为您找到与大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧相关的共200个结果:
下面是小编整理的一些关于大学英语四级阅读的必背词汇, 以供大家学习参考。
tragedy n悲剧,惨事
【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一
hobby n爱好
baseball n棒球
【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛
soccer n (美国)足球
volleyball n排球
chess n国际象棋
gym n体育馆
ameteur n业余爱好者 a.业余的
【例】an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队
athlete n运动员
【例】a professional athlete专业的运动员
【派】athletic运动的
sportsman n运动员
【例】an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员
amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐
【考】amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣
【派】amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品
entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐
【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名
【派】entertainment n 娱乐
relax vt (使)放松,
【例】A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳
【派】relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松
skate vt 溜冰
【例】The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰
ski vi滑雪n滑雪板
refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神
【考】refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆
enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的
【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣
【派】enthusiasm n 热情 巨大兴趣
leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间
【例】leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时
prevalent a流行的,普遍的
【例】The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行
slim a苗条的,薄的
【例】a slim waist纤细的腰
【派】slimmer n 减肥者
fashionable a流行的、普遍的
【考】be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后
recreation n 娱乐,消遣
【考】recreational activities娱乐活动
【派】recreational a 娱乐的
episode n插曲,连续剧的一集
【例】the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集
series n 连续剧,一系列
【考】a series of一系列
pop n流行音乐
【例】pop music流行音乐
movie n电影
【例】movie star电影明星
poster n海报,招贴画
【例】the poster for exhibition展览海报
spectator n观众
cartoon n卡通 漫画
【例】cartoon characters卡通人物
comedy n喜剧
【例】silent comedy无声喜剧
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大学英语四六级考试中,学生阅读理解存在着若干问题,体现在英语语言基本功和英语阅读技巧上.不懈强化此两方面是提高英语阅读理解水平的一大关键.
四六级考试时,很多考生都会觉得时间紧迫,一不小心就答不完题,这其中很大一部分原因是在我们自身的,比如,有些考生在阅读时喜欢逐字逐句的翻译,这样虽然准确度较高,但是会浪费大量时间,最终导致考生得不偿失;还有一些考生在阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就容易反复琢磨,重复阅读,其实这样并没有必要,一句话理解不清楚不会影响我们对整个文章的理解,做阅读只要抓住文章主要内容和每一题对应的文中关键句的含义就足够了。
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阅读理解主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力,要求在阅读短文时,能够提炼文章的中心思想,体会作者的主要写作意图,充分运用逻辑概括能力,透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
A 同级比较 the same to
B 比较级:more than、-er than
C 变化:change、alter、vary、modify、revise、increase、decrease、enhance、diminish、develop、progress、advance、improve、retreat、degenerate、continue、remain
D 差异:different、distinguish、separate、same、similar、comparable、compare to
E 超越:surpass、exceed、excel、over
F 最高级,本身有最高级含义:maximum、minimum、peak、outstanding
G 本身程度比较深:amazing、surprising、astonishing、prohibitively
H 否定+比较=最高级 No one is more outstanding than him.
从这句话中可以看出,否定加比较表示的是一种最高级关系。
4. 否定关系
显性否定:no、not、never、nor、none neither
隐形否定:fail to、refuse、remove、mi、reject、aence of、lack of
否定前缀:a-、ab-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、non-、un-否定前缀是词汇题中经常出的一个考点,把握否定前缀可以帮助考生把握一些生词,依靠否定前缀对选项进行一个排除。
双重否定:not fail to、not illegal、not uncommon、not unavailable双重否定是英文中经常运用的表达方式,由于在平时中文对话中用的很少,随意对双重否定的把握就显得特别的重要。
准备英语四级的同学在平时的阅读练习中不妨多多留意句子中的逻辑关系,将以上的归纳知识运用到做题中去,对于理解文章大意将很有帮助。
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下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语四级阅读技巧,希望对大家有帮助。
阅读复习是四六级考试备考的一项大工程,尤其当我们烦躁的时候,其篇幅之长,题目之多,简直可以令我们感到"发指"。这个时候,你就需要一些阅读技巧,今天给到的阅读技巧是排除选项四原则。
在解答个别较困难的题目时,除了应用以上排除原则外,还可以结合全文主旨和主题来排除选项作答,有时可大大简化做题的难度。例如2011年6月四级考试Passage1 Q60:What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?
原文相关句:"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."
题目选项:
A) Students of different races are required to share room.
B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.
C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.
D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
首先,C)选项without exception与原文相关句表述"with some exceptions"正好相反,排除。在剩余三个选项中做判断时,可以参考全文主题。主题句通常在文章开头:Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also, to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict. 从开头句可看出,全文讨论的主题是"随机给不同种族的同学安排宿舍"的问题。再结合原文相关句中the process throws you together randomly,对于"随机"一词的重复印证,可以做出排除,选择答案D)。而其他两选项也可通过主题相关原则做排除:A)选项的be required(被要求共用宿舍),原句未提及;B)选项arranged by the school(由学校安排),原文也未明确提出安排宿舍的主体。
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通过研究历年考题发现,只要利用好以下技巧大学英语四级完形填空就能拿高分。今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
熟悉历年考题中常出现的语法考点。分析前后分句间的逻辑等同关系,进行逻辑推理,从而确定正确选项在完型填空中,句子间的逻辑关系主要包括: 表示并列关系的连接词有and,while等。 表示转折关系的连接词有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless,although,yet,on the contrary,otherwise,on the other hand,after all,for all,still,notwithstanding等。 表示顺序关系的连接词有before,after,and,to begin with,first,firstly,second,secondly,next,finally,and so on等。 表示解释关系的连接词有that is to say,in other words,to put it another way等。 表示因果关系的连接词有so,therefore,thus,because,accordingly,as a result,consequently,hence,for this reason,for,since, as等。 表示让步关系的连接词有though,although,despite,in spite of,after all,even though,even if, while,whereas等。 表示条件关系的连接词有it, unless,once,provided that,in case (of)等。 表示附加说明、例证的连接词有likewise, similarly,in a like manner,for example,for instance,incidentally,indeed,in fact,in other words,in particular,specifically,that is,to illustrate等。 表示概括总结的连接词有so,in brief,in short,in conclusion,in a word,on the whole,generally speaking,to sum up,to summarize,to conclude等。
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下面读文网小编为大家带来英语阅读理解解题技巧,希望对大家能有所帮助!
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时:
1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。
2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息,那些属于干扰信息。
3.不要孤立看待数字信息,而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
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在英语考试的听力中,我们需要通过录音中的情景对话来听取我们所要的答案,今天读文网小编在这里为大家分享一些大学两人英语口语对话,欢迎大家阅读!
AWhat channel did you watch last night?
你昨晚是看哪个频道?
BChannel Two. A TV series was showing on it. The name of the series is Huanzhu Gege
二频道,播电视剧《还珠格格》
AHow do you feel about it?
你觉得怎么样?
BGenerally it's to my appetite. What about you?
总的来说挺对胃口的。
AWell, I don't think much about it. To me, it's a sheer waste of time
我不喜欢这部剧,在我看来,纯粹是浪费时间.
BDon't be too critical. So what's your favorite?
不要太严苛了。那你最喜欢看什么?
AVariety shows and talk shows, I think.
综艺节目和访谈节目。
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英语四级长篇阅读作为四级阅读理解题中的难点,需要考生又快速阅读的能力,因此在考前加强长阅读的练习十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级长篇阅读练习题,欢迎大家阅读训练!
46. The author was advised against theimproper use of figures of speech.
47. The author’s mother taught him avaluable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.
48. A writer should polish his writingrepeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.
49. Writers may experience periods of timein their life when they just can’t produce anything.
50. The author was not much surprised whenhis school teacher marked his essay as “flawless”.
51. Criticizing someone’s speech is said tobe easier than coming up with a better one.
52. The author looks upon his mother as hismost demanding and caring instructor.
53. The criticism the author received fromhis mother changed him as a person.
54. The author gradually improved hiswriting by avoiding fact language.
55. Constructive criticism gives an authora good start to improve his writing.
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英语四级考试的长篇阅读题篇章阅读难度大,对考生的整体阅读能力有了更高的要求,为了帮助大家提高四级长篇阅读的解题技巧。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级长篇阅读冲刺练习题,供考生阅读训练。
46.11eachers can create a class bulletin board to display all the book report sandwiches after their students finish their reports.
47.Adopting the method of knowing your author,teachers can encourage students to think beyond the immediate concerns of the book.
48.Asking me students to write from their own point of view is suitable for teachers who are on the lookout for good individual creative book report ideas.
49.Retelling a story is one of the favorite creative book report ideas among students and it tells and allows for an interactive book report session.
50.Nowadays,most of book children read are those they need to read for school.
51.Teachers tend to be more imaginative and creative as kids.
52.While working on creative ideas for book reports,students will have to understand the book.
53.The creative book report ideas vary according to ages because children in different age groups have different attention span.
54.If teachers ask their students to shoot a film about a book,they should give them no fewer than two months.
55.Teachers have to divide their class into groups and give them one book each is a good creative book report ideas.
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四级长篇阅读作为阅读理解题中的难点,需要考生又快速阅读的能力,因此加强阅读训练十分重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级长篇阅读练习题,欢迎考生阅读训练。
46. Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one's middle age needed some reasons.
47. A well-chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.
48. A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.
49. According to Kathleen Hall, one might feel sensitive in the first curse of making new friends.
50. Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction of life and reinforce the progress you've made in your life.
51. In Mafia Paul's book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your fiiends, care for your friend's job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.
52. For the author, a girl friend might be the right person to under "stand her and erase her negative feeling.
53. According to Michelle Metes, midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities
54. As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.
55. With newly made friends, you can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.
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四级长篇阅读作为阅读理解的重要题型,所占总分的比重高,需要获得超高的正确率,才能不给阅读理解乃至总分拖后腿,因此需要考生在考前重视长篇阅读的练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级长篇阅读练习题,欢迎同学们阅读练习。
46. Rigoberta Menchu, the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1992, writes preface for the book Endangered Peoples.
47. The book Endangered Peoples contents not only words, but also pictures.
48. Art Davidson's initial interest in native people was aroused by an ancient stone arrowhead he found in his childhood, which was once used by an American Indian hunter.
49. The native groups are trying very hard to balance between the ancient world and the modern world.
50. By talking with them, Art Davidson finds that the native people throughout the world desire to remain themselves.
51. Most of the Gwich'in are hunters, who live on hunting caribou.
52. Cultural Survival is an organization which aims at protecting the rights and cultures of peoples throughout the world.
53. According to Theodore MacDonald, the Cultural Survival organization .would like to develop a system of early warnings when a society's rights are to be violated.
54. The book State of the Peoples: a Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger describes the conditions of different native and minority groups.
55. The Gwich' in tried to stop oil companies from drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Preserve for fear that it should drive the caribou away.
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晨读可以增长知识,训练朗读技巧,增强英语语感,对于备考英语四级十分有好处。下面读文网小编为大家带来四级英语美文阅读,欢迎大家阅读欣赏!
Sitting on a grassy grave, beneath one of the windows of the church, was a little girl.
With her head bent back she was gazing up at the sky and singing,
while one of her little hands was pointing to a tiny cloud
that hovered like a golden feather above her head.
The sun, which had suddenly become very bright, shining on her glossy hair,
gave it a metallic luster, and it was difficult to say what was the color, dark bronze or black.
So completely absorbed was she in watching the cloud to which her strange song or incantation seemed addressed,
that she did not observe me when I rose and went towards her.
Over her head, high up in the blue,
a lark that was soaring towards the same gauzy cloud was singing, as if in rivalry.
As I slowly approached the child,
I could see by her forehead, which in the sunshine seemed like a globe of pearl,
and especially by her complexion, that she uncommonly lovely.
Her eyes, which at one moment seemed blue-gray, at another violet,
were shaded by long black lashes, curving backward in a most peculiar way,
and these matched in hue her eyebrows,
and the tresses that were tossed about her tender throat were quivering in the sunlight.
All this I did not take in at once;
for at first I could see nothing but those quivering, glittering, changeful eyes turned up into my face.
Gradually the other features, especially the sensitive full-lipped mouth,
grew upon me as I stood silently gazing.
Here seemed to me a more perfect beauty than had ever come to me in my loveliest dreams of beauty.
Yet it was not her beauty so much as the look she gave me that fascinated me, melted me.
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在大学学习英语,坚持阅读英语美文是最好的学习方法,下面读文网小编为大家带来大学英语美文,欢迎大家阅读!
One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd." I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friend tomorrow afternoon), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, and I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, I said, "Those guys are jerks. They really should get lives.
当我还在上高一时,有一天,我看到我们班的一个孩子正步行回家。他叫凯尔。他似乎背着所有的书。我心想:“为什么有人在周五就把所有的书都带回家呢?他肯定是个书呆子。”我的周末计划得非常详细(先是派对,在第二天下午和我的朋友踢足球)。因此我耸了耸肩,走开了。正走着,我看到一帮孩子朝他跑去。他们追上他,把他所有的书都从怀里扔到地上并把他绊倒,结果他摔在污泥里,眼镜也被打飞了,我看到它落在离他10英尺远的草地上。他抬起头时,我看到他眼里极度悲伤的表情。因此,我慢步向他跑过去。在他爬着寻找眼镜时,我看到了他眼中的泪水。 我把眼镜递给他,说道:“那些家伙都是些蠢蛋,他们真该遭到报应。”
He looked at me and said, "Hey thanks!" There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now.
他看了看我,说:“嗨,谢谢了!”笑容在他脸上展现。正是这样的笑显示出了真正的感激。我帮他捡起书,问他住在哪里。原来他住得离我很近。于是我就问他,怎么以前我从没有见过他呢,他说在来这所学校以前他上的是私立学校。
We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. And my friends thought the same of him.Monday morning came, and there was Kyle with the huge stack of books again. I stopped him and said, "Dim boy, you are gonna really build some serious muscles with this pile of books everyday!" He just laughed and handed me half the books.
我们一路聊着回家,我帮他拿着书。他原来竟是一位非常讨人喜欢的孩子,我问他是否周六想跟我及我的朋友一起踢足球。他答应了。对凯尔了解得越多,我越是喜欢他。我的朋友也都这么认为。到了周一早晨,凯尔又要背上那个巨大的书包了。我制止他,说:“傻孩子,你每天背这么一大堆书,想练就一身强壮的肌肉呀!”他只是笑,并把一半书都递给了我。
Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors, we began to think about college. Kyle decided on Georgetown, and I was going to Duke. I knew that we would always be friends, that the miles would never be a problem.
接下来的四年里,凯尔和我成为最好的朋友。到了高年级后,我们开始考虑上大学的事。凯尔决定去乔治敦,而我要去杜克。我知道我们永远都是朋友,距离决不会成为问题。
Kyle was valedictorian of our class. I teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a speech for graduation. I was so glad it wasn't me having to get up there and speak.
凯尔是我们班致告别词的学生代表。 我总是取笑他是一个书呆子。他必须为毕业准备一个演讲。我很庆幸不是我要站在那儿演讲。
Graduation day, I saw Kyle.. He looked great. He was one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. He had more dates than me and all the girls loved him! Boy, sometimes I was jealous.
毕业日来临了——我看到了凯尔,他看起来帅极了。他是那些在高中真正把握住自己的人之一。他的约会比我还要多,几乎所有的女孩都喜欢他。 天哪,有时候我都有些嫉妒。
Today was one of those days. I can see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I smacked him on the back and said, "Hey, big guy, you'll be great!" He looked at me with one of those looks (the really grateful one) and smiled."Thanks," he said. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. "Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach.... but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story." I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. "Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable."
今天就是这样。我能看出他对于演讲有些紧张。因此,我拍了拍他的后背,说:“嗨,大小伙子,你会很出色的!”他看了看我,带着那样的表情(真正出于感激的那种),笑了。“谢谢,”他说。开始演讲时,他清了清喉咙,开始说:“毕业的时候,你应该感谢那些帮助你度过最困难时期的人。你的父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、也许还有教练……但主要是你的朋友。我在这儿要告诉你们,做别人的朋友是你能给予他们的最好礼物。我要给你们讲一个故事。”我不敢置信地望着我的朋友,他讲的就是我们第一天相遇的故事。他本来打算要在那个周末自杀,他谈到自己如何把课桌收拾干净,把他所有的东西都带回家,这样就不用妈妈以后再收拾了。他直直地看着我,给了我一个笑容。“谢天谢地,我获救了。我的朋友阻止了我去做那不堪设想的事情。”
I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize it's depth.
当这位帅气的、受欢迎的男孩告诉我们有关他的最脆弱的时刻时,我听到人群中都深吸了一口气。我看到他的爸爸妈妈都看着我,带着同样感激的微笑。直到那时我才意识到它的深刻。
Never underestimate the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person's life. For better or for worse.
决不要低估你的行动的力量,一个简单的举止也许会改变人的一生,无论是好是坏。
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