为您找到与大学英语四级段落翻译题目相关的共200个结果:
改革后的翻译是英语四六级考试的又一重难点,也是让考生最头疼的内容,它除了需要我们有一定的词汇积累,也需要我们了解一些常考的句型以及固定搭配,为了方便考生复习,学习拉小编为大家整理出英语四级翻译必胜的原则
如何做好段落翻译呢?我们应该遵循“四步走”的原则。
第一步,下笔之前,整体快速浏览段落,了解段落大概内容,标出不会翻译的词组或句子。
第二步,开始从头翻译,分清句子结构,根据语境判断调整词汇的意思与选用,搞清句与句之间的逻辑关系,看完后再进行翻译整合,理顺整段的内容和内在联系。
第三步,在基本掌控全局的条件下,下笔翻译,尽量减少涂抹现象,注意单词的拼写与词汇搭配。
第四步,检查复习,重点查看词汇拼写,基本的语法应用和句子的逻辑链接。
以2013年12月真题为例:
【原文】
中国结(the Chineseknot) 最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情,婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺(handcraft)代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【步骤解析】
第一步,我们会发现,这段主要内容是属于中国文化,其中较生僻的中国结和手工艺已给出译文,其他的词汇难易程度,依考生的水平而定。其中“改造、优雅多彩、装饰、祈求好运和辟邪”有一定难度。第二步,确定基本句型和时态,其中“经过数百年不断的改造,在中文里意味着,代代相传”等需要斟酌一下,注意主谓一致,单复数等细节。第三第四步,写完仔细检查。
下面附上翻译范文,供大家学习。
【参考译文】
The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraftsman. After several hundred years’innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art andcraft. In ancient times, it was used for recording events, while now it ismainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, "Knot" means love,marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to express goodwishes or a talisman to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on forgenerations and become more and more popular in China and the world.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是小编整理的一些关于英语四级段落翻译常用的词汇, 希望对大家的英语四级考试有帮助。
多元文化论 cultural pluralism
文化适应 acculturation
社会保障 social security
班车 shuttle bus
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog
人大会 People’s Congress Standing Committee
法制观念 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放 reform and opening-up
公务员 civil servants
官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work
和谐并存 harmonious coexistence
计划生育 family planning
计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning
精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization
居委会 neighborhood committee
科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展 sustainable development
廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency
两岸关系 cross-straits relations
两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations
领 土完整 territorial integrity
民族精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system
求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
人大代表NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社会 a well-off society
小康水平 a well-off standard
一个中国原则 the one-China principle
与时俱进 keep pace with the times
综合国力 overall national strength
共同愿望common desire
“走出去”(战略)going global
不结盟 non-alignment
单边主义 unilateralism
多边政策 multilateralism
多极世界 multipolar world
人 口 老龄化 aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
社区月服务 community service
道德法庭 court of ethics
盗用公款embezzlement
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电 update one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大学城 college town
大学社区 college community
高等教育 higher education#p#副标题#e#
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses
课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age#p#副标题#e#
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
相信现在报考了英语四级考试的同学们已经都开始准备了。英语四级翻译对很多考生来说都是难点,下面我们一起来看一下小编为大家整理的2015年英语四级考试翻译技巧,供各位考生参考。
英语和汉语是两种不同的语言 ,每种语言都有各自独立和分明的系统 ,在形态和句法方面二者存在很大差异。然而 ,两种语言之间又存在一些相似性。比如在主谓词序和动宾词序上是一致的。正是由于英汉两种语言既有共同点又有不同点 ,所以在翻译实践中 ,我们不能千篇一律地使用一种方法进行翻译。直译和意译是两种重要的翻译方法。
直译是既保持原文内容、又保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译 文字。意译,也称为自由翻译 ,它是只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译文字。直译与意译相互关联、互为补充,同时,它们又互相协调、互相渗透,不可分割。通过对直译与意 译二者关系的正确理解,我们可以更多地认识到什么时候采用直译、什么时候采用意译,以及在运用直译与意译的时候所应该掌握的技巧、遵循的原则和应该注意的 问题,最终达到提高翻译能力及水平的目的。
考生这里应当注意,直译不是死译,而是指基本保留原有句子结构,照字面意思翻译。例如:我们的朋友遍天下。如果译成 “Our friends are all over the world”是直译,而“We have friends all over the world”就是意译。直译以严格意义上的忠实为宗旨,意译则更多考虑英语的特点。总之,选择直译还是意译,应该根据文章具体需要而定,两种译法可以并用。
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的大学四级英语段落翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
大多数时候,留守儿童(leftover children)的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关怀。通常,孩子由祖父母或父母的朋友、亲戚照顾。在大多数情况下,他们的监护人(guardian)没有受过很好的教育。对他们来说,确保孩子健康、吃得好是极重要的任务。只要孩子平安无事,他们就被认为做得很好了。监护人很少关心孩子的学习、心理需求或精神需求。他们也不花时间教孩子如何养成良好的习惯。
参考译文:
Most of the time, problems of the leftover children largely arise from a lack of emotional care from their parents. Usually, the children's grandparents or their parent's friends or relatives look after these children. In most cases, their guardians are not well educated. To them,making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task. As long as the children are safe and sound,they are considered to have done a good job. Guardians seldom care about children's study,psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time to teach kids how to develop good habits.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
英语的学习就是要多看多背,大学英语课本也有要背诵的段落,下面是读文网小编为大家整理的大学英语4背诵段落翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said he'd read something about us somewhere. 不久前一个新近毕业的大学生到我办公室谋求一份销售工作。我问他为这次面试做过哪些准备。他说他在什么地方看到过有关本公司的一些情况。
Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No. 他有没有给麦凯信封公司的人打过电话,好了解更多有关我们的情况?没打过。他有没有给我们的供应厂商打过电话?还有我们的客户?都没有。
Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?
他可曾在就读的大学里查问过有没有校友在本公司就职,以便向他们了解一些情况?他可曾请朋友向他提问,对他进行模拟面试?可曾去图书馆查找过有关本公司的剪报?
Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered? 他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己,告诉我们自己为这次面试在做哪些准备,自己何以能胜任此项工作?面试之后他是否打算再写一封信,表明自己加盟本公司的诚意?这封信会不会在面试后的24小时之内送到我们手上,也许甚至是亲自送来?
The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.
他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样:没有。这样我就只剩一个问题要问了:如果此人代表本公司去见可能成为我们客户的人,他准备工作会做得怎样?答案不言自明。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语段落翻译练习,欢迎大家阅读!
北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅 是平民百姓的生活环境,而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常,胡同内有一个大杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以,胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今,随着社会和经济的飞速发展,很多胡同被新的高楼大 厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。
参考答案:
In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the ancient capital, Beijing. The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind of architecture. Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people. Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity. Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings. I hope hutongs can be preserved.
难点精析:
1.带来了无穷的魅力:翻译为bring endless charm to。
2.汉语习惯于用并列的散句或短语来表达一个语境,而英文习惯上用整句表述,句内不太重要的信息会用介词短语或从句来补充说明,如本段中“胡同内有一个大杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20口人住”是 : 两个并列关系的汉语短句,翻译成英文时可将第二句用with介词结构表达出来,起补充说明的作用。
3.充满友善和人情味:翻译为full of friendliness and genuine humanity。
4.随着社会和经济的飞速发展:翻译为with rapid social and economic development,也是with介词短语的应 用,在句中作伴随状语。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的大学英语六级段落翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
颐和园是中国现存规模最大的皇家园林,其前身为清漪园(Qingyi Yuan)。颐和园的主景区由万寿山(LongevityHill)和昆明湖(KunmingLake)组成,全园占地2.9平方公里,其中水面面积约占四分之三。颐和园始建于1750年,历时15年竣工。1860年被英法联军烧毁。1886年,清政府开始对其进行重建,并于两年后取用今名。1900年,颐和园又遭入侵中国的八国联军破坏,1902年得以修复。中华人民共和国成立后,颐和园几经修缮。现在,颐和园是一个旅游胜地,同时也是一座休闲公园。
The Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, which was originally named Qingyi Yuan, is the largest imperial garden existing in China. It mainly consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake,covering an area of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. It was first constructed in 1750 and was completed fifteen years later. In 1860, the Summer Palace was burned down by the Anglo-French Allied Forces. The govemment of the Qing Dynasty started to rebuild it in 1886 and renamed it two years later as what is called now. In 1900, the imperial garden was ravaged by the Eight-Power Allied Forces that invaded China. The damage was repaired in 1902. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Summer Palace has undergone several renovations. Nowadays, the Summer Palace is a tourist destination as well as a recreational park.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
2013年12月考次起,大学英语四级考试翻译题型进行了改革,这对学生的语言应用能力、翻译能力,以及大学英语教学提出了更高要求。下面小编就跟你们详细介绍下大学英语四级翻译句子,希望对你们有用。
一、
I.汉语从反面表达,译文从正面表达
例1:他提出的论据相当不充实。
译文:The argument he put forward is pretty thin. (词)
例2:我们确信,年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。
译文:We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of
our trust. (短语)
例3:他七十岁了,可是并不显老。
译文:He was 70, but he carried his years lightly. (句子)
II.汉语从正面表达,译文从反面表达
例4:他这个人优柔寡断,而且总是反复无常。
译文:He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. (词)
例5:调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。
译文:The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of
heart disease. (短语)
例6:这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。
译文:Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. (句子)
III.特殊的否定句式
例7:有利必有弊。
译文:There is not any advantage without disadvantage. (双重否定)
例8:我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。
译文:In that city, we had never suffered discrimination because we
were Jews. (否定转移)
二、
分句、合句法
很多情况下,翻译句子的时候,需要调整原来的句子结构,分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种重要的方法。所谓分句法就是把原文的一个简单句译为两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法就是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。
I.分句法
汉译英时,需要分译的句子多数是长句,或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句,就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚,也不符合英文习惯。
如果采用分译,则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。如以下五个例子:
例1. 少年是一去不复返的,等到精力衰竭时,要做学问也来不及了。(按内容层次分译)
译文: Youth will soon be gone, never to return. And it will be too
late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years.
例2. 她隔窗望去,突然发现有只小船停泊在河边,船里有位船夫睡得正香。(从主语变换处分译)
译文: Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored
to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep.
例3. 声速随温度的升降会有轻微的增减,但不受气压的影响。(从关联词处分译)
译文: The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature
and falls with decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the
pressure of the air.
例4.
我们的政策是实行“一个国家,两种制度”,具体说,就是在中华人民共和国内,有着十多亿人口的大陆实行社会主义制度,香港、台湾地区实行资本主义制度。(原文出现总说或分述时要分译)
译文: We are pursuing a policy of “one country with two systems.” More
specifically, this means that within the People’s Republic of China,
the mainland with its more than one billion people will maintain the
socialist system, while Hong Kong and Taiwan continue under the
capitalist system.
例5. 我们主张对我国神圣领土台湾实行和平统一,有关的政策,也是众所周知和不会改变的,并且正在深入人心。(为了强调语气而采用分译)
译文: We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our
sacred territory. Our policy in this regard is also known to all and
will not change. The desire for peaceful reunification of the
motherland is taking hold in the hearts of the entire Chinese
nation.
II.合句法
英汉两种语言的句子结构不完全相同,尽管英语句子日趋简洁,但是从句套从句,短语含短语的句型也是频频出现。一般而言,一个英语句子的信息包含量要大于一个汉语句子,因此,我们在做汉译英的时候,常常把汉语的两个句子,甚至更多句子,合译成英语的一句。使用合句法还可以使译文紧凑、简练。如以下三个例子:
例6:一代人与一代人之间的冲突,也就是年轻人与老年人的冲突,似乎是最可笑的。因为这就是现在的自己与将来的自己,或者说过去的自己与现在的自己的冲突。(在关联词处合译)
译文:A conflict between the generations between youth and age seems
the most stupid, for it is one between oneself as one is and oneself
as one will be, or between oneself as one was and oneself as one is.
例7:对我来说,我的水族箱就像我自己的一个小王国。我就是里面的国王。(从主语变换处合译)
译文:To me my aquarium is like my own little kingdom where I am king.
例8:第二天,我又接到一个电报。这个电报有34个字,比前一个电报说得更详细。(按内容连贯合译)
译文:The following day I received another telegram consisting of 34
ciphers, giving more details.:)
08年6月大学英语四级考试常用翻译技巧(二)
分句、合句法
很多情况下,翻译句子的时候,需要调整原来的句子结构,分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种重要的方法。所谓分句法就是把原文的一个简单句译为两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法就是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。
I.分句法
汉译英时,需要分译的句子多数是长句,或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句,就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚,也不符合英文习惯。 如果采用分译,则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。如以下五个例子:
例1. 少年是一去不复返的,等到精力衰竭时,要做学问也来不及了。(按内容层次分译)
译文: Youth will soon be gone, never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years.
例2. 她隔窗望去,突然发现有只小船停泊在河边,船里有位船夫睡得正香。(从主语变换处分译)
译文: Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep.
例3. 声速随温度的升降会有轻微的增减,但不受气压的影响。(从关联词处分译)
译文: The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls with decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air.
例4. 我们的政策是实行“一个国家,两种制度”,具体说,就是在中华人民共和国内,有着十多亿人口的大陆实行社会主义制度,香港、台湾地区实行资本主义制度。(原文出现总说或分述时要分译)
译文: We are pursuing a policy of “one country with two systems.” More specifically, this means that within the People’s Republic of China, the mainland with its more than one billion people will maintain the socialist system, while Hong Kong and Taiwan continue under the capitalist system.
例5. 我们主张对我国神圣领土台湾实行和平统一,有关的政策,也是众所周知和不会改变的,并且正在深入人心。(为了强调语气而采用分译)
译文: We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory. Our policy in this regard is also known to all and will not change. The desire for peaceful reunification of the motherland is taking hold in the hearts of the entire Chinese nation
II.合句法
英汉两种语言的句子结构不完全相同,尽管英语句子日趋简洁,但是从句套从句,短语含短语的句型也是频频出现。一般而言,一个英语句子的信息包含量要大于一个汉语句子,因此,我们在做汉译英的时候,常常把汉语的两个句子,甚至更多句子,合译成英语的一句。使用合句法还可以使译文紧凑、简练。如以下三个例子:
例6:一代人与一代人之间的冲突,也就是年轻人与老年人的冲突,似乎是最可笑的。因为这就是现在的自己与将来的自己,或者说过去的自己与现在的自己的冲突。(在关联词处合译)
译文:A conflict between the generations between youth and age seems the most stupid, for it is one between oneself as one is and oneself as one will be, or between oneself as one was and oneself as one is.
例7:对我来说,我的水族箱就像我自己的一个小王国。我就是里面的国王。(从主语变换处合译)
译文:To me my aquarium is like my own little kingdom where I am king.
例8:第二天,我又接到一个电报。这个电报有34个字,比前一个电报说得更详细。(按内容连贯合译)
译文:The following day I received another telegram consisting of 34 ciphers, giving more details.
四级翻译经典题型与解析
1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .(相比之下,他们班全由男生组成)
2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能够准时赶到机场).
3.(这些问题连续不断地出现)suggests that our plan should be adjusted.
4.In his recently written autobiography, (他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励).
5.(我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性),or it would be too late.
6.If he had known this would happen, (他当初也许会以不同方式行事).
7.(只要你一直努力工作),you will recall your past with satisfaction.
8.Every mother is proud of her child and (父亲也一样).
9.No one knows exactly (信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处).
10.(他刚到家)when it started raining.
11.If I had remembered to close the window, (小偷就不会进来).
12. I?ll never forget (第一次和你见面).
13.Mary rushed into the room, (抱着一个大纸箱).
14.A minute ago the old lady (撕开信封)with great excitement.
15.My washing machine broke down this morning. (我打算明天把它送去修理).
16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, (可能对我们的健康有害).
17.(信已经写完了)by the time you come back.
18.(尽管不富裕),they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.
19.(我以前常去看电影),but I never get the time now.
20.The pictures make (孩子们理解文字更容易).
21.(既然你们明天才走),we can have dinner together tonight.
22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, (但目前他的健康状况不佳).
23.(地震的破坏非常严重)that the city took decades to recover.
24.The speaker, (以精彩的演讲而闻名), was warmly received by the audience.
25.By the time you get to Greenwich (你会看到伦敦最古老的部分).
26. (那天已经不远了)modern communication becomes widespread in China?s countryside.
27. (我以前从没见过任何人)who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.
28.The second book was (完成)by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.
29.He set out again on his journey around the world, (尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去).
30.(学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一)is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.
31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, (从衣物食品到电脑游戏)
32.The new type of machine has been put in service, (让我们年底完成工程成为可能)
33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but (污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一)
34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, but (这个问题可以通过全球的努力加以控制)
35.(在任何一个存在种族歧视的社会里), there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, (印度也同样)
37. Someday, perhaps, (科学家能够准确地预报地震)
38.(整夜他清醒地躺在床上)worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that (社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任)
40. By six thirty every morning, (操场上满是晨练的学生)
41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But (她是个诚实的女孩),she would not cheat on an exam.
42.(无论你怎样看他),there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.
43.You have neglected your work for too long and (你不可能在一周内赶上来).
44.(位于伦敦西北),Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.
45.This medical research (目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法)because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.
46.(当被问及对这次试题的感觉), nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.
47.During her school days, (她经常学习到很晚)because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship.
48. A mature man is one (善于把失败转化为成功).
49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house (因为她被那部恐怖电影吓倒了).
50.Some construction workers (偶然发现一些古币)that were made in the 9th century.
四级翻译经典题型与解析(答案)
答案
1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.
【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“相比”或“与……相对”之意可用词组by contrast,而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组be made up of。
2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time
【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。通过分析前半句可知,“希望”并非句子的谓语,因此不可直接使用动词hope,而应使用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着……的希望”。“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组on time,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的in time相区别。而“赶到”之意可用arrive at或reach,也可用表达“成功地……”之意的固定搭配make it to。
3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems
【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为suggest,所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语,故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact,使句子结构完整。
4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents? encouragement或He attributes his success to his parents?encouragement
【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。“把……归功于”或“把……归因于”可使用词组owe...to...或attribute...to...。本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需加?。
5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection
【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒……对……的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken...to...。另一需要注意的地方时所有格的使用。本题中“环保的重要性”不可用?s表示,而应使用of结构。
6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way
【解析】本题主要考查语法,考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知,本句是if引导的虚拟句,表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词,后半句应使用would加have done的结构。
7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time
【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。表达“只要……”之意可用词组as long as...,而提示中出现的“一直”则可使用动词词组keep doing...,意为“一直或持续做某事”,也可考虑用all the time来表示时间。
8.【答案】so is every father
【解析】本句主要考点为语法,考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也……”之意时,其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。
9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us
【解析】本题的主要考点在语法,考查考生对从句的掌握情况。由提示可知,从句应由where引导,且考生应特别注意从句不能为疑问句语序而应为陈述句语序。关于从句的时态选择,根据中文提示可清楚判断为一般将来时。
10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home
【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起,前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly...when...,且根据此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案,若以hardly开头,句子需要倒装,以he开头则保持正常语序。
11.【答案】the thief would not have got in
【解析】本题考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。句子由if引导,表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句时态为过去完成时,主句应使用would加have done的结构。
12.【答案】meeting you for the first time
【解析】本题主要考查核心动词词组。动词forget之后可加不定式或动名词构成动词词组,forget to do意为“忘记做某事”,其中do所表示的动作时没做或没发生的;而forget doing表示“忘记做过某事”,doing所反映的动作为做了或已经发生了的。本句表达的意思是“我从未忘记第一次和你的见面。”很明显,“见面”为已经发生的事,故meet应以动名词的形式出现。
13.【答案】holding a big paper box
【解析】本题的考点为语法,考查分词的使用。通过中文提示及分析句子结构可知,需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语和宾语而是表示伴随的状况。应注意,因为room之后出现了逗号,本题不可用with结构而应使用分词。又因Mary是“抱着”的逻辑主语,应选动词hold的现在分词形式holding。
14.【答案】tore the envelope open
【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear,tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知,“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰,故应用形容词。
15.【答案】I?ll have it fixed tomorrow.或I?m going to have it fixed tomorrow.
【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have...done与do sth的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机,故应为have it repaired。
16.【答案】which might damage our health
【解析】本题的考点在于语法,主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号,空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知,逗号之前出现的it指的是water,而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。
17.【答案】The letter will have been finished
【解析】本题的考点为语法,主要考查时态和语态。根据中文提示不难判断出需要翻译的部分应使用被动语态,而后半句出现了by the time you come back,表达的是将来的某个时间,因此前半句的时态应为表示将来的时态,又因句意为“已经写完”,故应选择将来完成时。
18.【答案】Although they are not rich
【解析】本题考点在于语法。“尽管”之意出现在句首,故最好选择用although表达。需要注意的是空格部分应为从句,需要根据语法要求补充出从句的主语they,这个部分在中文中没有体现出来,所以是常见的出错点。
19.【答案】I used to go to the cinema a lot
【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。有几个看起来相似的词组是常考的考点,即used to do, be used to do和be used to doing。used to do意为“过去常常……”,be used to do是被动语态的体现,意为“被用于……”而be used to doing意思是“习惯……”。本题应选用used to do这一固定搭配。另一需要注意的考点是“看电影”的说法,习惯上看电影并不直译为see films或see movies而用go to the cinema来表达。
20.【答案】it easier for the children to understand the words
【解析】本题考点在于固定句型。It is...for sb to do...意为“对某人而言做某事是……的”,而本题空格部分是整句的宾语从句,根据句型相应补入需要的词即可。
21.【答案】Since you are leaving tomorrow或Since you will leave tomorrow
【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的使用。表达“既然”之意应使用since,此外还需注意,“既然你们明天才走”描述的是事实而非假设的情况,因此无需使用虚拟语气。
22.【答案】but his health is in poor condition now或but he is not in good health now
【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配及核心词的使用。在表达健康状况时,中英文存在语言差异,中文可以有“他的健康很好”这样的说法,而英文不可说His health is good.故本题易错译为but his health is not good now或his health is poor now.正确的做法应使用固定搭配in… condition,意为“处于……的状况或状态”或使用习惯说法be in good health。
23.【答案】The destruction brought by the earthquake was so serious或So great was the destruction brought by the earthquake
【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。联系中文提示及空格后出现的that不难看出,本句需要用so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”。本题有两种正确答案,若以so开头则句子需要倒装,若以the destruction开头则保留正常语序。另外还需注意,“地震的破坏”不可翻译为所有格,而应根据意思表达为“地震带来的破坏”。
24.【答案】who is famous for his/her splendid speeches或known for his/her splendid speeches
【解析】本题的主要考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知,本句主语为the speaker,谓语部分为was warmly received,需要翻译出的部分是对主语情况的补充说明。由此可看出,空格部分可以是以句子主语为先行词的定语从句也可以是用分词来表示修饰的结构。故本题有两种可能性,可译为从句或分词结构。
25.【答案】you will have seen the most historic parts of London
【解析】本题的考点为语法,考查考生对时态的判断。By the time you get to Greenwich表示的是将来的时间,而根据中文提示可知,需要译出的部分应使用将来完成时,故谓语部分应为will have seen。
26.【答案】The day is not far away when
【解析】本题的考点在于语法,要求考生体现对从句的掌握。由句子结构可知,本句的主干为the day is not far away,而已经给出的英文部分是一个时间从句,指的是句子的主语the day,因此空格部分应译为The day is not far away when,考生应注意不能忽略了从句的引导词when。
27.【答案】Never before have I seen anyone或I have never seen anyone
【解析】本题的考点在于语法。完整的句子意思是“在修车方面我从未见过谁有约翰那样高明的技术。”可见已经给出的英文部分是一个定语从句,其先行词为“任何人”。本题有两种可能的答案,比较简单和直观的是正常语序的I have never seen anyone。但也可将never置于句首,后接一个倒装结构,即Never before have I seen anyone。
28.【答案】to have been completed
【解析】本题的考点在于语法。由句意可知,需要翻译的部分应使用过去将来时,但应为空格前已经出现了be动词was,所以“完成”之意不可能表达为would be completed,只能考虑用不定式表将来。联系句意,最好把“完成”译为完成时的被动语态,故答案为to have been completed。
29.【答案】despite his friends? attempt to persuade him not to或though his friend persuaded him not to
【解析】本题的考点在于核心词。表达“劝说”之意可用比较基础的动词词组persuade...to do,而“尽管”可以选择though/although或despite。需要特别注意的是though或although引导从句而despite后应加名词性结构。故本题可能有两种正确答案。
30.【答案】One of the reasons why students don?t like the traditional class或One of the factors that make the students dislike the traditional class
【解析】本题的考点在于语法。翻译时可考虑使用make…do…这一方式表达“让某人做某事”,当然也可根据中文提示使用表达原因的reason,故本题同样可以有两种正确答案。
31.【答案】ranging from clothes and food to computer games
【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配即及语法。见到“从……到……”,大多数考生会想到from...to...。需要注意,from...to...可以表示时间和地点方面的范围,而根据句意,在表达经营范围时,最好在前面加一个动词range。又因需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语,动词range应变为现在分词的形式。
32.【答案】making it possible for us to finish the project
【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定句型。有句子结构可知,需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语部分,故“让”之意不能用动词原型make而应使用现在分词making。此处还需使用固定句型It is…for… to do,意为“对某人而言做某事是……的”。
33.【答案】pollution still remains one of the most serious problems of the present and future或pollution is still one of the most serious problems of the present and future
【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表达中文提示中“仍是”之意最好选择动词remain,但选用be动词也能作出正确的翻译。另一个需要注意的考点在于“最严重”应使用形容词的最高级来表示。
34.【答案】it can be brought under control by effort on a global basis
【解析】本题主要考查核心词的使用。表达“控制”之意时中英文的习惯说法有差异,中文常说“这个问题已被控制”而英文不可逐字译为This problem has been controlled.而应使用习惯说法be under control。
35.【答案】In any society where racial discrimination exists或In a society with racial discrimination
【解析】本题的考点在于语法,主要考查从句知识。由句子结构及句意可知,需要翻译的部分是整句的地点状语,而这个部分的中心词是“社会”,“任何一个存在种族歧视”是“社会”的限定成分。本题可能出现两种正确答案,其一为使用以society为先行词的定语从句,其二为使用with表示伴随的状况。
36.【答案】so will the population of India
【解析】本题的靠点在于语法,主要考查倒装结构。以so开头表达“也……”或“同样……”的句子需要倒装,故应译为so will the population of India。另一个易错之处在于“印度”,由于动词grow的逻辑主语是population而非India,翻译时中文的“印度”应译为“印度的人口”。
37.【答案】scientists will be able to exactly predict the occurrence of earthquakes
【解析】本题的考点在于语法及英文习惯表达。由于中英文的语言差异,本题不可逐字翻译为scientists will be able to predict earthquake,而应根据句意补充出“出现”或“发生”这个意思。
38.【答案】All night long he lay awake
【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表达“清醒”之意应使用形容词awake,需要特别注意的是在英文中“清醒”并非修饰“躺”的副词。而“整夜”之意可用固定表达all night long来表示。
39.【答案】the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust
【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。很明显,需要翻译的部分是accept的宾语从句,而“依赖于”可使用词组depend on。应注意,“社会的整个结构”不可用's表示所有格而应使用of结构。
40.【答案】the playground has been full of students doing morning exercises或the playground has been full of students who are doing morning exercises
【解析】本题的考点在于语法,主要考查时态选择、从句或分词的使用。由时间状语by six thirty every morning可知,本句应使用完成时态。而“晨练的学生”可用两种方法翻译,一为以“学生”为先行词的定语从句,其二为使用动词的现在分词。
41.【答案】being an honest girl或as an honest girl
【解析】本题的考点是语法,主要考查非谓语成分。不难看出,带有空格的句子主语为she,谓语部分是would not cheat。需要翻译的部分不作谓语,故应考虑非谓语形式,可用动词的现在分词,也可用as表示“作为……”之意。
42.【答案】No matter how you think of him
【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。由于中英两种语言的差异,本题不可逐字翻译,特别是此处中文的“看”不能译为see,而应根据英文的表达习惯调整为think。另一容易错译之处在于语序,从句中不可用疑问句语序no matter how do you think of him,而应改为陈述句语序。
43.【答案】it is impossible for you to catch up on it in a week
【解析】本题考点在于固定句型,考查it is...for...to do这一句型,根据意思填入需要的词即可。
44.【答案】Located to the northwest of London
【解析】本题的考点为语法,考查分词的使用。通过对句子的结构进行分析可知,本句的主语为Oxford University,谓语部分是is noted,可见需要翻译的部分中“位于”并非句子的谓语,应使用分词形式。
45.【答案】is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases或is with the purpose of finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases
【解析】本题的主要考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表示目的可以考虑aim或purpose,但这两个词的用法不相同:若使用aim可用固定搭配be aimed at,而因为purpose是名词,使用时应表达为with the purpose of...。
46.【答案】When they were asked how they liked this test或Asked how they liked this test
【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句意及句子结构可知,需要翻译的部分可采用从句或分词结构来完成。选用从句应注意,从句应用被动语态且时态应与主句一致;用分词结构则应根据句意选择表示被动的过去分词asked。
47.【答案】she often stayed up late studying或She used to stay up late studying
【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。语法主要考查分词的使用,固定搭配则体现在词组stay up的使用。应注意,“学习”并不充当谓语,因此应使用现在分词形式。
48.【答案】who is good at turning failure into success|
【解析】本题主要考查从句知识及固定搭配。很明显,需要译出的部分是以one为先行词的定语从句,而“善于”之意可用be good at表达。既然at是介词,turn应相应变为动名词形式。
49.【答案】because she had been frightened by that horror film
【解析】本题的考点是语法,主要考查对时态的选择。已给出的英文部分时态为一般过去时,而通过句意可知,需要译出的部分中“被吓倒”因发生在前半句描述的情况之前,所以应选择过去完成时。过去完成时的被动语态结构应为had been done,因此译为because she had been frightened by that horror film。
50.【答案】happened to find some ancient coins或chanced upon some ancient coins
【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“偶然”之意可用happen to do,也可考虑chance upon,
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
离英语四级考试越来越近,多做往年的真题练习非常重要。下面读文网小编为大家带来2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题附答案,欢迎考生参考练习。
Part Ⅰ Writing
The First Place I Will Show in My Hometown—the Central Avenue
My hometown is Harbin. The most interesting place which I would like to take my foreign friends to is the Central Avenue, if they come to my hometown. The reasons for this can be illustrated as below.
To begin with, as the symbol of Harbin, the Central Avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. There are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. Just take the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer as an example. Many of tourists to the Central Avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. In addition, the brilliant historic culture of the Central Avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—Harbin.
I believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the Central Avenue. Not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of Harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than the Central Avenue!
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1-5: BDDCD
6-10: ADBAC
11-15: ACBCA
16-20: DABDC
20-25: BCDAB
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
36. melted
37. line
38. contributing
39. ranging
40. dramatic
41. impact
42. appealing
43. average
44. maintain
45. recently
Section B
46. C Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace….
47. N Books—especially books the average…
48. J Nor did TV kill radio…
49. H Sometimes a new technology doesn’t…
50. A Amazon, by far the largest…
51. L Sometimes old technology lingers for…
52. B Does this spell the doom of the ….
53. F One technology replaces another only…
54. C Physical books will surely become much rather…
55. M Then there is the fireplace…
Section C
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
61. A It sounds very attractive.
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
Part IV Translation
In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
英语作文作为英语四级考试的一个重要题型,想要提高英语作文写作能力,那就要多学习优秀范文的写作技巧。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级满分作文,希望对大家有所帮助。
As what is vividly shown in the picture, many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graduated and began to work. That stuff, as we can see from the picture, refers to the basic learning skills such as mathematics we learned when we were in primary school. It also reveals a phenomenon in the college that there are a great number of students, who question the practicability of their subjects because they are too simple to be helpful with their occupation afterwards.
正如照片所显示的,许多大学生都有着同样的疑问,在照片中的一个是,当他们毕业后,他们开始工作时,这些东西会不会是过时的。这东西,正如我们所看到的,是指我们在小学时所学的基本的学习技能。这也揭示了一个现象,在大学里有大量的学生,他们的实用性问题,因为他们太简单了,有助于他们的职业。
Does that mean these subjects are useless? Definitely not. These subjects are like the foundation of a building. Though they are commonplace even invisible, they are of vital importance. Mastering these basic skills we can grasp the fundamental elements of learning ability. As an old saying goes like this, high buildings rise from the ground. Only if we lay a solid foundation, we can’t set up a high building. Or in another word, do you think it is feasible to let a person learn English without learning a, b, c?
这是否意味着这些主题是无用的?绝对不是。这些主题是建筑的基础。虽然他们是平凡的,甚至是不可见的,他们是至关重要的。掌握这些基本技能,我们就可以掌握学习能力的基本要素。正如一句老话所说,高楼从地上升起。只要我们打下坚实的基础,我们就不能建立一个高层建筑。或者用另一个词,你认为让一个人在没有学英语的时候学英语是可行的吗?
With all was said above, we can draw a conclusion that the basic learning skills are quite essential to both our whole study and the work we will take after graduation. Thus we should pay more attention to the basic subjects and master the ability required at the further career.
通过上述,我们可以得出一个结论:基本的学习技能对我们的整个学习和工作都是非常必要的,我们将在毕业后进行。因此,我们应该更加关注基本的学科,并掌握进一步的职业所需的能力。
浏览量:10
下载量:0
时间:
要在英语四级考试中写出优秀的英语作文,离不开考前日积月累的写作练习。下面读文网小编为大家带来英语四级写作练习题附范文,欢迎考生写作训练。
如今,相亲节目越来越受欢迎。每当我们打开电视,那些难以置信的场景相亲节目会弹出在屏幕上。许多人,从青少年到老年,如此热衷于这些表明他们不会错过任何一个机会看他们。
三个原因会导致这些相亲节目盛行。首先,有超过180000000的人仍然单身达到官方结婚年龄后长。此外,很多人会喜欢自娱一下,看其他人约会。最后但并非最不重要的,越来越多的电视生产商为迎合不同口味的观众增加一些吸引人的元素。
在我看来,政府应该限制这些相亲节目。许多这些节目宣传拜金主义和唯物主义的;相当多的客人的身份是人工。如果这些问题不解决,误导的影响可能是灾难性的。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品,小说充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神,又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛,十分值得我们一看。下面读文网小编为大家带来呼啸山庄经典段落英语翻译,希望大家喜欢!
I left him there, and proceeded down the valley alone. The grey church looked greyer, and thelonely churchyard lonelier. I distinguished a moor sheep cropping the short turf on the graves. It wassweet, warm weather--too warm for travelling; but the heat did not hinder me from enjoying thedelightful scenery above and below: had I seen it nearer August, I'm sure it would have tempted meto waste a month among its solitudes. In winter nothing more dreary, in summer nothing moredivine, than those glens shut in by hills, and those bluff, bold swells of heath.
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间: