为您找到与学会怎样有礼貌英语相关的共200个结果:
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礼貌,是人类为维系社会正常生活而要求人们共同遵守的最起码的道德规范,它是人们在长期共同生活和相互交往中逐渐形成,并且以风俗、习惯和传统等方式固定下来。对一个人来说,礼貌是一个人的思想道德水平、文化修养、交际能力的外在表现。那么你知道礼貌用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
礼貌提问 Polite Questions ; Courtesy question ; Hon courtesy
礼仪礼貌 Unit one good Manners
不礼貌 misbehavior ; bad manners ; discourteousness ; impertinent
文明礼貌 Manners ; Good Manners ; proper courtesy ; civilization manner
讲礼貌 stress on manners ; Polite ; Be Courteous ; Speak the manner
礼貌行为 Good Manners
礼貌发问 Polite Questions
礼貌收尾 ending politely
积极礼貌 positive politeness
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如今人们的生活压力大,学会适时放松自己十分重要。那么你知道学会放松用英语怎么说吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来学会放松的英语说法,欢迎大家参考学习。
放松自我 Relax Yourself
放松训练 relaxation training
放松自己 Relax Ourselves
放松心情 Relax Your Mind
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下面是读文网小编整理的一些国人口不地道的原因,希望大家有则改之无则加勉。
中国人的英语以Chinglish或Chenglish闻名于世。中国人最大的英语发音问题就是没有连读,但这都不是最主要的语言问题。老外们时常议论,很多中国人在说英语时,听起来没有礼貌;并不是这些中国人本身没礼貌,而是他们还没有习惯英语的礼貌表达方式。
比如,中国人在餐厅或咖啡厅,会说:“我想要一个汉堡包”或者“我想要一杯咖啡”。但是,如果直接把这些话翻译成英语“I want to have a hamburger.”或“I want to have a coffee.”老外们会觉得这样说话很没有礼貌,当然他们也不会直接告诉你。而在西方国家,老外们一般会说:“Could I have a hamburger, please?”或“Can I have a coffee, please?”在这里j又要提到一个需要注意的问题,“打工的孩子最容易不注意的是see you.See u应该是客人说的,隐含了他觉得不错他会再来的意思,而店员最好用低调一点的bye,用see u太强势了。另外人家说谢谢,你也不用说you are welcome, 这实在是太正式了,有点真把自己当回事觉得帮了人家的味道。回答cheers或no worries就好,如果仅仅是对方爱说谢,你甚至可以不回应他的谢,直接说你要说的就好,如果是买了他的东西他谢你,更不能说you r welcome了,最好也谢对方”
再比如,中国人在拒绝别人邀请的午宴或晚宴时,会说:“抱歉,我不能去,我还有别的安排。”翻译成英文就是“Sorry,I can’t. I have another appointment.”如果这样说,那别人第二次也许不会再邀请你了。老外们一般会这样说:“That is a good idea! I would like to join in but I have another appointment today.”
1、西方人(主要指有一定修养的欧美人)在与他人交流时,比较多地使用情态动词:can、could、may、might、would等等;情态动词(Model Verbs)又称为情态助动词(Model Auxil-iaries),表示说话人的语气,可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等,使得说话的语气比较有礼貌。
2、比较多地使用虚拟语气,比如would (had) rather、would (had) sooner、would (just) as soon等等,或者在陈述句中使用过去式表示虚拟语气,或者使用if等引导的从句表示“可能性”。这样说话可以使人感觉表达者是在考虑达到最佳的结果或方式,尽量避免不好的结果或方式,或者推测可能出现的问题,并找出可能解决的办法。
3、往往在句尾加please,而不是在句首加please。当please用在句首的时候,语气听起来就比较强,听起来像命令。比如请求别人做某事的时候,我们中国人会说“请在周一前给我回复。谢谢。”但是如果你直接用英语说“Please reply to me by Monday. Thank you.”听者会觉得你是在命令他,一点礼貌也没有。而如果这样说:“Could you please reply to me by Monday? Thank you.”就显得有礼貌了。
4、在陈述句的表达可能显得生硬、没礼貌时,尽量使用疑问句、否定句或从句,尽量避免自己的主观判断或武断,以积极的、建议的、比较的、人性的语气,代替消极的、命令的、直接的、武断的语气。
5、说话要以他人为中心,以肯定他人、赞同他人为前提,让自己显得谦卑、渺小。说完之后,还要附带一句“Thank you”或“Thanks”。其实,这种礼貌的表达方式是来自古老的中国。这是东西方文化的共同点,也是为人处世的基本原则。了解英语中礼貌的表达方式,尽量让自己的英语表达更有礼貌,融入社会。
说到这里,我们索性再八一八英国人那些弱爆了的思维吧。
当英国人夸你“很不错”时,当英国人“顺便说一句”时,当英国人说“基本同意”时,他们想表达的实际含义是什么呢?而你又是如何理解的呢?千万不要误会他们的意思,闹出笑话!
When the British say "I hear what you say. " They mean "I disagree and do not want to discuss it further." But what others understand is "He accepts my point of view."
当英国人说“我听到你所说的了”时,他们的意思是“我不同意也不想就其做进一步讨论”,而其他人却理解成了“他接受了我的观点”。
When the British say "With the greatest respect... " They mean "I think you are an idiot." But what others understand is "He is listening to me."
当英国人说“出于最大的尊重…”时,他们的意思是“我觉得你太二了”,而其他人却理解成了“他正听我说话呢”。
When the British say "That's not bad. " They mean "That's good." But what others understand is "That's poor."
当英国人说“不算太糟”时,他们的意思是“太好了”,而其他人却理解成了“太差了”。
When the British say "That is a very brave proposal. " They mean "You are insane." But what others understand is "He thinks I have courage."
当英国人说“那真是一个非常有勇气的提议”时,他们的意思是“你真是疯了”,而其他人却理解成了“他觉得我很有胆识”。
When the British say "Quite good. " They mean "A bit disappointing." But what others understand is "Quite good."
当英国人说“很不错哦”时,他们的意思是“有点小失望”,而其他人却理解成了“真心不错”。
When the British say "I would suggest... " They mean "Do it or be prepared to justify yourself." But what others understand is "Think about the idea, but do what you like."#p#分页标题#e#
当英国人说“我想建议的是……”时,他们的意思是“去实践或者做好准备证明你自己”,而其他人却理解成了“考虑一下他的点子,但还是做我想做的”。
When the British say "Oh, incidentally / by the way... " They mean "The primary purpose of our discussion is..." But what others understand is "That is not very important."
当英国人说“顺便说一句……”时,他们的意思是“我们讨论的最根本目的是……”,而其他人却理解成了“接下来的话不是非常重要”。
When the British say "I was a bit disappointed that... " They mean "I am annoyed that..." But what others understand is "It doesn't really matter."
当英国人说“我对……有点小失望”时,他们的意思是“我对……很恼火”,而其他人却理解成了“无伤大雅”。
When the British say "Very interesting. " They mean "That is clearly nonsense." But what others understand is "They are impressed."
当英国人说“非常有意思啊”时,他们的意思是“那明显是瞎扯淡”,而其他人却理解成了“那真是让人印象深刻”。
When the British say "I'll bear it in mind. " They mean "I've forgotten it already." But what others understand is "They will probably do it."
当英国人说“我刻在脑子里了”时,他们的意思是“我已经不记得了”,而其他人却理解成了“他们大概会去做的吧”。
When the British say "I'm sure it's my fault. " They mean "It's your fault." But what others understand is "Why do they think it was their fault?"
当英国人说“我确定是我错了”时,他们的意思是“那其实是你的错”,而其他人却理解成了“为什么他们会觉得是他们的错呢?”
When the British say "You must come for dinner. " They mean "It's not an invitation, I'm just being polite." But what others understand is "I will get an invitation soon."
当英国人说“你一定要来赴宴”时,他们的意思是“那绝不是什么邀请,我只不过想礼貌一些”,而其他人却理解成了“马上我就会收到一个邀请了”。
When the British say "I almost agree. " They mean "I don't agree at all." But what others understand is "He's not far from agreement."
当英国人说“我基本同意”时,他们的意思是“我一点儿都不同意”,而其他人却理解成了“他真的是非常非常同意啊”。
When the British say "I only have a few minor comments. " They mean "Please re-write completely." But what others understand is "He has found a few typos."
当英国人说“我只是有一点儿建议”时,他们的意思是“请从头到尾地重写一份吧”,而其他人却理解成了“他只不过发现了一些言语错误”。
When the British say "Could we consider some other options?" They mean "I don't like your idea." But what others understand is "They have not yet decided."
当英国人说“我们可以再考虑一些其他的选择吗?”时,他们的意思是“我着实不喜欢你的点子”,而其他人却理解成了“他们还没有决定下来吧”。
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Twenty five words that every toddler should use have been listed by scientists.
The words and phrases, which cover toys, food, animals and, of course, include ‘mummy’ and ‘daddy’ and ‘bye bye’ are designed to detect youngsters who could struggle with words for years come.
Being slow to talk can also be a sign of deeper problems from deafness to autism.
The 25 ‘must have’words are part of a much larger list of 310 words that should be in a toddler’s vocabulary and designed to be ticked off in 10 minutes by parents.
相关新闻:
科学家们近日罗列了25个小孩必会词语,涵盖了玩具,食物,动物等等多方面,小孩说话说的晚的通常被认为可能是听力不佳或者自闭症等等迹象。
相关研究显示小孩子平均可以掌握150个左右的单词,不过75到225之间都是正常的,而如果在50以下的话可能就有问题了。
这25个单词或词组是最常用的也是应该最早学会的,Leslie Rescorla 教授称如果小孩在24月内不能学会这25个词语可能就是晚说话者。对于晚说话者如果孩子发育一切正常的话,家长不必恐慌,不过如果到了2岁半说单词还觉得困难的话,家长可能就要考虑带孩子去接受语言治疗了,千万别让孩子拖着这种状况一直到三岁。
以下是科学家们列出的25个最常用也是应该最早学会的单词或词组:
妈妈 爸爸 宝贝 牛奶 果汁 你好 球 是的 不是 狗狗 猫 鼻子 眼睛 香蕉 饼干 汽车 热 谢谢 洗澡 鞋子 帽子 书 没了 更多一点 再见
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Everybody wants a better life, thinking if you will have this or that or you don’t have this or that, you will be happy after all. But it is a fight with reality you can’t win. You can’t change anything with the fight. When you accept your weaknesses you stop giving them energy. It is easier to change them. When you release the outer world and let it be as it is made, you can see how much beauty there is. How much to be thankful for and how much love there is. When you are in nature, you don’t think this flower is not beautiful enough, you appreciate it without rush or worries about the future. The same with other people or yourself. See the beauty no matter what color it is made of, the smell or shape.
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中国人的英语以Chinglish或Chenglish闻名于世;中国人最大的英语发音问题就是没有连读,但这都不是最主要的语言问题。老外们时常议论,很多中国人在说英语时,听起来没有礼貌;并不是这些中国人本身没礼貌,而是他们还没有习惯英语的礼貌表达方式。
我们总结一些“有礼貌”的技巧:
1、西方人(主要指有一定修养的欧美人)在与他人交流时,比较多地使用虚拟语气,比如would (had) rather、would (had) sooner、would (just) as soon等等,或者在陈述句中使用过去式表示虚拟语气,或者使用if等引导的从句表示“可能性”。这样说话可以使人感觉表达者是在考虑达到最佳的结果或方式,尽量避免不好的结果或方式,或者推测可能出现的问题,并找出可能解决的办法;
2、比较多地使用情态动词:can、could、may、might、would等等;情态动词(Model Verbs)又称为情态助动词(Model Auxil-iaries),表示说话人的语气,可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等,使得说话的语气比较有礼貌;
3、往往在句尾加please,而不是在句首加please。当please用在句首的时候,语气听起来就比较强,听起来像命令。比如请求别人做某事的时候,我们中国人会说“请在周一前给我回复。谢谢。”但是如果你直接用英语说“Please reply to me by Monday. Thank you。”听者会觉得你是在命令他,一点礼貌也没有。而如果这样说:“Could you please reply to me by Monday? Thank you。”就显得有礼貌了;
4、在陈述句的表达可能显得生硬、没礼貌时,尽量使用疑问句、否定句或从句,尽量避免自己的主观判断或武断,以积极的、建议的、比较的、人性的语气,代替消极的、命令的、直接的、武断的语气;
5、说话要以他人为中心,以肯定他人、赞同他人为前提,让自己显得谦卑、渺小。说完之后,还要附带一句“Thank you”或“Thanks”。其实,这种礼貌的表达方式是来自古老的中国。这是东西方文化的共同点,也是为人处世的基本原则。了解英语中礼貌的表达方式,尽量让自己的英语表达更有礼貌,融入社会。
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外企工作或者想要去外企工作的人,不是你会说英文就行的。由于文化传统、思维方式、教育习惯的不同,在语言表达上也会有很大的区别,有时甚至会产生南辕北辙的后果。下面是读文网小编整理的如何礼貌与同事告别,欢迎大家阅读!
1. I have a meeting soon.
我马上有个会议。
2. I have an engagement soon.
我马上有个约会。
3. I have an engagement very shortly.
我很快会有个安排。
4. I have an date very shortly
. 我很快会有个约会。
5. I think I'd better go now.
我想我现在该走了。
6. I think I should go now.
我想我该走了。
7. I think I ought to go now.
我现在必须走了。
8. I think I must go now.
我想我得走了。
9. It's getting dark
. 天马上要黑了。
10. It's getting dark outside
. 外面马上要黑天了。
11. I have to go quite soon.
我很快就要走了。
12. I must go quite soon.
我必须很快就走了。
13. I must leave quite soon.
我得马上离开了。
14. I've got to go leave in a few minutes.
我得几分钟就得走了。
15. It was fun to get together again.
很高兴能够再会。
16. It was exciting to get together again.
很高兴能够再见。
17. It was exciting to talk to each other
. 很高兴能够再次谈话。
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音标是学习英语的重要工具,是学好英语的坚实基础.熟练掌握音标及其拼读规律不仅可以保证单词能够读准,更重要的是可以使学生增强自信心,激发其学习英语的兴趣.因此,语音教学对学生依然重要.近年来,音标的教学不可忽视.
1、音素:音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。
2、音标:是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母,因而需加“[ ]”或“/ /”。
3、48个音标
4、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。在开音节单词中,元音字母发它本身的音。
5、重音:读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节,以“'”来标记。
6、句子重读:①一般塬则:有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等。②关键性塬则:在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。
7、连读:同一句群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读,这种现象叫“连读”。
1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音
A)元音字母在单词中的读音
元音 字母 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
a | /ei/ | 在重读开音节中 | name, make, plane, grade, cake, date, page, safe, face, gate |
/e/ | 在ny前 | any, many, anyone, anything | |
在重读闭音节中 | map, fat, sad, back, hand, catch, hat, bad, glad, black, thank, act | ||
在w或wh后 | wash, want, watch, what | ||
在s, ss, st前 | past, flash, last, glass, pass, class, basket | ||
在w后偶尔发 | water | ||
ar分开发音 | Mary, parent | ||
在非重读音节中 | another, along, asleep, away, among, around | ||
在非重读音节中 | village, comrade, palace |
元音字母 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
e | 在重读开音节中 | me, be, we, he, she, these, Chinese | |
/e/ | 在重读闭音节中 | get, rest, mend, next, left, then, help, wet, forget, dress, sell, spell | |
er分开发音 | zero | ||
在非重读音节中 | open, moment, September | ||
在非重读音节中 | ticket, begin, behind, cinema, between | ||
i(y) | /ai/ | 在重读开音节中 | time, drive, ride, knife, wife, smile, why, sky, dry, try, fly, spy, July |
在重读闭音节中 | hit, ill, lift, kill, twin, drink, pick, ship, wind, thin, ship, physics | ||
在重读开音节中 | police, machine | ||
在非重读音节中 | April, holiday, beautiful | ||
在非重读音节中 | office, instead, finish, city, family, really | ||
o | 在重读开音节中 | go, ago, nose, hope, whole, alone, hole, phone, smoke, joke | |
在重读闭音节中 | clock, sock, shop, dog, cross, cock, bottle, knock, song, strong | ||
在m, n, v, th前 | love, son, some, mother, other | ||
woman | |||
在某些重读开音节中 | move, lose, who, whose | ||
one, once | |||
在非重读音节中 | today, tomorrow, together, second | ||
在非重读音节中 | onto, into | ||
u | 在重读音节中 | use, student, duty, excuse, music | |
在重读闭音节中 | but, cut, up, nut, duck, luck, lunch, sunny | ||
在重读闭音节中 | put, pull, push, full | ||
在重读开音节中 | June, ruler | ||
在个别单词中 | busy, business | ||
在非重读音节中 | August |
B)辅音字母在单词中的读音
辅音字母 | 读音 | 例词 | 辅音字母 | 读音 | 例词 |
b | /b/ | bus | p | /p/ | map |
c | /s/ | nice | q | 一般不单独发音 | |
/k/ | cup | r | /r/ | red | |
d | /d/ | day | s | /s/ | yes |
f | /f/ | fly | /z/ | please | |
g | gate | sure | |||
orange | usually | ||||
h | /h/ | he | t | /t/ | cat |
j | jeep | v | /v/ | live | |
k | /k/ | kite | w | /w/ | way |
l | /l/ | late | x | /ks/ | next |
m | /m/ | my | example | ||
n | /n/ | nine | y | /j/ | year |
uncle | z | /z/ | zero#p#副标题#e# |
重点辅音字母读音讲解:
n在单词中的读音
①n在一般情况下发/n/。如:kind, need, soon等。
s在单词中的读音
①s在单词开头通常读/s/。如:sit, stop等。
②s后面的辅音字母发清辅音时读/s/。如:desk, past, question, mistake等。
③以s结尾的复数名词,s前的辅音字母发清辅音时,词尾s读/s/。如:clocks, shops等。
④ss在单词中读/s/。如pass, lesson等。
⑤s在两个元音音素之间常读/z/。如:music/′mju:zik/, visit/′vizit/等。
⑦加s构成的复数名词及单数第叁人称动词形式中,s前面为浊辅音或元音时,s读/z/。如:bags, plays, blows, rulers等。
C)元音字母组合在单词中的读音
这类字母组合通常有两个元音字母组成,其中的元音字母组合有的只发一种音,有的发两种或两种以上的音。
元音字 母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
ea | /i:/ | 在重读音节中 | team, clean, sea, tea, east, cheap, easy, speak, season, read |
/e/ | 在重读音节中 | head, bread, ready, weather, health | |
在重读音节中 | idea, real, really | ||
/ei/ | 在重读音节中 | great, break | |
ai | /ei/ | 在个别重读音节词中 | train, rain wait, waiter |
/e/ | 在重读音节中 | said, says | |
/i/ | 在非重读音节中 | ||
ee | /i:/ | 在重读音节中 | see, bee, free, sheep, feel, meet, need, green, asleep |
ey | /ei/ | 在重读音节中 | they, hey, obey(遵守) |
/i:/ | 在个别重读音节词中 | key | |
/i/ | 在非重读音节中 | monkey, money | |
eo | /i:/ | 在重读音节中 | people |
ei | /i:/ | 在重读音节中 | receive/ri′si:v/(收到) |
/ei/ | 在字母组合eigh中 | eight, eighteen, weigh | |
ou | 在重读音节中 | ground, round, around, out, mouse, blouse | |
在重读音节中 | young, country, touch, enough, double | ||
/u:/ | 在个别重读音节词中 | group | |
在情态动词中 | could, should, would | ||
ue | /u:/ | e不发音 | blue |
/e/ | u不发音 | guess |
元音字 母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
oo | /u:/ | 词尾或词中 | zoo, soon, food, cool, tooth, noon, fool |
在k或d前 | cook, look, took, good, foot, wood | ||
在l和d之间 | |||
oa | 在重读音节中 | coat, goat, boat | |
oy | 在重读音节中 | boy, enjoy, joy, toy | |
oi | 在重读音节中 | toilet, oil(油) | |
ie | /e/ | i不发音 | friend |
/i:/ | 在重读音节中 | field, piece, thief(贼) | |
在个别单词中 | quiet | ||
/ai/ | 在词尾 | lie, die, tie | |
au | 在重读音节中 | autumn, daughter, August | |
在个别重读音节词中 | aunt | ||
ay | /ei/ | 在重读音节中 | today, away, stay, may, say, play |
/i/ | 在非重读音节中 | Monday, Sunday | |
ui | /u:/ | 在重读音节中 | fruit |
oe | /u:/ | 位于词尾 | shoe |
io | 在重读音节中 | pioneer | |
uy | /ai/ | 重读音节,词尾 | buy |
ye | /ai/ | 重读音节,词尾 | bye |
D)辅音字母组合在单词中的读音
这类字母组合通常有两个辅音字母组成,大部分辅音字母组合只有一种读音,有少数辅音字母组合有两种或两种以上读音。
辅音字 母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
ch | 大部分单词中 | which, lunch, chair, China, teach | |
/k/ | 在少数单词中 | school, chemistry/′kemistri/(化学) | |
在个别单词中 | machine | ||
ck | /k/ | 一般位于词尾 | clock, back, black |
辅音字 母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
ng | 在词尾 | sing, song, bring, seeing | |
在词中 | English, hungry, angry, stronger | ||
sh | 在词首、词中或词尾 | shall, fishing, finish, wash | |
ph | /f/ | 一般在词首 | phone, photo, physics/′fiziks/(物理) |
wh | /h/ | 后为o时 | who, whose, whole |
/w/ | 后为其它元音字母时 | when, which, why, where | |
gh | /f/ | 一般在词尾 | laugh, enough, cough |
th | 在词尾或以th开头的名词、动词、形容词、数词中 | both, tooth, fifth, south, thing, think, thick, third | |
/e/ | 在ther中及代词、冠词、连词或副词中 | another, feather, them, with, than, then | |
wr | /r/ | 在词首 | write, wrong, writer |
kn | /n/ | 在词首 | |
tch | catch, match, watch | ||
dr | /dr/ | 一般位于词首 | drive, dry, dress, drink |
tr | /tr/ | 一般位于词首 | tree, truck, train, trousers |
ds | /dz/ | 一般在词尾 | beds, finds, hands |
ts | /ts/ | 一般在词尾 | students, lets, boats, cats, wants#p#副标题#e# |
E)元、辅音字母组合在单词中的读音
这类字母组合有两类:一类是一个或两个元音字母与r组合,构成-r音节或-re音节。这是主要一类元辅音字母组合。另一类是一个元音字母与除r以外的某个辅音字母组合。这类元辅音字母组合数量很少。
元、辅音 字母组合 | 读音 | 说 | 例 |
ar | 重读音节中 | far, park, card, party, hard, start, March, farther, hardly(几乎不) | |
在w后 | warm, war, warn(警告), quarter | ||
非重读音节中 | popular, similar | ||
er | 重读音节中 | her, term, certainly, prefer | |
非重读音节中 | farmer, worker, writer, letter, waiter |
元、辅音 字母组合 | 读 音 | 说 | 例 |
ir | 重读音节中 | girl, shirt, first, third, bird, dirty | |
or | 重读音节中 | short, sport, horse, born, north | |
在w后 | work, word, world, worse, worst | ||
非重读音节q中 | doctor, visitor(游客) | ||
ur | 重读音节中 | turn, hurt(受伤),Thursday, purple, purse | |
are | 重读音节中 | care, careful, hare | |
ear, | 重读音节中 | near, hear, clear, dear, nearly | |
重读音节中 | early, earth, learn, heard | ||
少数词中 | tear, pear, bear(熊) | ||
个别词中 | heart | ||
ere | 重读音节中 | where, there | |
重读音节中 | here | ||
ore | 重读音节中 | before, more, score | |
ire | 重读音节中 | tired, hire(雇用),fire(火) | |
eer | 重读音节中 | deer(鹿),pioneer | |
ure | 重读音节中 | sure | |
非重读音节中 | pleasure, picture, treasure(财宝) | ||
eir | 重读音节中 | their | |
air | 重读音节中 | chair, hair, pair, fair(金色的) | |
our | 重读音节中 | four, fourth, course, pour(倒;灌注) | |
重读音节中 | hour | ||
非重读音节中 | colour | ||
oor | 一般读 | door, floor | |
个别词中 | poor | ||
al | 一般读 | call, walk, talk, tall, small | |
以al开头的副词 | also, always, already, almost | ||
个别词中 | half |
元、辅音 字母组合 | 读 音 | 说 | 例 |
ow | 重读或非重读音节中 | slow, blow, show, snow, throw, window, yellow, borrow,tomorrow | |
重读音节中 | now, how, cow, down, brown | ||
ew | 一般读/ju:/ | few, knew, news, newspaper | |
不规则动词过去式中 | threw, drew, flew, grew | ||
个别词中 | sew(缝纫) | ||
tion | 一般读 | station, dictionary, operation | |
在s后 | question | ||
aw | 重读音节中 | draw, law(法律) | |
dge | 只有g发音 | bridge, fridge, judge(法官) | |
igh | 只有i发音 | light, night, bright, fight, high | |
ough | 只有ou发音 | bought, brought, thought | |
augh | 只有au发音 | daughter, taught, caught | |
ind | 叁个字母都发音 | kind, find, mind, behind | |
old | 叁个字母都发音 | sold, told, cold, hold |
F)不发音的字母和字母组合
英语单词的读音和拼写形式虽然联系紧密,但并不是完全对应的,有很多单词中的某一字母或几个字母不发音。单词不发音的字母中,既有元音字母或字母组合,也有辅音字母或字母组合。不发音的字母或字母组合给拼写单词带来了一定的困难,但也不是无规律可循的。请看下表:#p#副标题#e#
不发音的字母 或字母组合 | 说 | 例 |
e | 以e结尾的相对开音节词中 | rice, nose |
o | 构成成音节的-son中 | lesson, season, person |
u | gu在词首时 | guess |
ea | 在个别词中 | beautiful |
ue | gue在词尾时 | dialogue, league |
不发音的字母 或字母组合 | 说 | 例 |
b | 在词尾且其前面为字母m时 | climb, tomb/tu:m/坟墓 |
g | 词尾为gn时 | sign, foreign |
k | kn在词开头时 | know, knife |
n | mn在词尾时 | autumn |
gh | 在i, ou, au后面时 | light, night, thought, daughter |
l | 在ould或个别含al的词中 | could, would, half |
c | 在含tch的词中 | catch, watch, match |
d | 在含dge的词中 | bridge, fridge |
w | wr位于词首时 | write, wrong |
其它 | ss, rr, ff, mm只发一个字母的音 | lesson, worry, bell, office, swim-ming |
answer,hour,island,Wednesday |
含同一种读音的字母和字母组合
A)按元音音素归纳
元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 | 元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 |
e | beqq | i | twin | ||
e | these | i | live | ||
ee | sheep | e | English | ||
ea | team | o | women | ||
ie | piece | u | busy | ||
i | policeman | y | sydney | ||
eo | people | ui | build | ||
ey | key | a | glad | ||
/e/ | e | rest | a | have | |
ea | head | /u:/ | u | ruler | |
ie | friend | o | move | ||
a | many | ue | blue |
元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 | 元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 |
a | fast | /u:/ | oo | food | |
ar | park | ou | group | ||
al | half | ui | fruit | ||
ear | heart | oe | shoe | ||
au | aunt | ew | grew | ||
u | sunny | u | full | ||
o | come | o | woman | ||
ou | young | oo | cook | ||
a | water | ou | could | ||
al | talk | er | mother | ||
or | short | or | doctor | ||
ore | before | ar | popular | ||
our | four | er | term | ||
au | autumn | ir | bird | ||
oar | board | ur | turn | ||
aw | draw | ear | early | ||
ar | warm | or | word | ||
oor | door | u | music | ||
o | dog | ew | few | ||
a | wash | ue | Tuesday | ||
au | because | eue | queue | ||
i | time | o | smoke | ||
ie | die, pie | oa | road | ||
y | sky | ow | snow | ||
ye | bye | oy | toy | ||
uy | buy | oi | join |
元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 | 元 音 | 字母及 字母组合 | 例 |
a | date | ou | mouse | ||
ay | stay | ow | town | ||
ei | eight | e | zero | ||
ey | they | ea | idea | ||
ea | great | ear | near | ||
ai | wait | eer | pioneer | ||
ere | here | ||||
a | parent | ure | sure | ||
air | chair | oor | poor | ||
ere | where | ire | tired | ||
are | careful | ie | quiet | ||
ear | wear | io | pioneer | ||
eir | their | our | hour | ||
ower | flower | ||||
/k/ | c | coat | /s/ | c | rice |
k | kite | s | side | ||
ck | back | ss | class | ||
ch | chemist | /h/ | h | hello | |
/f/ | f | fast | wh | who | |
ph | photo | /r/ | r | right | |
j | jeep | wr | write | ||
g | orange | ch | reach | ||
/z/ | z | zoo | tch | catch | |
s | nose | /n/ | n | night | |
n | thank | kn | knife | ||
ng | sing | s | sure | ||
/w/ | w | wet | sh | fish | |
wh | when | ch | machine |
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下面是读文网小编整理的礼貌用英语接听电话的方法,以供大家学习参考。
1. 如何接听电话
在公司接听电话时,一般要先报上自己的姓名与公司名称,
比如:
This is Lily of ABCTrading Company.
(这里是ABC公司的Lily。)
或者也可以说:
ABCTrading Company.Can I help you?
(ABC贸易公司,我能为你作些什麽吗?)
如果接听的是分机,要报上自己部门的名称,比如:
ABCTrading Company,Overseas Sales Department.Can I help you?
(ABC贸易公司海外销售部。我能为你作些什麽吗?)
打电话一方听到这样的话後,要告诉对方自己想找的人:
I'd like to speak to Mr.Brown,please.
(麻烦一下,我想和Brown先生讲话。)
或者告诉对方自己要转的分机号:
Could I have extension 321,please?
(请转接分机321。)
如果想转接某个部门,而非具体某个人时,可以说:
I'd like to speak to someone in the Personnel Department.
(我想和人事部的人讲话。)
如果接听者即是打电话者要找的人,可以间单地回答:
Speaking.
(我就是,请讲。)
如果想了解对方打来电话的目的,千万不要问:
Why are you calling?
(为什麽给我们打这个电话?)
因为这样极其不礼貌。恰当的说法是:
What is this call regarding?
(您打这个电话是关於什麽事情呢?)
这实际便是电话谈话的开场白,双方可以从这里开始进入正题了。
2. 如何结束电话交谈
用电话交谈时,只能听到对方的声音而看不到对方的表情或姿态。因此,要想结束电话交谈,事先记住一些惯用的表达辞句,是极为重要的。如果打电话的人较熟悉,可以说一句:
Is there anything else I can do for you?
(还有什麽我可以帮忙的吗?)
来结束通话。如果你认识对方家人,不妨加上这样的问候:
Say hello to your folks.
(请代向你家人问安。)
这样会增进彼此的情谊。如果你答应给别人传话,可以说:
Then I'll make sure he gets your message.
(我一定会转达您的话。)
如果接待的是你的客户,也可以使用一些惯用的客套话,比如:
Thank you for calling.
(谢谢您打电话来。)
Nice talking to you.
(很高兴与你通话。)
Hope to see you again soon.
(希望近日还能见面。)
如果你是打电话的一方,可以这样结束通话:
That's all I have to say for now.
(这就是我现在所要讲的。)
Thank you for your trouble.
(谢谢,麻烦您了。)
Well-I'll call you again later.
(我会再打电话给您。)
掌握了以上这些结束通话的方法,你就可以从从容容地结束通话了。
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To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live on the present moment. Irrespective of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you are -- always!
我们内心是否平和在很大程度上是由我们是否能生活在现实之中所决定的.不管昨天或去年发生了什么,不管明天可能发生或不发生什么,现实才是你时时刻刻所在之处。
Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic art of spending much of our lives worrying about variety of things -- all at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate your present moments, so much so that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the flip side, we also postpone our gratification, our stated priorities, and our happiness, often convincing ourselves that "someday" will be much better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that 'someday' never actually arrives. John Lennone once said, "Life is what is happening while we are busy making other plans." When we are busy making 'other plans', our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.
毫无疑问,我们很多人掌握了一种神经兮兮的艺术,即把生活中的大部分时间花在为种种事情担心忧虑上--而且常常是同时忧虑许多事情.
我们听凭过去的麻烦和未来的担心控制我们此时此刻的生活,以至我们整日焦虑不安,委靡不振,甚至沮丧绝望.而另一方面我们又推迟我们的满足感,推迟我们应优先考虑的事情,推迟我们的幸福感,常常说服自己“有朝一日”会比今天更好.不幸的是,如此告戒我们朝前看的大脑动力只能重复来重复去,以至“有朝一日”不会真的来临.约翰.列侬曾经说过:“生活就是当我们忙于制定别的计划时发生的事.”当我们忙于指定种种"别的计划"时,我们的孩子在忙于长大,我们挚爱的人离去了甚至快去世了,我们的体型变样了,而我们的梦想也在消然溜走了.一句话,我们错过了生活。
Many people lives as if life is a dress rehearsal for some later date. It isn't. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future -- we won't have enoughh money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.
许多人的生活好象是某个未来日子的彩排,并非如此。事实上,没人能保证他或她肯定还活着。现在是我们所拥有的唯一时间,现在也是我们能控制的唯一的时间。当我们将注意力放在此时此刻时,我们就将恐惧置于脑后。恐惧就是我们担忧某些事情会在未来发生--我们不讳有足够的钱,我们的孩子会惹上麻烦,我们会变老,会死去,诸如此类。
To combat fear, the best stradegy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said,"I have been through some terrible things in life, some of which actually happened." I don't think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on the here and now. Your effort will pay great dividends.
[参考译文]
若要克服恐惧心理,最佳策略是学会将你的注意力拉回此时此刻。马克.吐温说过:“我经历过生活中一些可怕的事情,有些的确发生过。”我想我说不出比这更具内涵的话。经常将注意力集中于此情此景,此时此刻,你的努力终会有丰厚的报偿。
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下面是读文网小编整理的挂电话礼貌英语用语,欢迎大家阅读!
1. Shall we continue this later? I've got a call waiting。
我们可不可以晚一点再继续谈?我有插播。
2. It's kind of late. Why don't we talk about it tomorrow?
有点晚了。我们何不明天再谈呢?
3. Sorry, I've got to hang up. My wife's waiting for me。
抱歉,我得挂电话了。我老婆在等我。
4. I think I'd better let you go. I'll talk to you later。
我想我应该让你去忙了,我晚点再打给你。
5. I have to get back to work. I'll call you later tonight。
我要回去工作了。我今晚再打给你。
6. I won't keep you any longer。
我不耽误你时间了。
7. Sorry, it's getting late. Can you call again tomorrow morning?
抱歉,时候不早了。你可不可以明天早上再打来?
8. I've got to meet a client right now. Can we talk later?
我现在要去见一个客户。我们可以晚一点再谈吗?
9. I've really got to go, I'll get back to you when I get the office。
我真的得走了,我进办公室再打给你。
10. Sorry, I must end the conversation. There's someone on the other line。
抱歉,我不能再说了。有另一人在线。
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以下是小编整理的情感类英语美文欣赏: 要学会去忍耐,希望对你有所感触。
When someone disagrees with you or offends you,don’t lose your temper. Why? Because it is of nouse to do so. You ought to (should) be patient andkeep calm lest you should quarrel with him. Youmust know that patience is not cowardice, but avirtue. I hope that everybody practices it.
In addition, patience will also bring us success.When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is nouse losing heart. You must keep on fighting until (till)the final victory belongs to you.
当有人和你意见不同或开罪你的时候,你切不可发脾气。为什么?因为这样做是无用的(用of nouse)。你应当忍耐并且保持冷静,唯恐和他争吵。你必须知道忍耐不是弱而是一种美德。我希望人人都实行它。
另外,忍耐也会带给我们成功。当你在工作中遭遇到困难的时候,灰心是无用的。你必须继续作战直到最后胜利属于你为止。
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20几岁的时候最需要学的技能是什么?下面跟着小编看一下网友的好的吧。
What are the skills that are most important to learn during your 20s?
20几岁的时候最需要学的技能是什么?
获得1.1k好评的回答:@Carolyn Cho
找到你真正想要的生活方式和工作。
I felt like a failure throughout my twenties because most of my university friends seemed happy in corporate jobs that made me miserable. I felt constant pressure to fit a specific mold. It's only within the past year that I've started to come to terms with who I really am and what really makes me happy. Life is not one-size-fits-all. Choose the career and lifestyle that are true to you, not a version of that you wish you were.
20几岁的时候我觉得自己很失败,因为我大多数的大学同学都有着幸福的工作,这让我觉得自己很可悲。为了一定的目标,我不断给自己施加压力。过去的一年里,我才真正开始思考我到底是个什么样的人,什么才能使我快乐。没有任何一种生活方式能适合所有人。选择你自己真正想要的生活方式跟职业,而不是像你所希望的那样。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于快速学会英语的方法, 以供大家阅读。
(一)一张盘一小时,一天看十遍,一部电影学十天,跟读77遍,先想办法搞到剧本(购买——下载——后来教孩子不需要剧本了),查阅生词,研究剧本(比较痛苦。一般很少做标注),头两天拿着剧本学习,以后就不用了。以后整体跟读(演示),实在听不明白的,偶尔暂停研究,有些难句子,无论如何暂停,无论如何分析,依然听不清楚对方是怎么念的。主要原因是语感听力不够
解决办法:
1,尽量利用自己知道的连读知识猜测对方说话的节奏和省略部分;
2,实在没法子的就放过,不求甚解。
(二)有些句子,单词都查遍了,也能达到跟读,就是无法理解。
解决办法:
1,极少数需要请教高人;
2,大多数只要仿佛听读足够多遍数,能够豁然开悟;
3,实在不明白的就放过,不求甚解。
(三)开始头几遍,跟读很吃力,很生涩;当跟读到一定遍数以后,就会越来越顺,越跟读越喜欢,对方的读音也越听越清晰,后面几十遍的跟读很容易乐在其中。一部电影从完全听不懂——到似乎全部能听懂的过程令人振奋。
注意事项
遇到特别绕口之处,无论是绕口的单词还是绕口的连读部分,一定要停下来,专
门强化练习。开始学英语的时候,需要强化练习的东西很多,以后会越来越少。
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下面是读文网小编整理的学会英语造句的方法,以供大家学习参考。
基本句型一:SV(主+谓)
基本句型二:SVP(主+谓+表)
基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
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下面是读文网小编总结了一些国人说英语听起来没礼貌的原因,欢迎大家阅读!
中国人的英语以Chinglish或Chenglish闻名于世。中国人最大的英语发音问题就是没有连读,但这都不是最主要的语言问题。老外们时常议论,很多中国人在说英语时,听起来没有礼貌;并不是这些中国人本身没礼貌,而是他们还没有习惯英语的礼貌表达方式。
比如,中国人在餐厅或咖啡厅,会说:“我想要一个汉堡包”或者“我想要一杯咖啡”。但是,如果直接把这些话翻译成英语“I want to have a hamburger.”或“I want to have a coffee.”老外们会觉得这样说话很没有礼貌,当然他们也不会直接告诉你。而在西方国家,老外们一般会说:“Could I have a hamburger, please?”或“Can I have a coffee, please?”在这里j又要提到一个需要注意的问题,“打工的孩子最容易不注意的是see you.See u应该是客人说的,隐含了他觉得不错他会再来的意思,而店员最好用低调一点的bye,用see u太强势了。另外人家说谢谢,你也不用说you are welcome, 这实在是太正式了,有点真把自己当回事觉得帮了人家的味道。回答cheers或no worries就好,如果仅仅是对方爱说谢,你甚至可以不回应他的谢,直接说你要说的就好,如果是买了他的东西他谢你,更不能说you r welcome了,最好也谢对方”
再比如,中国人在拒绝别人邀请的午宴或晚宴时,会说:“抱歉,我不能去,我还有别的安排。”翻译成英文就是“Sorry,I can’t. I have another appointment.”如果这样说,那别人第二次也许不会再邀请你了。老外们一般会这样说:“That is a good idea! I would like to join in but I have another appointment today.”
我们可以从中总结一些“有礼貌”的说英语技巧:
1、西方人(主要指有一定修养的欧美人)在与他人交流时,比较多地使用情态动词:can、could、may、might、would等等;情态动词(Model Verbs)又称为情态助动词(Model Auxil-iaries),表示说话人的语气,可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等,使得说话的语气比较有礼貌。
2、比较多地使用虚拟语气,比如would (had) rather、would (had) sooner、would (just) as soon等等,或者在陈述句中使用过去式表示虚拟语气,或者使用if等引导的从句表示“可能性”。这样说话可以使人感觉表达者是在考虑达到最佳的结果或方式,尽量避免不好的结果或方式,或者推测可能出现的问题,并找出可能解决的办法。
3、往往在句尾加please,而不是在句首加please。当please用在句首的时候,语气听起来就比较强,听起来像命令。比如请求别人做某事的时候,我们中国人会说“请在周一前给我回复。谢谢。”但是如果你直接用英语说“Please reply to me by Monday. Thank you.”听者会觉得你是在命令他,一点礼貌也没有。而如果这样说:“Could you please reply to me by Monday? Thank you.”就显得有礼貌了。
4、在陈述句的表达可能显得生硬、没礼貌时,尽量使用疑问句、否定句或从句,尽量避免自己的主观判断或武断,以积极的、建议的、比较的、人性的语气,代替消极的、命令的、直接的、武断的语气。
5、说话要以他人为中心,以肯定他人、赞同他人为前提,让自己显得谦卑、渺小。说完之后,还要附带一句“Thank you”或“Thanks”。其实,这种礼貌的表达方式是来自古老的中国。这是东西方文化的共同点,也是为人处世的基本原则。了解英语中礼貌的表达方式,尽量让自己的英语表达更有礼貌,融入社会。
说到这里,我们索性再八一八英国人那些弱爆了的思维吧。
当英国人夸你“很不错”时,当英国人“顺便说一句”时,当英国人说“基本同意”时,他们想表达的实际含义是什么呢?而你又是如何理解的呢?千万不要误会他们的意思,闹出笑话!
When the British say "I hear what you say. " They mean "I disagree and do not want to discuss it further." But what others understand is "He accepts my point of view."
当英国人说“我听到你所说的了”时,他们的意思是“我不同意也不想就其做进一步讨论”,而其他人却理解成了“他接受了我的观点”。
When the British say "With the greatest respect... " They mean "I think you are an idiot." But what others understand is "He is listening to me."
当英国人说“出于最大的尊重…”时,他们的意思是“我觉得你太二了”,而其他人却理解成了“他正听我说话呢”。
When the British say "That's not bad. " They mean "That's good." But what others understand is "That's poor."
当英国人说“不算太糟”时,他们的意思是“太好了”,而其他人却理解成了“太差了”。
When the British say "That is a very brave proposal. " They mean "You are insane." But what others understand is "He thinks I have courage."
当英国人说“那真是一个非常有勇气的提议”时,他们的意思是“你真是疯了”,而其他人却理解成了“他觉得我很有胆识”。
When the British say "Quite good. " They mean "A bit disappointing." But what others understand is "Quite good."
当英国人说“很不错哦”时,他们的意思是“有点小失望”,而其他人却理解成了“真心不错”。
When the British say "I would suggest... " They mean "Do it or be prepared to justify yourself." But what others understand is "Think about the idea, but do what you like."
当英国人说“我想建议的是……”时,他们的意思是“去实践或者做好准备证明你自己”,而其他人却理解成了“考虑一下他的点子,但还是做我想做的”。
When the British say "Oh, incidentally / by the way... " They mean "The primary purpose of our discussion is..." But what others understand is "That is not very important."
当英国人说“顺便说一句……”时,他们的意思是“我们讨论的最根本目的是……”,而其他人却理解成了“接下来的话不是非常重要”。
When the British say "I was a bit disappointed that... " They mean "I am annoyed that..." But what others understand is "It doesn't really matter."
当英国人说“我对……有点小失望”时,他们的意思是“我对……很恼火”,而其他人却理解成了“无伤大雅”。
When the British say "Very interesting. " They mean "That is clearly nonsense." But what others understand is "They are impressed."
当英国人说“非常有意思啊”时,他们的意思是“那明显是瞎扯淡”,而其他人却理解成了“那真是让人印象深刻”。
When the British say "I'll bear it in mind. " They mean "I've forgotten it already." But what others understand is "They will probably do it."
当英国人说“我刻在脑子里了”时,他们的意思是“我已经不记得了”,而其他人却理解成了“他们大概会去做的吧”。
When the British say "I'm sure it's my fault. " They mean "It's your fault." But what others understand is "Why do they think it was their fault?"
当英国人说“我确定是我错了”时,他们的意思是“那其实是你的错”,而其他人却理解成了“为什么他们会觉得是他们的错呢?”
When the British say "You must come for dinner. " They mean "It's not an invitation, I'm just being polite." But what others understand is "I will get an invitation soon."
当英国人说“你一定要来赴宴”时,他们的意思是“那绝不是什么邀请,我只不过想礼貌一些”,而其他人却理解成了“马上我就会收到一个邀请了”。
When the British say "I almost agree. " They mean "I don't agree at all." But what others understand is "He's not far from agreement."
当英国人说“我基本同意”时,他们的意思是“我一点儿都不同意”,而其他人却理解成了“他真的是非常非常同意啊”。
When the British say "I only have a few minor comments. " They mean "Please re-write completely." But what others understand is "He has found a few typos."
当英国人说“我只是有一点儿建议”时,他们的意思是“请从头到尾地重写一份吧”,而其他人却理解成了“他只不过发现了一些言语错误”。
When the British say "Could we consider some other options?" They mean "I don't like your idea." But what others understand is "They have not yet decided."
当英国人说“我们可以再考虑一些其他的选择吗?”时,他们的意思是“我着实不喜欢你的点子”,而其他人却理解成了“他们还没有决定下来吧”。
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