场定位指企业根据竞争者现有产品在市场上所处的位置,针对顾客对该类产品某些特征或属性的重视程度,为本企业产品塑造与众不同的形象传递给顾客,从而使该产品在市场上确定适当的位置。那么你知道市场定位用英语怎么说吗?下面和读文网小编一起来学习一下市场定位的英语说法吧。
1. Our market niche is women who ware larger sizes.
我们的市场定位是为那些穿大尺码的女士生产服装.
2. Out target market for that product is the youth market in California.
我们那个产品的目标市场定位为加州的年轻人.
3. The point is the position setting of its trade units.
市场定位的起点是交易主体的定位.
4. The main problem for industrialization lies in the products and market orientation.
工业化应用面临的主要问题是产品和市场定位问题.
5. This is a successful marketing target market positioning of the case.
这是一个成功进行目标市场定位营销的案例.
6. Key words: logistics corporations, market positioning strategy, market development strategy.
关键词: 物流企业市场定位策略市场发展策略.
7. The market localization devotes to the establishment competitionsuperiority.
市场定位致力于建立竞争的优势.
8. Try changing the market position of their own.
试试改变下自己的市场定位.
9. Find your place in the market.
(二)为自己在市场定位.
10. Want to realize correct market fixed position, so that stress a focal point, form fist.
要实现正确的市场定位, 以便突出重点, 形成拳头.
11. After analyzing demand the market orientation of WTI and its developing system are analyzed emphatically.
在对需求分析之后,着重分析了西部信托产品的市场定位与开发体系.
12. For tourism organization, an important basis element for determining market positioning is own resources.
旅游业组织确定市场定位的重要依据元素是自身资源.
13. We have a comprehensive market positioning regarding property management, investment position, marketing channels and promotion methods.
对物业管理 、 投资定位 、 推广渠道、促销方式等方面有全面的市场定位.
14. Effective targeting is accomplished through keywords, ad text, and language and country targeting settings.
正确的目标市场定位由关键词 、 广告文本 、 及语言和国家选择等方面的设置来完成的.
15. And what market position should they choose which can make them take up the market quickly?
并且应该选择怎样的市场定位才能使产品迅速占领市场?
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市场推广是指企业为扩大产品市场份额,提高产品销量和知名度,而将有关产品或服务的信息传递给目标消费者,激发和强化其购买动机,并促使这种购买动机转化为实际购买行为而采取的一系列措施。那么你知道市场推广用英语怎么说吗?下面和读文网小编一起来学习一下市场推广的英语说法吧。
市场推广主管 Marketing Promotion Supervisor
中心市场推广员 Center Promoter
产品市场推广专员 Product Promotion Specialist
市场推广部经理 Marketing Manager
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