为您找到与对于这个原因用英语怎么说相关的共200个结果:
四六级考试改革后,听力部分在四级考试中的比重没有变化,但考察更加细致。提高听力,不仅是在四级中取得好成绩的重要一环,也对我们终生有益。
听力能力的提高是个潜移默化的过程,“三分练,七分养”。因此,在准备四级听力的过程中,最重要的是保证每天都有听英语。建议每天抽出30分钟时间听,新闻,综艺节目,有声读物或者电影等,只要能够使你集中注意力,沉浸在英文环境中皆可。
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计算机英语的特点:计算机英语与其他专业英语的最大区别就在于它的“日新月异”,特点也不少:客观、严谨、准确、精练,专业术语多,缩略语经常出现,合成的新词多。下面是读文网小编整理的计算机专业英语学习
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在进行新工作的面试时,很多时候不可避免的会被问道“上一份工作你为什么不做了”?当遇到这些问题,你除了需要坚持“实事求是”“不抱怨”等原则外,还需要掌握一些小技巧让你的回答更加巧妙。那么,下面就来看一看如何用英语表述辞职的原因吧。
182.What position have you held before?你以前担任过什么职务?
183.How many places have you worked altogether?你一共工作了几个地方?
184.What was your reason for leaving?你为什么要离开呢?
185.Do you enjoy your present job?你喜欢目前的工作吗?
186.Yes,I find it interesting.是的,我发现它很有趣味。
187.What made you decide to change your job?什么原因使你决定换工作?
188.I know from your resume that you are working as an administration assistant in a trading company.Why do you plan to change your job?我知道你正在一家贸易公司任职行政助理,为什么你计划转职?
189.Why have you changed you job so frequently?你为什么经常换工作?
190.I am working in a small company where further promotion is impossible.I am capable of more responsibilies,so I decided to change my job.I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.
我在一家小公司工作,所以晋级不大可能。我完全能够承担更多的责任,所以我决定换工作。我希望做一个更有挑战性的工作。
191.I would like to have a job that is more lively than my present one.Besides,I would like to practise my English in my work.As my present employer deals with China trade only,there isn't much chance to speak English.
因为我希望找到一份较有活力的工作。此外,我想在工作上多用英语。但我现时的雇主主要发展中国市场,所以很少会使用英语。
192.Because I am looking for a company that I really want to work for so that I could settle down and make a long-term contribution.因为我想找到一家理想的公司,使我能安定下来,并做出长远的贡献。
193.My first job was a well established company where the division of labour is very clear.I do not have much chance to enrich my experience.Then I got an opportunity to really broaden my experience with a new company that was starting up,but unfortunately,they closed their service in three months’ time. I have worked in my present company for a considerable length of time and enjoy my job I am now doing.But I think I have accumulated enough experience to take up more challenging post in a much larger and diversified company where I could make solid contribution.我第一份工作是在一家制度完善及分工清楚的公司内任职,但我认为我的接触面太小了。后来我有机会到一家刚成立的公司,以扩展我的经验,不幸的是,他们在3个月内便倒闭了。我在现时的公司已工作了颇长的时间,虽然我喜欢现时的工作,但我认为我已积累了足够经验在一家更具规模及多元化的公司内工作,接受更大挑战及做出实质贡献。
194.Why are you leaving your present job?你为何要离开现职?
195.What's the reason why you left your previous employer?你为何要离开原来的雇主?
196.I'm leaving the present situation just because of expiry of my employment contract.我离开现职是因为工作合同期满。
197.The work is not bad.Yet the salary is too small.那份工作倒是不错,不过薪水太少了。
198.To speak frankly,I did not enjoy the work very much because these was not much for me to do at my post.
坦率地说,我不是很喜欢那份工作,因为我在这个职位上没有多少事可干。
#p#副标题#e#Dialogue A
(I=Interviewer主试人 A=Applicant受试人)
I:Where are you employed?
A:I have been employed as a secretary at a trading company.
I:What do you think of your present job?
A:Yes,I find it interesting.
I:How do you get to office?
A:I go to the office by bus everyday.
I:What does your work consist of exactly?
A:My main responsibility is troubleshooting between top management and the general employees.
I:Would you mind working overtime at night?
A:No,often my boss requires overtime work.
I:How much money are you making a month?
A:5000 yuan a month.
I: Why do you plan to change your job?
A:I would like to have a job that is more lively than my present one.Besides,I would like to practise my English in my work.As my present employer deals with China trade only,there isn't much chance to speak English.
I:Why have you changed your job so frequently?
A:My first job was in a well established company where the division of labour is very clear.I do not have much chance to enrich my experience.Then I got an opportunity to really broaden my experience with a new company that was starting up,but unfortunately,they closed their service in three months’ time.I have worked in my present company for a considerable length of time and enjoy the job I am doing now.But I think I have accumulated enough experience to take up more challenging post in a much larger and diversified company where I could make solid contribution.
I:What positions have you held before?
A:I have been a salesman.But now,I can do public relations.
I:How many places have you worked altogether?
A:Three.
I:Would you tell me the general description of your present job?
A:I am in charge of the trading department. I'm handling in-voices,shipping bills and computing freight costs;that's most of the documentation.
I:What time do you go to work?
A:I must be there no later than 8∶00.
I:What time does the office close?
A:I quit work whenever I get finished,usually about six O’clock.
I:Does your work involve a lot of paper filling and typing?
A:No,the secretary does this.It's not part of my job.
I:What made you decide to change your job?
A:I am working in a small company where further promotion is impossible,so I decided to change my job.I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.
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下面是读文网小编整理的回答离职原因的技巧, 希望对大家有帮助。
1)The job is out of my major/field/specialty/domain.
我的工作不属于我的专业范围/专业领域/专业/专业领域。
2)I want to do a job that can offer me the opportunity for advancement.
我想找一个能给我带来提升机会的工作。
3)I am looking for a more challenging opportunity.
我想找一个更具挑战性的工作。
4)My former company has been bankrupt.
我原先那个公司已经破产了。
5)Because that company didn't have a good future, so I needed to consider my future.
因为那家公司没有什么前途,所以我必需考虑我的未来。
6)My reason for leaving my present employment is that I am desirous of getting broader experience in trading.
我离职的理由是希望在贸易方面,能获得更广泛的经验。
7)My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into the advertising business.
我离职的原因,是希望在广告业方面发展。
8) I am leaving our office to be with my mother and care for my aged mother in a distant city.
我为照顾住在外地的老母亲而申请辞职。
9)My reason for leaving my present emplyment is simple because I see no chance of advancement.
我离职的理由是因为深知无升迁的机会。
10)I am desirous of leaving the office in order to gain more experience in an exporter&0#39;s office.
我希望在出口公司能获得更多的经验,故愿转职。
11)I am desirous of leaving the employment in order to improve my position and have more responsiblility.
由于希望获得更高的职位负更多的责任,而离开现职。
12)I left them a fortnight ago, owing to a disagreement with the president Mr. Lau.
由于本人与董事长刘先生意见不合,两星期前离职。
13)I left the position with the desire of improving my position.
我为了找更高的职位,而请求离职。
14)I left the office on account of the discontinuance of the business.
由于所服务的公司解散,只好离职。
15)I left the company because I found a full-time job after graduation.
毕业后因找到工作辞去兼职。
16)The only reason why I am leaving the present position is I want an object to better myself.
w我准备离开目前的工作岗位,唯一理由是为谋求更高的职位。
17)Unfortunately I have had to leave my position, as my employers have been forced to liquidate their business due to the worldwide economic adversity.
很不幸地,我不得不离职,因这一次世界性的经济不景气,使我的雇主不得不结束业务。
18)I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement.
目前,本人希望进入一家可以担负较大责任的公司,并希望能提供升迁机会。
19)I am working in a small company where further promotion is impossible. I am capable of more responsibilies,so I decided to change my job. I&0#39;d like to find a job which is more challenging.
我在一家小公司工作,所以晋级不大可能。我完全能够承担更多的责任,所以我决定换工作。我希望做一个更有挑战性的工作。
20)I would like to have a job that is more lively than my present one. Besides,I would like to practise my English in my work. As my present employer deals with China trade only, there isn&0#39;t much chance to speak English.
因为我希望找到一份较有活力的工作。此外,我想在工作上多用英语。但我现时的雇主主要发展中国市场,所以很少会使用英语。
21)Because I am looking for a company that I really want to work for so that I could settle down and make a long-term contribution.
因为我想找到一家理想的公司,使我能安定下来,并做出长远的贡献。
22) leaving the present situation just because of expiry of my employment contract.
我离开现职是因为工作合同期满。
23)The work is not bad.Yet the salary is too small.
那份工作倒是不错,不过薪水太少了。
24)To speak frankly,I did not enjoy the work very much because these was not much for me to do at my post.
坦率地说,我不是很喜欢那份工作,因为我在这个职位上没有多少事可干。
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在英语的学习中,主要是学生英语学困生的听力能力很差,对听力测试望而生畏。如何提高他们的听力,让他们顺利通过听力测试关,就成为众多英语教师所面临的一大难题。 听力理解能力是语言多种能力的综合反应,目前学生在听力学习上主要存在以下问题:
听一段对话或一篇小短文,完成一些选择题和判断题是小学高年级英语听力测试常见的题型。对于这种题型,对于学生如果没有扎实的听力基本功, 确实是有一些困难的。失分当然相对也是要多一些的。对于这样的听力题,教师要教学生听时抓住对话或小短文中的一些关键词。如时间、地点、人物,数量、颜色、大小关系等。学生在听时,不可能全部都能记下来,但如果能记下这些关键词将会大大提高答题正确率 。
第四、掌握典型的英语句型
小学英语里,学生要掌握的句型有陈述句、一般疑问句和一些特殊疑问句。一般疑问句不同的应答选择是学生听力测试常见的。如:Are you a student ? Do you like puppets?. Did you visit a farm yesterday? Is your/….?.听这样的一般疑问句时,学生一定要注意主语的变化, 回答时选用合适的代词。还要特别注意句子的时代问题。小学阶段所学的时态有:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 在听特殊疑问句时,则一定要听清开头的疑问词。常见的有:how many 、where 、what ,when, ,who ,whose, why,…”。小学英语所学的句型毕竟不太多 。教师要帮学生分类掌握好它们。 掌握住它们的不同句型、不同人称、不同时代。相信这会大大提高学生听力题的正确率。
第五、用笔记来辅助
考试时,录音带只会播放一遍,有些题目可能只会读一遍,短短几秒钟, 再加上考试时学生心里都比较紧张。听的内容一多,有些小学生就有可能听到后面内容,而忘记了前面的内容。这时应当教会小学生用手中的笔,快速在草稿纸上记下一些比较重要的信息。俗话说的好,“好记忆不如烂笔头”, 所以教师培养小学生做听力题时,经常用笔头辅助记忆的好习惯。这一招尤其对学生很有用。如能养成这样的好习惯,定能大大提高学生的听力成绩。
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英语作文,是英语学习的重要组成部分,是学生书面表达能力的综合体现,也是中考试题的必查内容。可是,不少学生面对英语作文存在着诸多问题,尤其是初一学生经常面对作文感到无话可说,无字可写。究其原因,主要是对英语基础知识掌握不牢固,对英语基本技能运用不熟练。下面我们就这个问题为朋友们提供几点对策,希望能对大家有帮助。
有些文章只是对一些要点进行简单堆砌,缺少合理的组织,而且句与句之间、段与段之间的关系缺少过渡词。常见问题有:一是没有分段,所有内容混合在一起,层次不清;二是文章松散,缺少过渡词;三是缺少适当的结尾。
【应对策略】在连句成文时,首先要合理分段,然后按一定的逻辑顺序(如时间、空间等)组织句子,并依据逻辑关系选择准确的过渡词或过渡句,使文章浑然一体。
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英语听力教学是外语教学中的一个非常重要的组成部分。自大学英语四、六级考试十几年来 ,我国高校英语听力教学取得了长足的进步。但近几年来 ,小编常常听到学生抱怨英语听力“太难了”、“听不懂”。这实际是由于听力训练的障碍所造成的。下面是读文网小编整理的一些影响英语听力水平提高的原因, 希望对大家有帮助。
考试时保持良好的精神状态,捕捉题目信息,对于较长文章边听边记,也是相当关键,特别是针对题目,记录一些重要细节。记录也要有技巧,如数词用阿拉伯数字记,地名、人名用代号(第一个字母),长词用缩写,长句抓主要成分等。
总之,听更能突出英语交际功能,只有听好,才能把握英语真正的活力和生命力。
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摘要:政论翻译,尤其在译名问题上,涉及到继承传统译名的情况比较多,因此我们应该多读一些国内的外文刊物,如《中国日报》、《北京周报》、《人民日报》(海外英文版)等,增强政治意识,统一翻译口径,这样才能够把汉译英做好。
这种错误主要出现在对一些不能够从字面上推测意义的习语上,例如对“寒暄”、 “破天荒”、 “干脆”等词语会产生错误的理解。将“寒暄”译成了“coldly talk for a while”,
其次,学生还会出现断句的错误。
由于汉语语言的习惯,汉语句子在断句问题上并不严格,因此对句子的停顿很多情况下完全取决于读者的语感。学生对此往往认识并不充分,不敢果断断句,以为原文中的一个长句一定要用英语的一个长句来表达,因而出现跟原文风格不一致的译文,甚至在组织译文语言的时候出现很多语法错误。例如,2000年专八考试中,第一句话是“世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆,它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史”。很多同学用which这个关系代词来形成了一个结构很复杂的主从复合句,但是在组织这个句子时出现很多错误,造成修饰关系不明的情况。如果我们果断断句,,就可以避免语法错误。
此外,断句的错误还表现在词组间关系的断定上,比如,“科学知识”和“科学技术”,后者“科学”和“技术”之间是一种并列关系。很多同学把这两个短语分别译成了“science andknowledge”和“scientific technology”。
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有些英语教师讲课语速比较慢,学生形成了习惯,遇到正常的语速的听力材料就不能适应,如果再遇到一些连读、弱读、重读、失爆、重音转 移等语音语调的变化,更是无所适从。听不懂英语,对绝大多数学生来说,是指听不懂快速的英语。只要把我们听不懂的部分用慢速的方式再向我们呈现一遍,我们很可能就听懂了。如果还是听不懂,就用更慢速的方式呈现。慢到什么程度呢?慢到能够听懂。以下是小编为大家整理的跟不上英语听力录音的速度的原因,希望对大家有帮助。
从理论上说,只要我们能读得懂,我们就一定能听得懂。我们读得懂而听不懂的原因,可以说就是因为跟不上速度,反应不过来。
既然速度对听力有着如此大的影响,那么有没有办法来加快我们对快速听力材料的反应呢?
速度快慢都是相对的。一方面,越是快速的材料我们就越听不懂;另一方面,越是听不懂,我们就越觉得所听到的材料速度快。
听力训练有很多行之有效的方法,但有一种方法不仅几乎适合所有人,而且事半功倍。这种方法叫做“默跟法”。
什么是默跟法呢?默跟法就是听到任何英语,不管是快的还是慢的,不管是难的还是容易的,都要边听边努力争取紧紧跟住我们听到的每一个字。所谓默跟,就是默不作声地跟着。不要小看这个默跟,这种脑力或者意念方面的持之以恒,在效果上远比阅读强得多。
我们提倡默跟而不是出声或者大声地跟,并不是怕声音会影响别人,而是因为“默”字具有不可替代的功效。“默”是一种境界,从大声朗读和默读的区别中,我们也不难看出默跟的力量。我们为什么有时候要默读呢?原因主要不是怕影响别人,或者怕自己累着,而是在默读中能够集中精神对所阅读的材料进行理解、记忆或分析等
信息处理过程;而在大声朗读时,难免要为自己的发音、别人(如果有人在场)的评价等而分心,不能专注于所读内容的本身。在古代私塾中,那些整天捧着书摇头晃脑大声读的学童大多不知道自己在读什么。
默跟法的精髓在于一个“跟”字。大多数同学都会相信“只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针”的道理。但这句话用在听力训练上,特别是练习快速材料时,就很容易被表面化地理解。有的同学想只要每时每刻耳机不离耳,正宗的 VOA、BBC 或者原版全真托福听力题不绝于耳,还怕没有突破听力难关的一天?不幸的是,在这样的人当中,英语听力裹足不前、听力部分永远无法跨越 600 分大关的人真是比比皆是。
这是为什么呢?原因很简单:有耳无心。别看我们的周围有很多人练听力的架势摆得很吓人,各种音响设备和光盘磁带也多得吓人,但如果他没有达到“默跟”这种境界,他真的就是听了也白听。要知道,我们毕竟不是生长在英语国家,哪里能只要不停地把英语往耳朵里灌就能变成自己的?
比起英语口语和写作,英语听力训练是非常被动的。听懂了就是听懂了,没听不懂就是没听不懂,没有半点可发挥的。但这种看似被动的技能却应该以非常主动的方式去训练,那就是:不能被动地把听力材料灌入自己的耳朵,而是要主动地把听力材料注入自己的大脑。要实现这一主动,最好的方法就是默跟。
根据自己的英语基础,可以采用不同的默跟目标。
默跟目标有两个维度,第一个维度是密度,也就是那么多的字词能够跟得上多少的问题。基础好的同学可以逐字地跟,所谓逐字地跟就是将听到的每个字从脑海里过一边。基础差一些的同学,可以跳过一些字,逐句逐句地跟。这种跳着的跟和不跟是有天壤之别的。只要头脑意念中有个目标,努力地牢牢地跟着所听到的东西,就达到了训练的效果。这里所说的“努力”是指不管实际上我们能够跟多少,能不能跟上,但只要我们在听的时候时刻努力就足够了。
默跟目标中的第二个维度是层次,高层次的默跟是跟语义,就是在听到每一个字词句的时候头脑里就随之闪过相应的表象。例如当听到:I’ve had my apartment redecorated 时,不仅要明白听到的 redecorate 这个词的音,而且要在头脑里形成redecorate 的表象。这样就会对所听到的材料有较深的理解。这种表象形成的最好例子就是在听 direction 的时候。例如:
A: Excuse me, where is the post office?
B: Go straight ahead. Turn right at the first traffic light into Queens Avenue. Then keep going ahead until you see a KFC outlet on your left side. The post office is behind the KFC restaurant...
有 的 人 听 到 这 些 问 路 的 材 料, 很 是 不 以 为 然, 以 为 这 里 面 没 有 什 么 难 懂 的 内容,所以听起来就好似蜻蜓点水,不怎么投入心思。其实不然,像这样的段落,对于我们训练在听的时候形成认知地图就非常奏效。什么叫认知地图呢?就是我们听了这些材料,不用到实地,也不用拿来一张地图,在我们的脑海里就已形成了一幅清晰的地图。这样,如果听过材料后让我们回答问题,我们还怕有什么问题无法对付吗?
如果英语听力基础较差,一时无法顾及到意义,我们就先来低层次的默跟——
跟语音。跟语音也并不轻松,像前面这段问路的话中,虽然我们的大脑来不及反应到底怎样去找到 post office,但要争取把问答双方所说的每个字听得真真切切。Go -straight -ahead. Turn -right -at -the -first -traffic -light -into –Queens -Avenue. Then -keep -going -ahead -until -you -see -a -KFC -outlet –on -your -left -side. The -post-office -is -behind -the -KFC -restaurant... 这样,等我们跟语音不成问题了,就可以把同样的听力材料拿来从头再听,但这次的层次就提高到默跟语义了。
这样,听的过程才算是实实在在,才会有效果。
跟读法能够帮助我们完成从学过的英语知识到听力速度的提高之间的跨越。那么这种跟读法和我们已经学过的知识有什么关系呢?这里有一个重要的原则,就是尽量跟读学过的英语内容,最好是跟读我们教科书中的内容。
别以为教科书中的内容我们都已经耳熟能详,其实不然。由于我们的英语教学多年来比较注重阅读和语法,在听力方面比较薄弱,相信把我们学过的课文用较快的语速读出,大家听起来也还是能够过瘾的,能够起到训练的效果。
跟读熟悉的内容更加有利于提高听力速度。速度问题完全是一种对英语语音和语义的接收习惯问题。如果听到的内容自身比较熟悉,我们就会在跟读时把重点放在对英语语音语义的领会和把握,进而形成一种接收习惯。相反,如果听到的内容比较陌生,在跟读时就容易出现“心有余而力不足”的情形,虽然努力做到耳到心也到,但心却没有用到培养听力习惯上,而会搅进对新信息的理解认知上。虽然这样的情况在我们生活当中是无法回避的,但在我们进行自我训练的时候,却可以有意挑选熟悉的内容,回避陌生内容。
除了利用制作好的录音资料,另外一条简单便捷的方法就是自己录音。根据自己的需要,用较快的语速录下英语教材中的课文,然后用这些录下的课文训练自己的默跟能力。还有一条更加简单便捷的方法,就是找一个练习英语听力的合作者,一个人朗读,一个人默跟,然后交换角色。两人不断加快阅读的速度,这样彼此跟读的技能也就能随之提高。
在大量的默跟训练后,就会自然而然跟得上说话人的节奏,不知不觉地能够听懂快速的材料。蓦然回首,你会发现以前觉得很快的材料原来并不是很快。
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这篇关于手机对于孩子影响的文章表明了中立偏否定的态度,从健康、资费和麻烦大于便利三个角度让家长们好好考虑是否要给孩子购置手机。如果你也要自己写一篇关于手机的作文,不妨参照这篇文章三段式的架构。
These days, mobile phones have made an important place in our lives. They have a great influence over all age groups. The hot topic of discussion among the parents these days is "The influence of mobile phones on kids." The children have been affected a lot from these gadgets. Parents think that mobile phones are a tracking tool to know the whereabouts of their children. They wish to stay in touch with them all the time. So they want that their child should always carry a mobile handset.
We know that, kids below eight should not use mobile phones because of various health hazards. So we should prevent kids from using these high-end devices. A research says that kids who use mobile phones widely are prone to tumors. However, this is not justified as there is no evidence to justify the bad effects of mobile devices. But it is for sure that mobile phones do affect kids, but gradually. You must have heard of health hazards like high or low blood pressure, cancer, etc., which can occur by using these phones. Therefore, children should be told to avoid the extensive use of mobile phones as it may badly affect their nervous system.
Apart from health hazards, these handsets can also affect the kids in other ways. For instance, the latest phones have the ability to share photos and videos. A kid can just push wrong buttons and send some details to a wrong person. He may also dial numbers unknowingly and create problems for others.In short, we can say that mobile devices are beneficial for kids but have some disadvantages too. There are certain things which parents need to consider while deciding which mobile phone they should purchase for their kid. They should consider the price, network service and features. The drop in prices of phones and the availability of latest mobile phones with amazing deals and offers are motivating parents to purchase mobile phones for their kids. They can also learn easily the functions and features of these latest devices. Even an eight year old can easily learn how to send messages, capture pictures, make calls and play games.
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研究生入学考试中,翻译的考查方式是主观题,它不单单要求学生的英语基本功,而且对考生汉语表达能力有很高的要求,加之翻译评分上没有具体的标准,不易得分,所以很多学生对该题型感到挠头。下面读文网小编结合对往届学生的辅导经验,为同学们介绍下翻译最容易丢分的情况,以及大家在今后的复习中应该采取的措施。
多数考生习惯于由词到句的直译方式,而实际上这种翻译方式,只适合于一些句面含义简单的句子。因此,正确的翻译方式应该是把词、句子放到篇章里去理解。这样翻译出来的句子才能表意准确。
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表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语,即中式英语,比如: "man can live happiness", "Man is iron, and food is steel.", "Women are half side sky."。此外,语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人,比如,主谓不一致,名词单复数不分,动词时态语态滥用,常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明,多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法,而是最基本的单句写作能力。
我们在前面曾提过学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题:
第一、英语底子太薄。
第二、词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。
第三、表达思想不清楚。 下面我们以考生的实际作文来进行一下分析。
1) Some one consider that fresh water will not touch it's end.(96年1月,2分)
2) One man's life lack of money, he will impossible to live on. (95年1月,5分)
3) As is know, that there are much fake commodities in today's society.(97年12月,6分)
这里引述的例句与考生通篇作文的写作水平是一致的,其中5、6分的例句具有典型性,代表了近乎中等水平考生的写作水平。从这些例句中不难看出,中等水平的考生,事实上也包括中上等水平的考生,在写作上存在的主要问题是表达思想不清楚。
表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语,即中式英语,比如: "man can live happiness", "Man is iron, and food is steel.", "Women are half side sky."。此外,语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人,比如,主谓不一致,名词单复数不分,动词时态语态滥用,常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明,多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法,而是最基本的单句写作能力。
文章无论长短,都是由句子组成的,句子是表达思想的最基本的单位。因此,句子是否能写得正确、达意和清楚,将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。大学英语四、六级考试和研究生入学英语考试的实践都表明,考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力。
为改变这种状况,我们将从剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手,对写作测试中的基本句子结构和写法进行评议和分析,来帮助考生进一步提高句子写作能力。
否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词,be和have后面加not之外,还有许多不含not的否定结构。若能正确使用他们,文章会显得生动活泼,增加写作的闪光点。下面我们就来看看:
1. 含有否定意义的词汇和短语
以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义,因此无需用否定词。
介词against, beyond, but, except, without,...
形容词和动词absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to,
reluctant, lack, want,...
短语keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out
of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...
我们看以下例句:
1) Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.
在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。
2) This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.
这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。
3) We should protect trees from being destroyed.
我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏。
4) In old China we could not make a nail, let alone(make) machines.
在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了。
2. 含有半否定意义的词语
barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything,...具
有半否定的意义。例句:
1) We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.
几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。
2) These young people know little about how to choose good books to read.
这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读。
3. 不含否定意义的否定结构
有些词和词组形式上是否定结构,但其含义是肯定的,比如:cannot but, can't help,
no sooner...than, not...until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,等等。例句:
1) We can't but face the reality.
我们只有面对现实。
2) These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.
这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。
4. 否定结构的倒装语序
我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首,这时句子结构应倒装。例如:
1) On no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从。
2) No where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in our
country.没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情。
五、 含有it的结构
考生病句:
1. As is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the
development of society.
2. It is known to us, practice makes perfect.
正确表达:
1. It is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the
development of society. (或:As is known to all of us, science...)
2. It is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:As is known to us, practice...)
评议与分析:
例句1是93年12月六级考试11分作文的评分样卷句子,例句2选自97年1月四级考试作文。很显然,两个考生混淆了it和as的用法。如果用it作形式主语,后面的主语从句必须由that引起;如果用as,则后面不能用that,因为as是关系代词,代表practice makes perfect。
It 在英语中是个相当活跃的代词,在写作中我们常要使用它。以下几种用法应熟练掌握,并能灵活运用。
1.作形式主语
It is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully. It makes difference whether
we could purify the air or not.
2.作形式宾语
We find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that. Modern science has made it
possible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.
3.引导强调句
It is only by this way that we can achieve success. It was then that people began to realize
the importance of controlling population.
从语法结构来看,上述的句子都不难,或者可以说是考生相当熟悉的。然而在写作考试中,多数考生缺乏运用自己已掌握的句式的意识,而以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之。其实,只要能恰当地运用上述的任何一个句式,考生的作文就会出现闪光点,就会取得比较好的成绩。
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百姓原指没有权势、地位的各种姓氏国民的统称。现在多用来表示国民。那么,你知道百姓的英语怎么说吗?
相声这种艺术形式让老百姓喜闻乐见。
Cross talks are an art form people love to see and hear.
战争期间无辜百姓横遭蹂躏。
Many atrocities are committed on innocent people in wartime.
平民,百姓相对上层阶级而言普通的人民
The common people as opposed to the upper classes.
王公贵族以不屑一顾的傲慢态度对待平民百姓。
The nobles treated the common people with haughty contempt.
百姓被从城里疏散到了农庄。
The civilians were evacuated from the city to farms.
国王以牺牲百姓为代价来扩大自己的权势。
The terrorists have chosen to play a deadly game with the civilian population.
他们使用重型武器对付手无寸铁的平民百姓。
They used heavy weapons against unarmed civilians.
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英国BBC对各行各业的人进行了一次问卷,结合过去一年内最难忘的经历,说出那个让你爱上世界理由。问卷对象有作家、厨师、音乐家、摄影师等等,他们都在某个并没有预料到的瞬间,爱上了这个世界。你又会因为哪个原因爱上这个世界呢?先看看他们的答案吧~
1.Because one small friendship made on the JR Yamanote line in Tokyo reminded me that age, location and language don't have to be barriers to forming friendships –even fleeting ones.
因为在东京山手线上收获的一段小小的友谊让我意识到,年龄、语言和地域并不一定会阻止我们收获友谊——即使是一段转瞬即逝的友谊。
2.Because seeing a chicken try to decide whether to cross the road in Hanoi made me ponder life'sgreat philosophical questions.
因为在河内时,我看到一只鸡在思考是否要穿过公路。这一幕让我开始思考伟大的生命哲学问题。
3.Because, as I strolled along Havana's seaside Malecón, a parade of vintage sedans brought back a wave of nostalgia for an era long gone in America —but still very alive in Cuba.
因为在哈瓦那海滨大道散步时,一排老式轿车让我开始怀念美国那段早已逝去的时光,而这样的时光在古巴依旧健在。
4.Because I witnessed days of cloudless, sunny skies atop crystal blue waters edged with breathtaking cliffs while visiting Washington's San Juan Islands. It was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see orcas in their natural environment.
参观华盛顿圣胡安群岛时,我看到万里无云的晴空,碧绿的湖水还有壮观的悬崖。那是唯一一次看到自然状态下的奥卡斯。
5.Because I finally got the chance to experience Cork, Ireland, and see the old ruins and castles.
因为我终于有机会去参观爱尔兰的科克,看看古老的遗迹和城堡。
6.Because in Thailand I shared a moment with one of nature's most majestic creatures.
因为在泰国,我和自然界中最壮观动物度过了一段时间。
7.Because I finally surprised my hard-working, chocolate-loving brother with a trip to Zurich.
因为我的苏黎世之行,这让我那辛勤工作、爱吃巧克力的哥哥甚是惊讶。
8.Because I went to Jamaica and saw 145 baby turtles break out of their nest and make a mad dash for the sea. I felt the joy of creation and admired the power of instinct.
因为我去了牙买加,看到145个小海龟破壳而出,疯狂地奔向大海。那一瞬间,我感觉到了创造的喜悦,并对本能力量肃然起敬。
9.Because I finally climbed to the top of Florence’s iconic Duomo, and was rewarded with a view virtually unchanged since Michelangelo’s day.
因为我终于登上了佛罗伦萨标志性的大教堂顶端,看到了从米开朗基罗时代就未曾改变的景色。
10.Because while I was travelling in the Sierra Nevada mountains in Colombia, the family of this extraordinary Kogi girl made me local lemonade and welcomed me into their world.
因为我在哥伦比亚的内华达山脉旅行时,一位了不起的科吉女孩的家人给我做了一杯当地风味的柠檬汁,并且欢迎我来到他们的世界。
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小编为大家整理了商务英语合同写作表原因的句型。一起来学习一下吧!
1.There are some good reasons for…
(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.In the first place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.
2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solvetacklerelieve
(提出建议)我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that … Others problem.matter.argue that… Still others assert that…
(论述不同看法)人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.
4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth.
(发表意见)人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”
(分析利弊)常言道:“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from public hazards.
6.For example, …
(举例阐述)For instance, …Let’s take …for examlpe.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
Les’s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
7.It is generally believed that …accepted
(引证观点)thoughtheld普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)
(因果关系)毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in price
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下面读文网小编为大家带来求职英语面试有关求职和离职原因句型,欢迎大家学习!
He firmly believes that his work experience will make him competent on the position.
他坚信自己的工作经验会让他胜任这份工作。
What do you think is the most important when looking for a job?
找工作时,你认为什么才是最重要的?
She hopes to find a job that can ensure her a quiet and stable life.
她希望找到一份工作,可以使自己得到平静而稳定的生活。
She has always longed for a job in publishing.
她一直想找个出版业的工作。
Why do you choose to apply for the position?
你为什么选择申请这份工作?
Don't make up your mind just because of the high pay.
不要仅仅因为薪水高就做出决定。
Why do you want to seek a position in the company?
你为什么想要在这家公司谋职呢?
He is anxious to find another job with a higher salary
他急于另找份薪水更高的士作。
He enjoys working in a team, so that he can improve himself better.
他喜欢团队工作,这样可以让他更好地提高自己。
you can learn from any job you take as long as you try your best.
只要努力,你可以从任工作中学到东西。
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原因指达成事项之目的,理由,需要,可能,即目的因。如:因为出门时带了雨伞,所以路上下雨没有被淋到。那么你知道原因用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
1. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.
专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。
2. His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.
他对语言的误解是引起其他问题的主要原因。
3. He became more aware of the things that started that tension off.
他越来越清楚地认识到引起紧张局势的原因。
4. The exact locations are being kept secret for reasons of security.
确切地点因为安全原因要保密。
5. There's a reason why women don't read this stuff; it's not funny.
女人不读这种东西是有原因的,它并不好笑。
6. To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
在某种程度上,那就是召开这次会议的原因。
7. Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.
早产是临产死亡的主要原因。
8. That's why I must trust you to keep this secret.
那就是为什么我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。
9. What drew him to the area was its proximity to central London.
吸引他到该地区的原因是那里靠近伦敦市中心。
10. Investment remains tiny primarily because of the exorbitant cost of land.
投资仍然微乎其微,主要原因在于土地成本过高。
11. The drop was caused partly by the pound's strength against the dollar.
下降的部分原因在于英镑对美元的升值。
12. It is really not clear just why he became a Socialist.
他为何成为社会党人的确切原因实际上还不清楚。
13. The causes are a complex blend of local and national tensions.
原因很复杂,既有地方性冲突也有全国范围的紧张局势。
14. I have to get to the bottom of this mess.
我必须查清造成这一混乱局面的真正原因。
15. For some inexplicable reason she was attracted to Patrick.
因为某些无法解释的原因,她被帕特里克所吸引。
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